2014届高三英语人教版大一轮复习讲义教师用书 Book 1 Unit 5
Nelson Mandela—a modern hero
Ⅰ.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)
1．right_away立刻；马上→at once 立刻；马上
2．burst vi.爆裂→burst_into tears＝burst_out crying 突然哭起来
3．as_if 仿佛；好像→as though 好像→even_if/even though尽管
4．ruin n．废墟；vt.毁灭→in_ruins成为废墟
5．injure vt.损害→the_injured 受伤的人
6．bury vt.埋葬；掩埋→be buried_in 埋头于
7．shelter n．掩蔽；避身处→shelter...from...保护某人不受……
8．damage n. & vt.损失→do damage_to对……损伤→do good_to对……有好处→do harm to 伤害……
9．judge vt.断定→judging_by/from...根据……判断
Ⅱ.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词)
1．nation n．民族；国家→national adj.国家的；民族的
2．dirt n．污垢→dirty adj.脏的
3．extreme adj.极度的→extremely adv.极端地
4．frighten vt.使惊吓→frightening adj.令人恐惧的→frightened adj.受惊的5．express vt.表达；n.快车；速递→expression n．表达；表情
Ⅲ.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)
1．The earthquake(地震) left the whole area in_ruins(严重受损)．Most buildings were destroyed(毁坏) and great damage(损害) was done to the mental health of the victims.
2．In the disaster(灾难), a_great_number_of_miners(许多矿工) were buried(掩埋) underground.It took the rescue(救援) workers much time to dig them out(掘出)．Luckily, most of them were still quite well and only some got injured(受伤的)．
3．The oil pipe burst(破裂), which frightened(使惊吓) the people and caused losses of millions of dollars.
4．He burst_out_of(冲出) the house right_away(立刻) after he received a call as_if(好像) something urgent had happened.
5．The prediction that many disasters(灾难) will happen and that the earth will be at_an_end(终结) soon shocked(震惊) all the people.
Ⅳ.语境记忆(背诵语段，记忆单元词汇)
The whole nation was shocked by the earthquake.It was really an extremely frightening disaster.Almost everything was destroyed and people suffered a lot.They needed shelters and electricity.They expressed their sincere thanks to the Party for immediate rescue.
Ⅴ.课文原句背诵
1．Everywhere_they_looked nearly everything was destroyed.人们无论朝哪里看，那里的一切几乎都被毁了。
2．Your speech was heard by a group of five judges，all_of_whom agreed that it was the best one this year.
有5个评委听了你的演讲，他们都觉得你的演讲是今年最好的。
3．It_seemed_as_if the world was at an end!
仿佛到了世界末日！
Ⅰ.单项填空
1．I wish to thank Professor Smith, without________help I would never have got this far.
(2012·天津，
7)
A．who B．whose C．whom D．which
答案 B
解析句意为：我想要感谢史密斯教授，没有他的帮助我就不会走得这么远。whose是关系代词，引导定语从句，表示“……的”。考生容易误选C项，因为只看到了without whom语意上相当于without Professor Smith，而忽略了题干中的help。若选C项的话，可去掉题干中的help。
(考查单元语法)
2．Maria has written two novels，both of ________ have been made into television series.
(2012·山东，23) A．them B．that
C．which D．what
答案 C
解析句意为：玛丽娅已写了两部小说，它们都已被拍成了电视剧。分析题干结构可以看出：Maria has written two novels是一个完整的含“主谓宾”的句子。如果后半句也是个完整的句子的话，那么题干中的两个分句中间缺少连接词and，故A项不正确。
由此不难看出空格处应用关系代词which引导非限制性定语从句，which代替先行词two novels。that作关系代词不能放于介词之后；what不能引导定语从句。分清句子结构是解答本题的关键。
(考查单元语法)
3．Jack wasn’t saying anything，but the teacher smiled at him________he had
done
something very clever.
(2011·湖南，33)
A．as if B．in case
C．while D．though
答案 A
解析句意为：杰克什么也没说，但是老师朝着他笑，就好像他做了非常明智的事情一样。as if好像；in case以防万一；while当……时候；而，却；though尽管。由句意可知应选A项。
(教材原句：It seemed as if the world was at an end！)
4．The ability________an idea is as important as the idea itself.
(2011·湖南，21)
A．expressing B．expressed
C．to express D．to be expressed
答案 C
解析句意为：表达观点的能力和观点本身同等重要。ability后通常跟动词不定式(短语)作后置定语，故排除A、B两项；此处the ability与express是逻辑上的主谓关系，表示主动意义，故排除D项。
(教材原句：I would like to express my thanks to...who...)
5．After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team________four days later.(2011·上海，31)
A．rescued B．was rescued
C．has rescued D．had been rescued
答案 B
解析考查时态。句意为：迷失在暴风雨四天后，一名海军成员被救起。由句中的时间状语
four days later可知句子要用一般过去时，又a member of the navy team与rescue之间是被动关系，要用一般过去时的被动语态形式，故选B。
(教材原句：Some of the rescue workers and doctors were trapped under the ruins.) Ⅱ.完形、阅读——英译汉
1．The restaurant called me right away and I thought to myself, this is going to be easy.
(2012·湖南·完
形) 餐馆立刻给我打了电话，我心想这应该不难。
2．As soon as you hear it, you know the meeting is at an end.
(2012·广东·阅读A)
一听到这个你就知道会议结束了。
3．When she opened her eyes and saw her dog standing beside her, the girl said，“you rescued me, Laddy.”
(2012·陕西·完形)
当睁开眼睛看到自己的爱犬站在一旁，女孩说“Laddy,_是你救了我。”
4．Without knowledge, we may be completely destroyed by the danger.
(2011·江西·阅读D)
没有知识，我们就可能被危险毁掉。
Ⅲ.书面表达——汉译英
1．我不知道是小说中的什么东西使他突然泪如泉涌。(burst into tears)(2012·湖北·书面表达)
I don’t know what in the novel made him burst into tears.
2．然而，有些课文有太多的难以理解的生词短语，因此我建议把这些文章换成简单点的。
(express) (2012·辽宁·书面表达)
However, some of the texts have too many new words and expressions which are hard for us.Therefore, I’d like to suggest changi ng them into easier ones.
历年高考热点：as if/though，express，right away，at an end，rescue，destroy，burst into
tears，expression等的用法。
2014考点预测：judge，ruin，injure，trap，burst，bury，a number of等的用法。
1judge
双语释义n．裁判员；法官；vt.判定；判断；判决(form an opinion about sth. or decide a result of sth.)
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①We can’t judge_a_person_by_his looks.
我们不能以貌取人。
②Judging_from_his_accent,_he is from Canada.
从他的口音上判断，他是加拿大人。
(2)________ from ________ he said，he must be an honest man.
A．Judged；that B．Judging；what
C．Judged；what D．Judging；that
答案 B
归纳拓展
judge sb./sth.to be＋n./adj.判断，认为……是……
judge that-clause判断；认为……
judge...by/from...根据……判断……
judging by/from...从……来判断
易错提示
judging from/by表示“从……来看，根据……来判断”，用在句首时，为一个独立成分，不受句子主语和时态影响，用现在分词作状语而不采用过去分词的形式。
2ruin v．毁坏；破坏；使破产；毁灭；n.毁坏；破产；废墟
学情诊断
(1)完成句子
①Years of fighting has left the area in_ruins.
经年的战事已经使得这个地区满目疮痍。
②Heavy smoking ruined_his_health.
过度吸烟损害了他的健康。
(2)His broken leg means the________of all his hopes of becoming a famous athlete. A．miss B．ruin
C．loss D．death
答案 B
解析句意为：他的腿断了意味着他想成为一名著名的运动员的所有希望破灭了。ruin 破灭，毁灭，符合题意。
归纳拓展
in ruins毁坏了的；成为废墟的
fall/come into ruin逐渐破碎
bring...to ruin使……失败；使……毁坏
ruin oneself自取灭亡
易混辨析destroy，damage，ruin
destroy指彻底毁坏以致于不能或很难修复，也可指希望的破灭，计划被打乱等。damage指价值、用途的降低或外表的损坏等，不一定完全破坏，损坏了还可以修复。作名词时，多用于自然灾害中的损害。
ruin强调毁灭的彻底性，即人、物损坏到不复存在或面目全非的地步。作名词时，可用来表示抽象概念“毁灭；瓦解”。ruins意为“废墟”，可用于借喻中，泛指一般的“弄坏了”。
活学活用
用destroy，damage，ruin的适当形式填空
(1)He knocked over a bottle of ink and ruined my painting.
(2)A torrent of rain came down and damaged the crops.
(3)His house was completely destroyed，so the farmer decided to build a new one.
(4)The house has fallen into ruins.
3injure
双语释义v．(尤指在事故中)伤害，使受伤(harm in an accident)；损害(damage)
学情诊断
(1)用injure的适当形式填空
①There were two people injured in the car accident.
②The injured were taken to the hospital.
③He was taken to the hospital with head injuries.
④The boy fell down from the bike and injured his knee.
(2)In that big earthquake all their houses were________，so they had to build new ones.
A．hurt B．harmed
C．injured D．destroyed
答案 D
解析hurt是一般的用语，可指对生物(living things)肉体伤害，指非故意的伤害；injure与hurt同义，但较正式；harm指身体或精神上的损害均可，意为“伤害，损害，有害于”，harm指仅引起不便或不适的伤害；destroy所表示的破坏，是指对房屋或车辆等的损坏。根据句意，D项为正确答案。
归纳拓展
injure one’s health/pride/feelings损害健康/伤害自尊/伤害感情
injured adj.受伤的,the injured受伤者
injury n.伤口；伤害
do sb.an injury＝do an injury to sb.伤害某人
易混辨析injure，hurt，harm，wound
injure意为“伤害，损害”，一般指由于意外或事故而造成伤害，也表示损害名誉、伤害感情等。
hurt意为“疼痛，受伤”，既可以指肉体上的伤害，也可以指精神上的伤害，常有强烈的疼痛感。
harm意为“伤害”，用于肉体或精神上的伤害，有时也指引起不安或不便。
wound意为“受伤，伤口”，通常指武器的伤害，如刀、枪等的伤害，尤其是指战场上的伤害。
活学活用
用injure，hurt，harm，wound的适当形式填空
(1)It hurt me to think that he would lie to me.
(2)Two women have been badly injured in the accident.
(3)Luckily no one got wounded in the battle.
(4)He hurt his back playing squash.
(5)Don’t harm your eyes by reading in poor light.
4trap
双语释义n．(捕捉动物的)陷阱，罗网，夹，捕捉器；圈套；诡计(a designed trick)；(难以逃脱的)困境，牢笼；v.使落入险境；使陷入困境(keep...in a dangerous place)；卡住；夹住；收集；吸收；把……逼进；迫使进入(force sb. into)
学情诊断
(1)写出划线部分的汉语意思
①The hunter set_traps_to catch foxes.设陷阱
②I knew perfectly well it was a_trap.一个陷阱
③The police trapped_him_into_telling_the_truth.设圈套使他讲出实情
④Many women are_trapped_in loveless marriages.陷入
(2)Everyone could find it was only a ________ set by the enemy，but the official insisted on advancing to the front.
A．deed B．trap
C．way D．plan
答案 B
归纳拓展
set traps设陷阱,be trapped被夹住；陷入
trap sb. into doing sth.设计圈套让某人做某事
fall into/avoid the trap of doing sth.掉进/避免掉进陷阱
5burst
双语释义v．爆裂(to break apart)；胀开(to break open)；冲；突然出现(appear suddenly)；n.突发；爆破
学情诊断
(1)用适当的介、副词填空
①He felt he would burst with anger and shame.
②He burst into the room without knocking.
③The roads were bursting with cars.
④Everyone burst into song as we got closer home.
⑤I burst in on the meeting thinking that the room was empty.
⑥He is al ways bursting with energy.
(2)一句多译
看到儿子在车祸中死了，她放声大哭起来。
①Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_burst_out_crying.
②Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_burst_into_tears.
③Seeing_her_son_killed_in_the_car_crash，she_suddenly_started_to_cry.
归纳拓展
burst out crying laughing，singing/burst into tears laughter，song突然哭笑、唱起来
burst in/into闯入；突然破门而入
be bursting with充满；爆满
burst in on突然闯进而打断，扰乱
6bury
双语释义v．埋葬，埋藏；覆盖(cover)；掩藏(hide)
学情诊断
(1)句型转换
①After the divorce，she buried herself in her work.
→After the divorce，she was buried in her work.
②Since she left，he has given all his attention to his work.
→Since she left，he has buried himself in his work.
(2)________in the newspaper，I didn’t notice what was happening.
A．Having buried B．Burying
C．Buried D．To be buried
答案 C
解析句意为：专心看报，我没注意到发生了什么。buried in the newspaper为过去分词短语作状语。
归纳拓展
bury...in...把……埋到……里,be buried alive被活埋
bury one’s face in one’s hands双手掩面
bury oneself in.../be buried in...埋头于，专心于
be buried in thought在沉思中
思考你知道表示“专心于，致力于”的短语还有哪些？
be_devoted_to，be_addicted_to，be_absorbed_in，be_lost_in等。
7a great/good/large number of许多，大量用来修饰可数名词复数
学情诊断
(1)用be的适当形式填空
①The number of homeless people is increasing recently.
②There are a number of plants in the garden.
③Quanti ties of money are needed to equip the school.
(2)________ number of visitors were shocked by ________ number of the butterflies around the huge trees.
A．A；a B．A；the
C．The；a D．The；the
答案 B
解析第一个空应为“许多游客”，所以为A number of；第二个空应为“蝴蝶的数量”，所以为the number of。因此选B项。
归纳拓展
表示“许多，大量”的其他表达方式：
?
???
?many
a great/good many quite a few ＋复数名词＋复数谓语
a great/good many of ＋(the ，my 等)修饰语＋ 复数名词＋复数谓语
?
????a lot of/lots of plenty of ＋?????
不可数名词＋单数谓语复数名词＋复数谓语
?
???
?quantities of masses of ＋可数或不可数名词＋复数谓语
1All hope was not lost.并非所有希望都破灭了。 句型公式：部分否定 学情诊断 (1)句型转换
①Every student doesn’t like the movie. →Not every student likes the movie. ②Not both of my parents agree with my idea. →Both of my parents don’t agree with my idea. (2)I understand most of what they said but not________word. A ．any B ．each C ．every
D ．one
答案 C
解析 考查every 和not 连用的部分否定的用法。 归纳拓展
(1)all/every ＋名词/both (of)＋名词/every 打头的复合不定代词，如：everyone, everything 等，和not 连用时表示部分否定。
(2)如果表示全部否定用：none ＋名词/none of the ＋名词/no ＋名词/neither ＋名词/neither of ＋the 名词。 2错误!
句型公式：too...to... 学情诊断
(1)Hearing the news, the girl was too_excited_to_say_a_word.
听到这个消息后，这个女孩太兴奋了以致于说不出话来。
(2)He is too willing to help others.(翻译句子)
他非常乐于助人。
(3)Allen had to call a taxi because the box was________to carry all the way home. A．too heavy
B．much heavy
C．very heavy
D．so heavy
答案 A
解析考查too...to...结构，表示“太……而以致于不能……”。
归纳拓展
1too...to...太……以致于不能……
2这一结构中如果跟在too之后的是下列形容词：pleased， ready， willing， eager，anxious...，那么too翻译为“非常”。
写作句组满分作文之佳句背诵
a．Never too late to learn.
b．I’m too glad to help you.
c．It’s never too careful for you to cross the road.
3单元语法：定语从句1
学情诊断
用定语从句的引导词完成句子
(1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly.
(2)The noodles that/which I had were delicious.
(3)Mr.Read is the professor to_whom you should write.
(4)This is the boy whose composition the teacher talked of.
(5)The boss in_whose company my father worked is a very kind person.
Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词
1．injure：to harm yourself or sb. else physically，especially in an accident 2．shock：to make someone feel very surprised
3．trap：to keep sb. in a dangerous place or bad situation that they want to get out of but cannot
4．shelter：a structure built to give protection，especially from the weather or from attack
5．extreme：very great in degree
Ⅱ.语境填词
trap，ruin，bury，destroy，burst
1．Karen burst out laughing.
2．The earthquake destroyed the school.
3．She was sitting with her head buried in a newspaper.
4．My new shoes got ruined in the mud.
5．They were trapped in the burning building.
Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分
1．People paid_no_attention_to the strange things that happened.thought_little_of 2．In 15 seconds, a large city was_completely_https://www.doczj.com/doc/1e14646386.html,y_in_ruins 3．Workers built shelters for survivors because_their_homes had been destroyed.whose_homes
4．Your speech was heard by 5 judges，and_all_of_them thought it very good.all_of_whom 5．We have built a museum to memorize those who died for our country.honor
Ⅳ.微写作(4)
写作素材
1．突然，地球好像到了末日。
2．几秒钟之内城市被毁。
3．管道裂开了，大量建筑物变为废墟。
4．人们有的受伤，有的被埋。
5．电也停了。
提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。
连句成篇(将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)
Suddenly, it seemed as if the earth was at an end.The city was destroyed in seconds.Pipes burst, a great number of buildings lay in ruins, people were injured or buried and electricity went out.
Ⅴ.微语法(4)——物主代词、反身代词和人称代词
(课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)
1．Surprisingly，Susan’s beautiful hair reached b elow her knees and made________almost an overcoat for her.
(2011·安徽，22)
A．them B．her
C．itself D．herself
答案 C
解析句意为：令人惊讶的是，苏珊美丽的长发一直垂到她的膝盖之下，使它看起来像是她的一件大衣。them他/她/它们；her她；itself它自己；herself她自己。因为主语是Susan’s beautiful hair，所以made后的反身代词是指“头发本身”，故选itself。2．If our parents do everything for us children，we won’t learn to depend on ________.
(2010·上海，27) A．themselves B．them
C．us D．ourselves
答案 D
解析本题考查反身代词。主语为we，因此应为ourselves。depend on oneself自力更生。根据句意，选D。
3．I’m afraid I have to go out now.If ________ phones，tell________ I’ll be back later.
A．anyone；them B．someone；it
C．everyone；them D．anyone；it
答案 A
解析句意为：我现在得出去一会。如果有人打电话来，就说我要过一会儿才回来。“有人”为泛指，可用anyone或someone表示；不定代词someone，anyone，no one，everyone 等在后文用they或them指代。
4．Being parents is not always easy，and being the parent of a child with special needs often carries with ________ extra stress.
A．it B．them
C．one D．him
答案 A
解析考查代词的用法。此处it指代being the parent。
5．It is not rare in ________ that people in ________ fifties are going to university for further education.
A．90s；the B．the 90s；/
C．90s；their D．the 90s；their
答案 D
解析“in the ＋年代”意为“在……年代”；“in one’s＋数词的复数”意为“在
某人多少岁的时候”，用排除法知选D项。
(一)课前自主学习 Ⅰ.阅读单词——————知其意 1．rail n．________________________ 2．outer adj. ____________________________ 3．metropolitan adj. ____________________ 4．tunnel n. ______________________ 5．section n. ________________________ 6．ownership n．[纵联1]_____________________ 7．architect n. ________________ 8．prime adj. __________________________ n. _______________ 9．minister n. ___________________ 10．user-friendly adj. _____________________ 11．platform n. __________________ 12．handful n. ______________________ 13．choke v i.& v t. ________________________ n. ____________________ 14．interval n．[纵联2]_____________ 15．pedestrian n. _________________ adj. ________________ 16．crash n．& v i.& v t.[纵联3]____________________ 17．17．brake n. __________________ v t. ______________ Ⅱ.重点单词——————写其形 1．__________n. 具体情况，详情，细节 2．________________ n. 权力，权威；官方，当权者；批准，授权3．_________________ v t.& v i. 扩大，扩展，增大
2019.12.12【一模汇编】2019届上海高三英语一模汇编：翻译 1、2019黄浦一模 Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 很多人对他们的潜能一无所知。(ignorant) 73. 这些政策在一定程度上对该地区的经济衰退负有责任。(extent) 74. 自古以来老百姓就希望天下太平，同各国人民友好相处。(long for) 75. 青少年问题的发展趋势值得我们关注和研究，也值得整个社会群策群力，共商对策。(which) 答案： 72. Many people are totally ignorant of their potential (abilities/talents). 73. These policies are to some extent responsible for the region’s economic decline. 74. Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world to live together in friendship with people from/of all countries. /Since ancient times people have longed for a peaceful world, where people of all/different countries live together in friendship. 75. The developing trend of youth/adolescent/teenager problems deserves our attention and research/ analysis, which also deserves the joint efforts of the whole society to find solutions. 2、2019普陀一模 72. 晚上别喝太多的咖啡，会睡不着觉的。(or) 73. 事实证明，保持快乐的心态会降低得心脏病的风险。(It) 74. 乐观的人不会过分怀念美好的旧时光，因为他们正忙着创造新的回忆。(create) 75. 追求稳定并不是什么坏事, 很多时候这样的态度在促使我们提升自我、挑战难度、攀登高峰。( when) 答案： 72. Don’t drink too much coffee at night, or you won’t be able to sleep. 73. It is proved that keeping a happy mind reduces the risk of heart diseases. 74. Optimistic people don’t miss the good old days too much because they are busy creating new memories. 75. The pursuit of stability is not a bad thing. （, and）There are many times when such an attitude drives us to improve ourselves, challenge difficulties, and climb peaks.
人教版高三英语总复习知识点归纳 1.a great/good many: a large number of许多。修饰可数名词复数。 I’m quite busy. I have a great many things to do. 我很忙，我有很多事要做。 若复数名词前有限定词或其修饰的为代词时，应加of . ①A great many of the books have been sold out. 已经卖了很多书了。 ②A great many of them are out of work.他们很多人失业了。 2.able(可以的，有能力的，可能的)①He is an able man.那人本事不小。 enable(v)使……能 ②We must learn more to enable us to face all the difficulties.我们要多学知识以便能面对各种困难。 disable:有残疾的，不能干的；the disabled表示一类人（残疾人） able作词辍时 ①可以……的，值得……的（有被动含义） eatable可食用的，measurable可以测量、估计的；readable可读的 ②其他含义：conformable舒适的、安逸的；suitable 合适的，恰当的 3.above, over, on 三个词都可以表示“在……上“，但用法不同。On表示与某物体表面接触；over 表示在某物体垂直的上方，含“布满、覆盖、跨越”之意，与under 相对；above 表示位置高于，但不一定垂直，与below相对。注意：与数字、数量、长度词连用时，多用over,同more than。如：over10,000people一万多人；表示年龄、刻度多用above，如a man above fifty五十开外的人；above zero零度以上。
2016高三英语模拟考试 II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions:After reading the passages below, fill in the blanks to make the passages coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. (A) Once just a science fiction idea, VR has now become more accessible than ever. (25) _________ (wear) a pair of VR goggles connected to your computer and you can experience a lot of things without stepping out of the room. From climbing (26) _________ (high) mountain in the world to flying a spacecraft, the things you can experience with VR are limitless. This new 'reality ' is starting to takeover China. The Report on Chinese VR Users' Behavior was released on March 18 during the 12th TFC Global Mobile Game Conference & Intelligent Entertainment Expo held in Beijing. The report is based on a survey of 5,626 people, (27) _________ (age) between 15 and 39, from across the country. It shows that up to 68.5 percent of people have heard of or are interested in VR products. But surprisingly, it isn't new technology that has made VR so popular. 'VR has been (28) _________ for many years, but it will stick this time because there's enough computer power and the price will just keep going down,' Todd Richmond, a VR group member with the Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers in the US, told USA Today. VR (29) _________ (expect) to change various different fields. For example, VR could be used to train pilots and miners before they had to actually risk their lives in highly dangerous working environments, or to treat patients with acrophobia(恐高症）by making them think they were standing on top of a high building. 'If you have perfect virtual reality, (30) _________ you'll be able to simulate everything that a human can experience or imagine experiencing,it's hard to imagine where you go from there,' Palmer Luckey, 23 inventor of the Oculus VR goggles, told NPR. But the technology is still far from perfect. Users report experiencing motion sickness, headaches and other discomfort while wearing VR goggles. Also, (31) _________ more and more tools are flooding the market, the software that runs VR games and simulators has yet to catch up with all the new advancements. It could take (32) _________ while for VR to be widely accepted. When every new technology is first introduced, the technology (33) _________ is the driving force. But for it to really blend into people's lives, meeting basic and practical needs should be the main aim. (B) It has become the talk of the town: A stranger allegedly attacked a woman in a Beijing hotel at night on April 3. The man is said to have clutched her by the neck and attempted to drag her into the elevator. Lodgers passed by, but no one tried to intervene until one woman did. Her actions are believed to (34) _________ (save) the victim from whatever was going to happen to her. The incident has pushed the risks of solo traveling into the spotlight. Online forums like Sina Weibo (35) _________ (flood) with advice for how women (36) _________ protect themselves
11选10专题 上海市杨浦区2021届高三英语期末（一模）试题 Section B Directions: Fill in each blank with a proper word chosen from the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one word more than you need. A. including B. impressions C. standing D. restored E. missing F. fun G. comfort H. associated I. inspired J. marked K. contact Ancient Civilizations Had Game Nights Too! Morten Ramstad, a researcher at the University of Bergen, Norway, and his team spotted one of the rare objects while unearthing the remains of an Early Iron Age (400-300 BC) burial site in Western Norway. Burying loved ones with basic necessities like ceramic pots and clothing, to ensure their (31) _______ in the afterlife, was a fairly common tradition in ancient cultures. However, the families of some lucky individuals went a step further by (32) ________ a board game for entertainment. Though the game board was (33) ________, the archeologists, who revealed their findings on April 5, 2020, managed to recover the dice（骰子）and 18 circular game pieces. Unlike the modern-day cubical（立体的）dice, which are (34) _______ with a different number of dots from one to six on each face, the ancient game counter was square and had bulls-eye like (35) ________, which indicated zero to five on each of its four faces. The researchers suspect it may have been (36) ________ by the oldest-known board game —the “Game of Mercenaries”. The two-person strategy game, which dates back to the 3rd century BC, was believed to be similar to modern-day chess. The archeologists, who also unearthed remains of pottery jars and a bronze needle at the burial site believe the game pieces indicate the dead was a wealthy individual. In ancient civilizations, board games were a status symbol, signifying the owner’s high social and economic (37) ________. They indicated an individual’s intellectual ability and also proved he/she could afford to spend time on such activities.
2019年高考英语知识点单元总复习教案XX届高考英语一轮单元总复习讲义精品荟萃外研版必修五module 2知识详解1.offer v．(主动)提出(愿意做某事)，提议，给予，提供 n．出价，建议(回归课本p)this person has offered to do a job—and may not be paid for doing it.此人主动去做一份工作——而且可能不要报酬。【归纳总结】【例句探源】①(朗文p1355)they offered him a very good job but he turned it down.他们给他提供了一份很好的工作，但他拒绝了。 ②the teacher offered a computer to his daughter as a present for her wedding.这位老师给他的女儿一台电脑当做结婚礼物。③the student offered to give me a hand when i was looking for my key everywhere.当我四处寻找我的钥匙时，那位学生主动提出要帮我的忙。④the businessman offered $2,000 for my vase.那个商人出价2,000美元买我的花瓶。⑤thank you for your offer of help.感谢你提供帮助。【易混辨析】offer，provide，supply(1)offer“提供”，侧重主动给予，多指具体的事物。多用于：offer sb.sth.或offer sth. to sb.(2)provide“供应，供给”，表示为应付某种需要而提供某物，所提供的东西一般是具体的事物，也可以是帮助、经验、机会、答案、例子等抽象的东西。一般用于：provide sth.for sb.与provide sb. with sth.(3)supply“补给，供给，提供”，只用于具体事物，侧重补充所需要的东西，有时可以与provide互换。经常用于：supply sth.to sb.或supply sb.with sth.。①the factory supplied a uniform to each of
2020-2021学年上海市闵行区七宝中学 高三英语上学期10月月考试卷 I. Listening Comprehension(略) II. Grammar and Vocabulary (20分) Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. Challenging work that requires lots of analytical thinking, planning and other managerial skills might help your brain stay sharp (21) you age, a study published Wednesday in the journal Neurology suggests. Researchers from the University of Leipzig in Germany gathered more than 1, 000 retired workers who were over age 75 and had the volunteers’ memory and thinking skills (22) (assess)through a battery of tests. Then, for eight years, the scientists asked the same group to come back to the lab every 18 months (23) (take) the same sorts of tests. Those who (24) (hold)mentally stimulating, demanding jobs before retirement tended to do the best on the tests. And they tended to lose cognitive（认知）function (25) a much slower rate than those with the least mentally challenging jobs. The results held true even after the scientists accounted for the participants’ overall health status. “This works just like physical exercise,” says Francisca Then, who led the study. “After a long run, you may feel like you’re in pain, you may feel tired. But it makes you fit. After a long day at work — sure, you will feel tired, (27) it can help your brain stay healthy. ” It’s not just corporate jobs, or even paid work (26) can help keep your brain fit, Then points out. A waiter’ s job, for example, (28) ( require) multitasking, teamwork and decision-making could be just as stimulating as any high-level office work. And “running a family household requires high-level planning and coordinating（协调）,” she says. “You (29) _______ ________organize the activities of the children and take care of the bills and groceries.” Of course, our brains can decline as we grow older for lots of reasons — including other environmental influences or genetic factors. Still, continuing to challenge (30) mentally and keeping your mind busy can only help. 【答案】 21. as 22. assessed23. to take 24.had held25. at26. that 27. but28.requiring 29. have to30. yourself 【难度】中等
Ⅰ.单词拼写 1.Iknewweweregoingtowin，buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated(打败).(2018·天津) 2.Thatsurelygaveusagreatsenseofachievement(成就).(2017·北京) 3.Theoldteamhadnocoach(教练)，andtheydidn’tevenpracticetoprepareforthegame. (2018·天津) 4.Afiredrillwillbeconducted(进行) inyourresidencehalleverysemester. 5.Ifoundmyselfincreasinglyunwillingtodragmyselftodanceperformances(演出). 6.Shewasabraveanddetermined(意志坚定的) girlwithrichimagination. 7.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirect(直接的) linkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtheriseinweightproblems.(2018·浙江) 8.Iwasimpressed(印象深刻的) toseemydadandUnclePaulridinghorses.(2018·浙江) 9.Joinaguidedbiketourandviewsomeofthemostpopular(受欢迎的) monumentsinWashington， D.C.(2018·全国Ⅰ) 10.ThisattractivetourtakesyoutosomeofSanFrancisco’smostcheerfulholidayscenes(景色). (2017·全国Ⅲ) Ⅱ.单句语法填空 1.Hehadaterrificsenseofhumourandcouldbeveryamusing(amuse). 2.Thegirlisattended(attend) throughoutherschooldaysbyanurseappointedtoguardher. 3.Dance，likethepatternofabeating(beat) heart，islife.(2018·全国Ⅲ) 4.Sincehisregularjobwasboring(bore)，Iaskedhimwhyhejustdidn’tdohissidelinefull-time.(2018·浙江) 5.Heispractisingeveryday，inpreparationfortheice-skatingchampionship.
2020 年上海高三英语一模分类汇编：翻译 2020 宝山一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 无论时走路、骑车还是开车，遵守交通规则都很重要。（follow） 73. 只有发展好、运用好、治理好互联网，才能使其更好地造福人类。（Only） 74. 鼓励你，给你建议，并提出有建设性的问题的人被称作人生教练或导师。（helpful） 75. 生命充满了挑战，但是只要你有学习新事物的意愿，就能得到克服障碍的正确态度。（willingness） 72. Whether you walk, cycle or drive a car, it ' s important to follow the rules of the road. 73. Only by developing, using and governing the internet well can it benefit mankind. 74. A person who encourage you, give you advice and asks helpful questions is called life coaching or mentor. 75. Life is full of changes, but a willingness to learn something new gives people the right attitude for overcoming obstacles. 2020 崇明一模 V. Translation Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the words given in the brackets. 72. 出于好奇，杰克向村民们打听了这座城堡的历史。（curiosity） 73. 我们最好分析一下公司最近几年发展减缓的原因。（analyze） 74. 人人都该意识到，减少人类活动对环境的负面影响是很有必要的。（it） 75. 我决心已定，无论你怎么劝我，我也不会同意放弃这个通过夜以继日的努力工作才获得的机会。（however） 72. Out of curiosity, Jack asked the villagers about the history of the castle. 73. We ' d better analyze（the reasons） why our company ' s development hians r eslcoewnet d down years. We' d better analyze the reasons for the slow-down of our company ' s development these years. 74. Everyone should realize that it 'qsu ite necessary to reduce the negative effect that human activity has on
高三总复习词汇短语系列训练1 1. When giving evidence in a law court, people are expected to tell the ________ truth. A. maximum B. perfect C. positive D. absolute 2. If a person does not receive the gene for right-handedness he may become right-or left- handedness ___________ chance and the person’s surroundings. A. because of B. according to C. due to D. related to 3. Attracting women into science will require a change in the culture that assumes girls are less__than boys of doing science and entering the profession. A. suitable B. superior C. capable D. qualified 4. Being a capable woman, Nancy _________ to be considered as merely a housewife. A. agrees B. admits C. refuses D. rejects 5. We all have experienced occasions when we have spoken our _______ to someone, telling them exactly what we feel. A. mind B. heart C. words D. thought 6. In order to gain more profits, more and more young people are into IT industry. A. entertained B. appointed C. employed D. attracted 7. An ___________ diet is highly necessary for one’s health. A. adequate B. effective C. advanced D. efficient 8. Professor Hawkin asks his students to read the newspapers to keep _________ of current events. A. watched B. observed C. informed D. noticed 9. Most children in Great Britain are educated at the public ___________ A. expense B. charge C. pay D. credit 10. I could jus t see a boat in the distance, but I couldn’t what color it was. A. make of B. make out C. make up D. make for 11. Please come and help me with this application form because I don’t know how to _______it. A. set about B. set out C. set up D. set aside 12. She had a ______in which she saw her boyfriend coming with a bunch of red roses. A. view B. image C. vision D. Sight 13. Under no __________whatsoever will I elect Mr. White president of the university. A. environments B. occasions
2021 一模真题汇编 上海 (高三·英语) 1
一、2020-2021 学年高三英语一模卷汇编 4. 阅读A篇 Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. One【宝山】 (A) “Runners, to your mark, Get set…” Bang! And I was off, along with a bunch of other teenage cross-country runners from high schools across the county. The day was like any other fair-weather autumn day in Maryland. But the race that day felt unique from the get-go. For one thing, I liked the course. It was my team’s home course, one I was used to running durin g practices. It took runners along an area of land that included open fields, hills and even winding dirt paths through a small forest. It was a beautiful 5-kilometer course. This particular race was our team’s invite, and I was proud to be sharing the cou rse with competitors from other schools. It also meant a lot―more than normal that my parents were there to cheer me on. With so much to expect that day, I was ready to run! And I didn’t want to be stuck with the pack of other runners, as is typical at the beginning of most cross-country races. So when the gun sounded, I took off running, leaving everyone else in the dust. The first part of our course followed the outside edge of a large open field before disappearing into the forest. Within seconds of the start, I was far ahead of everyone, and all of the fans could see it. It felt magnificent. But that feeling didn’t last long. Little did I know my coach was laughing to himself, thinking, “Gabe is done for!” And I was. My body was telling me to slow down. My pride, however, said “No! Not until you’re out of sight of the spectators!” I was in agony, but I kept up my pace until I reached the forest. Once in among the trees. I slowed way down. I enjoyed most races, even while pushing myself, but this one was not enjoyable in the least. I finished the race, but in nowhere near the time I could have if I’d paced myself well from the beginning. Every time I reflect on that cross-country season, I’m reminded of something: Pride is no substitute for pace. 56.What is special to the author about the race? A. The weather condition was good for runners. B. He was familiar with the home course.