必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元小练习习题

【本讲教育信息】一、教学内容必修3 Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note（一）重点单词（二）重点短语（三）重（难）点句型二、知识精讲（一）重点单词1. novel n. 小说，长篇故事adj. 新奇的；异常的England is the birthplace of the modern novel.英国是近代小说发源地。

He has a novel proposal of his own for meeting unemployment.他想出了一条独特的对付失业问题的新建议。

The design of the square is very novel.这个广场的设计很新颖。

2. scene （戏剧）一场，(电影、电视的)一个镜头, (小说的)一节；现场；场面；景色They have added a new scene at the beginning.在开头他们又增加了一场戏。

The murder suspect couldn’t explain why his fingerprints were found on the scene.这个杀人嫌疑犯解释不清为什么在杀人现场会留有他的指纹。

We climbed higher so that we might see the scene better.我们爬高一点以便能更好地观看远处景色。

知识拓展：辨析scene/sceneryscene 指某一处的自然风光scenery（总称）自然景物，天然风光，是由多个scenes构成的自然风景。

Guilin is famous for its beautiful scene.桂林以其美丽的自然风景而闻名。

The grassland scenery of Tibet is incomparable.西藏的草原风景是无与伦比的。

3. permit1）vt. & vi. 许可，允许；准许We don’t permit loud talking in the reading room.我们不允许在阅览室内大声喧哗。

单元主题：人教版必修三Unit3 The Million Pound Bank Note一、单元概述：在下面空格处简要介绍这个单元，清晰简洁地介绍这个单元的主要教学内容、教学过程和学习活动。

本单元选自必修三第三单元The Million Pound Bank Note，主要内容是根据马克吐温的短篇小说《百万英镑》改变的戏剧剧本。

透过对这一戏剧有关信息的收集和整理，提高学生的信息素养，了解马克吐温的生平和作品风格，引发学生的批判性思维，提高学生文学修养和欣赏水平，探讨金钱和人性的关系，树立正确的价值观和人生观。

在英文短剧表演中，锻炼学生交流和合作的能力，同时考察学生在原作品的基础上的创新能力。

在本单元的教学过程中，先把学生分成8人学习小组进行学习。

具体步骤如下：第一步：组织学生利用因特网等多种信息资源，完成信息收集和整理，包括作者生平、主要作品以及写作风格、《百万英镑》故事情节、以及戏剧的特点等有关信息，小组讨论交流，形成初步观点。

通过班级讨论，教师使用思维导图，补充完善信息。

第二步：组织学生观看电影《百万英镑》中，本单元内容所涉及到的片段，观看之前布置学习任务，如找出每一场中的戏剧冲突、用批判性的思维思考戏剧背后的社会现象，回答与课文相关的简单问题等。

第三步：成果展示。

利用所掌握内容，可以采用读后感的形式进行展板展示，也可以小组活动，进行英文短剧表演，可以进行适当的创新改编，要求尽量使用本单元新词汇，注意戏剧语言和动作的使用。

二、21世纪技能这个单元将重点培养哪种或哪些21世纪技能：信息素养交流和合作批判性思维创造力和创新三、课程标准与教学目标（模块4第1节后完成）请明确单元的课程标准（课程标准要来自于现行课标）和教学目标。

教学目标应与课程标准相联系，并体现21世纪技能。

课程标准语言技能目标(七级)听：1.能识别语段中的重要信息并进行简单推断；2.能听懂正常语速听力材料中对人和物的描写、情节发展及结果。

人教版高中英语必修三unit3TheMillionPoundBandNote课文详解必修三Unit 3 The Million Pound Band Note百万英镑Act I, Scene 3Narrator: It is the summer of 1903.这是1903年的夏天。

Two old and wealthy brothers, Roderick and Oliver, have made a bet.两个年迈而富有的兄弟：罗德里克和奥利弗，进行打赌。

【注释：make a bet 打赌eg. I’m good at making a bet on football 310.我擅长打足彩310。

】Oliver believes that with a million pound bank note a man could survive a month in London.奥利弗认为一个拥有一百万英镑支票的人能在伦敦生存一个月。

【注释：survive vi.幸存, 活下来eg. These plants cannot survive in very cold conditions.这些植物在严寒中不能存活。

】His brother Roderick doubts it.他的哥哥对此怀疑。

At this moment, they see a penniless young man wandering on the pavement outside their house.就在这时，他们看见一位身无分文的年轻人正在他家外的人行道上徘徊。

【注释：on the pavement徘徊街头,没有住处,被遗弃；wandering adj. 漫游的；闲逛的;(精神)恍惚的；错乱的eg. 1) wandering thoughts 错乱的思想2) I felt my attention wandering during the lecture.我感到听讲座时老走神。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note 单元试卷姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 学号：__________一、单词拼写（词汇运用）（共15题；共15分）1.Could you tell us what's for ________ (甜点)?2.Hot and cold are ________ (相反的) words.3.You may not collect money in the streets without a p________.4.I warn you; I'm beginning to lose my ________(耐心) with you.5.The first ________ (幕) of the play is so wonderful.6.Can you get me some writing paper and________(信封)when you are in the post office?7.Don't you think it was r________ of them to leave the meeting hall without saying goodbye?8.There are many ________(错误)in the book.9.The ________ (方式) in which the decision was made was hard to accept.10.—You should apologize to your classmate.—No way. It is not my ________ (错误).11.It was quite a while before he s________ Mr. Smith in the crowd.12.Everyone ________(鞠躬)as the Queen walked into the room.13.We all think it wrong to judge a person by his a________.14.From 1879 to 1888 he w________ through Germany.15.He covered her mouth to stop her from s________.二、完形填空（共20分）As I stood at the crossroads, the male villagers all asked the same question: Was I 1 I wanted to climb the dangerous mountain?Sure it had been climbed by local and foreign men and local women, but a Western female, who arrived 2 and wanted to climb the mountain, was unusual.I explained that I had been 3 for some time in research and in 4 strength. I stressed that I wouldn't go on my own and I would 5 their local traditions and hire some of their villagers as guides, but it seemed to do little to ease their6 .The male villagers told me of the "quick mud" I would meet. They 7 that it would grab my legs and could 8 me whole. 9 they couldn't remember anyone this had actually 10 ,they seemed convinced it was a real possibility.The village women, on the other hand, smiled at me, and a few women 11their arms. After seeing and hearing the 12 support of the local village women, the men agreed to an arrangement that seemed to put them at ease with my 13 . They required me to hire a guide as well as three guards with guns.It seemed all parties were winners in the 14 . I could contribute a little to their village's income, while finally allowed to begin my 15 with support and all wishes from the locals----men and women alike.As I made my way toward the mountain, I was 16 not only by my new mountain support 17 , but also by every villager.I knew I wasn't the first Western female to make the climb, and I certainly wouldn't be the18 . But with the villagers accompanying me, I felt a sense of great 19 . The greater risk is not taking a risk, and we should always 20 our dream.1. A. confident B. certain C. familiar D. proud2. A. alone B. early C. again D. afterwards3. A. searching B. inspecting C. caring D. preparing4. A. natural B. normal C. physical D. emotional5. A. admit B. appreciate C. spread D. keep6. A. suffering B. doubts C. depression D. concerns7. A. admitted B. described C. predicted D. thought8. A. protect B. bury C. absorb D. eat9. A. Unless B. While C. When D. Because10. A. happened to B. experienced with C. heard of D. gone through11. A. folded B. raised C. shook D. crossed12. A. determined B. active C. sincere D. generous13. A. climb B. work C. ride D. walk14. A. judgment B. employment C. agreement D. puzzlement15. A. performance B. journey C. project D. task16. A. organized B. afforded C. survived D. joined17. A. team B. couple C. relatives D. crowd18. A. recent B. last C. next D. past19. A. challenge B. devotion C. achievement D. relief20. A. share B. design C. reward D. follow三、阅读理解（共2题；共20分）（一）In Britain, many theatres put on shows for children at Christmas and many theatres have a theatre-in-education team working there. This team, made up of actors and teachers, writes plays forchildren, usually performing them in schools. They do different plays for different age groups and the children often take part in the play in some way.Pantomime is a special kind of Christmas show for children. It is loved by people and alsoallows the audience (观众) to join in.＂Pantomime＂was the name of the Roman actor who performed shows without speaking — this is where the English word ＂mime＂comes from.A pantomime is always based on a well-known children's story. But there are always certain types of characters in the show and certain situations and events. For example, a pantomime must always include a hero, known as the ＂principal boy＂and this principal boy is always played bya pretty girl wearing a short costume (服装). Then there is the comic older woman, known as the ＂dame＂who is played by a man. There is always a group of men and women who sing and dance and often there is a pantomime horse. The horse is played by two men who form the ＂front＂and ＂back＂ends inside a ＂horse＂costume. It is funny and it usually kicks the dame when she isn't looking.Members of the audience have to shout a warning to one of the characters and argue (争论) with the character (usually the dame) when she does not believe them. When she shouts, ＂Oh no, itisn't, ＂the audience always responds with ＂Oh yes, it is!＂The audience also learns and singsa simple song and a few children are sometimes invited to help one of the characters during the show.（1）The theatre-in-education teams____________.A.are made up of famous local actorsB.write plays for the same age groupC.often give plays in their own theatresually allow children to join in a play（2）According to the text, a pantomime____________.A.is designed to make people laughB.is made up of three charactersC.is especially popular with grown-upsD.can be watched all year round in Britain （3）According to the text, a pantomime____________.A.is designed to make people laughB.is made up of three charactersC.is especially popular with grown-upsD.can be watched all year round in Britain（4）When the dame says, ＂Yes, it is, ＂the audience should___________.A.follow her and singB.stand up and danceC.repeat what she saysD.disagree with her loudly（5）When the dame says, ＂Yes, it is, ＂the audience should___________.A.follow her and singB.stand up and danceC.repeat what she saysD.disagree with her loudly（二）The end of the year is drawing near, and winter is in full swing. The season brings along with it strong winds and snow — an environment that's never comfortable to be in.This unpleasant and even frightening aspect of winter can often be seen in literature. In Shakespeare's King Lear (1606), the king has given away his kingdom and been rejected by his two ungrateful daughters. He is out in the winter cold，suffering things that are usually reserved for the poorest and most unfortunate human beings.The winter is bad enough for Lear，but being abandoned by his family is worse. A song from another Shakespeare play, As You Like It(1599), is fitting for this poor old man's situation: "Blow, blow, thou winter wind/Thou art not so unkind /As ma's ingratitude (忘恩负义)". Here, winter is used to bring out the ugliness of inhumanity (无人性). There aren't many things that are worse than winter, according to Shakespeare.Once winter became less of a threat to human beings, literary works featuring it became more positive. Since Charles Dickens, the representation of the season in literature has often featured happy Christmas celebrations.The cold of the winter weather provides a contrast to the fun going on indoors.Dickens' A Christmas Carol (1843) was the start of this, but Christmas is still a common, cheery element (元素)in stories that feature winter scenes today. Consider the joy felt by Harry Potter and his friends in J. K. Rowling's Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone (1997) as they sit down for their festive meal："Harry had never in all his life had such a Christmas dinner. A hundred fat，roast turkeys; mountains of roast and boiled potatoes; platters of chipolatas; tureens of buttered peas, silver boats of thick, rich gravy and cranberry sauce".It is almost as much a pleasure to read about the meal as it might have been to eat it.Although winter still isn't the most cheerful season in novels and poems, it's safe to say that writers have certainly "warmed up" since Shakespeare's days.（1）The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is used mainly to show .A.traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheeryB.Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern storiesC.it's a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winterD.winter has become the happiest season in literary works（2）What's the author's main purpose in writing this article?（）A.To recommend some winter stories in literature.B.To explain what winter is like in literary works.C.To describe certain customs that are related to winter.D.To tell us why winter is described as unpleasant in literature.（3）What can we learn from Shakespeare's works? （）A.Shakespeare didn't like winter for its bad weather.B.King Lear was forced to give up being a king in a cold winter.C.It's in winter when King Lear drove his two daughters off.D.Winter is compared with the ugly side of humanity.（4）Why does the author mention Charles Dickens in the passage? （）A.Because a lot of his works are related to winter.B.Because he is the most popular author of winter stories.C.Because he started a new way of representing winter.D.Because his works make people feel cheerful in winter.（5）The example of Harry Potter and the Philosopher's Stone is used mainly to show .A.traditional Christmas food makes the winter cheeryB.Christmas is still a symbol of joy in modern storiesC.it's a pleasure to read Christmas-related books in winterD.winter has become the happiest season in literary works四、任务型阅读（共5分）Tips to Increase Your ProductivityWant to get more done in your day? Of course you do. ________The good news is that everyone can increase the amount of tasks they accomplish in a day. Here are some tips to help you have a more productive day.Make a plan for your day. Make sure you know how you want your day to go in advance, even before you start. ________ To work best, create the next day's plan the night before so that every morning you spend time performing, not planning.Break large tasks down into bits accomplished easily. Do you have a large project that's just so big that you keep putting it off? Or maybe you're just unsure of where to begin, so you put it off. ________Therefore, you will feel a sense of accomplishment as you check the items of your list. Always set your priorities (优先事项). ________Figure out what must be done, do that first and rank the rest of your work according to importance. If you don't get to the items at the end of your list, it won't be a big problem, and you can do them another time.________ If you are the most productive in the morning, that's when you should hit it hard and do as much as you can. If you work better in the afternoon, take care of some things like emails in the morning and then accomplish the important projects in the afternoon. Keep on top of your work habits, and you'll be more productive.A. Reward yourself if you are productive.B. This can provide you a roadmap for the day.C. Be aware of when you are the most productive.D. It's tough to meet depressed people who are productive.E. It's important to accomplish the most important tasks first.F. A good way is to break the project down into more manageable ones.G. To stay competitive in any industry, you need to improve your productivity.五、翻译（共15分）1.别冒险把车开得太快。

Unit 3 The Million Pound Bank Note (senior book3)22. ------Do you think that housing price will keep _______ in the years to come?------Sorry, I have no idea.A. lifting upB. going upC. bringing upD. growing up23. Would you please _______ this form for me to see if I’ve filled it in right?A. take ofB. look afterC. give upD. go over24. -------Didn’t you have a good time at the party?-------Of course I did. As a matter of fact, I had such fun that time seemed to _______ so quickly.A. go byB. go awayC. go outD. go over25. I don’t _______ rock ‘n’ roll. It’s much too noisy for my taste.A. go afterB. go away withC. go intoD. go in for26. If you had _______ your test paper carefully before handing it in, you would have made fewer mistakes.A. look upB. thought aboutC. gone overD. gone around27. I met him _______ on the fifth Avenue.A. by a chanceB. on a chanceC. by chanceD. by an accident35. The news of the mayor’s coming to our school for a visit was _______ on the radio yesterday.A. turned outB. found outC. given outD. carried out36. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _______?A. given outB. put outC. held upD. used up37. Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may _______ the shocking ending.A. give awayB. give outC. give upD. give off38. The dustmen said that they wouldn’t stop the strike until the government _______ to them.A. gave upB. gave outC. gave awayD. gave in39. The tomato juice left a brown _______ on the front of my jacket. \A. spotB. pointC. trackD. trace44. On his journey to Shenzhen, he had to earn his _______ by selling newspaper.A. expenseB. passageC. costD. fare49. I hope my teaching will take my recent illness into _______ when judging my examination.A. regardB. countingC. accountD. observation50. We must _______ every penny we spend during a business trip.A. explainB. spendC. stateD. account for53. I’ll look into the matter as soon as possible. Just have a little _______.A. waitB. timeC. practiceD. rest54. We should have been more patient _______ those who have different opinions.A. ofB. withC. forD. at55. He is a _______ teacher, and he explains every problem to his students with great _______.A. patiently; patienceB. patiently; patientC. patient; patienceD. patient; patient56. She always thought that he was a stupid boy, so she was always _______ patience with him.A. out ofB. inC. outD. of59. Tom, you _______ leave all your clothes on the floor like this!A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. may not60.-------Could I have a word with you, mum?--------Oh, dear, if you _______.A. canB. mustC. mayD. should61.-------Must he come to sign this paper himself?--------Yes, he _______.A. needB. mustC. mayD. will62.-------The woman biologist stayed in Africa studying wild animals for 13 years before she returned.--------Oh, dear! She _______ a lot of difficulties!A. may go throughB. might go throughC. ought to have gone throughD. must have gone through63. I have lost one of my gloves. I _______ it somewhere.A. must dropB. must have dropped C must be dropping D. must have been dropped.64. It is imagination _______ makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when65.--------Where was it _______ the road accident happened yesterday?---------In front of the market.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. how66. I don’t mind her criticizing me, but _______ is how she does it that I object to.A. itB. thatC. thisD. which67. Why! I have nothing to confess. _______ you want me to say?A. What is it thatB. What it is thatC. How is it thatD. How it is that68. I have always been honest and straight forward, and it doesn’t matter _______ that I’m talking to.A. who is itB. who it isC. it is whoD. it is whom69. It was _______ back home after the experiment.A. not until midnight did he goB. until midnight that he didn’t goC. not until midnight that he wentD. until midnight when he didn’t go70. _______ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao.A. However the weather is likeB. However is the weather likeC. whatever is the weather likeD. Whatever the weather is like71. Could I speak to _______ is in charge of International Sales, please?A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who72. The old tower must be saved, _______ the cost.A. howeverB. whateverC. whicheverD. wherever73. In peace, too, the Red Cross is expected to send help _______ there is human suffering.A. whoeverB. howeverC. whateverD. wherever74. This is a very interesting book. I’ll buy it, _______.A. how much may it costB. no matter how it may costC. however much it may costD. how many it cost75. Do what you think is right, _______ they say.A. whateverB. howeverC. whicheverD. whoever76. _______ much advice I gave him, he did exactly what he wanted to.A. HowB. WhateverC. No matterD. However77. These stories expressed the same idea that all individuals, _______ poor, were capable of becoming wealthy _______ they were hardworking and hones.A. however; ever sinceB. no matter how; so long asC. whatever; in order thatD. no matter what; as long as78. Doctor Godwin says that _______ what forceful arguments against cigarette harm there are, many people insist on smoking.A. thoughB. howeverC. no matterD. even if79. You can only be sure of _______ you have at present; you cannot be sure of something. _______ you might get in the future.A. that; whatB. what; /C. which; thatD. /; that80. By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of _______ you read.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whenever81.--------What about your parents think about your decision?---------They always let me do _______ I think I should.A. whenB. thatC. howD. what。

【本讲教育信息】一. 教学内容：名词性从句——宾语从句与表语从句二. 知识精讲在复合句中起名词性作用的句子叫名词性从句。

名词性从句的功能相当于名词词组, 它在复合句中能担任主语、宾语、表语、同位语、介词宾语等，根据它在句中不同的语法功能，因此名词从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句和同位语从句。

（一）宾语从句1. 概念及引导词在复合句中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句。

引导宾语从句的连接词有连接代词（who, whom, whose , what , which, whoever , whatever, whichever ）、连接副词(when , where , how, why )及从属连词(that , whether, if ).例：John said that he was leaving for London on Wednesday.约翰说他星期三要到伦敦去。

I am glad that you are satisfied with your job.你对工作满意我感到很高兴。

She will name him whatever she wants to.她高兴给他起什么名字就起什么名字。

That depends on where we shall go.那取决于我们去哪儿。

2. 宾语从句的种类常见的宾语从句有动词的宾语从句、介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句三种。

（1）动词的宾语从句They know that the habit may kill them.他们知道这个习惯会害死他们。

They doubt whether or not Jack is a good student.他们怀疑Jack是否是一个好学生。

They wanted to see which shops offered the best advice and service.他们想了解哪家店提出的建议和提供的服务最好。

话题导入Mark Twain left school when he was twelve.He had little school education.In spite of this，he became the most famous writer of his time.He made millions of dollars by writing.His real name was Samuel Langhorne Clemens，but he is better known all over the world as Mark Twain，his penname. Mark Twain was born in 1835 and he was not a healthy baby.In fact，he was not expected to live through the first winter.But with his mother’s care，he .As a boy，he caused much trouble for his parents.He used to play jokes on all his friends and neighbors.He didn’t like to go to school，and he often ran away from home.He always went in the direction of the nearby Mississippi(密西西比河)．He was nearly drowned nine times.After his father’s death，Mark Twain began to work for a printer，who only provided him with food and clothing.Then，he worked as a printer，a river-boat pilot and later joined the army.But shortly after that he became a miner.During this period，he started to write short stories.Afterwards he became a full-time writer.In 1870，Mark Twain got married.In the years that followed he wrote many books including Tom Sa w yer in 1876，and Huckleberry Finn in 1884，which made him famous，and brought him great fortune.Unfortunately，Mark Twain got into debts in bad investments(投资) and he had to write large numbers of stories to pay these debts.In 1904，his wife died，and then three of his children passed away.At the age of 70，his hair was completely white.He bought many white suits and neckties.He wore nothing but white from head to foot until his death on April 21,1910.根据上文完成下列各题1．Fill in the blank in Paragraph 2 with proper words.(no more than 4 words)managed to survive2．What does the word “who” (Line 2，Paragraph 3) probably refer to？(no more than 2 words) The printer.3．What’s the main idea of the passage?The brief introduction of Mark Twain.Period One Warming Up & ReadingⅠ.单词1．v.wander漫步；漫游permit允许；准许stare凝视spot发现；认出seek寻找；探索2．n.birthplace出生地adventure奇遇；冒险phrase词组author作家scene场景；场面pavement人行道fault过错；缺点passage船费；通道embassy大使馆patience耐性；忍耐envelop信封3．adj.contrary相反的unpaid未付款的novel新奇的；异常的Ⅱ.短语1．抚养；培养bring up2．打赌make a bet3．前进go ahead4．偶然by accident5．盯着看stare at6．导致；做出解释account for7．与此相反；正相反on the contrary1．It is Henry Adams，an American businessman，who is lost in London and does not know what he should do.他叫亨利·亚当斯，一个美国商人，在伦敦迷了路，不知道该怎么办。