小学一般将来时讲解与练习
一、一般将来时的定义：一般将来时表示在将来时间将要发生的动作
或存在的状态，与表示将来的时间连用。tomorrow, next day（week, month, year …）,soon, the day after tomorrows天）等。如：She will visit Shanghai tomorr ow.
二、一般将来时的构成
（一）一般将来时有两种构成形式：
1. 主语+shall/will+do
2. 主语+ be going to + do在表示“打算到某地去时”由于谓语动词
go与going重复，一般可以只说be going to a place
三、一般将来时的用法
（一）1.主语+shall/will+do （will可用于所有人称，shall只用于
第一人称I和we）这种结构不是表示自己的打算、意图或计划，
而是表示未来的事实或对将来的预测等如：
No one will do heavy work.
Roberts will do everythi ng for us.
2.主语+ be going to + de这种结构常用来表达自己打算做某事、计划做某事或者有意做某事。注意：be动词要与主语的人称和数一致，如：
I am going to do some reading tomorr ow.
He is going to have a piano lesson next week ?
We are going to have a party this Frida y.
（二）通常情况下will 和be going to能互换，但是be going to
与will用法的也是有点区别的
1.只用will不用be going to的情况：
①表示对未来时间与年龄的推测时，如：
Tomorrow will be Monda y.
She will be thirteen next year.
②表示必然发生时,如：
Fish will die without water.
People will die if all green plants die ?
2?只用be going to而不用will的情况：
如果表示已有迹象表明在不久的将来要发生的事情时，如：
Look at those black clouds, ' going to rain ?
（三）某些动词如：go/come/leave/start/begin/arrive等，它们的现在进行时可以表示将来时，如：
They are leaving for Shanghaitomorrow ?
My brother is coming here soon ?
四、一般将来时的句式变换
肯定句：主语+shall/will+do
主语+ be going to + do
否定句：主语+shall/will+not+do（will not 可缩写成won' t）主语+ be+ not+ going to +do
般疑问句：shall/will+主语+ do
5. Nancy is going to go camp ing. （改否定）
be+主语+going to+do
特殊疑问句：疑问词+ shall/will+主语+do
疑问词+be+主语+going to+do
五.巩固练习
一、按要求填空
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I _____________________ have a picnic with my friends.
I _______ have a pic nic with my frien ds.
2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打篮球。
What ____________________________________________ next Mon day?
I ___________________ p lay basketball. What _________ you
do n ext Mon day?
I _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗是，她要去买一些水果。
____ y our mother ________________ go shopping this
? Yes, she . She buy some fruit.
4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time ______ you ____________________ meet?
二、改句子。
Nancy _______ going to go camp ing.
6.1 ' II go and join them. （改否定）
I _______go ______ j oi n them.
7.1 ' m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow. （改一般疑问句）
_______________________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow?
8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30. （改一般疑问句）
______________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30.
9. She is going to liste n to music after school. （对戈U线咅B
分提问）
______________ she __________________________ a fter school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.（同上） _________________ going to see a play the
day after tomorrow.
三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We ___________________ （have） a
pic nic this after noon.
12. My brother _______________ （go） to Shan ghai n ext week.
13. Tom ofte n _____________ （go） to school on foot. But today
5. Nancy is going to go camp ing. （改否定）
is rain. He _____________ （go） to school by bike.
14. What do you usually do at weeke nds? I usually ______ (watch) TV and ________ (catch) in sects?
15. It ' s Friday today. What ______ she _________ (do) this weekend? She _____________ (watch) TV and _____________ (catch) in sects.
16. What __________ (d0) you do last Sunday? I ___________ (pick) apples on a farm.
What _____________ (do) next Sunday? I _______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary __________ (visit) her gran dpare nts tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ___________ (fly) kites in the playgro und
yesterday.
19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show n ext Mon day.
20. I ________________ (pla n) for my study now.