一般疑问句和特殊疑问句
【概念引入】
英语中的句子按照句式可以分为陈述句、疑问句、祈使句和感叹句。
一、陈述句用来说明事实或说话人的看法；分为肯定句和否定句。
例如：My name is Lily. 我的名字叫莉莉。（肯定句）
She isn’t a teacher. 她不是一个老师。（否定句）
二、祈使句用来表示请求、命令、劝告和建议等。
例如：Open the door please! 请打开门。
三、感叹句用来表达强烈的感情。
例如：What a beautiful girl she is!
她真是个漂亮的女孩儿啊！
四、疑问句用来提出问题。
例如：Are you my new teacher? 你是我的新老师吗？
本节课，我们将重点讲解疑问句的用法。
【用法讲解】
疑问句可以分为一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和附加疑问句。本册书中我们重点学习的是一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。
1.一般疑问句。
（1）什么是一般疑问句?
可以用Yes或者No来回答的疑问句是一般疑问句。一般疑问句读的时候往往要用升调；译成汉语的时候常可以译为“……吗？”。
例如：－Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？
－Yes, I am. 是的，我是。
－Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？
－Yes, I can. 是的，我会。
－Do you go to school every day? 你每天都上学吗？
－No, I don’t. 不，不是。
（2）如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？
①句中有be动词（am，is，are，was，were等）、助动词（do，does，did，have，had等）
或情态动词（can，must，will，may等）时，将其提到句首，句末加上问号即可。
例如：She is a clever girl. 她是个聪明的女孩。
→Is she a clever girl? 她是个聪明的女孩吗？
I can swim. 我会游泳。
→Can you swim? 你会游泳吗？
②如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的助动词来构成一般
疑问句。例如，我们目前学过的一般现在时，当句子的谓语动词是行为动词时，把句子变成
一般疑问句就要在句首加上助动词do或者does提问。主语是第三人称单数时用does，其余
人称用do。此时句子的谓语动词要用原形。
例如：He likes reading books. 他喜欢读书。
→Does he like reading books? 他喜欢读书吗？
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。
→Do you do your homework every day? 你每天都做作业吗？
注意：在把陈述句变成一般疑问句时，除了以上的变化外，还要注意一些相应的词的变化，例如人称的变化，或者把some变成any等。
例如：She has some bread for breakfast.她早餐吃了些面包。
→Does she have any bread for brea kfast? 她早餐吃了些面包吗？
I am a student. 我是个学生。
→Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？
I do my homework every day. 我每天做作业。
→Do you do your homewo rk every day? 你每天都做作业吗？
2.特殊疑问句。
（1）什么是特殊疑问句？
特殊疑问句是以特殊疑问词开头，用来询问具体的某一方面信息的疑问句。特殊疑问句中常见的特殊疑问词有：what（什么），who（谁），where（哪里），when（何时），why（为什么），how （如何）等。特殊疑问句在回答的时候，不可以用Yes 或者No，必须回答具体的内容。
例如：－What’s his name? 他叫什么名字？
－His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。
－Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁？
－She’s my sister. 她是我的姐姐。
－Why were you late for school? 你为什么又迟到了？
－Because I got up late. 因为我起晚了。
－Whose book is this? 这是谁的书？
－It’s mine. 这是我的书。
－Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色？
－I like red. 我喜欢红色。
（2）如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？
当我们对一个陈述句中的某一项内容进行提问时，就构成一个特殊疑问句。此时首先要确定用哪一个疑问词，然后将原来的句子变为一般疑问句放在疑问词的后面，把句号变为问号。
①果对主语或修饰主语的词提问其语序是陈述句的语序：“特殊疑问词（＋名词）＋谓语动词+...？”。
例如：It’s me. （对划线部分提问）
→Who is it?
This is my bike. （对划线部分提问）
→Whose bike is this?
②如果对其他成分提问，其语序是："特殊疑问词＋一般疑问句"。
例如：She looks like her mother. （对划线部分提问）
→What does she look like？
I’m from England. （对划线部分提问）
→Where are you from？
（3）常见的特殊疑问词的用法。
①特殊疑问词What的相关用法。
What可以用来询问姓名、年龄、事物、职业和数学计算结果等。
例如：What’s your name? 你叫什么名字？
What’s your age?＝How old are you? 你多大了？
What is two plus four? 二加四是多少？
询问几点几分用What time（询问什么时候用When）、询问星期几用What day，询问日期用What’s the date？
例如：What day is it today? 今天是星期几？
What time is it now? 现在是几点了？
What’s the date today? 今天是几号？
What about可以用来征求别人的意见和建议，等于How about。
例如：What about going fishing after school? 放学后去钓鱼如何？
What class/grade可以用来询问在哪一个班或者年级，此时也可以用Which class/grade。
例如：－What class are you in? 你在哪一个班级？
－I am in Class Two, Grade One. 我在一年级二班。
询问是什么颜色用What color。
例如：－What color is your bike? 你的自行车是什么颜色？
－It’s black. 是黑色的。
②其他特殊疑问词的用法。
询问某人是谁用Who，询问某物是谁的用Whose。
例如：－Who is your teacher? 谁是你的老师？
－The man in black coat. 穿黑色大衣的那个男人。
－Whose bike is this? 这是谁的自行车？
－It’s my father’s. 它是我爸爸的。
询问哪一个用Which。
例如：Which color do you like? 你喜欢哪个颜色？
询问地点用Where。
例如：Where is your book? 你的书在哪里？
询问原因用Why。
例如：Why are you late again? 你为什么又迟到了？
询问方式、状况或者程度等可以用How。
例如：How can I get to the station? 我怎样能到车站？
询问某物的价格和价钱用How much。
例如：How much is your bike? 你的自行车多少钱？
How much are these apples? 这些苹果多少钱？
注意：询问某物有多少可以用How many和How much。How many的后面用可数名词的复数形式，How much的后面用不可数名词。
例如：How many people are there in your family? 你家有多少口人？
How much water is there in the bottle? 瓶子里有多少水？
How的相关词组还有很多，我们在以后的学习中要进一步积累。
特殊疑问句 以疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what who whose which when where how why等。特殊疑问句有两种语序： １．如疑问词作主语或主语的定语，即对主语或主语的定语提问，其语序是陈述句的语序：疑问词（＋主语）＋谓语动词＋其他成分？如： who is singing in the room﹖ whose bike is broken﹖ ２．如疑问词作其他成分，即对其他成分提问，其语序是：疑问词＋一般疑问句语序？如： what class are you in﹖ What does she look like﹖ Where are you from﹖ What time does he get up every morning﹖ How do you know﹖ 语法专项练习—特殊疑问句 I.对画线部分提问、
1．They bought a new bike yesterday. ____________________________________________________ 2．She is a nurse . ____________________________________________________ 3．She is my teacher. ____________________________________________________ 4．He bought the red one . ____________________________________________________ 5．It is my coat . ____________________________________________________ 6．I am looking for my sister . ____________________________________________________ 7．I get up at six . ____________________________________________________ 8．I am from Hubei . ____________________________________________________ 9．I went to school late because I got up late. ____________________________________________________ 10. It is windy . _____________________________________________________ 11. I am getting on well with it. _____________________________________________________ 12. My bag is red . ______________________________________________________ 13. The book is Li Hua’s. ______________________________________________________ 14. I like math best. ______________________________________________________ 15. They are five yuan . ______________________________________________________ 16. I wash it twice a week . ______________________________________________________ 17. He will be back in four days . ______________________________________________________ 18. I didn’t come to class yesterday because I was ill . ______________________________________________________ 31．He often has lunch in the factory． he often lunch？32．They will come back in a month． will they come back？
初一英语特殊疑问句 Prepared on 24 November 2020
特殊疑问词
一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer Because I can swim. 2. is the post office It’s next to the cinema. 3. can I get to Zhong Shan Park By underground. _______ are you I’m 14 years old 5. bag is on the desk.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1. (What date,What day) is it today It’s Monday. 2. (What date, what day) is today It’s May 27th. 3. (How far , How long ) is your school It's ten minutes' walk. 4. (How many , How much )orange juice can you buy A little. 5. (Which , What ) fruit do you like Apples. 6. (Who , Whose ) is that boy He is Mike. 7. (Which , where) floor do you live The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming Three times a week. 9..____________ (How often, How soon ) will you get to the forest In one week. 10..____________(How far, How fast) can he swim in one minute 600 metres. 三、.对划线部分提问 1.They bought a new bike yesterday. 2. She is a nurse . _________________________________ ______________________________ girl in red is my cousin. read the book for three hours. _________________________________ _______________________________ 5.She made a living by selling newspapers. 6. Julia often talks with me after class. ________________________________ ________________________________ were 50 students in our class last term. come from Hubei . _______________________________ _________________________________ went to school late because he got up late. is windy . __________________________________ ________________________________ 11. Li Hui goes to school by light rail. 12. I wash it twice a week . _________________________________ __________________________________ 13. Let's meet at 7:30 tomorrow morning. movie was wonderful. ________________________________ _______________________________ 15. The book cost me nine dollars. . 16 He will be back in four days . __________________________________ __________________________________ 17.Two plus four is six. 18. He often has lunch in the factory. __________________________________ ________________________________ 19.He is feeling well. 20. Dick hurt his leg last Sunday. ___________________________________ ________________________________ 四、按要求改写句子（对划线部分提问) 1.They meet each other once a month. ________ ________ ________ they meet each other
英语一般疑问句： 一般疑问句是疑问句的一种。它是指用yes或no来回答的句子。其结构是： 系动词be/助动词/情态动词＋主语＋其他成分? 如: Is this your pen? Yes it is./No it isn't. 注意： 1．将陈述句变为一般疑问句时，如句中有be 动词（am is are …）时，可直接将它们提至主语前。如主语为第一人称，应将其改为第二人称。如： I'm in Class 2Grade 1．→ Are you in Class 2Grade 1？ We're watching TV．→ Are you watching TV？ 2．陈述句中有情态动词（can may must …）时，也可直接将它们提至主语前，即可成为一般疑问句。如： He can swim now．→ Can he swim now？ The children may come with us．→ May the children come with us？ 3．陈述句中只有一个实义动词作谓语且其时态为一般现在时，变为一般疑问句时要在句首加do或does 主语后的实义动词用原形。如： I like these animals．→ Do you like these animals？ She wants to go to the movies．→ Does she want to go to the movies？4．一般疑问句一般读升调(↑) 5．一般疑问句有时不用yes或no 回答。 一、一般疑问句 一般疑问句也可称为“yes ／no questions”，因这种问句通常用yes ／no 来回答，相当于汉语中的“……吗？”其语序是：系动词be ／助动词／情态动词＋主语＋其他成分？如： Are you from Japan？ Yes I am．／No I'm not． Is her sister doing her homework now？ Yes she is．／No she isn't． Does he work in a bank？ Yes he does．／No he doesn't． Do you live near your school？ Yes I do．／No I don't． Can you speak French？ Yes I can．／No I can't． May I go home now？ Yes you may．／No you mustn't．
初中英语句型转换 基本助动词只有三个：be, do, have, 他们没有词汇意义，只有语法作用，如协助构成进行体，完成体，被动态，否定句，疑问句等。 一、肯定句改否定句的方法——一步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词：在be动词/情态动词后后加not。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在动词前加don’t/doesn’t/didn’t。 3. some 改成any。 4. 情态动词：can，will，should，must，may。 把下列句子变成否定句： 1. I am listening to music. _______________________________________ 2. Mike is a student. _______________________________________ 3. Sarah can clean the classroom. _______________________________________ 4. They are in the zoo. _______________________________________ 5. There are some flowers in the vase. _______________________________________ 6. This is my sister. _______________________________________ 7. We are sweeping the floor. _______________________________________ 8. We need some masks. _________________________________ 9. They like making the puppet. _________________________________ 10. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a new 11. I put a book on my head. _________________________________________________ 12. They sing “In the classroom” together. _______________________________________________ 13. We play basketball on Sundays. _________________________________________________ 14. Tom likes listening to music ____________________________________________ 二、肯定句改一般疑问句的方法——三步法 1. 有be动词/情态动词：be动词/情态动词提到句首，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。 2. 无be动词/情态动词，在句首加Do/Does/Did，其余照抄，(some改any，my改your）句末用问号。 3. 加Does、did 的句子注意，句子动词要变成原型。
小学英语就划线部分提问 “就划线部分提问”是小学阶段英语学习的难点，但是一旦掌握了规律，就变得容易多了。 小学英语对划线部分提问之答题口诀： 一代（用正确的疑问词代替划线部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首） 三倒（颠倒主谓语，但对主语或其定语提问时除外） 四抄（照抄句子剩余部分） ☆总结关键就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”(即：先根据划线部分找到特殊疑问词；再把没划线的部分变成一般疑问句的语序。) ★特殊疑问词的确定要根据划线内容而定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： １、划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 如: This is a book. ---What is this? I often play football on Saturdays . ---What do you often do on Saturdays ? ２、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 如:He is my brother. ---Who is he ? ３、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where如:The box is on the desk.---Where is the box ? ４、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 如:It's seven twenty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six . --- When do you usually get up? ５、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 如:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My father is thirty-three . ---How old is your father ? ６、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 如:Mike is a worker. ---What is Mike ? ７、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what colour 如: My hat is blue . ---What colour is your hat？ ８、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much如:I can see five kites .---How many kites can you see ?There is some milk in the glass. ---How much milk is there in the glass ? ９、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 如:This pen is nine yuan . ---How much is this pen ? １０、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose如:That is my book . ---Whose book is that ? The bag is yours. ---Whose is the bag ? 以下口诀要牢记： 1．问“谁”用who； 2．问“谁的”，用whose； 3．问“地点哪里”，用where； 4．问“原因”，用why； 5．问“身体状况”，用how； 6．问“方式”，用how； 7．问“年龄”，用how old； 8．问“多少”，用how many； 9．问"价钱”用how much； 10．问“哪一个”，用which ； 11．问“什么”，用what； 12．问“职业”，用what； 13．问“颜色”，用what colour； 14．问“星期”，用what day； 15．问什么学科，用what subject； 16．问“什么时候”，用when; 17.问几点用What’s the time?或What time is it? 训练题 1. That car is yellow. (提示:问颜色) _____ _____ is that car? 精品文档
疑问句 最常见的疑问句有两类： 1.一般疑问句： 可以用Yes和No回答的问句 2.特殊疑问句： 以特殊疑问词（比如what/how等等）开头的疑问句 一般疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变）①be动词+主语+其他？（注意be动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Are you a policeman?你是个警察吗？ -Yes,I am.是的，我是。 -No,I am not.不，我不是。 ②情态动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意情态动词后面跟动词原形） 例句：Can you swim?你会游泳吗？ -Yes,I can.是的，我会。 -No,I can’t.不，我不会。
③助动词+主语+动词原形+其他？（注意助动词和主语的匹配） 例句：Do you like dancing?你喜欢跳舞吗？ -Yes,I do.是的，我喜欢。 -No,I don’t.不，我不喜欢。 Do you go to school every day?你每天去学校吗？ 做句型转换的方法（如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句）： 先看句子中是否有be动词或者情态动词 A.如果有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型①/② 将be动词或者情态动词提前，移到句首，其他部分依次照抄 B.如果没有be动词或者情态动词，对照一般疑问句句型③ 句首+助动词（注意是否要和主语匹配变化），其他部分依次照抄，注意原来的动词要变为原形 #无论是哪一种情况，都要注意第一人称要变成第二人称,第二人称要变成第一人称 特殊疑问句 （句型结构会根据时态发生相应的细微变化，但总体框架不变） ①特殊疑问词（作主语）+谓语+其他？（陈述句语序） 例句：Who is reading a book?谁正在读书？
特殊疑问词 一、填入所缺的疑问词 1._______do you like summer? Because I can swim. 2. is the post office? It’s next to the cinema. 3.can I get to Zhong Shan Park? By underground. 4.______ _______ are you? I’m 14 years old 5.bag is on the desk?.Xiao Zhang’s. 6. book is Sarah’s? The yellow one. 7. ______ will go with you? ChenJie. 8. _______is your skirt,Amy? It’s 100 yuan. 二、选词填空 1.(What date,What day) is it today? It’s Monday. 2.(What date, what day) is today? It’s May 27th. 3.(How far , How long ) is your school? It's ten minutes' walk. 4.(How many , How much )orange juice can you buy? A little. 5.(Which , What ) fruit do you like? Apples. 6.(Who , Whose ) is that boy? He is Mike. 7.(Which , where) floor do you live? The fifth floor. 8.（How often , How long) do you go swimming ? Three times a week.
英文小故事 Story 4 Look for a Friend Sam is a little fish. He lives in the sea. He is very lonely. He wants to have a friend. The friend looks like him. Sam sees an ink fish. The ink fish has eight legs. He doesn’t look like Sam. So Sam goes away. Sam meets a shark. He wants to say hello to the shark. The shark opens his big mouth. Sam runs away quickly. Sam is tired and hungry. He wants to have a rest. Then he sees a round fish. She says to him. “Hello! Would you like to be my friend?”Sam answers: “Of course! But you are sound. I am flat.” The round fish days: “But we are both fishes.” Sam thinks and says, “Y ou are right. Let’s be friends.” They become good friends. Story 5 The Hippo and I A hippo lives in the zoo. I like him very much. I often go to see him. He often thinks of me, too. Today is Sunday. It is fine day. I go to see him again. After I leave the zoo, he follows me to my house. I give him lettuce, cabbages, bananas, apples and other food. He eats them up. When I sing songs, he stays in the pool. He is as quite as a rabbit. In the evening, he jumps onto my bed with me. My mum tells him to go home. He has to pack his bag and go back to the zoo. My mum lets me see him every week. Story 6 What Animals are in the sea?故事6 海里有什么动物 There are all kinds of animals in the sea. 在海洋里有各种各样的动物。 Look! They are coming. 看！他们过来了。 This is an octopus. The octopus is spraying ink. 这时一条章鱼，章鱼在喷墨。 This is a shark. The shark has sharp teeth. 这是一条鲨鱼，鲨鱼有锐利的牙齿。 This is a whale. The whale shoots water into the air. 这是一只鲸鱼，鲸把水喷射到空中。 This is a sea turtle. The sea turtle has a hard shell. 这时一直海龟，海龟有坚硬的壳。 These are starfishes. The starfishes have five legs. 这些是海星，海星有五条腿。 These are angelfishes. The angelfishes have beautiful colors. 这些是扁蛟鱼，扁姣鱼有美丽的花纹。 This is a lobster. The lobster has strong claws. 这是一只龙虾，龙虾有强壮的爪子。 This is a jellyfish. The jellyfish has a soft body. 这是一个水母，水母有一个柔软的身体。 They are different. But all of them live in the sea. 他们各不相同，但他们都居住在海洋里。 特殊疑问句讲解 特殊疑问句 1. 定义：以特殊疑问词开头，对陈述句中的某一部分提出疑问的句子叫特殊疑问句。 2.特殊疑问词 意思用法 who 谁问人的身份，姓名等 He is LiLie Who is he ? He is my brother. Who is he ? whose 谁的问所属关系 This is her book. Whose book is this ? when 什么时候问时间 We play games in the afternoon. When do you play games? where 什么地方问地点 We play games at home on Sunday ? Where do you play games on Sunday?
七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《七年级英语上册特殊疑问句知识点》的内容，具体内容：以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参阅!七年级英语上册知识点总复习（特殊疑问句）一、疑问句分析1.基本规律一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙... 以下是我为大家整理有关初一上册的英语知识点总复习,欢迎大家参 阅! 七年级英语上册知识点总复习（特殊疑问句） 一、疑问句分析 1.基本规律 一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚ 一般问句语序﹙疑问词﹙组﹚不作主语﹚ 特殊问句=疑问词﹙组﹚﹢ 谓语......﹙疑问词﹙组﹚作主语﹚ 2.常用句型 1)询问职业、身份 What is your father? He is a doctor. 2)询问姓名、关系 Who is that boy? He is my brother 3)询问相貌特征 4)询问目的 What is she like?=What does she look like? What did they come here
for? She is beautiful. To attend a meeting. 5)询问原因 6)询问天气 Why did they come here? How is the weather today? Because they have a meeting to attend. = What is the weather like today? 7)询问颜色 8)询问尺寸 What dolor is her skirt? What size does he wear? Its red. He wars 40. 9)询问钟点 10)询问星期 What time is it? What day is it today? Its 7:30. Its Tuesday. 11)询问几号 12)询问年龄 What is the date today? How old is he? Its May 2. He is 38. 13)询问多久 14)询问长度 How long have you been here? How long is the bridge? For five months. Its 500 metres. 15)询问距离 16)询问频度 How far is it from here to the zoo? How often do you come back? Its 6 kilometres. Once a week. 17)询问多快 18)询问数量
初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识 刘茜同学，我们初一学习过了疑问句中的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句，那么今天这堂课我们通过结合中考真题来回顾一下这两类疑问句的用法。注意听讲哦~ok，let’s begin. 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ be 或have（有）置于句首来表达疑问，eg： Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Shall I call a taxi for you ? Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如：
初一英语特殊疑问句练习题 对画线部分提问，除了要注意选择正确的疑问词外，还要注意语序的运用。 1. 对句子的主语提问，其语序是：疑问词+谓语+其他？ istheir teacher. istheir teacher? 主语谓语主语谓语 2、对句子主语的定语部分提问，其语序是： 疑问词+主语+谓语+其他？ bookis over there. book is over there ? 主语的定语主语谓语疑问词主语谓语 以上两点方法都是： 用正确的疑问词代替画线部分，再把句号改为问号，其余部分一般不做改变 3．对表语或宾语的定语部分提问，其语序是：疑问词+表语或宾语+一般疑问句 I’m looking for watch.. watch 宾语的定语宾语疑问词宾语一般疑问句 4、对表语、宾语或状语提问，其语序是：疑问词+一般疑问句？He lives 状语疑问词一般疑问句 5、对谓语和宾语提问，其语序是： 疑问词+ 一般疑问句. _______ _______ do you get up
every day? At:30. . _______ _______ books do you have? Fifteen.. _______ _______are you in? I’m in Class, Grade. . _______ _______dose she take a shower?Twice a week. . _______ _______will you stay here?For seven days. . _______ _______is the T-shirt? It’s0 yuan. 三根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句。 B. _______ _______ she often _______ to work every day?. A. The blue T-shirt is B. _______ _______ the blue T-shirt? B. _______ _______ your father goes to Kunming? B. _______ _______ is his brother? B. _______ _______ they _______ yesterday afternoon? 特殊疑问句的结构及用法 1.特殊疑问句由疑问词引导，不同的疑问词用来询问不同的对象。 2.特殊疑问句的句型是：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句的句式，也就是“疑问词﹢系动词/助动词/情态动词﹢主语﹢其他成分。” 3.特殊疑问句不能用Yes 或No 来回答，而要对所询问的对象有针对地回答。特殊疑问词： 意思用法 who谁问?a
英语特殊疑问句讲解 一、基本概念 通常以特殊疑问词开头，对句中某一成分提问的句子叫特殊疑问句。常用的疑问词有：what 、who 、whose 、which、when 、where 、how、why等。 如果掌握规律，就变得简单多了。总结一条就是：“特殊疑问词+一般疑问句”，但特殊疑问词的确定要根据提问内容确定,在小学阶段常出现的有以下几种： 1.划线部分是“事或物”，特殊疑问词用what 例: This is a bag. ---What is this? We often play football on Sundays . ---What do you often do on Sundays ? 2、划线部分是“人”，特殊疑问词用who 例:She is my sister. ---Who is she ?
3、划线部分是“地点”，特殊疑问词用where 例:The apple is on the desk.---Where is the apple ? 4、划线部分是“时间”，特殊疑问词用what time或when 例:It's six thirty . ---What time is it ? I usually get up at six forty . --- When do you usually get up? 5、划线部分是“年龄”，特殊疑问词用how old 例:I am twelve . ---How old are you? My mother is thirty- two . ---How old is your mother ? 6、划线部分是“职业”，特殊疑问词用what 例:Tom is a worker. ---What is Tom?/What does Tom do ? 7、划线部分是“颜色”，特殊疑问词用what color 例:My hat is blue . ---What color is your hat？ 8、划线部分是“数量”，特殊疑问词用how many或how much 例:I can see five birds in the tree.---How many birds can you see ? There is some tea in the cup. ---How much tea is there in the cup ? 9、划线部分是“多少钱”，特殊疑问词用how much 例:This book is ten yuan . ---How much is this book ? 10、划线部分是“形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词”，特殊疑问词用whose 例:That is my shirt . ---Whose shirt is that ? 二、小学英语对划线部分提问答题口诀： 一代（用疑问词代替提问部分）， 二移（把疑问词移至句首），
初一英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 一般疑问句 1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes / no回答的问句称为一般疑问句. 2. 含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am 只能跟在第一人称的单数I 后面,are 搭配you, 不管是单数还是复数,is 跟在第三人称单数he, she 后面 Eg：I'm in Class 2, Grade 1. →Are you in Class 2, Grade 1? (如遇第一人称，最好将其置换成第二人称) It's a map of China. →Is it a map of China? 这是一幅中国地图吗？ Am I wrong again? （我又错了？） 3. 含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成 一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am / is / are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。如：I can spell it. →Can you spell it? 你会拼写它吗？ Will you do that for her? Can she drive? 4. 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成 含实义动词的一般疑问句的构成稍微有点讲究，要在句首加do；如逢主语为第三人称单数，谓语动词为一般现在时单数第三人称形式 "v-(e)s"时，用does,并要将谓语动词变回原形(如has→have，likes→like等)；有时陈述句中的some还要变作any等。如： She lives in Beijing. →Does she live in Beijing? I like English. →Do you like English? There are some books on my desk.→Are there any books on your desk? 5. 一般疑问句的应答 用yes / no回答，并怎么问怎么答(句首为情态动词/am / is / are还是do /does)，简略回答时要注意缩写(否定的n't)和采用相应的人称代词以避免重复：即"Yes，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或do / does."表示肯定；"No，主语(代词)+情态动词或am / is / are或者do / does not(n't)."表示否定。回答要完整,如： ①-Is Mary a Japanese girl? 玛丽是日本女孩吗？ -Yes, she is. / No, she isn't. ②-Can Lily speak Chinese? -No, she can't. / Sorry, I don't know. 1