英语写作0846

[0846]《英语写作》第一次作业[论述题]Define the following writing terms1 Outline2 Thesis sentence3 Narration 4Description参考答案：1.a general explanation or description of the content of a discourse; the details being omitted. Roughly speaking, there are three types of outlines: the topic, the sentence and the paragraph outlines. All entries in a topic outline are nouns, noun phrases, gerund phrases or infinitive phrases. All entries in a sentence outline, however, are complete sentences. These two types must not be mixed. A paragraph outline provides something like the topic sentences of the paragraphs of the discourse. A few rules must be observed when one writes an outline. (1) The thesis must be a complete declarative sentence. It is general and objective.(2) Do not use single subdivisions. If "I” appears, "II” or "III” must also appear. If there is an "A,” there must be a "B” at least. (3) Do not mix a topic outline with a sentence outline. (4) A formal outline follows a strict parallelism. The following is the skeleton of a possible sample outline.Thesis statement: (a sentence stating the controlling idea of the discourse)I. IntroductionII. Main ideaSub-ideaSub-ideaSupporting detailSupporting detailFact 1Fact 2III. Main ideaSub-ideaSub-ideaSupporting detailSupporting detailSupporting detailSub-ideaIV. Conclusion2. the sentence that states the main thought of the whole essay3. one of the four major types of writing, the other three being description, exposition, and argumentation. Narrative writing gives an account of events or experiences in chronological order; that is, in the order in which they occurred. A writer can also use the flashback method ofstory-telling, starting with an important point in the sequence of events to be narrated and then going back in time. A story can be narrated from the first person point of view or from the third person point of view. Two kinds of narration are discriminated: the straight or simple narrative and the plot narrative. The former records a series of events without introducing complications and solutions. The latter makes use of suspense and climax, stresses cause and effect, and is usually fictional. In its broad sense, narrative writing includes stories, biographies, histories, news items, and narrative poems. Narration does not work alone. It goes hand in hand with description.4. one of the four major forms or types of discourse. It means painting in words a picture of a person, place, object, scene or setting. It enables the reader to see, hear, taste or feel in imagination. Description is seldom used for its sake. It goes hand in hand with narration, exposition or even argumentation. While narration follows time order, description makes use of space order. Scientific description is objective while literary description is impressionistic, and journalistic description is a combination of the two. In literary description, figurative language abounds. Metaphor, simile and personification are the most commonly used figures of speech.第二次作业[论述题]Define the following writing terms1 Exposition 2Argumentation3 Style 4Induction参考答案：1 one of the four major types of writing. Its function is to explain, explore or expound. Ways of development used in expository compositions include: definition, illustration, comparison, contrast, classification, analysis, cause and effect, and generalization.2 one of the four main types of writing, the other three being narration, description, and exposition. An argumentative essay aims to convince or persuade the reader that something is true or false.3 the distinctive and unique manner of expression in prose or verse. It is a writer's characteristic manner of arranging words to achieve certain effects. "Style is,” in the words o f the French naturalist and critic Buffon, "the man himself.” A twentieth century American poet Robert Frost said, "I am not satisfied to let it go with the aphorism that style is the man…Rather, his style is the way he carries himself toward his ideas and deeds”4 The term is employed to refer to one of the two basic kinds of reasoning in argumentation, the other being deduction. Induction is a process of logical reasoning which moves from the specific to the general, while deduction begins with the general and ends with the specific.第三次作业[论述题]Define the following writing terms1Summary 2Deduction3Book Report 4fallacy of composition5Post hoc fallacy 6Syllogism参考答案：1a type of writing by which the writer restates the main ideas and facts of the original passage or work. To write a summary is to omit the details, reduce the examples, simplify the descriptions, and eliminate the repetitions of the original work. The writer is not supposed to judge or evaluate.2one of the logical reasoning processes, the other being induction. Deduction is the process of drawing a conclusion through reasoning from general premises to a specific premise. Deduction is usually presented in the form of syllogism:Major premise: All mammals are animals.Minor premise: All sharks are mammals.Conclusion: Therefore, all sharks are animals.3a type of writing practiced by student writers after they have read a book. A typical book report consists of three parts: a brief introduction to the original author's name, life and publications; a summary of the main ideas and facts in the original work, or a summary of the story in a work of literature; and the student writer's analysis or evaluation.4Also known as "garbled syllogism,” it is a fallacy in logical reasonin g. It happens when a distributive and individual characteristic is confused with a collective characteristic; it is the attribution of individual characteristic to the class. An example is as follows:Every teacher of the university is rich.Therefore the university is rich.5a fallacy in logical argumentation. It is the logical fallacy of believing that temporal succession suggests a causal relation. When one confuses correlation with causation, one commits the post hoc fallacy. This happens when one asserts that if one thing happens after another, the first must be the cause of the second. It is the assumption that because one thing follows another that the one thing was caused by the other. A post hoc fallacy is usually in the following form:A occurs before B.Therefore A is the cause of B.6in deductive reasoning, a method of presenting a logical argument that derives its conclusion from two premises or propositions. In its most basic form, the syllogism consists of three divisions: a major premise, a minor premise, and a conclusion. An example of a syllogism is:Major premise: When it rains, the streets get wet.Minor premise: It is raining.Conclusion: The streets are wet.第四次作业[论述题]Give brief answers to the following questions.1.What is a complete composition?2.What is the difference between paragraph development bycomparison and by contrast?3.What is the difference between coherence and unity?4.Can you name three ways of beginning a composition? And what arethey?5.What are the two major logical reasoning methods? Explain them. 参考答案：1. an essay that has a beginning paragraph, some developing paragraphs ans a concluding paragraph. The four major types of composition are narration, description, exposition and argumentation.2. comparison paragraphs aiming at the similarities; and contrast paragraphs aiming at differences3. coherence being concerned with form, order and structure; unity with idea and meaning4. by asking a question; by telling a story; and by having a quotation5. induction and deduction; explanations being ommitted第五次作业[论述题]Give brief answers to the following questions.1.Can you explain simile and metaphor, please?2.Can you name three ways of essay development?3.What's the difference between exposition and argumentation?4.What is the order to be used in narration?5.What is the order to be used in description?参考答案：1Simile: A figure of speech in which an explicit comparison is made between two distinctly different things. The comparison is made explicit by the use of such words as "like” and "as.” Sometimes, similes are even introduced by words like compare, liken, resemble, than, appears, and seems. A metaphor differs from a simile in that it is without the word "like” or "as.” It is a compressed simile. But the use of "like” or "as” in a sentence or line does not always indicate there is a simile in it. For example, there is no simile if one says "The child looks like his father.” Though comparison does exist here, it is not made between two essentially dissimilar things. Familiar instances of similes are "as stubborn as a mule,” "as clear as a bell,” "as fast as the wind,” "as timid as a hare,” "as cool as a cucumber,” and "He smokes like a chimney.” The following example is taken from Robert Burns's "A R ed, Red Rose”:O my Luve's like a red, red rose,That's newly sprung in June.O my Luve's like the melodie,That's sweetly play'd in tune.A metaphor is a figure of speech in which one thing is described in terms of another. In a metaphor there is an implicit comparison between two things which are essentially different. There is, however, a common quality shared by the two things compared. A metaphor, unlike a simile, is without such words as "like” or "as.” A metaphor can be used for emphasis, ornament, defamiliarization, and the like.2. by time; by comparison; and by contrast3. Exposition: one of the four major types of writing. Its function is to explain, explore or expound. Ways of development used in expository compositions include: definition, illustration, comparison, contrast, classification, analysis, cause and effect, and generalization.Argumentation: one of the four main types of writing, the other three being narration, description, and exposition. An argumentative essay aims to convince or persuade the reader that something is true or false.4 time order5 space order。

英语4 6级作文模板英文回答：Task 1。

With the rapid development of technology, artificial intelligence (AI) is becoming increasingly prevalent in our society. Discuss the potential benefits and drawbacks of AI. In your opinion, do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?Benefits of AI:Improved efficiency and productivity: AI-powered systems can automate repetitive tasks, freeing up human workers to focus on more complex and creative endeavors.Enhanced decision-making: AI algorithms can analyze vast amounts of data to identify patterns and make predictions, assisting in decision-making processes.Personalized experiences: AI can tailor products, services, and content to individual preferences, enhancing user experiences.Medical advancements: AI is revolutionizing the healthcare industry, enabling early disease detection, personalized treatments, and drug discovery.Scientific breakthroughs: AI algorithms can accelerate scientific research by analyzing complex datasets and identifying new insights.Drawbacks of AI:Job displacement: As AI systems automate tasks, some jobs may become obsolete, potentially leading to job losses.Bias and discrimination: AI algorithms can perpetuate existing biases and stereotypes, resulting in unfair or discriminatory outcomes.Privacy concerns: AI systems can collect and analyzepersonal data, raising concerns about privacy and data security.Ethical dilemmas: AI raises ethical questions about the potential for autonomous systems and the impact on human responsibility.Dependence and overreliance: Excessive reliance on AI can lead to a reduction in human skills and weaken critical thinking abilities.Do the benefits outweigh the drawbacks?While AI presents both benefits and drawbacks, the overall impact likely depends on how it is implemented and regulated. By carefully balancing the potential risks and benefits, society can harness the transformative power of AI while mitigating its negative effects.In my opinion, the benefits of AI far outweigh its drawbacks. The potential for improved efficiency, enhanced decision-making, and scientific advancements cansignificantly contribute to economic growth, social progress, and human well-being. However, it is crucial to address the ethical, social, and economic concerns associated with AI to ensure its responsible and equitable development.中文回答：人工智能的潜在好处和风险。

2004年-2008年大学英语四级历年写作真题与范文汇总 1 / 8 2004年-2008年大学英语四级历年写作真题与范文汇总1. 2008年12月20日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay entitled Recreational Activities. You should write at least 120 words following the outline given below in Chinese:1. 一次性塑料袋的使用2. 使用一次性塑料袋带来的问题3. 限制使用一次性塑料袋的意义Disposable Plastic BagsNowadays we may find ourselves surrounded by a sea of disposable plastics bags. And recently the problems of using disposable plastic bags have been brought into people's focus.First of all, the use of disposable plastic bags causes irreversible harm to our environment. As these bags are not biodegradable, they are blocking the drainage system and causing water pollution.What's more, customers using disposable plastic bags may think that they are of great convenience. But what they don't quite realize is that there will be remarkable negative impact on our health. And sometimes careless disposal of these bags may even poison some innocent animals.In view of the severity of this issue, effective measures have been taken in our country. There has been a strict limit on the using of disposable plastic bags in supermarkets, which not only enhances people's awareness on environmental protection but also cuts down the cost of the running of supermarkets.2. 2008年6月21日大学英语(CET-4)真题作文Part I Writing (30 minutes)注意：此部分试题在答题卡1上。

0846英语写作Part 1. Read the following paragraphs and choose an adequate topic sentence for each of them. Write the number of your choices on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)Paragraph 14.Parents should care their children with more love and understanding.Paragraph 23. Paragraph introducers are more significant than the other three types of sentences.Part 2. Read the following paragraphs to identify the sentence which is not related to its topic. Write the number of the unrelated sentences on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)Paragraph 1(3) Now I am a student, but I know someday I will be a scientist or a politician or a famous model.Paragraph 2(4) As we all know, insufficient sleep in a long run could harm people’s health. Part 3. Put the following group of sentences into correct order. Write thenumber of the reordered sentences on the Answer Sheet. (10 points)排序：43215Part 4. Composition writing (70 points)Read the following statements in which three people talk about their patterns of time arrangement. Then write a composition of 200 words on My Pattern of Time Arrangement according to the Instructions below.Use of Free TimeSome people may be so busy that they never have a spare moment, but it would be hard to find such people in contemporary times. Working hours are shorter and vacations longer, and there are more and more ways to spend the weekends. Aside from eating and sleeping, what do people do during the many hours when they are not at work or at school? Use of free time often discloses much about one＇s tastes, values, interests and personality. What may be one man＇s leisure, however, might be another man＇s work. In leisure hours, some may turn to the humanities: literature, magic, art and here we might also mention movies and television. Others participate in sports, politics, voluntary work or hobbies at home. Still others like parties, travelling, or just loafing. Obviously, the use of free time is a good means of relaxation, but its benefits go beyond this. All things people do in leisure hours enable them to gratify their wishes. This can contribute to intellectual growth and promote social activities as well. So the good use of free time will make life rich, colorful and rewarding.。

Englishwriting[模版]第一篇：English writing[模版]My favorite pastimeMy favorite pastime is talking with people,people of each age group,people from all walks of life and people with diffrent educational backgrounds .Apart from providing the possibility of making a new friend , every talk can be a learning experience-kid's angelic manners remand me to be unaffected ;Youths' uninhibited speeches encourage me to be original; Middle-aged people impress me to be unaffected; senior people touch my heart by their composure . By geting to know about one teacher,I get to know about the trade; by geting to know about diffrent trade ,I get to know about the society . Speaking of talks with people of various schooling , everyone has something unigue to offer . An illiterate fellow possesses intuition , common sense and experience related to his or her field ; an educated person relies on logical reasoning and scientific judgment ; an erudite scholar is notable for broad advanced knowledgeHow people spend their leisure time Living in the modern times, you may be easy to find that the rhythm of life is faster and faster. Sometimes you may get tired easily and quickly under the constant stress and worry. Thereby, it is very necessary for people to have some relaxation, after which they can have more energy to pursue their dreams.What sort of entertainment do people have in their daily lives?I read an investigation online the other day and it showed that how people spend their leisure time.“I would like to take some sports to fill my leisure time. Forinstance, I jog with several of my friends who have the same interest in the morning and sometimes I spend the whole weekends fishing myself.” Said Mr. Lin, a middle-aged man.“Shopping appeals to me. It drives me crazy and I don’t care whether I have bought something. Sometimes I am just being fascinated by the goods in the shop window. You know, one good is one attraction.” Said Ms Chen, a young lady who I guess must know it well that what is in fashion these days.However people spend their leisure time, what can be sure is that they are enjoying their lives. In my word, people need leisure time and they will perform better after a relaxation.How to encourage creativity in studentIn modern time,I think knowledge is foundation of development , while creativity is determinant.Creativity is the key to the future of both a nation and an dividual,new knowledge will never occur without it. To be worried about ,we are with vast majority of emphasis being placed on testing scores and memorization of the factual knowledge on textbooks.What we have done just is following .How can schools encourage creativity in students? It is siad that "college Entrance Examination is a baton." We should take certain educational reformation so that we can propose how we should do.Our educational system will be further improved. Secondly,teacher pay an important role on it.They should teach them to think creatively,they can combining the basics with activities where the students must use their imagination, or ask them to make a thing with their knowledge.Even though what they have done is silly ,it must be honored and valued never scorned or dismissed.finally,We should pay more time on creativity.Because it is the matter of using the resources to produce original ideas or to solveproblems.In this way ,nobody will tell you1how to do it while you can only use the knowledge you get or you can get.We must be patientand take our time。

Email has become an integral part of modern communication, and mastering the art of writing effective emails is crucial, especially for students preparing for English proficiency tests like the CET4 and CET6. These tests often include a section where students are required to draft an email in response to a given scenario. Heres a detailed account of my experience with crafting an email for such an exam, highlighting the importance of clarity, conciseness, and politeness.The task was to write an email to a professor, inquiring about a research paper assignment. I had to ensure that the email was formal, respectful, and clearly articulated my questions. The first step was to address the professor appropriately, using their title and full name. This set the tone for the rest of the email, demonstrating respect and professionalism.In the opening paragraph, I introduced myself and briefly mentioned the purpose of the email. I made sure to keep it concise, as the opening is often the first impression the recipient has of the message. I wrote, Dear Professor Smith, I hope this email finds you well. I am writing to seek clarification on the research paper assignment for our English Literature class.The body of the email was where I detailed my questions. I structured them in a clear, bulletpoint format to make them easy to read and address. Each point was a separate paragraph, starting with a brief introduction to the question and followed by the specific query. For example, Regarding the topic selection, could you please specify if we are to choose from the provided list or if we have the freedom to explore a related subject?I also made sure to express my enthusiasm for the assignment and my eagerness to perform well. This not only showed my commitment to the course but also made the email more personable. I wrote, I am genuinely excited about this opportunity to delve deeper into the world of literature, and I am confident that your guidance will be invaluable in shaping my research.In the closing paragraph, I thanked the professor for their time and consideration. I also provided my contact information, inviting them to reach out to me if they needed any further details. I concluded with a polite signoff, Thank you for your attention to this matter. I look forward to your prompt response. Best regards, Your Name.One of the key lessons I learned from this exercise was the importance of proofreading. Before sending the email, I read it multiple times, checking for grammatical errors, clarity of expression, and overall coherence. I also sought feedback from a peer, who provided valuable insights on improving the emails structure and tone.Moreover, I realized the significance of using a professional and formal tone throughout the email. The language I used was polite and respectful, avoiding any slang or informal expressions that could come across as unprofessional.In conclusion, writing an effective email for an English proficiency test requires a combination of clarity, conciseness, and politeness. It is essentialto address the recipient appropriately, structure the email logically, and proofread thoroughly. By following these guidelines, students can craft emails that effectively communicate their needs and demonstrate their language skills.。

英语46级作文万能模板范文英文回答：Section 1: Introduction。

In the contemporary era, technological advancements have revolutionized the realm of education. The advent of online learning platforms has opened up unprecedented opportunities for individuals to acquire knowledge and skills from the comfort of their own homes. This essay will delve into the diverse benefits of online learning, examining its flexibility, accessibility, and cost-effectiveness.Section 2: Flexibility。

One of the primary advantages of online learning liesin its extraordinary flexibility. Unlike traditional classroom settings, online platforms allow learners to tailor their study schedules and pace according to theirindividual needs and circumstances. Students can access course materials and complete assignments at any time ofthe day or night, enabling them to balance their education with work, family responsibilities, or other commitments.Section 3: Accessibility。

英语写作基础第四单元作文The Importance of Learning English。

English has become the most widely spoken language in the world, and it is the official language of many countries. Learning English is essential for anyone who wants to communicate effectively with people from different cultures and backgrounds, and it is also important for those who want to succeed in their careers.Firstly, learning English can help you communicate with people from all over the world. As the language of international business and diplomacy, English is spoken by people from different countries and cultures. By learning English, you can communicate effectively with people from different backgrounds, and this can help you to build strong relationships with others.Secondly, English is the language of the internet and technology. Most of the content on the internet is inEnglish, and many of the world's most important technological advancements are developed in English-speaking countries. By learning English, you can stay up-to-date with the latest developments in technology and access a wealth of information that is not available in other languages.Finally, learning English is essential for career success. In today's globalized economy, many companies require their employees to be fluent in English. By learning English, you can increase your chances of finding a good job, and you can also advance in your career by communicating effectively with colleagues and clients from different countries.In conclusion, learning English is essential for anyone who wants to communicate effectively with people from different cultures and backgrounds, stay up-to-date with the latest technology, and succeed in their careers. If you are not already fluent in English, it is never too late to start learning. With dedication and hard work, anyone canbecome fluent in English and reap the benefits of this important language.。

2024英语学位考试作文模板Introduction。

The 2024 English degree examination is an important milestone in the academic journey of many students. In this essay, we will discuss the format and content of the exam, as well as provide a template for writing the essay portion of the exam.Format of the Exam。

The 2024 English degree examination is divided into several sections, including reading comprehension, grammar and vocabulary, writing, and speaking. Each section tests different aspects of the students' English language proficiency and is designed to assess their ability to communicate effectively in both written and spoken English.Reading Comprehension。

In the reading comprehension section, students will be required to read a series of passages and answer questions based on the information presented in the passages. This section is designed to test the students' ability to understand and interpret written English, as well as their ability to make inferences and draw conclusions from the text.Grammar and Vocabulary。