高考英语一轮总复习 综合检测八课程考核检测 北师大版
- 格式:doc
- 大小:86.50 KB
- 文档页数:13
2024届高考英语一轮复习训练集汇编测试北师大版Test 8Do you know the word “satellite” got the meaning“armed guard”?Here is__1__about it.The__2__was first used in ancient Rome.Rome,__3__youknow,was the capital of the Roman Empire and the centre of__4__civilization for about a thousand years.But economic problems came one__5__another,government changed very__6__,and many people did not__7__laws.The power of the Empire became__8__.At last it got so bad that safety__9__not be guaranteed.Many VIPs__10__not walk in the streets of the city__11__bodyguards.These armed__12__were called “satellites”.Hundreds of years passed.In 1611 Galileo__13__that there were some strange bodies__14__around Jupiter,__15__the gu ards surrounding a VIP,or a prince,or a__16__.But Galileo did not know how to call the bodies.Then Kepler(凯普勒,德国天文学家)__17__them.He__18__the satellites in the Roman Empire__19__gave them that name.Since then the word__20__all over the world.1.A.expression B.a wordC.a storyD.a saying2.A.story B.wordC.satelliteD.meaning3.A.where B.thatC.whomD.as4.A.Southern B.NorthernC.WesternD.Eastern5.A.after B.ofC.byD.from6.A.well B.oftenC.soonD.long7.A.break B.makeC.haveD.obey8.A.stronger and strongerB.weaker and weakerC.older and olderD.younger and younger9.A.would B.mustC.couldD.might10.A.needed B.hadC.fearedD.dared11.A.without B.withC.byD.for12.A.guards B.bodiesC.VIPsD.stars13.A.discovered B.inventedC.thoughtD.looked14.A.sailing B.remainedC.wentD.moving15.A.without B.justC.just lik eD.instead of16.A.soldier B.guardC.kingD.person17.A.looked for B.thought ofdD.found18.A.listened to B.worried aboutC.heard aboutD.heard from19.A.and B.butC.soD.however20.A.was used B.has been useded to beD.would be usedThe children rise at about 7 A.M.on school days and lateron weekends,to start the day.The counselor(辅导员) isavailable to help the children with dressing,calming anyanx ieties,or planning the day ahead.Breakfast is at 8∶30 A.M.in the dining room.The school day begin s at 9 A.M..Students eat lunch with their classmates in the dining room at noo n.At 3 P.M.each group retu rn s to their dormitory(宿舍) and meets with at least one counselor for a light snack(点心) while discussing the day’s events and plans for the rest of the day.The day is p lanned to suit the individual needs of each child.The activities in which the children engage are widely varied and may be indoors or outdoors,quiet or active,in the dormitory,in one of the recreational areas,or off school grounds.Students periodically(定时地) go on an outing alone with a counselor or with their group and there are several hobby groups and planned activities in which the children join depending on their interests and talents.Some of the group activities include gardening,drama,art,ceramics,dance and movement,basketball,softball,volleyball,and music lessons.Dinner is at 5∶45 P.M..Evening activities are generally quieter,to help students wind down for the night.Students have an evening snack between 8∶30 and 9∶30 P.M.and lights go out at 9∶30 or 10∶00 P.M..A trained resi dential counselor is in the dormitory at all times while children are present.Since some counselors live at the Orthogenic School,if an emergency occurs during the night,there are extra adults readily available to help.1.The whole text mainly gives us an introduction to________.A.a typical(典型的) day of a schoolB.some activities of the children at schoolC.the way the school educates the studentsD.the success the school has made in the past years2.The underlined word “varied” means “________”.A.of many kindsB.of great useC.of great helpD.of great importance3.Children join in all kinds of activities according to________.A.their counselorsB.their parentsC.the weatherD.their interests or talents4.When at sch ool,children are cared for________.A.from 7 a.m. to 9∶30 p.m.B.from 7 a.m. to 10∶00 p.m.C.the whole dayD.half a day1.Since then the word has been used all over the world.(完形填空最终一段最终一句)从那以后,这个单词就在全世界运用起来了。
北师大版2022届高考英语一轮单元复习选修8第Ⅰ卷选择题,共115分第二部分:英语知识运用共两节,满分45分第一节语法和词汇知识共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分21.________,the e ou wi be taen advantage ofA.The more nowedge get ou B.The more nowedge ou getC.You get the more nowedgeD.The more get ou nowedge22.The oue here on Monda,________we,a 3G50 ae in and move on to other e ,a we a now,houing e dee aociated with the coor red,and the Democrat with in mend aving the ee a e a e that made the e from about what the wanted to do when the grew ue true来;come out出版。
27.A考查名词辨析。
coincidence巧合。
句意为:主办人的妻子南茜获得了本次比赛的一等奖,这仅仅是巧合吗corree into view出现。
当火车来到拐弯处时,火车减速,然后一栋简陋的房子出现了。
40.A考查介词。
在这个荒凉的风景的衬托下,很明显火车上的每个人开始把眼睛睁大欣赏它。
所以答案选A。
againt以……为背景。
41.A考查动词。
eno欣赏;hear听到;inmunicating and he i ao a cooae me ae me ha reading。
【创新设计】2015届高考英语一轮总复习模块过关检测题北师大版选修8第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the woman do this morning?A.She did some shopping.B.She did her homework.C.She did some housework.2.Who will go for a drive with the woman?A.The man. B.Two men. C.A few friends.3.What does the woman mean?A.They don't have many tickets.B.It is easy for them to get the tickets.C.All the tickets have been sold out.4.When will the man be able to visit Mr Black?A.On November 1st.B.On November 2nd.C.On November 3rd.5.What does the woman mean?A.She doesn't like picnic at all.B.She went on a picnic yesterday.C.She is very busy today.第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
Unit 8 Adventure一.语法专项训练选择填空。
()1。
Have you finished your homework?This lesson is______than the last one.A.more easier B.more easyC.very easier D.much easier( )2.________the worse I seem to feel.A.When I take more medicineB.The more medicine I takeC.Taking more of the medicineD.More medicine taken( )3。
Tuition(学费) at an American university runs______one thousand dollars a term。
A.so high as B.as high toC.as high as D.as high than( )4。
He wasn't________to lift the case。
A.too strongB.enough strongC.strong enoughD.so strong( )5.His income is__________that he cannot support his family. A.so small B.so muchC.such good D.such large( )6。
I've never seen________before.A.so beautiful sunsetB.such a beautiful sunsetC.such beautiful sunsetD.as beautiful sunset()7.—Let's take a walk before we start to study.—Oh,I think it’s________for walking。
北师大版高考英语一轮复习学案:Unit 24 Society重点单词·巧记Ⅰ. 核心单词1. resign vt. &vi. 辞职2. undertake vt. 着手做, 从事3. virtue n. 优点, 长处4. cast vt. &vi. 投下5. consequently adv. 所以, 因此6. burden n. 重担, 负担7. inequality n. 不平等8. deposit vt. &n. 存储, 储蓄9. currency n. 货币10. vacant adj. 未住人的, 空置的11. pension n. 退休金, 养老金12. leisure n. 闲暇, 空闲13. feast n. 盛宴, 宴会14. fragrant adj. 有香味的15. spoonful n. 一匙之量16. fine n. 罚款17. moreover adv. 再者, 此外18. sentence n. &vt. 判决; 判刑19. ownership n. 所有权20. rag n. 破旧衣服21. vice n. 坏习惯, 恶习22. buffet n. 自助餐23. bare adj. 赤裸的24. pregnant adj. 怀孕的25. choke vi. 窒息, 噎住26. delete vt. 删除27. shrink vi. (使) 收缩, 缩小28. wax n. 蜡29. suck v. 含在嘴里吮吸Ⅱ. 拓展单词1. volunteer v. 自愿做→ volunteer n. 志愿者→ voluntary adj. 自愿的2. abundant adj. 大量的→ abundance n. 大量3. sign v. 签名; 打手势n. 招牌; 迹象; 符号→ signature n. 签名4. adjust vt. 调整, 调节; 使适应→ adjustment n. 调整, 调节5. diverse adj. 各种各样的→ diversity n. 多样性; 差异6. mercy n. 宽容, 仁慈→ merciful adj. 宽大的, 仁慈的7. edit vt. 编辑; 校订→ editor n. 编辑; 编者, 校订者→ edition n. 版本8. elect vt. 选举, 推选→ election n. 选举9. thirst n. 口渴→ thirsty adj. 口渴的10. contain vt. 包含; 装有→ container n. 容器11. homeless adj. 无家可归的→ homelessness n. 无家可归12. govern vt. 统治, 管理→ governor n. 统治者, 总督→ government n. 政府13. resign vt. &vi. 辞职→ resignation n. 辞职; 辞呈14. accumulate v. 积累→accumulation n. 积累核心短语·闪记1. come into being形成, 存在2. show off炫耀, 夸耀3. do away with废除; 摆脱, 消灭4. knock into sb. 撞上某人; 偶然遇到5. contribute to促进; 有助于6. play an important role in在……中起重要作用7. take. . . into account考虑; 注意, 体谅8. to start with首先9. above all最重要的是; 首先10. be well/better off过得好/更好; 富有的11. break into闯入12. wind sb. up使某人气恼13. on principle根据原则14. keep an eye on注意, 留意15. take. . . seriously认真对待……16. sentence sb. to death判某人死刑经典句式·速记1. 句型公式: not. . . but不是……而是I am angry not because you made mistakes, but because you did not tell me about them.2. 句型公式: would rather后面跟虚拟语气I’d rather you didn’t mention that(我宁愿你不提那事).3. 句型公式: make it +adj. to do sth.They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs, which made it easier (使……更容易)to keep an eye on people’s movements.4. 句型公式: (what if 要是……会怎么样呢)What if (要是……会怎么样)some married people have affairs?1. 和“社会经济”有关的词①import 进口②export 出口③trade 贸易④customs 海关⑤tariff 关税⑥opening-up policy 对外开放政策2. “eye”短语聚焦①keep an eye on注意, 留意②have a good eye for 对……有鉴赏眼光③look sb. in the eye直视某人④catch one’s eye 引起某人的注意⑤apple of one’s eyes掌上明珠⑥an eye fo r an eye 以眼还眼; 报复。
模块综合检测Ⅰ.阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)ASpring Willow Farm is designed to educate the public about farm operation, farm history, and issues facing farmers today.ScheduleWe are open every day of the year, except holidays.The grounds are open yearround from 8:00 a.m. until 6:00 p.m. Visitors can access the buildings on most days between 10:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. , with a reduced schedule during the winter months. Please call the farm or visit our website for a current schedule of events, classes, and opening times.Visiting the farmVisitors are free to tour the farm on their own.Maps are available at the information desk in the Main Building. Guided tours are included in the cost of admission. Tours leave from the Main Building front entrance at 10:30 a.m. and 2:00 p.m. daily.The ground floor of the Main Building contains exhibits explaining daily farm life in different periods of history, with displays showing farm tools, kitchen and other household utensils (用具)photographsand more. Also in the Main Building is the Farm Gift Shop. Available for sale are a variety of books on farming and farm life as well as reproductions of old photographs and historical farm tools.In the cow barn (棚舍),visitors can watch milking demonstrations (示范) every afternoon. The horse and goat barns are also open to visitors. Please note: Our animals are used to attention from people and enjoy being petted, but use caution. Please don't tease the animals, and please don't feed them.ClassesSpring Willow Farm offers classes on various aspects of farming and farm history two evenings a week throughout the year. In addition, classes on special subjects related to farming can be arranged for your club or group. Please contact (联系) the Education Office for further information.【语篇解读】本文是应用文。
Unit 8 Adventure第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A(2021·滨州市名校联合高三第三次质量检测) Humans have a special love for travelling,and they have discovered many wonderful places across the world.The following are some of them.The Great Wall of ChinaThe Great Wall of China is one of the greatest wonders of the world.It was built of different materials and the purpose was to protect China from invasions(侵略).It is about 21,196 kilometers long so that you can see over ten thousand visitors with you there,especially in the holiday season,such as New Year and the Spring Festival.RomeAnother beautiful place to visit is the ancient city of Rome in Italy.It is called the center of Western Civilization.The Colosseum,which is one of the world's most admiring monuments,is also in Rome.There is no one who wishes to return from Rome without seeing it.Trevi Fountain,considered one of the most famous fountains in the world,is an unmissable port of call for summer visitors.Moreover,The Pantheon and Piazza Navona are also places worth visiting.Glass BeachLocated in MacKerricher State Park in California,a state of U.S.A.,the Glass Beach is another recommended place,with interesting scenery and mild climate.There are a large number of glass pieces that gathered after years of throwing garbage into the sea.Various colors are reflected in the water when it's sunny,and the view is more impressive during sunrise.SydneyA very pleasing place that every man would like to visit is the city of Sydney,Australia,whose Harbour Bridge is one of the most famous tourist places in theworld.Every year,the celebrations of New Year take place at this bridge where millions of people gather from different countries to welcome a brand new beginning.语篇解读:本文是一篇应用文,主题语境是“人与自然”。
Unit23 Conflict(主题语境:人与社会——社会服务与人际沟通)核心考点课堂突破1.exposevt.显露,使暴露,使曝光,揭露[教材原句]Yang Ming’s neighbours say they were being driven mad being exposed to such noise.(P20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。
语境巧练[单句语法填空]①She said social media firms were exposing children major emotional risks...(2018·江苏卷,阅读理解D篇)②(expose) to a “harsh and unpredictable” environment leads to faster development.(2018·上海卷,完形填空)[小话题写作]③接触国内外经典作品使他如此学识渊博。
domestic and foreign classics has made him so knowledgeable.考点必记①expose sth/sb/oneself (to sth/sb)使……暴露(于);使面临;使接触keep/be exposed to处于可能受伤害的境遇②exposed adj.无遮蔽的;不挡风雨的;易受攻击的exposure n.面临,遭受;揭露[写作佳句]A wise student never exposes himself to the slightest possibility of danger.一个明智的学生从不会置自己于丝毫可能的危险中。
2.classifyvt.把……分类[教材原句]Yang Ming hates being called an alcoholic,but it is the fact that people have classified his music as “noise” that upsets him most.(P20)除了讨厌被人叫作酒鬼,他最伤心的是人们将他的音乐归类为“噪音”。
综合检测(选修8)第一局部略第二局部阅读理解(共两节,总分为40分)第一节(共15小题;每一小题2分,总分为30分)阅读如下短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最优选项。
A(2019·江苏南京外国语学校高三模拟)Basketball Statistician Help WantedThe Athletic Department is looking for students to help assist staff during the Fall 2016, Winter 201617 and Spring 2017 semesters. Students in this position will be keeping live statistics during basketball games. Students must meet all of the following requirements:·Good computer skills·Available evenings and weekends·Knowing basketball rules an d statisticsStudents interested in working for the Athletic Department should contact the Athletic Coordinator at their respective (各自的) campuses.·TP/SSAthleticCoordinator, MichaelSimone, 2405671308·RockvilleAthleticCoordinator, JorgeZuniga, 2405677589·SpringfieldAthleticCoordinator, GaryMiller, 2405672273·GermantownAthleticCoordinator, GauriChavan, 2405676915本文是一如此广告。
北师大版选修八Unit 24 Society基础盘点检测【词汇盘点】**考纲词●积累●重担,负担●未住人的,空置的●各种各样的●辞职●删除●优点,长处●着手做,从事●判决●投下●(使)收缩,缩小●人工流产,堕胎●存储,储蓄●盈余,剩余●划水,涉水●有香味的**派生词✧保存;保管✧维护,保存✧编辑✧版本✧编辑,校订者✧自愿的✧自愿做&志愿者✧大量的✧大量✧签名&招牌;迹象✧签名✧调整,调节✧调整,调节✧选举,推选✧选举;当选;选择权✧仁慈,宽大的✧仁慈的,宽大的✧腐烂;腐朽&腐败✧腐烂的✧口渴✧口渴的✧包装;容纳✧容器✧结果,后果✧所以,因此【短语盘点】❖形成,存在❖故意惹恼某人❖炫耀,夸耀❖撞上某人;偶然遇到❖闯入;突然开始(笑、唱等) ❖原则上❖判某人死刑❖过得好/过得更好❖认真对待……❖最重要的是;首先❖废除;摆脱,消灭❖首先❖在……中起重要作用❖促进,有助于❖考虑;注意;体谅❖注意,留意【句式盘点】1.would rather后跟从句时,从句要用虚拟语气I'd rather you didn't mention that.2.what if是连词词组,意为“要是……怎么办”What if some married people have affairs?3.“make+宾语+宾语补足语”结构They were then able to place guards at the entrances of the various hutongs,which made it easier to keep an eye on people's movements.4.It's high time that sb. should do/did sth.“到某人做某事的时候了”As a society,it's high time that we took these issues more seriously.【基础检测】**词汇检测1.Details of the (elect) will be posted outside the town hall. 2.These two (sign) are very similar;can you tell them apart? 3.She went through a period of emotional (adjust) after her marriage broke up.4.She was a bright and eager student and,(consequent),did well in school.5.They asked her to be (mercy) to the prisoners for they also have human right.6.The wood was so (rot) that you could put your finger through it.7.The lake attracts an (abundant) of wildlife to spend winter there.8.If you are willing to do work,you can bea .(volunteer)9.Please give me a .I want to use it to some water.(contain)10.She used to newspapers,and now she is the of a dictionary which is now in its sixth .(edit)**短语检测1.Others say it's only natural that newcomers learn the language of theirhost nation,seeing it as a condition to ensure they cansociety.2.Do you know when the Great Wall ?3.He would almost me before he saw me.4.The society today offers the young generation more chances totheir talent and skills.5.We're amazed at the amazing news that he was .6.He thinks it's time we slavery.7.We must the stranger who is looking back and forth all the time.8.I never smoke in public places .9.As the President's car arrived,the crowd loud applause.10.One must the audience when making speeches.11.Children should learn how to observe good manners at table.12.,he walked in the park for a while every morning,and then a month later he began to jog.**句式检测1.我真希望你那天没有把那个消息告诉他。
综合检测卷(八)(测试时间:120分钟评价分值:135分)第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)第一节完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
(2012·天津卷)A Love Note to My MomWhen I was a little girl,I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life.Little did I know you were 2 every penny you earnedto go to 3 school.I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework.I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 4 piles of law books.I was 5 .Why were you doing whatI do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 6 ?When you said you werein law school,I was more puzzled.I didn't know Mom 7 be lawyers too.You smiled and said,“In life,you can do anything you want to do.”As young as I was,that statement kept 8 in my ears.I watched as youfaced the 9 of completing your studies,starting companies with Dad,whilestill being a 10 and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you11 .With your words of wisdom in my 12 mind,I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world 13 .I set out to live my lifefilled with 14 .Your words became my motto.I 15 found myself in the unique positionof being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary or one of the few womenchief medica l reporters in my field.I gained strength every time I said, “Yes,I'll try that.”Thank you for giving me courage and strength to forged ahead(毅然前行).( )1.A.found B.playC.kept D.provided( )2.A.saving B.makingC.donating D.receiving( )3.A.business B.fashionC.law D.medical( )4.A.at B.toC.upon D.under( )5.A.amused B.worriedC.puzzled D.disappointed( )6.A.roles B.testsC.positions D.shows( )7.A.must B.ought toC.need D.could( )8.A.ringing B.blowingC.falling D.beating( )9.A.choices B.chancesC.challenges D.changes( )10.A.professor B.doctorC.reporter D.model( )11.A.in danger B.in actionC.in trouble D.in charge( )12.A.weak B.powerfulC.youthful D.empty( )13.A.came back B.closed downC.went by D.opened up( )14.A.hope B.hardshipC.harmony D.sadness( )15.A.constantly B.shortlyC.hardly D.nearly第二节语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Two major droughts in Brazil's Amazon region in the last six years threaten thecountry. 16. are signs of the serious damage being caused by climatechange, according to new research.Scientists 17. Brazil and the UK said that last year's Amazonian droughtwas more widespread and damaging than in 2005, 18. at the time was thoughtto be a “once in a century” event.The Amazon River 19. (fall) to its lowest level in history, withmany of its large rivers 20. (complete) drying up in some areas. 21. tens of thousands of people depended on the waterways for 22. survival,a state of emergency was declared in 23. number of towns in the region.The report, 24. (publish) in the journal, Science,said that thecarbon impact of the 2010 drought may eventually exceed (超过) the 5 billion tonsof CO2 released following the 2005 event. This compares to the 5.4 billion tons ofCO2emitted into the atmosphere through fossil fuel use in the United States in 2009.Tropical rainforests such as the Amazon act 25. a natural bufferto manmade emissions by absorbing huge amounts of carbon each year. However, theybecome major emitters of CO2 during drought years.第二部分阅读(共两节,满分50分)第一节阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。
ASAN FRANCISCO—Lost in the nationwide electoral tumult(骚动) Tuesday wasanother important vote, this one by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, which took on one of the great tasting issues of our day:the Happy Meal.The board, whose political leanings(倾向) can sometimes fall somewhere between Democrat and Dadaist, passed a ban. It says restaurants shouldn't give away toys unless the meals they provide meet certain healthy nutritional standards for calories,sodium and fat.The bill was passed 8 to 3.It was sponsored by Supervisor Eric Mar,who had said how he had been horrified by his daughter's collection of giveaway toys.He regarded the bill as a way to strike a blow against fatty,salty fast food.Mr.Mar said he hoped the act would inspire fastfood companies to “provide better choices”.McDonald's called the bill misguided. “It's not what our customers want,” said Danya Proud, a spokeswoman for the company. “Nor is it something they asked for.” Nor did the ban please Mayor Gavin Newsom, who was elected the state's vice governor on Tuesday. He said he would veto(否决) the bill,though the eight “yes” votes put him under a lot of pressure. “The mayor firmly believes this is a wrong approach to fighting childhood obesity,” said Tony Winnicker, a spokesman for the mayor.But the board said its decision was backed by some unhappy facts,including a recent finding that nearly 30 percent of city fifth graders were overweight.San Francisco is not the first place to ban such toys;Santa Clara County,to the south, did so in April.Under the bill,any meals will have to have fewer than 600 calories, fewer than 640 milligrams(毫克) of sodium and less than 35 percent of calories of fat (with the exception of some healthy items,like nuts).Restaurants can either match those standards or offer no toy to customers.( )26.What is the main idea of the passage?A.A bill to ban restaurant toy giveaways has been passed.B.How to fight childhood obesity.C.Why toy giveaways have been banned.D.How to prepare a healthy diet for children.( )27.According to the passage,the San Francisco Board of Supervisors________.A.firmly supports the DemocratsB.is under the leadership of Eric MarC.is an organization that fights childhood obesityD.drew up the bill in response to some facts( )28.From the passage, we can learn that the bill______.A.will be carried out throughout the countryB.aims to stop restaurants from giving away toysC.was passed by eight “yes” votes to three “no” votesD.will encourage restaurants to provide good service( )29.What can we learn from the passage?A.The bill was passed to meet customers' demands.B.San Francisco is the first place to ban restaurant toys.C.Most restaurants are not in favor of the bill.D.The bill is not applied to some healthy food.( )30.What is the mayor's attitude towards the bill?A.Negative. B.Supportive.C.Unconcerned. D.Optimistic.BClimate change has been taking place for a long time. However, in the past, the changes were so minuscule that we did not notice them. Now these changes are taking place quickly and the effects are being felt all over the world. While some people still do not believe in climate change, it is a reality that we have to face. The changes in the weather patterns all over the world are having a bad effect not just on the animals and plants, but also on humans.Human activity is responsible for the climate change that the earth is facing today. Increased emissions(排放物) of greenhouse gases are causing more damage to the earth's climate. Unfortunately, climate change is irreversible(不可逆的). Apart from human activities, there are also some natural causes of climate change.Solar change is one reason for climate change. The sun is a major source of energy and is an important part of our climate. However, due to solar change, global warming has started.The way the earth goes around the sun plays an important role as to how sunlight is distributed over the surface of the earth. It is due to this revolution that the earth faces changes in its climate each year. As volcanoes erupt and pour out lava, they also release small amounts of matter into the atmosphere, which have an effect on the climate of the region.All in all, though these natural processes cause natural changes in the earth's climate, the biggest influence on the earth's climate is human activity. Industrialization, deforestation, the burning of fossil fuels, and the increase in the use of automobiles are responsible for the severe and irreversible changes in the climate.The climate of our planet is changing rapidly. We may not be able to stop the changes, but we can be smart about them.( )31.According to the first paragraph, we can learn that ______.A.not everyone agrees with the fact that the climate is changingB.greenhouse gases are responsible for climate changeC.climate change affects animals and plants much more than humansD.it's bad for people to feel the rapid change in climate( )32.The underlined word “minuscule” in the first paragraph probably means ________.A.big B.smallC.serious D.dangerous( )33.According to the author, global warming began with ________.A.climate change B.volcanic eruptionsC.human activity D.solar change( )34.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the climate change according to the passage?A.Things released by volcanoes.B.The way the earth goes around the sun.C.Increased waste from families.D.Increased use of cars( )35.The passage mainly talks about________.A.global warmingB.solar changeC.some reasons for climate changeD.natural processes that cause natural changesC“All American literature comes from one book called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn,” Hemingway declared.At the start of the story, Huck goes on a journey to escape from his rough family life. With nowhere to go, he hides on Jackson's Island, where he meets Jim, a runaway slave. At first, Huck is uncertain about Jim because of his ethnic background and what it stands for at the time. Despite their differences, the two decide to team up and float their way to the United States. Huck continues to battle with the idea that he is breaking the law by hiding a black slave.Regardless of Huck's feelings, towards the end of the book there is an unspoken change in Huck and Jim. During the journey, they let their friendship grow.In conclusion, as Huck and Jim go on a sad, but exciting journey together they are bonded as one because they overcome the difficulties and burdens that society has placed on them. By ignoring their differences they can get to know the true person within and form a friendship. Through the book, the two demonstrate that people of different ethnic backgrounds should be treated equally.This story highlights not only human nature and our habits, but also the ability to conform(顺从). The story also stresses how being unique is sometimes difficult to be accepted, even when it is for the improvement of society.Real life examples of this are Segregation Laws, slavery, varying rights between men and women, the conflict between the Germans and the Jews, and also between the Christians and people of other religions. This has been a dilemma throughout the ages. There is no doubt that by overcoming ethnic diversity and pressure from humanity, both Huck and Jim change a lot through the course of the book: from disliking each other to being friends. The next time you start to judge someone based on their appearance, their attitude or whatever it may be, remember Huck and Jim, and maybe you'll let their story influence yours.( )36.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?A.Hemingway didn't think highly of the book.B.Huck helps to hide Jim without hesitation at first.C.Huck has a happy life before the journey.D.Huck and Jim get to know each other during the journey.( )37.The followings are all reasons that Huck and Jim can become good friends, EXCEPT that ________.A.they have their own ways of livingB.they experience an exciting journey togetherC.they overcome lots of difficulties togetherD.they neglect the ethnic differences between them( )38.The underlined word “highlights” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “________”.A.cares B.judgesC.emphasises D.explains( )39.The author lists Segregation Laws and slavery in order to show that ________.A.they promote the progress of societyB.conflicts in the world will never be endedC.the problems of ethnic diversity exist in many parts of the worldD.the problems of ethnic diversity should be removed( )40.What's the main purpose of the author?A.To criticize the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.B.To analyse human nature and our strange habits.C.To encourage us to develop true friendship with others.D.To tell us not to judge someone by his ethnic background.DThere were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway,wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car,so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore,so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city,I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive,I decided to wave back.From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazine into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.Themountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3:00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrive with a smile,I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱).I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weatherbeaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.I looked forward to the return journey.( )41.The author expected the train trip to be________.A.adventurous B.pleasantC.exciting D.dull( )42.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?A.The friendly countrypeople.B.The mountains along the way.C.The crowds of people in the streets.D.The simple lunch served on the train.()43.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?A.choose B.enjoyC.prepare for D.carry on( )44.Where was the writer going?A.Johore Baru. B.The Causeway.C.Butterworth. D.Singapore.( )45.What can we learn from the story?A.Comfort in traveling by train.B.Pleasure of living in the country.C.Reading gives people delight.D.Smiles brighten people up.第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息,请阅读下列应用文和相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。