综合检测卷(八)
(测试时间：120分钟评价分值：135分)
第一部分语言知识及应用(共两节，满分45分)
第一节完形填空(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
(2012·天津卷)
A Love Note to My Mom
When I was a little girl，I would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers.It was years later that I finally understood what role modeling 1 in your life.Little did I know you were 2 every penny you earned
to go to 3 school.
I cannot thank you enough for what you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine.After finishing my homework.I wandered into the dining room where you were buried 4 piles of law books.I was 5 .Why were you doing what
I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 6 ？When you said you were
in law school，I was more puzzled.I didn't know Mom 7 be lawyers too.You smiled and said，“In life，you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was，that statement kept 8 in my ears.I watched as you
faced the 9 of completing your studies，starting companies with Dad，while
still being a 10 and a Mom of five kids.I was exhausted just watching you
11 .With your words of wisdom in my 12 mind，I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream.My whole world 13 .I set out to live my life
filled with 14 .
Your words became my motto.I 15 found myself in the unique position
of being either the first woman doctor in Maryland Rotary or one of the few women
chief medica l reporters in my field.I gained strength every time I said, “Yes，
I'll try that.”
Thank you for giving me courage and strength to forged ahead(毅然前行)．
( )1.A.found B．play
C．kept D．provided
( )2.A.saving B．making
C．donating D．receiving
( )3.A.business B．fashion
C．law D．medical
( )4.A.at B．to
C．upon D．under
( )5.A.amused B．worried
C．puzzled D．disappointed
( )6.A.roles B．tests
C．positions D．shows
( )7.A.must B．ought to
C．need D．could
( )8.A.ringing B．blowing
C．falling D．beating
( )9.A.choices B．chances
C．challenges D．changes
( )10.A.professor B．doctor
C．reporter D．model
( )11.A.in danger B．in action
C．in trouble D．in charge
( )12.A.weak B．powerful
C．youthful D．empty
( )13.A.came back B．closed down
C．went by D．opened up
( )14.A.hope B．hardship
C．harmony D．sadness
( )15.A.constantly B．shortly
C．hardly D．nearly
第二节语法填空(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的
词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在相应位置上。
Two major droughts in Brazil's Amazon region in the last six years threaten the
country. 16. are signs of the serious damage being caused by climate
change, according to new research.
Scientists 17. Brazil and the UK said that last year's Amazonian drought
was more widespread and damaging than in 2005, 18. at the time was thought
to be a “once in a century” event.
The Amazon River 19. (fall) to its lowest level in history, with
many of its large rivers 20. (complete) drying up in some areas. 21. tens of thousands of people depended on the waterways for 22. survival,
a state of emergency was declared in 23. number of towns in the region.
The report, 24. (publish) in the journal, Science，said that the
carbon impact of the 2010 drought may eventually exceed (超过) the 5 billion tons
of CO2 released following the 2005 event. This compares to the 5.4 billion tons of
CO2emitted into the atmosphere through fossil fuel use in the United States in 2009.
Tropical rainforests such as the Amazon act 25. a natural buffer
to man-made emissions by absorbing huge amounts of carbon each year. However, they
become major emitters of CO2 during drought years.
第二部分阅读(共两节，满分50分)
第一节阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分)
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项。
A
SAN FRANCISCO—Lost in the nationwide electoral tumult(骚动) Tuesday was
another important vote, this one by the San Francisco Board of Supervisors, which took on one of the great tasting issues of our day：the Happy Meal.
The board, whose political leanings(倾向) can sometimes fall somewhere between Democrat and Dadaist, passed a ban. It says restaurants shouldn't give away toys unless the meals they provide meet certain healthy nutritional standards for calories，sodium and fat.
The bill was passed 8 to 3.It was sponsored by Supervisor Eric Mar，who had said how he had been horrified by his daughter's collection of giveaway toys.He regarded the bill as a way to strike a blow against fatty，salty fast food.Mr.Mar said he hoped the act would inspire fast-food companies to “provide better choices”．McDonald's called the bill misguided. “It's not what our customers want，” said Danya Proud, a spokeswoman for the company. “Nor is it something they asked for.” Nor did the ban please Mayor Gavin Newsom, who was elected the state's vice governor on Tuesday. He said he would veto(否决) the bill，though the eight “yes” votes put him under a lot of pressure. “The mayor firmly believes this is a wrong approach to fighting childhood obesity，” said Tony Winnicker, a spokesman for the mayor.
But the board said its decision was backed by some unhappy facts，including a recent finding that nearly 30 percent of city fifth graders were overweight.
San Francisco is not the first place to ban such toys；Santa Clara County，to the south, did so in April.
Under the bill，any meals will have to have fewer than 600 calories, fewer than 640 milligrams(毫克) of sodium and less than 35 percent of calories of fat (with the exception of some healthy items，like nuts)．
Restaurants can either match those standards or offer no toy to customers.
( )26.What is the main idea of the passage?
A．A bill to ban restaurant toy giveaways has been passed.
B．How to fight childhood obesity.
C．Why toy giveaways have been banned.
D．How to prepare a healthy diet for children.
( )27.According to the passage，the San Francisco Board of Supervisors________.
A．firmly supports the Democrats
B．is under the leadership of Eric Mar
C．is an organization that fights childhood obesity
D．drew up the bill in response to some facts
( )28.From the passage, we can learn that the bill______.
A．will be carried out throughout the country
B．aims to stop restaurants from giving away toys
C．was passed by eight “yes” votes to three “no” votes
D．will encourage restaurants to provide good service
( )29.What can we learn from the passage?
A．The bill was passed to meet customers' demands.
B．San Francisco is the first place to ban restaurant toys.
C．Most restaurants are not in favor of the bill.
D．The bill is not applied to some healthy food.
( )30.What is the mayor's attitude towards the bill?
A．Negative. B．Supportive.
C．Unconcerned. D．Optimistic.
B
Climate change has been taking place for a long time. However, in the past, the changes were so minuscule that we did not notice them. Now these changes are taking place quickly and the effects are being felt all over the world. While some people still do not believe in climate change, it is a reality that we have to face. The changes in the weather patterns all over the world are having a bad effect not just on the animals and plants, but also on humans.
Human activity is responsible for the climate change that the earth is facing today. Increased emissions(排放物) of greenhouse gases are causing more damage to the earth's climate. Unfortunately, climate change is irreversible(不可逆的). Apart from human activities, there are also some natural causes of climate change.
Solar change is one reason for climate change. The sun is a major source of energy and is an important part of our climate. However, due to solar change, global warming has started.
The way the earth goes around the sun plays an important role as to how sunlight is distributed over the surface of the earth. It is due to this revolution that the earth faces changes in its climate each year. As volcanoes erupt and pour out lava, they also release small amounts of matter into the atmosphere, which have an effect on the climate of the region.
All in all, though these natural processes cause natural changes in the earth's climate, the biggest influence on the earth's climate is human activity. Industrialization, deforestation, the burning of fossil fuels, and the increase in the use of automobiles are responsible for the severe and irreversible changes in the climate.
The climate of our planet is changing rapidly. We may not be able to stop the changes, but we can be smart about them.
( )31.According to the first paragraph, we can learn that ______.
A．not everyone agrees with the fact that the climate is changing
B．greenhouse gases are responsible for climate change
C．climate change affects animals and plants much more than humans
D．it's bad for people to feel the rapid change in climate
( )32.The underlined word “minuscule” in the first paragraph probably means ________.
A．big B．small
C．serious D．dangerous
( )33.According to the author, global warming began with ________.
A．climate change B．volcanic eruptions
C．human activity D．solar change
( )34.Which of the following is NOT a reason for the climate change according to the passage?
A．Things released by volcanoes.
B．The way the earth goes around the sun.
C．Increased waste from families.
D．Increased use of cars
( )35.The passage mainly talks about________.
A．global warming
B．solar change
C．some reasons for climate change
D．natural processes that cause natural changes
C
“All American literature comes from one book called The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn，” Hemingway declared.
At the start of the story, Huck goes on a journey to escape from his rough family life. With nowhere to go, he hides on Jackson's Island, where he meets Jim, a runaway slave. At first, Huck is uncertain about Jim because of his ethnic background and what it stands for at the time. Despite their differences, the two decide to team up and float their way to the United States. Huck continues to battle with the idea that he is breaking the law by hiding a black slave.
Regardless of Huck's feelings, towards the end of the book there is an unspoken change in Huck and Jim. During the journey, they let their friendship grow.
In conclusion, as Huck and Jim go on a sad, but exciting journey together they are bonded as one because they overcome the difficulties and burdens that society has placed on them. By ignoring their differences they can get to know the true person within and form a friendship. Through the book, the two demonstrate that people of different ethnic backgrounds should be treated equally.
This story highlights not only human nature and our habits, but also the ability to conform(顺从). The story also stresses how being unique is sometimes difficult to be accepted, even when it is for the improvement of society.
Real life examples of this are Segregation Laws, slavery, varying rights between men and women, the conflict between the Germans and the Jews, and also between the Christians and people of other religions. This has been a dilemma throughout the ages. There is no doubt that by overcoming ethnic diversity and pressure from humanity, both Huck and Jim change a lot through the course of the book: from disliking each other to being friends. The next time you start to judge someone based on their appearance, their attitude or whatever it may be, remember Huck and Jim, and maybe you'll let their story influence yours.
( )36.Which of the following can be learned from the passage?
A．Hemingway didn't think highly of the book.
B．Huck helps to hide Jim without hesitation at first.
C．Huck has a happy life before the journey.
D．Huck and Jim get to know each other during the journey.
( )37.The followings are all reasons that Huck and Jim can become good friends, EXCEPT that ________.
A．they have their own ways of living
B．they experience an exciting journey together
C．they overcome lots of difficulties together
D．they neglect the ethnic differences between them
( )38.The underlined word “highlights” in the fifth paragraph can be replaced by “________”．
A．cares B．judges
C．emphasises D．explains
( )39.The author lists Segregation Laws and slavery in order to show that ________.
A．they promote the progress of society
B．conflicts in the world will never be ended
C．the problems of ethnic diversity exist in many parts of the world
D．the problems of ethnic diversity should be removed
( )40.What's the main purpose of the author?
A．To criticize the novel, The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.
B．To analyse human nature and our strange habits.
C．To encourage us to develop true friendship with others.
D．To tell us not to judge someone by his ethnic background.
D
There were smiling children all the way.Clearly they knew at what time the train passed their homes and they made it their business to stand along the railway，wave to complete strangers and cheer them up as they rushed towards Penage.Often whole families stood outside their homes and waved and smiled as if those on the trains were their favorite relatives.This is the simple village people of Malaysia.I was moved.
I had always traveled to Malaysia by plane or car，so this was the first time I was on a train.I did not particularly relish the long train journey and had brought along a dozen magazines to read and reread.I looked about the train.There was not one familiar face.I sighed and sat down to read my Economics.
It was not long before the train was across the Causeway and in Malaysia.Johore Baru was just another city like Singapore，so I was tired of looking at the crowds of people as they hurried past.As we went beyond the city，I watched the straight rows of rubber trees and miles and miles of green.Then the first village came into sight.Immediately I came alive，I decided to wave back.
From then on my journey became interesting.I threw my magazine into the waste basket and decided to join in Malaysian life.Then everything came alive.The
mountains seemed to speak to me.Even the trees were smiling.I stared at everything as if I was looking at it for the first time.
The day passed fast and I even forgot to have my lunch until I felt hungry.I looked at my watch and was surprised that it was 3：00 pm.Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth.I looked at the people all around me.They all looked beautiful.When my uncle arrive with a smile，I threw my arms around him to give him a warm hug (拥抱)．I had never done this before.He seemed surprised and then his weather-beaten face warmed up with a huge smile.We walked arm in arm to his car.
I looked forward to the return journey.
( )41.The author expected the train trip to be________.
A．adventurous B．pleasant
C．exciting D．dull
( )42.What did the author remember most fondly of her train trip?
A．The friendly country-people.
B．The mountains along the way.
C．The crowds of people in the streets.
D．The simple lunch served on the train.
()43.Which of the following words can best take the place of the word “relish” in the second paragraph?
A．choose B．enjoy
C．prepare for D．carry on
( )44.Where was the writer going?
A．Johore Baru. B．The Causeway.
C．Butterworth. D．Singapore.
( )45.What can we learn from the story?
A．Comfort in traveling by train.
B．Pleasure of living in the country.
C．Reading gives people delight.
D．Smiles brighten people up.
第二节信息匹配(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)
下面是一篇应用文及其应用场合的信息，请阅读下列应用文和相关信息，并按照要求匹配信息。
首先，请阅读下列应用文：
A．Lonely Planet England
Surfing in Newquay and rambling the Dales，exploring medieval castles and cutting-edge museums，city-hopping and shopping from London to Leeds-England has always been more than country-cottage cute.Get beyond the stereotypes and connect with the real England with this insightful new guide.
B．Einstein's Dreams
This beguiling first novel—a 16-week PW bestseller—envisions a series of fables about the nature of time that Einstein might have dreamt while putting the final touches on his theory of relativity.
C．Cinderella：A Read-Aloud Storybook
Cinderella is a children's classic romantic story that is timeless.The story has been adapted for various movies.I read the story decades ago when I was a kid.It was only recently when I was looking for a present for my five years old daughter that I bought the book and went through it again with her.We also saw the excellent video that complemented the beautiful story in the book.
D．The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
Of all the contenders for the title of The Great American Novel，none has a better claim than The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn.More than a century after its publication it remains a major work that can be enjoyed at many levels：as an incomparable adventure story and as a classic of American humor.
E．The Scarlet Letter
It is a great book which will have you guessing，or should I say wondering all the time.It is somewhat hard to read and completely understand.Published in 1850，there are words and sentence usage we aren't familiar with (having CliffsNotes helped a lot)，but the plot and points Hawthorne made were wonderful
F．The New Best Recipe
This is probably the best cookbook we own (and we own a lot of them)．If you have ever read Cook's Illustrated magazine，you will know what to expect.The recipes have been developed painstakingly by the editors through experimentation (and they explain the process they use)．It is comprehensive － it has every classic recipe I can think of and quite a few I wouldn't have.The ingredients are typically attainable in normal supermarkets and the techniques are explained along with the recipes，so you don't have to go searching.
阅读下面待选读者的信息，然后匹配他/她拟选的书：
( )46.Daniel is a brave boy who likes funny books，but he likes science fictions most.He wants to be a scientist when he grows up.
( )47.Sally is a shy and sensitive girl.She is fond of reading romantic books very much.
( )48.Sam is going to pay a visit to England.He wants to know some of the places of great interest in England in advance.
( )49.Susan is majoring in English literature.She would like to know the difference between English today and the language used by writers about 150 years ago.
( )50.John is an English teacher.He devotes himself to teaching.In spare time，he loves cooking delicious food for his family and friends.
第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)
第一节基础写作(共1小题，满分15分)
上周，国内某网站推出“高考结束后你打算做什么？”的调查，共有约5万名考生积极参与了调查，以下是调查数据：
根据以上数据写一篇短文，包括以下内容：
1．调查时间、调查问题以及调查对象；
2．调查的结果及考生选择的原因；
3．你的选择及理由。
写作要求：
只能使用5个句子表达全部内容。
评分标准：
句子结构准确，信息内容完整，篇章结构连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
第二节读写任务(共1小题，满分25分)
阅读下面的短文，然后按照要求写一篇150词左右的英语短文。
All the housewives who went to the new supermarket had one great ambition：to be the lucky customer who did not have to pay for her shopping.For this was what the notice just inside the entrance promised.It said，“Remember，once a week，one of our customers gets free goods.This may be your lucky day！”
For several weeks Mrs.Edwards hopes，like many of her friends，to be the lucky customer.Unlike her friends，she never gave up hope.The cupboards in her kitchen were full of things which she did not need.In vain her husband tried to dissuade(劝阻)her，She dreamed of the day when the manager of the supermarket would approach her and say，“Madam，this is your lucky day.Everything in your basket is free.”
One Friday morning，after she had finished her shopping and had taken it to her car，she found that she had forgotten to buy any tea.She dashed back to the supermarket，got the tea and went towards the cash-desk.As she did so，she saw the manager of the supermarket approach her.“Madam”，he said，holding out his hand, “I want to congratulate you！You are our lucky customer and everything you have in your basket is free！”
写作内容：
1．以约30词概括短文的要点；
2．以约120词写一篇记叙文，描写你或你的朋友/家人的一次购买商家促销产品的经历，并包括以下要求：
(1)叙述你或你的朋友/家人的一次购买商家促销产品的真实或虚构的经历；
(2)简要说明你自己或你的朋友/家人对这次活动的感受和对商家促销活动的看法。
写作要求：
1．作文中可使用自己亲身经历的实例或其他论述方法支持你的论点，也可以参照阅读材料的内容，但不得直接引用或抄袭原文(阅读材料)中的句子；
2．作文中不能出现真实姓名和学校名称；
3．标题自定。
概括准确，语言规范，内容合适，篇章连贯。
___________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________
参考答案
第一部分
第一节
1．解析：play a role in是固定搭配。
答案：B
2．解析：save every penny: 节约每个铜板。
答案：A
3．解析：从下文的piles of law books、lawyers得知答案。
答案：C
4．解析：妈妈埋头在书里，指妈妈埋头书本，刻苦学习，准备考试。
答案：D
5．解析：从下文的I was more puzzled得知这里填入puzzled。
答案：C
6．解析：参看第4题解析。
答案：B
7．解析：我没想到妈妈们也能成为律师。
答案：D
8．解析：妈妈的话在我的耳边“回响”。
答案：A
9．解析：我看妈妈面对“挑战”：学法律、和父亲开公司、同时作为母亲还是5个孩子学习的典范。
答案：C
10．解析：参看第9题解析。
答案：D
11．解析：in act ion “付诸行动”。
答案：B
12．解析：我“年轻的”心记住你充满智慧的话。
答案：C
13．解析：整个世界向我打开了。
答案：D
14．解析：我开始我充满希望的人生。
答案：A
15．解析：我“不断地”发现自己有新的成就：成为Maryland Rotary的第一位女医生、或者成为一名为数不多的医药记者。
答案：A
第二节
16．解析：考查代词。指代前面提到的Two major droughts。
17．解析：考查介词。表从哪里来的用from。
答案：from
18．解析：考查定语从句。which在此引导非限制性定语从句。
答案：which
19．解析：考查谓语。这里讲述过去发生的事，用一般过去时。
答案：fell
20．解析：考查词性转换。修饰动词，用副词形式。
答案：completely
21．解析：考查连词。引导原因状语从句。
答案：Because
22．解析：考查代词。指代前面的people。
答案：their
23．解析：考查冠词。a number of “大量的”。
答案：a
24．解析：考查非谓语动词。过去分词表被动，修饰report。
答案：published
25．解析：考查介词。固定搭配，act as... 表示“起到……作用”。
答案：as
第二部分
第一节
26．解析：主旨大意题。本文主要介绍了旧金山监察委员会通过的一项禁令以及它所引起的反应，故选A。
答案：A
27．解析：细节理解题。根据第五段的“But the board said its decision was backed by some unhappy facts，including a recent finding that nearly 30 percent of city fifth grade rs were overweight”可知答案。
答案：D
28．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“The bill was passed 8 to 3”可知这项法令被通过，其比例是83。
答案：C
29．解析：细节理解题。根据倒数第二段的“with the exception of some healthy items，like nuts”可知答案。
答案：D
30．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段的“Nor did the ban please Mayo r Gavin Newsom, who was elected the state's vice governor on Tuesday. He said he would veto the bill，though the eight ‘yes’ votes put him under a lot of pressure” 可知答案。
答案：A
31．解析：细节理解题。根据第一段“While some people still do not believe in climate change, it is a reality that we have to face”可知答案。
答案：A
32．解析：猜测词义题。根据后句“that we did not notice them”可知，我们没有
注意到变化，由此可推断其变化很小。
答案：B
33．解析：细节理解题。根据第三段“However, due to solar change, global warming has started”可知答案。
答案：D
34．解析：推理判断题。根据第四段最后一句“As volcanoes erupt and pour o ut lava, they also release small amounts of matter into the atmosphere, which have an effect on the climate of the region”可知A项是正确的；根据第四段第一句“The way the earth goes around the sun plays an important role as to how sunlight is distributed over the surface of the earth” 可知B项是正确的；根据倒数第二段最后一句“and the increase in the use of automobiles are responsible for the severe and irreversible changes in the climate”可知D项正确。故选C。
答案：C
35．解析：主旨大意题。文章第一段提到全球气候的变化。第二至五段分别阐述其原因。
答案：C
36．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“By ignoring their difference s they can get to know the true person within and form a friendship”可知答案。
答案：D
37．解析：细节理解题。根据第四段“In conclusion, as Huck and Jim go on a sad, but exciting journey together they are bonded as one because they overcome the difficulties and burdens that society has placed on them. By ignoring their differences they can get to know the true person within and form a friendship”可知答案。
答案：A
38．解析：猜测词义题。根据第五段第二句中的also可判断，第五段的第一句和第二句是并列关系，根据第二句中的stress一词可知答案。
答案：C
39．解析：主旨大意题。根据第六段列举的这些例子，可知作者的意图是说种族多样性引发的问题在世界上很多地方都存在。
答案：C
40．解析：细节理解题。作者在最后一段表达了他的写作目的，即告诉我们不要有种族歧视。
答案：D
41．解析：作者预计旅途无趣，事先准备几本杂志，以便在火车上打发时间。
答案：D
42．解析：从文中得知，村民们(甚至全家人)会站在路边或自家门前，向陌生的游客们挥手致意，由此可以推知答案。
答案：A
43．解析：从上下文可以看出：我特别不喜欢坐火车，所以我拿出好多书来读了又读，消磨时间。
答案：B
44．解析：从Soon the train pulled up at Butterworth及后面内容可知，作者在Butterworth下车，下车后跟接他的叔叔拥抱，pull up 是固定词组，意思是“停止”。由此得知答案。
答案：C
45．解析：从作者前后的心情可知答案。
答案：D
第二节
46～50 BCAEF
第三部分
第一节
范文赏读
Last week, a survey carried out by a website among about 50,000 examinees showed what students are planning to do after their college entrance examination. Almost a third of the students choose to travel and do sports to refresh themselves and relax, while nearly the same percentage of students prefer to enrich their knowledge to prepare for college life.20% of the students plan to master certain skills, such as driving, thereby improving their life skills. Another 15% of the students will find a job during the summer holidays to gain social experience. As for myself, I think that getting a driving license during the holidays will really benefit my future life.
第二节
范文赏读
What a discount
The text is mainly about one of Mrs．Edwards’experiences of getting involved in the sale pushing activity of a new supermarket．Instead of getting a lot of things for free as she had expected，she got only a small item for free unexpectedly．Words like “discount” never fail to appeal to people，especially women though they might not need what is being promoted.Several days before Christmas，my mom went shopping with no clear idea of what she needed to buy.However，when told that coupons worth ￥50 for each hundred you paid were offered，my mom decided to buy a pair of pants whose price tag said ￥780.With the ￥350 coupons，my mom got some other things and got back home，very pleased.A few days later，however，my mom angrily told me that she was cheated for that pair of pants which was sold for only ￥280 now.What a discount!
When discount turns out to be over-charging，how depressed the customers might be! So next time，be careful when confronted with such seemingly attractive“traps”．
必修一 Learning to learn Questionnaire 问卷，调查表 Matter 要紧，有重大关系 Partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up Lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 Peaceful 平静的，和平的 Relaxing 轻松的，放松的 Stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 Suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 Cartoon 卡通片，动画片 Talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 Couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 Switch 转换，转变 Switch on 把开关打开，接通 Switch over 转换频道，转变 Switch off 把关掉，关上 BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司 Portable 轻便的，手提（式）的 Remote 遥远的 Remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂 Paperwork 日常文书工作 Alarm 警报，警告器 Alarm clock 闹钟 Go off （铃，爆竹等）响 Take up 占据 Be filled with 充满着 Urgent 急迫的，紧急的 Document 公文，文件 Midnight 午夜，半夜 Bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的 Lesson 2 Stress 压力 Studio 演播室，工作室Expert 专家 Suffer 遭受（痛苦），感到疼痛Suffer from 忍受，遭受Pressure 压力 Social 社交的，社会的 Reduce 减少，降低 Organize 组织 Diet 饮食，节食 Prefer 更喜欢，宁愿 Stand 忍耐，忍受 Lesson 3 Volunteer 志愿者 Graduate 毕业 Minus 零下，负 Basin 脸盆 Challenge 挑战 Support 支持，支撑 Dial 拨（电话号码） Design 设计 Advertisement 广告Presentation 表演，展示 *slove 解决，解答 Lesson 4 Accountant 会计，会计师Tube （英）地铁 Crowded 拥挤的 Nearby 附近的 在附近 Otherwise 否则，另外Forecast 预报，预测 Crowed 人群，一伙人 Lung 肺 Sickness 疾病 Distance 距离 Distance learning 远程学习Cigar 雪茄烟 Communication Workshop At the moment 此刻，目前Over the years 数年间 *survey 调查 Classical 古典的 Mini-skirt迷你裙，超短裙Formal 正式的，合礼仪的Cycle 骑自行车
阅读理解：七选五 A Have you wanted to try an ebook? Has the cost of ebooks stopped you? Well, there are ebooks that you can download.__1__ Others share information about where to find free or discounted ebooks. There are several reasons some ebooks are free.In some cases, the book's copyright (版权) has come to an end.In other cases, writers offer books for free to grow a readership.__2__ The writer hopes you will like the first book enough to buy those that follow.Similarly, Amazon is filled with free ebooks, with a list of the top 100 free ebooks.This list changes constantly, based on how well the books are “selling” and whether they become or remain free. When you find a free ebook you want to read, get it right away.__3__ If you wait too long, you may discover the book now has a price attached. __4__ They offer free ebook files to download directly from the sites.These files could have bad software designed to infect your computer.It is best not to download ebooks, or any file, from an unknown site. Some free ebook sites offer referral (推荐) links to other websites. __5__ These referral sites help you find free ebooks of interest to you.They also let you know when an ebook is free or goes on sale. A．Be careful of some websites. B．So visit Amazon's list quickly. C．Several websites offer free ebooks. D．Referral links provide lists of best sellers. E．Often the offer is open only for a short time. F．Often a free ebook will be the first in a series. G．Therefore, you can download free ebooks there. 语篇解读：本文是一篇说明文，介绍了获取免费电子图书的一些注意事项。 1．选C根据上句的“you can download”和下文的“Others share information ...”可知，此处是指一些网站提供免费电子图书，而另外一些网站则提供关于免费或者打折电子图书的信息。 2．选 F 第二段主要介绍了提供免费电子图书的一些原因。根据下句的“buy those that follow”可知，有些作者为了吸引读者，系列丛书的第一本往往是免费的，一旦你喜欢上了，你就会花钱购买系列中的其他图书。 3．选E 根据上句的“get it right away”和下句的“If you wait too long, you may
2019高考英语一轮复习知识点总结 一、在复习词汇时，学生要学会自我总结 通过自我总结，学生主动取得了知识的精华，并转化为适合自己 需要的东西。善于归纳中学教材中常用词汇的基本用法及相关知识点 的异同，如：mean一词，能够表示“意思是”、“意味着”，常用于mean something/doing something，而在“mean to do something” 结构中，则是“计划”、“打算”之意。善于对有共同用法或特点的 词汇实行归纳，形成相关的小知识链。如：suggest(建议)， insist(坚持要求)，demand(要求)、ask(请求)等后接的宾语从句中都 要用虚拟语气。善于归纳近义词、同义词，如：在复习join的用法时，能够联系join in，take part in，join sb in归纳复习之后，要做 对应练习。这样才能扩大词汇量，又能够提升实际使用英语水平。 二、句型复习应结合课本的例句实行 中学英语课本的句型很多，有强调句、祈使句、倒装句、省略句、反意疑问句、插入语等句型。这些都是高考的常考点。我们通过复习 课本的例句，总结归纳这些句型的特点、用法及它们的适用条件，既 掌握英语的基本句型用法，又能够促动我们的英语谴词造句水平。 三、语法复习要考虑语境 通过语境来训练我们的语言使用水平。每一个语法项目的复习可 分三个层次实行：复习要点、主要考点、精选练习。如果能做到这个点，定能做到学以致用。现在高考英语试题淡化了语法，但学好语法 却是准确和规范使用英语的保证。所以，语法复习不可轻视。 四、重视交际用语复习 如今高考试题越来越重视考查学生的英语交际水平，而且中学英 语教材的每一单元都有以交际功能贯穿的对话课。所以，学生在复习时，要注意对各单元的对话实行排列分类，整理归纳，总结出相关话
2018江苏高考英语（译林牛津）一轮复习：模块1Unit 2阅读类练习及答案+知识梳理 阅读类练习A 完形填空。 Travellers to developing countries should start with long-term basic health protection. This means vaccinations(疫苗接种) against polio, tetanus and hepatitis A. Other vaccinations will depend on where you are going, local conditions and your possible environment. Visitors to Yellow Fever areas such as West Africa should certainly be vaccinated against it. Check links for the latest news and don't forget your travel insurance. It's really worth the money. Water： In developing countries avoid drinking or even brushing your teeth with tap water. Drink bottled water and check that the cap is well sealed(封闭) when you buy it. Turning it upside down and watching for drops is one method of checking. If you can't buy it, purify it by boiling. Do not take ice in your drinks, unless it is frozen mineral water. Tea, coffee，and soft drinks are fine from the bacteria point of view, though not so fine from a thirst point of view. Don't share water bottles with other travellers unless you want to share their bacteria too. Water filters (过滤器) are OK in theory but can break easily and usually don't filter some serious bacteria, such as hepatitis A and E. Force yourself to drink clean water, lots of it, if you want to avoid headaches and tiredness from a thirst. Water requirements at home are 6 glasses per day, so increase that figure by at least 3 times in tropical environment. Food： Avoid ice cream from unhealthy sources, raw fish, salad and uncooked food — unless you can peel it yourself. Most cases of diseases come from unclean food, not unclean water. Eat where it's busy. This means that the food is good or cheap or safe to eat! 1．When you plan to travel to developing countries you should first ________. A．choose countries where you will feel it convenient to travel B．make a good preparation to avoid being harmed or injured C．consider taking as much healthy food and clean water as possible D．check links for the latest news and buy your travel insurance
北师大版高中英语单词表 北师大版高中英语模块一单词表（English）Unit 1Unit 2Unit 3 Unit1 Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表；matter要紧，有重大关系；partner搭挡,合作者； Warm-up lifestyle生活方式；shepherd牧羊人； peaceful和平的；平静的；relaxing轻松的，放松的；stressful轻松的，放松的；suppose认为，猜想 ----------------------- Lesson 1 series连续；系列，丛书TV series电视连续剧cartoon卡通片,动画片talk show谈话节目，现场访谈complain抱怨,投诉couch睡椅,长沙发 couch potato终日懒散在家的人switch转换,转变 switch on把开关打开,接通switch off把关掉,关上switch over转换频道,转变play戏剧,短剧 BBC英国广播公司portable轻便的,手提(式)的remote遥远的remote control workaholic工作第一的人,专心工作的人 paperwork日常文书工作alarm警报,警告器 alarm clock闹钟(爆竹,铃等)响 go off
take up占据be filled with充满着urgent急迫的,紧急的personal私人的,个人的document公文,文件midnight午夜,半夜 bored厌烦的,不感兴趣的 ----------------------- Lesson 2 stress压力studio工作室,演播室expert专家suffer感到疼痛,遭受(痛苦) suffer from 忍受, 遭受pressure压力 social爱交际的;社交的reduce减少降低organize组织diet饮食,节食 stand忍耐，忍受prefer更喜欢,宁愿 ----------------------- Lesson 3 volunteer志愿者graduate毕业 minus负，零下basin水盆,脸盆challenge挑战support&支持;支撑 dial拨(电话号码) design&设计advertisement广告presentation表演，展示solve解答,解决 ----------------------- Lesson 4 accountant会计,会计师tube（英）地铁crowded拥挤的nearby附近的；在附近
Unit 4 Earthquakes Ⅰ.单项填空 1．(2014·南京名校阶段考试)—I wonder if I could make a living by writing. —________？ A．Who cares B．How dare you C．For what D．Why not take a chance 2．(2014·山西太原部分中学高三统一检测)It came as________shock that ________fire broke out in Shanghai yesterday，killing at least 5 people. A．a；a B．a；/ C．/；a D．the；the 3．(2014·湖南师大附中一模)The first successful space walk in 2013 is an important historical________in Chinese history. A．event B．matter C．affair D．incident 4．(2014·江苏两校联考)According to the agreement，you________be fined if you fail to meet the goal. A．will B．must C．might D．shall 5．(2014·山东实验中学二模)You can never be________careful，the road is icy and slippery. A．very B．too C．quite D．rather 6．(2014·海口质检)I received his mother’s p hone call at ten.Only then did I know that he was badly________in an accident the day before yesterday. A．hurt B．injured C．harmed D．wounded 7．You are so dependent that I’m afraid you can’t adjust yourself to________alone for a time. A．leave B．leaving C．be left D．being left 8．(2013·福建六校二模)His best movie，________won several awards，was about the life of Gandhi. A．it B．that C．where D．which
2018（江苏）高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 江苏高考英语一轮复习教案：1.2（b）经典句型 ●模块一Unit 2 一、高考能力提升练习 【一】阅读理解 I shall never forget the day when the earthquake took place.The time was about 5 o’clock in the afternoon and I was driving along the road to take my daughter from school.Our plan was to go swimming together.I had finished my work at 4 o’clock and then gone to the Post Office.Then I stopped off at a shop in order to get some fresh fruit.We liked to have some fruit to eat after our swim. I was driving along a high road on my way to my daughter’s school.Over my road was another road which was built like a bridge for cars coming to the other way.I was hungry so I put the bag of apples in the seat beside me and started to eat one. Suddenly I saw the cars in front of me start to move from side to side.Then my car started to shake！I didn’t know what was happening.Perhaps something had gone wrong with my car.I drove a little more slowly and then I stopped the car and at the same moment the road fell onto the car in front of me. I found myself in the dark.I couldn’t move.The bottom parts of both of my legs and my feet were hurting badly and I couldn’t move them.All around me was quiet.But above me I could hear shouts and a lot of noise.Then I memorized (记起) what had happened.I had been in an earthquake. For about two hours nobody came.Luckily I could reach the bag of apples，so at least I had plenty to eat.Then I heard people climbing towards me.A team of people had come to see if anyone was under the broken road.I called out，“I’m here！” I heard a shout.Soon a stranger climbed to the side of the road near my car.“How are you doing？” he asked.
2021届新高考英语一轮复习阅读理解专项训练（3） 健康环保类 1.From talking robots and video phones to rovers on Mars, technology has become so advanced that the previously impossible seems to occur on a daily basis. And yet – we still have no cure for the common cold. Why can’t we st op the common cold? According to Peter Barlow, a scientist at Edinburgh Napier University in the UK, the main challenge lies in the many different types of cold viruses that are produced by the rhinoviruses (鼻病毒). There are at least 160 types. They mutate (突变) so easily that they quickly become resistant to drugs, or learn to hide from our immune systems. In other words, a single cure isn’t likely to work on every type of cold. However, researchers from Stanford University and the University of California, San Francisco, have found a possible answer. They discovered a protein that the viruses need. Without it, they can’t spread inside your body. To identify the gene which produces the specific protein needed by the viruses, researchers used a gene-editing technique to test all genes in the human genome (基因组) one by one for thousands of cells. These modified (改变的) cells were then exposed to a range of enteroviruses(肠病毒), including the rhinoviruses which cause the common cold. All the viruses were unable to replicate (复制) inside cells without a gene that produces a specific protein, called methyltransferase SETD3. Then, they tested genetically modified mice, which were completely unable to produce the protein. The mice were able to live healthy, normal lives wit hout the protein. “Lacking that gene protected the mice completely from viral infection.” associate professor Jan Carette, from Stanford, told the BBC. “These mice would always die, but they survived and we saw a very strong reduction in viral replication and very strong protection.” Carette said the plan is to find a drug which can temporarily suppress (抑制) the protein, instead of producing genetically modified humans. “We have identified a fantastic target that all enteroviruses and rhinoviruses require and depend on. Take that away and the virus really has no chance.” said Carette. “This is a really good first step – the second step is to have a chemical that mimics (模拟) this genetic deletion.” he added.
2019 年高考词汇变形总汇 A 1.abandon v抛. 弃，舍弃，放弃abandoned adj.被抛弃的,放纵的abandonment n.抛弃 2.ability n. 能力；才能_______ n.无能，残疾 able adj. 能够；有能力的unable adj. 不会的，不能的vt. 使能够~sb to do sth 3.absence n.不在，缺席（__ n.出席） absent a.不在的，缺席的（ adj.出席的） 4.absolute a.完全，全部，绝对的absolutely adv. 完全地，绝对地 5.accident n. 事故，意外的事___ a.事故的，意外的 __ adv. 6.accomplish v. 完成___ n. 完成，成就 7.______ n. 准确，精确accurate（ly ） a. 精确的 8.achieve vt. 达到，取得___ n. 成就,成绩,功绩 9.admit vt. 承认，准许（入场/学，入会）be admitted to/into 被??录取n. 准入, 接纳 10.advertise vt. 为??做广告advertisement n.广告 11.affect vt. 影响effect n.影响__________________ n. 喜爱，钟爱 a.情感的 12.agress v.攻击，侵犯 _ n. 侵略_____ a. 侵略的；咄咄逼人的 13.agree v. 同意；应允agreement n. 同意，一致；协定，协议 a.使人愉快的，惬意的 14.agriculture n. 农业，农学 a.农业的 15.act n.&v. 行动；表演action n.行为actor n.男演员n.女演员active adj.活跃的，积极的 activity n.活动___________ 积极参与 16.ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负 a. 有野心的，雄心勃勃的 17.analyse/ze v.分析__ n. 分析，分析结果 18.anger n. 怒，愤怒 ___ adv. 生气地
2019届高考英语第一轮总复习教案 高考英语一轮重点复习 module 8 unit5一．重点单词1. interrupt v.i’m sorry to interrupt you but how could they live here?很抱歉打扰你, 我想问问他们是怎么在这里生活的？ 1）阻断, 中断his studies were interrupted by the war. don’t interrupt him, for he hasn’t finished yet.2）打岔; 插嘴it is rude to interrupt.“don’t interrupt,” he said.区别: interrupt 和disturbinterrupt v. 打扰，打断，阻碍。常有“使……停止(中断)”的意思。his speech was constantly interrupted by applause. disturb v. 打扰, 妨碍。常指失去了正常的状态或导致困难产生。bad dreams disturbed her sleep.2. suggest vt. to make evident indirectly; imply 意为“暗示, 意味, 表明”her pale face suggests that she was ill. 她苍白的脸色表明她病了。the handwriting of the letter suggests that the letter might be from a lady. 从书信的字体上看, 写信人是一位女性。a silence that suggested disapproval.沉默暗示着反对。her face suggest she is happy now. 从她脸上能看出她现在很幸福。his bad manners suggest a lack of family education. 他的无礼反映了他缺乏家教。但当suggest作“建议”讲时, 其用法为:(+doing)/ +(that)… should do…i suggest her going
必修四Unit10 Lesson 1 安格斯*伊德莱采访前百万富翁查尔斯雷时。查尔斯说：“谁想当百万富翁呢？我不想。” 很多人一心想成为百万富翁。他们花一半的时间追求致富的方法。另一半的时间则在琢磨一旦富裕起来要做些什么。但是，是否所有的百万富翁真正得到了他们要实现的目标前所想的幸福呢？其实，有些人成为百万富翁后还有其他的烦恼———他们拼命的到的财富，怎样拼命以确保不再失去这些财富。 但是也有人把自己的百万资产置于一边，选择不同的人生的路，查尔斯就是这样的一个人。 16 年前，查尔斯是大学教授，住着一有六个卧室的房子，有着百万的资产，而现在住的则是小宿舍的房间，家具都是二手的，没有任何的迹象表明查尔斯是个富人。小花园边种着几个果树，查尔斯自己种植蔬菜和花，衣服和家具的用品都是从慈善点买的。 但是查尔斯喜欢折中改变。查尔斯对这样的富人的生活方式感到高兴。他不在想做在许多人一无所有的情况下自己拥有一切的那种人，他选择了了把自己的钱财送给别人，他说这样会给他带来快乐。查尔斯说：几年前，我曾经是个百万富翁，但是我意识到世界上还有许多的忍受疾饿的穷人。因此他把所有的钱财捐给了慈善机构，当只剩下两千美元的时候，他将小额的纸散发给当地的贫困街区的穷人，难道他真的举得自己像圣诞老人吗？查尔斯说这么做具有乐趣。 查尔斯相信很多人盼望着挣一大笔钱解除烦恼，然而，大多数的人根本没有挣多那么多的钱，查尔斯*格雷决定退出富人网，他发现拥有少量的钱会给人自由，难道真的没有什么让他依旧怀念的吗？查尔斯答道：“没有，我现在更快乐了。什么也不可能再回到富人的行列——决不可能。” Unit10 Lesson 3 五元钱能做什么？或许你觉得做不了什么，你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买课树怎样？确切的说，一棵树在黄河岸迹的树。 每年，大约有16 亿吨泥土流入黄河——这条中国国第二大河流，这些泥土中含有保持该大自然平衡的物质，经年累月，大量的泥土被冲走，导致黄河两岸严重的水土流失，在山西省有些地区，水土流失几乎毁掉了所有的土地，还迫使当地的农民迁移到其他地区去。 控制黄河水土流失是一项巨大的工程，很多人认为这项工作最好靠政府或是国际组织承担，你或许会赞同这样的观点，若真这样想的话，现在到了你重新考虑的时候了。 事实上，你才是阻止黄河水土流失最重要的人物，你知道你的五元钱的重要性吗？首先，你可以用五元钱买一棵树，而这棵树可以使泥土不流失，在肥沃的土地上，当地农民可以种庄稼谋生，农民会用他们种的庄稼赚到钱购买所需物品或服务，这有助于发展地区经济。 还是你不理解你的五元钱有如此大的作用吧？那么，看看下面的事实吧：1997 年期，一项植树计划已使内蒙古就成沙流变成了绿色家园，世界各地的人前来这里观赏这一伟大的成就，另外，这项规划的成功大大的改变了当地人民的生活，试想一下，这一切就是始于五元钱。所以，下次当你的口袋里有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花，请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。所以，下次当你口袋里再有五元钱时，仔细想想该怎么花。请记住，你可以用它买树，为了我们的祖国，为人民以及你自己创造绿色的未来。
2018广州天河中学高考英语一轮复习重点词汇专项检测试题17 字母t 专练(1) I. 核心词汇 1. The island is shaped like a _________(三角形). 2. His ____________裤子) were slightly short. 3. It was a brave decision to change _____________(方针) in the middle of the project. 4. The TV sex educational program is aimed at t _________, not adults. 5. Modern t ________ makes it possible for people to live longer than before. 6. The government is determined to _________(解决) inflation. 7. He showed considerable _____________(天资) for getting what she wanted. 8. The university will reach its ____________(目标) of 10,000 students next year. II．熟词生义练习: 把下列句子译成汉语，注意黑体字的含义 1.The divorced woman is the talk of the street. 2.I am not familiar with chemical terms. 3.Tires are usually made of rubber. 4.Harris got a ticket for speeding. 5.It’s my treat today. III. 用方框中短语的适当形式填空 1.He ______________________the good weather to go for a walk. 2.Don’t _______ i t ________________ that I should do it. 3.She _____________________teasing her younger sister. 4.We will __________________ with the weather and go for a picnic. 5.We should _____ ____________________the proposals of our parents. IV. 单项填空 1.One of the most important questions they had to consider was _____ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which
代词的辨析(重点掌握四组比较) 1．(2013·四川高考)The traffic on the main streets has a longer green signal than ________ on the small ones. A．one B．this C．that D．it 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：大街上的绿灯比小街上的绿灯亮得时间更长。that在此处替代前面提到的traffic，以避免重复。one泛指可数名词单数；this通常指代下文要提到的事情；it指代上文出现的同一事物。 2．(2013·天津高考)At our factory there are a few machines similar to ________ described in this maga zine. A．them B．these C．those D．ones 解析：选C 考查代词。句意：我们工厂里的一些机器与这本杂志里描述的那些机器很相似。空格处应用those表特指，替代前面出现的复数可数名词machines。注意题干中machines后有限制语described in this magazine，故不能用表泛指的ones，若选ones，则应在其前加上the。 3．(2012·辽宁高考)If you're buying today's paper from the stand, could you get ________ for me? A．one B．such C．this D．that 解析：选A 考查代词。句意：如果你去报摊上买今天的报纸，给我捎回一份好吗？one 用来代替上文提到过的paper，相当于a copy of paper。 4．(2011·北京高考)The employment rate has continued to rise in big cities thanks to the efforts of the local governments to increase________. A．them B．those C．it D．that 解析：选C 考查代词。根据句意“由于地方政府的努力，大城市的就业率在上升” 可知应用it 指代the employment rate。
八月一号任务Vocabulary in each unit Learning to learn questionnaire 问卷，调查表 matter 要紧，有重大关系 partner 合作者，搭档 Unit 1 Warm up lifestyle 生活方式 *shepherd 牧羊人 peaceful 平静的，和平的 relaxing 轻松的，放松的 stressful 充满压力的，紧张的 suppose 认为，猜想 Lesson 1 *series 系列节目；系列 TV series 电视连续剧 cartoon 卡通片，动画片 talk show 谈话节目，现场访谈 *complain 抱怨；投诉 *couch 长沙发，睡椅 couch potato 终日懒散在家的人 switch 转换，转变
switch on 把开关打开，接通switch over 转换频道，转变switch off 把……关掉，关上BBC= British Broadcasting Corporation 英语广播公司portable 轻便的，手提（式）的remote 遥远的remote control 遥控 *workaholic 工作狂paperwork 日常文书工作 alarm 警报，警告器 alarm clock 闹钟 go off （铃，爆竹等）响 take up 占据 be filled with 充满着urgent 急迫的，紧急的document 公文，文件midnight 午夜，半夜bored 厌烦的，不感兴趣的Lesson 2 stress 压力studio 演播室，工作室expert 专家