云南省昆明市高三摸底调研测试英语试题

云南省昆明市2022届高三摸底考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Cambridge University Botanic Garden is private property. Visitors are welcome in accordance with the following rules made by the Botanic Garden Syndicate.Time of opening and closing:The Garden is open every day throughout the year except for the Christmas holiday period.January, November & December10 am-4 pmFebruary, March & October10 am-5 pmApril—September10 am-6 pmThe Glasshouses and Cafe close half an hour before the Garden closing time. The Botanic Garden Shop closes fifteen minutes before the Garden closing time. The latest admission time is half an hour before the Garden closing time.Guidelines for all visitors:As the Garden is a learning resource, visitors can get the most out of their visit if provided with educational activities here. Please remember the Garden is also a peaceful place where people come to relax.If you have any queries, please do contact us via the Enquiry desk on 01223 336265. All groups intending to visit the Garden must book their visits at least a week in advance.The buttons below are for recreational group visits only.Group Booking Form B is for groups that include adults, under 18’s and children.1．When can you drink at the Café of the Botanic Garden?A．At 3﹕00 pm on Christmas Day.B．At 4﹕00 pm on New Year’s Day. C．At 4﹕30 pm on Children’s Day.D．At 5﹕00 pm on Women’s Day. 2．What are visitors free to do in the Botanic Garden?A．Playing balls with partners.B．Taking photos for sale online. C．Picking up leaves from the tree.D．Collecting fallen seeds in gloves. 3．To visit the Botanic Garden in groups, you should ________.A．fill in the booking form.B．call 01223 336265.C．visit the Enquiry desk.D．click the four buttons.Fourteen-year-old Thuch Salik became an overnight star last year, after a video of him selling souvenirs at Angkor Archaeological Park in multiple languages and dialects went popular online.At the time of the video being filmed, Thuch lived with his parents and two brothers close to the park. His parents had relocated the family from the city of Battambang to Siem Reap to work in the tourist trade, but got into great debts during the move.Thuch was always a bright boy and often begged his mother to allow him to studyforeign languages, but she had no money to provide lessons for him. Yet this didn’t fail the determined teenager.“I learned from tourists. When they say something, I listen. One day, two days, three days, I listened,” said Thuch. “I remember, and I say like the tourists.”Since the video was posted, Thuch and his family have received donations and offers of help from around the world.Initially, Thuch went with his mother and younger brother to Phnom Penh and was sent to BELTEI International School by a Cambodian businessman. This month, however, Thuch Salik flew to China to begin his study at Hailiang Foreign Language School in Zhejiang Province, China.Zhejiang Hailiang Charity Foundation will fully cover Thuch’s expenses until he finishes university, or even doctoral study, according to a statement from the Hailaing Education Group.The group revealed that a major factor in giving Thuch this chance to realize his dreams is due to their newly-launched “One Belt One Road” International Talent Study-in-China Philanthropic Program. As a part of this program, Hailiang will offer scholarships to talented youths in BRI countries from poor backgrounds.4．What might be the best way to learn foreign languages according to Thuch? A．Communicating with local tourists day after day.B．Receiving education at foreign language schools.C．Moving to the country speaking target languages.D．Learning from actions, and acting from learning.5．How could Thuch study at Hailiang Foreign Language School?A．He passed serious tests.B．His parents relocated the family.C．He benefited from “One Belt One Road”.D．He got help from a Cambodian businessman.6．What can we know about Thuch?A．He is natural for languages.B．He moves to China from Battambang.C．He becomes rich from the tourist trade.D．He is determined to get formal schooling.7．What does the text mainly talk about?A．A little Cambodian businessman becomes popular.B．A little trader gets rid of poverty by learning languages.C．A little Cambodian language genius moves to China.D．A little boy becomes a video star by selling souvenirs.The “junk DNA” may be useful in developing future cancer treatments, according to a new report in the journal Nature Immunology. The discovery was led by Wilmot Cancer Institute investigators and University of Rochester biologists Vera Gorbunova, Ph.D．, and Andrei Seluanov, Ph.D．.The DNA elements under research are known as retrotransposons (逆转录转座子). The bad side of them is that if left to run amok, they can give rise to tumors (肿瘤). Researchers, however, discovered that if they are kept in the correct balance and controlled properly, retrotransposons can cause the immune system to destroy cancer.Much of the Gorbunova and Seluanov lab’s work involves the blind mole rat (鼹鼠), which lives underground and seems unaffected by cancer. In the latest scientific paper, researchers found that the anti-cancer approaches behind retrotransposons are present in human cells, and planned to use the information to find new ways to stop cancer cell growth.They focus on rats because they are genetically similar to humans and have a diverse range of lifespans (寿命). Gorbunova and Seluanov previously discovered that blind mole rats prevent cancer by activating “concerted cell death,” but the approaches at play were a mystery. Now, the researchers believe retrotransposons may be one key piece to the puzzle. Why? Because they discovered that blind mole rats have evolved to retrotransposons to their advantage to kill cancer cells.At first the researchers believed the approaches behind retrotransposons were unique to blind mole rats. However, they found the same approaches at work in human tissue cells. The researchers still need to figure out exactly how blind mole rats have achieved the balance between activating and controlling retrotransposons. For now, though, they will focus on the power of selfish genetic elements to be, well, not so selfish.8．What is one of reasons for rats to be chosen as study topic?A．They are unaffected by cancer.B．They have overlong lifespans. C．Their genes are alike to humans.D．Their retrotransposons are unique.9．What does the underlined “amok” in paragraph 2 mean?A．Unbelievably.B．Unreasonably.C．Insensitively.D．Independently.10．What can we know about the lab’s research?A．It developed possible treatments for cancer.B．It transplanted retrotransposons into human.C．It succeeded in balancing retrotransposons.D．It removed junk genes from rats effectively.11．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．Blind Mole Rats Fight against CancerB．“Junk DNA” is a Double-Edged SwordC．Blind Mole Rats: Close Friends of HumanityD．Selfish Genetic Elements Have Great PowerWho gets to decide what is content worth posting? Content worth engaging?On social media, it’s an algorithm (算法) — a computer program that matches your particular likes and follows with others who have similar likes and follows. But even more than that, it’s based on how much content you create. If you don’t feed the social media monster on a regular basis, it refuses to expose what you post for others to see.Thus, some bloggers share heavily filtered (过滤) photos of tourist attractions on the social media and lifestyle platform to get traffic. However, this practice sometimes disappoints other users of Instagram who go to those locations after seeing the pictures.Since the bloggers don’t clearly state that their pictures are works of photography, they are considered as travel guides. After the viewers visit those places in person, they find a big gap between reality and what they have seen online, leaving them feeling frustrated.Last week, one famous app issued a statement on its social media account, admitting that some users have “over-beautified” their online travel diaries.The apology came after users complained on social media about their experience following travel guides on the app, only to find out on actual visits that the places are poles apart from the skilfully retouched images they saw. One of the most well-known cases involved the “pink beach” of Fuxian Lake in China’s southwestern Yunnan province, which often appears online in dreamy pink images, but in reality is more similar to the colour of redbricks.“If it’s OK to photoshop promotion pictures for tourist sites like this, I can turn the bushes downstairs in my neighbourhood into a Norwegian forest in any minute,” one of the most upvoted (置顶) comments on the app said. Others argued that the problem lies with the bloggers rather than the platform.12．Why do some bloggers post heavily filtered photos?A．To show their creativity.B．To get more online approval.C．To advertise tourist attractions.D．To promote the popularity of apps.13．What’s the author’s attitude to heavily filtered photos?A．Envious.B．Critical.C．Supportive.D．Frustrated.14．How can bushes downstairs in the neighbourhood be turned into a Norwegian forest? A．By shooting the forest on actual visits.B．By feeding the monster on social media.C．By finding a gap between reality and net.D．By skilfully beautifying the photo of bushes.15．Who should take responsibility for posted content according to the text?A．App users who are easily cheated.B．Unreliable bloggers and travel guides.C．The social media and lifestyle platform.D．Different netizens have different views.二、七选五Many of us have piles up boxes on albums of photos that we haven’t picked up in years. The coming New Year marks the season of renewing — the perfect time to take a trip down memory track. Here are ways to finally organize, use and clear away your family photos.___16___. If you’re a history fan, you can piece the photos together to form your family tree. If you know where the photos were taken, spend a rainy afternoon going over related information at the local library. You can also hire a genealogist (谱系专家) or upload photosonline to genealogy sites if you’re willing to pay for research.Donate. Most of us find it difficult to throw photos away, let alone the ones that have been passed down from generation to generation. ___17___. These institutions welcome donations, especially if you can provide some background information about your photos.Recall. Pass around family photos and albums at your next family gathering. ___18___! This is a great chance to learn more about your family and introduce your kids to their late relatives who they have never met.Digitize. Printed photos are typically stored in attics, basements and closets. ___19___. Just preserve photos by scanning them yourself. Saving photos to the cloud will give them a safe home where they’ll stay lively forever.Delete. After you’ve backed up your collection with digital copies, you can feel better about throwing away printed photos that you didn’t display or use. ___20___. This makes it easier to find and share important photos online.A．DisplayB．ResearchC．Keep them in an accessible placeD．Light the fireplace and let the storytelling beginE．It’s also important to remove outdated ones regularlyF．But there are some historical societies accepting themG．Therefore, they are easily affected by fires, floods and dust三、完形填空Nikki Halkerston, 45, from Scotland, was looking for sea glass, pottery and shells on Broughty Ferry Beach on Thursday when she saw a small, one-inch porcelain (瓷) doll. “I was just looking for a certain type of shell when it ___21___ my eyes and I just thought ‘oh wow’!” Halkerston told SWNS.“There wasn’t a mark on it, it wasn’t even ___22___ or chipped and it’s probably been in the ___23___for years and years,” she ___24___.According to SWNS, the doll is called a Frozen Charlotte, which is ___25___ a19th-century American folk tale about a woman who refuses to dress ___26___ on her trip to a New Year’s Eve ball — ___27___ her mother’s wishes —and ___28___ to death on the20-mile journey.Halkerston said that ___29___ she knew the dolls were called Frozen Charlottes, she didn’t realize at first how special her find was until she _____30_____ a picture online.“I got about 450 people saying ‘wow that’s probably the _____31_____ find.’ It’s really hard to find them in one piece like that, and _____32_____ they’re broken and you find a head or an arm,” Halkerston told SWNS.SWNS reported that today, Frozen Charlotte dolls _____33_____ for between about $21.23 USD (£15) and $141.54 USD (£100), though Halkerston thinks her find is on the_____34_____ end, since it’s in such good _____35_____._____36_____, her daughter Melissa likes the doll, so Halkerston _____37_____ to keep it. “I was thinking at first I was going to sell it but now I know it’s so _____38_____ that I wouldn’t,” Halkerston said. “I think it’s _____39_____ that it’s lived through that amount of _____40_____ and was found by me.”21．A．repaired B．hit C．tracked D．caught 22．A．dirty B．new C．perfect D．ugly 23．A．museum B．rock C．ocean D．soil 24．A．added B．complained C．ordered D．replied 25．A．prepared for B．buried in C．exposed to D．based on 26．A．officially B．strangely C．attractively D．warmly 27．A．along B．despite C．within D．except 28．A．freezes B．starves C．worries D．resists 29．A．because B．unless C．though D．before 30．A．predicted B．copied C．posted D．combined 31．A．smallest B．rarest C．easiest D．oldest 32．A．exactly B．certainly C．seriously D．usually 33．A．pay B．sell C．make D．desire 34．A．higher B．average C．lower D．equal 35．A．value B．display C．environment D．condition 36．A．Instead B．Otherwise C．Besides D．However 37．A．paused B．required C．planned D．refused 38．A．unique B．normal C．famous D．smooth 39．A．convincing B．disappointing C．amazing D．stressing40．A．fortune B．time C．practice D．check四、用单词的适当形式完成短文阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

2024届云南省昆明市第一中学高中新课标高三第一次摸底考试英语试题一、听力选择题1. What is the relationship between the speakers?A．Classmates.B．Teacher and student.C．Salesman and customer.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A．In a supermarket.B．In a restaurant.C．In a hotel.3.A．He agrees with the woman on school life.B．He has much change after going to college.C．He dislikes his life on campus.D．He has remained the same since last year.4. What does the woman usually carry when she shops?A．A bag.B．A box.C．A basket.5. What is the man’s job probably?A．A novelist.B．A cartoonist.C．A reporter.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. Who might the woman be?A．The man’s wife.B．The man’s neighbor.C．The man’s landlady.2. What does the woman think of Leo Norris?A．Lazy.B．Competitive.C．Amusing.3. When does Leo Norris want to move in?A．On September 28th.B．On September 30th.C．On October 1st.4. What can we learn from the conversation?A．The man likes cycling very much.B．The woman never gets up until noon on weekends.C．Leo Norris made a good impression on the woman.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

二、听力选择题1. What will the woman do next?A ．Do her homework.B ．Hold a garden party.C ．Clean the bathroom.2. What time is it now?A ．6:30.B ．7:30.C ．8:30.3. What still needs to be cleaned ？A ．The kitchen floor.B ．The dishes.C ．The truck.4.A ．Boss and employee.B ．Colleagues.C ．Policeman and prisoner.D ．Classmates.5. What will the woman do?A ．Study in the library.B ．Attend a class.C ．Play a card game.6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. How much did the man pay for the return ticket?A ．$20.B ．$30.C ．$40.2. How did the man get his ticket today?A ．From the ticket office.B ．From the ticket machine.C ．From the Internet.3. What does the man say about the train?A ．It was late today.B ．It’s improved a lot.C ．It serves expensive food and drinks.4. What was the man satisfied with today?A ．The ticketing service.B ．The train schedule.C ．The network signal.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

云南省昆明市2018届高三英语第一次摸底测试试题本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷第1页至第7页，第Ⅱ卷第7页至第8页。

考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

满分150分，考试用时120分钟。

注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。

2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

答在试卷上的答案无效。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. Who should clean the room this time?A. Emily.B. John.C. Lisa.2. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In the playground.B. In the classroom.C. In the stadium.3. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. The nearest hospital.B. The use of the Internet.C. The woman’s backache.4. How long did the man stay in the library yesterday?A. Three hours.B. Three and a half hours.C. Four hours.5. What does the man advise the woman to do?A. Sell the computer.B. Repair the computer.C. Buy a new computer. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或对白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题。

云南省昆明市2021届高三“三诊一模”摸底诊断测试英语试题第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

ANational Poetry CompetitionStill looking for inspiration to create competition winning poems? Our 2020 Writing Guides are here to help!Programme DetailsRunning alongside the 2020 National Poetry Competition, the Poetry Society has presented a series of writing guides by previous winners. You can select from a guide by Ella Frears on poems that explore the unknown, a guide by Pascale Petit, focusing on nature writing, a guide by Eric Berlin looking at poems where the speakers' viewpoints take sudden turns, and a guide by Matthew Caley on poems that use lightness to great effect.2019 WinnersFirst prize: Susannah Hart for "Reading the Child Protection Policy". Second prize: Ann Pelletier-Topping for "Granddaughter Moves In". Third prize: Natalie Linh Bolderston for "Middle Name with Diacritics".Poetry ThemesThanks for entering. If you have any questions, please email supDort@.1. Who aims at writing about nature?A. Ella Frears.B. Pascale Petit.C. Eric Berlin.D. Matthew Caley.2. Which of the following won £2,000 as an award in 2019?A. Water, Water, Everywhere.B. Middle Name with Diacritics.C. Granddaughter Moves In.D. Reading the Child Protection Policy,3. When did the poetry theme probably focus on a family?A. In 2020.B. In 2016.C. In 2012.D. In 2010. 『答案』1. B 2. C 3. D『解析』这是一篇应用文。

2024届云南省昆明市高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试卷(高频考点)一、听力选择题1. What will Jack probably do this weekend?A．Go camping.B．Visit a friend.C．Watch a film.2. What does the man imply？A．He is busy calling to book a twin room now.B．He is sure he can book a room in March.C．He can only book single room in March.3.A．Make a plan for the new year.B．Say a few words of celebration.C．Have a trip during the Spring Festival.D．Go back home for the Spring Festival.4. What does the man want the woman to do?A．Make a schedule.B．Attend a meeting.C．Prepare the files.5.A．She hates history lessons.B．She thinks Dr. Parker’s tests are easy.C．Dr. Parker no longer teaches history.D．The man’s source of information is reliable.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What is the man’s first suggestion?A．Keeping a balanced diet.B．Creating better routines.C．Exercising in gyms.2. What does the man advise the woman to do in the end?A．Set specific weight loss goals.B．Stop eating too many sweet treats.C．Establish correct concept of weight loss.7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the woman want the man to do?A．Hold the door open for her.B．Open the box for her.C．Carry the box for her.2. Why is the girl upset?A．She has no friends now.B．Her mother is out of work.C．Her family is about to move.3. What are the two speakers talking about?A．When the woman can get her book back.B．Where the man borrowed the book.C．What they’ll do this weekend.4. How does the woman feel?A．Surprised.B．Relieved.C．Regretful.5. What are the speakers discussing?A．Homework assignments.B．Long reading lists.C．An eyesight test.二、听力选择题6. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1. What does the man probably do?A．A designer B．A jeweler C．A host.2. Where does the woman live now?A．In London.B．In Montreal.C．In Tokyo3. What major did Cathy choose at first?A．Environmental engineering.B．The performing artsC．Fashion design.4. What does Cathy talk about at the end of the conversation?A．Her fashion designs.B．Her sources of inspiration.C．Her future plans7. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

2024届云南省昆明市高三”三诊一模“摸底诊断测试英语试卷学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、阅读理解Become a Reading Volunteer and Change a Child’s Story Help a child learn to read so that they can succeed, in school and beyond.An hour a week for youYou’ll spend one hour a week reading stories with a child aged between 5 and 10 years old, on our secure online platform. The programme involves two 30-minute sessions a week with the same child, for six weeks. Our online volunteering can fit around your schedule and there’s no need to travel. We ask all our volunteers to complete at least three programs a year-and we’d love you to do more-so we can continue to support as many children as possible.A world of opportunity for themYou’ll get to see your young readers’ progress, knowing that you are opening up a world of opportunity for their future.YOUR TIME. THEIR FUTURE.As a Bookmark volunteer you’ll:Help children gain the reading skills they need to progress at school and in life.Help boost a child’s confidence by giving them one-to-one attention.Show learning to read can be fun! It’s amazing when you introduce a young reader to a book, comic or poem that they love.Join our community. V olunteers can share tips and stories on our online forum and meet like-minded people at the online events.Enrich your week. Taking time out of your day to read with a child can support your own wellbeing as you enjoy a new experience.1．What should the volunteers do in the program?A．Organize charity events.B．Donate books to primary school.C．Read stories with children.D．Open up an online reading club. 2．Who are most likely to be potential applicants?A．People hoping to improve reading skills.B．People preferring one-to-one interactions.C．People having selfless and giving qualities.D．People needing support fromcommunities.3．Which column might the text be taken from?A．Society and education.B．Science and technology.C．Art and entertainment.D．Commerce and economy.FORT WORTH, Texas — If 14-year-old Ruhani Ahluwalia had her way, her days would be filled with time to let her curiosity run free. How can a doctor attack cancer with medicines that don’t damage the patient? How can an artist touch a person with a hidden message in an oil painting? This is Ruhani’s world — where the pursuit of learning leads to more learning for a self-described Renaissance teenager, who is multi-talented and has interests.Since age 11, she has been working summers in a lab at the University of North Texas Health Science Center researching cancer cells. She is testing drugs that can kill cancer cells while limiting the side effects on healthy cells. It’s a special mission guided by the heart because she lost a great aunt to leukemia (白血病) when she was in the sixth grade.“What really damaged her eventually was the treatment and the side effects of it, which kills both cancer and normal cells.” Ruhani explained. Due to this, Ruhani started her cancer research. “I wanted to find a better way to target cancer cells.”During the summer between sixth and seventh grade, Ruhani began research in the study of cancer with the help of her mother, Parmeet Jodhka, a microbiology professor, who taught her daughter the necessary biology. Working from about 10 a.m. to 3 p.m. in the lab, she has finally presented her findings at multiple science fairs. Her list of accomplishments is five pages long and includes placing third in Brazil’s science fair, MOSTRATEC, for her breast cancer research.“I like learning,” she said, “There is a difference between learning and studying. Studying, you are too stuck in finishing it and in turning it in. Learning, you are doing more for yourself.”4．What is Ruhani’s research aimed at?A．Testing how the cancer cells work.B．Saving her great aunt from leukemia.C．Relieving the pain of cancerous persons.D．Protecting healthy cells in cancer treatment.5．What is paragraph 4 mainly about?A．Rouhani’s summer vacation.B．Participants at the science fairs.C．Lessons taught by Parmeet Jodhka.D．The tireless efforts on the research. 6．What can be inferred from the last paragraph?.A．Learning is the eye of the mind for all.B．Learning is more difficult than studying.C．Learning is too much of a burden to bear.D．Learning is a means of self-improvement.7．Which is the most suitable title for the text?A．A Girl’s Lasting Pursuit of Learning B．New Birth of a Young ProfessorC．Success of a Well-rounded Teenager D．Stimulation of Students’ CuriosityHave you ever seen your cat or dog eating grass? They do so because it can help their digestion, and many wild species use natural substances to prevent and control diseases. This is called “zoo pharmacognosy” or, more commonly, animal self-medication.Scientists have discovered that tamarin monkeys use a specific tree resin (树脂) as medicine. In the Brazilian Atlantic Forest, scientists followed several groups of them to collect data. During one of these daily studies, tamarin monkeys were observed rubbing their bodies on the trunk of a tree. At first, researchers thought that they were marking their territory, a common behaviour in this species. Botanical experts later confirmed that the tree was a species of cabreuva, which is well known for its medical properties.Researchers decided to place camera-traps in different sites at the foot of the tree to record future visits by tamarin monkeys. The records surprisingly showed that many animals living in the forest visited it. Totally, ten species were observed. For many of them, it was the first time that behaviors similar to self-medication had been observed. More surprisingly, one species spread resin on each other’s fur in pairs. In general, the species seemed to specifically visit the tree to acquire the resin and seemingly benefit from it, either healing their wounds or fighting back parasites (寄生虫).While further studies are needed to identify the properties of the resin and thus confirm that this is indeed self-medication, the use of it suggests that cabreuva represents a common and universal drugstore for the residents of the Brazilian Atlantic Forest. It is likely to be avaluable resource helping the species maintain their magnitude by improving their health.This discovery could have an important protection influence, as the disappearance of some trees could potentially affect the survival of some animals.8．Why do tamarin monkeys rub themselves against the tree?A．They are trying to cure diseases.B．They would like to digest what they eat.C．They feel like occupying the land.D．They are attracting companions’attention.9．What do researchers find through camera-traps?A．Many animals copy monkeys’ behaviors.B．Animals can help each other clean the fur.C．The cabreduva is the habitat of tamarin monkeys.D．Resin can be used as medicine for some animals10．What does the underlined word “magnitude” in paragraph 4 probably mean?A．Populations.B．Characteristics.C．Similarities.D．Flexibilities. 11．What is the possible significance of the discovery?A．Promoting evolution of creatures.B．Increasing the production of resin.C．Contributing to forest conservation.D．Motivating the study of monkeys’ diet.Adding game-like elements to non-game activities is part of app design. Streaks (计数器) encourage users to log into products each day. Medals reward them for completing tasks. Leaderboards add the spice of competition.Such features can help others stay motivated while achieving a goal they find difficult to stick to. When Duolingo, a language-learning app, went public in 2021, it was clear that game-like features play a crucial role in keeping its users engaged.But as You’ve Been Played, a new book by a game designer Adrian Hon notes, firms should be very careful about how they gamify experiences. If getting gamification wrong, you can annoy both customers and employees.For customers, the obvious dangers — annoying people with constant notices about streaks, or discouraging them by showing how low down a leaderboard they sit — are not the only ones. Somtimes, some activities surely need added “fun”. For instance, apps designed to encourage people to save money can happily use gamified features like money jars to track progress. However, some activities really don’t need added “fun”. One reading app offers tounlock animations (动画) if users hit certain reading landmarks; if you present reading as time-consuming, you are telling readers they are suffering.For employees, turning repetitive work into video games is a technique that Amazon has reportedly used to represent workers’ progress. Yet these ideas may cause negative impact. Forced rankings motivate some people while stressing others out. GitHub, an open-source coding platform, withdrew its streak feature after concerns were raised that it was pushing programmers to work every weekend.As Mr. Hon observes, games are much less enjoyable if you have no choice over whether to participate or not. Adding fun can work, but only if it is taken seriously. 12．What is the author’s purpose by mentioning Duolingo in Paragraph 2?A．To put an advertisement for the app.B．To illustrate how gamification helps.C．To compare different game-like elements.D．To invite more customers to learn languages.13．What are the customers upset with?A．The pressure of overwork.B．The brief delay of progress.C．The awful waste of money.D．Endless bothering ringtones. 14．Why does Github cancel its streak feature?A．It runs out of employees’ patience.B．It adds stress and unnecessary work.C．It gets employees addicted to fun games.D．It causes conflicts between programmers.15．What is Adrian Hon’s attitude towards gamification?A．Doubtful.B．Critical.C．Objective.D．Supportive.approaches include prioritizing your to-do lists, organizing your school supplies and tracking closing dates. You can be well on your way to becoming an organized student.●Have a morning routine. A great way to stay organized is to have the same routine every morning. It is harder to forget things at home or come to school unprepared if you follow the same routine each day. In addition to showering and getting dressed, your morning routine should include a healthy breakfast and a quick check of your backpack. 17●Begin projects at once. Try to begin working on homework and other projects as soon as you know what the assignment will be. 18 It will make it harder to organize other parts of your student life. Organizing time for homework every night will help you complete your schoolwork more effectively.● 19 Separate materials based on subject by using different colors. For math, for example, you might want to have a blue book cover, blue folder and blue notebook. For history, you might choose pink. That way, you’ll look in your locker or backpack and easily be able to get what you need for each class.●Be aware of the deadline of the project. 20 Consider buying a whiteboard or bulletin board to keep track of when you need to turn in your projects. This visual aid can help you remember deadlines. If you’re having problems finishing your work on time, a fun way to get the project done more easily and quickly is to work with friends. Make sure your teachers and parents allow it.A．Color code your materials by subject.B．Make sure everything you need is totally in it.C．Turn to teachers and friends for help immediately.D．It’s especially important for junior and senior students.E．Being organized means remembering when your work is due.F．Getting organized is necessary for improving your family relationship.G．Waiting until the last minute to finish it will make you feel less organized.二、完形填空Stella was 5 when she had a surgery that left her with casts (石膏) on both legs and a barthem that this was something missing from the market. It was there that the brand Befree was born.Later, they worked on the second generation, eventually making a 30 from Velcro to zippers (拉链). They were granted design patents for their pants and 31 their website in 2022, which became an instant hit.DiCamillo noted that 32 buyers are not limited to just children and adults with disabilities, but including other people 33 from surgeries. Their dream is that in five years, their 34 clothes will be sold alongside traditional clothes.It is said that 35 is the mother of invention, and this invention came from two mothers with a need: clothing for those with disabilities.21．A．casual B．short C．traditional D．loose 22．A．freedom B．advantage C．belief D．inspiration 23．A．hung up B．taken apart C．given out D．set aside 24．A．change B．problem C．choice D．project 25．A．confused B．impressed C．ashamed D．relaxed 26．A．order B．donate C．make D．purchase 27．A．frequently B．slightly C．merely D．basically 28．A．argued B．compared C．shared D．exchanged 29．A．occurred to B．happened to C．cheated on D．depended on 30．A．profit B．switch C．contribution D．mistake 31．A．launched B．linked C．updated D．visited 32．A．mature B．mysterious C．reliable D．potential 33．A．shifting B．recovering C．benefiting D．escaping 34．A．fashionable B．expensive C．adaptive D．colorful 35．A．talent B．courage C．diligence D．necessity三、语法填空阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。