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心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版

心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义完整版

心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义

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@心一老师

核心词汇

A

abandon

abide

bid

abide by

=bear/endure/tolerate/

put up with

come up with

=put forward=raise

catch up with

=keep up with

abnormal

ab-away from

norm

enormous

aboard

board

abound in/with

abroad

broad

go abroad

absent

present-presence

absence

abstract

tractor

abundant

abundance

abuse

abuse drug

abuse one’s authority

abuse one’s wife

accelerate

access

-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to

success-successful

succession

successive

proceed to

process in process of precede preceding

precedent

exceed sb’s expectation

excess an excess of

excessive

recede

re-again/back

recession economic recession concede = compromise

concession

accommodation

ac commod ate

commode

accomplish

polish

accomplishment

achieve-achievement

fulfill-fulfillment

accord

account

accountant

take sth into account

=take account of

=give thought to

=give consideration to

account for=make up

on this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to account

accumulate

accuse

curse

accuse sb. of sth.

blame sb. for sth.

charge sb. for sth.

sue sb. for sth.

prosecute sb. for sth.

accustomed

be accustomed to doing

= be used to doing

=be conditioned to doing

used to do

be used to do

achieve

accomplish-ment

achieve-ment

acknowledge

admit-put mit-mission

confess/profess fess-speak

permit

acquire

get/obtain/gain

-quire

inquire

require

actual

act---action---actor/actress

active---activity

---activate

actual---actually = in fact

=in effect=in practice=in truth

react---reaction + to

counteract---counteraction

transact---transaction

adapt

adopt

adopt sth./adopt sb’s advice

adopt sb./adopt an orphan

an adopted son

an adoptive parent

additional

add-addtion-additional

address

approach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)

dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle on

adequate

equal-equally

adjust

justice prejudice

adjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administer

minister

vicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishop

adopt

advance

advantage

take advantage of

=make use of

adventure

ven-come

a joint venture

advertise

ver-转/true/truth

advisable

advice

advise

advisor

advisory

advocate

-vok / - voc

vocal cords advocate

evoke v.

evocation n.

evocative adj.

invoke v.

invocation n.

invocative adj.

provoke v.

=infuriate/annoy

provocation n. provocative adj. convoke v.

convocation n. convocative adj.

affect

fec/fac/fic=make/do

Smoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sth

have an influence on sb./sth

affluent

live in affluent circumstances favorable circumstances

adverse circumstances

aggravate

grave-tomb

gravity

aggravate an illness

aggressive

-gress

aggression

aggressive

progress

progression

progressive

degress

degression

degressive

digress

digression

digressive

agony

in agony

suffering=agony<anguish

alien

a lie nation

alienate

alter

alternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitude

attitude

latitude

longitude

ambition

ambitious

amuse

entertain

analysis

analyze

paralysis

paralyze

paralysis by analysis

ancestor

precedent

forebear

forefather

predecessor

offspring

descendant

descend-descent

ascend-ascent

posterity

anniversary

ann/enn

annoy

appeal

Shakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…

appeal to the law/arm

=resort to/turn to

appeal to the judge for mercy

applause

plausible

appliance

ply/pli/ple

apply for a visa

apply to teaching practice

apply oneself to

=apply one’s energies to

=attach oneself to

=devote to

=dedicate to

=dedicate one’s energies to

=campaign to

application

applicant

appliance

applicable

appoint

assign/allocate

appraisal

appraise

assess

evaluate

estimate

appreciate

depreciate

I appreciate your help a lot.

to appreciate English poems

I appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approach

n. way/means

appropriate

proper

on an appropriate occasion

appropriation

approve

agree-disagress

approve of-disapprove of

assent/consent-dissent

-prov

prove

disprove

improve-improvement

artificial

artificial flowers/leather----natural

assemble

sam/sem/sim=same

to assemble pupils to a game

to assemble a machine

assess

asset

=belongings/possessions

means 资力,财力

assist

-sist

insist: insist on doing

persist: persist in doing

consist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.

resist: resist the temptation

associate

associate with sb.

associate A with B

assume

assume one’s office

duty/obligation/responsibility

-sum/sumpt

assume---assumption

presume---presumption

resume---resumption

consume---consumption

assure

assure

ensure

insure

guarantee-promise

warrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronaut

astro/aster

attach

attach a label to

attach much importance to

attach oneself to

attach---detach

detached/neutral

attempt

attempt to do

endeavor to do

try to do

make efforts to do

tempt

temptation

contempt/scornful

attend

attend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard

-tend

tend: tend to do/tend the cattle

tendency=trend

attend

intend: intend to do/doing

intent

intention

intentional

extend

elongate/protract/prolong

extent

to some extent

extension

pretend: pretend to do

contend: contend against/with sb.

content

audience

authority

author

authority

authorities=government

authorize

authentic

automatic

ATM

Teller

C calculate

campaign

camp

candidate

candle

cand-

candid

capable

cap/cep/ceive/cept/cat

be capable of

capacity

cargo

casual

cas/cad/cid=fall

causal-cause

cater

cater to

caution

care

warn

cautious

celebrate

celebrated

celebrity

celebrate

certificate

certain

certify

certification

certify

chief CEO

circulate

circle

circumstance environment surroundings circumstances

favorable ~

adverse ~

clarify

clear/blear

classical

classic

classify

class

collaborate

collaboration cooperate-cooperation combat

command

command---demand commend ---mend

mend

mend the hedge

comment

ment-

mental

commence=to begin/start/originate comment

commit

communicate

mun-public

cross-cultural communication/exchange community

compare

compare A to B

compare A with B

comparison

pair

contrast

compatible

part

be compatible with

compensate

pen/pens/pend 挂、花费

compensate for

compensation

expense

dispense

dependent

independent

competent

compete-competition-competitive

-competent

competitive complement

compliment

comply

comply (with)

-ply

imply

reply

supply

monopoly

compose

consist

comprehend

comprehension

comprehensive

apprehend

apprehension

apprehensive comprehensive compromise

concede

conceive -conception deceive-deception

perceive-perception receive-reception concentrate

center/re on

focus on

concern

concerning

considering

regarding

respecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine to

limit to

confirm

conflict conform

conform to

comply with

abide by

confuse

confuse

diffuse

infuse

profuse

transfuse

congress

consent

sense

assent-dissent consequence

follow

conservation

serv-keep

conservation

conservative

conservation organization conservative organization preservation

reservation

considerable

consider

consideration

considering

abundant

considerate

attentive

consist

consistent

consist

consistent

consolidate

solid

constant

constitution

stitu(t)-

constitute?

constitution?

institute

institution?

substitute(for)

substitution?

consume

contact

association

communication

tact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrate

integrated

integration contemporary

contemporary

temporary

tempor-

temporal

contend

content

tent?

content?

contract

contradiction

dictionary?

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