心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义
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@心一老师
核心词汇
A
abandon
abide
bid
abide by
=bear/endure/tolerate/
put up with
come up with
=put forward=raise
catch up with
=keep up with
abnormal
ab-away from
norm
enormous
aboard
board
abound in/with
abroad
broad
go abroad
absent
present-presence
absence
abstract
tractor
abundant
abundance
abuse
abuse drug
abuse one’s authority
abuse one’s wife
accelerate
access
-cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to
success-successful
succession
successive
proceed to
process in process of precede preceding
precedent
exceed sb’s expectation
excess an excess of
excessive
recede
re-again/back
recession economic recession concede = compromise
concession
accommodation
ac commod ate
commode
accomplish
polish
accomplishment
achieve-achievement
fulfill-fulfillment
accord
account
accountant
take sth into account
=take account of
=give thought to
=give consideration to
account for=make up
on this(that/no) account/on account of hold sb to account
accumulate
accuse
curse
accuse sb. of sth.
blame sb. for sth.
charge sb. for sth.
sue sb. for sth.
prosecute sb. for sth.
accustomed
be accustomed to doing
= be used to doing
=be conditioned to doing
used to do
be used to do
achieve
accomplish-ment
achieve-ment
acknowledge
admit-put mit-mission
confess/profess fess-speak
permit
acquire
get/obtain/gain
-quire
inquire
require
actual
act---action---actor/actress
active---activity
---activate
actual---actually = in fact
=in effect=in practice=in truth
react---reaction + to
counteract---counteraction
transact---transaction
adapt
adopt
adopt sth./adopt sb’s advice
adopt sb./adopt an orphan
an adopted son
an adoptive parent
additional
add-addtion-additional
address
approach(near)/handle/tackle (touch)
dispose of/deal with/cope with/ get a handle on
adequate
equal-equally
adjust
justice prejudice
adjust sth. adjust a telescope adjust sb. adjust oneself to adjust=adapt=accommodate administer
minister
vicar/priest-pray/clergeman bishop
adopt
advance
advantage
take advantage of
=make use of
adventure
ven-come
a joint venture
advertise
ver-转/true/truth
advisable
advice
advise
advisor
advisory
advocate
-vok / - voc
vocal cords advocate
evoke v.
evocation n.
evocative adj.
invoke v.
invocation n.
invocative adj.
provoke v.
=infuriate/annoy
provocation n. provocative adj. convoke v.
convocation n. convocative adj.
affect
fec/fac/fic=make/do
Smoking is apt to affect one’s health. have an effect on sb./sth
have an influence on sb./sth
affluent
live in affluent circumstances favorable circumstances
adverse circumstances
aggravate
grave-tomb
gravity
aggravate an illness
aggressive
-gress
aggression
aggressive
progress
progression
progressive
degress
degression
degressive
digress
digression
digressive
agony
in agony
suffering=agony<anguish
alien
a lie nation
alienate
alter
alternate: alternate kindness with severity alternative: have no alternative but to do altitude
attitude
latitude
longitude
ambition
ambitious
amuse
entertain
analysis
analyze
paralysis
paralyze
paralysis by analysis
ancestor
precedent
forebear
forefather
predecessor
offspring
descendant
descend-descent
ascend-ascent
posterity
anniversary
ann/enn
annoy
appeal
Shakespeare’s works appealed to us a lot. attract…to…
appeal to the law/arm
=resort to/turn to
appeal to the judge for mercy
applause
plausible
appliance
ply/pli/ple
apply for a visa
apply to teaching practice
apply oneself to
=apply one’s energies to
=attach oneself to
=devote to
=dedicate to
=dedicate one’s energies to
=campaign to
application
applicant
appliance
applicable
appoint
assign/allocate
appraisal
appraise
assess
evaluate
estimate
appreciate
depreciate
I appreciate your help a lot.
to appreciate English poems
I appreciate your anxiety about your son’s illness. approach
n. way/means
appropriate
proper
on an appropriate occasion
appropriation
approve
agree-disagress
approve of-disapprove of
assent/consent-dissent
-prov
prove
disprove
improve-improvement
artificial
artificial flowers/leather----natural
assemble
sam/sem/sim=same
to assemble pupils to a game
to assemble a machine
assess
asset
=belongings/possessions
means 资力,财力
assist
-sist
insist: insist on doing
persist: persist in doing
consist: consist of---The class consists of 100 students. The class is made of 100 students.
resist: resist the temptation
associate
associate with sb.
associate A with B
assume
assume one’s office
duty/obligation/responsibility
-sum/sumpt
assume---assumption
presume---presumption
resume---resumption
consume---consumption
assure
assure
ensure
insure
guarantee-promise
warrant: warranty---a warranty of quality astronaut
astro/aster
attach
attach a label to
attach much importance to
attach oneself to
attach---detach
detached/neutral
attempt
attempt to do
endeavor to do
try to do
make efforts to do
tempt
temptation
contempt/scornful
attend
attend to: attend to an emergency matter/a sick man attend a meeting/attend Harvard
-tend
tend: tend to do/tend the cattle
tendency=trend
attend
intend: intend to do/doing
intent
intention
intentional
extend
elongate/protract/prolong
extent
to some extent
extension
pretend: pretend to do
contend: contend against/with sb.
content
audience
authority
author
authority
authorities=government
authorize
authentic
automatic
ATM
Teller
C calculate
campaign
camp
candidate
candle
cand-
candid
capable
cap/cep/ceive/cept/cat
be capable of
capacity
cargo
casual
cas/cad/cid=fall
causal-cause
cater
cater to
caution
care
warn
cautious
celebrate
celebrated
celebrity
celebrate
certificate
certain
certify
certification
certify
chief CEO
circulate
circle
circumstance environment surroundings circumstances
favorable ~
adverse ~
clarify
clear/blear
classical
classic
classify
class
collaborate
collaboration cooperate-cooperation combat
command
command---demand commend ---mend
mend
mend the hedge
comment
ment-
mental
commence=to begin/start/originate comment
commit
communicate
mun-public
cross-cultural communication/exchange community
compare
compare A to B
compare A with B
comparison
pair
contrast
compatible
part
be compatible with
compensate
pen/pens/pend 挂、花费
compensate for
compensation
expense
dispense
dependent
independent
competent
compete-competition-competitive
-competent
competitive complement
compliment
comply
comply (with)
-ply
imply
reply
supply
monopoly
compose
consist
comprehend
comprehension
comprehensive
apprehend
apprehension
apprehensive comprehensive compromise
concede
conceive -conception deceive-deception
perceive-perception receive-reception concentrate
center/re on
focus on
concern
concerning
considering
regarding
respecting confer conference defer-deference infer-inference refer-reference confess confident confine confine to
limit to
confirm
conflict conform
conform to
comply with
abide by
confuse
confuse
diffuse
infuse
profuse
transfuse
congress
consent
sense
assent-dissent consequence
follow
conservation
serv-keep
conservation
conservative
conservation organization conservative organization preservation
reservation
considerable
consider
consideration
considering
abundant
considerate
attentive
consist
consistent
consist
consistent
consolidate
solid
constant
constitution
stitu(t)-
constitute?
constitution?
institute
institution?
substitute(for)
substitution?
consume
contact
association
communication
tact, ta(n)g, teg-touch integrate
integrated
integration contemporary
contemporary
temporary
tempor-
temporal
contend
content
tent?
content?
contract
contradiction
dictionary?
赵丽词汇5500讲义 精校版 UNIT 1 1 Living in that _____ house over there has nearly driven the hero of the story mad. A .bleak B .haunted C .gaunt D .acumen 2 His body temperature is ______ for three days, the highest point reaching to 40.5 degree centigrade. A .uncommon B .disordered C .abnormal D .extraordinary 3 Texas, the second largest state of America, is ______ in natural resources. A .wealthy B .abundant C .scattered D .deposited 4 _____ to some parts of South America is still difficult, because parts of continent are still covered with thick forests. A .Orientation B .Access C .Procession D .Blight 5 I hope my teacher will take me recent illness into _____ when judging my examination. A .account B .counting C .regard D .observation 6 I’d ____ his reputation with other farmers and business people in the community and then make a decision about whether or not to approve a loan. A .take into account B .account for C .make up for D .make out 7 His long service with the company was ____ with a present. A .admitted B .acknowledge C .attributed D .identified 8 Ms Green has been living in town for only one year, yet she seems to be _______with everyone who comes to the store. A .balked B .admitted C .admired D .acquainted 9 Although most birds have only a negligible sense of smell, they ____ vision. A .vigorous B .exact C .acute D .vivid 10 The newcomers found it impossible to ____ themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent home in the new country. A .shatter B .adapt C .regulate D .coordinate 11 By law, when one makes a large purchase, he should have ___ opportunity to change his mind. A .accurate B .urgent C .excessive D .adequate 12 My camera can be ______ to take pictures in cloudy or sunny condition. A .treated B .adjusted C .adopted D .remedied 群 考网络网友友情提供,仅供学习,请 勿外 传!w w w .q u n k a o .c o m
46)This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivation, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 受到各种强大的动机所驱使,这场运动在荒野中开创了一个国家;本质使然,它也塑造了这片未知大陆的性格和命运。 47)The United States is the product of two principal forces-the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 有两股主要力量形成了美国:一是欧洲移民带来的各式思想、风俗和民族特征,二是这个新国家本身在融合上述特征之后带来的影响。 48)But, the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the varied national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 但是,美国特有的地理条件、不同种族间的相互影响、以及在这片原始的新大陆上维持旧秩序的艰难,带来了巨大的变化。 49)The first shiploads of immigrants bound for the territory which is now the United States crossed the Atlantic more than a hundred years after the15th-and-16th-century explorations of North America. .十五世纪和十六世纪的探索发现了北美洲,又过了一百多年,第一艘满载移民的航船跨过大西洋驶向这片土地,即现在的美国。 50) The virgin forest with its richness and variety of trees was a veritable real treasure-house which extended from Maine all the way down to Georgia. 原始的森林,有着种类繁多的林木,从缅因州往南一直绵延到乔治亚州,的确是一座宝库。2014: (46)It is also the reason why when we try to describe music with words, all we can do is articulate our reactions to it, and not grasp music itself. 这也是为什么当我们力图用语言来描绘音乐时,最多也就能清楚地说出我们对音乐的感受,而不能抓住音乐的精髓。 (47)By all accounts he was a freethinking person, and a courageous one, and I find courage an essential quality for the understanding, let alone the performance, of his works. 大家一致认为,贝多芬是一个思想自由且勇气可嘉的人,我发现勇气是理解他作品的关键因
2019年考研英语词汇:必背大纲5500词(88) 2018考研英语词汇:必背大纲5500词(88) 1 shame n.羞耻,耻辱;可耻的人(或事物) v.使羞愧 2 shampoo n.洗发膏,香波;洗发,洗头 v.洗发,洗头 3 shape n.形状,外形;情况,状态;种类v.成型,塑造 4 share v.(with)分配,共用;分担n.一份,份额;股份 5 shark n.鲨鱼 6 sharp a.锋利的;轮廓分明的;急转的ad.(指时刻)正 7 shatter n.碎片;粉碎v.粉碎;使疲惫;使震骇 8 shave v.剃,刮,刨,削 n.刮脸 9 she pron.(主格)她 10 shear v.剪,修剪 11 shed v.流出;发散,散发,脱落,脱去 n.棚,小屋 12 sheep n.(绵)羊;易受人摆布的人 13 sheer a.纯粹的,十足的,全然的;陡峭的,险峻的 14 sheet n.被单;(一)张,(一)片,薄片;大片 15 shelf n.架子,搁板 16 shell n.壳,贝壳;炮弹 17 shelter n.掩蔽处;掩蔽,保护 v.掩蔽,躲避,庇护 18 shepherd n.牧民,牧羊人
19 shield n.防护物,护罩;盾,盾状物 v.保护,防护 20 shift v.替换,转移n.转换,转变;(轮)班,(换)班 21 shilling n.先令 22 shine v.照耀,发光;擦亮 n.光泽,光 23 ship n.船舶,舰艇 v.装运,航运,运送;发货 24 shipment n.装船,装运;装载的货物,装货量 25 shirt n.衬衫 26 shiver v./n.战栗,发抖 27 shock n.震动;电击,触电;休克v.(使)震动/震惊 28 shoe n.鞋 29 shoot v.发射;掠过,疾驰而过 n.嫩枝,苗,射击 30 shop n.商店,店铺;工厂,车间 v.买东西 31 shopkeeper n.店主 32 shore n.海滨,湖滨 33 short a.短的,矮的;(of)缺乏,不足 n.(pl.)短裤 34 shortage n.不足,缺少 35 shortcoming n.短处,缺点 36 shorthand n.速记 37 shortly ad.立刻,不久;不耐烦地,简慢地 38 shot n.开枪,射击;投篮;弹丸,炮弹,子弹 39 should aux.v.应该;万一;可能,该;就;竟然会
05 It is not easy to talk about the role of the mass media in this overwhelmingly significant phase in European history. History and news become confused, and one's impressions tend to be a mixture of skepticism and optimism. (46)Television is one of the means by which these feelings are created and conveyed-and perhaps never before has it served to much to connect different peoples and nations as is the recent events in Europe .The Europe that is now forming cannot be anything other than its peoples, their cultures and national identities. With this in mind we can begin to analyze the European television scene. (47) In Europe, as elsewhere multi-media groups have been increasingly successful groups which bring together television, radio newspapers, magazines and publishing houses that work in relation to one another. One Italian example would be the Berlusconi group while abroad Maxwell and Murdoch come to mind. Clearly, only the biggest and most flexible television companies are going to be able to compete complete in such a rich and hotly-contested market. (48) This alone demonstrates that the television business is not an easy world to survive in a fact underlined by statistics that show that out of eighty European television networks no less than 50% took a loss in 1989. Moreover, the integration of the European community will oblige television companies to cooperate more closely in terms of both production and distribution. (49) Creating a "European identity" that respects the different cultures and traditions which go to make up the connecting fabric of the Old continent is no easy task and demands a strategic choice - that of producing programs in Europe for Europe. This entails reducing our dependence on the North American market, whose programs relate to experiences and cultural traditions which are different from our own. In order to achieve these objectives, we must concentrate more on co-productions, the exchange of news, documentary services and training. This also involves the agreements between European countries for the creation of a European bank will handle the finances necessary for production costs. (50) In dealing with a challenge on such a scale, it is no exaggeration to say "Unity we stand, divided we fall" -and if I had to choose a slogan it would be "Unity in our diversity." A unity of objectives that nonetheless respect the varied peculiarities of each country.
蒋军虎英文写作讲义 蒋军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1,作文通用要求 3 2,十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式, 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感谢信 thanks letter[2010年真题,今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3,通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4,摘要写作要点11 5,小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1,文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写]12 1 / 15
2,图表情景作文 (13) 2.1 Outline (13) 2.2 template (13) 3,图画情景作文 (14) 3.1 Outline (14) 3.2 template (14) 太奇教育宁波分校 2 / 15
核心词汇 A abandon abide bid abide by =bear/endure/tolerate/ put up with come up with =put forward=raise catch up with =keep up with abnormal ab-away from norm enormous aboard board abound in/with abroad broad go abroad absent present-presence absence abstract tractor abundant abundance abuse abuse drug abuse one’s authority abuse one’s wife accelerate access -cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to success-successful succession successive proceed to process in process of precede preceding precedent exceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessive recede re-again/back recession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodation ac commod ate commode accomplish
历年考研英语翻译常考词汇汇总 A Abstract n.摘要,概要,抽象adj.抽象的,深奥的,理论的 Accelerate vt.&vi.(使)加快,(使)增速,n.接受速成教育的学生 Achievement n.成就;成绩;功绩,达到;完成 Acquire vt.得到,养成,vt获得;招致,学得(知识等),求得,养成(习惯等),捕获,Action n.作用,动[操]作,行动,机械装置[作用],(小说等中的)情节 Activity n.活动,活动的事物,活动性,机能,功能 Actually adv.现实的,实际的;目前的;明确的,有效的 Additional adj.增加的,额外的,另外的 Advance vt.&vi.(使)前进,(使)发展;促进,vt.提出 Advantage n.利益,便利,有利方面,有利条件;优点;优势, (网球等)打成平手(deuce)而延长比赛后一方先得的一分(攻方所得称advantage in,守方所得则称advantage out) Agree vi.一致;相合同意,赞成约定,允诺,答应,相宜,调和,符合,和睦相处 Almost adv.几乎,差不多,差一点;将近 Amount n.量,数量,数额,总额,总数vi.合计,共计 Approach vt.&vi.接近,走近,靠近;vt.接洽,交涉;着手处理;n.靠近,接近,临近 Appropriate adj.适当的,恰当的;vt.挪用;占用;盗用 Argue vt.&vi.争吵,辩论;vt.坚决主张,提出理由证明,说服,劝说 Arise vi.&link v.呈现;出现;发生;vi.起身,起来,起立 Aspect n.方面,方位,朝向 Assert vt.声称,断言,维护,坚持 Assume vt.假设,臆断,猜想,假装,担,担任,就职
第一章 考研翻译基础知识 一翻译的定义 二翻译的标准和翻译的方法 三翻译的基本过程 四考研翻译的核心解题策略 第二章翻译技巧:词法翻译法 一词义选择和词义引申 二词性转换 三增词法 四省略法 第三章翻译技巧:句法翻译法 一名词性从句的翻译 二定语从句的翻译 三状语从句的翻译 四被动结构的翻译 第一讲翻译的定义 翻译是一门语言的艺术,是语言之间的转换,是在准确理解的基础上用一种语言来忠实的表达另外一种语言。 考研翻译简介 (一)考研翻译考查内容和形式 根据全国硕士研究生统一考试英语考试大纲规定,考研翻译“主要考查考生准确理解内容或结构复杂的英语材料的能力。要求考生阅读一篇约400词的文章,并将其中5个划线部分(约150词)译成汉语,要求译文准确、完整、通顺。考生在答题卡2上作答。”以2007年考研翻译题为例,考生在试卷上阅读的是一篇完整的文章,翻译的是5个划线部分。如: (二)考研翻译的评分标准 根据大纲规定,考研翻译的评分标准如下: 5个小题,每题2分,共10分。 ·如果句子译文明显扭曲原文意义,该句得分最多不超过0.5分。 ·如果考生就一个题目提供了两个或两个以上的译法,若均正确,给分;如果其中一个译法有错,按错误译法评分。 ·中文错别字不个别扣分,按整篇累计扣分。在不影响意思的前提下,满三个错别字扣0.5分,无0.25扣分。 (三)考研翻译今年考题特点和内容 根据对大纲和最近十几年来考研翻译已经考过的真题的分析,我们发现考研翻译具有如下明显的特点。 首先,考研翻译的短文内容大多是涉及当前人们普遍关注的社会生活、政治、经济、历史、文化、哲学、心理和科普方面的题材。其体裁基本上是议论文。如: 1990年:人的性格和行为分析 1991年:能源与农业
心一考研英语核心词汇精讲班配套讲义 集团标准化办公室:[VV986T-J682P28-JP266L8-68PNN]
@心一老师 核心词汇 A abandon abide bid abide by =bear/endure/tolerate/ put up with come up with =put forward=raise catch up with =keep up with abnormal ab-away from norm enormous aboard board abound in/with abroad broad go abroad absent present-presence absence abstract tractor
abundant abundance abuse abuse drug abuse one’s authority abuse one’s wife accelerate access -cess/-ceed/-cede=go/move have access to+n/doing succeed in, to success-successful succession successive proceed to process in process of precede preceding precedent exceed sb’s expectation excess an excess of excessive recede re-again/back recession economic recession concede = compromise concession accommodation ac commod ate commode
1990年 1. be determined by 由…所决定 2. have something to do with 与…有关 3. be central to sth. 是…的核心 4. in contrast/by contrast与此相反 5. be due to 由于(常做表语) 6. be deprived of 被剥夺 7. respond to 对…作出反应 8. as the basis of 依据/根据 9. be born with 天生具有 10. In contrast 相比之下 1991年 11. shut off 关上,停止,切断 12. in any case=at any rate 不管怎样,无论如何; in no case 决不 13. or so 大概,大约 14. at the rate of 以…的速率 15. take time 花费时间 16. be likely to 可能;倾向于
17. result in 导致 18. not nearly 远不能;远非 19. head into走向;陷入(危机) 20. in the matter of 关于;就…而言 21. make…possible 使…成为可能 22. combine…with 把……和…结合起来;加上 23. in the fashion of 以…方式 24. such…as 像…一样 1992年 25. refer to…提到;谈到 26. agreement on 一致意见 27. be comparable to 和…相当;犹如 28. in terms of 根据;按照;在…方面 29. on the whole 总体来说;大体上看 30. draw a conclusion 得出结论 31. have the attitude towards 对…的态度 32. only if 只要 33. the same…as 与…一样 34. by lack of=for lack of 因为缺乏
军虎英文写作讲义 军虎英文写作讲义 (1) 一、英文考试做题顺序 (3) 二、英文小作文通用要求和注意事项 (3) 三、小作文种类 (3) 1,作文通用要求 3 2,十种书信 3 2.1 书信通用要求 :标准格式, 142 阵形3 2.2 求职信、申请信application letter/cover letter & Applying letter 4 2.3 推荐信 recommendation letter5 2.4 辞职信 resignation letter 5 2.5 建议信 suggestion letter/advice letter6 2.6 感信 thanks letter[2010年真题,今年不太可能再考]7 2.7 祝贺信 congratulation letter7 2.8 道歉信 apology letter8 2.9 投诉信 complaint letter8 2.10 邀请信 invitation letter8 2.11 介绍信 introduction letter9 2.12 请求信 introduction letter9 3,通知notice10 3.1 通知notice10 3.2 备忘录Memo10 3.3 报告 report10 4,摘要写作要点11 5,小作文考试重点11 三、大作文模板 (12) 1,文字情景作文12 1.1 记忆要点12 1.2 作文模板 [不要写作文题,没有明确就不要写]12
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2,图表情景作文 (13) 2.1 Outline (13) 2.2 template (13) 3,图画情景作文 (14) 3.1 Outline (14) 3.2 template (14) 太奇教育分校 2 / 15
第一部分做梦娶媳妇篇 ceive- cept(握有,获得) (1) conceive con(整体,全部)+ceive(获得)=获得整体概念=构想 v.①(of)设想,构思,想象; ②怀胎,受孕 (2) concept n.概念,观念,思想 (3)concept ion n.①概念,观念; ②设想,构想 4 deceive v.欺骗,蒙蔽 deceit n.欺骗,欺骗行为,谎言 5)receive v.①收到,接到; ②接待,接见 (引)receiver n. 接收者,接收器 6 receipt (无) n.①收据,收条; ②收到,接到 7 reception n.①接待,招待会; ②接收,接受,接收效果 v.①察觉,感知; ②理解,领悟 9)ac cept v.①接受, 认可; ②同意,认可 10 accept able a.可接受的 11 accept ance n.①接受,验收; ②承认,认可 第二部分站如青松篇 stable/stacle/state- stance/stand/stant-stin/stim-sist stim 促进 其余都是“站”的意思 一.stable/stacle 12)stab v./n.刺,戳 13 stable a.稳定的,安定的 n.马厩,马棚 14 st ability n.稳定,安定 15 in stability n.不稳定(性) 16 stadi um n.运动场,体育场 17 ob stacle n.障碍,妨碍,干扰(to)18 e stablish v.①建立,设立; ②安置,使定居 19 e stablish ment n.①建立,设立 ②建立的机构(或组织) 二.state 20 e state n.房地产,地产 21 state n.①状态,情况; ②国,州 v. ③陈述,说明 ④规定 22 state ment n.声明,陈述 23 states man n.政治家,国务活动家 24 stat ic(al) a.静态的,静力的 25 station n.车站;所,站,局;身份,地位 v.安置,驻扎 26 station ary a.静止的,固定的 27 station ery n.文具 28 statistical a.统计的, 统计学的 n.统计(学) 注:-ics 学科
2015年考研英语一翻译真题解析 一、来源:今年的文章来源于An outline of American history(1954)(《美国历史纲要(1954年英文版)》),是其中一章The Colonial Period(殖民时期)的节选。这个符合历年来翻译的考查规律,往往都是从书籍中节选段落进行翻译,内容相对于阅读而言,相对于2014年“贝多芬”而言,有些难懂。 二、难度:5句话共151词,相当平稳。其中48题最长,35词;50题最简单,24词。可以说,不同基础的同学都可以从中找到自己熟悉的部分,不至于在这个题上一分未得。 三、句型特点:今年的5句话中,有2句(46,48)是简单句,另外3句(47,49,50)是复合句。其中的复合句无一例外都考查的是定语从句的翻译,并没有涉及到其他从句类型。简单句中考查最多的也是后置定语的翻译。所以,中公考研考前为大家预测的难点中,定语的翻译是绝对考点和重点。 四、逐题详解: 46) This movement, driven by powerful and diverse motivations, built a nation out of a wilderness and, by its nature, shaped the character and destiny of an uncharted continent. 重点词组:out of a wilderness(摆脱荒凉),by its nature(就其本质而言,从本质来说),uncharted(未知的;图上未标明的)。 结构分析:整个句子是一个简单句,由and并列谓语动词built和shaped。driven by powerful and diverse motivations是后置定语,修饰movement;out of a wilderness是后置定语,修饰nation;of an uncharted continent是后置定语,修饰character and destiny。 参考译文:这项运动,由多种强大的动机驱动,建立了一个摆脱荒凉的国家,并且从本质上来讲,塑造了一块不为人熟悉的大陆的性格和命运。 47) The United States is the product of two principal forces—the immigration of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics and the impact of a new country which modified these traits. 重点词组:product(产物),principal(主要的;首要的),peoples(民族),impact(影响) 结构分析:句子的主干是The United States is the product of two principal forces,破折号解释说明forces。of European peoples with their varied ideas, customs, and national characteristics是后置定语,修饰immigration;of a new country which modified these traits是后置定语,修饰impact,其中包含一个定语从句which modified these traits,修饰country。 参考译文:美国是两股主要力量的产物——带有不同思想、风俗习惯和国家特征的欧洲民族的移民,和修改这些特征的新兴国家的影响。 48) But the force of geographic conditions peculiar to America, the interplay of the carried national groups upon one another, and the sheer difficulty of maintaining old-world ways in a raw, new continent caused significant changes. 重点词组:peculiar(特有的,独特的),interplay(互相影响),sheer(独特的) 结构分析:整个句子是简单句,主语由三个名词短语用and并列承担,谓宾部分比较短小caused significant changes。主语1中,of geographic conditions peculiar to America是后置
考研英语一复习资料:漫画作文必背模板 考研英语(一)冲刺作文背诵资料 高分作文必背范文模板 编著:王桂星 (二)成功积极要素类 一.描述段(套话+描述+套话) Emerging form the drawing is an eye-catching scene/situation, in which _____________________________________________________________________________. Obviously, the character(s) in it is/are doing something thought-stimulating and this will enlighten us persistently. 二、阐释段(正反论证:过渡句+主旨句+总论点+正面论证+反面论证+回到漫画) This picture really sets me thinking. I cannot help associating it with a traditional English saying, “______________ holds the key to success.”With its seemingly magic power, ________________ can not only better accelerate individuals' development, but also serve as an efficient instrument for individuals to improve the world. Those equipped with ________________ are always admired and respected, because _________________ may endow them with more competence, chances, and self-confidence to overcome difficulties and approach challenges. Without _______________, he will be deprived of a chance to taste the bitterness of failure/setbacks/pains, hence, the sweetness of success/achievement. Thus, we should learn from the character in the picture, who _____________________________________________. /(反面论证某种成功品质)Thus, We should take precautions against this undesirable phenomenon depicted in the picture. 阐释段第二种方案(举例论证) Simple and common as the drawing may seem, it contains abundant life philosophy and informs us of the significance of __________. No one can deny the fact that _________ will exert a far-reaching influence on our life and work. ____________ will enable us to achieve our objectives more smoothly and realize our dreams more rapidly. The more _________ we are, the more likely we are to build harmonious relationships and master more resources which are conductive to our success. Quite a few examples can be given to prove the importance of _________. However, I can think of no better illustration than the following one. Without___________, how could Thomas Edison possibly succeed in producing the first electric lamp after thousands of times of failure. Another case in point is Helen Keller: how could she, a disabled woman who was born blind and deaf, finally be a world-renowned writer who wrote If I Had Three Days to See without ________________ to overcome the physical limitations. 三、结论段 第一种方案(措施法) From my perspective, on no account should we overlook the significance of ___________. For one thing, a large-scale educational campaign should be launched to inform the public that
完型篇 【英语一】 (一) Directions: Read the following text.Choose the best word(s)for each numbered blank and mark A,B,C or D on ANSWER SHEET.(10Points) As many people hit middle age,they often start to notice that their memory and mental clarity are not what they used to be.We suddenly can’t remember__1__we put the keys just a moment ago,or an old acquaintance’s name,or the name of an old band we used to love.As the brain__2__,we refer to these occurrences as“senior moments.”__3__seemingly innocent,this loss of mental focus can potentially have a(an)__4__impact on our professional,social,and personal__5__. Neuroscientists,experts who study the nervous system,are increasingly showing that there’s actually a lot that can be done. It__6__out that the brain needs exercise in much the same way our muscles do,and the right mental__7__can significantly improve our basic cognitive__8__.Thinking is essentially a__9__of making