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小学英语句型句式

小学英语句型句式
小学英语句型句式

小学英语句型句式

一、句子的分类:

1. 陈述句

A.肯定陈述句:①主语+be+其它+句号

②主语+V(Vs, Ved)+其它+句号

③主语+情态动词+V+其它+句号

B.否定陈述句:①主语+be not +其它+句号

②主语+don’t(doesn’t, didn’t)+V+其它+句号

③主语+情态动词+not+V+其它+句号

2. 疑问句

A.一般疑问句:①be+主语+其它+问号

②Do(Does,Did)+主语+V+其它+问号

③情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号

B.特殊疑问句:①特殊疑问词+be+主语+其它+问号

②特殊疑问词+do(does,did)+主语+V+其它+问号

③特殊疑问词+情态动词+主语+V+其它+问号

3.祈使句

A.肯定祈使句:动词(原形)+其他+标点

B.否定祈使句:Don’t+动词(原形)+其他+标点

4.感叹句:What+a(an)+形容词+名词+(主语+谓语)

例如: What beautiful flowers! What a mess!

What a beautiful desert!

How+形容词(副词)+主语+谓语!

例如: How beautiful! How beautiful the flower is!

二、把陈述句改为否定句、一般疑问句:

陈述句:是用来陈述一件事情或表示一种看法,可分为肯定句和否定句两种形式。

1、改为否定句:

(1)动词,助动词have, has, will,情态动词can

改为否定句)

Lily ______ ________ reading a story book .

(2

)

The children _________ _________ a good time at the party.

2、改为一般疑问句:

be动词, have /has/do等助动词、can/may/will等情态动词开头,以

(1be

改为一般疑问句)___________________

(2)

如:)

__________________________________________________ 注意:在把肯定句改成否定句或一般疑问句的时候,要注意句中是否有already、some、something、somebody等词,如果有也必须进行改变,already要改成yet,some、something、somebody等分别改成any、anything、anybody等。另外,在改成否定句的时候注意把

①The twins were making a kite .(用

2)对名词前定语提出疑问,疑问词应用

______ _____ are you going to take?

3)对指人名词或代词提问用who,作宾语时提问用whom。

eg. Li Ping, they, his father

4)对物主代词和名词所有格提问用whose。

eg. Li Ping's coat→Whose coat

in the morning, last Sunday等,疑问词用when;对

what time。

where。

The pupils are having a picnic at the foot of the hill. (划线提问)

_____ _____ the pupils having a picnic?

7)对表原因的从句提问,常见的有because引导的从句,疑问词应用why。

Xiao Cheng didn't go to the farm with us because he was ill. (划线提问)_______ _____ Xiao Cheng go to the farm with us?

8)。

9)

10)

______ ______ did you pay for the sweater?

11)对时间长度提出疑问,疑问词应用How long。

12) once a year, twice a week等提问,疑问词用

13)

once, twice, three times等提问,疑问词用

14)对

(划线提问)

15)

(划线提问)

16) What's the date?/ What day

如果是过去时间,就用was代替is。如:What's the weather like?

四、句式变换的方法:

五、感叹句:

1、由What引导的感叹句

例如:What interesting books they are!多有趣的书啊!

What bad weather it is!多坏的天气啊!

What a beautiful girl!多漂亮的女孩啊!

在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,如:

What a big fish!多大的一条语啊What a pretty girl!多秀丽的女孩啊!

What a beautiful bird!多么漂亮的一只鸟啊!

2、由how引导的感叹句。

例如:How big the dining room is!餐厅真大啊!

How lovely the girls are!这些女孩真可爱!

How beautiful those flowers are!这些花真美啊!

在口语中,这类感叹句有时常省略主语和谓语,只保留感叹部分。

如: How clean! 真干净! How fast!多么快啊!

六、祈使句:

祈使句是表示请求、命令、建议、劝告、禁止的句子。其特点是以动词原形开头,主语you通常可以省略。

1、祈使句的肯定句式

(1)以动词原形开头,表示请求、命令等。

如:Open the door, please! 请把门打开!Listen to me ! 听我说!

(2)以Let 开头,可以表示建议和请求。

如:Let’s go to school . 我们去学校吧!

(3)Be 动词+形容词,表示请求、建议或提醒对方。

如:Be quiet ! 请安静!Be careful ! 小心!

(4)No+名词/动名词,是警示语,表示禁止,在公共场合经常见到。

如:No photos ! 禁止拍照!No smoking ! 禁止吸烟!

2、祈使句的否定形式

如:(改为否定句)______________________________________

七、描写天气的句型:

A. There be+名词, There will be+名词。(名词:snow, wind, rain, cloud, sun)

如:There is rain. There was rain. There will be rain.

B. It be+形容词,It will be+形容词。(形容词:snowy, windy, rainy, cloudy,

sunny, hot,, cold, warm, cool, fine)

如:It is rainy. It was rainy. It will be rainy.

C. It +Vs或Ved, It+be +Ving It+ will +V。(名词:snow, wind, rain)

如:It rains. It rained. It is raining. It will rain.

表格表示如下:

八、情景交际:

一.介绍人物(What, Who)、问候(How)、礼貌用语:

1. What’s your name? -------I’m Tony. My name’s Tony.

你的名字是什么?我是托尼。

2. Who’s she? She’my mother.

她是谁?她是我的妈妈。

Who’s that boy? He’s my friend. His name’s Ben. Look,that’s my teacher.

那个男孩是谁?他是我的朋友。他的名字是本。看,那是我的老师。How about me? You’re my friend.

那么我呢?你是我的朋友。

3. 第一次见面问候:Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you, too.

很高兴认识你。也很高兴认识你。

How do you do? How do you do?

你好吗?你好吗?

4. 老朋友见面问候:How are you? I’m fine, thank you.

你好吗?我很好,谢谢。

And you? I’m fine, too.

你呢?我也很好。

5. 问候对方家人:How is your mother? She’s fine, thanks.

你妈妈好吗?她很好,谢谢。

6. 道谢:Thank you. / Thanks. /Thank you very much./ Thanks a lot.

谢谢。谢谢。很感谢。很感谢。

----- You’re welcome. That’s (It’s) OK. That’s (It’s) all right. Not at all.

别客气。没关系。没关系。没关系。

7. 道歉:Sorry. ----- It doesn’t matter. That’s (It’s) OK. That’s (It’s) all right. Not at all.

不要紧。没关系。没关系。没关系。二.介绍某物:

1.What’s this (that)? It’s a desk.

这(那)是什么?它是一张书桌。

2. What are these(those)? They’re apples.

这些(那些)是什么?它们是苹果。

3.Is this (that) a panda ? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.

这是一只熊猫吗?是,它是。不,它不是。

4.Are these(those) grapes? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t.

这些是葡萄吗?是的,它们是。不,它们不是。

5.This(That) is an ant. This(That) isn’t an ant.

这(那)是一只蚂蚁。这(那)不是一只蚂蚁。

6.These(Those) are ants. These(Those) aren’t ants.

这些(那些)是蚂蚁。这些(那些)不是蚂蚁。

三.建议(Let)、命令、请求(Can, May)、能力(can):

1.建议:Let’s go swimming. OK. / All right. / That’s a good idea.

让我们去游泳吧。好的。好的。好主意。

2. 命令:Touch your nose! Don’t close your eyes!

触摸你的鼻子!别闭上你的眼睛!

3. 请求:Let me have a look. OK.

Can(May) I have a peach? Sure. Here you are. \ No. Sorry.

我可以要一个桃子吗当然。给你。不,对不起。

Can you take out the trash,please ? Sure . I’ll take it out .Sorry . I’m busy now .

你可以拿走垃圾吗? 当然可以.我会拿走它的。对不起。我现在很忙。

Can you hang up my clothes , please ? Sure . I’ll hang them up in a minute .

你可以挂起我的衣服吗?当然可以。一会儿我会挂起它们4. 能力:Can you sing? Yes, I can. No, I can’t.

你会唱歌吗?是的,我会。不,我不会。

Can he sing? No, he can’t sing. But he can dance.

他会唱歌吗?不,他不会唱歌。但他会跳舞。

What can Gogo do? He can fly. He flies to the park every week.

高高能做怎么?他能飞。他每个星期五都飞去公园。

四.喜欢某物(what, like),喜欢做某事(what, like doing):

1.喜欢某物(what, like):What do you like? I like milk.

你喜欢什么? 我喜欢牛奶。

Does Jenny like milk? Yes, she does. She likes milk.

珍妮喜欢牛奶吗?是的,她喜欢。她喜欢牛奶。

Do they like mike? No, they don’t. They don’t like milk.

他们喜欢牛奶吗?是的,他们不喜欢。他们不喜欢牛奶。

2. 喜欢做某事(what, like doing):

What do you like doing? I like reading comic books.

你喜欢做什么? 我喜欢看漫画书。

Does Jenny like reading comic books? Yes, she likes reading comic books.

珍妮喜欢看漫画书吗?是的,她喜欢。她喜欢看漫画书。

Do they like reading comic books? No, they don’t like reading comic books.

他们喜欢看漫画书吗?不,他们不喜欢看漫画书。

五.想要某物(what, want),想做做某事(what, want to do):

1.喜欢某物(what, want):

What do you want? I want a guitar.

你想要什么? 我想要一个吉他。

Does Jenny want a guitar? Yes, she does. She wants a guitar.

珍妮想要一个吉他吗?是的,她想要。她想要一个吉他。

Do they want a guitar? No, they don’t. They don’t want a guitar.

他们想要一个吉他吗?不,他们不想要。他们不想要一个吉他。

2. 喜欢做某事(what, want to do):

What do you want to do? I want to see a movie.

你想做什么? 我想看电影。

Does Jenny want to see a movie? Yes, she does. She wants to see a movie.

珍妮想看电影吗?是的,她想。她想电影吗。

Do they want to see a movie? No, they don’t. They don’t want to see a movie.

他们想看电影吗?不,他们不想。他们不想看电影。

六.天气(某物)怎么样(what , be like):

What was the weather like yesterday? It was sunny.

昨天的天气怎么样? 是晴朗的。

What will the weather be like tomorrow? It will be sunny.

明天的天气将会怎样?将会是晴朗的。

What are your shoes like today? They are dirty.

你的鞋子今天怎么样?是脏的。

What were your shoes like yesterday? They were clean.

你的鞋子昨天天怎么样?是干净的。

七.问时间:

1. 星期(What day):What day is it today? It’s Sunday.

今天是星期几?是星期天。

What day was it yesterday? It was Saturday.

昨天是星期几?是星期六。

2.日期(What’s the date) : What’s the date today? I t’s July 13th .

今天是什么日期?是七月13日。

What was the date yesterday? It was July 12th .

昨天是什么日期?是七月12日。

3. 几点(What time) : What time is it now? It’s ten o’clock.

现在几点了?十点。

What time did you go to school this morning? I went to school at 7:00.

你今天早上几点上学?我七点上学。

4. 什么时候(When) : When’s winter holiday? It’s in January and February.

寒假是在什么时候?在一月和二月。

When’s your birthday? It’s in June. It’s on June 1st .

你的生日在什么时候?在六月。在六月1日。

八.问职业(What):

What do you do? I’m a doctor. I work in the hospital.

你是做什么的?我是医生。我在医院工作。

What does he do? He’s a teacher. She works in the school.

他是做什么的?他是教师。他在学校工作。

What do you want to be? I want to be an office worker.

你想成为什么?我想成为一名办公室工作人员。

What dose she want to be? She wants to be a nurse.

她想成为什么?她想成为一名护士。

九.谁的东西,形容词性无主代词与名词性无主代词(whose, my/mine):

1. ------Whose skateboard is this? 或Whose is this skateboard?

这是谁的滑板?这滑板是谁的?

----- It’s my skateboard. 或It’s mine.

是我的滑板。是我的。

2. ------ Is this your money? 或Is this money yours?

这是你的钱吗?这钱是你的吗?

------ Yes, it’s my money. 或Yes, it’s mine. (Yes, it is.)

是的,是我的钱。是的,是我的。是的,它是。

3. ------Are these Jenny’s keys? 或Are these keys Jenny’s?

这些是珍妮的钥匙吗?这些钥匙是珍妮的吗?

------ No, they’re not her keys. 或No, they’re not hers. (No, they aren’t.)

不,它们不是她的钥匙。不,它们不是她的。不,它们不是。

十.问颜色(What color):

What color is this? It’s orange.

这是什么颜色?它是橙色。

What color are these leaves? They are red, yellow and orange.

这些叶子是什么颜色的?它们是红色、黄色和橙色的。

十一.问年龄(How old):

How old are you? I’m ten. How old is your brother? He’s seven years old.

你几岁?我是十岁。你的的弟弟几岁?他七岁。

十二.问数量(How many可数, How much不可数);问价钱(How much)How many cherries are there on the table? There are twelve cherries.

桌子上有多少个樱桃?有十二个。

How much water is there in the glass? There is a lot of water.

玻璃杯里有多少水?有许多水。

How much is the guitar? It’s 85 dollars.

这吉他多少钱?它是85美元。

How much are those socks ? They four yuan.

这些袜子多少钱?他们是4元

十三.问发生什么事情(What):

What happened? A typhoon came.

What happened to the trees? The wind blew away their leaves.

What’s the matter with her? She has a fever. She should take some medicine.

What’s wrong with him? He caught a cold. He should stay in bed.

十四.问怎样去某地(How):

1. How do you go to school? I go to school on foot./ I walk to school.

2. How does Jenny go to school? She goes to school by subway.

He takes the subway to school. She goes to school on the subway.

十五问多久做某事几次(How often):

How often do you go fishing ? I go fishing about once a week .

你多长时间钓一次鱼?我大约每星期钓一次鱼。

How often does he eat fish ? He eats fish about once a year .

你多长时间吃一次鱼?我大约每年吃一次鱼。

十六.问方位(Where):

Where’s my wallet? It’s behind the sofa.

我的钱包在哪里?它在沙发的后面。

Where are my glasses? They’re in front of the bookcase.

我的眼镜在哪里?它们在书架的前面.

Where did you buy those shoes? I bought them at the shopping mall .

你在哪里买的这些鞋子?我在购物商场买的。

Where do you come from? I come from Xinhui.

Where are you from? I’m from Xinhui.

Where did you come from? I came from Shanghai.

Where were you from? I was from Shanghai.

基础题:

一、按要求改写下面的句子。

1. She does housework at the weekends. (改为否定句)

2. The camera is very nice. (改为感叹句)

3. It always rains in summer there. (改为一般疑问句,作肯定回答)

4.It is a fine day today. (改为感叹句)

5. The children have school today. (改为否定句)

_______________________________________________

6.David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon.(对画线部分提问)

7.It’s cold in winter there. (对画线部分提问)

8.I get to the shopping centre by bus. (对画线部分提问)

9.He often cleans his bedroom. (改为一般疑问句)

10.He did his homework in the classroom. (改为否定句)

二、单选题。

( )1.当向别人打招呼时,应该说:

A.Hello.

B.Good morning .

C.Goodbye.

( )2.How are you ? 的正确答语是:

A.My name is Gogo.

B.I’m fine,thank you .

C.Hello.

( )3.当想知道别人的名字时,应该说:

A.What’s your name ?

B.See you.

C.Thank you.

( )4.Nice to meet you 的意思是:

A.见到你很高兴。

B.你好吗?

C.你好。

( )5.向别人告别时,应该说:

A.Good bye!

B.Hi.

C.Good morning.

( )6.---Good afternoon ! ---___________

A.Hello!

B.Hi !

C.Afternoon !

( )7.---Nice to see you again ! ---___________________

A.How are you ?

B.Hello !

C.Nice to see you , too.

( )8.---Good night,mom ! --______________

A.Good evening !

B.Good night !

C.Night !

( )9.---How are you ? ---_____________

A.Fine,thank you .

B.I am 10.

C.Nine .

( )10.--How do you do ? ---_________________

A.Fine ,Thank you .

B.How are you ?

C.How do you do ?

( )11. --How do you go to school ? --________________

A.I go to Canada by plane.

B.I go to school by bike.

C.What about you ? ( )12.--__________________ ? -- It’s Monday.

A.What is it today ?

B.What day is it today ?

C.What day is today ? ( )13.---__________________ ? ---It’s near the post office.

A.Yes,there is .

B.No,it’s not far.

C. Where is the library?

( )14.--- Nice to meet you ! ---____________________

A.Fine,thank you.

B.OK.

C.Nice to meet you ,too !

( )15.---How old are you ? ---________________

A.How are you ?

B.I am 11.

C.I have 11.

( )16. ---______________________ ? ---50 yuan.

A.How much is this schoolbag ?

B.How many is this schoolbag ?

C.How much are this schoolbag ?

( )17.---May I have a look ? ---______________________

A.Sure.Here you are .

B.Look!

C.Sure.Here are you .

( )18.--____________________ ? ---I have 23.

A.How many books do you have ?

B.How many books can you see?

C.How many book do you have ?

( )19. --How many story books do you have ?---_____________________

A.I have 10.

B.I can see 10.

C.Thirty yuan.

( )20.---Do you have new teachers? ---___________________________

A.Yes,we do .

B.Yes,we don’t.

C.Yes,we have .

提高题:

一、按要求改写句子。

1、Liu Tao needs some pencils. (改为否定句)

2、Go along this street. (改为否定句)

3、Tom jumps as far as Mike. (改为否定句)

4、Danny went to the park with his friends.(对画线部分提问)

___________________________________________

5、I get up at six thirty every day. (用yesterday afternoon替代every day)

二、先改为一般疑问句,然后对划线部分提问。

1、We collected some eggs on the farm

__________________________________

2、I was at the camp last week.

_____________________________________

3、We often go shopping together.

_____________________________________

4、David usually plays football at school.

____________________________________

5、They collect some eggs on the farm.

______________________________________

6、Mum watered trees and flowers last week.

______________________________________

7、My mother cooked nice food at home.

_______________________________________

8、Last Tuesday I pulled up carrots.

________________________________________

9、Wang Bing picked a lot of apples and tasted them.

________________________________________

10、He had a birthday party yesterday.

_______________________________________

三、选择题。

( )1.— Nice to meet you, Miss Green.

A. Very well.

B. Thank you.

C. Nice to see you, too.

D. How are you? ( )2.When you want to introduce Mary to others, you should say “_________”

A. This is Mary.

B. She is Mary

C. Mary is.

D. It’s Mary.

( )3.—Your English is quite good.

—________

A. No, my English is still poor.

B. I don’t think so.

C. Do you really think so?

D. Thank you.

()4. —I’m glad to see you.

— _________.

A. Thank you

B. So am I

C. See you later

D. That’s all right ()5. — How are you?

—Fine. Thank you. And you?

—________

A. Fine.

B. Fine. And you?

C. Thank you.

D. How are you? ()6. —Hi, Mike. We haven’t seen each other for a long time.

— _________.

A. Good luck

B. That’s great

C. Nice to see you again

D. Best wishes to you

()7. — How do you do, Kate?

— ________

A. How are you?

B. How do you do?

C. How nice to see you.

D. I’m OK.

()8.—Jack. I’d like you to meet my mother, Mrs. Brown.

— Hello, Mrs. Brown, _________

— Hello, Jack, pleased to meet you, too.

A. how do you do!

B. are you OK?

C. very pleased to meet you.

D. the same to you.

()9. —Hello, I’m Lily .We’re in the same class.

— ________

A. Yes, we are.

B. Glad to meet you.

C. I’m sorry, but l don’t know you.

D. Hello, may l introduce myself?

()10. —I’d like you to meet my n ew friend, Jim.

— _________

A. Hello, there.

B. How do you do, Jim?

C. Nice to see, Jim.

D. How are you, Jim?

()11.—Gould I have your name please, sir?

— _________.

A. Oh, no

B. You’re polite

C. Call me Mary

D. It’s kind of you ()12.—Lucy, ________.

—Glad to meet you . Jack Wilson.

A. that’s my friend, Jack Wilson

B. this is Jack Wilson

C. he is Jack Wilson

D. introduce Jack Wilson to you

()13.— Thank you for having us. We had a very good time today.

— ________. Bye!

A. No, thank you

B. I’m afraid not

C. You shouldn’t say that

D. It was my pleasure

()14.—Happy Teachers’ Day, Miss Wang!

— ________

A. You are so kind.

B. Who are you?

C. I’m speaking.

D. I’m Mr. Wang.()15.—Your dress is just wonderful!

— _________

A. You are right, thank you!

B. Thank you, and you?

C. No, no, yours is better.

D. Thank you. I’m glad to hear that.()16. — Hi, Bill! Congratulations!

— _________.

A. All right

B. You are right

C. That’s good

D. Thanks a lot ()17.—Thank you for your help!

— _________.

A. You’re OK

B. You’re welcome

C. No, thanks

D. Me, too ()18.—Don’t worry. You can learn English as well as you wish.

— _________.

A. It’s nothing serious

B. Thank you, I’ll do my best

C. Never mind

D. I think so

()19.—Thank you for everything you’re done for me during my stay here.

— _________. Give my best wishes to your parents.

A. That’s all right

B. It doesn’t matter

C. Yes, I’d love to

D. Be careful

()20.—You did a good job, boy. I’m proud of you.

—________, Dad.

A. Not at all

B. Thanks a lot

C. That’s all right

D. I’m really glad

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小学英语课堂常用句型: 1. Today we are going to learn…We’re going to have a new lesson today.今天我们要上新课。 2. First let’s have a revision.首先我们复习一下。 3. Who can answer this question谁能回答这个问题 4. Do you have any questions 你们有问题吗 5. Let’s do so me action 6. Read after me.( Follow me.) / Read after the tape./ Read one by one. 7. Let’s make some sentences. 8. If you can answer my questions, please put up your hand . 9. Put up your hands if you have any questions.如果有问题请举手。 10. Raise your hands, please.请举手。 11. Open your book 12. Close your book./ Look at the blackboard./(screen ) 13. All eyes on me, please. 请都看着我。 14. Open your book, turn to page… 15. Take out your book./pen/pencil. 16. Retell the dialogue. / recite the dialogue . 17. Here are your exercise 18. Here are exercise-books. Please hand them out.这是练习本,请发下去。 19. No more talking, please.请安静。 20. Attention, please.请注意。

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一个完整的英语句子都由两部分组成“陈述对象 +陈述内容”=“主语 +谓语”=“名词 +动词”。 1、主语 +系动词 +表语 这个句型的谓语动词是系动词(linking verb )。所谓系动词,顾名思义,这种动词并不表示具体的动作,而只是起连接主语和后面成分的作用。系动词后面所接的成分,是用来说明主语的特点,表明主语的性质特征的,所以我们称之为表语(能够表示主语特征的成分)。The music sounds nice.He became a teacher.The leaf will turn yellow in autumn. 英语中最常见的系动词是be 动词,其具体形式有: am(I am), is(he is,

she is, it is), are(we are, you are, they are).其他的系动词还有: look, sound, smell, taste, fell, seem, appear, become, turn. 用作表语的词,通常是名词(如 a Webahoblic, a teacher...)和形容词 (如interesting,nice, yellow ...)。 2、句型二:主语 +谓语 . 这个句型的谓语动词要是不及物动词(intransitive verb)。所谓不及物 动词,所表示的动作没有作用对象,其本身的意思完整,后面不需要带宾语。 The fire is burning.The sun rises and the sun sets. The sun sets in the west.He works hard.

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小学英语必背的句型 1. allow sb to do sth 允许某人去做某事(后接动词不定式) My father allowed me to go out for a walk after finishing my homework. 2. asked sb (not) to do sth 叫某人做事某事(叫某人不要去做某事) My father asked me to study hard. He asked me not to swim alone. be asked to do sth 被叫去做某事/被邀请去做某事 I was asked to have a dinner with them yesterday. 3. be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 She is afraid to ask me questions. 4. be afaid of doing sth 害怕做某事 I am afraid of going out at night. 5. be afaid of sth 害怕某物 He is afraid of snakes. 6. be amazed to do sth 对做某事感到惊讶 He was amazed to meet the girl there. be amazed at sth 对某事感到惊讶 they were amazed at the news. 7. be busy doing/with sth 忙于做某事(常考) I was busy washing my car at that time. 那时候我正忙于清洗我的车子。 I am busy with my work. 8. becoming/going/leaving/fiying/moving/dying(某些位移动词用进行时态时表将来)the bus is coming/the dog is dying. 9. be excited to do sth 对做……感到兴奋 Jacky was excited to travel there by plane. be excited at sth Lily was excited at his words. be excited about doing sth he was excited about passing the exam without going overing books. 10. be frightened to do sth 害怕去做某事 Sam is frightened to ride a horse. 11. be glad/happy to do sth 高兴去做某事 She is happy to clean theblackboard with me. be pleased to do sth高兴做某事 She was pleased to helpthe old man yesterday. be pleased with sth 对某事感到高兴/满意 The teacher was pleasedwith my answer. 12.be interested in sth/doing sth 对某事感兴趣/对做某事感兴趣 She is interested inswimming in the river. My btother is interestedin Chinese.

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小学英语语法大全 第一章?名?词? 一、定义? 名词是表示人或事物名称的词。它既可以表示具体的东西,也可以是表示抽象的东西。? 二、分类? 1.?名词可以根据意义分为普通名词和专有名词? 如:??a?? 是普通名词,是专有名词? 普通名词前可以用不定冠词,?定冠词?或不加冠词,专有名词前一般不加冠词,专有名词的首字母要大写。? 2.?普通名词又可以分为个体名词、集体名词、物质名词和抽象名词,其中个体名词与集体名词是可数名词,物质名词和抽象名称是不可数名词。? 3.?专有名词? 专有名词是表示人名、地名、团体、机

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4、不可数名词的量有以下两种表示方法:? 1)?,???????????,???用等表示多少。?注意既可以与可数名词复数,又可以与不可数名词连用的有:???????????等。? 如???????.瓶中有很多水。? i'?????.我要告诉你许多好消息。? ?????我们应该收集一些有用的消息。?2)?用单位词表示。? 用a?...??表示。? 如a???(一杯......),a???(一瓶......)? a???(一张......),a???(一双鞋)? 如???(两杯茶)???(五张纸)? 注意单位词后的动词单复数形式往往取决于单位词的单复数形式;千、百等数词与名词加用,表示复数时,数词仍保持单数,名词变复数。? 如??(200名学生)? ??(10000棵树)?

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小学英语基本句型汇总(一、二年级) 1、摸一下你的鼻子。Touch your nose. 2、让我们唱歌吧。Let's sing. 3、睁开你的眼睛。Open your eyes. 4、张开你的嘴。Open your mouth. 5、读书。Read book. 6、点下头,说是的。Nod your head and say "Yes". 7、摇摇头,说不。Shake your head. Say "No". 8、挥挥手。Wave your hand. 9、拍拍手。Clap your hands. 10、你高兴吗?Are you happy? 11、是的,我很高兴。Yes, I'm happy. 12、是的,我们很高兴。Yes, we are happy! 13、看看我的小兔子。Look at my little rabbit. 14、哦,它太可爱了。Oh, It's so cute! 15、我有一只小兔子。I have a little rabbit. 16、你有什么?What do you have? 17、我有一只小白兔。I have a little white rabbit. 18、猴子有一条长尾巴。The monkey has a long tail. 19、兔子有一对长耳朵。The rabbit has long ears. 20、我喜欢小熊,你呢?I like the little bear. What about you? 21、我也喜欢小熊。I like the little bear, too. 22、我喜欢大象。I like the elephant.

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小学英语常用句型分类总汇 I 询问姓名、年龄。 1. ----What’s your name? ----你叫什么名字? ----My name is ________. ----我叫……。 2. ----How old are you? ----你几岁了? ----I’m 12. ----我十二岁。 II 询问颜色。 1. ----What colour is it? ----它是什么颜色的? ----It’s yellow and white. ----黄白相间。 2. ----What colour are they? ----它们是什么颜色的? ----They’re green. ----绿色的。 III询问数量或价钱。 1. ----How many kites can you see? ----你可以看见几只风筝? -------I can see 12. ----我可以看见十二只风筝。 2. ----How many crayons do you have? ----你有多少支彩笔? -------I have 16. ----我有十六支。 3.-----How many people are there in your family? ----你家有几口人? -------Three. ----三口人。 4.-----How much is this dress? ----这条连衣裙多少钱? -------It’s ninety-nine yuan. ----九十九元。 5.-----How much are these apples? ----这些苹果多少钱? -------They’re thirty-five yuan. ----三十五元。 IV询问时间或日期。 1. --What time is it now? ----现在几点钟? -----It’s nine o’clock.It’s time for English class.九点。该上英语课了。-----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed. 八点。该上床睡觉了。 2.--What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3.----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ------It’s October 1st, our National Day.---十月一日,国庆节。 4.----When do you do morning exercises? ---你们什么时候做早锻炼? ------I usually do morning exercises at 8:30.--我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 V询问方位或地方。 1. ----Where is my toy car? ----我的玩具汽车在哪儿? -------It’s here, under the chair. ----在这儿,在椅子下面。 2.----Where is the canteen? ----餐厅在哪儿? ------It’s on the first floor ----在一楼。 3. ---Where are the keys? ----钥匙在哪儿? ------They’re in the door. ----在门上。 4.--Excuse me. Where is the library, please? 对不起,请问图书馆在哪儿?----It’s near the post office. ----在邮局附近。

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小学英语语法大全 第1讲字母 1、英语中共有26个字母。Aa,Ee,Ii,Oo,Uu是元音字母,Yy是半元音字母,其余是辅音字母。英语单词就是由这26个字母组合而成的。Aa和Ii可以独立成词,分别表示“一个(张……)”和“我”的意思,Ii翻译成“我”时要大写。 2、英语字母可以分为印刷体和书写体。在书、报、杂志上见到的一般都是印刷体。在四线三格上书写时应注意书写位置,可以记住以下口诀:大写字母不顶格,小写字母占满格。书写时还要注意字母的笔顺。 3、英语句子的第一个单词的首字母要大写。单词与单词之间在书写时必须保持适当的距离,一般以空出一个小写字母的宽度为宜。句子的末尾要有标点符号。 4、英语中的句号是一个实心圆点(.),省略号是三个居下的实心圆点(…),英语中没有顿号和书名号,顿号用逗号替代,书名用斜体字表示。 5、英语缩写词 PRC中华人民共和国UN 联合国 WHO 世界卫生组织NBA美国职业篮球联赛KFC 肯德基 IT 信息技术 EQ 情商 CCTV 中国中央电视台kg 千克 a.m. 上午USA 美国 HK 香港 WTO 世界贸易组织 CBA 中国男子篮球联赛 ATM 自动柜员机 ID 身份证 CPU 中央处理器 BBC 英国广播公司 cm 厘米 p.m. 下午 UK 英国 SOS 国际求救信号 UFO 不明飞行物 VIP 贵宾 EMS邮政特快专递 IQ 智商 RMB 人民币 VOA 美国之音 No. 号码 6

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----It’s nine o’clock.. It’s time for English class. ----九点。该上英语课了。 (----It’s eight o’clock. It’s time to go to bed.) (----八点。该上床睡觉了。) 2. ----What day is it today? ----今天星期几? ----It’s Monday. ----星期一。 ----What do we have on Mondays? ----我们星期一上哪些课? ----We have Chinese, English, math …----语文、英语、数学…… 3. ----When is your birthday? ----你的生日是什么时候? ----It’s October 1st, our National Day. ----十月一日.国庆节。 4. ----When do you do morning exercises? ----你们什么时候做早锻炼? ----I usually do morning exercises at 8:30. ----我们通常8:30做早锻炼。 IV 询问方位或地方:Where

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小学英语常用句子 1、Hello, … 你好。 2、Hi, …喂,你好。 3、How do you do? 你好。 4、Good morning/ afternoon/evening. 早上/下午/晚上好。 5、Goodbye. 再见 6、Good night. 晚安。 7、How are you(this morning/afternoon/evening)? 你今天早晨/下午/晚上好吗? 8、Fine, thank you/ thanks. 我很好,谢谢。 9、Not bad, thank you. 不错,谢谢。 10、Welcome back to school. 欢迎回到学校来。 11、Welcome to our school. 欢迎到我们学校来。 12、Happy birthday! 生日快乐! 13、What’s your name, please?你的名字是什么? 14、Your name, please? 你叫什么名字? 15、My name is…/ I’m… 我的名字是…/ 我名叫… 16、This is Miss/ Mr/ Mrs… 这位是…小姐/先生/女士。 17、This is my friend. 这是我的朋友。 18、Nice to meet /see you. 很高兴认识/见到你。 19、How old is he? 他多大了? 20、How old are you? 你多大? 21、Thank you./ Thanks. 谢谢。 22、You’re welcome.不用谢;没关系 23、That’s all right.没关系。 24、I’m sorry.对不起。 25、Sorry, I don’t know.对不起,我不知道。 26、Excuse me. 对不起,打扰一下。 27、Come in, please. 请进。 28、What/How about…? 怎么样……? 29、It’s time for the cakes. 该吃些蛋糕了。 30、May I come in? 我可以进来吗? 31、Come in, please. 请进。 32、May I have yours? 我能吃你的吗? 33、Can I have two cakes? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗? 34、No, you can’t. 不,你不能。 35、Can I have one,please? 我能吃一个吗? 36、Yes./All right. Here you are. 好的。给你。 37、Can I go with you? 我能和你一起走吗?

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今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 He didn't have supper until his parents came back. 直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 The more one has ,the more one wants. 越有越贪。 Do you think that art is as important as music? 你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today.

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小学英语100句 你好! 喂,你好! 早上好。 下午好。 晚上好。 你今天早晨好吗? 你今天下午好吗? 你今天晚上好吗? 我很好,谢谢。 我很好,谢谢。 不错,谢谢。 欢迎回到学校来。 欢迎到我们学校来。生日快乐! 你叫什么名字? 请告诉我你的名字。我的名字是?? 我名叫?? 这位是??小姐。 这位是??先生。 这位是??夫人。 这是我的朋友。 过来见见我的朋友们。你好。 很高兴认识你。 很高兴见到你。 再见。 晚安。他多大了? 谢谢。 谢谢。 不用谢。 没关系。 对不起。 对不起,我不知道。 对不起,打扰一下。 请进。 请吃些香蕉吧。 该吃午餐了。 我可以进来吗? 请进。 我能用你的吗? 我能吃两个蛋糕吗?不,你不能。 我能吃一个吗? 好的。给你。 好的。给你。 我能和你一起走吗? 好的。 你知道他的电话号码吗?你能确定吗? 是的,我肯定。 可能他在老师办公室。我想我们大概年龄相仿。是的,你是对的。 你错了。

我非常喜欢?? 我喜欢在那儿画画。 我也是。 有什么要我帮忙的吗? / 你想要点儿什么?是的,给我女儿买条裙子。 你想要买什么?连衣裙还是短裙? 这条蓝色的如何? 多少钱? 5 9 元。 请问,电影院在哪儿? 老师办公室在哪儿? 请问去邮局怎么走? 你能告诉我去银行怎么走吗? 就在那儿,在中国银行附近。 请这边走。 对不起,我不知道。你可以去问他。 几点了? 请问,几点了? 该起床了。 该去上学了。 到了(做)??的时候了。 请看黑板。 去把他找来。 请让我看一看。 今天我们来做个游戏。 现在请听我说。 你能帮我照看一下我的书包和衣服吗? 好的。 看他的外套。 我们现在可以走了吗?让我们去学校吧。 好的,走吧。 让我们来摘些(红)花。 请不要。 别关电视。 很好。 太好了。 棒极了。 多漂亮啊! 多美啊! 它真可爱。 哦,天啊! 对不起,请再说一遍。 请问,你能告诉我??? 你能看见什么? 球在哪儿? 看,它们在那两个书包中间。墙上是什么? 这是我们的全家福。 桌上有些玩具船。 请把它给我。 他们是谁? 他们的名字是?? 你的电话号码是什么? 我们给她打个电话好吗? 他是个多么聪明的孩子啊! 这些女孩多漂亮啊!

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今天多冷啊! What a fine picture it is! 多美的一幅图画呀! 句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me. 感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I. 他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn’t have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder. 那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants. 越有越贪。

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(一)一般疑问句练习题 把下列句子改为一般疑问句。 1. His father is an English teacher. 2. These cats are crying. 3. They can swim. 4. I like to read English. 5. I go to school on foot. 6. He likes English. 7. His father goes to work by bus. 8. He is crying under the tree. 9. His birthday is on the twentieth of November. 10. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop. 11. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. 12. The boy under the tree is hungry. 13. He goes to school every day. 15. I want to have a model car. 16. She wants a cup of coffee. 17. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch television at night. 18. I do my homework after school.

(二)特殊疑问句练习题 一、选择正确的单词填空 (who, where, when) 1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister. 2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you. 3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday. 4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower. 5._____ are they? They are my parents. 6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room. 7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊). 8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon. 9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park. 10._____ are you from? I'm from Changchun city. 二、就画线部分提问 1.He is my father. 2.They are under the tree. 3.I often watch TV after dinner.(晚饭后) 提示:饭后强调的是时间问题。 4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池) 5.Superman flies in the sky. 6.I often brush my teeth in the evening. 7.Alan likes to play with Bill. 8.Joe's father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend. 9.The supermarket is near the school.

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句型7:Thank+sb. +for(doing)sth. Thank you for coming to see me.感谢你来看我。 句型8:So+be/ 情态动词/ 助动词+主语 He is a student. So am I.他是一个学生,我也是。 句型9:... not ... until ... He didn't have supper until his parents came back.直到他的父母回来他才吃饭。 句型10:比较级+and+比较级 The baby cried harder and harder.那孩子哭得越来越厉害。 句型11:the +比较级,the +比较级 The more one has,the more one wants.越有越贪。 句型12:... as +adj./ adv.+as ...…not as(so) +adj. / adv. +as ... Do you think that art is as important as music?你认为艺术和音乐一样重要吗? Last Sunday the weather was not so wet as it is today. 上个星期天的天气不如今天的天气潮湿。

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