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英语写作常用衔接词29176

英语写作常用衔接词29176
英语写作常用衔接词29176

写作常用逻辑衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用,

1. 表示起”的词/组:用于开篇引出扩展

at prese nt现在,当今presently现在,此刻currently 目前,最近recen tly 最近lately最近in gen eral 一般来说gen erally speak ing —般来说on the whole总起来说it is said that …据说it goes without saying … 不用说as a proverb goes,… 俗话说得好

主要分为以下四类,即起”承”、转”、合”at first 最初

firstly 第一

at the very beginning 起初

first of all 首先

in the first place 首先,第一

to begi n with 首先,第一

to start with 首先,第一

for one thing … (for another)首先…(其次) on the one hand …(on the other

hand )-方面…(另一方面)

2. 有关承”的常用语:用来承接上文。after/ after that/ afterwards 此匕后after a few days/ years 几天/ 几年以后after a while 过了一会later后来soon不久then然后from now on 从此匕at the same time 同时by this time 此时meanwhile 同时sec on dly 第二thirdly 第三for ano ther 其次besides 此外furthermore而且;此夕卜moreover 而且,此夕卜what ' s moi而且;此夕卜

3. 有关转”常用的词语:用来表示不同或相反的意见。

after all 毕竟

all the same虽然,但是

con versely 相反地

however然而;无论如何

but但是

whereas…然而…

yet然而;但是in con

trast对比之下on the con trary 相反地even though 即使though/ although 尽管despite尽管…虽然… in spite of尽管…虽然

non etheless尽管如此

in addition 此夕卜

in addition to … 除…之外

in the same manner/ way 同样的similarly同样地

in other words换句话说con seque ntly 因此;结果so所以for this purpose 为了这个目的for example 例女口

for in sta nee 例女口

such as 正女口

particularly 特别地

in particular 特另U (地)

in deed的确

there is no doubt that … 无疑地obviously明显地of course 当然

nevertheless不过;虽然如此any way无论如何

in fact事实上

as a matter of fact 事实上especially…特别地in particular 特另U地fortun ately幸运地… in other words换句话说in the same way 同样地uni ike不像…;和…不同luckily 幸运地unfortunately 不幸地on the other hand 另一方面otherwise 否则perhaps 或许

4. 有关合”的常用词语:用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

above all 最重要all in all 总之

accord in gly 于是as a con seque nee 因此匕as a result 结果

as has bee n stated如前所述

as above men ti oned 女口上所述

as I have said如我所述

at last最后

at length最后;终于by doing so 一般来说briefly简单扼要地by doing so 女如此consequently 因此even tually 最后fin ally 最后hence因此in brief简言之in con clusi on 总之;最后in short简言之in a word 总之in sum总之,简言之in summary简要地说on the whole总起来说;整个看来therefore 因此匕thus因此to speak fran kly 坦白地说to sum up总而言之to summarize 简言之surely无疑to conclude总而言之truly的确so所以obviously 显然certai nly 肯定;无疑

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义,可分为以下十四类1?表示因果关系

as a result 结果

eg. He n ever studied hard, and as a result he failed in the last exam in ati on.

as a result of 因为,由于

eg. He is late for work as a result of traffic accide nt.

accord ingly 于是

eg. He wan ted to buy a radio for study ing En glish, and accord in gly her mother bought it for him.

because (of)因为,由于

eg. We are delayed because of a traffic jam.

due to因为,由于

eg. His success is due to his excelle nt work.

eg. Owing to his abse nee, our meeti ng was not held.

thanks to 多亏了

eg. Thanks to a good teacher, she passed the exam in ati on.

now that 既然

eg. Now that you have grow n up, you must earn for yourself.

so long as 只要…就…

eg. You could accomplish your dream so long as you try it aga in and aga in..

since既然

eg. Since you are here now, you ' d better give a hand.

on acco unt of 因为,由于

eg. We delayed our departure on acco unt of the bad weather.

in that因为

eg. The policy is harmful in that it may en courage people to give up.

so that所以

eg. The office speaks at the top of his voice so that every soldier could hear him.

con seque ntly 因此

eg. It rained so heavily, con seque ntly, we can celled the pla n of climb ing the mountain. hence因此

eg. It is 12 p.m. now, hence you must take a sleep.

therefore 因此匕

eg. There is a calculati ng mistake here; therefore, the an swer is wrong.

2. 表示解释关系

as a matter of fact 事实上

eg. I will go there this after noon, as a matter of fact, I inten ded to go this morning but I could n 'tfi nd the time.

as well 也

eg. I will go there. My friend will go with me as well.

fran kly speak ing 坦白来说

eg. Fran kly speak in g, I am not very satisfied with your words.

in this case 既然这样

eg. In this case, I will go there as soon as possible.

3. 表示推理关系

or else否则

eg. Hurry up, or else you ' ll be late.

otherwise 否则

eg. You must carry this passport; otherwise you will be stopped by the guard.

if so如果那样的话

eg. If so, it will make a great differe nee.

so that implies 那表明

eg. He is in panic now, so that implies he is lying.

to put it more precisely 更精确地说

eg. He is rather strong, to put it more precisely, he is a little sturdy.

un der no circumsta nces 在任何情况下都不,绝不

eg. Un der no circumsta nces will I go there.

4. 表示递进关系

additio nally 此外

eg. I like play ing cards; additi on ally, play ing chess is also my favorite.

in addition 此夕卜

eg. I n eed your help. In additi on, I also n eed her support.

besides 此外

eg. First, we must work hard. Besides, we must work with a creative mind.

and moreover 而且,此夕卜

eg. The hat is the right size for you, and moreover, it goes well with your skin.

that is to say 就是说

eg. The stock price is decli ning, that is to say, I am los ing mon ey.

furthermore 而且,此夕卜

eg. She is kind, and furthermore, she ' s beautiful.

in other words 换句话说

eg. I am not hungry, in other words, I really dislike the food in this can tee n.

equally importa nt 同样重要的是

eg. You should read more n ews from n ewspapers, and equally importa nt, keep an eye on the n ews from the radio.

what ' s more而且,此夕卜

eg. It is harmful to my health, and what ' s more, it is no good to my work. last but not the least 最后

eg. Last but not least, my tha nks should go to every member of my class.

5. 表示比较关系

equally 同样地

eg. As a teacher, I should teach well, but equally, I should study well.

in comparison with 禾和…相比

eg. In comparis on with the red on e, I would like to choose the blue cap.

in the same way 同样地

eg. It is such a coin cide nee that we figure it out i n the same way.

in con trast to 禾口… 相反

eg. In con trast to your belief, I quite disagree with you.

in stead代替,顶替

eg. If you don ' t go, I ' ll go in stead.

on the con trary 相反

eg. You think I like it. On the con trary, I dislike it.

in con trast 对比之下

eg. It is hot in the daytime, but in contrast it ' s very cold at night.

while但是

eg. We are happy in Ch ina, while most Africa ns live un happily.

6. 表示选择关系

alternatively 作为选择,二者选一地

eg. You may take the exam. Alter natively you take ano ther one next year.

either …or或者…或者…

eg. Either you or I will go there.

rather tha n 而不是

eg. In this matter, the parents should be blamed rather than the children.

in stead of 而不是

eg. You should be read ing books in stead of lying there in bed.

not …but不是…而是

eg. She is not an En glish teacher, but a Germa n stude nt.

whether …or not 是否

eg. I won der whether you will come or not this afternoon.

neither …nor既不…也不

eg. Neither you nor I will go there. He will come this after noon.

7. 表示转折关系

although 尽管

eg. Although he is old, he still works every day.

despite尽管,不管

eg. I will visit him despite the heavy snow.

at the same time 同时,但是

eg. The little kid brings troubles, but at the same time you can

t help liki ng him. even though 即使

eg. Even though she is late, she walks slowly.

however 可是

eg. I pla nned to go there; however, the in cide nt sudde nly in terrupts my no rmal work.

in spite of 不管

eg. In spite of the boy ' s honesty, the teacher is still very angry.

in stead 改为

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叙事文常用的句子间连接词: At first; at last; in the end… then/next/after that… when/while/as soon as/not… until… at the same time; at times; once in a while; so that To one’s surprise/joy Luckily/fortunately/unluckily/unfortunately… in a word/in all 议论文常用连接词 表示并列:either…or; neither…nor; both…and; not only…but also; 表示递进的:besides; what’s more; what’s worse; (moreover); 表示原因的:because; for…; because of…; thanks to…; (for the reason that…); 表示结果的:so; as a result; so…that…; therefore; 表示目的的:so that…; in order that…; (in order) to…; for…; 表示对比的:while; on the one hand + on the other hand; Each coin has two sides.; prefer…to…; would rather do…than do…; 表示转折的:however; but; 表示举例的:for example; for instance; such as…; like…; that is to say… 表示总结的:in all/short; in a word; in brief/ total; last but not least; last; 表示利弊的:be good/bad for sb.; be harmful to sb.; do harm to sb.; …have great/much influence on sb.; sth. benefit sb.; sb benefit from sth.; affect; have an effect on sb.; 表示喜爱的:love/like/enjoy…; be fond of…; be interested in…; show great interest in…; lose oneself in…; put one’s heart into…; 表达个人想法的:I think/believe…; (as) for me; in my opinion/view; as a student; from the bottom of my heart; personally; 其他:in general; generally speaking; to be short; to be honest; to tell the truth; as we know; make up one’s mind to do; in a way; 作文万能句: I will work hard to make my dream come true. I hope your dream will come true one day. It takes sb. +时间+to do… Sb. spend(某种人称时态)+时间/钱+on sth./ (in) doing sth. It’s important/necessary… for sb. to do… It’s time for sb. to do sth. It’s a waste of time to… It’s …years since sb. have/has +过去分词 It’s great fun to do=sb. have great fun doing It’s a pity that… It’s an honor to… There be …doing… Great changes have taken place in… sth is/are well worth doing.

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