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专题 11 定语从句定语从句的用法较为复杂，高考除了独自观察定语从句知识外，还经常联合句式构造、时态等来综合观察。
纵观近几年各地高考试题，不难发现其考点主要包含：1．观察关系代词和关系副词的划分。
如：that，which和where，when的划分；that，which 和 why 的划分等。
2．观察 whose 的使用。
whose 能够指代人或物，在定语从句中作定语，后跟名词。
指物时， whose＋名词＝名词＋of which＝of which＋名词。
如：The classroom whose door/the door of which/of which the door is broken is onthe second floor.3．观察as/which指引的非限制性定语从句。
特别要重视which ， as指引的非限制性定语从句和it， what指引的主语从句的划分。
4．观察定语从句中的主谓一致现象。
如：I, who am your close friend, will try my best to help you whenever you are introuble.5．观察“介词＋关系代词”指引的定语从句。
“介词＋关系代词”指引的定语从句，关系代词指人时用whom，指物时用 which ，不可以用 that 。
关系代词作定语时也可用whose。
如：The teacher in front of whose house stands a tall tree is very patientwith his students.同时还要重视“复杂介词或代词”出现时与并列句的差别。
如：He loved his parents deeply, both of whom are very kind to him.(定语从句) He loved his parents deeply and both of them are very kind to him.(并列句 )别的，“介词＋which＋名词”构造，也是一个较为特别的构造。
课题REVISION OF THE ATTRIBUTIVECLAUSE执教班级时间教学目标1.Knowledge Aim:To review the usage of the attributive clause better.2.Ability Aim:To develop the students' language ability by doing related grammar exercises.3.Emotion Aims:1．To get the students to reflect on some certain usage of the attributive clause.2．To develop students' sense of cooperative learning.重点To enable the students to learn aboutthe attributive clause and to developtheir language ability.难点To enable the students to use theattributive clause correctly and properly.方法Schema theory-basedTask-based approachCooperative learning教具 a multimedia classroom板书设计Revision of the Attributive ClauseTeaching ProceduresPart 1 Activating Learners’ Linguistic SchemaTask 1: Lead-in-Singing a song together(0-3’)In groups, sing a song together and finish two questions related to the song (the attributive clause). During the whole class, make a competition to decide which group is the best.Task 2: Translate the lyrics of the song(3’-5’)1.这（是一）首歌，给你快乐（的一首歌）。
学习资料高考英语二轮复习定语从句考点讲解含解析班级：科目：定语从句知识点一、定语从句与并列句的区别请观察下面三个句子：1．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination, ______ disappointed his mother.2．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination and ______ disappointed his mother。
3．Wang Hong failed in the College Entrance Examination; ______ disappointed his mother。
第一句话:句中有逗号，根据句意可知，空白处的内容应该指的是前面整个句子的内容，是对前文信息的补充说明，因此,此句是非限制性定语从句，用关系代词which；第二句话：句中有并列连词and，因此整个句子是一个并列句，所以可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
第三句话：句中有分号，这表明整个句子是一个并列句，因此可以用代词it指代前面句子的内容。
【解题技巧】判断是定语从句还是并列句，要注意句中的标点符号和句中的连接词。
如果句与句之间有连词或者分号，则是并列句;如果是逗号，且逗号后的内容是对前面某一名词的补充说明，则是非限制性定语从句，应该使用关系词.知识点二、“介词＋关系代词"引导的定语从句中介词的选择“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句中介词的选择是一个常考点，也是一个难点。
请看下面三个句子,填上合适的介词，并从中发现一些规律。
1．He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ which he went on to Cambridge.2．This is the farm ______ which he worked two years ago。
备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题01 定语从句备战2011届高考英语（通用版）一轮复习专题01 定语从句【考纲解读】定语从句在历年的高考全国卷及各地卷的单项填空中，都是考试热点。
在今后的高考试题中，定语从句仍是考查的重点。
定语从句常被考查的知识有：（1）九个不同的关系代词或副词引导的限制性定语从句；（2）七个不同的关系代词或副词引导的非限制性定语从句；（3）对as，which，that，what代词的理解区分及运用。
考查往往是通过关系代词或关系副词来实现，并考查定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句的区别。
总之，对定语从句的考查主要集中在关系代词和关系副词的选择上，我们尤其要注意“介词+关系代词”引导的定语从句。
【知识要点】一、定语从句的意义?形容词性从句一般称为定语从句，在句子中起定语作用，修饰一个名词或代词，有时可修饰一个句子。
被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。
?定语从句的位置：一般置于先行词之后，由关系代词和关系副词引导。
??二、关系词的用法?引导定语从句的关系代词有which，that，who，whom，whose。
?关系副词有when，where，why等。
?关系代词和关系副词不仅有连接先行词和从句的作用，而且在从句中担当一个句子成分。
1.关系代词的用法：?1)由who引导的定语从句?关系代词who只能指人，在从句中作主语或宾语。
如：?A teaawho pawledgudent.?教师是传授知识的人。
（关系代词在从句中作主语）? The man who can do this work will get 1000 dollars.?能够做此工作的人将获得1000美元。
（关系代词who 在从句中作主语）?2)由whom引导的定语从句?关系代词whom只能指人，是who的宾格，在从句中作宾语，在口语中常常省略。
如：?The man whom youather.?你在街上碰到的那个人是我父亲。
高考二轮复习语法微专题——定语从句养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.定义：先行词：Tom is my father. My father is a teacher.=Tom is my father who/that is a teacher.____________ 是先行词，____________ 是关系词（起替代先行词的作用）。
Whose= of whichThis is the way___________ helps me a lot.This is the way___________ he tells me.Keys: in which/that/\that/whichthat/which/\当the way 表示通过某种方式=in the way时，关系词用in which/that/\，相当于how,后面句子是完整的。
当the way 做先行词，后面从句缺成分，做主语用that/which，做。
注意reason 用法：The reason _________ he was late for school was unclear.The reason _________ he told me was that he got up late.Keys: why, that/which/\当reason 做先行词，后面从句不缺成分用关系副词why，缺成分用关系代词。
名师指点英语高考二轮复习(考点+演练+预测)之定语从句定语从句作为三大从句之一，是近年来高考考查的一个重要考点。
定语从句可分为限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句两种。
关系词分为关系代词和关系副词。
关系代词包括that, which, who, whom, whose, as；关系副词包括when, where, why。
定语从句的引导词即关系词的判断选择是高考考查的重点。
选择引导词要找准先行词，并明确关系词在从句中所作的句子成分。
通过分析近年的高考题，我们会发现关系词where, which, when, that是高考考查的重点，因此，在2012年高考定语从句专题备考中，在全面复习的基础上，要有所侧重。
从典型真题看高考对定语从句的考查1. 对一关系代词的考查(1) 对关系代词whose的考查(2011新课程卷)The prize will go to the writer ________ story shows the most imagination.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what技巧点拨：考查定语从句。
题干中，先行词为writer，从句中story前缺定语，与先行词是所属关系，，因此，正确答案为C选项。
whose story可换成the story of whom。
【知识拓展】whose 用来指人或物，在从句中只作定语，指物时，可以换成of which形式，指人的时候可换成of whom 形式。
【举一反三】1. (2010山东) That‟s the new machine ______ parts are too small to be seen.A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. What技巧点拨：句意表示“那就是那台零件小得几乎看不见的新机器。
”“machine”是先行词，“parts”前缺定语，即引导词在从句中作定语, 因此，正确答案为C选项。
2011 年高考英语试题定语从句考点的概括与剖析<a rel='nofollow'onclick="doyoo.util.openChat();return false;"href="#">摘要：本文对2011 年高考英语试题中的定语从句考点进行归纳，剖析易错点及难点，并总结其用法，旨在帮助学生正确认识和运用定语从句。
要点词：高考；定语从句；关系词［中图分类号］［文件表记码］ A［文章编号］定语从句是中学阶段重要的语法内容，历年的高考英语试题都波及到定语从句的考察。
2011 年有 16 省市自主命题，除广东和湖北省外，各省市的高考英语试题语言知识与运用部分都考察了定语从句这一考点（见表 1）。
笔者对今年各省市的高考英语试题（试题均来自）中的定语从句进行考点概括，剖析易错点及难点，并总结其用法，以期能帮助学生正确运用定语从句。
考点一：考察关系词的选择今年高考真题中定语从句的考察波及到关系代词和关系副词的选择。
关系代词的考察重视于“ whose ”、“which ”取代整个句子指引定语从句以及“ that“和”which ”的差别；而关系副词的考察要点仍旧是先行词是地址名词时关系副词的选择。
请看以下高考题：例 1：The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination. （全国卷，第31 题）A. thatB. whichC. whoseD. what例 2：The school shop, ______ customers are mainly students, is closed for the holidays. （四川卷，第17 题）A. whichB. whoseC. whenD. where[分析 ] 两题的答案都是“whose ”。
这两处的“ whose ”既是定语从句的指引词，又作从句的定语，分别相当于例 1 中的“ the writer ’s story”和例 2 中的“ the school shop ’ s customers”。
高考英语二轮语法复习学案（定语从句）（一）定语从句一般由关系代词和关系副词引导1、关系代词：who, whom, whose, which, that, as2、关系副词：when, where, why关系代词和关系副词必须位于从句之首，主句先行词之后，起着连接先行词和从句的作用，同时在从句中又充当句子成分。
e.g. She is the girl who sings best of all.（关系代词who在从句中作主语）The comrade with whom I came knows French.（whom在从句中作介词with的宾语）3、关系代词和关系副词的用法：1）当先行词为人时用who 作主语，whom作宾语；2）当先行词为物或整个句子时用which ，可作主语或宾语；3）先行词为人、物时用that ，可作主语或宾语；4）whose用作定语，可指人或物；5）关系副词when（指时间，在定语从句中作时间状语，where（指地点，在定语从句中作地点状语），why（指原因，在定语从句中作原因状语）。
（二）限制性定语从句与非限制性定语从句1、限制性定语从句：从句与主句关系密切，去掉从句，主句意义不完整，甚至不合逻辑。
e.g. I was the only person in our office who was invited.（去掉定语从句，意思就不完整）2、非限制性定语从句：从句对先行词关系不密切，去掉定从句，意思仍然完整。
形式上用逗号隔开，不能that用引导。
e.g. Tom’s father, who is over sixty, still works hard day and night.（who引导非限制性定语从句，整个句子可分成两句来翻译）（三）使用定语从句时特别注意的几个问题1、that与which的区别。
1）用that而不用which的情况：①先行词为不定代词all, anything, nothing, …；②先行词有最高级修饰，有序数词修饰；③先行词有only, very, any等词修饰；④先行词既有人又有物时。
定语从句教案高考英语复习一、教学目标1. 掌握定语从句的定义和作用。
2. 学会使用关系代词和关系副词引导定语从句。
3. 能够正确判断和使用限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。
4. 提高学生在实际语境中运用定语从句的能力。
二、教学内容1. 定语从句的定义和作用2. 关系代词who, which, that的用法3. 关系副词where, when, why的用法4. 限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句的用法5. 定语从句的练习和应用三、教学过程1. 导入：通过一个谜语引出定语从句的概念，激发学生的兴趣。
2. 讲解：讲解定语从句的定义和作用，举例说明关系代词和关系副词的用法。
3. 练习：让学生进行定语从句的练习，包括选择题和填空题，及时纠正错误。
4. 应用：让学生分组讨论，用定语从句改写句子，提高实际运用能力。
四、教学评价1. 课堂练习：检查学生对定语从句的掌握情况。
2. 课后作业：布置相关定语从句的练习题，巩固所学知识。
3. 小组讨论：评价学生在讨论中的表现，鼓励积极主动的学生。
五、教学资源1. 教学PPT：展示定语从句的定义、用法和例句。
2. 练习题：提供定语从句的练习题，包括选择题和填空题。
3. 讨论话题：提供一些话题，让学生用定语从句进行讨论。
教学反思：本节课通过讲解和练习，使学生掌握了定语从句的定义、用法和实际运用。
在教学过程中，注意引导学生主动参与，鼓励他们积极讨论，提高学生的学习兴趣和积极性。
通过练习和应用，让学生巩固所学知识，提高他们在实际语境中运用定语从句的能力。
但在教学过程中，也要注意对学生的个别辅导，帮助他们解决学习中的困难。
六、教学拓展1. 介绍关系代词和关系副词的省略形式。
2. 讲解定语从句与其他从句的区别，如宾语从句、状语从句等。
3. 引导学生运用定语从句分析复杂句子结构，提高阅读理解能力。
七、课堂活动1. 角色扮演：学生分组，模拟日常生活中的场景，用定语从句进行交流。
2. 竞赛：设置定语从句竞赛，鼓励学生积极参与，提高学习兴趣。
定语从句、名词性从句检测题1. [2010·河南示范性高中五校4月联考]By improving reading skills, you can read faster and understand more of ____ you read.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whether2. [2010·河北石家庄市二模]The biggest surprise for John was he was chosen as team captain.A. whenB. whatC. whichD. whether3. [2010·河南开封三模]_______is hard is to do good all one's life and never do anything bad.A. HeB. ItC. ThatD. What4．[2010·江苏南京市三模]Though having discussed it for long, they still haven’t reach ed an agreement they should pour more money into the project. A．that B．if C．whether D．what5. [2010·长沙雅礼中学9次月考]A wonderful idea suddenly occurred to me _______ I would turn to the reference book to finishmy homework A. that B. if C. when D. which 6．[2010·北京西城二模]—Why are you staring at me?—You look stupid! The way you wear is annoys most.A．which B．where C．how D．what7．[2010·成都三诊]It is no longer a question now______ the Chinese astronauts can wave our national flag in Outer space.A．where B．whether C．that D．what8. [2010·云南昆明三中第七次月考]Great honors will be given to ______ have successfully rescued the victims of the earthquake.A. those whoB. whoeverC. whoD. whom9 [2010·重庆西南师大5月模拟]—I thought Stephanie and Lee were getting married in June.—No, that’s ________ her cousin’s wedding is.A. whereB. whenC. whyD. how10. [2010·河北石家庄市二模] is known to us all is that the 2012 Summer Olymic Games will take place in London.A. ItB. WhatC. AsD. Which11．[2010·陕西宝鸡市质检三]No one really knows exactly when the first people arrived in we now know as California A．what B．when C．where D．which12. [2010·浙江宁波十校联考]Some experts think the wolf's team spirit for survival is ____ is n eeded in today’s competitiveculture. A. that B. what C. which D. how13．[2010·河北衡水中学三模]The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have a positive influence on the planet．A．why B．that C．what D．how14. [2010·安徽省高考调研卷]President Obama is letting Congress write the details of his plan for ________ he calls healthinsurance reform. A. as B. what C. that D. all what15 [2010·重庆西南师大5月模拟]________ people are concerned about now is the Shanghai World Expo, which ________ start on May 1st.A. What; is due toB. Which; is going toC. That; is toD. What; is about to16. [2010·河北石家庄市一模]You may give this message to is in the office.A. whoB. whoeverC. whomD. whomever17．[2010·河北唐山市二模]It makes his life quite different he has received higher education abroad．A．that B．which C．what D．how18. 【2010·保定市高三二模】_______the rising house prices will be under control is what worries people most.A.WhatB.WhetherC.ThatD.Why19．[2010·全国大联考预测卷（大纲）]The policy of t he mainland is very clear and straightforward,and the key problem is _____the leaders of Taiwan will accept it．A．that B．how C．why D．whether20. [2010·重庆西南师大5月模拟]When chatting with a stranger on the Internet, bear in mind______ he could be anybody, for you can’t see him _________.A. that; in particularB. that; in personC. what; in detailD. \ ; in public21.（2010·天津十二区县重点中学高三联考一）11．______has recently been done to provide more buses for the people, a shortageof public vehicles remains a serious problem．A．Despite that B．Despite of what C．In spite of what D．Though what22.（2010·上海市四区高三二模）33. Evidence has been piled up _______ drinking water after getting up in the morning contributesto one’s health. A. what B. which C. if D. that23.（2010·上海市四区高三二模）34. Many experts believe that teachers’ development is _______ the key to better education lies.A.thatB. whatC. whereD. which24.（2010·上海市卢湾区高三二模）39. He was disappointed ____ he had learned from books quite differed from his actual life.A. whatB. thatC. whichD. how25.（2010·吉林市普通中学届高三下学期期中教学质量检测）10. _______was known to us all that Johnson had broken hispromise _______ he would give each of us a small gift.A. As ; whichB. What ; thatC. It ; thatD. It ; which26.（2010·上海市闵行区高三二模）37.Many people firmly believed ______ a healthy lifestyle can improve the quality of life.A. thatB. ifC. howD. why27.（2010·上海市闵行区高三二模）40. The question came up at the meeting ______ we had enough money for our research.A. whetherB. thatC. whichD. what28.（2010·上海市徐汇区高三二模）29. It happened once, however, some seventy years ago, ______ the gold cup was stolen afew days before the race!A. howB. thatC. whereD. what29.（2010·上海市徐汇区高三二模）37. Sorry I’m late, but you cannot imagine ______ great troub le I took to find your house.A. howB. howeverC. whateverD. what30.（2010·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考） 8. Teamwork, or cooperation, is ________ it takes for a football team to win a game.A. thatB. asC. whichD. what31.（2010·浙江省台州市高三第二次调考）18. His promise ________ he would give away half of the year’s income to the disabledturned out a lie, ________ made the public feel cheated.A. which; whatB. that; whichC. what; whichD. which; that32.（2010·天津市六校高三第三次联考）4．The whole family were worried about Jane because no one was aware ___she had gone．A．that where B．of the place whichC．of what D．of where33.（2010·湖南长沙一中高三第九次月考） 23. __________ Taiwan has purchased a large quantity of arms from the US causesgreat tension in the Asian and Pacific district. A. What B. That C. It D. As34.（2010·江苏省六合高级中学高三下学期第五次调研考试）26.—Go and have grea t fun! I will cope with _____ you leave to me properly.—Thanks a lot. A. why B. when C. what D. which35.（2010·山东省烟台市中英文学校高三一模）23．—It’s reported that the new underground line has been completed．—Yes, but it h asn’t been made clear it’s to be opened to traffic．A．that B．who C．what D．when36.（2010·江苏省镇江中学高三下学情调查）31. Faced with challenges, you should believe your courage is __________ makes a difference.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. whatever1、（2011·山东枣庄高三第一次质检）The old lady likes to spend time indoors, ________she can comfortably watchtelevision and read newspapers.A. whenB. thatC. whichD. where2、（2011·辽宁抚顺六校联合体高三一模）Last night Kate came across the man ____ you think is pleasant to ____.A. who; get alongB. who; talkC. who; work withD. whom; get along3、（2011·浙江杭州七校高三上期中联考）There are altogether fifty-four students in our class, _____ is a new comer from a farawaymountain village.A. the most diligent of whoB. but the most diligent of whomC. the most diligent of themD. of whom the most diligent4、（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）1. The physics teacher was standing by the desk, explaining the exercise _____ the students had done at home. A. / B. to C. for D. with5、（2010·吉林省实验中学二模）13. Last month, he paid a visit to the village ____ he had once worked in for six years, _______ he will never forget. A. where; which B. where; when C. that; which D. in which; that6、（2010·江苏省宁海外国语学校二模）27．Education reform，the Chinese government attaches great importance，has attracted a lot of public attention．A．in which B．to which C．in that D．to that7 、（2010·江西省吉安二模）27．---Where did you find the package?---It was on the beach we were taking a walk．A．where B．that C．when D．which8、（2010·山东省威海市二次模）26. Are there any restaurants in Beijing _____ authentic Mexican food?A. serveB. that servingC. that serveD. serves9、（2010·山西省大同五中二模）28.Besides hotels ，there are also families visitors can experience the warmth and kindness of the local people. A which B that C what D where10. English online. com is a free site _________ visitors can not just learn the English language but also chat online.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what11. This term the students in our province are studying a new course called Life Guidance, ________covers possible real life issues. A. whose B. which C. that D. what12. He was so pleased with all ______we had done for him _______he wrote us a letter to praise for it.A. what; whatB. what; thatC. that; whatD. that; that13. Yao Ming set up his My Space Page __________ he could respond to his fans.A. whenB. whatC. thatD. where14. The moon travels round the earth once every month, ___________is known to everybody.A. itB. asC. thatD. what15. The music drama,________ the pop singer Sha Baoliang stars, comes from the story of the “Butterfly Lovers”.A. whichB. of whichC. whoD. in which16. After graduating from high school, you will reach a point in your life __________you need to decide what to do.A. thatB. whatC. whichD. where17. Books bring us into the presence of the greatest minds ________have ever lived.A. whichB. whoC. 不填D. that18. After the adjustment of financial policies, many netizens put up posts, 90 percent ________ carried the message of approval.A. of whichB. of whomC. of themD. of what19. Wishing to get a million in the lottery(彩票), ________many among us now do, is simply foolish.A. whichB. whatC. thatD. as20. In our next English class the cases will be offered to you ________these phrases can be used together.A. thatB. whichC. whoD. where21. All the neighbours admire this family,_________ the children and parents bu ild up a friendly relationship.A. whyB. whereC. whichD. that22. ________is often the case with elder people, my grandma, talked about my new hairstyle for at least 50 minutes nonstop.A. ThatB. WhichC. AsD. It23. Folk experts believe that the Mid-Autumn Festival is second only to the Chinese New Year,_______ express the value of the Chinese nation-family values.A. both of themB. both of whomC. both of whichD. either of which24. The novel was completed in 1978, ________the economic system has seen great changes.A. whenB. during whichC. since thenD. since when25. The residents were warned of high temperatures and strong winds of forecast for Friday, ___________could make the still-burning wildfires more dangerous.A. whenB. whichC. thatD. where26. As a result of our serious staffing shortages, the situation has arisen _______we have to hire graduating college students for help.A. thatB. whenC. whereD. as27. I hope the little _______I have been able to do will do good to the partnership between us two schools.A. whichB. thatC. whatD. as28. As a coach, you should know clearly about the direction __________your team should develop.A. to whichB. in whichC. on whichD. for which29. Pointing to the house on _______roof grew lots of bush, the old man told me that was ________I would stay.A. its; whatB. whose; whatC. whose; whereD. its; where30. An Iraq i reporter during a news conference ________threw his shoes at Bush and called him a dog in Arabic shocked the world.A. whoB. whereC. whomD. which31. It was in the factory ________his friend worked _______he picked up a lot of experience. [来源:]A. where; whereB. that; whereC. that; thatD. where; that32. I’m told that languagepractising. com is a free website ____________learners can not just learn various languages but also chat online.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. what33. Is it the years _______you worked in Africa as a doctor ________have a great effect on your literary works?A. that; whereB. that; thatC. when; whereD. when; that34. This is a film that could make a boy like me, _________never been to New York, fall in love with the place.A. who’veB. who haveC. who’sD. who is35. The time is not far away _________ordinary people can get on board a spaceship and take a trip to space.A. asB. untilC. beforeD. when36. Luo Jing, _________broadcasting style lots of Chinese appreciate, died as the result of cancer.A. whomB. of whomC. whoseD. his37. I have the same magazine _______you bought just now.A. whichB. likeC. thatD. as38. Beijing was attacked by such a terrible rainstorm _______few citizens had ever experienced before.A. whichB. thatC. asD. who39. She is pleased with what you have given him and ______you have told him.A. thatB. whichC. all whatD. all that。
