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1.PART D（1）Practical （2）Religious（3）Sunday School（4）Piano（5）a walk （6）join them（7）other people （8）go to the cinema（9）at the time （10）duty（11）gentle （12）discussion（13）penniless （14）vivid（15）greeted （16）love and warmth（17）come home （18）principles（19）applying2.PART D1) 1947 2) Yale Law School 3) a brave face 4) family life 5) stood by 6) on her husband's behalf 7) highlight 8) the White House9) relationship 10) her marriage 11)all Americans 12) the First Lady 13) 1996 14) law firm15) public stage16)everybody 17) the same thing 18) in private 19) public responsibilities 20) a true home3.PART D1) opportunity, 2) distinguished guests, 3) his family, 4) Washington, 5) campaign, 6) the very best, 7) differences, 8) involvement, 9) first lady, 10) vice president, 11) cooperation, 12)politics, 13) values, 14) Democrats, 15) unity, 16) foundation, 17) details, 18) consensus, 19) common ground, 20) one nation4.Part D1) honor and pleasure 2) the families and friends 3) encouragement. 4) 1968.5) proud 6) capable 7) learning and preparation 8) a formal education, 9) responsibilities 10) possibilities. 11) an exceptional education 12) ambitious 13) worthiest 14) personal satisfaction 15) Harvard friends 16) education, 17)understanding 18) happiness and success 19) memories of Harvard 20) undergraduates5.PART D1) audience 2) text 3) the whole group 4) emphasize 5) straight 6)technician7) microphone 8) careful 9) side 10) value11) apology 12) message 13)best public speakers 14) shortest 15) a challenge16) poet 17) admiration 18) fifteen 19) profession 20) effectiveness7.PART D1)24th 2) 1817, 3) small country towns, 4) a great place,5) live,6)toohot,7)destroying8)three,9) read and write, 10) politics,11) greatest,12) 31st,l3) 1850,14) entertainment15) income, 16) well-off,17) sixth,18) beauty,19) dozen,20) even though8.PART D1)influential; 2) independence; 3) measurement; 4) inspired; 5) achievement; 6) millionaires; 7) lifetime; 8) are willing to; 9) sympathy; 10) spiritual; 11) estates; 12) enduring; 13) positive; 14) freedom; 15) capacity; 16) blessing; 17)open; 18)self-discipline; 19)security; 20)benefit9.Part D1) broadcast 2) last night 3) effect 4) 1980 5) actual 6) uncertain7) looked like 8) state 9) networks 10) 7:52 11) competing 12) as possible 13) lead 14) unexpected 15) Suddenly 16) 80% 17) everybody else18) reduced 19) some 20) later on.10.Part D1) six2) important3) Remember4) energy, 5)frequency, 6) female. 7)chances8)speaking 9) deep voice 10) higher 11) volume. 12) called 13) the other hand 14) spoke of 15) Variety 16) means 7) element 18) another. 19)intentions, 20) inflection11.Part D1) sunny 2) Jobs3)Health care 4) social security 5) from the bottom 6) possibility 7) grateful 8) faith and trust 9) all of yo u 10) our notion. 11) progress 12) Republicans.13) beautiful 14) tallest skyscrapers 15) your schools, 16) shared with me 17) aging parents, 18) difference 19) support 20) gratitude.。
新世纪研究生英语课后题答案2翻译：邀请名人做广告，只要商品确实货真价实，名人又愿意，这应该是广告技巧的上策，会产生很强的名人效应。
但是货品质量差，广告又言过其实，又请名人做广告，这种广告一时也许会产生一些好的影响，但最终是砸了自己的牌子，也坍了名人的台，影响了名人的信誉。
因此，名人在接受广告要慎之又慎。
To invite eminent persons to help make advertisements should be regarded as one of the best advertising strategies and could, of course, produce a spectacular(powerful) VIP effect, privided that those celebrities are perfectly willing to accept the invitation and, more importantly, the products to be advertised are genuine and of fair prices. Sometimes, while a commodity is of inferior quality, the advertisement is full of words lavishing praise on it, if a celebrity shows up as an image agent for such a product, the advertisement could, if any, be temporarily successful before it turns the brand of the product in question notorious and, more disastrously, ruins the reputation of the eminent person thereafter. So, the famous are well advised to think more than twice before they agree to appear on the commercial.当今都市比较高贵的居住区中有群被人们称作单身贵族的人，他们通常是有些技术的专业人员，既年轻、富有，又选择自己的生活方式。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书（下）答案Unit 1Part A1~5：DCCAB 6~10：AACCD 11~15：CBCADPart BPassage II1~5：DBBBAII1：there were probably 10 million people.2：it is expected to be 10 billion.3：if the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone.4：only 10 percent.5：it is how to limit population growth.Passage III1~5：CDCBAII1)10000 2)5500 3)4000 4)more than 28005)Egypt 6)460 7)less than 260Part D1)award 2)glory 3)profit 4)trust 5)dedication 6)significance 7)moment 8)anguish 9)physical 10)spirit11)conflict 12)alone 13)worth 14)room 15)heart 16)honor 17)compassion 18)curse 19)lust 20)valueUnit 2Part ADbddc cbccb ccbcaPart BPassage IAcdbdCrime analysis officerTop restaurantsAn empty chairTo take itIn pairsSome kind of disturbanceSnatching pursesNever be placedOn the coat hookIn the next stallEnough time to escapePassage IIBcacaTTFTFUnit 3Part ABddca bddbc accabPart BPassage IAbaddUtilityUtilizeAvailableThe state of art = cutting- edgedDeliver information = pass on informationFacilityFacilitate = help = make sth easierAdapt their methods to incorporate (add) this new media into their teaching Make fundamental impact onCompetitive advantagePurchaseJustify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks. Attendance recordsGradingKeep the students interested and productiveEngage sth in distance educationConference – conferencingVia = throughDesktop / laptopPassage IIAdadaA means for commercePopularityTransactionDistribute informationExpediteFunds can be diverted into marketing or advertizingCyber space knows no national boundaries.NeighborhoodTransmissionEstablish the linkssourcePrivacySecurityDestinationCredit cardTransferredFeel safeGuaranteeSafer thanPaying forUnit 5Part AAbdcc bdabc cacabSketch outPull everything together ToasterBurn toastSlicesScrape off the burnt part CreditPretty busy = very busyPart BCbcbaSteering wheelTake turns with you at the wheel Patrotic scotsman ExaggeratedOn arrivingReadily agreeWindy hilly mountainous “L och” in the neighborhoodCopious “high tea”take the place of sthBrunch: breakfast and lunchIt consists of one substantial courseLight (heavy) supperContinential breakfast – light meal which consists of bread, juice, mill and jam.Twists and turns (twist and bends)Dips and climbs (ups and downs)HazardActive and impudentA herd of long-haired cattleSavageRun paralell with the seaAlong the coastline fringed withWhich is made ragged with rocky bays and inletsFrom England to ScotlandChanges of sceneryFairly long journeyAt the WheelTravelling withGoing to see the finest sceneryOn arrivingIndeed magnificentUnited kingdom which is abbreviated as UK consists of three parts known as Britian, scotland and Wales.Part CCabcaSlope fertileRich pastureMineral rescourcesCoal seamsMining villages grew into towns around iron and steel foundries, chemical work and oil refineries. Seaside resortsEnergeticBe Ideal forChoirEisteddfod = arts festivalNational costumeContribute to the gaiety of the festivalBustle withCelticPart DStateThe willImaginationFreshnessCourage over timidityDesertingWrinkle the skinEnthusiasmSoulHeartSpiritWondersWhat’s nextGame of livingBeautyInfiniteDownPessimismOptimismyoungUnit 6Part AA aadb ddbda adabcI had a hard time getting through this novel = find sth difficult Wind up going to the second show = end up doing sth(are you) sorry you decided to take it?Travel agentIt’s all set.Head for a destinationAcademic calendarGrade (grade sth: V)Broad claims that were not supported enoughHas got some sort of conflicts in her scheduleconvincein the minorityhocky finalsshe would be available as backupmake do with what we’ve gotPart BCACDDCriticsCostlyEthnic groupAfrican and HispanicNon-profit institutionanalogy1.in 19262.They can take costly preparation classes3.African-Americans and Hispanics4.About thirty minutes.5.In March, 2005Passage 2BdacbFour years of attendanceLearn science intensivelyPrescribe medicineResidentLength of residency depends onGain entrance to it = enter itWork under guidance of an experience doctor (internship) TreatmentPractice medicine1.In class2.the body3.chemistry and medicines4. How to recognizeReady to useHelping sick peopleUnder the guidanceExamineAdviceEnter a medical training programUnit 7Part ACabcd ccdda cadddPart BPassage1DdcadAim at doing sth = aim to do sthDividentRevenueOutput / imputSet the priceImput-mix (optimize / maximize )CombinationRaw-materialsObjective = objectAutomatic machinery (assembly line)IngredientWeight-gainingWeight-losingsourcesManagers makeKeep production costsAutomatic machineryThe same taskInstead of buyingIts goods or servicesWithout reducing qualityPassage 2DdacbMake sth known – a means of making knownIncrease awareness and arouse interest (advertisement commercial informercial ) Inform and persuadeMass - media (medium)Reach certain section of the marketExhibition in trade fairsDirect mail advertisingStriking featureLiquorLarge-scaleShrinkingBe convinced of sthExhibitions, trade fairs, and direct mail advertising, etc.TelevisionThe growth in advertisingThe customers will pay lessWhen the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support.Part DFrom hereSecretEnoughYour heartHate meDon’t youThese thingsMarryHurtMeansHelpDifferent“yes” or “no”BelieveHateStartedGentlemanGood enoughHow dare you?Unit 8Part AA a b a aC d b a aB d b a cLinesBe in the mood forPlay-offsYou can have it for what it cost me. Pore overIndoorsArtificial lightingLose track ofForeshorteningPerspectivePart BPassage 1D a b d bPurchase n.PercentageRevenuesSet its own percentage ConsiderablyFederal governmentNeedyIncome tax is graduated Community servicesAlcoholic beverages1.small additional percentage2.buy something3.all the money earned4.owns land or a house5.purchase certain things6.inherits the wealth and propertypassage 2b a bc athe first amendment to the Constitutionrespecting = regardingestablishmentprohibit the free exercise thereofprotestants outnumberprecludegive no subsidy to any faithPart D1. October2. Candy3. customer4. toy5. superman6. eighty-four percent7. disguise8. Ordinary life9. change 10. average 11. favorite 12. 400 13. weekends 14. popularity 15. decorate 16. quarter 17. eight 18. sure thing 19. point of view 20. grow out of itUnit 10Part AD a b c aB d b b aBa b c a3.Ticket counter (box office)Turn in lost and found items8. dig into my savings9. fit it in (it indicates lunch)Stomach is rumbling10. drop out of (he is a college drop-out.)Marching band (in a parade float )My grades are really starting to slip. (academic reasons, he has great academic performance. ) 14. put the finishing touches on sthPart BPassage 1D c c c aDowry decimumDesertionWithhold consent to all the transactions that her husband madeNone being offered, she succeeded inBe obliged to do sthContextPassage 2A b c d bGovernor constituent state legislaturesUndertake (fulfill) their traditional responsilities for house making and child rearing.1.120, 7, 92.23, 2 9933.54, 50, 60Unit 11Part ACcaab cabbb accab2. turn down the jobConvenientMake ends meet4. memorize6. energeticStudy group session7. throw a red T-shirt by accidentRun the clothes through with bleach8. transfer to …Not if I can talk him out of it. (talk sb into sth)Believe me, I am trying.9. enroll in the free seminarSavings accountEligible10. dip11. exhibit is a real bore.12. someone really organizedYou can count me out.15. snap at sbIt’s just end-of-semester pressureHe will be his old self next week.Part BPassage 1B c a d aadministrationdemocraticlowest unemployment in modern times.The lowest inflation in 30 yearsHighest home ownership in the country’s historyDropping crime ratesReduced welfare rollsBalanced budgetAchieve a budget surplusMillenniumCall for a great national initiative to end racial discriminationSought (seek) legislationTo upgrade educationTo protect the jobs of certain parentsTo restrict handgun salesTo strengthen environmental rulesWedExcel as a student and as a saxophone playerProfessional musicianThis encounter led him to enter a life of public serviceFor personal indiscretionA young White House internImpeachThe House of RepresentativesHe was tried in the Senate (trial)Be found not guilty of the chargesHave unprecedented popular approval ratings1. was born2. 19503. Oxford University4. a law degree5. Yale University6. 19767. the governorship8. regained office9. the presidential race 10. the House of RepresentativesPassage 21. he left school his departure for London2. set foot on the road to fame3. one of the three leading members4. continued writing eleven of his plays5. Shakespeare diedPart D1.very high-priced software2.low cost software3.the Microsoft dream4.The vast majority5. a uniform platform6.grow up7.hardware companies8.the PC business9.publishing10.the printing press11.the PC12.new versions of the software13.for software14.digital future15.take a photo16.planning17.the phone and the camera18.go digital19.music20.without digitalUnit 12Part ACdaad caacb cadaaPart BPassage 1AdcbaPassage 2AccbaTFTFTPart D1.enter politics2. a vision3.attractive4.our sense of shame5.appalled6.violent crime7.reestablish8. a sense of family9.African-American soldier10.Are you afraid?11.with my family12.take care of13.touch me14.as a nation15.as a family16.sharing with each other17.the can-do attitude18.risk failing19.who has received so much20.our American journey Unit 14Part AAcaac ccdca bbccaPart BPassage 1Bddad1.On July 28th, 20022.Thirty3.He was the first American to win the Tour de France and won three races with a Europeanteam.4.He suffered from cancer of the reproductive organs.5.In 1999.Passage 2Bcbad1.At Wimbledon, England.2.Twenty.3.In 2000 and 20014.In a poor area of Los Angeles, California.5.In the 1950s.Part D1.in 19642.Canada3.set up4.Two European5.third time6.improve7.the other8.host9.in 192410.sport and culture11.in 200812.a great Games13.prove to be14.proud of15.awarded16.in joy tonight17.in cheers18.dream19.the 29th Olympic Games20.realized。
Unit 1Part A1~5：DCCAB6~10：AACCD11~15：CBCADPart BPassage II1~5：DBBBAII1：there were probably 10 million people.2：it is expected to be 10 billion.3：if the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone.4：only 10 percent.5：it is how to limit population growth.Passage III1~5：CDCBAII1)10000 2)5500 3)4000 4)more than 28005)Egypt 6)460 7)less than 260Part D1)award 2)glory 3)profit 4)trust 5)dedication6)significance 7)moment 8)anguish 9)physical 10)spirit11)conflict 12)alone 13)worth 14)room 15)heart16)honor 17)compassion 18)curse 19)lust 20)valueUnit 2Part ADbddc cbccb ccbcaPart BPassage IAcdbdCrime analysis officerTop restaurantsAn empty chairTo take itIn pairsSome kind of disturbanceSnatching pursesNever be placedOn the coat hookIn the next stallEnough time to escapePassage IIBcacaTTFTFUnit 3Part ABddca bddbc accabPart BPassage IAbaddUtilityUtilizeA vailableThe state of art = cutting- edgedDeliver information = pass on informationFacilityFacilitate = help = make sth easierAdapt their methods to incorporate (add) this new media into their teaching Make fundamental impact onCompetitive advantagePurchaseJustify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks. Attendance recordsGradingKeep the students interested and productiveEngage sth in distance educationConference – conferencingVia = throughDesktop / laptopPassage IIAdadaA means for commercePopularityTransactionDistribute informationExpediteFunds can be diverted into marketing or advertizingCyber space knows no national boundaries.NeighborhoodTransmissionEstablish the linkssourcePrivacySecurityDestinationCredit cardTransferredFeel safeGuaranteeSafer thanPaying forUnit 5Part AAbdcc bdabc cacabSketch outPull everything togetherToasterBurn toastSlicesScrape off the burnt partCreditPretty busy = very busyPart BCbcbaSteering wheelTake turns with you at the wheelPatrotic scotsmanExaggeratedOn arrivingReadily agreeWindy hilly mountainous“L och” in the neighborhoodCopious “high tea”take the place of sthBrunch: breakfast and lunchIt consists of one substantial courseLight (heavy) supperContinential breakfast – light meal which consists of bread, juice, mill and jam.Twists and turns (twist and bends)Dips and climbs (ups and downs)HazardActive and impudentA herd of long-haired cattleSavageRun paralell with the seaAlong the coastline fringed withWhich is made ragged with rocky bays and inletsFrom England to ScotlandChanges of sceneryFairly long journeyAt the WheelTravelling withGoing to see the finest sceneryOn arrivingIndeed magnificentUnited kingdom which is abbreviated as UK consists of three parts known as Britian, scotland and Wales.Part CCabcaSlope fertileRich pastureMineral rescourcesCoal seamsMining villages grew into towns around iron and steel foundries, chemical work and oil refineries. Seaside resortsEnergeticBe Ideal forChoirEisteddfod = arts festivalNational costumeContribute to the gaiety of the festivalBustle withCelticPart DStateThe willImaginationFreshnessCourage over timidityDesertingWrinkle the skinEnthusiasmSoulHeartSpiritWondersWhat’s nextGame of livingBeautyInfiniteDownPessimismOptimismyoungUnit 6Part AA aadb ddbda adabcI had a hard time getting through this novel = find sth difficult Wind up going to the second show = end up doing sth(are you) sorry you decided to take it?Travel agentIt’s all set.Head for a destinationAcademic calendarGrade (grade sth: V)Broad claims that were not supported enoughHas got some sort of conflicts in her scheduleconvincein the minorityhocky finalsshe would be available as backupmake do with what we’ve gotPart BCACDDCriticsCostlyEthnic groupAfrican and HispanicNon-profit institutionanalogy1.in 19262.They can take costly preparation classes3.African-Americans and Hispanics4.About thirty minutes.5.In March, 2005Passage 2BdacbFour years of attendanceLearn science intensivelyPrescribe medicineResidentLength of residency depends onGain entrance to it = enter itWork under guidance of an experience doctor (internship) TreatmentPractice medicine1.In class2.the body3.chemistry and medicines4. How to recognizeReady to useHelping sick peopleUnder the guidanceExamineAdviceEnter a medical training programUnit 7Part ACabcd ccdda cadddPart BPassage1DdcadAim at doing sth = aim to do sthDividentRevenueOutput / imputSet the priceImput-mix (optimize / maximize )CombinationRaw-materialsObjective = objectAutomatic machinery (assembly line)IngredientWeight-gainingWeight-losingsourcesManagers makeKeep production costsAutomatic machineryThe same taskInstead of buyingIts goods or servicesWithout reducing qualityPassage 2DdacbMake sth known – a means of making knownIncrease awareness and arouse interest (advertisement commercial informercial )Inform and persuadeMass - media (medium)Reach certain section of the marketExhibition in trade fairsDirect mail advertisingStriking featureLiquorLarge-scaleShrinkingBe convinced of sthExhibitions, trade fairs, and direct mail advertising, etc.TelevisionThe growth in advertisingThe customers will pay lessWhen the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support.Part DFrom hereSecretEnoughY our heartHate meDon’t youThese thingsMarryHurtMeansHelpDifferent“yes” or “no”BelieveHateStartedGentlemanGood enoughHow dare you?Unit 8Part AA a b a aC d b a aB d b a cLinesBe in the mood forPlay-offsY ou can have it for what it cost me. Pore overIndoorsArtificial lightingLose track ofForeshorteningPerspectivePart BPassage 1D a b d bPurchase n.PercentageRevenuesSet its own percentage ConsiderablyFederal governmentNeedyIncome tax is graduated Community servicesAlcoholic beverages1.small additional percentage2.buy something3.all the money earned4.owns land or a house5.purchase certain things6.inherits the wealth and propertypassage 2b a bc athe first amendment to the Constitutionrespecting = regardingestablishmentprohibit the free exercise thereofprotestants outnumberprecludegive no subsidy to any faithPart D1. October2. Candy3. customer4. toy5. superman6. eighty-four percent7. disguise8. Ordinary life9. change 10. average 11. favorite 12. 400 13. weekends 14. popularity 15. decorate 16. quarter 17. eight 18. sure thing 19. point of view 20. grow out of itUnit 10Part AD a b c aB d b b aBa b c a3.Ticket counter (box office)Turn in lost and found items8. dig into my savings9. fit it in (it indicates lunch)Stomach is rumbling10. drop out of (he is a college drop-out.)Marching band (in a parade float )My grades are really starting to slip. (academic reasons, he has great academic performance. ) 14. put the finishing touches on sthPart BPassage 1D c c c aDowry decimumDesertionWithhold consent to all the transactions that her husband madeNone being offered, she succeeded inBe obliged to do sthContextPassage 2A b c d bGovernor constituent state legislaturesUndertake (fulfill) their traditional responsilities for house making and child rearing.1.120, 7, 92.23, 2 9933.54, 50, 60Unit 11Part ACcaab cabbb accab2. turn down the jobConvenientMake ends meet4. memorize6. energeticStudy group session7. throw a red T-shirt by accidentRun the clothes through with bleach8. transfer to …Not if I can talk him out of it. (talk sb into sth)Believe me, I am trying.9. enroll in the free seminarSavings accountEligible10. dip11. exhibit is a real bore.12. someone really organizedY ou can count me out.15. snap at sbIt’s just end-of-semester pressureHe will be his old self next week.Part BPassage 1B c a d aadministrationdemocraticlowest unemployment in modern times.The lowest inflation in 30 yearsHighest home ownership in the country’s historyDropping crime ratesReduced welfare rollsBalanced budgetAchieve a budget surplusMillenniumCall for a great national initiative to end racial discriminationSought (seek) legislationTo upgrade educationTo protect the jobs of certain parentsTo restrict handgun salesTo strengthen environmental rulesWedExcel as a student and as a saxophone playerProfessional musicianThis encounter led him to enter a life of public serviceFor personal indiscretionA young White House internImpeachThe House of RepresentativesHe was tried in the Senate (trial)Be found not guilty of the chargesHave unprecedented popular approval ratings1. was born2. 19503. Oxford University4. a law degree5. Y ale University6. 19767. the governorship8. regained office9. the presidential race 10. the House of RepresentativesPassage 2C a a b d1. he left school his departure for London2. set foot on the road to fame3. one of the three leading members4. continued writing eleven of his plays5. Shakespeare diedPart D1.very high-priced software2.low cost software3.the Microsoft dream4.The vast majority5. a uniform platform6.grow up7.hardware companies8.the PC business9.publishing10.the printing press11.the PC12.new versions of the software13.for software14.digital future15.take a photo16.planning17.the phone and the camera18.go digital19.music20.without digitalUnit 12Part ACdaad caacb cadaaPart BPassage 1AdcbaTFTTFPassage 2AccbaTFTFTPart D1.enter politics2. a vision3.attractive4.our sense of shame5.appalled6.violent crime7.reestablish8. a sense of family9.African-American soldier10.Are you afraid?11.with my family12.take care of13.touch me14.as a nation15.as a family16.sharing with each other17.the can-do attitude18.risk failing19.who has received so much20.our American journeyUnit 14Part AAcaac ccdca bbccaPart BPassage 1Bddad1.On July 28th, 20022.Thirty3.He was the first American to win the Tour de France and won three races with a Europeanteam.4.He suffered from cancer of the reproductive organs.5.In 1999.Passage 2Bcbad1.At Wimbledon, England.2.Twenty.3.In 2000 and 20014.In a poor area of Los Angeles, California.5.In the 1950s.Part D1.in 19642.Canada3.set up4.Two European5.third time6.improve7.the other8.host9.in 192410.sport and culture11.in 200812.a great Games13.prove to be14.proud of15.awarded16.in joy tonight17.in cheers18.dream19.the 29th Olympic Games20.realized。
新世纪研究生英语阅读教材第二版c课后题答案1、Can you tell me how the accident _______? [单选题] *A. came about(正确答案)B. came backC. came downD. came from2、My mother and my aunt are both _______. They work in a big supermarket. [单选题] *A. actressesB. doctorsC. salesmenD. saleswomen(正确答案)3、一Mary wants to invite you to see the movie today. 一I would rather she（B）me tomorrow. [单选题] *A.tellsB. told (正确答案)C. would tellD. had told4、What lovely weather,（）? [单选题] *A.is itB. isnt it(正确答案)C. does itD.doesn’t it5、We haven't heard from him so far. [单选题] *A. 到目前为止(正确答案)B. 一直C. 这么远D. 这么久6、The relationship between employers and employees has been studied（）. [单选题] *A. originallyB. extremelyC. violentlyD. intensively(正确答案)7、There are many_____desks in the room. [单选题] *rge old brown(正确答案)B.old large brownrge brown oldD.brown old large8、The beautiful sweater _______ me 30 dollars. [单选题] *A. spentB. paidC. cost(正确答案)D. took9、The work will be finished _______ this month. [单选题] *A. at the endB. in the endC. by the endD. at the end of(正确答案)10、( ) ----Would you like___ tea? ----No, thanks. I have drunk two____. [单选题] *A. any, bottles of orangeB. some, bottles of orange(正确答案)C. many, bottles of orangesD. few, bottle of oranges11、He was very excited to read the news _____ Mo Yan had won the Nobel Prize for literature [单选题] *A. whichB. whatC. howD. that(正确答案)12、We should have breakfast every day to keep ______. [单选题] *A. healthB. healthy(正确答案)C. healthilyD. the healthy13、My brother is _______ actor. He works very hard. [单选题] *A. aB. an(正确答案)C. theD. one14、People always _____ realize the importance of health _____ they lose it. [单选题] *A. not... untilB. don't... until(正确答案)C. /; untilD. /; not until15、Wang Dong usually gets up at 6:00 _______ he can catch the early school bus. [单选题] *A. as ifB. so that(正确答案)C. untilD. after16、10．Mum, let me help you with your housework, so you ________ do it yourself. [单选题] * A．don’t need to(正确答案)B．need toC．don’t needD．need17、Mary is interested ______ hiking. [单选题] *A. onB. byC. in(正确答案)D. at18、Once you get on the road, here are some traffic _______ to remember. [单选题] *A. problemsB. positionsC. rules(正确答案)D. points19、87．—Could you? ? ? ? ? ? me the way to the nearest hospital?—Sure. [单选题] *A．askB．tell(正确答案)C．talkD．speak20、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as21、It ______ me half an hour to return to school.（）[单选题] *A. takes(正确答案)B. spendsC. costsD. brings22、- I haven't been to Guilin yet.- I haven t been there, ______. [单选题] *A. tooB. alsoC. either(正确答案)D. neither23、39．—What do you ________ my new dress?—Very beautiful. [单选题] *A．look atB．think aboutC．think of(正确答案)D．look through24、Customers see location as the first factor when_____a decision about buying a house. [单选题] *A.makeB.to makeC.making(正确答案)D.made25、The green shorts are _______ sale for ＄[单选题] *A. forB. on(正确答案)C. atD. with26、“I think you are wonderful,”she said, “You are so patient with your little George.”[单选题] *A. 耐心(正确答案)B. 细心C. 关心D. 偏心27、There is _______ meat in the fridge.Lets go and buy some. [单选题] *A. little(正确答案)B. a littleC. fewD. a few28、He does ______ in math.（）[单选题] *A. goodB. betterC. well(正确答案)D. best29、John is fond of playing _____ basketball and Jack is keen on playing _____ piano. [单选题] * A．/…the(正确答案)B．the…/C．/…/D．the…the30、I’d?like _______ the English club. [单选题] *A. to join inB. joinC. to join(正确答案)D. join in。
Unit 1Science is a kind of knowledge which is a very useful tool in solving the technical problems of industry, agriculture, warfare, and medicine. To understand the width and depth to which science can be applied to the material and spiritual problems that confront individuals and nations requires an understanding of what science really is.The word science comes to us from a Latin word, scire, which means “to know”. Then, in a broad sense, science is simply what we know, the total of all human knowledge. But the definition of science as all human knowledge would not be a workable one, for it is obvious that there are different types of knowledge. The kinds differ according to how the knowledge was obtained, and also according to what frame of experience it fits. What we know of the arts, literature, law, religion, and technical know-how, are more or less separate funds of knowledge. They have little to do with what we commonly call science.Science is also called natural science to distinguish it from other branches of learning. Science is concerned with nature, that is, with knowledge of the characteristics and operations of any and all natural things and happenings. Science embraces all of nature, and expresses our best ideas of how natural phenomena are related to each other and are to be formed into what is called the universe.Science has many characteristics, and to understand what science is requires a detailed examination of these properties and peculiarities. A number of writers have asserted that science is really only a method—the scientific method. Such a definition is an oversimplification, but it is certain that the science method plays an important role in determining the nature of scientific knowledge.Unit 3Lots of people pretend that they never read advertisements, but this claim is hardly believable. It is almost impossible not to read advertisements these days. Just think what fun they often provide! Imagine what a bus and railway station would be like without advertisements? Would you enjoy gazing helplessly at a bank wall while waiting for a bus or train? Would you like to read a daily paper closely-printed with columns of news? A cheerful, witty advertisement makes such a difference to a drab wall or newspaper. We must not forget, either, that advertising makes a positive contribution to our pockets. Newspapers, radio or television stations could not subsist without this source of revenue. The fact that we pay so little for our daily paper can enjoy so many programs on air is due entirely to the money spent by advertisers. Just think what a newspaper would cost if we had to pay its full price! Another thing we mustn’t forget is the “small ads” which are in virtually every newspaper. What a tremendously useful service they perform for the community!Just about everything can be accomplished through these columns, for instance, you can find a job, buy or sell a house, announce a birth, marriage or death. It’s the advertisement among the advertisements.Unit fourFew great names in music spell as much magic to the average concert-goer as that of Tachaikowsky. In almost every musical from will be found a work of his ranking high in popularity. And quite deservedly so. Tschaikowsky’s music is filled with a warm humanity and stirring drama. The themes and feeling are easy to grasp. The personal, intimate note is so strong in this music that we find it natural, while listening to the Pathetic Symphony or the Nutcracker Ballet Suite, for example, to share Tschaikowsky’s joys and sorrows. His music seems to take us into his confidence and show us the secret places of his heart. Although Tschaikowsky’s range of moods is wide—from the whimsical play of light fantasy to stormy outcries of anguish—essentially he was a melancholy man, in his music as in his life. Perhaps it is the genuineness of his music in conveying strong emotions and suffering that has drawn millions to his symphonies and concertos. A frank sincerity and warm-heartedness flow from his music. The best of his melodies linger hauntingly in the mind and heart. As long as sincere feeling expressed in sincere artistic from can move the hearts of men, Tschaikowsky’s music will continue to hold a high place in the concert hall and opera house.Only Beethoven and Mozart can rival Tschaikowsky in the number of compositions in various musical forms that stands out as repertory favorites. Tschaikowsky’s violin concerto is as much a “request”item as Beethoven’s. The Pathetic Symphony ranks with the three or four enduring favorites of the repertory. Tschaikowsky’s Nutcracker ballet is probably the most popular suite of its kind in music.Unit sixEmphasis on “practicalities” is being characterized by the subordination of the social sciences to the natural sciences. History is seen not as essential experience to be transmitted to new generations, but as abstractions that carry stale odors. Art is regarded as something that calls for indulgence or patronage and that has no place among the practical realities. Political science is viewed more as a specialized subject for people who want to go into politics than as an opportunity for citizens to develop a knowledgeable relationship with the systems by which human societies are governed. Finally, literature and philosophy are assigned the role of intellectual adornments that have nothing to do with “genuine” education.Noting is more valuable for anyone who has had a professional or vocational education than to be able to deal with abstractions or complexities, or to feel comfortable with subtleties of thought or language, or to think logically. The doctor who knows only about disease is at a disadvantage compared with the doctor who knows at least as much about people as he does about pathological organisms.For the technologist, the engineering of co-operation can be just as important as the engineering of moving parts.The social sciences would be expandable only if the human past never existed or had noting to tell us about the present; if thought processes were irrelevant to the achievement of purpose; if creativity was beyond the human mind and had nothing to do with the joy of living; if human relationships were random aspects of life; if human beings never had to cope with panic or pain, or if they never had to anticipate the connection between cause and effect; if all the mysteries of mind and nature were fully probed.Unit sevenWe live in a materialistic society and are nurtured from our earliest years to be acquisitive. Our possessions—“mine” and “yours” —are clearly labeled from early childhood. When we grow old enough to earn a living, it does not surprise us to discover that success is measured in terms of the money you earn. However, it not only in affluent societies that people are obsessed with the idea of making more money. Consumer goods are desirable everywhere and modern industry deliberately sets out to create new markets.Gone are the days when industrial goods were made to last forever. The wheels of the industry must be kept turning. Built-in obsolescence provides the means: goods are made to be discarded. You no sooner acquire this year’s model than you are thinking about its replacement.This materialistic outlook has seriously influenced education. Fewer and fewer young people these days acquire knowledge only for its own sake. Every course of studies must lead somewhere, for example, to a bigger wage packet. The demand for hi-tech personnel far exceeds the supply and big companies compete with each other to recruit students before they have completed their studies. Tempting salaries and “fringe benefits” are offered to them. Recruiting tactics of this kind have led to the “brain drain”, the phenomena in which highly skilled people offer their service to the highest bidder. The wealthier nations deprive their poorer neighbors of their most able citizens. While Mammon is worshipped as never before, the rich get richer and the poor, poorer.Unit elevenWe all associate colors with feeling and attitudes. In politics dark blue often means “tradition” and red means “social change”. But blue can also mean sadness, and white is often for purity, although in China white is worn for funerals, and red is used to express the joy of a wedding. In Western Europe white is worn at weddings and black for funerals. Advertisers are aware of the importance of selecting colors according to the way people react to them. Soap powders come in white and light blue packets (clean and cold, like ice); cereals often come in brown packets (like wheat fields), but cosmetics never come in brown jars (dirty.).Where do these ideas come from? Max Luscher from the University of Geneva believes that in the beginning life was dictated by two factors beyond our control: night and day. Night brought passivity, and a general slowing down of metabolism; day brought with it the possibility of action, and increase in the metabolic rate, thus providing us with energy and initiative. Dark blue, therefore, is the color of quiet and passivity, bright yellow the color of hope and activity.In prehistoric times, activity as rule took one of two forms: either we were hunting and attacking, or we were being hunted and defending ourselves against attack. Attack is universally represented by the color red; self-preservation by its complement green.. ..。
第3章1.许多研究表明沙漠中的空气太干燥了，几乎没有任何湿气。
Many studies indicate the desert air is so dry that it contains hardly any moisture.2..虽然根据法律每个英国儿童从5岁到16岁都必须上学，但1%的儿童到小学毕业时仍不会阅读。
Mthough the children from age 5 to 16 must go to school in Britain according to the law, about 1% of the children still can not read when they leave primary school.3.听到这个消息后，我知道在两个星期之内，我又会坐立不安。
After hearing the news, I knew that within a fortnight I should/would feel restless again.4.我们一致认为要回答这个问题，就必须更仔细地查清这些事实。
We think unanimously to answer this question, we must look more closely at the facts.5.在全世界范围内，各级政府正采取有效措施控制环境污染。
Throughout the world, governments at all levels are taking effective measures to prevent environment pollution.6.有些人认为考试中应采用客观题，如多项选择；也有人不同意这种观点，认为这种考试会对学生的学习产生不良影响。
Some people think that objective items such as multiple choices should be used for an examination; others don't agree because they believe that this kind of test has some bad effects on students' learning.第4章1.我发现在办公室里坐了一天之后，晚上沿着静静的湖边散散步会令人神清气爽。
课后Unit 11．Has the importance of technology been stressed over that of the humanities at a time when perhaps the converse should be ture?在一个也许更需要强调人文学科的重要性的时代里，是否相反过分强调了技术的重要性？2．Thus the art of architecture and its decoration—the post-office mural or the restored Williamsburg –are forced on millions who, left to themselves, might live in a cave or a tent.于是，建筑及其装饰艺术，如邮局墙面上的壁饰或是复原的威廉斯堡，强加给了成百上千万人，如果任其自然，这些人就会生活在洞穴或帐篷里面。
3．On the surface, these uses appear more individual than social, more self-indulgent than altruistic.从表面上来看，这些用途是个人的而不是社会的，是自我陶醉而不是利他主义。
4．We may acknowledge the desirability of devoting human energies to killing viruses and improving our neighbors; but it does not follow that all rewards and research funds should go to projects for the immediate relief of pain and sorrow .我们可以赞赏把人类精力投入到杀死病毒并改善我们邻里环境的愿望，但是这并不意味着所有的奖赏和研究基金都应该分配给旨在立即消除疼痛和悲伤的项目上去。
新世纪研究生公共英语教材听说学生用书（下）答案Unit 1Part A1~5：DCCAB 6~10：AACCD 11~15：C BCADPart BPassage II1~5：DBBBAII1：there were probably 10 million people.2：it is expected to be 10 billion.3：if the resources could be distributed more equally around the world, there would be enough for everyone.4：only 10 percent.5：it is how to limit population growth.Passage III1~5：CDCBAII1)10000 2)5500 3)4000 4)more than 28005)Egypt 6)460 7)less than 260Part D1)award 2)glory 3)profit 4)trust 5)dedication 6)significance 7)moment 8)anguish 9)physical 10)spirit 11)conflict 12)alone 13)worth 14)room 15)heart 16)honor 17)compassion 18)curse 19)lust 20)valueUnit 2Part ADbddc cbccb ccbcaPart BPassage IAcdbdCrime analysis officerTop restaurantsAn empty chairTo take itIn pairsSome kind of disturbanceSnatching pursesNever be placedOn the coat hookIn the next stallEnough time to escapePassage IIBcacaTTFTFUnit 3Part ABddca bddbc accabPart BPassage IAbaddUtilityUtilizeAvailableThe state of art = cutting- edgedDeliver information = pass on informationFacilityFacilitate = help = make sth easierAdapt their methods to incorporate (add) this new media into their teaching Make fundamental impact onCompetitive advantagePurchaseJustify its purchase by applying it to routine administrative tasks. Attendance recordsGradingKeep the students interested and productiveEngage sth in distance educationConference – conferencingVia = throughDesktop / laptopPassage IIAdadaA means for commercePopularityTransactionDistribute informationExpediteFunds can be diverted into marketing or advertizingCyber space knows no national boundaries.NeighborhoodTransmissionEstablish the linkssourcePrivacySecurityDestinationCredit cardTransferredFeel safeGuaranteeSafer thanPaying forUnit 5Part AAbdcc bdabc cacabSketch outPull everything together ToasterBurn toastSlicesScrape off the burnt partCreditPretty busy = very busyPart BCbcbaSteering wheelTake turns with you at the wheel Patrotic scotsman ExaggeratedOn arrivingReadily agreeWindy hilly mountainous “Loch” in the neighborhoodCopious “high tea”take the place of sthBrunch: breakfast and lunchIt consists of one substantial courseLight (heavy) supperContinential breakfast – light meal which consists of bread, juice, mill and jam.Twists and turns (twist and bends)Dips and climbs (ups and downs)HazardActive and impudentA herd of long-haired cattleSavageRun paralell with the seaAlong the coastline fringed withWhich is made ragged with rocky bays and inletsFrom England to ScotlandChanges of sceneryFairly long journeyAt the WheelTravelling withGoing to see the finest sceneryOn arrivingIndeed magnificentUnited kingdom which is abbreviated as UK consists of three parts known as Britian, scotland and Wales.Part CCabcaSlope fertileRich pastureMineral rescourcesCoal seamsMining villages grew into towns around iron and steel foundries, chemical work and oil refineries.Seaside resortsEnergeticBe Ideal forChoirEisteddfod = arts festivalNational costumeContribute to the gaiety of the festivalBustle withCelticPart DStateThe willImaginationFreshnessCourage over timidityDesertingWrinkle the skinEnthusiasmSoulHeartSpiritWondersWhat’s nextGame of livingBeautyInfiniteDownPessimismOptimismyoungUnit 6Part AA aadb ddbda adabcI had a hard time getting through this novel = find sth difficult Wind up going to the second show = end up doing sth(are you) sorry you decided to take it?Travel agentIt’s all set.Head for a destinationAcademic calendarGrade (grade sth: V)Broad claims that were not supported enoughHas got some sort of conflicts in her scheduleconvincein the minorityhocky finalsshe would be available as backupmake do with what we’ve gotPart BCACDDCriticsCostlyEthnic groupAfrican and HispanicNon-profit institutionanalogy1.in 19262.They can take costly preparation classes3.African-Americans and Hispanics4.About thirty minutes.5.In March, 2005Passage 2BdacbFour years of attendanceLearn science intensivelyPrescribe medicineResidentLength of residency depends onGain entrance to it = enter itWork under guidance of an experience doctor (internship) TreatmentPractice medicine1.In class2.the body3.chemistry and medicines4. How to recognizeReady to useHelping sick peopleUnder the guidanceExamineAdviceEnter a medical training programUnit 7Part ACabcd ccdda cadddPart BPassage1DdcadAim at doing sth = aim to do sthDividentRevenueOutput / imputSet the priceImput-mix (optimize / maximize )CombinationRaw-materialsObjective = objectAutomatic machinery (assembly line)IngredientWeight-gainingWeight-losingsourcesManagers makeKeep production costsAutomatic machineryThe same taskInstead of buyingIts goods or servicesWithout reducing qualityPassage 2DdacbMake sth known – a means of making knownIncrease awareness and arouse interest (advertisement commercial informercial )Inform and persuadeMass - media (medium)Reach certain section of the marketExhibition in trade fairsDirect mail advertisingStriking featureLiquorLarge-scaleShrinkingBe convinced of sthExhibitions, trade fairs, and direct mail advertising, etc.TelevisionThe growth in advertisingThe customers will pay lessWhen the market is growing, advertising helps to increase demand. When the market is shrinking, advertising may prevent a bigger fall in sales than would occur without its support.Part DFrom hereSecretEnoughYour heartHate meDon’t youThese thingsMarryHurtMeansHelpDifferent“yes” or “no”BelieveHateStartedGentlemanGood enoughHow dare you?Unit 8Part AA a b a aC d b a aB d b a cLinesBe in the mood forPlay-offsYou can have it for what it cost me. Pore overIndoorsArtificial lightingLose track ofForeshorteningPerspectivePart BPassage 1D a b d bPurchase n.PercentageRevenuesSet its own percentage ConsiderablyFederal governmentNeedyIncome tax is graduated Community servicesAlcoholic beverages1.small additional percentage2.buy something3.all the money earned4.owns land or a house5.purchase certain things6.inherits the wealth and propertypassage 2b a bc athe first amendment to the Constitutionrespecting = regardingestablishmentprohibit the free exercise thereofprotestants outnumberprecludegive no subsidy to any faithPart D1. October2. Candy3. customer4. toy5. superman6. eighty-four percent7. disguise8. Ordinary life9. change 10. average 11. favorite 12. 400 13. weekends 14. popularity 15. decorate 16. quarter 17. eight 18. sure thing 19. point of view 20. grow out of itUnit 10Part AD a b c aB d b b aBa b c a3.Ticket counter (box office)Turn in lost and found items8. dig into my savings9. fit it in (it indicates lunch)Stomach is rumbling10. drop out of (he is a college drop-out.)Marching band (in a parade float )My grades are really starting to slip. (academic reasons, he has great academic performance. )14. put the finishing touches on sthPart BPassage 1D c c c aDowry decimumDesertionWithhold consent to all the transactions that her husband madeNone being offered, she succeeded inBe obliged to do sthContextPassage 2A b c d bGovernor constituent state legislaturesUndertake (fulfill) their traditional responsilities for house making and child rearing.1.120, 7, 92.23, 2 9933.54, 50, 60Unit 11Part ACcaab cabbb accab2. turn down the jobConvenientMake ends meet4. memorize6. energeticStudy group session7. throw a red T-shirt by accidentRun the clothes through with bleach8. transfer to …Not if I can talk him out of it. (talk sb into sth)Believe me, I am trying.9. enroll in the free seminarSavings accountEligible10. dip11. exhibit is a real bore.12. someone really organizedYou can count me out.15. snap at sbIt’s just end-of-semester pressureHe will be his old self next week.Part BPassage 1B c a d aadministrationdemocraticlowest unemployment in modern times.The lowest inflation in 30 yearsHighest home ownership in the country’s historyDropping crime ratesReduced welfare rollsBalanced budgetAchieve a budget surplusMillenniumCall for a great national initiative to end racial discriminationSought (seek) legislationTo upgrade educationTo protect the jobs of certain parentsTo restrict handgun salesTo strengthen environmental rulesWedExcel as a student and as a saxophone playerProfessional musicianThis encounter led him to enter a life of public serviceFor personal indiscretionA young White House internImpeachThe House of RepresentativesHe was tried in the Senate (trial)Be found not guilty of the chargesHave unprecedented popular approval ratings1. was born2. 19503. Oxford University4. a law degree5. Yale University6. 19767. the governorship8. regained office9. the presidential race 10. the House of RepresentativesPassage 2C a a b d1. he left school his departure for London2. set foot on the road to fame3. one of the three leading members4. continued writing eleven of his plays5. Shakespeare diedPart D1.very high-priced software2.low cost software3.the Microsoft dream4.The vast majority5. a uniform platform6.grow up7.hardware companies8.the PC business9.publishing10.the printing press11.the PC12.new versions of the software13.for software14.digital future15.take a photo16.planning17.the phone and the camera18.go digital19.music20.without digitalUnit 12Part ACdaad caacb cadaaPart BPassage 1AdcbaTFTTFPassage 2AccbaTFTFTPart D1.enter politics2. a vision3.attractive4.our sense of shame5.appalled6.violent crime7.reestablish8. a sense of family9.African-American soldier10.Are you afraid?11.with my family12.take care of13.touch me14.as a nation15.as a family16.sharing with each other17.the can-do attitude18.risk failing19.who has received so much20.our American journey Unit 14Part AAcaac ccdca bbccaPart BPassage 1Bddad1.On July 28th, 20022.Thirty3.He was the first American to win the Tour de France and won three races with aEuropean team.4.He suffered from cancer of the reproductive organs.5.In 1999.Passage 2Bcbad1.At Wimbledon, England.2.Twenty.3.In 2000 and 20014.In a poor area of Los Angeles, California.5.In the 1950s.Part D1.in 19642.Canada3.set up4.Two European5.third time6.improve7.the other8.host9.in 192410.sport and culture11.in 200812.a great Games13.prove to be14.proud of15.awarded16.in joy tonight17.in cheers18.dream19.the 29th Olympic Games20.realized。
1.Well prepared and confident, Tim appeared___ by all the media attention.A. untouchableB. unimpeachableC. unabashedD. uncommitted2.The impact of computer has been ____ to that of the printing press.A. contradictedB. eliminatedC. likenedD. resembled3.The 16th century decorative style is____ in that parts of human, animal and plant forms are distorted and mixed.A. fantasticB. grotesqueC. characterizedD. obsolescent4.The inquest, which had dragged on, with adjournments, until April 7, finally had to be content to return a ___ of willful murder against some person or persons unknown.A. verdictB. confirmationC. suspensionD. penalty5.A treachery was ____ by his evil brothers to overthrow his sovereignty of the kingdom.A. congregatedB. contrivedC. procuredD. constituted6.The police finally____ the information after hoursof questioning.A. transferredB. stipulatedC. extenuatedD. extracted7.She finally broke down due to the ___ pressure of her life as a politician.A. relentlessB. inflexibleC. reciprocalD. redundant8.He was ____ to be the real writer of the two epic poems.A. contemplatedB. conformedC. articulatedD. reputed9.The tyrannical ruling and heavy taxation_____ strong resentment from the oppressed.A. nourishedB. horrifiedC. inspiredD. diminished10.By implication, we learned that____ and the repetition of identical experiences were a weakness and something to be avoided.A. identificationB. uniformityC. credentialD. unification11.During the presidential election campaign, strategies and ____ are both crucial for public debates.A. auditoryB. participationC. oratoryD. perspective12.All the publicity____ by advertising aimed at promoting the sales of the products.A. performancesB. stuntsC. strategiesD. speculations13.The spreading scandalous rumors severely undermined his reputation as a fierce warrior and trustful leader.A. erodedB. abradedC. weakenedD. destroyed14.Mrs. Robin was driven almost insane by the inconsolable grief at her husband’s sudden death.A. hystericalB. disconsolateC. inimitableD. unchecked15.The ancient epic written by the anonymous writer glorified the hero’s deeds in battle.A. veneratedB. exaltedC. exaggeratedD. approved16.She seemed to be obsessed with irrational fear that someone was plotting to murder her.A. fallaciousB. untenableC. preposterousD. illogical17.He drove to the airport with feverish haste only to be told that the flight was delayed.A. excitedB. febrileC. franticD. boisterous18.A profound frightful stillness spread over the city. Suddenly weird shrieks were heard in the darkness.A. bizarreB. supernaturalC. eerieD. occult19.While he was in Naples there had opened a new chapter in the history of Anglesey’s unceasing search for an effective alleviation of his painful malady.A. persistentB. constantC. consistentD. incessant20.The story stirred the boy’s imagination, which resulted in an exploration into the nearby woods.A. fermentedB. incitedC. stimulatedD. provoked21.Of all the refugees resettled since the first humanitarian impulse of the year, we have taken in almost one-third; more than any other country in the world.A. impetusB. inspirationC. catalystD. urge22.The original estimate for the reconstruction ofthe Treasury offices was %750,00 but it is expected that that figure may be considerably exceeded.A. surpassedB. surmountedC. overrunD. outnumbered23.Our effort is geared to higher level of production.A. equippedB. accustomedC. adjustedD. evaluated24.Furthermore this two-headed worm reacts more rapidly to electric shock-light stimulus than do the obsolescent mark worms with only one head.A. incentiveB. incitementC. stimulantD. provocation25.I am sure she will overcome the crisis because she is very___ to changeA. insidiousB. sinisterC. resilientD. sententious26.We can ____ our two small businesses into a larger one for further development.A. proliferateB. meltC. extendD. meld27.The workers’demand for higher wages was a___ which led to important social changed.A. dissertationB. catalystC. catastropheD. connotation28.The accelerated growth of public employment ___ the dramatic expansion of budgets and programs.A. parallelsB. equalsC. revolvesD. involves29.There’s no use ___over mistakes made in the past. You should pluck up courage to face the problems.A. awingB. despoilingC. wailingD. waiving30.There was a periods of ___ prior to their divorce, during which she went for a trip around the world and he stayed at home.A. strangenessB. estrangementC. transmigrationD. frivolity31.The announcement was so___ that I couldn’t understand what was said.A. concoctedB. admonishedC. distractedD. distorted32.Her speech was so agitating that it ___ the angry mood of her audience.A. piled upB. played onC. sorted outD. drew from33.All the cases can be considered within the ____ of the existing rules.A. constitutionB. confinementC. frameworkD. faction34.He failed the exam because none of his answers were ____ to the questions asked.A. pertinentB. omniscientC. referentialD. elusive35.As one of the greatest soloists in the world, Calla’s ___ range was astonishing.A. auditoryB. visualC. sensoryD. vocal36.In his farewell performance, the famous musician played a piano sonata of his own____. A. compilation B. composition C. culmination D. innovation37.On the ground, liquid hydrogen must be stored in large stainless steel tanks with double walls filled with____ and evacuated to a high vacuum.A. insulationB. velocityC. sufficiencyD. elasticity38.You can not deny the fact that his business skill____ her flair for design.A. sublimatesB. complementsC. complimentsD. advocates39.The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the _____ of the elaborate machines in use today.A. assimilationB. proximityC. prototypeD. regeneration40.Her feeling of exuberance was so contagious that all the other patients were soon smiling and laughing.A. repulsiveB. infectiousC. effusiveD. penetrating41.Steel is highly resilient and therefore is used in the manufacture of springs.A. stiffB. inflatedC. fickleD. elastic42.The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.A. impromptuB. cohesionC. propulsionD. impetus43.This riot is only on manifestation of people’s discontent. It is imperative that the government should take actions to improve their workingstyle.A. indicationB. implicationC. abstractionD. verification44.All families are very diverse, so there can really be no one single set of questions that will elicit family folklore form all families.A. confiscateB. surmiseC. drawD. snatch45.Short as he is, he has a virile voice.A. irrepressibleB. volubleC. bizarreD. masculine46.Your expert knowledge will be drawn upon increasingly as negotiations proceed.A. used upB. made use ofC. forced upD. conjured up47.Autism is a total lack of language, a pervasive lack of responsiveness to people , and peculiar speech patterns.A. widespreadB. localizedC. occasionalD. uncommon48.Brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.A. subtletyB. diversityC. concisenessD. distinction49.Bessie’s mind was not quite in tune with the profundities of that learned journal.A. in contrast toB. in defense ofC. in connection withD. in agreement with50.The tumult caused by the attempted robbery caused the convenience store to close for while.A. placidityB. commotionC. calmD. serenity51.Nothing he says is spontaneous---he always thinks carefully before he speaks.A. responsiveB. delusiveC. unplannedD. deliberate52.These morbid speculations are dangerous; we must lighten our spirits by emphasizing more pleasant matters.A. skepticalB. unwholesomeC. pessimisticD. hygienic53.Peter had an earthy sense of humor; he likes dirty jokes.A. refinedB. judiciousC. vulgarD. factitious54.The political climate is extremely volatile: no one can predict what the electorate will do next. A. elusive B. vulnerable C. subtle D.fickle55.The rising surplus made from higher___ was either passed onto the retailer or snatched by the material suppliers.A. managementB. establishmentC. motivationD. productivity56.Stamp duty on share transactions is prohibitively high for the newcomer with less than 500 to invest and ____ could be made for sums under this.A. investmentB. interestC. exemptionD. elimination57.Cold and exhaustion at length forced the Indians to make for the shore under cover of darkness, with the leaves of aquatic plants as the ___ for their heads.A. camouflageB. performanceC. circumstanceD. designation58.It will be noted that to say that a person acted upon a rule is not to assert anything about the psychological _____ of his action.A. creativityB. illusionC. motivationD. condemnation59.It might well be that the foundations of the newfield would be laid, and never before had such tremendous innovations and plans for the future been ___.A. indoctrinatedB. contemplatedC. conditionedD. exceeded60.Taste and temperament in fact play a great part in life, and there are many instances of ____ in diet and dishes, as in everything else in life.A. curiosityB. eccentricityC. cuisineD. reduction61.The general grant takes account of the cost of local services and has been ___ increased each year since its introduction.A. substantiallyB. reluctantlyC. admittedlyD. comprehensively62.The whole tiny oasis was roofed, as if by a rainbow, with an almost ____ aura of loving care, and everyone felt happier just from having picnicked in it.A. plausibleB. exclusiveC. tangibleD. objectionable63.Fixed to such a stand, the drill can be brought to the job with great ____, while pressure is increased easily by using the spring-loaded leverprovided with the assembly.A. exceptionB. prospectC. executiveD. precision64.Because so many different languages have____ words to English, the spelling of English words is sometimes irregular.A. contributedB. subjectedC. presentedD. identifiable65.This complacency is a poor basis for policy; and a poor ____ for that sense of moral purpose for which the Prime Minister and the Chancellor have appealed.A. aspirationB. assertionC. substituteD. convention66.____ evidence is sometimes sufficient to establish a fact or to raise a presumption of the truth of a fact unless controverted.A. SuperficialB. Prima facieC. PerfunctoryD. Extraordinary67.On his return to the council meeting attired in the mayoral robes, and after taking the oath of office , the new Mayor thanked the council for the honor they had conferred him.A. confirmedB. accorded toC.accomplished D. reserved for68.However impeccable her own behavior, she should avoid living with, or near, people who clearly have less regard for convention.A. exclusiveB. irreproachableC. injuriousD. unsanitary69.After a few sleepless nights surfing on the cyber-net he became so slack that he kept making silly mistakes.A. negligentB. intentC. involvedD. negligible70.In a dignity consonant with his rank he deports himself in public as if high rank automatically confers the right to be obeyed.A. congruousB. connotedC. confirmedD. conversed71.War being over and victory in hand they decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue.A. perplexB. eternizeC. maximizeD. initiate72.The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the country’s prosperity.A. systemB. indicantC.denomination D. symbol73.Institutions like universities should indoctrinate young people the morals and values generally accepted by the society.A. transplantB. cultivateC.i nculcate D. develop74.The last of the old man’s exiguous savings was devoted to the Hope Project used for the education of a parentless teenager.A. exaggeratedB. extensiveC. accumulatedD. meager75.Martin Luther King was a leader of the movement of civil rights and an advocator of non-violence, for violence was abhorrent to his gentle nature and the cause he pursued all his life.A. adherentB. antipatheticC. indefiniteD. incompatible76.The people throughout the world are willing to work towards, and fight for, if necessary, the elimination of the terrorism from the world scene.A. eradicationB. illustrationC. illuminationD. execution77.Such comment is legitimate, but it needs the check of a more inclusive, and at the same timemore strictly literary response.A. legalB. plausibleC. constructiveD. exploitable78.For many years they had worked without stint to the best of their ability and knowledge for their job.A. limitationB. varietyC. resignationD. lament79.In the debate, both sides should not judge the issue by their own___ of it.A. favorite commentaryB. friendly consultationC. far-reaching significanceD. preferential weighting80.Instead of trying to _____ the conditions and the historical circumstances which have created them, you talk as if the difficulties you experienced are more or less created by the people of the host country for your special discomfort.A. aim atB. account forC. deal withD. banter with81.Wishes to know the unknown, control the uncontrollable and bring order to chaos are basically human.A. attributesB. attitudesC. assetsD. effects82.By ___ their language and much of their aboriginal ritual structure, the Rio Grande Pueblos have been able to maintain their culture and identity for more than 3000 years, despite their nominal conversion to Catholicism.A. preventingB. provokingC. preservingD. conserving83.Many expatriate writers often____ their socialized behavior with the dominant culture of their own.A. attachedB. identifiedC. collaboratedD. tied84.The Karam of Papua New Guinea use different criteria for their animal classifications, for they _____ birds____ other animals in their language.A. depart…fromB. distinguish…fromC. prevent…fromD. protect…from85.The___ behavior of Johnson’s aroused great concern among his colleagues.A. aberrantB. hostileC. violentD. abominable86.Tylor’s definition of culture focuses on beliefsand behavior that people acquire not through biological _____ but by growing up in a particular society where they are exposed to a specific cultural tradition.A. heredityB. inheritanceC. legacyD. heritage87.On Election Day Roosevelt won a convincing through predictable victory, defeating the ____ by more than 7,000,000 votes.A. electB. electorC. incumbentD. candidate88.It is a fact that the old superstitious beliefs will ____ over the people’s mind in some countries.A. hoverB. gripC. controlD. hold sway89.As for the two Disney Worlds, they are usually dismissed as “plastic” worlds of make-believe for the _____ masses.A. unsophisticatedB. worldly-wiseC. happy-go-luckyD. ill-advised90.By viewing life’s various peaks in terms of physiology we can easily get the feeling that we are part of a giant ___ plan.A. cut-and-driedB. will-o’-the-wispC. ducks-and-drakesD. give-and-take91.The painting was a valuable family possession which had been _____ from generation to generation.A. handed overB. handed downC. handed outD. handed around92.Members of aristocracy don’t ______ a great deal of power nowadays.A. manipulateB. wieldC. swayD. manage93.She studies many magazines and books about fashion, entertaining and correct social behavior as she wants to appear_______.A. fashionableB. sophisticatedC. gracefulD. elegant94.American role remains essential in the grain trade and it had to be played with increasing subtlety and sophistication.A. sophistryB. experienceC. wisdomD. innocence95.The self-image is a premise upon which your entire personality, your behavior and even your circumstances are built.A. propertyB. propositionC.cornerstone D. pillar96.Lovelock put forward his postulate that the physical and chemical condition of the surface of the Earth, of the atmosphere and of the oceans has been and is actively made fit and comfortable by the presence of life itself.A. presentationB. conceptionC. assumptionD. posture97.He founded the fort which was named after himself.A. estateB. mansionC. pagodaD. bulwark98.His fortuitous presence and his prompt action saved the child out of the disaster.A. chanceB. alterativeC. fortunateD. felicitous99.The imaginative engineers finally produced an elaborate design for the Disney Land in Florida.A. efficientB. ornateC. intricateD. affluent100.The legal cases he elaborated on were beyond the pale of his comprehension.A. discolorB. boundaryC. contextD. content101.He was a verse dramatist and the first since the 17th century to understand the need to shape his art to the medium of the stage.A. rehearseB. disciplineC. mouldD. mount102.The abstract was considered as a(n) aberration or freak at first.A. peculiarityB. normalityC. deviationD. departure103.The critic Dorothy Parker wrote that play which ran the gamut of emotion from hope to despair.A. covered the whole area ofB. went the whole range ofC. went a long way towardsD. brought into full play104.She is always preoccupied with her own well-being.A. engaged inB. absorbed inC. enchanted withD. obsessed with105.It is not morally right to look down upon the provincials who are as intelligent as the city-dwellers.A. suburban residentsB. countrified peopleC. illiterate massesD. unsophisticated populace 106.It is enough, if not too much to say there was a great and dreadful war in the Middle East, and that nightmare and chaos and abomination of desolation held sway for our horrible yearsA. remained dominantB. remained terribleC. remained abhorrentD. remained merciless 107.It was a land where civilization had reached its height, corruption its depth, and cunning intrigue was the distinguishing feature of behavior.A. distinguishableB. distinguishedC. distinctD. prominent108.The Ben Johnson’s world seems at first one of vigorous caricatures.A. satiresB. burlesquesC. sarcasmD. ironies109.He ____ his considerable bulk ( i.e. body) between me and the window, so that I could not see out.A. imposedB. interposedC. bolsteredD. foisted110.Let us be exact in what we say so as to _____ any possibility of misunderstanding.A. deviateB. relinquishC. precedeD. preclude111.Joan of Arc refused to ____ her statements even though she knew she would be burned at the stake as a witch.A. depleteB. renounceC. persistD. sustain112.The accident was a ____ experience; I’ll never drink and drive again.A. elusoryB. solitaryC. salutaryD. complimentary113.The consequences of the establishment of the colonies were a rapid and careless depletion of natural resources, and ___ human suffering.A. compelledB. unfailingC. appallingD. remediable114.Since there was soon to be a general election, the Prime Minister decided that a change of policy was a political______.A. transitionB. expedientC. aspirationD. cohesion115.I must ______ about the lack of police protection in this area.A. remonstrateB. iterateC.implement D. reinstate116.Experienced employers recognize that business students who can____ different points of view are ultimately more effective as managers than are the brilliant and original students who adhere dogmatically to their own formulations.A. discreditB. assimilateC. imposeD. disregard117.Whether Captain Turnbill or I were right remains to be proved______.A. in a senseB. in retrospectC. in perspectiveD. in the sequel118.There is a _____ in the classification of all living creatures.A. descendantB. ascentC. hierarchyD. hibernation119.The newly promoted captain_____ his authority by making the two contending sides be quiet.A. blurtedB. depreciatedC. assertedD. misused120.They would never______ such a plan because it did not seem to be workable.A. countenanceB. accedeC.consort D. denounce121.One of the major aims of the air force was the complete _____ of all means of transportation by bombing of rail lines and terminals.A. renovationB. amplificationC. demarcationD. demolition122.The workers agreed to_______ a pay increase for the sake of greater job security.A. forgoB. forgeC. divergeD. expatiate123.It’s difficult to understand him because he has a speech______.A. impeachmentB. impedimentC. incompleteD. incentive124.The fact that we have these big bombs will deter our enemies from attacking us.A. concedeB. pervertC. dissuadeD. defer125.This contract does not preclude my being employed by others at the same time that I am working for you.A. magnifyB. eliminateC. preludeD. dispose126.The judge said he would forbear fromsending her to prison, on the condition that she promised not to steal again.A. deviateB. constrainC. tolerateD. refrain127.Many of Bernard Malamud’s novels depict life as an arduous struggle for financial security, happiness, and dignity.A. an infiniteB. a difficultC. an ardentD. a dreary128.He is mentally ill and cannot be held accountable for his actions.A. creditableB. reproachfulC. responsibleD. equitablemunism is not a mere party doctrine of the working class, but a theory compassing the emancipation of society at large form its present narrow conditions.A. on the wholeB. to the fullC. at randomD. with freedom130.Some cells, such as epithelia, proliferate more rapidly when the body is asleep than when it is awake.A. clusterB. multiplyC. adaptD. magnify131.She feels guilty because her conscience remonstrates against a sinful life.A. deflatesB. demonstratesC. accentuatesD. protests132.The special prosecutor determined that the Attorney General, though inept, had not intentionally set out to impede the progress of the investigation.A. aggravateB. assuageC. hamperD. harness133.Students of the Berry School for Mountain Children helped pay for their education by doing part-time labor that pertained to their particular course of study.A. resulted inB. began withC. paid forD. related134.The encroachment of the factories upon the neighborhood lowered the value of the real estate.A. intrusionB. enclosureC. plunderD. rampage135.I would contend that unemployment is our most serious social evil.A. reclaimB. assertC. renounceD. condemn136.The most typical feature of the Moon’s surface is its profusion of craters, the largest of which are more than one hundred miles in diameter.A. profundityB. proliferationC. abundanceD. fanciful137.He shows fortitude in spite of his misfortunes, so I have implicit faith in his success.A. absoluteB. pervasiveC. superficialD. fanciful138.Maria Callas became one of the world’s most widely known opera singers because of her musical talent, acting ability, and fiery disposition.A. temperB. constitutionC. reputationD. temperamentsynonyms DISPOSITION, TEMPERAMENT, TEMPER, CHARACTER, PERSONALITY mean the dominant quality or qualities distinguishing a person or group. DISPOSITION implies customary moods and attitude toward the life around one <a cheerful disposition>. TEMPERAMENT implies a pattern of innate characteristics associated with one's specific physical and nervous organization <an artistictemperament>. TEMPER implies the qualities acquired through experience that determine how a person or group meets difficulties or handles situations <a resilient temper>. CHARACTER applies to the aggregate of moral qualities by which a person is judged apart from intelligence, competence, or special talents <strength of character>. PERSONALITY applies to an aggregate of qualities that distinguish one as a person <a somber personality>.139.The members in favor of his suggestion ______ their agreement by raising their hands.A. revealedB. signifiedC. demonstratedD. signed140.The ____ order was announced to impose the heavy tax on the farmers.A. imperialB. impetuousC. imperativeD. imposing141.The new traffic regulations will cause much ______ among drivers.A. contradictionB. conflictC. controversyD. competition142.This _____ in his character was notoverlooked by Newton’s enemies.A. ambiguityB. paradoxC. antithesisD. ambivalence143.That village would hold_____ rites and ceremony each year to invoke the gods’blessing for the coming year.A. mysticB. mysteriousC. mythicalD. mystified144.His painting with elaborate vividness reveal the _____ force, a power from nature.A. primitiveB. primaryC. primeD. primal145.During the Mass, all the prayers knelt down to pray to the _____ for peace and harmony in the world.A. OmnipresentB. OmnifariousC. OmnivorousD. Omnipotent146.Social Darwinism was a _____ of Darwin’s evolutionary ideas which constituted the dominant intellectual paradigm of the time.A. travestyB. pervasionC. burlesqueD. perversion147.During ____times, the Homo Sapiens on collecting and hunting as the form of survival.A. medievalB. prehistoricC. mediumD. median148.At the party the ______ gentlemen sat in the sofa drinking and talking.A. well-chosenB. rightly-behavedC. neatly-attiredD. clearly-articulated149.The____ of classical literature brought about the great change in the minds of the populace in the 16th century in Europe.A. revivalB. survivalC. reversalD. retrieval150.I looked strange, not to say dangerous, hatless, dew-soaked, ______ with yellow mud, and holding, as if it were a baby or a bomb, a little tin pail of sand.A. smudgedB. smuttedC. smearedD. smirched151.Some scientists hypothesized that there are intellectual beings on some ______ bodies.A. astronauticB. celestialC. astronomicalD. astrological152.The two old friends sat for a time and _____ the events, travels and shared decisions.A. reminisced aboutB. remembered to。
