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新世纪研究生公共英语C册词汇练习(附答案)

新世纪研究生公共英语C册词汇练习(附答案)
新世纪研究生公共英语C册词汇练习(附答案)

1.Well prepared and confident, Tim appeared___ by all the media attention.

A. untouchable

B. unimpeachable

C. unabashed

D. uncommitted

2.The impact of computer has been ____ to that of the printing press.

A. contradicted

B. eliminated

C. likened

D. resembled

3.The 16th century decorative style is____ in that parts of human, animal and plant forms are distorted and mixed.

A. fantastic

B. grotesque

C. characterized

D. obsolescent

4.The inquest, which had dragged on, with adjournments, until April 7, finally had to be content to return a ___ of willful murder against some person or persons unknown.

A. verdict

B. confirmation

C. suspension

D. penalty

5.A treachery was ____ by his evil brothers to overthrow his sovereignty of the kingdom.

A. congregated

B. contrived

C. procured

D. constituted

6.The police finally____ the information after hours

of questioning.

A. transferred

B. stipulated

C. extenuated

D. extracted

7.She finally broke down due to the ___ pressure of her life as a politician.

A. relentless

B. inflexible

C. reciprocal

D. redundant

8.He was ____ to be the real writer of the two epic poems.

A. contemplated

B. conformed

C. articulated

D. reputed

9.The tyrannical ruling and heavy taxation_____ strong resentment from the oppressed.

A. nourished

B. horrified

C. inspired

D. diminished

10.By implication, we learned that____ and the repetition of identical experiences were a weakness and something to be avoided.

A. identification

B. uniformity

C. credential

D. unification

11.During the presidential election campaign, strategies and ____ are both crucial for public debates.

A. auditory

B. participation

C. oratory

D. perspective

12.All the publicity____ by advertising aimed at promoting the sales of the products.

A. performances

B. stunts

C. strategies

D. speculations

13.The spreading scandalous rumors severely undermined his reputation as a fierce warrior and trustful leader.

A. eroded

B. abraded

C. weakened

D. destroyed

14.Mrs. Robin was driven almost insane by the inconsolable grief at her husband’s sudden death.

A. hysterical

B. disconsolate

C. inimitable

D. unchecked

15.The ancient epic written by the anonymous writer glorified the hero’s deeds in battle.

A. venerated

B. exalted

C. exaggerated

D. approved

16.She seemed to be obsessed with irrational fear that someone was plotting to murder her.

A. fallacious

B. untenable

C. preposterous

D. illogical

17.He drove to the airport with feverish haste only to be told that the flight was delayed.

A. excited

B. febrile

C. frantic

D. boisterous

18.A profound frightful stillness spread over the city. Suddenly weird shrieks were heard in the darkness.

A. bizarre

B. supernatural

C. eerie

D. occult

19.While he was in Naples there had opened a new chapter in the history of Anglesey’s unceasing search for an effective alleviation of his painful malady.

A. persistent

B. constant

C. consistent

D. incessant

20.The story stirred the boy’s imagination, which resulted in an exploration into the nearby woods.

A. fermented

B. incited

C. stimulated

D. provoked

21.Of all the refugees resettled since the first humanitarian impulse of the year, we have taken in almost one-third; more than any other country in the world.

A. impetus

B. inspiration

C. catalyst

D. urge

22.The original estimate for the reconstruction of

the Treasury offices was %750,00 but it is expected that that figure may be considerably exceeded.

A. surpassed

B. surmounted

C. overrun

D. outnumbered

23.Our effort is geared to higher level of production.

A. equipped

B. accustomed

C. adjusted

D. evaluated

24.Furthermore this two-headed worm reacts more rapidly to electric shock-light stimulus than do the obsolescent mark worms with only one head.

A. incentive

B. incitement

C. stimulant

D. provocation

25.I am sure she will overcome the crisis because she is very___ to change

A. insidious

B. sinister

C. resilient

D. sententious

26.We can ____ our two small businesses into a larger one for further development.

A. proliferate

B. melt

C. extend

D. meld

27.The workers’demand for higher wages was a

___ which led to important social changed.

A. dissertation

B. catalyst

C. catastrophe

D. connotation

28.The accelerated growth of public employment ___ the dramatic expansion of budgets and programs.

A. parallels

B. equals

C. revolves

D. involves

29.There’s no use ___over mistakes made in the past. You should pluck up courage to face the problems.

A. awing

B. despoiling

C. wailing

D. waiving

30.There was a periods of ___ prior to their divorce, during which she went for a trip around the world and he stayed at home.

A. strangeness

B. estrangement

C. transmigration

D. frivolity

31.The announcement was so___ that I couldn’t understand what was said.

A. concocted

B. admonished

C. distracted

D. distorted

32.Her speech was so agitating that it ___ the angry mood of her audience.

A. piled up

B. played on

C. sorted out

D. drew from

33.All the cases can be considered within the ____ of the existing rules.

A. constitution

B. confinement

C. framework

D. faction

34.He failed the exam because none of his answers were ____ to the questions asked.

A. pertinent

B. omniscient

C. referential

D. elusive

35.As one of the greatest soloists in the world, Calla’s ___ range was astonishing.

A. auditory

B. visual

C. sensory

D. vocal

36.In his farewell performance, the famous musician played a piano sonata of his own____. A. compilation B. composition C. culmination D. innovation

37.On the ground, liquid hydrogen must be stored in large stainless steel tanks with double walls filled with____ and evacuated to a high vacuum.

A. insulation

B. velocity

C. sufficiency

D. elasticity

38.You can not deny the fact that his business skill

____ her flair for design.

A. sublimates

B. complements

C. compliments

D. advocates

39.The crude typewriter on display in this museum is the _____ of the elaborate machines in use today.

A. assimilation

B. proximity

C. prototype

D. regeneration

40.Her feeling of exuberance was so contagious that all the other patients were soon smiling and laughing.

A. repulsive

B. infectious

C. effusive

D. penetrating

41.Steel is highly resilient and therefore is used in the manufacture of springs.

A. stiff

B. inflated

C. fickle

D. elastic

42.The sledge gained momentum as it ran down the hill.

A. impromptu

B. cohesion

C. propulsion

D. impetus

43.This riot is only on manifestation of people’s discontent. It is imperative that the government should take actions to improve their working

style.

A. indication

B. implication

C. abstraction

D. verification

44.All families are very diverse, so there can really be no one single set of questions that will elicit family folklore form all families.

A. confiscate

B. surmise

C. draw

D. snatch

45.Short as he is, he has a virile voice.

A. irrepressible

B. voluble

C. bizarre

D. masculine

46.Your expert knowledge will be drawn upon increasingly as negotiations proceed.

A. used up

B. made use of

C. forced up

D. conjured up

47.Autism is a total lack of language, a pervasive lack of responsiveness to people , and peculiar speech patterns.

A. widespread

B. localized

C. occasional

D. uncommon

48.Brevity is essential when you send a telegram or cablegram; you are charged for every word.

A. subtlety

B. diversity

C. conciseness

D. distinction

49.Bessie’s mind was not quite in tune with the profundities of that learned journal.

A. in contrast to

B. in defense of

C. in connection with

D. in agreement with

50.The tumult caused by the attempted robbery caused the convenience store to close for while.

A. placidity

B. commotion

C. calm

D. serenity

51.Nothing he says is spontaneous---he always thinks carefully before he speaks.

A. responsive

B. delusive

C. unplanned

D. deliberate

52.These morbid speculations are dangerous; we must lighten our spirits by emphasizing more pleasant matters.

A. skeptical

B. unwholesome

C. pessimistic

D. hygienic

53.Peter had an earthy sense of humor; he likes dirty jokes.

A. refined

B. judicious

C. vulgar

D. factitious

54.The political climate is extremely volatile: no one can predict what the electorate will do next. A. elusive B. vulnerable C. subtle D.

fickle

55.The rising surplus made from higher___ was either passed onto the retailer or snatched by the material suppliers.

A. management

B. establishment

C. motivation

D. productivity

56.Stamp duty on share transactions is prohibitively high for the newcomer with less than 500 to invest and ____ could be made for sums under this.

A. investment

B. interest

C. exemption

D. elimination

57.Cold and exhaustion at length forced the Indians to make for the shore under cover of darkness, with the leaves of aquatic plants as the ___ for their heads.

A. camouflage

B. performance

C. circumstance

D. designation

58.It will be noted that to say that a person acted upon a rule is not to assert anything about the psychological _____ of his action.

A. creativity

B. illusion

C. motivation

D. condemnation

59.It might well be that the foundations of the new

field would be laid, and never before had such tremendous innovations and plans for the future been ___.

A. indoctrinated

B. contemplated

C. conditioned

D. exceeded

60.Taste and temperament in fact play a great part in life, and there are many instances of ____ in diet and dishes, as in everything else in life.

A. curiosity

B. eccentricity

C. cuisine

D. reduction

61.The general grant takes account of the cost of local services and has been ___ increased each year since its introduction.

A. substantially

B. reluctantly

C. admittedly

D. comprehensively

62.The whole tiny oasis was roofed, as if by a rainbow, with an almost ____ aura of loving care, and everyone felt happier just from having picnicked in it.

A. plausible

B. exclusive

C. tangible

D. objectionable

63.Fixed to such a stand, the drill can be brought to the job with great ____, while pressure is increased easily by using the spring-loaded lever

provided with the assembly.

A. exception

B. prospect

C. executive

D. precision

64.Because so many different languages have____ words to English, the spelling of English words is sometimes irregular.

A. contributed

B. subjected

C. presented

D. identifiable

65.This complacency is a poor basis for policy; and a poor ____ for that sense of moral purpose for which the Prime Minister and the Chancellor have appealed.

A. aspiration

B. assertion

C. substitute

D. convention

66.____ evidence is sometimes sufficient to establish a fact or to raise a presumption of the truth of a fact unless controverted.

A. Superficial

B. Prima facie

C. Perfunctory

D. Extraordinary

67.On his return to the council meeting attired in the mayoral robes, and after taking the oath of office , the new Mayor thanked the council for the honor they had conferred him.

A. confirmed

B. accorded to

C.

accomplished D. reserved for

68.However impeccable her own behavior, she should avoid living with, or near, people who clearly have less regard for convention.

A. exclusive

B. irreproachable

C. injurious

D. unsanitary

69.After a few sleepless nights surfing on the cyber-net he became so slack that he kept making silly mistakes.

A. negligent

B. intent

C. involved

D. negligible

70.In a dignity consonant with his rank he deports himself in public as if high rank automatically confers the right to be obeyed.

A. congruous

B. connoted

C. confirmed

D. conversed

71.War being over and victory in hand they decided to perpetuate the memory of their leader by erecting a statue.

A. perplex

B. eternize

C. maximize

D. initiate

72.The increasing sale of luxury goods is an index of the country’s prosperity.

A. system

B. indicant

C.

denomination D. symbol

73.Institutions like universities should indoctrinate young people the morals and values generally accepted by the society.

A. transplant

B. cultivate

C.

i nculcate D. develop

74.The last of the old man’s exiguous savings was devoted to the Hope Project used for the education of a parentless teenager.

A. exaggerated

B. extensive

C. accumulated

D. meager

75.Martin Luther King was a leader of the movement of civil rights and an advocator of non-violence, for violence was abhorrent to his gentle nature and the cause he pursued all his life.

A. adherent

B. antipathetic

C. indefinite

D. incompatible

76.The people throughout the world are willing to work towards, and fight for, if necessary, the elimination of the terrorism from the world scene.

A. eradication

B. illustration

C. illumination

D. execution

77.Such comment is legitimate, but it needs the check of a more inclusive, and at the same time

more strictly literary response.

A. legal

B. plausible

C. constructive

D. exploitable

78.For many years they had worked without stint to the best of their ability and knowledge for their job.

A. limitation

B. variety

C. resignation

D. lament

79.In the debate, both sides should not judge the issue by their own___ of it.

A. favorite commentary

B. friendly consultation

C. far-reaching significance

D. preferential weighting

80.Instead of trying to _____ the conditions and the historical circumstances which have created them, you talk as if the difficulties you experienced are more or less created by the people of the host country for your special discomfort.

A. aim at

B. account for

C. deal with

D. banter with

81.Wishes to know the unknown, control the uncontrollable and bring order to chaos are basically human.

A. attributes

B. attitudes

C. assets

D. effects

82.By ___ their language and much of their aboriginal ritual structure, the Rio Grande Pueblos have been able to maintain their culture and identity for more than 3000 years, despite their nominal conversion to Catholicism.

A. preventing

B. provoking

C. preserving

D. conserving

83.Many expatriate writers often____ their socialized behavior with the dominant culture of their own.

A. attached

B. identified

C. collaborated

D. tied

84.The Karam of Papua New Guinea use different criteria for their animal classifications, for they _____ birds____ other animals in their language.

A. depart…from

B. distinguish…from

C. prevent…from

D. protect…from

85.The___ behavior of Johnson’s aroused great concern among his colleagues.

A. aberrant

B. hostile

C. violent

D. abominable

86.Tylor’s definition of culture focuses on beliefs

and behavior that people acquire not through biological _____ but by growing up in a particular society where they are exposed to a specific cultural tradition.

A. heredity

B. inheritance

C. legacy

D. heritage

87.On Election Day Roosevelt won a convincing through predictable victory, defeating the ____ by more than 7,000,000 votes.

A. elect

B. elector

C. incumbent

D. candidate

88.It is a fact that the old superstitious beliefs will ____ over the people’s mind in some countries.

A. hover

B. grip

C. control

D. hold sway

89.As for the two Disney Worlds, they are usually dismissed as “plastic” worlds of make-believe for the _____ masses.

A. unsophisticated

B. worldly-wise

C. happy-go-lucky

D. ill-advised

90.By viewing life’s various peaks in terms of physiology we can easily get the feeling that we are part of a giant ___ plan.

A. cut-and-dried

B. will-o’-the-wisp

C. ducks-and-drakes

D. give-and-take

91.The painting was a valuable family possession which had been _____ from generation to generation.

A. handed over

B. handed down

C. handed out

D. handed around

92.Members of aristocracy don’t ______ a great deal of power nowadays.

A. manipulate

B. wield

C. sway

D. manage

93.She studies many magazines and books about fashion, entertaining and correct social behavior as she wants to appear_______.

A. fashionable

B. sophisticated

C. graceful

D. elegant

94.American role remains essential in the grain trade and it had to be played with increasing subtlety and sophistication.

A. sophistry

B. experience

C. wisdom

D. innocence

95.The self-image is a premise upon which your entire personality, your behavior and even your circumstances are built.

A. property

B. proposition

C.

cornerstone D. pillar

96.Lovelock put forward his postulate that the physical and chemical condition of the surface of the Earth, of the atmosphere and of the oceans has been and is actively made fit and comfortable by the presence of life itself.

A. presentation

B. conception

C. assumption

D. posture

97.He founded the fort which was named after himself.

A. estate

B. mansion

C. pagoda

D. bulwark

98.His fortuitous presence and his prompt action saved the child out of the disaster.

A. chance

B. alterative

C. fortunate

D. felicitous

99.The imaginative engineers finally produced an elaborate design for the Disney Land in Florida.

A. efficient

B. ornate

C. intricate

D. affluent

100.The legal cases he elaborated on were beyond the pale of his comprehension.

A. discolor

B. boundary

C. context

D. content

2020年公共英语三级试题:词汇与语法(最新)

分词作定语 分词前置 We can see the rising sun. 我们可以看到东升的旭日 He is a retired worker. 他是位退休的工人 分词后置 (i分词词组;ii 个别分词如given, left; iii 修饰不定代词something等) There was a girl sitting there. 有个女孩坐在那里 This is the question given. 这是所给的问题 There is nothing interesting. 没有有趣的东西 过去分词作定语 与其修饰的词是被动关系,相当于一个被动语态的定语从句。 Most of the people invited to the party were famous scientists. Most of the artists invited to the party were from South Africa. 典型例题 1) The first textbook ___ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. A. have written B. to be written C. being written D. written 答案D. 书与写作是被动关系,应用过去分词做定语表被动,相当于定语从句 which is written 2)What's the language ____ in Germany? A. speaking B. spoken C. be spoken D. to speak 答案B. 主语language与谓语动词之间有被动的含义。

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全国英语等级考试第一级 PUBLIC ENGLISH TEST SYSTEM (PETS)LEVEL 1 2 0 1 6年3月笔试真卷 笔试部分答题时间:90分钟 第一部分听力 第一节图片判断 在本节中,你将听到l0个句子,每句话配有A.、B.、C.三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有10秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。 1. 2. 3.

4. 5. 6. 7. 8.

9. 10. 第二节对话应答 在本节中,你将听到l0个话语,请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出一个最佳答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每个话语后有l0秒钟的停顿,以便选择答案和阅读下一个小题的选项。每个话语读两遍。 11.A. I'm very well. B. It's 62558789. C. That's good. 12. A. Come in, please. B. It' s nothing. C. oh, sorry. 13. A. of course. B. I'm ok. C. Thanks. 14. A. You' re welcome. B. Yes, you can. C. Very good. 15. A. All right. B. It's kind. C. It's Monday. 16. A. It's6:00 a.m.

B. It's snowing. C. I'd like to drink. 17. A. Sorry, I can't. B. Yes, certainly. C. Not very good. 18. A. He's busy. B. Thank you. C. All right. 19. A. Drive a car. B. About 30 minutes. C. By air. 20. A. What can I do for you? B. Eight people. C. Certainly. 第三节对话理解 在本节中,你将听到l0段对话,每段对话有一个问题。请从A.、B.、C.三个选项中选出答案,并标在试卷的相应位置。每段对话后有l0秒钟的停顿,以便回答问题和阅读下一问题及其选项。每段对话读两遍。 21. How much did Mr. Johnson pay for the shirt? A. 12 dollars. B. 6 dollars. C. 3 dollars. 22. What' s the woman? A. The man' s girlfriend. B.A salesgirl. C. A customer. 23. What color does the woman like? A. Red. B. Pink. C. Yellow. 24. What' s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Customer and waiter. C. Conductor and passenger. 25. What does the woman think of the hotel? A. Noisy. B. Worst. C. Comfortable. 26. Where is the headquarter? A.In Beijing. B. In New York. C. In London. 27. What does the woman mean? A. It' s too late now.

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公共英语三级词汇汇总 canal n.运河;(沟) 渠 cancel v.取消,作废;删去 cancer n.癌症;肿瘤 candidate n.候选人,候补者;报考者;申请者 candle n.蜡烛 candy n.糖果;蜜饯

cannon n.大炮,火炮v.开炮;碰撞 canoe n.独木舟,小游艇v.划独木舟 cap n.便帽,军帽;(笔、瓶等的) 盖套v.覆盖于…顶端capable a.能干的,有能力的 capacity v.容量,容积;才能,能力;接受力 capital

n.首都 captain n.上尉,队长;船长 capture n.捕获,俘获v.夺得,占领;捕获,俘虏car n.小汽车 card n.卡片 care v.关心,介意n.小心,谨慎,注意

career n.生涯,经历;专业,职业careful a.小心的;谨慎的 careless a.粗心的,疏忽的 cargo n.船货,货物 carpet n.地毯;像地毯般的一层东西carriage

n.(四轮) 马车;(火车的) 客车厢carrot n.胡萝卜 carry vt.运送 cart n.大车,板车,手推车v.用大车运走cartoon n.漫画,幽默画;动画片v.画漫画carve v.(雕) 刻

n.情况,情形,事实;案件,案情;病例 cash n.现金,现款,现钱v.兑现,兑付 cashier n.(银行、商店等的)出纳员 cassette n.小盒子;盒式磁带 cast v.投, 掷,抛;铸造;计算n.演员表;一掷;模型;性格castle

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[模拟] 公共英语一级模拟46 听力理解图片判断在本节中,你将听到10个句子,每句话配有[A]、[B]、[C]三幅图片,请选择与句子内容相符合的一幅图片,并标在试卷的相应位置。每句话后有15秒钟的停顿,以便选择图片并看下一组图片。每句话读两遍。下面,请听这些句子。 范文示例: 第1题: A. B. C. 参考答案:C 答案解析: [听力原文] M: I lost my key yesterday. 第2题: A. B. C. 参考答案:A 答案解析: [听力原文] F: Would you like some more tea? 第3题:

A. B. C. 参考答案:C 答案解析: [听力原文] M: Look! Our little Jimmy is sleeping in the basket. 第4题: A. B. C. 参考答案:B 答案解析: [听力原文] F: Our school begins in September. 第5题: A. B. C. 参考答案:B 答案解析: [听力原文] M: My father and I went to the theater yesterday. 第6题:

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