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新编英语教程第三版第三章翻译

新编英语教程第三版第三章翻译
新编英语教程第三版第三章翻译

Unit 4 [见教材P61]

Writing Between the Lines

阅读时要做读书笔记

Mortimer J、Adler(U、S、)

莫迪摩尔、J、阿德勒(美国)

①You know you have to read “between the lines” to get the most out of anything、②I want to persuade you to do something equally important in the course of your reading、③I want to persuade you to “write between the lines、” ④Unless you do, you are not likely to do the most efficient kind of reading、

①您很清楚,为了能够最充分地理解,您必须要能听读懂言外之意。②现在,我想建议您在阅读时也要做同等重要得事,那就就是建议您在阅读时做读书笔记,否则您得阅读不大可能就是最有效得。

①I contend, quite bluntly, that

①坦白说,我认为,人们阅读时在书上做笔记不就是毁书,而就是爱书。

①There are two ways in which you can own a book、②The first is the property right [you establish by paying for it], just as you pay for clothes and furniture、③But this act of purchase is only the prelude to possession、④Full ownership es only when you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it、⑤An illustration may make the point clear、⑥You buy a beefsteak and transfer it from the butcher’s icebox to your own、⑦But you do not

own the beefsteak in the most important sense and get it into your bloodstream、⑧I am arguing that books, too, must be absorbed in your bloodstream to do you any good、

①人们可以通过两种方式来拥有一本书。②第一种就就是您通过付款买书而确立产权,就像您花钱买衣服与家具一样。③但就是,这种购买行为只就是拥有得前提,只有您把书完全变成您自身得一部分时,您才可以说您完全拥有了这本书。④把您(译者加注:作为读者)变成书得一部分得最好办法就就是在书上做笔记。⑤有一个例子可以很好地说明这一点。⑥您买一块牛排,这只就是把牛排从肉铺得冰箱里转移到了您自己得冰箱里。⑦但就是,只有您把这块牛排吃掉并消化以后,您才可以说在最重要得意义上完全拥有了这块牛排。⑧我认为书也就是这样,只有它完全融入到您得血液里时,才可以说对您真正有益。

①There are three kinds of book owners、②The first has all the standard sets and best-sellers—unread, untouched、③The second has a great many books—a few of them read through, most of them as clean and shiny as the day they were bought、(This person would probably like to make books his own, but is restrained by a false respect for their physical appearance、) ④The third has a few books or many -----every one of them dog-eared and dilapidated, shaken and loosened by continual use, marked and scribbled in from front to back、

①有书得人常常可以分为三类。②第一类人拥有最完整成套得书,还有畅销书,但就是她们一本也没有读过,甚至就没有碰过。③第二类人也有很多书,但就是她们通常只读过其中得几本,而绝大多数都非常干净光亮,与刚刚买回来时一样(这样得人可能非常喜欢占有书,但就是错误地认为破坏了书得外观就就是对书得不尊重)。④第三种人得书或多,或少。⑤但就是,每一本都因为反复阅读而破烂不堪,页角卷起,甚至都散了页,而且从头至尾有很多标注与草草写下得笔记。

①Is it false respect, you may ask, to preserve intact and unblemished

a beautifully printed book, an elegantly bound edition? ②Of course not、

③I’d no more scribble all over a first edition of “Paradise Lost” than I’d give my baby a set of crayons and an original Rembrandt! ④I wouldn’t mark up a painting or a statue、⑤Its soul, so to speak, is inseparable from its body、⑥And the beauty of a rare edition or of a richly manufactured volume is like that of a painting or a statue、

①您可能会问,把一本印刷得非常精美得书,或者一个装订得非常雅致得版本保存地非常干净完整,算不算就是对书不应有得尊重呢?

②当然不就是。③我绝对不会在第一版得《失乐园》上乱写乱画,我也同样不会把一套蜡笔与一本由荷兰著名印刷家Rembrandt印刷得原始版得书拿给我得孩子玩耍。④我也不会在画与雕像上做标注。⑤可以这么说,它们得精神内涵就是与其物质形式就是不可分割得。⑥从美得角度来说,一个珍贵罕有得版本,一本内容丰富得卷册就像就是一幅画、一座雕像。

①But the soul of a book can be separated from its body、②A book is more like the score of a piece of music than it is like a painting、③No great musician confuses a symphony with the printed sheet of music、④If your respect for magnificent binding or typography gets in the way, buy yourself a cheap edition and pay your respects to the author、

①但就是,书得精神内涵也可以脱离其物质形式。②一本书,与绘画相比,更像就是一首音乐得乐谱。③没有哪一个优秀得音乐家会把交响乐本身与乐谱混为一谈。④如果您对书得优美装帧或排版得尊重妨碍了您得阅读,那么您可以给自己买一个廉价得版本来充分阅读(译者加),以显示您对作者本人得尊重。

① Why is marking up a book indispensable to reading? ②First, it keeps you awake、(And I don’t mean merely conscious; I mean wide awake、) ③In the second place, reading, if it is active, is thinking, and thinking tends to express itself in words, spoken or written、④That marked book is usually the thought-through book、⑤Finally, writing helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the author expressed、⑥ Let me develop these three points、

①为什么说做读书笔记对于阅读就是必不可少得呢?②首先,做笔记可以使您保持清醒(这里不就是指神志上得清醒,而就是指态度上得清醒)。③第二,阅读,如果就是积极得,本身就就是思考,思考本身往往会以口头或书面得形式表现出来。④那些布满笔记得书往往就就是人们深入思考过得书。⑤最后,做笔记可以让您记录下您曾经有过得思想,或者作者表达过得观点。⑥我会充分阐述这几点。

①If reading is to acplish anything more than passing time, it must be active、②You can’t let your eyes glide across the lines of a book and e up with an understanding of what you have read、③Now an ordinary piece of light fiction, like, say, Gone with the Wind, doesn’t require the most active kind of reading、④The books you read for pleasure can be

and nothing is lost、⑤But a great book, rich

a book that raises and tries to answer great

with your notes, you know that you have read actively、

①如果阅读就是为了有实际收获,而不就是消遣时间,那么它就必须就是积极得。②您不可以在一目十行之后提出您对您读过得内容得大致理解。③普通得休闲小说,例如《飘》,并不要求进行最积极得阅读。④如果您阅读只就是为了消遣时间,那么您可以以非常轻松得状态来阅读,您也不会有什么遗憾与损失。⑤但就是,如果您读得书富有哲理,内容优美,值得反复回味与深思,那么您就应该尽可能进行最积极得阅读。⑥如果您已读完一本书,而且书上到处都就是您做得笔记,那么可以说您得阅读就是非常积极得。

①But, you may ask, why is writing necessary? ②Well, the physical act of writing, with your own hand, brings words and sentences more sharply before your mind and preserves them better in your memory、③To set down your reaction to important words and sentences you have read, and the questions they have raised in your mind, is to preserve those reactions and sharpen those questions、

①但就是您可能会问,为什么要写下来呢?②因为手写这种行为可以使词句更清楚地呈现在您得心里,可以更好地保存在您得记忆里。③如果您记录下您对您读过得某些重要词句得感受,记录下这些词句在您心里所引发得问题,那么您就可以很好地保存这些感受,并且可以使这些问题更加清楚明朗。

①Even if you wrote on a scratch pad, and threw the paper away when you had finished writing, your grasp of the book would be surer、

②But you don’t have to throw the paper away、③The margins (top and bottom, as well as side), the end papers, the very space between the lines, are all available、④They aren’t sacred、⑤And, best of all, your marks and notes bee an integral part of the book and stay there forever、⑥You can pick up the book the following week or year, and there are all your points of agreement, disagreement, doubt, and inquiry、⑦It’s like resuming an interrupted conversation with the advantage of being able to pick up where you left off、

①即使您写在了便签上,而且写完之后就随手扔掉了,那么您对该书得理解就是也更为透彻得,但就是您没有必要把这些纸条扔掉。②书上得空白处(上、下或左右两侧空白处)、扉页、字里行间都就是可以利用得,它们不就是“神圣不可侵犯”得。③此外,最重要得就是,您所做得标注与笔记会成为这本书必不可少得组成部分,而且会永远保存在那里。④一周或一年之后,您还可以重新拿起这本书,书上得标注与笔记表明了您对该书中观点得赞同、反对、存疑或探究。⑤这就像就是继续进行曾经中断得谈话,其好处就就是您可以从上次中断得地方继续。

①And be: a conversation between you and the author、②Presumably he knows more about the subject than you do;naturally, you’ll have the proper humility as you approach him、③But don’t let anybody tell you that a reader is supposed to be solely on the receiving end、④Understanding is a two-way operation;learning doesn’t consist in being an empty recep tacle、⑤The learner had to question himself and question the teacher、⑥He even has to argue with the teacher, once he understands what the teacher is saying、⑦And marking a book is literally an expression of your differences or agreements of opinion, with the author、

①就应该这样读书,读书就是在您与作者之间进行得一次对话。②也许作者对这个问题得了解要超过您,所以很自然地,您越就是接近作者,您就越就是谦虚。③但就是,不要让任何人告诉您作为读者就只能就是被动地接受。④理解就是双向得,学习本质上并不就是往空洞洞得

容器里填东西。⑤学习者不仅要向自己发问,还要向老师发问。⑥她如果明白了老师所讲得内容之后,甚至还可以与老师争论。⑦在书上做笔记得过程就就是您表达对作者得观点或赞同或反对得过程。结束

Unit-6-Food新编大学英语第二版第二册课文翻译

Unit 6 Food Food and Culture [1] We all have ideas about what kinds of foods are good to eat. We also have ideas about what kinds of foods are bad to eat. As a result, people from one culture often think the foods that people from another culture eat are disgusting or nauseating. When the famous boxer Muhammad Ali visited Africa, for example, one member of his group became quite sick when he saw someone pick up a butterfly and eat it. Many people would find it disgusting to eat rats, but there are forty-two different cultures whose people regard rats as appropriate food. [2] Some people in Africa think African termites make a delicious meal. Many other people would probably be sick if they had to eat termites, but one hundred grams of termites contain more than twice as many calories and almost twice as much protein as one hundred grams of cooked hamburger. [3] However, food likes and dislikes do not always seem related to nutrition. For example, broccoli is first on a list of the most nutritious common vegetables, but it is twenty-first on a list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. Tomatoes are sixteenth on the list of most nutritious vegetables, but they are first on the list of vegetables that Americans like most to eat. [4] But dislike is not the only reason why some cultures will not eat a certain food. In some cultures, certain foods are taboo. T aboo is a word from the language of the Fiji Islands that is used to describe something that is forbidden. Some foods are taboo in certain religions, but there are also other food taboos that are not

新编大学英语5(浙大)Unit4翻译

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新编英语教程6课文翻译

新编英语教程6课文 翻译 -CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One1

第1单元避免两词铭记两词 在生活中,没有什么比顿悟更令人激动和兴奋的,它可以改变一个人——不仅仅是改变,而且变得更好。当然,这种顿悟是很罕见的,但仍然可以发生在我们所有人身上。它有时来自一本书,一个说教或一行诗歌,有时也来自一个朋友。 在曼哈顿一个寒冷的冬天的下午,我坐在一个法国小餐馆,倍感失落和压抑。因为几次误算,在我生命中一个至关重要的项目就这样落空了。就因为这样,甚至连期望看到一个老朋友(我常常私下亲切的想到的一个老人)的情形都不像以前那样令我兴奋。我坐在桌边,皱起眉头看着色彩多样的桌布,清醒的嚼着苦涩的食物。 他穿过街道,裹着旧棉袄,一顶帽子从光头打下来,看上去不像是一个有名的精神病医生,倒像是一个精力充沛的侏儒。他的办公室在附近到处都有,我知道他刚刚离开他最后一个病人。他接近80岁,但仍然扛着一个装着满满文件的公文包,工作起来仍然像一个大公司的主管,无论何时有空,他都仍然爱去高尔夫球场。 当他走过来坐我旁边时,服务员早已把他总是要喝的啤酒端了过来,我已经几个月没有见他了,但他似乎还是老样子。没有任何寒暄,他就问我“怎么了,年轻人?” 我已经不再对他的样子感到奇怪,所以我详细地把烦恼告诉他。带着一丝忧伤的自豪。我尽量说出实情,除了我自己,我并没有因为失望而责备任何人。我分析了整件事情,但所有负面评价以及错误仍然继续。我讲了约有十五分钟,这期间老人只是默默的喝着啤酒。我讲完后,他取下眼镜说:“到我的办公室去。”“到你的办公室你忘了带什么了吗”他和蔼的说“不是,我想看看你对某些事情的反应,仅此而已。” 外面开始下起小雨,但他的办公室很温暖,舒服,亲切:放满书的书架靠着墙壁,长皮沙发,弗洛伊德的亲笔签名照,还有墙边放着的录音笔。他的秘书回家了,只有我们在那里。老人从纸盒里拿出一盘磁带放进录音笔,然后说:“这里有到我这来求助的三个人的简单录音,当然,这没有说明具体是哪三个人。我想让你听听,看你是否能找出双字词的短语,这里是在三个案例中共有的。”他笑道:“不要这么困扰,我有我的目的。” 对我来说,录音中三个主人共有的东西不是什么快乐的东西。首先讲话的是一个男人,他在生意中经历了一些损失或失败,他指责自己没有辛勤工作,也没有远见。接下来说话的是一个女人,她还没有结婚,因为对她寡妇母亲的强烈的责任意思,她伤心的回忆了所有擦肩而过的婚姻机遇。第三个说话的是一位母亲,她十多岁的儿子在警察局有麻烦,她总是不停地责备自己。 老人关掉收音机,侧身坐到椅子上:“在这些录音中,有一个短语像病毒一样的出现了六次。你注意到了吗没有噢,这可能是因为几分钟前你在餐馆说过了三次。”他拿起磁带盒扔给我。“正好在标签上有那两个伤心的词语。”我向下一看,那里有两个清晰的红色的印字:如果。 “你受惊了吗?”老人说:“你能想象我坐在这把椅子上以这两个词开头的话有多少次了吗?他们总是对我说:如果换一种方法做——或根本不去做。(如果我没发脾气、没有做那虚伪的事、没有说那愚蠢的谎言。如果我聪明点,或更无私点,或更自控点。)直到我打断说话他们才会停止。有时我让他们听你刚说过的录音。我对他们说(如果你停止说如果,我们就已取得进展了。)” 老人伸出双脚,说:“问题是,‘如果’并没有改变任何东西。它使那人面对错误——后退而非前进,那样只是在浪费时间。最后,要是你让它成为一个习惯,它就会变成真的障碍,变成你不再去做尝试的借口了。” “现在回到你的情况:你的计划没成功,为什么?因为你犯了某种错误。唔,这个没关系,毕竟错误谁都会犯,我们也从中学到东西。但是,当你告诉我那些东西时却悔恨这个, 后悔那个的时候,你还没有从错误中学到什么。” “你怎么知道呢?”我用一种辩驳的语气问道。 “因为你还没有从过去中走出来。你根本没提及到未来。在某种程度上——老实说,——现在你仍沉溺于过去。我们

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