英语国际音标卡片打印版(附音标相对的字
母组合)
国际音标（英语语音）
一、音标
前元音[i:] [i] [e] [?]
中元音 [?] [?:] [?]
后元音 [u:] [u] [?:] [?] [a:]
开合双元音 [ei] [ai] [?i] [?u]ou [au]ao
集中双元音 [i?] [ε?]ea [u?]ue
清辅音 [p] [t] [k]
浊辅音 [b] [d] [g]
清辅音 [f] [s] [?] [θ] [h]
浊辅音 [v] [z] [?] [e]
清辅音 [t?] [tr] [ts]
浊辅音 [d?] [dr] [dz]
鼻音（浊辅音） [m] [n] [?]
舌则音（浊辅音） [l] [r]
半元音（浊辅音） [w] [j]
二、音标相对的字母组合
注意---“：”是长音符号，比相应的短元音要长两倍以上。
1、【i:】
发音字母：ee ea e ie ei
例词 three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive
2、[ i ]
发音字母：i y e
例词 sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3、【 e 】
发音字母：ea e a
例词 head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any
4、[?]
发音字母：a
例词 bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag ma
5、【?】发音字母：u o ou oo
例词： up supper lunch fun run hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble blood
6、【a: 】/ a: /为长元音，不要发得太短，长度比短元音长两倍多。
发音字母：ar a
例词 car farm card arm garden ask fast class last glass aunt
7、【?】
发音字母：o a
例词 orange hot lost lot fox box hop lot not want what wash watch
8、【?:】
发音字母：al ar au or our oor
例词 all small wall talk tall ball call walk warm quarter daughter autumn short horse for forty sport door floor store four your door floor
9、【u】
发音字母：oo ou u o
例词 look good foot book wood could wouldput full pull push woman wolf
10、【u:】
发音字母：oo o u
例词 too zoo food school room goose tooth who do two to shoe whose true truth blue full 11、【?:】
发音字母：ir ur ear er or
例词 girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thur
sday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world
12、【?】
13、发音字母：er or o a e ur ure
14、例词 teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China student children open different Saturday picture
15、【ei】
发音字母：a ay ai ey ea
例词 name cake late gate plane April play say may way day away rain paint eight eighteen eighty they grey great break
16、【ai】
发音字母：i y igh
例词 bike fine find hi nine five rice write like my try fly by
17、【? i】
发音字母：oy oi
例词 boy toy toilet oil noise
18、【?u】
发音字母：o ow oa
例词 home cold go no phone host ghost know yellow below throw blow show row boat coat goat
19、【au】
发音字母：ou ow
例词 house out about ground count sound blouse around mouse flower down now cowhow town brown
20、【i?】
发音字母：eer ear ere
例词 beer deer ear near dear here
21、【ε?】
发音字母：ear air ere eir
例词pear bear chair air there where their theirs
22、【u?】
发音字母：ure 例词 sure
48个国际音标表 元音12个单 元音 长元音[i:] [?:][?:][u:] [ɑ:] 短元音[i] [?][?][u] [?][e] [Λ] 8个双元 音 [ai] [ei] [?i][i?][??] [?u][u?][au] 辅音 10 对 清 辅 音 [p] [t] [k] [f] [s] [θ][ ∫ ][t?][tr] [ts] 浊 辅 音 [b] [d] [g] [v] [z] [e][?][d?][dr] [dz] 3个鼻音[m] [n] [?] 3个似拼 音 [h] [r] [l] 2个半元 音 [w] [j]
音标字母例词 [i:] e ea ee ey i ie e vening,b e,sh e,th e se,w e ea t,cl ea n,ice cr ea m,pl ea se,t ea cher s ee,thr ee,thirt ee n k ey pol i ceman bel i eve,p ie ce [?:]er ir or ur ear h er, b ir d,g ir l,s ir,sh ir t,sk ir t,th ir ty w or d,w or k,w or ker n ur se,p ur ple,t ur n,ur gent ear th,ear ly,ear n, [?:] a al au aw or oar oor our ore w a ter, al l,w al l,b al l,t al k Au gust dr aw,aw ful,l aw, or,h or se,sh or t b oar t,b oar d, d oor,fl oor, y our,f our,c our se,c our t m ore,b ore, [u:]o u oe ue oo ui ou wo impr o ve,l o se r u ler, sh oe, bl ue, s oo n,r oo m,p oo l，sch oo l fr ui t,j ui ce y ou t wo [ɑ:] a ar ear cl a ss,f a ther,d a nce,a fternoon c ar, d ar k,f ar m,st ar t,ar m,m ar ket h ear t, [i]i y a l i ve,d i nner,l i sten,p i cture famil y,lovel y,man y or a nge [?]or er u a e act or,doct or, f or get, togeth er,dinn er,fast er,bett er,wat er,eras er,broth er,work er s u ppose, a lone,A merica,a bout,a llow, op e n [?]o a sh o p, b o ttle,d o g,h o t, sm a ll,w a nt [u]u oo p u t,p u ll,p u sh, c oo k,l oo k,g oo d,c oo l,f oo t
/ i:/ e 在开音节中 be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve i 的特殊发音 police, machine ee sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, see, tree, three ea please, New Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read ie field, believe, thief, piece ei receive ey key e□e Pete, mete, these, Chinese / ? / a 在弱读中 village, passage, palace, necklace e 在弱读中 ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, business, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, i 在闭音节中 bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this i 的特殊发音 practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit ，但possible发音为/ ? / i 在“ve”前 live, give u 的特殊发音 busy, business ai 弱读 mountain, captain ie cookie ay 弱读 Sunday, Monday ey monkey, money y 弱读 sorry, baby, lucky, any, very, study, fifty / e / a 的特殊发音 many, any e 在闭音节中 bell, left, leg, when, went, check, invent, unless, collect ea bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, instead, feather, leather, weather / ? / a 在闭音节中 that, ladder, matter, man, rabbit, panda, bank, channel, cat, cap, back WORD版本
英语国际音标表（48个） 元音（20个） 轻辅音/p/ 颇/t/ 特 /k/ 克 /f/ 佛 /θ/ 四（咬舌音） /s/ 四 浊辅音/b/ 伯/d/ 得 /g/ 个 /v/ 勿 /e/ 字（咬舌音） /z/ 自 轻辅音/?/ 是/h/ 和 /ts/ 差（ci） /t?/ 迟 /tr/ 缺 长元音/ɑ:/ 啊（长音） /?:/ 喔（长音） /?:/ 额（长音） /i:/ 一（长音） /u:/ 屋（长音） 短元音/?/ 阿/?/ 哦 /?/ 额 /?/ 一 /?/ 屋 /e/ 挨 /?/ 挨 双元音 /e?/ 和拼音的 “ei”一样 /a?/ 挨 /??/ 外/??/ 一而 /e?/ 挨而 /??/ 勿而/??/ 欧 /a?/ 袄
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture miss many twenty happy defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world 6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [ ? ] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood 9) [?: ]字母组合al or au our ar
英语国际音标表（ 48 个） 1.元音（ 20 个） 长元音： / ɑ:/ / ?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音： / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ?/ / ? / /e/ /? / 双元音： /e ?/ / ?? / /a ?/ /a ? / / ??/ / ??/ /e ?/ / ?? / 2.辅音（ 28 个） 清辅音： /p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ / θ/ /s/ / ?/ / h/ /ts/ /t ?/ /tr/ 浊辅音： /b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ / ?/ /d ?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音： /m/ /n/ / ?/ 半元音： / j/ / w/ 边音： / ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音 : 1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ] 发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 6) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 7) [ ε字]母组合 er or ou ar o a e u
最全的英语26个字母及常见字母组合发音规律26个字母发音规律：
元音字母组合发音规律：
辅音字母组合发音规律： 元音的发音特点可概括以下方面:
1、元音时，气流由咽腔到口腔自由流出，不受到明显的阻碍。在发各种元音时，舌和唇也有一些变化，如舌头可前可后，可高可低，唇可开可较闭，可展可圆。这样就改变着气流通道形状，调节气流，从而发出不同的元音。如发[a]时，舌头位置较低，口较开，而发[i]时舌头位置较高，口较闭。但即使在发舌头位置较高口较闭的元音时，虽然气流通道较为狭窄，但仍没有哪个部位形成明显的阻碍，气流可以不被闭塞、也不受摩擦地自由流出。 2、发元音时，发音器官的各部位肌肉均衡紧张。由于发音时不是某一部位对气流构成特别的障碍，各部位肌肉紧张程度比较均衡。 3、发元音时，声带颤动。所以，元音比较响亮。 4、发元音时，由于气流要冲击声带使之振动，所以气流较弱。 一．与元音字母A相关的单词： 1．[ei] a在开音节中：发字母音，后面有不发音的e face脸；grade年级；cake蛋糕；lake湖; make制造；take拿到； snake蛇；name名字; plane飞机；date日期; plate盘子; 2．[?] a在闭音节中： dad爸爸；sad悲伤的；bag书包；lamp灯；can能；fan电风扇；man男人；and和；hand手；thank感谢；map地图；cat猫； fat肥胖的；that那个；hat帽子；rabbit兔子family家庭 3．[a:] ar组合： car小汽车；far远的；star星星；card卡片；scarf围巾；marker水彩笔market市场department store百货商店apartment building公寓； hard努力地，硬的；park公园；arm胳臂；farm农场； 4．[ei] ai组合； tail尾巴；rainy下雨的；train火车； wait等；waiter男服务员；waitress女服务员 5．[e?] air组合： air空气；hair头发；chair椅子stairs楼梯
英语国际音标表 英语音标一共有48个，其中元音有20个，辅音有28个。 元音（20个） 长元音/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ / ??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 辅音（28个） 清辅音/p/ / t/ /k/ /f/ /θ//s/ /?/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /dz/ /d?/ /dr/ 鼻音/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音/ j/ / w/ 边音/ ?/ / h/ / r/ 26个字母读音 Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg [e i] [bi:] [s i:] [di:] [i:] [ef] [d?i:] Hh Ii Jj Kk Ll Mm Nn [eit?] [ai] [d?ei] [kei] [el] [em] [en] Oo Pp Qq Rr Ss Tt [?u] [pi:] [kju:] [a:] [es] [ti:] Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz [ju:] [vi:] [‘d?blju:] [eks] [wai] [zi:] / [zed]
英语音标及字母组合对照 一、元音 1) [i:] 发音字母:ee ea e ie ei three tree green sheep meet beef see eat tea meat leave teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive 2) [?] 发音字母: i y e sit picture it is list six pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母: a bag hand and ant happy hat map black back glad flag man 4) [e] 发音字母: ea e a head bread sweater breakfast heavy pleasure elephant remember sell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 发音字母:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle purple Thursday learn early earth heard term her work worker word world 6) [?] 发音字母: er or o a e ur ure teacher under remember player father mother farmer after doctor actor forget together tomorrow today lesson welcome policeman around about ago elephant away banana China
48个国际音标对应的字母组合 1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:①ee ②ea ③e ④ie \ei ①ee: three[θri:]（三）tree[tri:]（树）green[ɡri:n]（绿色） ②ea: eat [i:t] (吃、吃饭) tea[ti:]（茶、茶叶）meat[mi:t]（肉食） ③e: he [hi:, i] (他) me[mi:, mi]（我，宾格） ④ie\ei: piece[pi:s]（片, 块）receive[ri，si:v]（收到, 接到） 2) [i] 发音字母:① i ②y③ e ①i : sit[sit] ((使)坐)picture.[,pikt??] (图画, 肖像; 照片) ②y : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的) ③e : defect .[di,fekt](缺点, 过失)women.[，wimin]（女人） 3) [? ]发音字母: a a : bag .[b?ɡ] (袋, 包) hand .[h?nd] (手) and.[?nd, ?nd](和, 与) 4) [e] 字母组合:① ea ②e ③a ①ea : head.[hed](头部)bread.[bred](面包) ②e : desk.[desk]（书桌, 办公桌）bed.[bed]（床, 床位） ③a : any[,eni](一点, 一些)many[,meni](许多, 多的) 5) [?:] 字母组合:①ir② ur ③ear④ er ⑤or ①ir ：girl .[ɡ?:l] （女孩、少女）shirt.[??:t]（衬衫、衬衣） ②ur ：turn.[t?:n](翻转、旋转) nurse.[n?:s](护士) ③ear ：learn.[l?:n]( 学习; 学; 学会) early .[,?:li]( 早的, 提早的) ④er ：term.[t?:m](学期) her.[h?:](她)
元音 [i:] （长音衣）发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] （短音衣）发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrade orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: build [?:] （长音饿）发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtle purple curtain ear: early learn or: word work world our: journey [?] （短音饿）发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister
英语国际音标常见字母组合发音规律 单元音：(12个) 1、/ i:/ 1、字母e 在开音节中：be, he, we, these, metre, relay, recycle, eve 2、字母i的特殊发音：police, machine 3、字母组合ee : sweep, between, agree, sleep, seen, feel, feed, cheese, keeper, bee, _see, tree, three 4、字母组合ea： please, (New) Zealand, weak, leaf, wheat, bleat, dream, disease, beach, least, tea, seat, read 5、字母组ie : field, believe, thief, piece 6、字母组ei : receive 7、字母组ey：key 8、字母组合e-e：Pete, mete, these, Chinese 2、/ ? / 1、字母a 在弱读中：village, passage, palace, necklace, encourage 2、字母e 在弱读中：ticket, basket, behind, enjoy, bus in ess, subject, refuse, repair, replay, forest, toilet, wallet, racket, pocket, result, 3、字母i 在闭音节中：bring, did, ill, pick, fifty, English, ticket, village, picnic, pumpkin, _ tourist, riddle, it, is, six, this_ 4、字母i 的特殊发音：practice, opposite, practice, cousin, rabbit 但possible 发音为/ ? / 5、字母i 在"ve” 前：live, give 6、字母u的特殊发音：busy, business 7、字母组合ai 弱读：mountain, captain 8、字母组合ie：cookie 9、字母组合ay弱读：Sunday, Monday 10、字母组合ey : mon key, money. 11、字母y 弱读：sorry, baby, lucky, an* very, study” fifty - 3、/ e / 1、字母a的特殊发音：many, any 2、字母e 在闭音节中“ e” 发短音：bell, left, leg, when, went, check, in vent, uni ess, collect 3、字母组合ea : bread, heavy, head, ready, death, already, insiead, feather, leather, weather
英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [ I ]发音字母i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [ ? ] 发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [ε:] 字母组合ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm work world
1．元音: 1) [i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe ︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i] i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e] ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6) [?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture
[i:] 发这个音的字母及组合e ea ee ie ei i ey e: me she he we evening ee: sweet bee sheep see three ea: meat leaf sea teach eat ie: piece ei: receive ceiling i: police ey: key [i] 发这个音的字母及组合a i e y ey ay u ui a: village comrad e orange i: pig fish in fifteen six ship thin e: begin behind jacket basketball y: happy heavy busy carry sunny ey: monkey money ay: Sunday Saturday Friday u: busy business ui: buil d [?:] 发这个音的字母及组合er ir ur ear or our er: her serve term ir: bird girl skirt first dirty skirt shirt ur: nurse Thursday turtl e purpl e curtain ear: early learn or: word work worl d our: journey [?] 发这个音的字母及组合ure er ar or ou re a e i o u ure: picture er: teacher brother dinner father sister ar: sugar d ollar or: d octor actor
1．元音: 1)[i:] ee / ea / e / ie, ei three tree green sheep meet beef seek tea leave lead team mean speak clean he she me Chinese piece believe︱receive ceiling receipt leisure 2) [i]i / y / e / a sit picture list mix fix fit pig build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious orange comrade village 3) [? ] a hand ant happy map mad glad flag shall 4) [e]ea / e / a *ai/ei head bread pleasure *said/leisure elephant electric remember sell hotel many any 5) [?:] ir / ur / ear / ur / or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve *work worm word world 6)[?] (弱音) er / or / ou / ure / ar / o / a / e / u 元音字母及发元音的所有组合在非重读音节中基本上都读[?] 或(少数)[i] leader speaker farmer powder power doctor actor mayor author delicious generous various jealous pleasure measure leisure culture familiar collar dollar liar together lesson control polite account ago banana Canada Japan China spidermen listen glisten elephant calculus suspect maximum 7)[a:] ar / a / al *heart/clerk/sergeant car farm card arm garden last plant︱calm half 8) [?] u / o / ou / oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:] al / or / oor / au / our / ou / ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short lord horse forty sport more store sore ︱door floor sauce author caught autumn haunt four mourn court︱bought fought *warmth wardrobe quarter 10)[?] / [?]o / a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar want wash what squander 11)[u:] oo / o / u groom broom doom goose tooth balloon shoe do two true truth blue full
英语国际音标表（48个） 1.元音（20个） 长元音：/ɑ:/ /?:/ / ?:/ /i:/ /U:/ 短元音：/ ?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /?/ /e/ /?/ 双元音：/e?/ /??/ /a?/ /a?/ /??/ /??/ /e?/ /??/ 2.辅音（28个） 清辅音：/p/ / t/ / k/ /f/ /θ/ /s/ /?/ / h/ /ts/ /t?/ /tr/ 浊辅音：/b/ /d/ /g/ /v/ /e/ /z/ /?/ /d?/ /dz/ /dr/ / r/ 鼻音：/m/ /n/ /?/ 半元音：/ j/ / w/ 边音：/ ?/ 英语音标及字母组合对照 1.元音: 1) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 2) [a:] 字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 3) [e] 字母组合 ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay） head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 4) [ ? ] 发音字母 a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 5) [ I ]发音字母 i y e ui u a sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 6) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i） three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling
1 元音: 1) [i:] 字母组合:ee ea e ie three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she me piece receive ceiling 2) [i] 发音字母i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss myth many twenty happy dictionary defect decide delicious 3) [? ]发音字母a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad flag shall man 4) [e] 字母组合ea e a head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell shell lesson better bed desk hotel yes many any 5) [?:] 字母组合ir ur ear ur or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn murder nurse turtle Thursday burger learn earn earth heard term her nerd serve work worm word world
6) [?] 字母组合er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor mayor author tractor delicious gracious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today shallop lesson Washington control polite around account ago elephant manta banana Canada Japan china men listen famulus Saturday 7) [a:] 字母组合ar a car farm card arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm 8) [?] 发音字母u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother does brother love above trouble rough flourish blood flood 9) [?:]字母组合al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for forty sport door floor store author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarrel quarter 10) [?] / [?]发音字母o a hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss collar not
英语音标（48个）
英语国际音标表（48个）一、元音（20个） 二、辅音（28个）
单元音 /i:/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，嘴角向两边张开，流露出微笑的表情，及字母E发音相同。 /i/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部提高，嘴形扁平。 /?/ 嘴张大，嘴角尽量拉向两边，成扁平形，舌尖抵下齿。 /e/ 嘴形扁平，舌尖抵下齿，舌前部稍抬起。 /?:/ 嘴形扁平，上下齿微开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起。 /?/ 嘴唇微微张开，舌身平放，舌中部稍抬起，口腔自然放松发声。 /ɑ:/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌身放平，舌尖不抵下齿，下巴放低，放松发音。/ ?/ 嘴唇微微张开伸向两边，舌尖轻触下齿，舌后部稍微抬起。 /u:/ 嘴形小而圆，微微外突，舌头尽量外缩。 /u/ 嘴唇张开略向前突，嘴形稍收圆并放松些，舌头后缩。 /?:/ 嘴唇收的小而圆，并向前突出，舌身往后缩。 /?/ 口腔打开，嘴张大，舌头向后缩，双唇稍收圆。 双元音 /e?/ 由[e]和[i]两个单音组成，[e]重读，[i]轻读，口型由半开到合。字母A 就发这个音。
/a?/ 由两个单音组成，前音重读后音轻读，口型由开到合。及字母I的发音相同。 /??/ 由[?]和[i]两个单音组成，前重读后轻读，双唇由圆到扁，口型从开到合，/a?/ 由[a]和[u]两个单音组成，[a]重读，[u]轻读，口型由大到小。 /??/ 由[?]和[u]两个单音组成，发音也是一个过程，口型由半开到小，及字母O的发音是相同的。 /??/ 由[i]和[?]两个单音组成，[i]重读，[?]轻读，双唇始终是半开的。 /e?/ 由[e]和[?]两个单音组成，前重后轻，舌尖抵下齿，双唇半开。 /??/ 两个单音组成，[u]重读，[?]轻读，双唇由收圆到半开。 辅音音素 /p/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带不振动。/b/ 双唇紧闭，然后快速张开，让气流冲出口腔，发出爆破音，但声带需振动。/ t/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带不振动。 /d/ 舌尖抵上齿龈，憋住气，然后突然弹开舌尖，让气流从口腔中喷出，但声带需振动。 / k/ 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，但声带不振动。 /g/ 舌后部抵住软腭，憋住气，然后突然离开，将气送出来，像咳嗽一样，但声带需振动。 /s/ 双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带不振动。/z/ 双唇微微张开，舌头自然放松，气流从上下齿隙间送出，但声带需振动。/?/ 双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带不振动。 /?/ 双唇收圆并微微突出，舌头稍微上卷，舌尖接近上齿龈，送气，但声带需振动。 /t?/ 双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带不振动。 /d?/ 双唇略微张开突出，舌尖抵住上齿龈，用力吐气，声带需振动。 /f/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带不振动。 /v/ 上齿轻轻接触下唇，然后吹气，使气流从唇齿间通过，形成摩擦，声带需振动。 /θ/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带不振动。 /e/ 舌尖微微伸出，上下齿轻轻咬住舌尖，送气，但声带需振动。
48个国际音标发音字母及字母组合对照表/ɑ:/a after plant graph ask grasp glass fast father ar c ar f ar m c ar d ar m g ar den / ?/u o ou oo u p s u pper l u nch g u n c u p b u s c o me m o ther br o ther l o ve ab o ve tr ou ble fl ou rish bl oo d fl oo d /?:/al or au our ar sm al l w al l t al k t al l c al l w al k sh or t m or e h or se sp or t st or e au thor catch c au ght au tumn (fall) f our m our n（哀悼n.） w ar m qu ar ter /?/o a h o t l o st l o t f o x b o x not w a nt w a sh w a tch wh a t / ?:/“饿” ir ur ear er or g ir l sh ir t sk ir t th ir ty b ir d b ur n n ur se Th ur sday l ear n ear th h ear d t er m h er w or k all over the w or ld /?/ er or ou ar o a teach er lead er remem b er play er doct or act or auth or delici ou s graci ou s famili ar coll ar（衣领，项圈）doll ar t o gether t o morrow t o day Washingt o n a round a go eleph a nt b a nan a Can a d a /i:/ee ea e ie thr ee tr ee gr ee n sh ee p m ee t b ee f ea t t ea m ea t l ea ve t ea cher h e sh e m e p ie ce rec ei ve c ei ling /?/i y结尾 e s i t p i cture i t p i g b i g man y twent y happ y d e licious /u:/oo o u f oo d m oo n r oo m g oo se (鹅，笨蛋)t oo th sh o e d o tw o tr u e tr u th bl u e f u ll