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初三英语中考真题

初三英语中考真题
初三英语中考真题

永州市2018年初中学业水平考试·英语

总分数55分时长:90分钟

一、知识运用(共11题,总计21分)

1.(1 points)A)语法填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

-What do you think of _____movie Amazing China?

-It's wonderful.

A. a

B. the

C. /

2.(1 points)-Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?

-Sorry, dear. Help .

A. myseIf

B. ourselves

C. yourself

3.(1 points)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died_____the morning of March 14, 2018.

A. on

B. in

C. at

4.(1 points)Playing computer games too often bad for us.

A. am

B. is

C. are

5.(1 points)-Slow down! Someone the road.

-Easy.I will.

A. has crossed

B. was crossing

C. is crossing

6.(1 points)-Is our playground still over there?

-No, a large library on it two years ago.

A. is built

B. was built

C. has built

7.(1 points)Don't forget _____the windows before you leave.

A. to close

B. closing

C. closed

8.(1 points)-_____ !

-Yeah, I love her so much.

A. How lovely Peggy is

B. What lovely Peggy is

C. How lovely is Peggy

9.(1 points)-Excuse me, could you tell me_____I can buy something to eat?

-There is a supermarket ahead.

A. how

B. what

C. where

10.(2 points)I'm sure you'll achieve it in the end_____you keep on doing something.

A. so that

B. as long as

C. unless

11.(10 points)B)词语填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was

driving____1____along, a child suddenly____2____and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out,____3____at the child,"What are you doing?" He continued, "That's a new car.It_____will be____4____to fix what you did. What ever do you want?"

"Im sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother, "he said. "He fell out of his wheelchair.

I can't____5____. "He asked the man, " Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too ____6____for me.

The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said____7____.He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. "Thank you, Sir, "the child said. The man then watched the little boy____8____his brother away .

The young man did not the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himselt not to go

so____9____ through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his ____10____.

(1) A.cried B.called C.appeared

(2) A.shouting https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b3034068.html,ughing C.knocking

(3) A.expensive B.pleasant C.impossible

(4) A.pull him away B.lift him up C.drive him out

(5) A.strong B.painful C.heavy

(6) A.something B.nothing C.everything

(7) A.carry B.drive C.push

(8) A.repair B.forget C.see

(9) A.easily B.fast C.happily

(10) A.excuse B.praise C.attention

二、阅读技能(共7题,总计34分)

12.(2 points)A)阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods.It's found that fewer students pay cash (现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay.In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017,the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%.

(1)(2 points)根据下面的短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。

A.

B. 12

C. 1

13.(2 points)Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ¥ 20 for breakfast, ¥ 15 for drinks and ¥ 10 for snacks. And he bought two pens for ¥6, two notebooks for ¥ 18 and three magazines for ¥20. All these cost

him ¥ 89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small

size.

A. 1额

B. 1

C. 14

D. 16

14.(6 points)

(B)

During hot summer days,we like to wear white or light-colored clothes.That's because

we believe light colors can make us feel cool.But in the deserts of Africa,a tribe(部落)called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子).So does it really matter what color our clothing is?

Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another person dressed in black.They found that although black clothes do take in more heat,they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.

Their judgement was that it doesn't matter if people wear black or white clothing when it's hot out.What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的)or tight(紧的).Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.

So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather,just wear

whatever feels most comfortable.

(1)(2 points)Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?

A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.

B. Because they think white can make them cool.

C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.

(2)(2 points)Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?

A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.

B. Tight clothing is cooler.

C. Black clothing loses heat quickly.

(3)(2 points)The writer suggests that we should wear _____.

A. light-colored clothes

B. loose clothes

C. comfortable clothes

15.(10 points)

(C)

Sam's history teacher was asking him some questions.However,none of his answers

was correct.So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions,hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.

"Sam,what is Waterloo?"

"Waterloo?”said the boy."Oh,it is a kind of washing machine,I think."

The teacher shook her head."Sam,be serious,please.Now tell me the answer to a very,very easy question.Who was George Washington?”

"Well,"the answer came quickly,"he must be the man who uses that washing machine.”

The teacher was a little angry,but she didn't give up.She thought and thought,and then she came up with the easiest question."Who's the president of the United States right now?"

"Sorry,I don't know,"Sam answered.

The teacher lost her temper.She shouted,"Donald Trump!"

Sam looked around and sat down.

“Stand up!"cried the teacher."I didn't tell you to sit down."

Sam stood up.He looked puzzled."Oh,I'm sorry,”he said."I th ought you were calling the next student."

(1)(2 points)What did Sam think"Waterloo"was?

A. A place.

B. A person.

C. A washing machine.

(2)(2 points)How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

(3)(2 points)The underlined e xpression"lost her temper”probably means“_____"in Chinese.

A. 勃然大怒

B. 晕过去了

C. 结巴了

(4)(2 points)From the passage,we know_____.

A. Sam is a lazy student

B. Sam is a funny student

C. Sam isn't good at history

(5)(2 points)The teacher would be_____ after she heard Sam's last words.

A. crazy

B. very happy

C. satisfied

16.(2 points)

(D)

There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.

The businessman was surprised. He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be okay?”

The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.

(1)(0.4 points)What did the retired teacher do with his plants?

A. He often watered his plants.

B. He was careful with his plants.

C. He paid little attention to his plants.

(2)(0.4 points)How were the businessman's plants before the storm?

A. They looked bettler than the teacher's.

B. They looked worse than the teacher's.

C. They grew shorter and thinner.

(3)(0.4 points)The underlined word "survived" means "____1____" in Chinese.

A. 存活

B. 生长

C. 枯萎

(4)(0.4 points) Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The neighbors had different jobs.

B. The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.

C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.

(5)(0.4 points)Which is the best title for this article?

A. A businessman and his plants

B. Different treat, different results

C. A retired teacher and his plants

17.(2 points)第二节阅读匹配

阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。

Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days many people worry about food safety.____1____ . In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food.

These days more things are done to make food safe.____2____. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy

foodB Labels(标签) on food give people important information.____3____ .

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Some times mistakes are made.____4____, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

____5____, food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer.

A. For example

B. As we all know

C. But food safety is nor a new worry

D. Laws control where food comes from

E. Then they can make good choices about their food

F. Stricter law should be made for food safety

18.(10 points)第三节回答问题

When talking about "good people", who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act seflessly are sometimes talked about as living Lei Feng.

Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.

During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.

Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parennts of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.

Lei is not a "Superman", but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.

According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng. Later, March 5 became "Lei Feng Day".

(1)(2 points)What do we often call a person who helps others?

(2)(2 points)How old was Lei Feng when he died?

(3)(2 points)Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements?

(4)(2 points)What did Chairman Mao ask people to do?

(5)(2 points)When is "Lei Feng Day"?

永州市2018年初中学业水平考试·英语

参考答案与试题解析

一、知识运用(共11题,总计21分)

1.(1 points)A)语法填空

从A、B、C三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

-What do you think of _____movie Amazing China?

-It's wonderful.

A. a

B. the

C. /

【解析】略

【答案】A

2.(1 points)-Mom, can you help me wash my clothes?

-Sorry, dear. Help .

A. myseIf

B. ourselves

C. yourself

【解析】

【答案】A

3.(1 points)Stephen Hawking, a great scientist, died_____the morning of March 14, 2018.

A. on

B. in

C. at

【解析】略

【答案】A

4.(1 points)Playing computer games too often bad for us.

A. am

B. is

C. are

【解析】

【答案】A

5.(1 points)-Slow down! Someone the road.

-Easy.I will.

A. has crossed

B. was crossing

C. is crossing

【解析】

【答案】A

6.(1 points)-Is our playground still over there?

-No, a large library on it two years ago.

A. is built

B. was built

C. has built

【解析】

【答案】A

7.(1 points)Don't forget _____the windows before you leave.

A. to close

B. closing

C. closed

【解析】略

【答案】A

8.(1 points)-_____ !

-Yeah, I love her so much.

A. How lovely Peggy is

B. What lovely Peggy is

C. How lovely is Peggy

【解析】

【答案】A

9.(1 points)-Excuse me, could you tell me_____I can buy something to eat?

-There is a supermarket ahead.

A. how

B. what

C. where

【解析】

【答案】A

10.(2 points)I'm sure you'll achieve it in the end_____you keep on doing something.

A. so that

B. as long as

C. unless

【解析】

【答案】A

11.(10 points)B)词语填空。

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最

A young man was driving down a street, a bit too fast in his new car. As he was

driving____1____along, a child suddenly____2____and threw a stone at the car. The man stopped the car and jumped out,____3____at the child,"What are you doing?" He continued, "That's a new car.It_____will be____4____to fix what you did. What ever do you want?"

"Im sorry. I didn't know what else to do! It's my brother, "he said. "He fell out of his wheelchair.

I can't____5____. "He asked the man, " Would you please help me get him back into his wheelchair? He's hurt and he's too ____6____for me.

The young man swallowed(吞咽) and said____7____.He lifted the kid's brother back into the wheelchair. "Thank you, Sir, "the child said. The man then watched the little boy____8____his brother away .

The young man did not the dent(凹痕) in his car. He kept it to remind himselt not to go

so____9____ through his life that someone has to throw a stone to get his ____10____.

(1) A.cried B.called C.appeared

(2) A.shouting https://www.doczj.com/doc/1b3034068.html,ughing C.knocking

(3) A.expensive B.pleasant C.impossible

(4) A.pull him away B.lift him up C.drive him out

(5) A.strong B.painful C.heavy

(6) A.something B.nothing C.everything

(7) A.carry B.drive C.push

(8) A.repair B.forget C.see

(9) A.easily B.fast C.happily

(10) A.excuse B.praise C.attention

【解析】

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

(6)

(7)

(8)

(9)

(10)

【答案】

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)A

(6)A

(7)A

(8)A

(9)A

(10)A

二、阅读技能(共7题,总计34分)

12.(2 points)A)阅读下面的图表和短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Recently a survey has been done in Guangming Middle School about how students pay for goods.It's found that fewer students pay cash (现金) for goods and more students use their mobile phones to pay by scanning(扫描) QR code(二维码) through WeChat or Alipay.In 2016, about 70% students pay in cash and the rest by QR code scanning. However, in 2017,the students who use QR code rise sharply to 70%.

(1)(2 points)根据下面的短文内容,分别选择正确的图片。

A.

B. 12

C. 1

【解析】

(1)略

【答案】

(1)A

13.(2 points)Xiao Ming is counting his money and he finds that he spent 100 yuan totally last week. He remembers that he paid ¥ 20 for breakfast, ¥ 15 for drinks and ¥ 10 for snacks. And he

bought two pens for ¥6, two notebooks for ¥ 18 and three magazines for ¥20. All these cost him ¥ 89. Where is the missing 11 yuan? Oh, it went to a medium size of potato chips and a small size.

A. 1额

B. 1

C. 14

D. 16

【解析】略

【答案】A

14.(6 points)

(B)

During hot summer days,we like to wear white or light-colored clothes.That's because

we believe light colors can make us feel cool.But in the deserts of Africa,a tribe(部落)called the Bedouins dress in black robes(袍子).So does it really matter what color our clothing is?

Scientists tested this by checking the body temperature of a person dressed in white and another person dressed in black.They found that although black clothes do take in more heat,they also lose this heat before it can reach our body.

Their judgement was that it doesn't matter if people wear black or white clothing when it's hot out.What matters is whether the clothing is loose(宽松的)or tight(紧的).Loose clothing is cooler than tight clothing.

So instead of deciding whether to wear black or white in hot weather,just wear

whatever feels most comfortable.

(1)(2 points)Why do some people like to wear white clothes in hot weather?

A. Because they think white makes them look pretty.

B. Because they think white can make them cool.

C. Because they think white clothing is lighter.

(2)(2 points)Which of the following is TRUE according to this article?

A. The African tribe dress in black to feel cool.

B. Tight clothing is cooler.

C. Black clothing loses heat quickly.

(3)(2 points)The writer suggests that we should wear _____.

A. light-colored clothes

B. loose clothes

C. comfortable clothes

【解析】

(1)略

(2)略

(3)略

【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

15.(10 points)

(C)

Sam's history teacher was asking him some questions.However,none of his answers

was correct.So the teacher began to ask him some very simple questions,hoping that he could give at least one correct answer.

"Sam,what is Waterloo?"

"Waterloo?”said the boy."Oh,it is a kind of washing machine,I think."

The teacher shook her head."Sam,be serious,please.Now tell me the answer to a very,very easy question.Who was George Washington?”

"Well,"the answer came quickly,"he must be the man who uses that washin g machine.”

The teacher was a little angry,but she didn't give up.She thought and thought,and then she came up with the easiest question."Who's the president of the United States right now?"

"Sorry,I don't know,"Sam answered.

The teacher lost her temper.She shouted,"Donald Trump!"

Sam looked around and sat down.

“Stand up!"cried the teacher."I didn't tell you to sit down."

Sam stood up.He looked puzzled."Oh,I'm sorry,”he said."I thought you were calling the next student."

(1)(2 points)What did Sam think"Waterloo"was?

A. A place.

B. A person.

C. A washing machine.

(2)(2 points)How many questions did the history teacher ask Sam?

A. Four.

B. Three.

C. Two.

(3)(2 points)The underlined expression"lost her temper”probably means“_____"in Chinese.

A. 勃然大怒

B. 晕过去了

C. 结巴了

(4)(2 points)From the passage,we know_____.

A. Sam is a lazy student

B. Sam is a funny student

C. Sam isn't good at history

(5)(2 points)The teacher would be_____ after she heard Sam's last words.

A. crazy

B. very happy

C. satisfied

【解析】

(1)略

(2)略

(3)略

(4)略

(5)略

【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)A

16.(2 points)

(D)

There were two men who lived next to each other. One of them was a retired teacher and the other was a businessman. Both of them had planted many different plants in their gardens. The retired teacher seldom watered his plants and didn't pay a lot of attention to them. But his neighbor was very careful with his plants and watered them often.

The retired teacher's plants were small, but still looked okay, while the businessman's plants were much bigger and greener. One night, there came a storm with a heavy rain and strong wind. The next morning, both of the neighbors came out to check in their gardens. The businessman saw that his plants had come out from the earth and were totally out of life. But the retired teacher’s plants nicely stood where they were.

The businessman was surprised. He went to consult(咨询) the retired teacher. “We both grew the same plants and I cared for my plants better than you did. How could your plants still be

okay?”

The retired teacher smiled and said, “Because you gave your plants too much attention. You made it too easy for them to grow. I gave my plants just a little bit of water, so they had to grow deeper to absorb(吸收) more water. That is why my plants survived.

(1)(0.4 points)What did the retired teacher do with his plants?

A. He often watered his plants.

B. He was careful with his plants.

C. He paid little attention to his plants.

(2)(0.4 points)How were the businessman's plants before the storm?

A. They looked bettler than the teacher's.

B. They looked worse than the teacher's.

C. They grew shorter and thinner.

(3)(0.4 points)The underlined word "survived" means "____1____" in Chinese.

A. 存活

B. 生长

C. 枯萎

(4)(0.4 points) Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The neighbors had different jobs.

B. The teacher's plants were still good after a storm.

C. The businessman looked after his plants worse than the teacher.

(5)(0.4 points)Which is the best title for this article?

A. A businessman and his plants

B. Different treat, different results

C. A retired teacher and his plants

【解析】

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

【答案】

(1)A

(2)A

(3)A

(4)A

(5)A

17.(2 points)第二节阅读匹配

阅读下面的短文,从所给的A~F六个选项中,选出正确的选项填空,使短文通顺,内容完整。其中选项中有一项是多余的。

Where does your food come from? How is it made? These days many people worry about food safety.____1____ . In 1906 Upton Sinclair, an American writer, wrote The Jungle. The book is a story of a poor family in Chicago. It is also about the dangerous ways that food was prepared. People were so worried that the US started testing food.

These days more things are done to make food safe.____2____. They also control how food is managed and prepared. Laws are important. But it's more important to make sure the rules are followed. A good food safety system keeps people safe. It also helps them eat healthy

foodB Labels(标签) on food give people important information.____3____ .

Although food safety systems usually work, there can be problems. Some times mistakes are made.____4____, a truck might carry eggs and then ice cream. The ice cream could make people sick when the truck isn't cleaned before carrying it. Other problems are not mistakes. Sometimes companies break rules to make more money. When this happens, people don't know if their food is safe.

____5____, food is closely related(关联的) to our daily life. We should take actions to make food safer.

A. For example

B. As we all know

C. But food safety is nor a new worry

D. Laws control where food comes from

E. Then they can make good choices about their food

F. Stricter law should be made for food safety

【答案】A; A; A; A; A;

18.(10 points)第三节回答问题

When talking about "good people", who first comes to your mind? Many Chinese might think of Lei Feng. In China, Lei Feng is a symbol of the giving spirit. People who act seflessly are sometimes talked about as living Lei Feng.

Born to a rural family in Hunan in 1940, Lei grew up poor. He became a soldier in 1960. But just two years later, the young man died.

During his short life, he did not fight in any wars, nor did he achieve any world-changing achievements. But he has been remembered as a national hero.

Lei devoted(奉献) all his life to helping others. He carried luggage(行李) for the elderly and

gave food to children. He once gave all the money he had to the sick parennts of a friend. He often helped his fellow soldiers and taught them how to read.

Lei is not a "Superman", but a role model for every person. Being kind to others is something that everyone should try to do.

According to Chairman Mao Zedong, Lei served the people whole-heartedly throughout his life. On March 5, 1963, Chairman Mao wrote in an article that people should "Learn from Comrade Lei Feng. Later, March 5 became "Lei Feng Day".

(1)(2 points)What do we often call a person who helps others?

(2)(2 points)How old was Lei Feng when he died?

(3)(2 points)Did Lei Feng achieve world-changing achievements?

(4)(2 points)What did Chairman Mao ask people to do?

(5)(2 points)When is "Lei Feng Day"?

【解析】

(1)

(2)

(3)

(4)

(5)

【答案】

(1)略

(2)1

(3)1

(4)1

(5)1

初三中考模拟试题实用模板

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