形容词和副词
(一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置
说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。
1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。
e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。
I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。
3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。
e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.
你必须闭上眼睛。
I find it hard to travel around the big city.
我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。
4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。
e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。
The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。
(三)形容词原级用法
2．有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。
e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。
Math is very difficult.数学很难。
3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。
（1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B”
e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。
Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。
（2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B”
e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。
I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。
（3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times)
e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。
This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。
(四)形容词比较级用法
1．表示两者进行比较时用形容词比较级，最明显的提示词是than，其结构为“A…+比较级+than+B”。
e.g.Li Lei’s room is bigger than mine.李雷的房间比我的大。
This mooncake is nicer than that one.这块月饼比那块好吃。
注意：为了避免重复，在从句中常用the one，that，those等词来替代前面出现过的名词。其中the one替代可数名词单数形式，the ones或those替代可数名词复数形式，that替代不可数名词。
e.g.The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Guangzhou in winter.
北京的天气比广州的天气冷。
2．有表示程度的副词a little，a bit，a few，a lot，much，even，still，far，rather，any等修饰时，用形容词比较级。
e.g.I feel even worse now.
我现在觉得更难受了。
It is much colder today than before.
今天比以前冷得多。
3．表示两者之间进行选择“哪一个更……”时，用句型“Which/Who is+形容词比较级，A or B?”表示。
e.g.Who is taller, Li Ming or Wang Tao?
李明和王涛哪一个高一些？
Which sweater is more beautiful, the yellow one or the pink one?
哪一件毛衣更漂亮，黄色还是粉红色的？
4．表示“几倍于……”时，用“倍数+比较级+than”表示。
e.g.I am three years older than you.
我比你大三岁。
5．表示“两者之间最……一个(of the two)”时，常用“the+比较级”结构。
e.g.Mary is the taller of the twins.
Mary是双胞胎中的高个子。
6．表示“越来越……”，用比较级重叠结构，即“比较级+and+比较级”，多音节词和部分双音节词时用“more and more+形容词原级”。
e.g.It’s getting warmer and warmer in spring.
春天天气变得越来越暖和。
Our hometown is becoming more and more beautiful.
我们的家乡越来越漂亮了。
7．表示“越……就越……”时，用“the+比较级，the+比较级”结构。
e.g.The more we get together, the happier we’ll be.
我们越是在一起，就越开心。
(五)形容词最高级用法
1．表示三者或三者以上的人或物进行比较时，用最高级形式。形容词最高级前必须加定冠词the，句末常跟一个in/of短语来表示范围。
e.g.He is the strongest of the three boys.
在三个男孩子中，他是最强壮的。
Shanghai is the biggest city in China.
上海是中国最大的城市。
2．表示在三者或三者以上的人或物进行选择时，用“Which/Who is+the+最高级，A，B or C?”结构。
e.g.Which city is the most beautiful, Beijing, Shanghai or Fuzhou?
哪个城市最漂亮，北京，上海还是福州？
3．表示“最……的……之一”时，用“one of the+形容词最高级”结构，该形容词后面的名词要用复数形式。e.g.Zhou Jielun is one of the most popular singers.
周杰伦是最受欢迎的歌星之一。
4．形容词最高级前面可以加序数词，表示“第几最……”。
e.g.The Changjiang River is the first longest river in China.
长江是中国第一大长河。
5．形容词最高级前面可以有物主代词，指示代词，名词所有格等修饰，但此时不能再用定冠词the。
e.g.This is our last lesson today.
这是我们今天的最后一节课。
Yesterday was his busiest day.
昨天是他最忙的一天。
6．形容词比较级结构可以表示最高级含义。
e.g.Li Lei is the tallest student in his class.
李雷是班上最高的学生。
=Li Lei is taller than any other student in his class.
李雷比班上其他任何一个学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than the other students in his class.
李雷比班上其他所有的学生都高。
=Li Lei is taller than anyone else in his class. 李雷比班上其他任何人都高。
牢记下列结构：
比较级+than+any other+单数名词
all (the) other+复数名词
any one/anybody else
any of the other+复数名词
the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词
注意：在同一范围内进行比较时，必须把主体排除在被比较的范围之外。
e.g.China is larger than any other country in Asia.
中国比亚洲其他任何一个国家都大。
(同一范围内，只能和其他对象进行比较)
China is larger than any country in Africa. 中国比非洲的任何一个国家都大。
(不同范围内，可以和其他任意一个对象进行比较)
3．在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，多音节和部分双音节形容词除使用“not…as/so+形容词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+形容词原级+than”结构。
e.g.I am not as careful as Lily. 我没有Lily仔细。
=I am less careful than Lily.
4．许多形容词加-ly可以构成副词，但有些-ly结尾的词不是副词，而是形容词。
friendly(友好的) lonely(孤独的，孤单的) lovely(可爱的，有趣的)
likely(有希望的) daily(日常的) lively(有生气的，活泼的)
上面我们复习了形容词，下面我们复习副词，副词分为“①时间副词，如yesterday(昨天)；②地点副词，如inside(在里面)；③方式副词，如quickly(快地)；④程度副词，如very(很)；⑤疑问副词，如when(什么时候)；⑥关系副词，如why(为什么)。关系副词用来引导定语从句。有些知识如时间、地点，是非常明显的东西，只需要提一下。今天我们主要复习以下几个方面：
副词用法
（一）副词是用来说明时间、地点、程度、方式等概念的词，主要修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子。4．enough修饰形容词和副词时，要放在所修饰词之后。
e.g.The boy is old enough to go to school. 这孩子够大了能去上学。
He got up early enough to catch up the train. 他起得足够早能赶上火车。
(三)副词比较等级用法
1．副词的比较级、最高级的变法和形容词的比较级、最高级变法基本相同。刚才我们已经讲过。
2．在两者进行比较“表示A不如B”时，部分双音节和多音节副词除使用“not…as/so+副词原级+as”结构外，还可使用“less+副词原级+than”结构。
e.g.Bill didn’t do his homework as carefully as Jim. Bill做作业没有Jim认真。
e.g.Lin Tao did best in English of all. 林涛是所有人中英语最好的。
(四)副词易混知识清单
1．how long，how soon，how often
how long“多久，多长时间”，是对一个持续的时间段提问，常用“for+段时间”和“since+点时间”回答。
how soon“多快，多久以后”，是对一个短暂性动词提问，用于一般将来时句子中，常用“in+段时间”回答。how often“多长时间一次”，对频度提问，常用“once，twice，three times a week”等回答。
how far“多远”，对距离提问。
e.g.—How long have you lived in Beijing? —你住在北京多久了？
—For ten year.——十年了。
—How soon will your father come back? —你父亲多久以后回来？
—He will come back in a week. —他一周后回来。
—How often do you play football? —你多长时间踢一回足球？
—Once a week. ——周一次。
—How far is it from here to your home? —这离你家有多远？
—Only 200 meters away. —只有200米远。
2．hard/hardly
hard“努力地，辛苦地”；“剧烈地，猛烈地”是程度副词。
hardly“几乎不”，是否定副词。
e.g.We should study hard as students. 作为学生，我们应该努力学习。
I can hardly catch up with you, can you walk slowly?
我几乎赶不上你了，你能走慢一点吗？
3．much too/too much
much too“非常，极其，太”much和too都是副词，much修饰too，用以加强语气，中心词是too，much too修饰形容词或副词原级。
too much“太多”，中心词是much，too修饰much，以加强语气，too much修饰不可数名词。与too many相对，但too many修饰可数名词。
e.g.The skirt is much too dear. 这裙子太贵了。
Please don’t eat too much ice-cream, it’s bad for your health.
不要吃太多的冷激凌，它对身体不好。
There are too many people in the supermarket. 超市里人太多了。
4．too/also/either
too一般不用于否定句，常放在句尾。
also用于肯定句和疑问句，常放在be动词或助动词之后，行为动词之前。
either用于否定句，常放在句尾。
e.g.You are a student, I am a student, too. 你是学生，我也是学生。
They are also students. 他们也是学生。
too“太，很”，用于“too…to”结构，表示否定意义“太……而不能……”。
enough“足够”，用于“形容词/副词原级+enough to…”结构，表示“足够……能……”。
so“如此”，用于“so…that…”结构，表示“如此……以致……”。
e.g.The man is too old to look after himsel
f. 这人年纪太大了不能照顾自己。
The boy runs fast enough to win the game. 这男孩跑得足够快能赢。
already常用于肯定句。
yet常用于否定句和疑问句句尾。
e.g.I have already finished my homework.
我已经完成了家庭作业。Have you finished your homework yet?
你完成了你的家庭作业吗？
I haven’t had lunch yet. 我还没有吃午餐呢。
(五)形容词怎样变成副词
一般说来形容词就是形容词，副词就是副词，但也有很多形容词可以加ly来构成副词。He is very (careful). He does everything (carefully)
第一句中是作表语，用adj. careful；第二句中修饰行为动词does用adv. carefully.
hard 努力——hardly 几乎不late迟的，晚的——lately 近来
deep 深——deeply 深深地near靠近——nearly 差不多
wide 宽——widely 广泛地high高的——highly 高度地
close 靠近的——closely 密切地free免费的——freely 自由地
形容词和副词 (一)形容词的基本功能及其在句子中的位置 说明人或事物的特征、性质或状态，常用来修饰名词或不定代词的词叫形容词。 1．形容词作定语，放在名词之前，不定代词之后。 e.g.The beautiful girl is my sister.那个漂亮的女孩是我的妹妹。 I have something important to tell you.我有重要的事情要告诉你。 2．作表语，放在系动词之后。 e.g.Our school is big and clean.我们的学校又大又干净。 I felt terrible this morning.我今天早上感到不舒服。 3．作宾语补足语，放在宾语之后。 e.g.You must keep your eyes closed.你必须闭上眼睛。 I find it hard to travel around the big city.我发现在这个大城市旅行很难。 4．某些形容词放在定冠词之后，变成名词，表示一类人。常见词有good/bad，rich/poor，young/old，deaf/blind，black/white，living/dead等。 e.g.The rich should help the poor.富人应该帮助穷人。 The young should be polite to the old.年轻人应该对老年人有礼貌。 (二)形容词比较等级的构成：原级、比较级和最高级 规则变化
不规则变化
注意：不规则变化的比较级和最高级要背熟。 (三)形容词原级用法 1．说明人或事物自身的特征、性质和状态时用形容词原级。 e.g.The flowers in the garden are beautiful.这花园里的花很美。 2．有表示绝对概念的副词very，so，too，enough，quite等修饰时用形容词原级。 e.g.The boy is too young.这男孩太小了。 Math is very difficult.数学很难。 3．表示A与B在某一方面程度相同或不同时用形容词原级。 （1）肯定句中的结构：“A…+as+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.English is as interesting as Chinese.英语和语文一样有趣。 Xiao Ming is as tall as Jim.小明和吉姆一样高。 （2）否定句中的结构：“A…+as/so+形容词原级+as+B” e.g.This book isn’t as new as that one.这本书不如那本书新。 I am not so careful as Lucy.我没有露西仔细。 （3）表示“A是B的……倍”时，用“A…+倍数+as+形容词原级+as+B”结构。(一次：once，两次：twice，三次以上：数字+times) e.g.Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍。 This table is twice as long as that one.这张桌子是那张桌子的两倍长。 (四)形容词比较级用法
形容词 一.定义： 用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。 二. 注意：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。例如： Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep. The old man is alone. 形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。 例如： You'd better tell us something interesting. The police found nothing strange in the room. 多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。 例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。 The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。 形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ; black / white (表示人种等)。 例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。 The rich never help the poor in this country.在这个国家，富人从来不帮助穷人。 形容词短语做定语时要后置。 如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。 We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。 else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。 如：Did you see anybody else?你看到别的人了吗？
讲义3 ：形容词 一、形容词的定义： 表示人或事物的属性,特征或状态的词叫形容词(Adjective).形容词修饰名词,它的基本用法就是为名词提供更多的信息,它分为性质形容词和叙述形容词两类. 二、形容词的位置 1、单个形容词修饰名词时,一般要放在名词的前面，做定语。它们的前面常常带有冠词、形容词性物主代词、指示代词、数词等。 例如:a red flower一朵红花this interesting story这个有趣的故事 six blind men 六个盲人my own house我自己的房子 形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,形容词放在名词后面。 | 例如：I have something important to tell you. Is there anything interesting in the film. 三、形容词和副词的等级变化 大多数形容词和副词有三个级：原级（即原形）、比较级和最高级。 1 一般在词末尾加er变比较级，加est变最高级。 strong —stronger -strongest small--smaller--smallest hard→harder →hardest fast→faster →fastest
2 如果以e结尾，只加r 或st。 《 nice--nicer--nicest fine--finer--finest 3 以重读闭音节，末尾只有一个辅音字母，须先双写这个辅音字母，再加er或est。 sad--sadder-- saddest big--bigger--biggest hot--hotter --hottest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾的词，把y变成i，再加er或est。 angry--angrier-angriest early→earlier →earliest hungry-hungrier-hungriest 5、但是，开放类副词即形容词加ly结尾变成的副词加more或most.如 quickly →more quickly →most quickly quietly →more quietly →most quietly slowly—more slowly—most slowly · ［注］：early中的ly不是后缀，故把y变i再加er和est 6、大部分双音节和所有多音节词都在其前面加more变比较级，加most变最高级 different -more different -most different
形容词副词 定义:中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词,用来修饰名词; 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词 形容词 与副词 在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ① Ｉｔ ｉs ａ __＿_(ｓun ） d ａy. ② It is a _＿__＿（rain ） day. ③ I th ｉnk yo ｕ are ａ _____（luck) g ｉrl. ④ Ｔhe teach ｅr sai ｄ he had ___＿_to tell us. A ． an ｙｔhing ｉmp ｏr ｔan ｔ B. im ｐortant ａnything Ｃ. something imp ｏｒta ｎt D. importan ｔ s ｏmet ｈing ⑤ Ｌｏok !Ｊａck ｉs ____(excite ，exci ｔe ｄ) . ⑥ Ｉ fe ｅl ＿_＿_(happy ） ever ｙ d ａy. ⑦ Th ｅ ｂab ｙ is s ｌeeping ,p ｌeas ｅ ke ｅｐ_＿____（quiet,qu ｉｅtly) 考点二:形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“ｅst”构成比较级、最高级: ｂright（明亮的）—brｉｇｈｔer—bｒightesｔbroad（广阔的）—brｏａdeｒ—broaｄesｔｃheap（便宜的）—cｈeａper—ｃheapｅst cｌeaｎ(干净的)—cleaｎer—cleaｎest cleveｒ（聪明的）—ｃｌeverer—cｌeｖｅrest coｌｄ(寒冷的)—coldｅr—coｌdest coｏl（凉的)—ｃooler—coｏleｓt dark（黑暗的）—ｄaｒker—dａrkest deａｒ（贵的)—deaｒeｒ—deareｓｔdｅep(深的)—ｄeeｐｅr—deeｐeｓt ｆasｔ(迅速的）—ｆaster—fastesｔｆew（少的）—fｅwer—ｆewｅst greaｔ（伟大的）—greateｒ—greatest hａrd(困难的，硬的)—harｄer—haｒdｅｓt higｈ(高的)—higｈeｒ—higｈesｔkind(善良的）—kｉnder—ｋｉndeｓt light（轻的)—lighteｒ—lightest ｌong（长的）—loｎgｅr—longｅst loud(响亮的)—ｌｏｕｄer—loudest lｏw(低的）—loｗeｒ—lowest near（近的）—neaｒer—ｎｅarｅst new(新的)—neｗer—nｅwest ｐooｒ(穷的)—ｐoorer—poｏreｓt ｑuｉck(快的）—quｉｃｋeｒ—quicｋeｓt ｑｕｉｅt（安静的)—quietｅｒ—quietｅsｔricｈ（富裕的）—riｃheｒ—richｅst shｏｒt（短的）—shorteｒ—ｓhorｔeｓt ｓｌow（慢的)—slｏwer—slowest sｍaｌl(小的)—smａlｌer—smallｅst sｍarｔ（聪明的)—sｍarｔer—smａrｔｅst soft(柔软的）—sｏfter—sｏftesｔstｒoｎg（强壮的)—stronｇer—strongest sweeｔ（甜的）—sweeter—swｅeｔeｓt tａll(高的)-tａｌｌｅr-tallesｔ thicｋ(厚的)—thicker—tｈickｅｓt ｗaｒm(温暖的）—warmer—ｗarmest weak（弱的)—weａker—ｗeａkeｓt yｏuｎｇ(年轻的）—yｏｕｎger—younｇeｓt (２）．双写最后一个字母,再加上“ｅr”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的)—ｂigger—bigｇesｔfａt(胖的）—ｆａtteｒ—ｆａttest hｏt（热的)—ｈottｅｒ—hotteｓｔred(红的)—redｄer—ｒeddｅst sad(伤心的）—ｓaｄｄｅｒ—saddeｓt tｈin(瘦的）—ｔhinｎｅr—thiｎnest ｗeｔ(湿的)—wettｅr—ｗｅtｔeｓt ｍａｄ（疯的）—ｍａｄder—madｄesｔ （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级: aｂｌｅ(能干的)—ａｂleｒ—ablｅｓｔbｒave（勇敢的)—bｒaver—bravesｔclose（接近的)—closｅr—cｌosｅst ｆine(好的,完美的）—finｅr—finｅｓt
形容词副词 定义：中文的意思是“……的”的词是形容词，用来修饰名词； 中文意思是“……地”的词是副词，用来修饰动词、形容词或副词形容词 与副词在句中的位置 形容词 形容词的比较级 在句中的位置 名词所有格 副词的比较级 形容词副词的转换 考点清单 练习： 练习 ①It is a ____(sun) day. ②It is a _____(rain) day. ③I think you are a _____(luck) girl. ④The teacher said he had _____to tell us. A. anything important B. important anything C. something important D. important something ⑤Look !Jack is ____(excite,excited) . ⑥I feel ____(happy) every day. ⑦The baby is sleeping ,please keep______(quiet,quietly) 考点二：形容词的比较级
（1）在形容词词尾加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： bright（明亮的）—brighter—brightest broad（广阔的）—broader—broadest cheap（便宜的）—cheaper—cheapest clean（干净的）—cleaner—cleanest clever（聪明的）—cleverer—cleverest cold（寒冷的）—colder—coldest cool（凉的）—cooler—coolest dark（黑暗的）—darker—darkest dear（贵的）—dearer—dearest deep（深的）—deeper—deepest fast（迅速的）—faster—fastest few（少的）—fewer—fewest great（伟大的）—greater—greatest hard（困难的，硬的）—harder—hardest high（高的）—higher—highest kind（善良的）—kinder—kindest light（轻的）—lighter—lightest long（长的）—longer—longest loud（响亮的）—louder—loudest low（低的）—lower—lowest near（近的）—nearer—nearest new（新的）—newer—newest poor（穷的）—poorer—poorest quick（快的）—quicker—quickest quiet（安静的）—quieter—quietest rich（富裕的）—richer—richest short（短的）—shorter—shortest slow（慢的）—slower—slowest small（小的）—smaller—smallest smart（聪明的）—smarter—smartest soft（柔软的）—softer—softest strong（强壮的）—stronger—strongest sweet（甜的）—sweeter—sweetest tall（高的）-taller-tallest thick（厚的）—thicker—thickest warm（温暖的）—warmer—warmest weak（弱的）—weaker—weakest young（年轻的）—younger—youngest （2）.双写最后一个字母，再加上“er”“est”构成比较级、最高级： big（大的）—bigger—biggest fat（胖的）—fatter—fattest hot（热的）—hotter—hottest red（红的）—redder—reddest sad（伤心的）—sadder—saddest thin（瘦的）—thinner—thinnest wet（湿的）—wetter—wettest mad（疯的）—madder—maddest （3）.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上“r”“st”构成比较级、最高级： able（能干的）—abler—ablest brave（勇敢的）—braver—bravest close（接近的）—closer—closest fine（好的，完美的）—finer—finest large（巨大的）—larger—largest late（迟的）—later—latest nice（好的）—nicer—nicest ripe（成熟的）—riper—ripest rude（粗鲁的）—ruder—rudest safe（安全的）—safer—safest
初一英语语法之形容词副词 形容词，副词的比较级：表示“比…更…”（-er） （一）：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ；tall Long (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+_______;nice______ wide_______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形 词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。interesting_________ relaxing___________ exciting__________ carefully___________ 注意：（1）比较级的句子中最常见的一个词than比。（2）比较级常用于两者的比较。形容词，副词的最高级：表示“最……”（-est） (一)：一般直接在单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词尾+ ； tall Long Old Low (二)：以e结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词词尾直接+___________; nice______ wide_______ large_______ fine______ (三)：“以_____ +______结尾的单音节和少数双音节形容词，副词先___变____,再加____。busy______ early______ easy________ busy_______ (四)：以______音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母(辅元辅)的单音节和少数双音节的形容词，副词，要_____最后一个辅音，再+______。 big_____ hot_____ red____ thin_____ (五)：多音节和部分双音节的形同此，副词，一般在此类词前面+__________构成最高级形式。 interesting________ _ relaxing_______ __ exciting__________ carefully______ _____ 不规则变化。 good/well-better---best bad/badly--- worse---worst many/much----more---most 好的更好的最好的坏的更坏的最坏的许多的更多的最多的 (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级) (原级) (比较级) (最高级)
形容词和副词的比较级 01. As we all know,the Yellow River is the second _______ river in China, but which is the longest? A. long B. longer C. longest D. length 02. Which subject do you like _______, physics or chemistry? A. more B. best C. most D. better 03. Of all the boys I know, I think Tom sings the song “Yesterday Once More” _______. A. better B. most best C. best D. very well 04. The Summer Palace is one of the _______ beautiful parks in Beijing, as is known to all. A. more B. most C. better D. best 05. He drives much ________ than he did three years ago, when he often drove after drinking. A. careful B. more careful C. carefully D. more carefully 06. --- Do you have a big library in your school? --- N o, we don’t----at least, not _____ yours. A. as bigger as B. so big as C. as big than D. big than 07. --- John did badly in the sports meet. --- I did _________. A. much well B. even worse C. more badly D. even better 08. Can we do our work better with ______ money and ______ people? A. less; less B. less; fewer C. fewer; fewer D. fewer; less 09. It’s no secret that Tom is cleverer than _______ students in his class. A. every one of the B. all the C. any of the other D. many more 10. --- She has been ill since last week. How is she now? r --- She thinks she is feeling ______ today than before. A. more worse B. more better C. much serious D. even worse 11. --- Have you bought a new bicycle? --- Yes. In fact my bicycle is the same _________. A. with yours B. as yours C. as you D. with you 12. That was ______ weather we had ever had in the past ten years. A. worst B. the worse C. the worst D. worse 13. --- Would you like to join us in playing basketball? --- Sorry, but I’m no t __________ as any of you. A. so a good player B. so good a player C. a so good player D. such good a player 14. I don’t think English is _______ a language as Russian, whatever you think. A. difficult as B. as difficult C. such difficult D. more difficult 15. Among us Zhang Hong swims ______, which is no secret at all. A. the fastest B. the most fast C. much faster D. so fast 16. He made the ______ spelling and grammar mistakes in the dictation听写. A. less B. least C. fewer D. fewest 17. Have you ever seen _______ as this one? No, never before. A. a tree as tall B. a such tall tree C. so a tall tree D. a so tall tree 18. Lungjiang tea and Wuyi tea are both famous, but which do you think tastes ______? A. well B. good C. better D. best 19. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the work better with _____ money and ____ people. A. little; fewer B. little; few C. less; fewer D. less; few 20. Jimmy is the oldest boy and is taller than _______ boy in the class. A. the other B. any other C. each D. all 21. The horse is getting older and older and cannot run _______ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast like C. such fast as D. as fast as 22. John has three sisters and Mary is said to be the _______ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer 23. ______ writer is _____ known in China, Charles Dickens or Mark Twain? A. Which; better B. What; better C. Which; more D. What; better 24. He had never spent a _______ day. A. more worry B. most worrying C. more worrying D. most worried 25. As is known to all, the______ the temperature is, the_______ water turns into steam. A. high; fast B. higher; faster C. high; faster D. higher; fast 26. This year they have produced _______ furniture _______ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than 27. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _____ money and____ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less 28. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced ________cars in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as 29. The pianos in the other shop will be ______, but _______. A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good 30. As we all know, Canada is larger than ______ country in Asia and North America.
英语语法——形容词与副词 来源：普特英语 形容词 1.1 什么是形容词 形容词(adjective)是修饰名词表示名词属性的词，常放在它所修饰的名词之前。如： a lovely baby一个可爱的婴儿 the beautiful picture那幅美丽的图画 modern history现代历史 1.2 形容词的用法 形容词在句中可用作： 1)定语 He is a good boy.他是个好孩子。 The Chinese Communist Party is a great party.中国共产党是伟大的党。 2)表语 The film is both moving and instructive.这部电影很感动人，而且富有教育意义。 I am very glad to see you.见到你很高兴。 3)宾语补足语和宾语一起构成复合宾语。如： Have you got everything ready for the journey? 你行装都准备好了吗? We keep our rooms clean and tidy.我们经常保持房间的整洁。 4)相当于名词某些形容词前用定冠词the，变成名词化的形容词，可在句中作主语、宾语等。如： The young are active.青年人积极好动。(the young作主语) The blind can learn to read with their fingertips. 盲人能够用指尖学习阅读书籍。(the blind作主语) He has a keen sense of the new.他对新鲜事物有敏锐的感觉。(the new作宾语) [注一]上述三例中的the young = the young people，the blind the Blind people，the new the new things. [注二]在The sun rose red(旭日升起)中的形容词red和Don't marry young(不要早婚)中的形容词young都是主语补足语。 1.3 形容词的位置 形容词常放在它所修饰的名词之前。关于形容词有时可以后置的问题(见16.18)，但如有一个以上的形容词修饰名词，这些形容词的顺序则由它们和被修饰名词的关系的密切程度来决定。一般说来，关系最密切的最*近被修饰的名词，关系较疏远的离被修饰的名词也较远。如： a large wild plant一株很大的野生植物
形容词副词 考查方式 语填：_____(adj):1)比较级 2)最高级 3)副词 4)派生词：名词 改错：形容词副词误用，比较级，最高级，-ed/ing区别 一．形容词变比较级和最高级规则 1.一般情况下直接加-er和est strong stronger strongest 2.以e结尾的直接加r和st late later latest 3.以辅音字母加y结尾的，变y为i，加er和est happy happier happiest busy busier busiest 4.重读闭音节，双写末尾的辅音字母，加er和est big bigger biggest thin thinner thinnest 5.长音节词，加more 和most beautiful more beautiful most beautiful 6.不规则变化good/better/best bad/ worse/ worst Little/ less/least much more most far farther farthest further furthest Much more bigger(判断正误) 1.意义上的对比，要求自己能够读出来想要表达的对比。 As l think you can never give up this plan for you can not make a better one during a short period of time. 2. than的前面, Tom is taller than his brother. 二．考点比较级 3. even 的后面。even worse 4. 并列。you’d better smoke less ci gar and drink less alcohol./better and better/ more and more popular 5. the more..... the more..... The busier he is, the happier he is. 1.基本定义：在一个特定的范围内最突出的个体。He is the tallest one among all the students in his class. /He is the most intelligent boy l have ever seen. 2.the + 形容词最高级 最高级 3.One of通常会加上最高级shanghai is one of the most beautiful
高中英语——形容词和副词 一、考点、热点回顾 形容词 1、形容词的一般用法 （1）.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 It’s a cold and windy day. （2.）作表语，放在系动词的后面。(look, feel, smell, sound….) He looks happy today. （3.）形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复合不定代词时，须放在其后。Would you like something hot to drink？ （4.）表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. （5.）只能作表语的形容词：afraid；alone；asleep；awake；alive；well健康的；ill；frightened The man is ill.（正） The ill man is my uncle.（误） （6.）只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 My elder brother is in Beijing.（正） My brother is elder. （误） （7）.貌似副词的形容词：lonely；friendly；lively；lovely 2、形容词常用句型 （1）.“It’s +adj.+of+sb.+不定式”表示“某人（做某事）怎么样”。=Sb +be +adj+to do sth 注意：这一句型中常用描述行为者的性格、品质的形容词，如good，kind，nice，polite ，clever ，foolish ，lazy ，careful，careless，right（正确的），wrong等。 It’s very kind of you to help me.（=You are very kind to help me.） （2）.“It’s+adj.+for+sb.+不定式”表示“做某事对某人来说怎么样”。=To do sth is adj for sb . 注意：这一句型中常用的形容词有important，necessary，difficult，easy，hard，dangerous，safe，useful，pleasant，interesting，impossible等。 It’s not easy for them to learn a foreign language.（=To learn a foreign language is not easy for them.）（3）.表示感情或情绪的形容词，如glad，pleased，sad，thankful等常接不定式。 I’m very sad to hear the bad news. （4.）表示能力和意志的形容词，如ready（乐意的，有准备的），able（有能力的），sure（一定），certain （一定）等常接不定式。 Lei Feng is always ready to help others. He is sure to get to school on time. 副词 1、副词的分类 副词按词汇意义可分为： 方式副词：well，fast，slowly，carefully，quickly 程度副词：very，much，enough，almost，rather，quite
形容词副词 【key points】 形容词的基本用法 概念：形容词修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的特征。【exercise】 一、翻译 1. 咖啡很苦，但是加了糖的咖啡就不苦了。 _______________________________________________________ 2. 这些面包尝起来很好吃。 _______________________________________________________ 3. 我喜欢苦咖啡和美味面包。 _______________________________________________________ -ing & -ed 形容词 This is surprising news and we are surprised. 【exercise】 一、填空。 1. This is an __________ book. I am __________ in it. (interest) 2. He is very __________ and he always makes us laugh. (interest) 3. I like taking a bath after sports because it is ___________. (relax) 二、单选。 1. The movie is ____ and all of us are ____. A. frighten; frightening B. frightening; frighten C. frightened; frightening D. frightening; frightened 2. He was so ____when he heard the ____ news. A. exciting; exciting B. exciting; excited C. excited; excited D. excited; exciting 3. I really need a ____ vacation. A. tired B. relaxing C. relaxed D. excited 4. I am very ____ when I lie on the bed. A. relaxed B. relaxing C. relaxes D. relax 5. They are very ____ that their son can cook dinner for them. A. surprise B. surprised C. surprising D. surprises 复合形容词 由两个或以上的单词组成，可修饰名词，中间有连字符
专题五形容词与副词 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级、比较级和最高级的各种句型，形容词作定语的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。 一.形容词：形容词主要用来修饰名词或代词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词。形容词在句中可用作表语、定语、补语等。 1.作定语，放在名词前，something, anything, nothing, everythin命复合不定代词之后；形容词修饰疑问代 词时，也须放在其后。 如: It ' scold and windy day. Would you like something hot to drink? What else can you see? 你还能看见其它什么东西？ 2.作表语，放在系动词之后。常见的系动词有be, become, get变）,turn（变）,feel, look（看起来）,seem, smell, sound, taste 女口：He looks happy today. Silk feels soft.绸子摸起来很软。Milk is able to turn bad easily in summer. 3.作宾补，放在宾语之后宀 ★| keep/fi nd/make/thi nk+宾语+ 形容词（作宾补）| We are maki ng our country stro ng. 4.形容 女口： a big yellow Chinese wooden ship（一个黄色的大型中国木船） ★前置形容词（作定语）的顺序为： 限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老；颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠； ★限定词”包括：冠词、物主代词、指示代词、或数词等。 ★表观点的描绘”性形容词如：beautiful、bad、interesting、great等。 ★大长高”表示大小、长短、高低等一些词big,small, ,short, tall ★表示形状”的词如：round, square等。 ★年龄，新旧，颜色的形容词you ng，old，n ew，white，red等 ★国籍”指一个国家或地区的词。Chinese, rural （乡村的） ★材料”的词如：wooden, woolen, stone,silk等。 ★作用类别”的词如：medical, college, writing desk，police car等。 两个圆形的蓝色日本塑料盘__________________________ 5.有关形容词的用法辨析： ⑴whole与all :记住两个词序： ①the whole + 名词；如：He was busy the whole morning.整个早晨他都很忙） ②all （of） the + 名词。 He can remember all the words he learns. ⑴tall 与high, short 与low: ★指人的个子（树、楼）时用tall与short；如：He' s very tall/short他个子高/矮） Tall trees are sta nding on both sides of that ave nue. ★指其他事物（含价格price 时）一般用high 与low。 A few people live on high mountains. ⑴ real 与true： ① real一般指东西的真假，译为真的” This is a real diamond and it ' s very expensive. ★true指事情或消息的可靠性真实的”-ls that true? —Yes. I heard it with my own ears. ⑴ interested与interesting 的区别： ①interesting 指人或东西有趣的”作定语或表语,女口：The man is very interesting and all the children like him. / This book is interesting and you can really enjoy yourself. ②interested则表示人对别的事物’感兴趣的”只能作表语I am interested in scienee. （excited/exciting; bored/boring 等类似） （5）nice与fine：的区别：nice表示令人愉快的，可以指东西、人物外表等； 女口：Let' s go and share the nice cake./ She is a nice 漂亮的） good/well】fine —般指身体或天气好What a fine day!侈好的天气！）/ I am fine.我身体很好 （6）too much 与much too : ★too much表示太多的”修饰不可数名词，表数量；如：I am full because I have had too much rice.