沈阳市皇姑区2020年中考二模英语试题(WORD版,有答案)

沈阳市2020年初中学业水平考试英语试题（试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chances to perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.Name Age ActionsAlia 13Ali draws rainbows （彩虹）on rocks.Then she puts the cocks where people can find them.This makes people happy.She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need.Braden 14Braden lost his hearing.So he has to wear hearing ads.When he knows that not all kids like him can buy hearing aids, he wants to help. So Braden starts a help centre online. So far, he has helped some kids hear better.Savanna 15Savanna wants kids to be healthy,so they can have happy lives.Her centre,Happy Hear, teaches about the importance of exercise and healthy eating.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some 35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy第二部分非选择题（四大题；共62分）四、回答问题（共5小题，每小题2分；满分10分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所提问题．38．Are the tickets free？39．At what time will the school show end？40．Where can you join in the school show？41．Why will the money be collect？42．Who are welcome？五、阅读填空（共7小题，每小题1分；满分7分）阅读短文，然后用短文括号中所给词的适当形式填空．This story is about Li Bai.Li Bai was a great poet in Tang Dynasty.Li Bai dsiked study when he was a child. One day, he played by a river with some other 43 （child）．He suddenly saw an old woman grinding something on a big stone. He came up to the woman 44 （quick）and found that it was an iron rod （铁棒）．Li Bai was very 45 （surprise）at what the old woman was doing,He asked the old woman why she did that."I want to make a sewing needle （绣花针）by 46 （I），" answered the old woman.Litle Li Bai couldn't understand. He didn't believe the old 47 （woman）words. He said."What？You want to grind so big a rod into a needle？It will take you so many years to do it.""It doesn't mater. As long as I don't give up, there is nothing I can't achieve in the world.I can certainly make a needle from the rod."Li Bai 48 （move）deeply by what the old woman said. Then he decided 49 （study）hard. Finally, he became one of the greatest poets in China.六、综合阅读（共10小题，每小题2分；满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第50-59小题．AGood afternoon, parents and teachers. Thank you for attending this meeting. I am the head teacher of this school. Today I'll talk about computers.As we know, （A）计算机是非常有用的．In our daily lives, we can use computers to calculate （计算）．They can calculate at a faster seed than we do. （B）They almost never give wrong answers．We can also type and draw things with them. What's more, computers can do important jobs like operating railways and flying planes and spaceships. I have a computer and I almost use （C）_____to write reports every day, People also depend on their computers a lot these days.However, some students play computer games for too long. This is a serious problem.In the past, students used to play outside more often, （D）_____now they pend more time inside.They play computer games in front of computers without have a rest. This is bad for their health.Tomorrow,we'll have some experts（专家）here to talk to the students about the bad effects（影响）of playing computer games. They'll also give some （E）suggestions on how to use computers for studying.I hope we can all work together to （F）keep students from spending too much time playing computer games. Thank you for your time.50．将文中画线部分（A）译成英语：．51．将文中画线部分（B）改写为：They almost never ．52．在文中（C）和（D）的空白处填入适当的单词：；53．写出文中画线部分（E）和（F）的同义词或近义词：；54．从文中找出能说明本文主旨大意的词：BIt is reported that 300 million people in China have eyesight （视力）trouble. More and more parents hope to save their kids poor eyesight with medicine, or by correcting the ways that kids read and sit. But in fact, you should start with the exercise on your feet.①First, don't tie your shoes too closely.Try wearing comfortable and soft socks.You can take care （A）______your eyesight by walking without socks and shoes at home. While you are travailing, try wearing cloth shoes in order to improve blood circulation （循环）．（B）______，walking on tiptoes （脚趾）is good for your eyesight.②It can fight against eyesight trouble. Numbers show that most of ballet （芭蕾）dancers, eyesight is better.Third, rope sipping can also be good for your eyesight. While sipping rope, you have to move rapidly. （C）Skipping rope makes not only the brain but also the eyes excited. Maybe it also helps you grow taller. So start skipping rope now.③Besides foot exercises, many eye problems can be avoided if you try some simple steps.For example, it is good to pull your ears. Pulling the ears 20 times rapidly is also a great way.It can keep your eyes healthy. （D）当你空闲的时候，you can have a try.Above all, you should often have a doctor check your eyesight.55．在文中（A）和（B）的空白处填入适当的单词：；56．将文中画线部分（C）改写为：Skipping rope makes the brain the eyes excited. 57．将文中画线部分译成英语：58．在文中①②③选出能够填入"Here are three ways to save eyesight "的位置：59．从文中找出两个描述视力的形容词：；七、阅读与表达（共2节，A节5分，B节20分；满分25分）A）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．It is a good idea to learn to swim.Swimming is 1 ．I joined my school's Swimming Club 2 ．Our coach is friendly and helpful. He tells us to practise 3 ．I fell comfortable in the water. I like to go to a swimming pool in the late afternoon after 4 at school all day.Swimming is a good way to relax for me. Perhaps this sounds strange but it helps me 5 in the evening because I feel fresh after swimming.B）为了鼓励学生积极参加体育活动，你的学校即将举办英文征文比赛．假设你是李华，请你以Doing sports makes me_____为题，参与投稿．[要求]1．确定主题，说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述或阐述；3．词数80-100．[注意]1．补全标题（参考词语：haltly, hppyp, rlaxed, srong等）；2．可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，也可以阐述具体观点；3．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；4．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．Doing sports makes meRecently, sports have been very popular with many people. In my opinion ……．答案与解析第一部分选择题（三大题；共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分；满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案．1．I would like to be scientist in the future. They are so great.（）A．a B．an C．the D．不填【知识考点】不定冠词（a，an）．【思路分析】我想将来成为一名科学家．他们太伟大了．【解答过程】a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词；an修饰以元音音素开头的单词；the表示特指；/零冠词．这里泛指一名科学家．scientist是以辅音音素/s/开头，用a修饰．故选：A．【总结归纳】考查不定冠词，不定冠词包括a和an,a修饰以辅音音素开头的单词，an修饰以元音音素开头的单词．要根据语境完成试题．2．We use chopsticks every day and it is Chinese tradition.（）A．his B．your C．our D．their【知识考点】物主代词．【思路分析】我们每天使用筷子，这是我们中国的传统．【解答过程】tradition.由主语we,可知此处是指我们的．根据题干，可知此处是形容词性物主代词接名词Chinese故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉物主代词的用法，结合题意，给出答案．3．Me and My Motherland is a famous movie, and I have seen it twice in the ．（）A．bank B．cinema C．supermarket D．library【知识考点】名词的词义辨析．【思路分析】《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次．【解答过程】bank银行，cinema电影院，supermarket超市，library图书馆；根据句意"《我和我的祖国》是一部著名的电影，我在电影院看过两次"和语法可知，要填"电影院"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查名词词义辨析，要牢记名词的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．4．Chinese food is so delicious that foreigners are learning to cook it.（）A．many B．much C．few D．little【知识考点】形容词词义辨析．【思路分析】中国菜太好吃了，很多外国人都在学做．【解答过程】many很多，修饰可数名词复数．much很多，修饰不可数名词．few很少，修饰可数名词复数．little很少，修饰不可数名词．根据foreigners复数，可知B、D不正确．由Chinese food isso delicious"中国菜太好吃了"可知，"很多"外国人学做它．用many.C不符合．故选：A．【总结归纳】此题知识点是考查形容词．分析选项的意思，结合语境，找到关键词句，选择合适答案．5．---Have you ever visited Shenyang EXPO Garden？---Yes. I it last year.（）A．have visited B．visit C．visited D．will visit【知识考点】实义动词的过去式．【思路分析】-你参观过沈阳世博园吗？-是的．我去年参观的那里．【解答过程】year,可知时态是一般过去时，用动词过去式．根据last故选：C．【总结归纳】熟悉实义动词过去式的用法，结合题意，给出答案．6．Emma loves animals and looks after her pet dog than her friends.（）A．carefully B．more carefully C．most carefully D．the most carefully【知识考点】副词的比较级和最高级．【思路分析】艾玛喜欢动物，比她的朋友更细心地照顾她的宠物狗．【解答过程】carefully更加仔细．根据than,可知是比较级．more故选：B．【总结归纳】熟悉副词比较级和最高级的用法，结合题意，给出答案．7．Please the rubbish and put it into the proper rubbish bin.（）A．look up B．get up C．grow up D．pick up【知识考点】动词短语．【思路分析】请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶．【解答过程】look up查阅，get up起床，grow up起床，pick up捡起；根据句意"请把垃圾捡起来放进适当的垃圾桶"和语法可知，要填"捡起"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．【总结归纳】考查动词短语，要牢记动词短语的词义及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．8．Simon has done well in his studies, he still works really hard.（）A．Since B．If C．Although D．Unless【知识考点】从属连词．【思路分析】虽然Simon学习很好，但是他仍然努力学习．【解答过程】since 既然；自从…以来，引导原因状语从句和时间状语从句；if 如果，引导条件状语从句；although虽然，引导让步状语从句；unless 除非，引导条件状语从句．由题干的主句（he still works really hard.）意思可知从句应是让步状语从句，因此本题正确答案是C．故选：C．【总结归纳】解答本题需首先分析句子结构和意思，根据关键词/句，再结合所给选项作答．9．---Don't worry. You'll do better next time.--- （）A．Congratulations! B．That's very kind of youC．I'm sorry to hear that. D．Well done!【知识考点】情境对话．【思路分析】别担心．下次你会做得更好．你真好．【解答过程】A祝贺，B你真好，C很遗憾听到这个消息，D做得好；根据前句句意"别担心．下次你会做得更好"和语法可知，要回答"你真好"，其它选项语意不通．故选：B．【总结归纳】考查情景对话，要根据所表达的内容，用正确的单词和短语、恰当的句型和准确的时态．10．I plan to go to the Liaoning Museum, but I'm not sure ．（）A．how I can get there B．how can I get thereC．how I could get there D．how could I get there【知识考点】宾语从句．【思路分析】我打算去辽宁博物馆，但我不确定我怎么去那儿．【解答过程】Museum,可知宾语从句的时态是一般现在时．排除C．Liaoning the to go to plan 根据题干，可知考查宾语从句，用陈述语序，排除BD；根据I故选：A．【总结归纳】熟悉宾语从句的用法，结合题意，给出答案．二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A. B、C. D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．Mike was a funny student.He loves watching comedies（喜剧）best and hoped to become a comedy 11 one day.When he heard about the talent show（才艺表演）to be held at his school, Mike 12 to take part in. He had never acted on stage （舞台）before, and he was very 13 ，But some students laughed at him,"You are not funny at all. No one will like what you do!" his classmate Ken said to him 14 ．Mike couldn't understand why he was so unkind to him.For a moment,he thought about 15 the show.But he remembered how much his friends liked his 16 ，and also his teachers said he was very funny. So he started to prepare for the show.Mike did a great job at the talent show. Everyone 17 his performance （表演），and he won the first prize! His teachers and friends were proud 18 him. Even so,Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Mike didn't understand why Ken said so,but he realized that it had 19 to do with him. He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his 20 ．As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken. "Youll do a 21 job," they said to him. Luckily, most people 22 him and some helped him to become even funnier.He got a lot of chancesto perform in movies. He was even 23 to appear on television.His fans thanked him 24 his comedies made them feel good when they were unhappy.Now Mike is a comedy star! He is doing what he loves best, and he 25 all day long.We can learn from Mike that as long as we stick with what we like, we will be successful. So just be yourself!11．A．teacher B．actor C．director D．writer12．A．forgot B．failed C．wanted D．continued 13．A．excited B．angry C．bored D．satisfied14．A．kindly B．loudly C．politely D．patiently 15．A．writing down B．putting on C．waiting for D．giving up16．A．jokes B．concerts C．books D．articles17．A．disliked B．minded C．doubted D．loved18．A．with B．at C．of D．in19．A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything20．A．dream B．trouble C．wealth D．luck21．A．valuable B．wonderful C．terrible D．meaningful 22．A．encouraged B．hated C．punished D．saved23．A．refused B．invited C．cancelled D．told24．A．because B．but C．before D．until25．A．cries B．regrets C．shouts D．laughs【知识考点】记叙文．【思路分析】这是一个励志故事．主要讲了Mike不在乎不友善的人说的话，通过自己的努力，最终成为了一名深受粉丝喜爱的喜剧明星．【解答过程】（11）B．名词辨析．A老师；B演员；C导演；D作家；根据He loves watching comedies （喜剧）best and hoped to become a Comedy（1）one day.前面说最喜欢看喜剧，后面应该是希望成为演员，故答案是B．（12）C．动词辨析．A忘记；B失败；C想；D继续；根据上句When he heard about the talent show （才艺表演）to be held at his school举行才艺表演，后面应该是他想参加，故答案是C．（13）A．形容词辨析．A兴奋的；B生气的；C无聊的；D满意的；根据上句He had never acted on stage （舞台）before以前从未在舞台上表演过，应该是很兴奋，故答案是A．（14）B．副词辨析．A仁慈地；B大声地；C礼貌地；D耐心地；根据上句No one will like what you do!" 没人喜欢你做的，应该是大声地说，故答案是B．（15）D．动词辨析．A记下；B穿上；C等待；D放弃；根据上文学生的嘲笑，这里应该是想放弃，故答案是D．（16）A．名词辨析．A笑话；B音乐会；C书；D文章；根据下句and also his teachers said he was very funny老师也说很有趣，应该是他的朋友多么喜欢他的笑话，故答案是A．（17）D．动词辨析．A不喜欢；B介意；C怀疑；D爱；根据下句and he won the first prize!赢得了第一，应该是所有人都喜欢，故答案是D．（18）C．介词辨析．A和；B在；C…的；D在…里；根据题干，be proud of sb为某人骄傲是固定短语，故答案是C．（19）B．代词辨析．A一些；B没有什么；C所有的；D任何的；根据上文Ken told Mike that he would never succeed.Ken告诉Mike他不会成功，这里应该是但他意识到这与他无关，所以后面才自信地继续工作，也就是认为他说的对于自己无所谓，故答案是B．（20）A．名词辨析．A梦想；B麻烦；C财富；D好运；根据He confidently （自信地）continued to work towards his及语境，应该是向着梦想继续前进，故答案是A．（21）C．形容词辨析．A有价值的；B完美的；C可怕的；D有意义的；根据上句As the years went on, Mike met more people like Ken遇见了更多像Mike的人，及上文，可知是你的工作很可怕，故答案是C．（22）A．动词辨析．A鼓励；B讨厌；C惩罚；D节省；根据后面helped him to become even funnier 帮助他更有趣，应该是鼓励他，故答案是A．（23）B．动词辨析．A拒绝；B邀请；C取消；告诉；根据后面to appear on television,应该是被邀请上电视，故答案是B．（24）A．连词辨析．A因为；B但是；C在…之前；D直到；根据他的粉丝们感谢他，他的喜剧让他们在不开心的时候感觉很好．表因果关系，故答案是A．（25）D．动词辨析．A哭；B遗憾；C喊；D笑；根据He is doing what he loves best, and he （15）all day long.前面说他在做他最爱做的事，后面应该是整天笑个不停，故答案是D．【总结归纳】考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．三、阅读理解（共12小题，每小题1.5分；满分18分）阅读短文，然后根据其内容从A. B、C. D中选出最佳选项．ADo you like to help others？You can help others by using your interest and talent （才能）．Let the teenagers show you.●Share your stories! Please email to TesMagzin@126．com 26．Alia sells her rainbow rocks to ．A．help her parents B．make money for herselfC．start a help centre D．help other people27．Braden has something wrong with his ．A．eyes B．ears C．nose D．mouth28．How many helpful teenagers are mentioned in the text？A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.29．Where is the text probably taken from？A．A tour guide. B．A newspaper. C．A magazine. D．A science book.【知识考点】人物故事类阅读．【思路分析】本文介绍3个青少年用自己的方法去帮助有需要的人．【解答过程】（26）D．细节理解题．根据She also sells the rocks and gives away the money to help people in need,可知，Alia卖彩虹岩石，然后把钱捐赠给有需要的人．故选D．（27）B．细节理解题．根据Braden lost his hearing,可知，Braden耳朵有问题．故选B．（28）C．细节理解题．根据Alia,Braden,Savanna,可知，本文一共介绍了三位帮助别人的青少年．故选C．（29）C．文章来源题．本文主要讲述了三位青少年用自己的方法帮助有需要的人的故事，这篇文章最有可能来自一片杂志．故选C．【总结归纳】首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．BLots of students are interested in wild animals such as elephant, tigers, snakes, zeb菁优网ras,giraffes and so on. Here's some information about zebras and giraffes.Zebras live in some parts of Africa. They live in groups. That's why we often see zebras walking and running in groups. Zebras look a lot like horses.In fact, horses are their nearest relatives. Zebras are famous for their blackand white stripes （条纹）．Each zebra's pattern（图案）of stripes is different.The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern. How do zebras protect themselves fromtheir enemies？They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions andother enemies.Giraffes live in parts of Africa,too.They are brown and yellow.Theirpatterns are different.Giraffes are the tallest animals of all.They are one ofthe world's heaviest animals,and their heats are the biggest of any animals.They have long legs and long necks.Their necks are long,so they can reachhigh into tees to cat the leaves,which give giraffes most of the water theyneed.Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk orrun.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerousanimals such as lions.30．The Chinese meaning of the underlined word "unique" is ．A．独一无二的B．完全相同的C．常见的D．相似的31．What can we infer （推断）from Paragraph （段落）Three？A．Zebras are all from Asia. B．Lions may catch the slow zebras.C．Zebras are black or white. D．Lions always live by themselves.32．According to the text, giraffes can protect themselves because they have ．A．long legs B．big hearts C．heavy bodies D．strong necks 33．Which of the following is the same enemy for zebras and giraffes in the text？A．Snakes. B．Elephants. C．Tigers. D．Lions.【知识考点】科普知识类阅读．【思路分析】本文主要介绍了一些关于斑马和长颈鹿的情况【解答过程】（30）A．词义猜测题．根据文中The patterns look similar, but they are unique like humans' fingerprints （指纹）．No two have the same pattern.可知它们看起来很相似，但却像人类的指纹一样_____．没有两种斑马的图案相同．根据前后文含义以及结合选项分析此处unqie意为"独一无二的"．故选A．（31）B．推理判断题．根据第三段中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人．可知狮子可能会抓住跑的慢的斑马．故选B．（32）A．细节理解题．根据最后一段中Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．故选A．（33）D．细节理解题．根据文中They can stay alive because they run fast to avoid lions and other enemies.他们可以活下来，因为他们跑得很快，以避开狮子和其他敌人和Giraffe's long legs mean they take big steps when they walk or run.They can run very fast, so they can protect themselves from dangerous animals such as lions.可知长颈鹿的长腿意味着它们在行走或奔跑时会迈出大步．它们可以跑得非常快，因此可以保护自己免受狮子等危险动物的伤害．因此可知狮子是斑马和长颈鹿的共同的敌人．故选D．【总结归纳】题目要求根据短文内容回答问题，主要考查学生的阅读理解能力、从文中提取信息的能力及归纳概括能力．做题时，要根据不同的题型分情况作答．CStarting high school can be difficult. Everyone is nervous and nobody knows where to go for classes. Thinking about making new friends might make you feel nervous, too. But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,and we have several suggestions for you to follow.Forget your fear and just talk to someDon't be afraid to get close to strangers. Introduce yourself and start a conversation about something you have in common. Sit in the middle of the classroom with many new friends around you as possible.Join clubsTake part in after-school activities that interest you. Try to make friends in clubs. If you join anything, you will be just going to classes and then going home. Being in a club makes you more social.Stay cleanNo one likes a bad smell that could knock somebody over. Shower every day, brush your and wash your hair. You should make yourself look clean and tidy, whatever you wear.Be respectful of peopled differencesEveryone has his or her own opinion（观点）of the world.And everyone believes different things.It's a good thing t0 have different friends with different opinions because you can each share your own.34．The following things can help you get used to high school EXCEPT ．A．playing with students of your age B．staying in the classroom on your own C．starting a conversation with others D．forgetting your fear and talking to some35．You can make friends with others by ．A．sitting at the back of the classroom B．just going to classes and then going home C．wearing the most beautiful clothes D．taking part in after school activities in clubs 36．What's the writer's attitude （看法）about people's differences？A．Respect each other. B．Only believe yourself.C．Sharing isn't needed. D．Don't have different opinions.37．Which of the following is the best title for the text？A．The ways to start a club B．Face your fear bravelyC．How to start high school D．Keep clean and tidy【知识考点】教育文化类阅读．【思路分析】文章讲述了进入高中生活的几条建议，忘记恐惧，去和别人交谈，参加社团活动，保持整洁的形象，尊重跟你有不同意见的人．【解答过程】（34）B．推理判断题．根据首段中But don't worry, because you are not alone. You are going to school with a group of students of your age,但是不要担心，因为你不是一个人．你要和一群同龄的学生一起上学．可知，和你这个年纪的学生玩．以及Forget your fear and just talk to some.忘掉你的恐惧，和一些人谈谈．可知，忘记你的恐惧，开始与他人交谈．和一些人交谈．用排除法可知，不包括"独自呆在教室里"．故选B．（35）D 细节判断题．根据第二个标题中Try to make friends in clubs. 尽量在俱乐部交朋友．可知，你可以通过参加社团课外活动交朋友．故选D．（36）A 细节理解他．根据第四个标题Be respectful of peopled differences.尊重人与人之间的差异．可。

辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题试题满分100分，考试时间100分钟。

一、单项填空（共10小题，每小题0.5分，满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.Small cars are useful in cities with narrow __________.A. streetsB. cinemasC. squaresD. shop2. There will be fewer workers in factories because most work _________ by robots in the future.A. is doneB. was done C .will be done D. will do3. He ______look at the stars every night, but now he does not.A. had betterB. used toC. ought toD. had to4. Luke's mother will be _____him if he wins the reading competition.A. proud ofB. tired ofC. worried aboutD. strict with5.---_______do you brush your teeth?---Twice or more a day.A. How soonB. How farC. How longD. How often6. Bob dislikes coffee, so he almost _________ drinks it.A. oftenB. alwaysC. neverD. ever7. Sarah _________many places of interest in Beijing already.A. visitedB. has visitedC. will visitD. visits8. My grandparents wrote letters to keep in touch with others_________ they were young.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before9. ---Tom, I went to the party yesterday evening.---Oh, I want to know ______at the party.A. who do you meetB. who you meetC. who did you meetD. who you met10. ----I don't like the short story “The gift” I think it’s out of date.----I’m sorry, but__________. Although it may be old, I still think it's a moving story.A it doesn’t matter B. I don't agreeC. you're welcomeD. that’s all night二、完形填空(共15小题，每小题1分；满分15分)阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

英语中考模拟测试卷（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling 3．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point. 5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on thesubway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is a long history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successfulmovie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit her head on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件C. 急诊室D. 医疗40、Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?_____A. There are 4 people in Henry's family.B. Henry prepared a drink for the doctors.C. Henry's father is very proud of Henry.D. His father is 29 years old.第三节语篇补全阅读下面的短文,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项补全短文.选项中有一项为多余项.（共4小题,计8分）Wendy is interviewing Bob, one of her friends, for her school project.Wendy: Nice to see you, Bob. Can I ask you some questions?Bob: Yes. Of course.Wendy: 41Bob: What I enjoy most in life? Of course, I think I enjoy music most.Wendy: Oh, music. And what do you think has been your…or would be your dream?Bob: 42 I really love cars.Wendy: Oh…er…what’s your greatest achievement(成就) so far?Bob: Greatest? It’s hard to say. I once went to Iraq（伊拉克）as a volunteer. 43Wendy: I’m sure you are. Last question, what was the nicest thing to you these days?Bob: These days? Oh yes, my girlfriend saw the pictures I took in Iraqandsaid,“ 44 ”A．Bob, you’re so great!B．Could you tell me what you enjoy most in life?C．I would like to be an engineer.D．I’m very proud of helping the people there.E.My dream would be to own a collection of best cars in the world.第四节阅读表达阅读下面的短文,然后根据短文内容回答问题.（共5小题,计10分）Millions of Chinese students started online learning on Monday, as the new school term originally scheduled for Feb. 17 is now put off because of a nationwide epidemic control mechanism (疫情管控机制).Primary and middle schools are required to open online courses to make sure that 180 million students “are occupied with the guided study at home”.Zhang Ziqing, a 14-year-old girl living in Beijing, turns on her computer at home at 8:00 every morning and begins her “online school study”.“We communicate with teachers through an online communication platform called Ding Talk. In each lesson, our teacher takes 15 minutes to guide us on how to study online. Then we start our self-study with the instructions.” says the Grade-8 student, “I think taking online courses is brilliant. It gives me a lot more choices and freedom. We can choose to learn whatever we want.”But Li Jun from Henan isn’t quite sure about that. “I find it hard for me to focus (专注) on study because there are lots of distractions (使人分心之事) . My mom likes to offer me snacks and drinks, which sometimes distracts me from listening during my classes. Talking with classmates online also takes me so much time that I may even fail to finish my homework on time.”45．Why is the new school term put off?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 46．When does Zhang Ziqing start her daily online study?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 47．How does Zhang Ziqing talk with her teachers?____________________________________________________________________________________________ 48．Does Li Jun share the same opinion about online study with Zhang Ziqing?____________________________________________________________________________________________49．Who often distracts Li Jun’s attention during his class?____________________________________________________________________________________________第三部分写作技能（三部分,共11小题,计32分）第一节语篇翻译阅读下面的短文,将划线部分译成英文或中文.（共5小题,计10分）When you want to go shopping,you should decide how much money you can spend for new clothes.Think about the kind of clothes you really need.Then look for those clothes on sale.There are labels（标签）inside all new clothes.50.标签告诉你怎样保管你的衣服.The label for a shirt may tell you to wash it in warm water.A sweater label may tell you to wash it in cold water.Washing may ruin（损坏）your coat.If you do as the directions say on the label,you can keep your clothes looking their best.51．Many clothes today must be dry-cleaned.Dry-cleaning is expensive.When buying new clothes,check to see if they will need to be dry-cleaned.52.如果你买能用水洗的衣服你将会省钱.Well-made clothes last longer.53.They look nice even after they have been washed many times.Clothes that cost more money are not always better made.54.Sometimes less expensive clothes look and fit better than more expensive ones.50.__________________________________________________________________________________________51.__________________________________________________________________________________________52.__________________________________________________________________________________________53.__________________________________________________________________________________________54.__________________________________________________________________________________________第二节情景交际通读下面的对话,根据上下文补全对话内容.（共5小题,计10分）A: Hi, Angela. I heard someone play the violin. What wonderful music! 55 ?B: Of course I know. I did it. I often play the violin when I am free.A: 56 ?B: Twice a week.A: It's really nice. What else do you do in your free time?B: 57A: Like what?B: Taking a walk, doing my lessons, doing sports and so on. 58 ?A: Besides doing my homework, I have to take many after-school classes. I don't have time to do other things to relax myself.B: Why not try to manage your time properly? You can listen carefully in class and try to solve your problems at school. Then you'll have more free time.A: 59 . I'll have a try.B: I believe you can make it.第三节书面表达（计12分）习总书记在党的十九大报告中指出,必须树立和践行绿水青山就是金山银山的理念,坚持节约资源和保护环境的基本国策.假如你是林华,请你以"To Make Our Hometown Better"为题,写一篇80词左右的英语演讲稿,谈谈你的观点.注意:(1)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名;(2)文章必须包含所提供的主要信息,并作适当发挥.To Make Our Hometown BetterHello, everyone! I’m Lin Hua. It’s my honor to talk about how to make our hometown better._________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening!答案与解析（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分知识运用（两部分,共20小题,计20分）第一节语法填空从题中所给的A、B、C、D四项选择最佳答案填空.（共10小题,计10分）1．—Can you go to the movie with me tonight?—I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.A．provide B．spend C．attend D．spare【答案】D【解析】句意：—你今晚能和我一起去看电影吗?—我很想去,但是我抽不出时间.考查动词.provide提供；spend 花费；attend参加；spare抽出；根据“I'd love to, but I can't ______ the time.”可知我很想去,但是我______时间,可推测出此处是“抽不出”,所以用“spare”,故选D.2．—Tom is always careless with his schoolwork. Could you help him?—No problem! I think he ______ to think twice before starting.A．should be told B．can tell C．should tell D．can be telling【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：—汤姆总是对他的学业很粗心.你能帮助他吗？—没问题！我认为他应该被告知在开始之前应再三思考.结合句意,他粗心,因此应告诉他要三思而后行,故应是被告知,故用被动语态,故选A. 4．—Look,the lady in red______be our English teacher.—No,she______be.She is in the office now.A．must;can’t B．can;mustn’t C．may;mustn’t D．shall;can’t【答案】A【解析】句意：—看,这个穿红色衣服的女士一定是我们的英语老师.—不,她不可能是.她现在在办公室里呢.must必须；一定,表示推测用于肯定句中；can能,表示推测常用于否定句中；may可能；shall将,用于征求意见；can’t不可能；mustn’t禁止.根据句意可知,这里表示推测,第一个空意为“可能”；第二个空是否定的推测,应用can’t.故选A.【点睛】情态动词表示推测的用法：1. must一定,肯定,语气非常强,只能用于肯定句中,否定句中用can’t,意为“不可能”；2.may可能,表示推测,可以用于肯定句、否定句或疑问句,语气较弱；3.can表推测时,常用于否定句,can’t意为“不可能”,语气较强；may not意为“可能不”,语气较弱.4．—How about eight o'clock at the cinema?______.A．At your ease.B．Save your breath.C．That suits me fine.D．Have a point.【答案】C【解析】句意：—你认为八点在电影院怎么样?—那很适合我.考查情景交际.At your ease.在你方便的时候；Save your breath.省点力气吧；That suits me fine那很适合我；Have a point.有道理；根据“How about eight o'clock at the cinema”可知你认为八点在电影院怎么样,可推测出此处是“那很适合我”,故选C.5．—what happened to your car?— It ______ in the mud.A．stuck B．buried C．received D．lifted【答案】A【解析】句意：—你的车怎么了?—它卡在泥里了.考查动词.stuck卡,刺；buried埋葬；received收到；lifted 举起；根据“what happened to your car”可知你的车怎么了,可推测出此处是“它卡在泥里了”,所以用“stuck”,故选A.6．—How is everything going? —______.A．Everything is finished B．Nothing has been doneC．Not so bad, you know D．Not doing wrong, you see【答案】C【解析】句意：最近情况怎么样? A. Everything is finished一切都完成了；B. Nothing has been done 什么也没做；C. Not so bad, you know不错,你知道的；D. Not doing wrong, you see表达有误.回答问候how,用good/bad 等回答,结合语境,C答案符合语言习惯.7．—To save energy, we should______the electricity when we don’t use it.—I agree, you are really a greener person.A．shut up B．shut off C．take away D．take off【答案】B【解析】句意：—为了节约能源,我们应该不用电的时候,关掉电源.—我同意,你真是一个绿色环保的人.考查动词短语的用法shut up闭嘴；shut off关掉；take away拿走；take off脱下.根据when we don’t use it可知不用电的时候,应关掉电源.故选B.8．—Is this your key, Jenny ?—No, ______ is in my handbag.A．his B．hers C．mine D．yours【答案】C【解析】句意：—Jenny,这是你的钥匙吗？—不是,我的在我的包里.考查代词.由答语在我的包里可知,我的钥匙在我包里,所以选C.9．－Mum, can you tell me______? I dreamed of him last night.－Next week.A．when my dad came backB．where my dad goesC．when my dad will come backD．where my dad will go【答案】C【解析】试题分析：句意：--妈妈,你能告诉我,我的爸爸什么时间回来吗？我昨天晚上梦到了他.--下周.A. when my dad came back 一般过去时；B. where my dad goes一般现在时；C. when my dad will come back一般将来时态；D. where my dad will go一般将来时态.根据回答,可知孩子询问的是时间,故排除BD.根据回答的是将来的时间,可知用一般将来时态,故选C.10．Mom, I'm very ______ for all your love.A．thankful B．careful C．useful D．helpful【答案】A【解析】试题分析：句意：妈妈,我非常感谢你所有的爱.本题考查形容词辨析.thankful感激的;careful小心的,细心的；useful有用的;helpful有帮助的.根据句意可知答案为A项.第二节词语填空通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从题中所给的A、B、C三项选择最佳答案（共10小题,计10分）Forgot your ID? Well, you’ll never forget your face. Using your face as your ID is 11 and convenient (方便的). You could take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone. This is how facial recognition(人脸识别) works. It has also been used to 12 criminals.In China, facial recognition systems have been 13 in many areas. In Zhengzhou, people can now get on the subway 14 using facial recognition technology. They just need to link their online payment systems to the subway’s smart phone app. 15 at Beijing University can pass through the school gate by scanning(扫描) their faces.However, many people are 16 the use of this information by governments and companies. Why is it necessary to collect data (数据) about your face and 17 will the data be used for? I feel 18 because there is along history of companies failing to protect user data. When someone steals your personal 19 , you can change your bank card code, but can you change your face when your facial information is stolen?As facial recognition is used more and more in 20 daily lives from colleges and subways to street corners and smart phones, we must ask ourselves whether or not this new technology is worth the risk.11．A．awful B．important C．quick12．A．catch B．bring C．taker13．A．described B．considered C．used14．A．on B．by C．of15．A．Students B．Artists C．Engineers16．A．worried about B．sorry for C．tired of17．A．how B．when C．what18．A．silly B．uncomfortable C．natural19．A．secret B．information C．object20．A．our B．your C．their【答案解析】本文主要讲述面部识别系统,越来越多的应用于我们的日常生活中.但是很多公司在保密上做的还不够,这项技术值得我们去反思.11．C句意：使用你的脸作为身份证明是快捷和方便的.awful很坏的；important重要的；quick快速的.由下文“take the subway or board a flight with just your face alone”只用脸就可以坐地铁或乘飞机,可知,刷脸是非常快速和方便的,故选C.12．A句意：它也被用来去抓住罪犯.catch抓住；bring带来；take带着.空格处搭配“criminals”,用面部识别来抓罪犯,故选A.13．C句意：在中国,面部识别系统在许多地区被使用.described描述；considered认为；used使用.根据“It has also been used to 12 criminals.”可知,面部识别系统是被使用,故选C.14．B句意：在郑州,人们可以通过使用面部识别系统上地铁.on在……之上；by通过；of……的.空格表示通过这一技术,故选B.15．A句意：北京大学的学生可以通过扫描面部进入学校.Students学生；Artists艺术家；Engineers工程师.根据“pass through the school gate”可知,是学生进入校园,故选A.16．A句意：但是,很多人在担心政府和公司对这一信息的使用.worried about担心；sorry for抱歉；tired of 厌烦.根据上文描述面部识别系统很便捷,此处转折,表示,有人担心,故选A.17．C句意：为什么有必要收集你脸上的数据,这些数据会被用来做什么？how怎样；when什么时候；what 什么.空格处作for的宾语,用连接代词,故选C.18．B句意：我感觉不舒服,因为公司不能保护数据这一事实有很长的历史.silly傻的；uncomfortable不舒服的；natural自然的.根据“failing to protect user data”不能保护我们的数据,可知,作者感觉不舒服,故选B. 19．B句意：当有人盗取你的个人信息时,你可以改变你的银行密码.但是当你的面部信息被盗取了,你能改变你的脸吗？secret秘密；information信息；object物体.根据“when your facial information is stolen”可知,这些是个人信息,故选B.20．A句意：随着面部识别越来越多地应用于我们的日常生活中,从大学、地铁到街角和智能手机,我们必须扪心自问,这项新技术是否值得冒险.our我们的；your你们的；their他们的.根据后半句主语为“we”,故选A.第二部分阅读技能（四部分,共24小题,计48分）第一节图表理解阅读下面的图表,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共5小题,计10分）From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020根据语言材料内容选择最佳答案.26．You can read the poster_____.A．in the novel B．in the newspaper C．in the letter27．If Mike is free in the morning on Friday, where can he go to listen to a speech?_____ A．Science Center B．Computer Room Four C．Biology Lab Two28．_____will explain something about 5G to the students.A．Doctor Hu B．Miss Yang and Mr. Zhu C．Mr. Wang29．Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passages?_____A．Science Week is on from May 8 to May 22 in 2020.B．We can watch a movie about the black hole during Science Week.C．We can know there are four activities during Science Week.30．What’s the main purpose of the poster?_____A．To encourage the students to study hard.B．To help the students to make friends.C．To invite the students to take part in the activities during Science Week.【答案解析】本文主要讲述了科学周期间的四个活动,包括时间、地点、人物等,邀请学生来参加科学周活动.26．B推理判断题.根据4个表格可知讲述了一些科学,例如黑洞,5G,3D打印和为什么我们长不到三米,可推测出可以在报纸上看到,故选B.27．C细节理解题.根据表格三“Time: 9:00 a.m.-11:00 a.m. Day: Friday,Place: Biology Lab Two”可知周五早上去Biology Lab Two,故选C.28．B细节理解题.根据表格二“Teachers: Miss Yang, Mr. Zhu”可知是Miss Yang和Mr. Zhu两个人,故选B. 29．A细节理解题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22”可知是从五月18号到22号,与选项A内容不一致,所以选项A错误；根据“Come and enjoy a film about black holes at 3p.m. on Thursday in the school hall!”可知下午3点来欣赏一部关于黑洞的电影,与选项B内容一致,所以选项B正确；根据四个表格内容,可知是在科学周里面有四个活动,与选项C内容一致,所以选项C正确；故选A.30．C主旨大意题.根据大标题“From May 18 to May 22Science Week is coming!—-Science Club May 8, 2020”及4个表格内容,可知是邀请学生来参加科学周活动,故选C.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读,这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了,只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可,是考试中的送分题.第37小题关键词“explain something about 5G”,定位到表格2,答案一目了然.第二节短文理解阅读下面的短文,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选型中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子.（共10小题,计20分）AScience fiction is a popular kind of writing, and many people think of Jules Verne（凡尔纳）as the father of science fiction. He was born in France in 1828. His father wanted him to become a lawyer, but from his early 20s Verne decided to become a writer. At first he wrote plays for the theater. Then, in 1863, he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories such as A Journey to the Center of the Earth（1864）and From the Earth to the Moon（1865）.In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. Verne's writing included many predictions（预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true. He described space flight, movies, and air conditioning, a long time before they appeared. These books were very successful and they made Verne rich.Jules Verne's books have been the subjects for many movies. 20, 000 Leagues under the Sea was a successful movie for Walt Disney. It was the first time that Disney movie had used real actors instead of cartoon drawings. Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg. For him, the most important thing is to be always on time!31、What does the phrase "the father of science fiction" mean?_____A. The father who has several children.B. The man who loves science and inventions.C. The writer whose father wrote science fiction.D. The man who first started writing science fiction successfully.32、What encouraged Jules Verne to write more stories?_____A. The plays he wrote for the theater.B. The encouragement from his father.C. The success of Five Weeks in a Balloon.D. The scientific subjects in his stories.33、Why were Jules Verne's books very popular in the 19th century?_____A. Because his books made him rich and famous.B. Because he wrote many plays for the theater at that time.C. Because his books were the subjects for many movies.D. Because many people were interested in science and inventions.34、Which of the following has the main character called Phileas Fogg?_____A. Five Weeks in a Balloon.B. Around the World in Eighty Days.C. A Journey to the Center of the Earth.D. From the Earth to the Moon.35、According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?_____A. The space flight Verne described was different from others.B. The main characters in Verne's books are always on time.C. Jules Verne only wrote in the 19th century.D. Many of the predictions in Verne's stories came true.【答案解析】文章大意：许多人认为朱勒凡尔纳是科幻小说之父,他的父亲希望他能成为一名律师,但是当他二十岁的时候,凡尔纳决定成为一名作家,他的书写的非常受欢迎,朱勒凡尔纳的书已经成为许多电影的主题.31、D词语理解题.根据短语the father of science fiction 科幻小说之父.可知,Jules Verne 被认为是第一个写科幻小说的人,故选D.32、C细节理解题.根据文中的语句he wrote a story called Five Weeks in a Balloon. The success of this book encouraged him to write more stories”可知故事Five Weeks in a Balloon的成功让凡尔纳更有动力写更多的小说,故选C.33、D细节理解题.根据文中的语句由文中In the 19th century, many people were interested in science and inventions. Jules Verne wrote about scientific subjects in his stories and, as a result, they were very popular. 可知在19世纪,许多人对科学和发明感兴趣.儒勒·凡尔纳在他的小说中写下了科学主题,因此很受欢迎.故选D. 34、B细节理解题.根据文中的语句Around the World in Eighty Days is another famous movie based on one of Verne's books. The main character is an Englishman called Phileas Fogg.可知《八十天环游世界》是根据凡尔纳的一本书改编的另一部著名电影.主角是一个叫斐利亚·福克的英国人.故选B.35、D理解判断题.根据文中的语句Verne's writing included many predictions （预言）for the 20th century and many of them came true.可知凡尔纳的作品包括了许多对20世纪的预言,其中许多预言都实现了,故选D.【点评】考查阅读理解.本题主要考查了细节理解题,词义理解归纳题以及判断题,做题的时候,先从题目中找到一个关键词,它可以帮助我们很快地定位原文,找到答案.BWhen his mum fainted（昏厥）and knocked herself out, unconscious, four year old Henry Davies knew just what to do— thanks to a storybook.He calmly dialled 999 and told the emergency services how to get to his home and then phoned his father.The boy told the doctors what had happened and directed them to the house in Coundon, Coventry, and even offered the doctors a drinkWhen they arrived. Henry also offered to look after his 12— month old brother Noah.His father, Iran, 35, said, "Chloe has been unwell with a high fever which has made her feel quite poorly. I left for work early at about 7:30 am and as she got up after I left she felt quite dizzy and faint. The next thing she remembers is fainting down on the floor and hearing Henry talking to someone. He had seen her fall and hit herhead on the table, but he couldn't wake her up. So he picked up the phone and dialled 999 for an ambulance."Chloe said, "Henry has a storybook, Ambulance Crew, on what to do in an emergency, which we've read a few times. He even put a blanket over me. The ambulance crew were amazed. We're very proud of him."36、How old was Henry?_____A. 1.B. 2.C. 3.D. 4.37、What was the matter with Henry's mother?_____A. She fainted on the floor.B. She was shot by a gun.C. She was badly ill.D. She was hurt badly.38、How did Henry know the knowledge of saving his mother?_____A. By watching TV.B. By reading a book.C. His teacher taught him.D. By WeChat.39、The underlined words" emergency services" mean "_____" in Chinese.A. 紧急应变机构B. 突发事件。

中考英语仿真模拟测试题（时间：80分钟分值：100分）第I卷选择题（共60分）一、选择填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

1.—Do you think I could borrow your pen?—___________.A. Yes, you may borrowB. Yes, you couldC. Yes, go onD. Yes, help yourself2.—How is everything going?—_________.A. Everything is finishedB. Nothing has been doneC. Not so bad, you knowD. Not doing wrong, you see3.—I had a really good weekend at my uncle’s.—________.A. Oh, that’s very nice of youB. CongratulationsC. It’s a pleasu reD. Oh, I’m glad to hear that4. I _________ basketball quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since last month.A. will playB. have playedC. playedD. play5. —Linda is not coming for the party tonight.—But she_________.A. promisesB. promisedC. will promiseD. had promised6. —How are you today?—Oh, I _______ as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn’t feelB. wasn’t feelingC. don’t feelD. haven’t felt7. —I don’t like reading _________ watching TV. What about you?—I don’t like reading all day, _________ I like watching TV news.A. and; orB. and; andC. or; andD. or; but8. —Julia shines at every turn in the company. And her boss pays her well.—Yeah. I hear she makes a ________ $90000 every year.A. extraB. clearC. cleanD. mean9. In the coning three years, our country will _________ emergency food aid for Developing countries along the Belt and Road.A. affordB. offerC. provideD. support10. —Could I borrow your other car when I’m in to wn?—Yes, you ________.A. willB. couldC. canD. may11. —I’ve tried to remove these ________ in the carpet but it won’t go away. Can you help me?—You can try this heavy-duty cleanser. I think it will work.A. gradesB. pointsC. signsD. marks12.—Is the food enough?—I think so. It will _________ four hungry peopleA. supportB. serveC. soreD. cover13. —British Airways will ________ an extra flight to London tomorrow.—Really? That’s good news for us. It’s very convenientA. put offB. put upC. put onD. go on14. —Did either of your parents come to see you yesterday?—No. _________ of them came to see me.A. AnyB. EitherC. NeitherD. None15. You can’t imagine _________ when he learned he failed the exam a gain.A. how he was disappointedB. how disappointed he wasC. how disappointed he isD. how excited he was二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后备题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

中考仿真模拟测试英语试卷学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________ 第一部分听力I. 听句子选图画看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第二部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialogB) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. the B. a C. /7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom. A. to B. in C. at8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people. A. caring B. honest C. stupid9.Amy takes exe rcise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t11.This is our _______ school year,we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It doesn’t matter13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily,he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easily B. badly C. suddenly14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A. throw awayB. turn offC. show up16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项.Bing Xin, one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best works Letters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___. Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China,too. Many of her works were about ___28___ problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. schoolVII. 阅读理解（一）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussionBOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoyyour work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in one hand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?CFor most people, the word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Most people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42.By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes. A. wearing a fashionable coat B. eating in a new restaurant C. looking at pictures of people 43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information. A. three B. four C. five 44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and money B. fashionable things are expensive C. one can make money through fashion 45. The passage is mainly about _____. A. the changes of fashion B. the kinds of fashions C. the money in fashionVIII. 情景对话A: Hi, Steve. I called you yesterday afternoon, but nobody answered.B: ____46____A: At 4 o’clock.B: Well, I was shopping at Baihui Supermarket.A: Oh. By the way, ____47____B: With my sister.A: Well, tomorrow we will go to plant trees in the city park. _____48_____B: Yes, I’d like to. It’s everyone’s duty to protect the environment. _____49_____A: Let’s go there by bike. Riding is a good way to protect the environment.B: _____50_____A: Let’s meet at 8:00 am, at the school gate.B: OK. See you tomorrow.A: See you.A. When and where shall we meet?B. Would you like to join us?C. What time did you call me?D. who did you go shopping with?E. where shall we go?F. What shall we do?G. How shall we go there?IX. 阅读理解（二）阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题.阅读下面短文,按要求完成下列各题.In many British schools, the pupils usually wear their school uniforms to school on weekdays. However, recently the students at LVS Ascot Junior School in England wore something quite different. What they wore was what people wear when they go to bed---pajamas(睡衣). They did this not only for fun, but for a local charity called Christopher’s Smile.Christopher’s Smile was set up in 2008 by Karen and Kevin Capel whose only son Christopher di ed of cancer at a young age. Christopher’s Smile aims to raise money to fund development of new drugs to treat childhood cancers. Since then, the charity has raised a lot of money and gotten more and more volunteers.The students of Grade 6 at LVS Ascot Ju nior School organized the event Pajama Day to support Christopher’s Smile. “We wanted to raise money for our charity in a way that the whole school could join in it, so each pupil paid 1 pound to wear his or her pajama to school on Pajama Day.” said a youn g organizer.Both the students and their teachers took part in the event with great interest. Together they not only raised some money, but also had a good time.51. Why did the students at LVS Ascot Junior School wear pajamas to school?(根据短文内容回答问题)52. Who set up the charity called Christopher’s Smile? (根据短文内容回答问题)53. Did the students of Grade 6 support Christopher’s smile? (根据短文内容回答问题)54. 从文中找出与下面句子中画线部分意思最接近的短语.The whole school joined in Pajama Day.55. In this passage, the underlined word “they” re fers to ________.X. 词汇选用方框内所给词的适当形式填空.每个词只能用一次.appear we harm gentleman work56. The boy is going to be an office _______ when he grows up.57. Air pollution and water pollution are quite _______ to people’s health.58. Ladies and ________! May I have your attention, please?59. It was bad luck. My keys ______, so I couldn’t get into the room last night.60. Their house looks a little small, but ______ is much bigger.B) 根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示,补全单词.(注意：须把完整的单词写在答题卷的相应位置)61.Here is some boiled water. Have a drink whenever you are t________.62.We have to c________ the sports meeting because of the heavy rain.63.The governments should develop l________ to stop people from killing sharks.64.What an ________ (丑陋的) picture! The park was badly polluted.65.A recent________ (调查) showed 75% people like playing cell phones in their free time.XI. 书面表达66.书面表达2018年1月以来,琼海市开始推广使用共享单车,你对这一举措有什么看法？请根据下面的表格提示内容写一篇短文,谈谈共享单车的利弊及使用共享单车的建议,以便在英语课上与同学们交流.要求：1. 语句通顺,意思连贯,语法正确,书写规范；2. 必须包含所给提示,但不要逐字翻译,并做适当发挥；3. 行文中不得出现真实人名、校名或地名；4. 词数80左右.(文章开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数)Recently shared bikes can be seen everywhere on the street in Qionghai. Many people use them for work, for sport or just for fun. I think …What’s your opinion about shared bikes? Will you choose one as your everyday vehicle?答案与解析第一部分听力I. 听句子选图画看图听句子,选出与句子意思一致的图画.每个句子读一遍.A. B. C. D. E.1. ________2. ________3. _________4. __________5. __________II. 听句子选答语根据你所听到的句子,选出正确的答语.每个句子读两遍.6. A. Because I was lucky. B. Because I finished it on time.C. Because I left it at home.7. A. I lost my keys. B. I woke up at 7:00. C. It happened in class.8. A. I don’t believe it. B. Congratulations. C. Have a great time.9. A. I like swimming. B. I speak English very well.C. I’m going to join the school band.10. A. No problem. B. No thanks. C. I’m sorry about it.III. 对话理解根据你所听到的对话内容,选出能回答所提问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍. 请听第一段对话,回答第11和第12小题.11. What happened to Sarah?A. Her car hit a man.B. A car hit her.C. Her car hit a man’s car.12. Who broke the traffic rules?A. Sarah.B. The driver.C. The man.请听第二段对话,回答第13-15小题.13. What does Peter usually do on Earth Day?A. Doing some cleaning.B. Picking up rubbish.C. Planting trees.14. How will they go to the beach to pick up rubbish?A. By bus.B. By bike.C. On foot.15. Where will they meet each other?A. In the park.B. On the beach.C. At the school gate.IV. 短文理解根据你所听到的短文内容,选出最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. The writer probably write to ________.A. his friendB. his teacherC. his father17. The writer has been at the school for _______ years.A. twoB. threeC. four18. The writer spent a lot of time ________ when he was in Grade Eight.A. playing basketballB. studying hardC. playing computer games19. Mr. Chen always said “_______” when the writer did something wrong.A. SorryB. Best wishesC. It doesn’t matter20. The writer was so ________ that he didn’t understand Mr. Chen.A. young and foolishB. angryC. happy第二部分笔试V. 单项选择单词辨音找出画线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项.1. A. lady B. plastic C. manager2. A. bottle B. above C. officer3. A. work B. afford C. airport4. A. harmful B. market C. war5. A. degree B. fridge C. dialog【答案】1. A 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. B【解析】【1题详解】lady中划线部分发/ eɪ/的音,女士；plastic划线部分发/æ/的音,塑料的；manager划线部分发/æ/的音,经理,A 中划线部分发音是不同于B和C划线部分的发音,故选A.【2题详解】bottle划线部分发/ ɒ/的音,瓶子；above划线部分发/ə/的音,在……上；officer划线部分发/ ɒ/的音,办公室,B中划线部分不同于A和C划线部分的发音,故选B.【3题详解】work划线部分发/ɜː/的音,工作；afford划线部分发/ɔː/的音,买得起；airport划线部分发/ɔː/的音,机场,A中划线部分发音不同于B和C中划线部分发音,故选A.【4题详解】harmful划线部分发/ɑː/的音,有害的；market划线部分发/ɑː/的音,市场；war划线部分发/ɔː/的音,战争,C中划线部分发音不同于A和B中划线部分的发音,故选C.【5题详解】degree划线部分发/ɡ/的音,度数；fridge划线部分发/ʒ/的音,冰箱；dialog划线部分发/ɡ/的音,对话,B中划线部分不同于A和C中划线部分的发音,故选B.B) 选择填空从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项.6.Trees turn green and flowers come out in _______ spring.A. theB. aC. /【答案】C【解析】句意：树变绿了,春天开花了.考查冠词辨析题.a是不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于辅音因素开头的单数可数名词前；an不定冠词,泛指,一个,用于元音因素开头的单数可数名词前；the定冠词,特指,用在独一无二名词前,像地球,月亮,太阳.但是,专有名词和表示月份、星期、季节、节日、三餐、学科、球类、棋类的名词前都不用冠词.in spring在春季；根据句意语境,可知选C.7.There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A. toB. inC. at【答案】C【解析】句意：我们教室的顶部有许多灯.考查介词短语辨析题.at the top of在……顶上,固定短语；根据句意语境,可知选C.8.We know that a person who is _______ does not tell lies or cheat people.A. caringB. honestC. stupid【答案】B【解析】句意：我们知道诚实的人不会说谎或欺骗人.考查形容词辨析题.A. caring有同情心的；B. honest诚实的；C. stupid愚蠢的.根据句意语境,可知honest符合句意,故选B.9.Amy takes exercise every day. That’s why she is healthy and full of _______.A. memoryB. energyC. silence【答案】B【解析】句意：艾米每天锻炼身体.这就是她健康和充满活力的原因.考查名词辨析题.A. memory记忆；B. energy精力；C. silence沉默.根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.10.— Could you please take out the rubbish, Tony?— ________. I have to practice playing the guitar.A. Yes, sureB. No, I couldn’tC. Sorry, I can’t【答案】C【解析】句意：——托尼,你能把垃圾拿出去吗？——对不起,我不能.我得练习弹吉他.考查日常交际用语.根据答语I have to practice playing the guitar.,结合语境,可知是否定回答,可排除A.Could you please…表示客气的请求或建议,否定回答多用sorry,故选C.11.This is our _______ school year, we are going to graduate in two months.A. thirdB. threeC. the third【答案】A【解析】句意：这是我们的第三学年,我们将在两个月后毕业.考查数词辨析题.基数词（one除外）后面接复数名词,school year是单数形式,可排除B.序数词需用定冠词the修饰,但是当序数词前面有代词或其他词修饰,则不用冠词.根据句意结构,可知选A.12.---- Do you think it will rain tomorrow?----__________. I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.A. I hope notB. That’s OKC. It do esn’t matter【答案】A【解析】句意：——你认为明天会下雨吗？——我希望不会.我讨厌下雨天,又湿又冷.考查日常交际用语.A. I hope not 我希望不是,用于表达相反看法；B. That’s OK没关系,用于回应别人的感谢C. It doesn’t matter.没关系,用于回应别人的感谢.根据下文I hate rainy days, it’s wet and cold.,结合句意语境,可知是否定回答,故选A.13.A car hit Tom yesterday afternoon. Luckily, he wasn’t hurt _______ .A. easilyB. badlyC. suddenly【答案】B【解析】句意：昨天下午一辆汽车撞到了汤姆.幸运的是,他没有受到严重的伤害.考查副词辨析题.A. easily容易地,；B. badly很坏地,；C. suddenly突然地.hurt伤害,根据句意语境,可知AC两项意思不合句意,故选B.14.The math problem was too difficult for me, ________ I asked Mary to help me.A. butB. orC. so【答案】C【解析】句意：这道数学题对我来说太难了,所以我请玛丽帮我.考查连词辨析题.A. but但是,表转折；B. or或者,表选择；C. so所以,表因果.本句前后是因果关系（前因后果式）,需用so连接；根据句意语境,可知选C.15.In order to save energy, please ________ the TV when you leave the room.A.throw awayB. turn offC. show up 【答案】B 【解析】句意：为了节约能源,离开房间时请关掉电视.考查动词短语辨析题.A. throw away扔掉；B. turn off关掉（电源等）；C. show up到场.根据句意语境,可知turn off符合句意,故选B.16.— May Day _______ in a week. Many students plan to go home.A. comesB. has comeC. is coming【答案】C【解析】句意：一周之后是五一节.许多学生计划回家.考查动词时态辨析题.in a week一周后,用于一般将来时,可排除AB选项.go、come等动词的现在进行时结构常用于表示将来的动作；根据句意语境,可知选C.17._______ good news! We’ll have a school trip around Qionghai next Sunday.A. What aB. WhatC. How【答案】B【解析】句意：多好的消息啊！下星期日我们将在琼海进行一次学校旅行.考查感叹句.英语中感叹句有两种形式：1.what引导的感叹句,其构成：what+a/an+形容词+可数名词单数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+可数名词复数+主语+谓语!/ what +形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语! 2. How引导的感叹句,其构成：how+形容词/副词+主语+谓语!本句good news好消息,news是不可数名词,需用“what +形容词+不可数名词”结构；根据句意语境,可知选B.18.Don’t be too nervous, let’s stop ________ a coffee and rest.A. to haveB. haveC. having【答案】A【解析】句意：别太紧张,我们停下来喝杯咖啡休息一下吧.考查动词形式辨析题.stop停止,有两种结构：stop to do 停下来去做另一件事；stop doing停止做（正在做的）某事.根据句意语境,可知是建议停下来正在做的事去喝咖啡休息一下,故选A.19.Many people think more trees _________ around our city every year.A. should be plantedB. should plantC. plant【答案】A【解析】句意：许多人认为每年都应该在我们城市周围种植更多的树.考查被动语态辨析题.本句是宾语从句,从句主语more trees是动词plant的受动者,需用被动语态；should应该,后接原形动词；根据句意语境,可知选A.20.Our teacher wants to know _______ this morning.A. why were you lateB. why you were lateC. why did you arrive late【答案】B【解析】句意：我们老师想知道你今天早上迟到的原因.考查宾语从句.宾语从句需用陈述句语序,AC两项都是疑问句语序,可排除.根据句意语境,可知选B.VI. 完形填空阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项. Bing Xin,one of the most popular and famous writers of the 20th century Chinese literature(文学). She was born ___21___ 1900 in Fujian Province. She ___22___ the Chinese classical books and began writing traditional Chinese ___23___ when she was only a child. Her first piece of writing ___24___ in 1919.Bing Xin’s works were many. She wrote novels, poems and so on, ___25___ the most famous works were her works for children. She loved children so much and wrote many ___26___ poems for them. We found that her best worksLetters to Younger Readers can’t be forgotten ___27___.Bing Xin was an important person in the early history of woman literature in China, too. Many of her works were about ___28___problem. She believed mother’s love is the greatest love in the world. She thought mothers___29___ an important role in our ___30___ and society.The great woman died at the age of 99, leaving her works lighting our hearts.21. A. on B. in C. at22. A. studied B. worked C. found23. A. movies B. songs C. stories24. A. came out B. came true C. came over25. A. so B. or C. but26. A. serious and boring B. gentle and wise C. meaningless and scary27. A. early B. slowly C. easily28. A. children’s B. men’s C. women’s29. A. played B. took C. brought30. A. country B. family C. school【答案】21. B 22. A 23. C 24. A 25. C 26. B 27. C 28. C 29. A 30. B【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇人物小传,重点介绍了中国著名女作家冰心的简单生平和主要成就.【21题详解】句意：1900年她生于福建省.考查介词辨析题.be born in出生于；根据句意语境,可知选B.【22题详解】句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查动词辨析题.A. studied（研究性）学习；B. worked工作；C. found发现.根据句意语境,可知study符合句意,故选A.【23题详解】句意：她从小就学习中国古典书籍,开始写中国传统故事.考查名词辨析题.traditional Chinese stories中国传统小说（故事）；根据句意语境,可知选C.【24题详解】句意：她的第一篇文章发表于1919年.考查动词短语辨析题.A. came out出来,引申为“发表”等；B. came true 实现；C. came over走过来.her first piece of writing她的第一篇文章.根据句意语境,可知选A.【25题详解】句意：她写小说、诗歌等,但最著名的作品是她的儿童作品.考查连词辨析题.本句前后是转折关系,需用but连接.根据句意语境,可知选C. 【26题详解】句意：她非常爱孩子,给他们写了许多温柔而明智的诗.考查形容词短语辨析题.A. serious and boring 严肃无聊的；B. gentle and wise 温文尔雅的；C. meaningless and scary 毫无意义和可怕.根据句意语境,可知选B. 【27题详解】句意：我们发现她最好的作品《寄小读者》是不会轻易被忘记的.考查副词辨析题.early 和slowly 意义相对；根据句意语境,可知easily 容易地,符合句意,故选C. 【28题详解】句意：她的许多作品都是关于女性问题的.考查名词所有格.根据下文She believed mother ’s love is the greatest love in the world.,结合句意语境,可知women’s 符合语境,故选C. 【29题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色.考查动词辨析题.A. played 扮演；B. took 带走；C. brought 带来.play a role 发挥作用/扮演角色,固定短语.根据句意语境,可知选A . 【30题详解】句意：她认为母亲在我们的家庭和社会中扮演着重要的角色.考查名词辨析题.根据句意语境,可知family 符合语境,故选B.点睛：完型填空是难度最大的题.它集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体.是考查语言综合运用的能力的一道题.解题的方法第一要带着空,通读文章,搞清事件发生的背景.紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息,充分利用各种线索,语法知识,以及句子之间的关系,词的搭配,结合上下文背景语境,结合句意选择适合语境的选项.VII. 阅读理解（一）阅读下列三篇语言材料,根据语言材料的内容,从每小题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳选项.ADear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.31. William Taylor and Manager James Rogers will arrive in Beijing on _____.A. SundayB. MondayC. Tuesday32. They will _____ at 9:30 am on May 19.A. have a discussionB. have a partyC. have a visit33. Their group discussion will last _______ hours.A. 4B. 5C. 634. They will go to Shanghai by ______ on Wednesday.A. carB. trainC. air35. The letter is mainly about _______.A. a plan of a journeyB. a business meetingC. an important discussion【答案】31. B 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. A【解析】试题分析：本文对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的日程安排.【31题详解】题意：William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理将于抵达北京.考查细节理解题.根据日程安排Monday, May 18 4:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.,可知是星期一,故选B.【32题详解】题意：他们将于5月19日上午9点30分 .考查细节理解题.根据日程Tuesday, May 19 9:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building,可知在亚洲贸易公司大楼进行探讨,故选A.【33题详解】题意：他们的小组讨论将持续 .考查细节理解题.根据日程安排2:00 pm ~ 7:00 pm Group discussion,可知分组讨论五个小时,故选B.【34题详解】题意：他们将于星期三（交通方式）到上海.考查细节理解题.根据日程6:00 pm Take a plane for Shanghai,可知乘飞机到上海,故选C.【35题详解】题意：这封信的主要内容是关于 .考查文意理解题.根据信件内容,可知是对William Taylor总统和James Rogers总理来北京和上海访问的日程安排.选A.点睛：对于阅读理解题,首先要粗读文章了解大意,其次通过细读,理解全文.在粗读的基础上,仔细阅读题后所给的题目,根据题目要求,再有重点地返回来仔细阅读.在阅读理解的题目中,所设问题主要有以下几种方式：找主题或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具体事实和情节进行提问、根据文章的表层意思进行深层次的推理判断等,在细读时,要根据设问的方式,进行有侧重地阅读.1、概括文章中心思想.1)文首呈现主题句.2)文尾出现主题句.3)首尾呼应展现主题.4)文中表述主题.前面提出问题,文中的主题由随之陈述的细节或合乎逻辑的引申在文中导出,而后再做进一步的解释.5)文章没有主题句.在这种情况下,考生要把所有的细节综合起来.进行逻辑推理,概括归纳出文章的主题句.2.掌握文章的具体事实和重要情节.在考题中,经常会见到就文章中某一具体事实和重要情节进行测试的题目.这就要求考生在阅读时要注意辨认和记忆具体事实,重要情节,事物的起因、过程、结果及发生的地点、时间等,这些都有可能作为测试点.还有一些测试题,要求考生在理解的基础上,通过自己的思维将理解的内容系统化,比如计算、排序等题型.BOver the years gardening has become a pleasant entertainment. For many people in the world, young and old, gardening is something they love. They enjoy making a perfect garden as well as getting their hands dirty while doing it. So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?For many of us gardening is a good way to relax. Planting new flowers and vegetables along with many other gardening things allows you to keep active. It gives a pleasant garden for your home, so that you and others can enjoy your work together.A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to s pend sunny afternoons. With a cup of tea in onehand you can enjoy the relaxing sound of garden water nearby. How wonderful it is! As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight. What are you feeling? It’s so perfect!It is true that gardening can take time and you need to work all year round. However, putting time into it as a hobby will give you unusual results, and this is why many people enjoy gardening.36. This passage mainly tells us ______.A. a well-kept garden can bring joy and sadness to your lifeB. gardening can take up time and you need to work all year roundC. why many people like gardening so much37. What is a good way to relax for many of us according to the passage?A. Walking.B. Planting.C. Gardening38. Where is a great place to spend sunny afternoons according to the passage?A. Garden.B. Park.C. Home.39. What can you enjoy when the sun slowly sets in the sky?A. Flowers.B. Sunlight.C. Your work.40. The best title for this passage might be “________”.A. Enjoy Your HobbyB. Gardening, My FavoriteC. What Is Gardening?【答案】36. C 37. C 38. A 39. B 40. B【解析】试题分析：本文作者分析了人们大多喜欢园艺的原因,指出园艺是一种放松的好方法,可以给我们的生活带来欢乐.【36题详解】题意：这篇短文主要告诉我们 .考查文意理解题.根据So why has it become millions of people’s favorite thing to do?和短文内容,可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因.故选C.【37题详解】题意：根据短文,对于我们中的很多人来说,什么是放松的好方法？考查细节理解题.根据第二段第一句For many of us gardening is a good way to relax.,可知园艺是一种放松的好方法,故选C.【38题详解】题意：根据这篇文章,哪里是度过阳光灿烂的下午的好地方？考查细节理解题.根据第三段开头 A well-kept garden can bring joy to your life. It’s a good place to spend sunny afternoons.,可知选A.【39题详解】题意：当太阳慢慢落在天空时,你能享受什么？考查细节理解题.根据As the sun slowly sets in the sky, you can enjoy the sunlight.,可知能够享受阳光,故选B.【40题详解】题意：这篇文章最好的标题可能是“”.考查文意理解题.根据短文内容,可知本文谈论的是很多人喜欢园艺的原因.故选B.CFor most people, th e word “fashion” means “clothes”. But people may ask the question, “What clothes are in fashion?” And they use the word “fashionable” in the same way: “She was wearing a fashionable coat. His shirt was really a fashionable colour.”But of course there are fashions in many things, not only in clothes. There are fashions in holidays, in restaurants, in films and books. There are even fashions in school subjects, jobs… and in languages.Fashions change as time goes. If you look at pictures of people or things from the past, you will see that fashions have always changed. An English house of 1750 was different from one of 1650. A fashionable man in 1780 looked very different from his grandson in 1860.Today fashions change quickly. Some of this is natural. We hear about things much more quickly than in the past. Newspapers, radios, telephones and televisions send information from one country to another in a few hours.New fashions mean that people will buy new things, so you see there is money in fashion.41. Mos t people think that “fashion” means ________.A. booksB. clothesC. holidays42. By _______ we can see that fashions change as time goes.A. wearing a fashionable coatB. eating in a new restaurantC. looking at pictures of people43. In the 4th paragraph the writer mentions _______ kinds of ways to send information.A. threeB. fourC. five44. “There is money in fashion.” means ______.A. people like fashion and moneyB. fashionable things are expensiveC. one can make money through fashion45. The passage is mainly about _____.A. the changes of fashionB. the kinds of fashionsC. the money in fashion【答案】41. B 42. C 43. B 44. C 45. A。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(word解析版)考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【xx沈阳】1、＿＿＿A、 Well doneB、 Thank you、C、 My pleasureD、 Me, too、答案：B【解析】交际用语。

Have a nice day to you、表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】2、I don’t know the city、 Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。

【xx沈阳】3、 I think that the best ＿＿＿ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then、A、 placeB、 timeC、 wayD、 plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。

place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。

故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】4、 You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat、A、 leaveB、 findC、 chooseD、 enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。

leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

2020年中考模拟测试英语试题考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C.II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9.A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning 10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at it Ⅲ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but onlyenough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more parking lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” sys tem, the city will ________.A.send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city centerBHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping others in your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?A. CharitiesB. Ways of V olunteeringC. A Great Thing to DoD. Helping Others.CA great French writer has said that we should help everyone as much as we can because we often need help ourselves. The small even can help the great. About this, he told the following story.An ant was drinking at a small river and fell in it. She tried her best to reach the side, but she couldn’t move at all. The poor ant got too tried but was still doing her best when a big bird saw her. With a pity the bird threw a piece of wood. With it the ant reached the bank again. While she was testing and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man coming up. He was walking without shoes on his feet and carrying a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the bird, he wished to kill her, and he would certainly do so, but the ant bit him in weaker and smaller than the bird herself that had saved her life.21. According to the French writer, we often need help from others, so we should________.A. help others as possible as we canB. get as much help as we canC. help the people who may be useful to usD. both B and C22. An ant could not reach the bank from the river________.A. because she did not try toB. because she was too tiredC. because she didn ’ t cry for helpD. though she tried her best23. Though the ant was too tired, she ________.A. lost hopeB. stopped tryingC. cried for helpD. went on trying24. The sentence “ we often need help ourselves ” means ________.A. we often help ourselvesB. we ourselves often need helpC. we often need ourselves helpD. we have duty to help others25. The writer tells the story in order to show________.A. how the bird saved an antB. how an ant saved a birdC. how clever the ant isD. that even the small can help the greatDWe’ve heard about several “poor students” in the past year. Cui Qingtao, a student from Yunnan, working with his parents on a building site when he got an admission letter(录取通知书) from Peking University. ___26___She is a student form Hebei. She was doing her part-time job in a different city when her family got her admission letter from Peking University.___27___For example, they are all strong and optimistic (乐观的). Li Enhui said in an interview, “As longas we are alive, there are no problems that cannot be solved, and many people don’t have my experiences.___28___” Such an idea makes many adults feel embarrassed. He refused to accept donation money anddecided to make mone y by himself. This is also the common thing that “poor students” have.Whatever kind of values you hold, such personalities( 品格) are necessary for growth.___29___ Not everything goes well all the time. Only being strong and optimistic, can one go through difficulties. In fact,living in poor families doesn’t promise such good personalities, and living in happiness doesn’t p romise optimistic attitudes(态度). We like such “poor students” because they are strong and optimistic.For them, few can choose their lifestyles.___30___That’s why they are highly praised. Every one of us should learn from them.A. Life is full of ups and downs.B. A girl named Wang Xinyi is another example.C. “Poor students” are usually hard-working and caring.D. And these experiences make me grow and become better.E. Born in poor families,these students have a lot in common.F. However, all of them can choose their attitudes towards life. 第Ⅱ卷非选择题四、语法填空短文填词.一空一词. move marry nation bad amaze strange write sad deep music Last night one of my Chinese friends took me to a concert of Chinese folk music. The piece which was played on theerhu especially moved me. The musicwas ___31___ beautiful, but under the beauty I sensed a strong ___32___ and pain. The piece had a simple name, Erquan Yingyue (Moon Reflected on Second Spring), but it was one of the most ___33___ pieces of music that I’ve ever heard. The erhu sounded so sad that I almost cried along with it as I listened. Later I looked up the history of Erquan Yingyue, and I began to understand the sadness in the music.The music was ___34___ by Abing. A folk musician who was born in the city of Wuxi in 1893. His mother died when he was very young. Abing’s father taught him to play many ___35___ instruments, such as the drums, dizi and erhu, and by age 17, Abing was known for his musical ability. However, after his father died, Abing’s life grew ___36___. He was very poor. Not only that, he developed a serious illness and became blind. For several years, he had no home. He lived on the streets and played music to make money. Even after Abing got ___37___ and had a home again, he continued to sing and play on the streets. He performed in this way for many years. Abing’s ___38___ musical skillsmade him very popular during his lifetime. By the end of his life, he could play over 600 pieces of music. Many of these were written by Abing himself. It is a pity that only six pieces of music in total were recorded for the future world to hear, but his popularity continues to this day. Today, Abing’s Erquan Yomgyue is a piece which all the great erhu masters play and praise. It has become one of China’s ___39___ treasures. Its sad beauty not only paints a picture of Abing’s own life but also makes people recall their ___40___ wounds from their own sad or painful experiences.五、词汇运用 根据下列句子所给的汉语注释及句意，写出句子空缺处各单词的正确形式.每个空格限填一词.41.My robot doesn’t work. I will put two new________(电池) into it.42.He knew nothing about the accident, and ________ ( 也不 ) did I.43.The best time to Yangzhou is spring,there are many tourist ________ (attract) here.44.Christmas is one of the most important festivals in ________ ( 西方的 )countries.45.Because of the heavy smog, many planes to north have been ________ ( 取消 ).46.We all think that the trip to Shanghai will be ________ (amaze). We are looking forward to it.47.He asked me what the ________ (invent) name is.48.When she was alone, she ________ (prefer) to lie in bed.49.Sandy regretted ________ (complain) that to her mother.50.India has the second largest ________ (人口 ) in the world.六、综合填空阅读下面的材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（一个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不超过 3个单词）.A young officer was at the railway station.____51____ his way home ,he wanted to telephone his mother____52____ (tell) her the time of his train so that she could meet him at the station in her car. He looked in all his pockets,____53____ (find) that he did not have the right money ____54____ the telephone, so he went outside and looked around for someone to help him. At last ____55____ old soldier came by, and the young officer___56___ (stop) him and said, “ Have you got change for ten pence?____57____(wait) a moment”, the old soldier answered , beginning to put his hand in his pocket, “ I’ll see ____58____ I can help you.” “Don’ t you know how ___59___ (speak) to an officer ?The young man said ______60______(anger), “ Now let’ s start again. Have you got change for ten pence? ” “ No, sir. ” The old man ans wered quickly.七、阅读与表达阅读下面的短文，按要求回答问题.In the town of Lampang in northern Thailand, there is an unusual group of musicians. They play many different kinds of music~everything from traditional Thai songs to music by Beethoven. Both children and adults love this group.What makes them so popular? Is it their music? Their looks7 Yes, it's both of the things, but it's also something else: they're elephants.These musical elephants started at the TECC in Lampang. The TECC protects elephants. It teaches people to understand and love them. And, like many zoos around the world, the TECC encourages elephants to paint. Richard Lair works for the TECC. He loves his job there and knows a lot about elephants. He says some of the animals' paintings are very good. But, in fact, elephants hear better than they see. And so he had an idea: if elephants are smart and they have good hearing, maybe they can play music. To test his idea, Lair and a friend started the Thai Elephant Orchestra. During a performance, the elephants play a number of instruments, including the drums and the xylophone (木琴).But can elephants really make music properly? Yes, says Lair. They are very creative. Human encourage the animals to play, but the elephants make their own songs; they don't just copy their trainers or other people. There are now CDs of the group's music which make money for the TECC. And the music these artists create is pretty amazing61. Where are the unusual group of musical elephants from?___________________________________________________________________________62. What kinds of music do the elephants play?___________________________________________________________________________63. What do workers at the TECC encourage elephants to do?___________________________________________________________________________64. Is Richard Lair fit for his job? Why?__________________________________________________________________________65. Who are "these artists" mentioned in the last sentence?____________________________________________________________________________八、书面表达66.书面表达国家提出一对夫妇可生育两个孩子的政策后,全社会展开了热议.某校也就“是否想要个弟弟或妹妹”对部分学生进行了一次问卷调查.请你根据此结果写一份调查报告,并适当阐述你的观点.问卷调查结果如下:要求:1.词数90左右.2.条理清楚,书写工整,句式规范.3.短文中不能出现真实的姓名、地名.文章开头已给出,不计入总数.Recently,a survey has been made in our school on whether you want a little brother or sister. The opinions are different.答案与解析考生注意：1.本试卷分为第I 卷(选择题)、第II 卷两部分.试卷满分120 分，考试时间120 分钟.2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码.答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效.3.考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回.第I 卷选择题一、听力Ⅰ. 听短对话，每段对话后有一个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出符合题意的图片.每段对话读两遍.1.A. B. C.2.A. B. C.3.A. B. C.4.A. B. C.5.A. B. C. II. 听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.6. A. Math B. I ’ m good at sport. C. I like red7. A. Tom B. Not at all C. He is outgoing8. A. He is forty B. He is from America C. He is very kind9. A. We have English class every day. B. We shouldn’t be late C. We take exercise every morning10. A. By reading. B. I like it very much. C. I am good at itⅢ .听对话，选择正确答案.听下面的两段对话，每段对话后有几个问题，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.每段对话读两遍.听下面一段对话，回答第11－12 小题11. How many hours does Victor sleep every night?A. 7B. 8C. 912. What does Victor think of his lifestyle ?A. It makes him relaxedB. It makes him tiredC.it makes him unhealthy听下面一段对话，回答第13－15小题13. Does Bill often walk to school?A. Yes, he doesB. No, he doesn’tC. Hardly ever14. Where does Bill have breakfast ?A. At schoolB. At homeC. On the way15. How long does Bill read English every morning ?A. For forty minutesB. For half an hourC. For twenty minutes.Ⅳ.听短文，从题中所给的A.B.C 三个选项中选出能回答问题的最佳选项.短文读两遍.16. Where does Mary come from ?A. The UKB. AustraliaC. The USA17. Who is in Beijing with Mary now ?A. Her grandparentsB. Her uncleC. Her parents18. Where did Mary go last Sunday morning ?A. To the zooB. To the bookstoreC. To the park19. Who told Mary the way ?A. An old manB. A boyC. A young woman20. What did Mary draw on the paper ?A. A pandaB. A lionC. A monkey二、完形填空Being a young person is one thing, and being a good young one is_____1_____. A good person should have these qualities( 品质): First of all, health. A healthy body is the best riches( 财富)._____2_____ it, nothing can be done well. If you are poor in health, you will have to take _____3_____ day after day. Even you can’ t work, do sports and so on. Secondly, do something for others. Help those in trouble and _____4_____ the people around you. If everyone did the same, What a____5____ world it would be! Thirdly, have the ability to work with others.Cooperation( 合作) and communication are two important keys to better human relation. Everyone needs friends _____6_____ no one can live through life alone or do everything he wants to.Besides the examples above, patriotism （爱国主义）is the one we should never _____7_____. Patriotism means love for one’ s country. It is one of the highest qualities of human ’ s. Everyone should love country. But people _____8_____ think that patriots( 爱国者)must be soldiers or that they live in a time of fighting for their country. This is _____9_____. A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting. A good young person will do the things his country asks him to do.I think a good young person of today should also have some training in art _____10_____ they can live better and enjoy more.1. A. other B. one C. another D. the others2. A. With B. Without C. After D. Before3. A. medicine B. food C. drink D. fruit4. A. take after B. talk about C. argue with D. care about5. A. wonderful B. terrible C. bad D. selfish6. A. if B. because C. while D. though7. A. remember B. answer C. forget D. ask8. A. sometimes B. never C. nearly D. hardly9. A. good B. bad C. right D. wrong10. A. so that B. such as C. when D. but【答案】1. C 2. B 3. A 4. D 5. D 6. B 7. C 8. A 9. D 10. A【解析】本文讲述了一个新时代的年轻人应该具备是什么样的品质.首先，必须是健康的，健康是人最大的财富；其次是乐于助人，帮助有困难的人.还有需要合作和交流，人们都需要朋友帮助度过难关；最后必须要爱国，爱国者不一定非要是军人，而是愿意为祖国各项事业而献身的人，作者最后说当今的年轻人还有在诸如艺术等方面接受训练，才能更好的生活和享受.【1题详解】句意：年轻是一回事，做个好青年又是另一回事.考查代词.other其他的；one一个；another另外的；the others其他的.根据句意“年轻是一回事，当一个好年轻人是另外一回事.”故选C.【2题详解】句意：没有健康，你会一事无成.考查介词.With具有；Without没有；After在……后面；Before在……之前.根据前文A healthy body is the best riches.可知健康是最宝贵的财富.可知没有健康，你将一事无成.故选B.【3题详解】句意：如果你不健康，你将一天天的吃药.考查名词.medicine药；food食物；drink饮料；fruit水果.根据句意可知，身体不舒服得吃药.故答案选A. 【4题详解】句意：帮助有困难的人并且关心身边的人.考查固定搭配.take after相似；talk about谈论关于；argue with与……争吵；care about关心.由前文do something for others.可知，年轻人需要为其他人做一些事.故答案选D.【5题详解】句意：如果每个人都这样做，这个世界会多么美好.考查形容词.wonderful精彩的；terrible糟糕的；bad坏的；selfish自私的.由what a …结构可知，此处后面接形容词.且根据前后语境可知，故答案选A.【6题详解】句意：每个人都需要朋友，因为没有人能独自度过一生，也没有人能做任何他想做的事.考查连词.if如果；because因为；while 然而；though尽管.根据前文Everyone needs friends每个人都需要朋友可知，前后内容表示因果关系.故答案选B.【7题详解】句意：除了上面的例子，爱国是一个人永远都不能忘记的.考查动词.remember记住；answer回答；forget忘记；ask问.结合前文的例子，以及后文Patriotism means love for one’ s country. 爱国主义就是爱自己的国家.故答案选C.【8题详解】句意：但是有时候人们认为爱国者必须是士兵或者是他们生活在为他们的国家而战的时代.考查副词.sometimes有时；never从不；nearly几乎；hardly几乎不.由前文Everyone should love country.可知，每个人都应该爱国.到后面的转折.故答案选A.【9题详解】句意：这是错误的.考查形容词.good好的；bad坏的；right对的；wrong错误的.结合前文，以及由后文A good young person ’ s work is not only fighting.…可知一个好青年的工作不只是奋斗.一个好的年轻人会做国家要求他做的事情.故答案选D.【10题详解】句意：我认为如今的一名优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练以便于能更好的享受生活.考查词义辨析.so that为了；such as例如；when当……时候；but但是.结合空前后内容对比，此处是表示目的，一位优秀的年轻人也做一些艺术训练为了能过上更好的生活.故答案选A.三、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A 、B、C 和D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项.AParking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou. The Transportation Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system. There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles. It is no wonder that local drivers get so worried trying to find a place to park.The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger. In March, the city sent out 1,500 private car licenses, the highest number of licenses ever sent out in a month. And prices rose to over 2000yuan, 500 more than in February. Industry experts say this suggests that local people want to have their own cars.By the year 2020, the number of cars in Taizhou will probably reach 200 thousand. If one parking lot is for each car, then a lot of parking space should be built for these vehicles. The center of Taizhou is most short of parking space. However, experts point out that simply building more park ing lots in these areas is not practical and doesn’t solve the problem. The idea of “ Park & Ride ” system.This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center. Based on this idea, the city will cut down the number of parking lots in the city center and need higher parking fees. Meanwhile it will build more parking areas near main subway and bus stops.11. The underlined phrase “mapping out” in the first paragraph means________.A. makingB. arguingC. replyingD. comparing12. About ________ drivers can find places to park their cars in Taizhou now.A. 85,000B. 100,000C. 15,000D. 200,00013. What can we infer from the second paragraph?A. The city sent out more private licenses in February.B. Less and less people bought cars in March.C. The city sent out less private licenses in March.D. More and more people are going to buy cars.14. According to the idea of a “ Park & Ride ” system, the city will ________.A. send out more private car licensesB. build more parking lots near bus stopsC. encourage people to buy more carsD. build more parking areas in the city center15. This passage is mainly about ________.A. parking problemsB. heavy trafficC. pollution in TaizhouD. building more parking lots in the city center【答案】11. A 12. C 13. D 14. B 15. A【解析】介绍了停车问题在台州已经有很长一段时间了.政府部门正在出台一个措施，改变这一问题.他们希望应快速发展地铁和城市铁路，司机可以乘坐公共交通去市中心同时需要提高停车费.【11题详解】词义猜测题.根据文章第一段第二句Department is mapping out a new plan for the city’s parking system.可知交通部门正在为城市停车系统指定新的计划，故可推测mapping out意思时指定.故答案选A.【12题详解】理解计算题.由第一段There are about 100 thousand cars on the road in Taizhou but only enough parking space to provide room for 15 percent of these vehicles.可以计算出有15000个司机能找到停车位.故答案选C.【13题详解】推理判断题.由第二段The number of the private car owners is becoming larger and larger.可知买车得人越来越多.故答案选C.【14题详解】细节理解题.由第三段This has been suggest means that underground train and city train should be developed quickly. Drivers can leave their vehicles in car parks near subway and bus stations and then they can ride public transport to go to the city center.可知，建议加快发展地铁和城市轨道交通.司机可以把车停在地铁站和公交车站附近的停车场，然后他们可以乘坐公共交通工具去市中心.答案选B.15题详解】推理判断题.根据文章第一句Parking has been a problem for drivers for a long time in Taizhou.以及后文内容可知，长久以来，台州的停车问题一直困扰着司机.故答案选A.BHelping others is a great thing to do. You can learn new things and have fun .There are many ways of helping othersin your community.You can help people, animals or the environment. It can make you feel good too! How can you help?Charities(慈善机构）are organizations that help others, for example. UNICEF or the World Wildlife Fund. You can help charities by giving your time, giving money or giving things that you own .You can also help people or places you know.V olunteering.V olunteering is when you give your time to help others .It’s something which you do not have to do or for which you will not be paid. Some ways of volunteering are:visiting old people to talk to them or help themwalking dogs at an animal shelter.(避难所）cleaning up a park.FundraisingFundraising is when you collect money to help others. Some ways of fundraising are:making cakes or biscuits to sell.doing a sponsored (赞助）activity. For example, family and friends give you money if you finish a long walk. DonatingDonating is when you give your things or money to help others .Some ways of donating are:giving your old toys or clothes to a charity that helps sick children or poor people.giving your old books to a library.giving your money to a charity.So, what can you do to help others?16. You’ll ___ when you help other people.A. feel uncomfortableB. have a great jobC. feel goodD. have a hard time17. How many ways of volunteering are mentioned in the article?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. Five18. The underlined word “fundraising” means “____” in Chinese.A. 募款活动B. 慰问活动C. 志愿活动D. 捐物活动19. Which of the following is a way of donating?A. Cleaning up a park.B. Giving your old computer to a charity.C. Taking care of sick people in hospital.D. Making pancakes or sandwiches to sell.20. What is the best title for the passage?。

2020年沈阳市皇姑区二模·英语（考试时问:100分钟满分:100分）注意事项:1. 考生务必将姓名、学校、班级写在答题卡相应位置上。

2. 考生应把试题答案答在答题卡上对应题日处;答在试卷上无效。

第一部分选择题（三大题;共38分）一、单项填空（共10小题;每小题0. 5分,满分5分）从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. May I use your dictionary? I left __________at homeA. yoursB. yourC. mineD. my2. To improve your handwriting, you should practice __________possible.A. as few asB. as many asC. as little asD. as much as3. After a short __________, someone suddenly made a loud noise.A. silenceB. dangerC. victoryD. progress4. David forgot to ___________his book with him when he came here.A. takeB. getC. bringD. carry5. Troy chose to leave his unhappy memories _________and move on with his life.A. awayB. behindC. offD. around6. Snow __________on the roads, so it is dangerous to drive.A. will collectB. collectedC. was collectingD. has collected7. The apples on my desk are bigger than ___________on my brother's desk.A. thatB. thoseC. oneD. ones8. We haven’t decided _________we will take a trip to the beach this summer holiday.A. whetherB. whichC. whereD. what9.______________ useful water is! We must save it.A. WhatB. What aC. What anD. How10. -Are you sure you can do well in tomorrow's test, Sara?- __________ I've got everything ready.A. Its hard to sayB. I'm afraid notC. I think soD. I hope not二、完形填空（共15题,每小题1分,共15分）阅读短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2020年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试题及答案(word解析版)考试时间120分钟一、基础知识运用（共20小题，每小题1分，满分20分）A）单项填空从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

【xx沈阳】1、＿＿＿A、 Well doneB、 Thank you、C、 My pleasureD、 Me, too、答案：B【解析】交际用语。

Have a nice day to you、表示为“祝你今天愉快”，对表达祝愿的答语一般为感谢对方，故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】2、I don’t know the city、 Where can I find ＿＿＿good restaurant?、A、 aB、 anC、 theD、 (不填)答案：A【解析】冠词的用法。

第一次提到的事物一般用不定冠词a或an，第二次提到或特指的一般用定冠词the，从本句的表达可知，是第一次提到，故答案为A。

【xx沈阳】3、 I think that the best ＿＿＿ to visit Hainan Island is in November because the weather is excellent then、A、 placeB、 timeC、 wayD、 plan答案：B【解析】词语辨析。

place“地点”；time“时间，时光”；way“方法，道路”；plan“计划”，根据句意：我认为参观海南的最好时间是在11月，因为那时天气最棒。

故答案为B。

【xx沈阳】4、 You should take off your shoes before you ＿＿＿the new flat、A、 leaveB、 findC、 chooseD、 enter答案：D【解析】词语辨析。

leave“离开，留下”；find“找到，发现”；choose“选择”；enter“进入”，根据句意“在你进入新公寓之前，你要脱掉你的鞋子”，故答案为D。

英语中考模拟测试学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________（考试时间：80分钟试卷满分：100分）第一部分语言知识运用（共两大题，满分30分）一、单项选择（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）A)单词辨音，找出划线部分与其他单词发音不同的选项(5分)1．A．natural B．add C．race2．A．lock B．cloth C．connection3．A．fix B．divide C．wise4．A．least B．instead C．repeat5．A．discussion B．including C．shutB)选择填空，从A、B、C、D三项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项。

(15分) 6．Mum added lots of _____ to the food, but it still wasn’t _____.A．salt; salty enough B．salty; enough salt C．salt; salt enough7．— I’m very _____ with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious.— Mm, it does have a _____ smell.A．pleasant; pleased B．pleased; pleased C．pleased; pleasant8．The milk _____ strange. Do you think it’s OK to drink?A．was tasted B．is tasted C．tastes9．It is _____ good weather _____ we would like to go out today.A．so; that B．such; that C．so; as10．I think _____ should help their parents do some chores at home. A．fifteen-year-olds B．fifteen-year-old C．fifteen years old 11．— Michael Jackson was called the king of pop, wasn’t he?— Of course. He _____ by people all over the world.A．was looked up B．was looked up to C．looked up12．— Could you tell us _____?— Sometimes, if I have time.A．how often do you play computer gamesB．how often you go to the parkC．how soon you see a film13.—How much will the bike _____?—The same as you said, eight hundred dollars each.A．spend B．cost C．pay14．— Quite a few laws and rules on food safety _____ into use last month.— Can you tell me what they are?A．were putting B．have been put C．were put15．Only by practicing a few hours every day _____ be able to master English. A．you have B．will you C．you will16．—_____is it from here to the airport?—It’s about _____ taxi ride.A．How long, 10 minutes’B．How far, 10-minutesC．How long, 10- minutes D．How far, 10 minutes’17．Xiaoming is _____ honest boy from the countryside and he is now studying in_____university in Guangzhou. A．an, a B．a, the C．a, a D．a, an18．_____lovely the panda is!A．What a B．How C．What D．How a19．The baby is too young. You shouldn’t leave her at home by _____.A．you B．her C．yourself D．herself20．Not only his classmates but also his teacher _____used to walking to school now.A．was B．is C．are D．were二、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选型中选出最佳选项。