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人教版中考英语专题复习教案连词

人教版中考英语专题复习教案连词
人教版中考英语专题复习教案连词

九年级英语下专题复习6连词教案

【教学目标】

1. 要求学生掌握并列连词and, but, or, so等的主要用法;

2. 学生能熟练运用常用的从属连词的基本用法。

【教学重点难点】

1. 并列连词and, but, or, so, for, both…and…,either…or…,neither…nor…,not only…but also…

2. 从属连词that, if, whether, how, where, why, when, while, before, after, as soon a s, until, because, since, unless, though, too…to, so that的用法。

【知识梳理】

考点一:表示联合关系的并列连词

表示联合关系的并列连词主要有and,both…and…,not only…but also…,as well as等。

[难点突破]

1.both...a nd…,not only…but also…连接两个成分,充当句子的主语时,谓语动词要用复数形式。例如:

Not only he but also his sister are good at dancing.他和他的妹妹都擅长跳舞。 Both Mr. Wu and his wife have gone to England for a visit.吴先生和他的妻子都去了英国旅游。

2.as well as也可用来表示并列关系,意为“也、又、还”,该词组连接句子的主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要与as well as前面的名词或代词保持一致。换句话说,as well as前的成分才是句子的真正主语,决定了句子的谓语形式。例如:

Mike as well as his parents is good at playing basketball.

迈克和他的父母都擅长打篮球。

The twins as well as my sister are always ready to help the others.

双胞胎和我妹妹都乐于助人。

[真题回顾]

1.I bought my son a birthday present,______ he liked it very much.

A.or B.but C.and D.so (济宁)

2.—Who can tell me something about London

—________ Lucy _______ Mike are from England.You can ask either of them. A.Only;except B.Either;or C.Neither;nor D.Both;and

(赣州)

[答案解析] 1.C。因为“我买给儿子生日这礼物”和儿子“非常喜欢礼物”意义顺接。故本题填and。

2.D。解答本题要从答语中的You can ask either of them.入手,因为Lucy和Mike 两人都来自英国,所以他们当中的任何一人都能说出有关伦敦的一些信息。

考点二:表示转折关系的并列连词

表示转折关系的并列连词主要有but,however,yet (但是),while (而)等,这些词连接的双方意义构成对比,关系互为转折。

[难点突破]

用英语表示“虽然……,但是……时,容易受汉语中并列词总是成双出现的影响,而错误地在一个句子之中重复使用though/although和but。例如:

Although the boy is only six years old, but he knows a lot.(×)

Although the boy is only six years old, he knows a lot. (√)

The boy is only six years old, but he knows a lot. (√)

[真题回顾]

—Wang Jinquan,a teacher from Qichun,has supposed many poor students to college.—_______ he himself lives a plain (朴素的) life.

A.So B.But C.Because D.Though (黄冈)

[答案解析]B。Wang Jinquan “支助多位贫困生上大学”与他“过朴素生活”之间是转折关系。

考点三:表示选择关系的并列连词

表示选择关系的并列连词主要有:or,either…o r…,ne ither…nor…等。

[难点突破]

1.or用来引起相反的情况,意为“否则”,通常用于“祈使句+or+陈述句”句式中。这种句式通常可以改为意义相当的条件状语从句。例如:

Harry up,or you’ll be late for school.赶快,否则你上学将会迟到。

If you don’t hurry up,you’ll be late for school. 如果你不赶快,上学就会迟到。

2.e ither…o r…和neither…nor…这两个词组连接句子的主语时,谓语动词在人称和数上要和or及nor后的主语保持一致,这就是英语主谓关系中的就近原则。例如:Either you or he is right. 或者你对,或者他对。

Neither I nor my brother is good at playing the guitar.

我和我弟弟都不擅长弹吉他。

[真题回顾]

1.Be careful,_______you’ll miss the right answer.

A.and B.or C.but D.so (2010年陕西卷)

2.—I would like you to talk about the Great Wall. (2010年常州卷) —I’m sorry,but______ Jack ______I have been there.

A.either;or B.neither;nor C.both;and D.not only;but also 3. I could speak ______Japanese ______Chinese,so I had to talk with him in English.

A.not only;but also B.both;and C.neither;nor D.either;or

(辽宁)

[答案解析11.B。本题属“祈使句+or+简单句”句式。be careful和you’ll miss the right answer情况相反,所填or的意思为“否则”。

2.B。由答语中的I’m sorry可知我和Jack都没去过长城。

3.C。由so I had to talk with him in English 可知“我既不会说日语,也不会说汉语”,故选C。

考点四:表示因果关系的并列连词

表示因果关系最主要的并列连词是because和so。

[难点突破]

because和so用来表因果关系时,两者不能同时用于一句之中,只能择一使用。例如:Because he was ill,so he didn’t g o to school. (×)

Because he was ill,he didn’t g o to school.(√)

He was ill,so he didn’t g o to school.(√)

[真题回顾]

She had a stomachache _______ she ate something bad.

A.so B.because C.or D.although (定西)

[答案解析]B。“她胃痛”是因为“她吃了变质的东西”。

考点五:引导时间状语从句的从属连词

引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when,while,before,after,as soon as,until,since等。

[难点突破]

在时间状语从句中,如果主句叙述的是尚未发生的动作,从句须用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。例如:

I will tell him the good news as soon as he comes back.

他一回来,我就会告诉他这个好消息。

She won’t be back here t o visit you until she hears from you.

她直到收到你的信后才会回这里来看你。

[真题回顾]

1.I was listening to music _______ my English teacher came in.

A.until B.while C.since D.when (日照)

2.I didn’t go to bed _______ my mother came back late last night.

A.so B.until C.though (贵阳)

[答案解析1. D。填入空格的when是“当……时”的意思,全句意思为:当英语老师进来时,我正在听音乐。

2.B。not…until…是固定搭配,意为“直到……才……”,填入正确答案后全句意思为:昨晚直到我妈妈很晚回家后我才去睡觉。

考点六:引导条件状语从句的从属连词

引导条件状语从句最主要的从属连词是if和unless,前者意为“如果”,后者意为“除非”。

[难点突破]

在条件状语从句中,如果主句是祈使句或是叙述尚未发生的动作,从句须用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。例如:

Don’t eat the food on the table unless you are hungry.

不要吃桌子上的食物,除非你饿了。

We shall go hiking if it doesn’t rain tom orrow. 如果明天不下雨,我们将去远足。

[真题回顾] 1.—May I go to the concert with you

—I’m afraid not ________you have a ticket,because I have only one.

A.since B.if C.unless D.though (铜仁)

2.—What are you going to do this afternoon

—We are going to have a football match if it_______.

A.will rain B.rained C.doesn’t rain (长沙)

[答案解析)1.C。“你有票”是“你和我去看演出”的条件。本题意为:恐怕你不能和我一起看音乐会,除非你有票,因为我只有一张票。

2.C。答语是一条件状语从句,主句用了一般将来时,从句须用一般现在时表示动作将要发生。

考点七:引导目的状语从句的从属连词

引导目的状语从句最主要的从属连词是so that(以便)和in order to (为了)。

[难点突破]…和too…to…两词组引导的结果目的状语从句可以互相转化,构成同义句。例如:He gets up early so that he can get the Christmas present first.

=In order to get the Christmas present first,he gets up early.

为了能第一个得到圣诞礼物,他一早起来。

[真题回顾] The teacher speaks very loudly _______ all the students can hear her.A.so that B.because C.since D.when (广州)

[答案解析]A。“老师大声说话”的目的是为了“所有的学生都能听见她说话”。

考点八:引导结果状语从句的从属连词

引导结果状语从句最主要的从属连词有:so…that…(如此……以致……)和too…to…(太……而不能……)。

[难点突破] so…that...和too…to…两词组引导的结果状语从句可以互相转化,构成同义句。例如:He is so excited that he can’t say a word.他如此激动以至于一句话也说不出来。

=He is too excited to say a word.他太激动而说不出一句话。

[真题回顾]

1. I often laugh when I see my grandma learning pop songs.But she says,“One is never _______old to learn.”

A.too B.so C.very D.quite (河南)

2.The FIFA World Cup is______ fantastic that a lot of people in the world are crazy(疯狂的) about it.

A.such B.so C.very (哈尔滨)

[答案解析] 1. A。奶奶说的话One is never too old to learn.的意思是“活到老,学到老”。

2. B。“世界杯有趣”以至于“世界上很多人为此疯狂”。

考点九:引导宾语从句的从属连词

引导宾语从句最主要的从属连词是that,if, whether,what,when,where等。

[难点突破]

宾语从句的引导词是由从句的句子种类决定的。若从句为陈述句,引导词为that,that 无实际意义,在口语和非正式文体中常省略;若从句为一般疑问句,引导词为if或whether;若从句为特殊疑问句,引导词为疑问句原来的特殊疑问词。

[真题回顾]1. —I’m not sure________ there are living things on other planets or not.

—Even scientists aren’t sure about it.

A.whether B.where C.why (福州)

2.—Do you know_________ the girl in red is —I’m not sure.Maybe a teacher. A.when B.how C.where D.what (南京)

[答案解析]1.A。分析语境,对话前句意为:我不能肯定其他行星上是否存在生命。whether 充当引导词,表示“是否”。

2.D。本题要紧抓住答语中的Maybe a teacher.来分析语境,由此可推断问句所询问的是穿红衣服女子的职业。

【板书设计】

【教后反思】

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析

译林版中考英语专项训练初中英语连词专项练习题含答案解析 一、初中英语连词 1.Peter bought some goldfish ______________ he found it difficult to raise them. A. because B. or C. though D. until 【答案】 C 2.My mother has little interest in football ___________ she didn't watch the live match on TV yesterday evening. A. so B. if C. though D. when 【答案】 A 3.The environment will be much worse ______everyone has a sense of protecting it. A. unless B. if C. so that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:除非每个人有保护环境的意识,否则环境将会更糟糕。A除非……否则;B如果;C为了。除非有环保意识,否则环境将变得更糟,本句是unless引导的条件状语从句,故答案选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据词义和句意确定。 4.— Do you know ____________Grandma is going to visit us? —Next Saturday. She told me on the phone. A. where B. why C. when D. whether 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——你知道奶奶什么时候来看望我们吗?——下周六。她在电话告诉我们的。where 哪里;why 为什么;when 何时;whether是否. 根据答语next Saturday,可知问的是时间,用when提问,故选C。 【点评】本题考查疑问词辨析。根据答语确定所使用的疑问词。 5.—We should work hard. We'll never give up. China dream can come true. —I think so. Let's try our best. A. But B. And C. Or 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们应该努力学习,我们就将永不放弃,这样中国梦可以实现。——我这样认为。让我们尽我们最大努力。A但是表示转折;B和,表示并列;C或者,表示转折。根据题干可知,句子前后是并列关系,则应用and,故答案选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析,首先识记连词词义,然后根据句意确定。 6.— Would you like to go camping this weekend? — I'd love to, ______________ I can't. I have to prepare for the English Speech Contest.

中考英语专题连词成句试题含解析

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剩下四个单词,仔细读一下就知道是一个固定结构“a bar of chocolate”,所以这句话就应该是“i have a bar of chocolate.”(我有一块巧克力。)。像这样的题目比较多。希望同学们能够很好的掌握这种题目的做法。 ㈡如果是问号,则是疑问语句。 就要先看是特殊疑问句还是由情态动词引导的疑问句。 ①如果有where 、 what、 how等疑问词,那么它就是特殊疑问句,就要把疑问词where 、what、 how 等放在一句话的最前面,它后面紧接的是be动词也就是我们学习过的am、is、 are三个单词。 例如:题目是“it is what ()”.首先看见它的标点符号是问号(),所以断定是疑问句,而且经过我们的继续观察我们发现还有一个特殊疑问词“what”,所以就知道这是一句特殊疑问句,故将what放在句子的最前面,然后,我们知道特殊疑问词在疑问句中它们的后面应该要有be动词(am is are),而通过观察我们不难发现句子中有一个be动词(is),所以很快我们就知道这句话应该是“what is it ”; ②如果题目中有can、 may、shall、would等情态动词,那么它就是由情态动词引导的疑问句。例如:“have i a may new bike ()” 。这道题目中有一个情态动词may,很显然这就是由情态动词may引导的疑问句。那么我们就要把may放在句子的最前面,后面紧接的就是这句话的主语(主语往往是人或者物)。很快我们就能写出这句话的前半部分“may i have …”很显然,还剩下的几个单词可以构成一个词组“a new bike”,那么将整句话连起来就是“may i have a new bike ”(我可以拥有一个新的自行车吗)。同样其他的句子,例如由can 、would、shall等情态动词引导的句子也是这样的方法

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结

人教版中考英语专项训练常见连词最全总结 一、初中英语连词 1.—We have red and yellow T-shirt, which color do you like? —I'm afraid . I think blue will be OK. A. both B. either C. neither D. none 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:——我们有红色和黄色的T恤,你喜欢哪种颜色?——恐怕两件都不喜欢。我认为这件蓝色的不错。A 两者都;B 两者中的任何一个,要么……要么……;C 两者都不;D 三个或三个以上的都不。根据句意,可知我选的是蓝色的,红色和黄色的都没有选,故两者都不喜欢,故选C。 【点评】考查连词辨析。注意识记各连词含义及用法。 2.It won't be a long time ________ your son comes back. Don't be worried. A. since B. as C. before D. unless 【答案】 C 3.This is the most important task should be finished soon. A. which B. what C. that D. / 【答案】 C 4.—My parents are crazy about Running Man. How about your parents? —_________ my dad _________ my mum likes it. Instead, they prefer The Voice of China. A. Neither; nor B. Both; and C. Not only; but also 【答案】 A 5.It was the middle of the night _____the sound of the piano woke me up. A. because B. if C. when D. although 【答案】 C 6.You will find it useful to learn to study by yourself _____ you go to college. A. while B. until C. Since D. when 【答案】 D 7.How can we improve our environment a lot each of us does something useful for it? A. while B. until C. after D. unless 【答案】 D 8.The situation is becoming more serious ________________ we do something to save the Earth.

【英语】 中考英语连词

【英语】中考英语连词 一、初中英语连词 1.He is getting fat, _______________ he has decided to go to work on foot. A. because B. though C. so D. and 【答案】 C 2.It is hard to review the knowledge we learn in class ___________ we take notes. A. if B. unless C. when D. after 【答案】 B 3.The Great Wall is famous lots of visitors all over the world come to visit it every year. A. so; that B. such; that C. enough; that D. very; that 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:长城是如此著名,以至于每年都有许多世界各地的游客来参观它。enough和very不引导从句,故C,D选项被排除,so+形容词+that,引导结果状语从句,such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句,famous是形容词,故选A。 【点评】考查连词辨析,注意such+名词+that,引导结果状语从句的用法。 4.Although he is a little boy, _____he speaks English well. A. / B. but C. so D. and 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意:虽然他是个小男孩,但他英语说得很好。although引导的让步状语从句,不和but同时出现,故选A。 【点评】考查连词,注意although不和but同时出现的用法。 5.______________ you use your dictionary often, your spelling will improve. A. Whether B. If C. Though D. While 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你经常使用字典,你的拼写就会变好。A:Whether是否,不能引导条件状语从句。B:If是否,可以引导条件状语从句;C:Though虽然;D:While当……时,然而。根据前后句的意思,可知前句是后句发生的条件,要用连词if,故选B。 【点评】考查连词辨析。理解连词的意思和用法,根据前后句的关系,选择正确的连词。 6.You'd better travel around Nanjing with a local tour guide ______________ you want to know more about its culture. A. unless B. until C. although D. if 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意:如果你想了解南京的文化,最好带着当地的导游游览一下。A:

中考英语连词成句专项练习知识讲解

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中考英语连词成句专项练习 1.when,first,the baby,was,I,she,saw,10,days old, panda ,only . 2. At four months, she,about,started,home,time,10 kilograms,and to go her for the outside weighed first. 3. At the very beginning, hours,Xi Wang,14for,her,mother’s, drank,up to,milk,a ,day. 4.Sadly,is,it,giant,pandas,to,in,difficult,for,survive, the,wild. 5.It,is,to,world,learn,necessary,for,around,something, use,about,the us. 6. It ,is ,without ,for,you,to ,get ,success,impossible , working ,hard.

7. Mothers,baby,whole,their,own,pandas,for,leave , two,days,on often. 8. If ,find ,baby pandas ,people ,alone;take they will away often them. 9. If ,danger ,giant pandas ,are ,in ,the;we,farmer ,to , leave ,the,giant ,encourage ,panda ,should ,reserves 10. I ,will ,some ,birds,if ,I ,walk,through,see,a , rain ,beautiful ,forest. 11. If ,I,them ,don’t,buy,someone,will,buy,else,them. 12. Mother,have,giant,pandas,only ,at ,one ,two, babies,a ,or,time. 13. Their,is ,smaller ,and ,because,number,smaller, their ,living ,getting ,areas,are,becoming,farmlands

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21、your, this, bedroom, Is? 22、the, Is, book, expensive? 23、Great, the, Wall, Is, this? 24、he, smoke, Does, heavily? 25、they, go, every, summer, Do, to, Europe? 26、the, go, round, earth, sun, Does, the? 27、you, English, have, books, two, Do? 28、man, Is, a, in, there, room, the? 29、pens, Are, any, on, there, desk, the? 30、you, get, Are, every, up, day,at6:00? 31、these, What, are? 32、my, where, socks, are? 33、color, is, the, What, bag? 34、Sundays, do, What, you, do, on? 35、do, How, eat, often, you, vegetables? 36、book, Whose, is, this? 37、favorite, What, your, is, fruit? 38、does, father, your, Where, work? 39、believes, Who, God, in? 40、hobby, your, What, is?

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