专八翻译模拟题

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷212(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TRANSLATIONPART IV TRANSLATION1．中国民俗文化村是国内第一个荟萃各民族的民间、民俗风情和民居建筑于一园的大型文化游览区。

它坐落在风光秀丽的深圳湾畔，占地18万平方米。

您可以在一日之内，或乘车，或乘船，或步行在村寨里尽情游历。

除了可以了解各民族的建筑风格之外，还可以欣赏和参与各民族的歌舞表演、民族手工艺品生产和民族风味食品制作的表演。

正确答案：China Folk Culture Villages, the first large culture-oriented sightseeing spot in China, incorporates excellences of populace, folk customs and residential architecture of all nationalities. Located in the scenic splendor of the Shenzhen Bay, it covers an area of 180,000 square meters. You may tour around the villages by car, by boat or on foot. Here, you can not only get a first-hand knowledge of architecture styles and features of each nationality, but also watch or even participate in ethnic singing and dancing recitals, the making of ethnic crafts, and local-flavor cuisine performances.解析：1．本段主体内容为一般性描述，故采用一般现在时为总体时态。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷30(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．徐霞客一生周游考察了十六个省，足迹几乎遍及全国。

他在考察的过程中，从来不盲目迷信书本上的结论。

他发现前人研究的地理的记载有许多不很可靠的地方。

为了进行真实细致的考察，他很少乘车坐船，几乎全靠双脚翻山越岭，长途跋涉；为了弄清大自然的真相，他总是挑选道路艰险的山区，人迹稀少的森林进行考察，发现了许多奇山秀景；他常常选择不同的时间和季节，多次重游各地名山，反复观察变换的奇景。

正确答案：He never blindly accepted the conclusions given in books in his exploration. And he found many inaccuracies in the travel notes on geography written by his predecessors. He seldom traveled by horse cart or boat but tramped over hill and dale, and trudged long distances most of the time with the aim of conducting a real and careful exploration. To find out the true features of the great world of nature, he would walk into mountainous areas with the most treacherous trails and into jungles seldom visited by human beings. The reward for such work was the discovery of many fantastically beautiful scenes. He would revisit famous mountains at different time and in different seasons to observe the changing magnificent views time and again.解析：1、本段是对历史人物徐霞客的介绍，因此整体时态采用过去时。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷236(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TRANSLATIONPART IV TRANSLATION1．我们对足球有着更深的理解。

正确答案：We possess a deeper understanding of football.解析：understanding在英语中是可数名词。

知识模块：翻译2．他的情形跟我不同。

正确答案：His case is quite different from mine.解析：本句实际上是“他的情形和我(的情形)不同”的省略说法，be different from前后连接的事物应为同一性质，故不能直接按汉语的表达逐字翻译。

知识模块：翻译3．那地方像海南岛的冬天那么温暖。

正确答案：The place is as warm as Hainan Island in winter.解析：在“be as…as…”的比较句式中，相比的应是同类事物。

不能用place 跟winter比较。

知识模块：翻译4．她父亲决不赞成她嫁给这样一个穷人。

正确答案：Her father will never approve of her marrying such a poor man.解析：approve一词在此处是不及物动词，常与of连用。

知识模块：翻译5．我的工作是负责旅客安全。

正确答案：My job is to help ensure the passenger’s safety.解析：原译按照中文直译，但in charge of的行为主体应该是“人”，不能是“工作”。

此外，in charge ofone’s safety的说法也不妥。

知识模块：翻译6．中国的风景很美。

正确答案：The scenery of China is very fine.解析：scenery是集合名词，不可用复数。

知识模块：翻译7．他们没有房子住。

正确答案：They have no houses to live in.解析：live表示居住时是不及物动词，常与介词in连用，不可省略。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷3(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．Chinese Americans retain many aspects of their ancient culture, even after having lived here for several generations. For Example, their family ties continue to be remarkably strong (encompassing grandparents, uncles, aunts, cousins, and others). Members of the family lend each other moral support and also practical help when necessary. From a very young age children are imbued with the old values and attitudes, including respect for their elders and a feeling of responsibility to the family. This helps to explain why there is so little juvenile delinquency among them. The high regard for education which is deeply imbedded in Chinese culture, and the willingness to work very hard to gain advancement, are other noteworthy characteristics of theirs. This explains why so many descendants of uneducated laborers have succeeded in becoming doctors, lawyers, and other professionals. (Many of the most outstanding Chinese American scholars, scientists, and artists are more recent arrivals, who come from China’s former upper class and who represent its high cultural traditions.)正确答案：比方说，他们的家庭关系还是异常紧密(包括祖父母、叔伯、姑姨、堂兄妹，还有其他人)。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷220(题后含答案及解析)题型有： 4. TRANSLATIONPART IV TRANSLATION1．车从这里的地铁爬上天桥，颤颤巍巍地从又乱又脏的街区开过去，往下一望，有时会突然看到一栋破极了的大楼的窗子里，有一些脸色神秘的东方人，穿着日式的大黑衣服，在练拳。

再往下一望，看到一个穿脏花裙子的黑老女人，摇摆着生了痛风病的胖腿，拿着一个大塑料袋，气息奄奄地走过去。

要是心情恍惚的话，会以为自己走到好莱坞的影城里去了，这里正好是在拍犯罪片。

正确答案：From here, the train is to climb up onto the overpass and wobble its way through this dirty and messy block. Looking downward, in the window of a certain extremely dilapidated building, passengers may see by chance some mysterious-looking Orientals dressed in Japanese-style dark suits practicing karate. Looking further downward, they may spot an old black woman, wearing a dirty flowery skirt, with a big plastic bag in her hands, struggling to catch her breath as she totters along on fat legs swollen with gout. Should a passenger happen to be in a dreamy and imaginative mood, he might think he has blundered into Hollywood where a crime movie is just being photographed.解析：1．本段为描述性文字，故采用一般现在时为总体时态。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷65(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．This is a period in which the old world is slowly but irreversibly changing and the contours of a new one are just beginning to take shape. Traditional institutions are being challenged. Budgets are being squeezed. Families are being stressed. All of this flux and churning creates enormous anxiety.At times of change, we must stay true to the ideals and principles that are at the heart of the United Nations Charter and the Universal Declaration of Human Rights. Among those core values is tolerance. Our practice of tolerance must mean more than peaceful coexistence, crucial as that is. It must be an active understanding fostered through dialogue and positive engagement with others.This is especially critical in combating the discrimination that causes so much divisiveness, destruction and death. We all have a responsibility to protect those vulnerable to discrimination, whether based on race, religion, nationality, language, gender, sexual orientation or other factors. Practicing tolerance can serve as the antidote to prejudice and hatred.正确答案：在这样一个不断变化的时代，我们必须信守《联合国宪章》和《世界人权宣言》的核心理念和原则。

大学专业英语八级翻译类模拟试卷TRANSLATION1、如果“义”代表一种伦理的人生态度，“利”代表一种功利的人生态度，那么，我所说的“情”便代表一种审美的人生态度。

它主张率性而行，适情而止，每个人都保持自己的真性情。

你不是你所信奉的教义，也不是你所占有的物品，你之为你仅在于你的真实“自我”。

生命的意义不在于奉献或占有，而在创造，创造就是人的真性情的积极展开，是人在实现其本质力量时所获得的情感上的满足。

2、当今世界正处在深刻变革与调整之中。

多极化和全球化继续深入发展，国与国之间互相联系日益紧密，利益交融，休戚与共。

求和平、谋发展、促合作仍是这个时代不可阻挡的潮流。

然而，我们也应看到，世界仍然不安宁，局部冲突和热点问题此起彼伏；全球经济失衡加剧，南北差距持续扩大；气候变化、能源和资源等问题十分突出。

应对挑战，维护和平，促进发展已成为国际社会面临的紧迫而艰巨的任务。

3、有时候，我想，一个秘密对自己亲人隐瞒长达十几年乃至一辈子，这是不公平的。

但如果不这样，你的国家就有可能不存在，起码有不存在的危险，不公平似乎也只有让他不公平了。

多少年来，我就是这样想的，或许也只有这样想，我才能理解珍弟，否则珍弟就是一个梦，白日梦，睁眼梦，梦里的梦，恐怕连擅长释梦的他自己都难以理解这个奇特又漫长的梦了……4、为了看日出，我常常早起。

那时天还没有大亮，周围非常清静，船上只有机器的响声。

天空还是一片浅蓝，颜色很浅。

转眼间天边出现了一道红霞，慢慢地在扩大它的范围，加强它的亮光。

我知道太阳要从天边升起来了，便目不转眼地望着那里。

果然过了一会儿，在那个地方出现了太阳的小半边脸，红是真红，却没有亮光。

这个太阳好像负着重荷似地一步一步、慢慢地努力上升，到了最后，终于冲破了云霞，完全跳出了海面，颜色红得非常可爱。

5、中国民俗文化村是国内第一个荟萃各民族的民间、民俗风情和民居建筑于一园的大型文化游览区。

它坐落在风光秀丽的深圳湾畔，占地18万平方米。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷54(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．这世上有些东西，最好别看透，留几分神秘，留一点朦胧，留一丝悬念，可能会更有意思些。

魔术，如果让观众看透了手法，知道了诀窍，这门艺术也就寿终正寝了；变脸，正因为迄今为止大伙都没有看透其技术真相，才能屡演屡新，大受欢迎，成为国粹。

交朋友，各有目的：或为友谊，志同道合；或为利益，互相利用；或为酒肉，吃喝玩乐——都能好得如兄弟一般。

但如果以鹰隼般犀利的眼神，看透每一个朋友的交友动机，你可能就成了孤家寡人，“人至察则无徒”。

当然，也不能糊涂到朋友把你卖了，你还替他数钱。

正确答案：If tricks and knacks had been seen through by the viewers, the art of magic would have come to its end. Also, if people had gained insight into the face-changing skills, Face-changing Show would not be performed over and over again, not to mention its popularity among the public and being honored as the quintessence of Chinese culture.Different people have different purposes in making friends, some with those of the same ambitions and goals for the sake of friendship; some with those of whom they can take advantage for the sake of benefit; while some with those they can play with for the sake of enjoyment. Despite those differences in purpose, their relationships all work out as well as brothers. However, if any of those had such an incisive eye to penetrate into his friend’s intention, he might be isolated from the masses. For just as the old saying goes “no company can bear one whose requirements are too critical”. Of course, we shouldn’t be too ignorant to be kept in the dark after being deceived.解析：1．画线部分第一句前半句中的“如果……也就……”可翻译为If引“手法”和“诀窍”可译为tricks and knacks；导的非真实条件句，注意主从句的时态。

TEM8英翻汉翻译模拟题（1）原文Four months before the election day, five men gathered in a small conference room at the Reagan-Bush headquarters and reviewed anoversize calendar that marked the remaining days of the 1984 presidential campaign. It was the last Saturday in June and at ten o'clock in the morning the rest of the office was practically deserted. Even so, the men kept the door shut and the drapes carefully drawn. The three principals and their two deputies had come from around the country for a critical meeting. Their aim was to devise a strategy that would guarantee Ronald Reagan's resounding reelection to a second term in the White House.It should have been easy. These were battle-tested veterans with long ties to Reagan and even longer ones to the Republican party, men whounder stood presidential politics as well as any in the country. The backdrop of the campaign was hospitable, with lots of good news to work with: America was at peace, and the nation's economy, a key factor in any election, was rebounding vigorously after recession. Furthermore the campaign itself was lavishly financed, with plenty of money for atop flight staff, travel, and television commercials. And, most important, their candidate was Ronald Reagan, a president of tremendous personal popularity and dazzling communication skills. Reagan has succeeded more than any president since John. F. Kennedy in projecting a broad vision of America -a nation of renewed military strength, individual initiative, and smaller federal government.TEM8英翻汉翻译模拟题（1）参考译文在离选举日还有四个月的时间，有五个人聚集在里根－布什总部的一个小型会议室里，翻着看一张硕大无比的日历，日历上清晰地标识出了1984年总统竞选剩下的日子。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷66(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．Liberty cannot be preserved without a general knowledge among the people, who have a right, from the frame of their nature, to knowledge, as their great Creator, who does nothing in vain, has given them understandings, and a desire to know; but besides this, they have a right, an indisputable, unalienable, indefeasible, divine right to that most dreaded and envied kind of knowledge; I mean, of the characters and conduct of their rulers. Rulers are no more than attorneys, agents, and trustees, for the people; and if the cause, the interest and trust, is insidiously betrayed, or wantonly trifled away, the people have a right to revoke the authority that they themselves have deputed, and to constitute abler and better agents, attorneys, and trustees and the preservation of the means of knowledge among the lowest ranks is of more importance to the public than all the property of all the rich men in the country. It is even of more consequence to the rich themselves, and to their posterity. The only question is whether it is a public emolument: and if it is, the rich ought undoubtedly to contribute, in the same proportion as to all other public burdens—that is, in proportion to their wealth, which is secured by public expenses. But none of the means of information are more sacred, or have been cherished with more tenderness and care by the settlers of America, than the press. Care has been taken that the art of printing should be encouraged, and that it should be easy and cheap and safe for any person to communicate his thoughts to the public.正确答案：如果人民没有常识，自由就难以得到维护。

英语专业八级翻译练习题1．英译汉（1）Possession for its own sake or in competition with the rest of the neighborhood would have been Thoreau's idea of the low levels. The active discipline of heightening one's perception of what is enduring in nature would have been his idea of the high. What he saved from the low was time and effort he could spend on the high. Thoreau certainly disapproved of starvation, but he would put into feeding himself only as much effort as would keep him functioning for more important efforts.Effort is the gist of it. There is no happiness except as we take on life-engaging difficulties. Short of the impossible, as Yeats put it, the satisfaction we get from a lifetime depends on how high we choose our difficulties. Robert Frost was thinking in something like the same terms when he spoke of "The pleasure of taking pains". The mortal flaw in the advertised version of happiness is in the fact that it purports to be effortless.We demand difficulty even in our games. We demand it because without difficulty there can be no game. A game is a way of making something hard for the fun of it. The rules of the game are an arbitrary imposition of difficulty. When someone ruins the fun, he always does so by refusing to play by the rules. It is easier to win at chess if you are free, at your pleasure, to change the wholly arbitrary rules, but the fun is in winning within the rules. No difficulty, no fun.梭罗所理解的"低层次"，即为了拥有而去拥有，或与所有的邻居明争暗斗而致拥有。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷89(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 4. TRANSLATIONPART IV TRANSLATION1．(入学，要交十元的保证金。

这是一笔巨款!)母亲作了半个月的难，把这巨款筹到，而后含泪把我送出门去。

正确答案：For about two weeks, Mother suffered much and finally managed to raise the money, and then she sent me off to school with tears in her eyes.解析：“作了半个月的难”中的“作难”既有“费了很大劲去做……”，也暗含“为难”之义，故可译成suffer much或用struggle to do sth．的句型，体现出母亲筹钱的艰难。

知识模块：翻译2．手机刷新了人与人的关系。

正确答案：Mobile phones have renewed the interpersonal relationships.解析：“刷新”此处实际上是“更新，换成新的”，故应译作renew或refresh；甚至可将语义更宽泛化，译为alter或是change。

此处不可按字面义译为refurbish “重新装饰”或是renovate“修复”或whitewash“粉刷”。

因为“人与人的关系”实指“人际关系”，应译为interpersonal relationships，而不应按字面译为people’srelations或relationship among human beings。

知识模块：翻译3．得病以前，我受父母宠爱，在家横行霸道，……正确答案：Before I was taken ill, I had been a spoiled child of my parents, getting things my way in the family.解析：“横行霸道”一词的一般含义是“任意欺凌他人”之义，但是本例是以孩子的口气写的，因此限定了该词的具体含义是“为所欲为，想干什么就干什么”，主要反映了孩子的“稚气”和“顽皮”，因此没有任何“霸气”，可译为be so arrogant，be so aggressive或played my important role。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷39(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．If you hang back, and reserve and criticise at first, you are preventing yourself from getting the fullest possible value from what you read.正确答案：如果读书伊始便固步自封、处处设防，甚至批评挑剔，那么你就无法尽可能多地从阅读中获得最大的价值。

涉及知识点：英译汉2．Before I could get in a word, he had finished the speech.正确答案：我还没来得及插话，他的演讲就已经结束了。

涉及知识点：英译汉3．The beauty of the city is more than words that can describe.正确答案：这个城市的美是无法用言语来形容的。

涉及知识点：英译汉4．I didn’t give up hope completely.正确答案：我仍抱有一丝希望。

涉及知识点：英译汉5．The young man could not take his eyes off the vision.正确答案：这个年轻人目不转睛地盯着眼前的这幕景象。

涉及知识点：英译汉6．Nobody denies the imperatives of food, shelter, defence, health and education.正确答案：没人会否认食物、居所、防护、健康与教育的必要性。

(反译) 涉及知识点：英译汉7．When flying over Nepal, it’s easy to soar in your imagination and pretend you’re tiny—a butterfly—and drifting above one of those three-dimensional topographical maps architects use, the circling contour lines replaced by the terracedrice paddies that surround each high ridge.正确答案：飞机飞越尼泊尔上空时，你很容易插上想象的翅膀天马行空起来，会假想自己很渺小，像一只翩翩起舞的蝴蝶，而地面上的一切仿佛变成了建筑师手中的三维地图，只是这地图的层层轮廓变成了环绕一座座山脊的梯田。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷26(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．随着火箭发动机的一阵轰鸣，人造卫星被送人太空。

几分钟后，在300英里的高空，这个极小的电子月亮开始环绕地球轨道运行了。

卫星上的无线电装置开始发回多得令人惊愕的有关卫星轨道情况的数据，以及探测到的辐射线数据和陨星的情况。

各种各样的资料都极迅速地发送回地球。

世界上没有人能记录下这么多资料，更别说把这些资料记住，整理出来了，而电子计算机却能办到。

正确答案：With a tremendous roar from the rocket engine, the satellite is launched into the sky. Minutes later, at an altitude of 300 miles, this tiny electronic moon begins to orbit around the earth. Its radio begins to transmit a staggering amount of data of the satellite’s orbital path, the amount of radiation it detects, and the presence of meteorites. Information of all kinds races back to the earth. No human beings could possibly copy down all these facts, much less remember and organize them. But an electronic computer can.解析：1、本段为科普说明，主体内容为一般性描述，故总体时态为一般现在时。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷4(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．To begin with, the people must have faith in the media for them to bring up problems and issues in the belief that when their concerns are highlighted in the press, the authorities will remedy the situation. This is evidence of the credibility that the press enjoys among the people. Similarly, the government, well aware of the influence newspapers have over its readers, pays close attention to reports, comments and views in the press. And ministries or departments will investigate and deal with problems that come under their purview in a speedy manner. This shows that the government respects the media and believes the concerns expressed by the man in the street are genuine. It is the duty of the media to keep the people informed of government policies and major events as well as provide accurate feedback to the government on the problems and hardships the people face. The media acts as a bridge between the government and the people and should seek to make each aware of the concerns of the other and establish an effective channel of communication between them. This is also the process by which the media develops its credibility.正确答案：与此相似，政府则因清楚了解报纸在读者中的影响力，会密切关注媒体上出现的相关报道、评论和看法，一旦出现问题，相关部门就会迅速查证处理。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷1(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION B ENGLISH TO CHINESEDirections: Translate the following text into Chinese.1．Life is meant to be lived after all, not just survived. Whether in music or literature, painting or architecture, art is what gives soul to our otherwise routine existence. In fact, art should be around us, not in museums. It should be reflected in our landscape and our buildings. It is far more important for us to let our kids, our future, know that art is neither frivolous nor superfluous. We need to show them that art is more than pleasant pictures or soothing music. Art is innovation at its most basic level. Art is conception and inspiration. Most importantly, art is about discovery, not mistakes. In a world where we concentrate on what is right and wrong, what is correct and incorrect, the world of art is a place where judgment is suspended and great discoveries are made because of it.正确答案：生命要活得精彩，而不单单是为了生存。

专业英语八级（翻译）模拟试卷12(题后含答案及解析) 题型有： 5. TRANSLATIONPART V TRANSLATION (60 MIN)SECTION A CHINESE TO ENGLISHDirections: Translate the following text into English.1．一个人的生命究竟有多大意义，这有什么标准可以衡量吗?提出一个绝对的标准当然很困难：但是，大体上看一个人对待生命的态度是否严肃认真，看他对待工作、生活的态度如何，也就不难对这个人的存在意义做出适当的估计了。

古来一切有成就的人，都很严肃地对待自己的生命，当他活着一天，总要尽量多工作、多学习，不肯虚度年华，不让时间自白地浪费掉。

我国历代的劳动人民以及大政治家、大思想家等等都莫不如此。

正确答案：What is the significance of life? Are there any criteria for its measurement? Difficult as it is to advance an absolute standard, it is not so hard to form a sound evaluation of the very meaning of a person’s existence by roughly judging his attitude towards life, work and etc. Throughout the ages, all people of accomplishment took their lives seriously. As long as they were alive, they devoted themselves to more work and study and would not let a single minute slip by in vain. And the same is true of the common laboring people as well as the great statesmen and thinkers in our country over the centuries.解析：1、第1段为评论性文字，故宜采用一般现在时；第2段追述历史，以古证今，故应转换成过去时。