任务型阅读题型剖析及学生常见错误
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高中英语任务型阅读教学的误区及对策摘要:随着中国改革开放的程度加大、全球化的步伐也在逐渐加快,其中,英语作为一种世界应用最为广泛的语言,是中国踏入世界的一个基础。
因此,为了促进中国与世界接轨速度,加快建设高中英语的教学是十分有必要的,在无数教育工作者不辞辛劳地工作下,越来越多的教育教学方式展现在人们的面前。
其中,任务型阅读教学凭借其独特的优势,在高中英语教学中产生了很大的作用。
关键词:高中英语;课程教学;任务型阅读任务型阅读颠覆了以往的教学模式,改变了教师在课堂上的主体地位,让学生成为了课堂上的主人,在老师布置了任务之后带着任务去进行自主性的阅读,在阅读中自行解决老师布置的任务,在解决人物的过程中学习知识,得到提高。
通过这种教学,可以转换以往传统的教学结构,让学生始终保持着高度集中的注意力和学习积极性进行课堂学习,有利于课堂英语教学效率得到提高。
但是,就目前的调查情况来看,我国目前的任务型阅读教学仍存在很多问题。
一、任务型阅读在教学中存在的误区(一)将任务和活动混为一谈在实际教学过程中,很多教师都会混淆任务和活动的概念,认为任务就是另一种意义上的“活动”,表面上是给学上布置了相应的任务,实际上需要学生真正动脑思考进行解决的只有很多好的一部分任务,这就很难有效的调动学生的思维和精力,不利于教学的进行。
例如,一些教师进行任务布置时,仅仅是让学生分组进行几段课文的阅读,认为这就是布置得任务,实际上,这种任务对学生思维的调动十分有限,仅仅是让学生对于课文的死板阅读,真正需要开动脑筋的部分十分有限,并不利于教师在课堂上与学生进行思维层面的互动,自然就很难起到良好的教学作用。
(二)只注重任务而忽略了阅读的教学任务型阅读教学模式是从阅读和任务两方面来进行教学的一种教学模式,在教学过程中应该双管齐下,合理的运用两种方式来促进教学效率的提高。
然而在实际教学过程中,很多教师都只注重与对学生进行人物的布置,而忽视了对于学生阅读能力的培养和教学。
初中英语“任务型阅读”题型分析及答题技巧作者:杨静来源:《新高考·升学考试》2018年第12期一、任务型阅读理解题解读在初中英语的学习过程中,阅读部分所占据的重要比重不言而喻。
在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中,出现了一种新题型——任务型阅读。
这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。
任务型阅读是“阅读理解”的另一种形式,主要考查考生在有限的时间内根据不同的人的不同需要捕捉到相应的有效信息的能力,是一种读写结合的题型。
任务型阅读理解题所选文章题材真实可靠,内容贴近现代社会生活,涉及学生生活、富有时代气息,语言原汁原味。
该题型主要考查考生是否能够有效地运用语言“做事”的能力,体现了语言能力、智力能力和社会经验等各方面能力的有机结合。
从某种意义上来说,这一题型的阅读理解实际上就是一道高水平的智能检测题——综合检测考生的阅读、理解、分析、判断、跨文化交际知识以及心理感悟能力等。
任务型阅读不仅要求学生在平时的学习过程中注意词的搭配和相关语法知识,同时还要将知识活用,从而让学生的阅读任务完成得更为高效。
二、解题步骤任务型阅读理解题的解题关键在于正确把握要求与符合要求的条件之间的一一对应关系,该类的“对应”可能是“主旨对应”,也可能是“情节对应”,还可以是“细节对应”等。
同学们只要能够把握住这一原则就能轻松做好这种试题。
“一一对应阅读方法”的具体步骤如下:第一步:认真阅读背景介绍,了解话题或主题。
第二步:仔细阅读题目,找出不同人物的不同要求,并在关键词下划线,以便于为后面的顺利解题创造良好的条件。
第三步:对照题目的要求,从选项中选出符合以上要求的对应条件。
有时,只要顺着关键词的线索就能轻松找到正确的答案。
第四步:快速对照要求和条件两条线索通读一遍,做到万无一失,提高答题的准确率。
三、常见题型、实战演练&技巧总结(一)完成表格型此类任务型阅读要求我们在理解文本信息的基础上,根据材料提供的直接信息或由我们推理、提炼后的间接信息完成题目要求的任务。
初中英语任务型阅读中存在的问题及对策在新课改的要求下,教师在初中英语从不断的实际教学中总结出新的学习办法,为了更好的让学生对于文章有所理解,便有了任务型英语阅读教学办法。
在日常教学中,教师制造任务来帮助学生更好的学习英语,然而在初中英语任务型阅读中,仍然存在着一定的问题,本文就问题的产生引出提高初中英语任务型阅读的方式。
标签:初中英语;任务型阅读;存在的问题;提高方式在初中英语阅读学习中,任务型阅读是通过学生在阅读中寻找重点进行归纳和总结,从而完成对英语文章的最终理解。
然而在具体的教学过程中还存在着一定的问题,教师对于英语任务型阅读的教学要引起高度重视,在不断的问题中寻找解决的应对办法。
一、初中英语任务型阅读中存在的问题1.1词汇量过大无法达到提高阅读效果在初中英语任务阅读中,教师会出现拔苗助长的教学现象,想让学生在阅读理解中快速提升自身的能力。
然而,有些课文存在的词汇量过大,导致学生无法真正理解文章内容,想要让他们全部记住这些单词,未免有些强人所难。
在具体的教学中,教师想让学生对于大部分单词都有所掌握,这些单词不仅要求学生会读、会写,并且要熟练掌握单词的含义,但是教师没有分清单词的重点,造成学生对于任务型英语阅读产生了一定的难度,这种眉毛胡子一把抓的方式起不到事半功倍的作用。
1.2对学生而言课堂任务较大在初中英语阅读中,任务型教学由于课堂45分钟时间有限,教师总希望在短暂的时间内,让学生掌握更多的英语知识,在课堂中难免会出现填鸭式教学,尤其是信息技术发达以后,教师在运用板书教学和多媒体有效结合之后,课容量不断增加,导致学生在学习中有些吃不消。
教师的想法认为自己输出的越多,学生们吸收的也会越多,在课堂中任务设置较大,压缩了时间成本,学生们并没有过多的表现机会,参与感很低;教师提出的任务也都是一带而过,起不到更好的教学作用;对于任务的完成,教师也没有更多的时间去训练学生,来提高他们的各项阅读能力,这种方式的教学往往造成了适得其反的效果。
外语教学与研究2016.12任务型阅读是高中阶段英语考试中的一种将阅读能力和写作能力相结合的新型题型,同时也是江苏省高考的必考题型。
任务型阅读与传统阅读题型不同,其主要是针对任务型教学设计的新型题型,主要的考查学生的信息查找、转换以及概括能力。
该题型难度较大,是学生英语试卷中丢分的关键题型。
本文详细阐述了高中阶段学生在任务型阅读题答题中常见的错误和相应的对策,望对有关教学工作者和学生带来帮助。
1.学生易将难词、长词拼写错误笔者对江苏考区学生的高考以及平常练习的试卷内容进行了综合性分析后发现,单词拼写错误是很多学生在任务型阅读上丢分严重的一个原因。
例如,有的学生将vocation 拼写成vacation ,有的学生将单词的词性混淆,将protect 误写成protection 等。
出现这类问题的主要原因是学生的词汇量掌握有限,在进行单词理解和记忆任务只是单纯地记忆某一单词的拼写,不去了解其词性、近反义词、以及形近词等。
教师在日常教学工作中应该区分清楚一般用词和产出性单词。
在遇到一般单词时,只需要求学生掌握基本的单词拼写、词义和词性,在进行产出性单词教学时,需对该单词进行高效扩展,包括形近词、近反义词,使学生充分掌握、理解单词。
2.用词不符合英语使用习惯大部分学生受母语影响深重,在二语习得的过程中不受思维限制的使用中式英语,因此使得学生表述出的语言不地道,与英语国家的表述习惯不符。
例如:He ()a hotel when he visited London last month.许多学生在选择用词的时候受中式思维影响认为在酒店住宿就是live ,而英语中表示短期住宿的单词是stay ,因此就出现了本可避免的错误。
在英语学习中改变中式思维的过程较长,首先教师应该认识到中式思维对学生学习的影响,其次在教学过程中尽量向学生潜移默化地传输英语应用思维,让学生逐渐改掉中式英语思维习惯。
具体的对策包括:①课堂上与学生交流使避免英语汉语,尽量应用正宗的英语与学生进行交流;②向学生推荐一些适合学生学习层次的英文电视或者电影,例如Friend,Alvin and the Chipmunks 等,让学生在轻松的环境中积累英语表达习惯,进而逐渐改变中式思维习惯;③组织学生对该类题型进行充分训练,并对学生的常见错误进行归纳总结,并在课堂上进行集体讲解。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Directions: Read the following passage. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need."My work is done." Those words were some of the last penned by George Eastman. He included them in his suicide note. They mark an ignoble end to a noble life, the leave taking of a truly great man. The same words could now be said for the company he left behind. Actually, the Eastman Kodak Company is through. It has been mismanaged financially, technologically and competitively. ________ One of America's bedrock brands is about to disappear, the Kodak moment has passed. But George Eastman is not how he died, and the Eastman Kodak Company is not how it is being killed. Though the ends are needless and premature, they must not be allowed to overshadow the greatness that came before. Few companies have done so much good for so many people, or defined and lifted so profoundly the spirit of a nation and perhaps the world. ________Kodak served mankind through entertainment, science, national defense and the stockpiling of family memories. Kodak took us to the top of Mount Suribachi and to the Sea of Tranquility. It introduced us to the merry old Land of Oz and to stars from Charlie Chaplin to John Wayne, and Elizabeth Taylor to Tom Hanks. ________ When that sailor kissed the nurse, and when the spy planes saw missiles in Cuba, Kodak was the eyes of a nation. From the deck of the Missouri to the grandeur of Monument Valley, Kodak took us there. Virtually every significant image of the 20th Century is a gift to generation from the Eastman Kodak Company.________ Yes, there were photographers, and for relatively large sums of money they would take unnatural pictures in studios and formal settings. But most people couldn't afford photographs, and so all they had to remember distant loved ones, or earlier times of their lives, was memory. Children could not know what their parents had looked like as young people, grandparents far away might never learn what their grandchildren looked like. Eastman Kodak allowed memory to move from the uncertainty of recollection, to the permanence of a photograph. But it wasn't just people whose features were savable; it was events, the precious times that families cherish. The Kodak moment, was humanity's moment.【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,由于在财务、技术和竞争方面管理不善。
解读学生在阅读理解中容易犯的常见错误学生在阅读理解中常见的错误阅读理解是学生在学习过程中常常遇到的一项重要任务。
然而,由于各种原因,学生在阅读理解中往往容易犯一些常见的错误。
本文将从不同角度解读学生在阅读理解中容易犯的错误,并提出一些解决方法。
一、缺乏阅读策略许多学生在阅读理解中犯错误的一个主要原因是缺乏阅读策略。
他们可能没有意识到在阅读过程中需要有目的地搜索信息,而是盲目地读下去。
这导致他们无法准确理解文章的主旨和细节。
因此,学生需要学习一些有效的阅读策略,如预测、扫读和略读等,以帮助他们更好地理解文章。
二、字面理解另一个常见的错误是学生过于依赖字面理解。
他们只看到文章中的字面意思,而忽略了文章的隐含含义和作者的意图。
这种错误可能导致学生对文章的整体理解产生偏差。
为了避免这种错误,学生应该学会通过推理和推断来理解文章的深层含义,并考虑作者的观点和意图。
三、忽略上下文在阅读理解中,上下文是非常重要的。
然而,许多学生在阅读过程中往往忽略了上下文的作用,导致对文章内容的理解出现错误。
学生应该学会通过上下文来推断词语的意思,理解句子和段落的关系,以及捕捉文章的整体思路。
只有在充分理解上下文的基础上,学生才能准确地理解文章的含义。
四、不重视细节有些学生在阅读理解中容易忽略细节。
他们只关注文章的主要观点,而忽略了细节的重要性。
然而,细节对于理解文章的整体含义非常重要。
学生应该学会仔细阅读文章中的每一个细节,并将其与文章的主旨联系起来。
只有在理解了细节的基础上,学生才能对文章的主要观点有一个全面的理解。
五、时间管理不当在阅读理解中,时间管理是非常重要的。
然而,许多学生在解答问题时往往没有合理地分配时间,导致无法完成所有的题目。
为了解决这个问题,学生应该在做题前先预估每道题目所需的时间,并根据题目的难易程度进行合理的安排。
此外,学生还可以通过划分时间段来提高答题效率,确保能够在规定时间内完成所有的题目。
总之,学生在阅读理解中容易犯的常见错误包括缺乏阅读策略、字面理解、忽略上下文、不重视细节和时间管理不当等。
任务型阅读解题技巧任务型阅读,难度较大,对学生的能力要求也较高,需要考生有较强的词形、词性变换能力,细节寻找、转换能力,综合概括能力等,如何高效正确地解决任务型阅读试题是有一定的技巧可循的,下面我就从一下几点来谈谈我的看法;一、任务型阅读题型分析1、信息查找题。
这类题考察学生扑捉信息的能力,它的特点是难度低,一般可在原文中直接找到答案,容易得分。
2、信息归纳题这类题它考察学生综合概括信息的能力,该类题的特点是:难度大,考察学生对有效信息进行归纳的能力,得分较难。
二、学生在做题当中常出现的问题1、是否可以读懂文章,这就要求学生具备语法理解能力。
2、是否可以理解文章,体会总结文章大意,这就是能力问题。
三、学生在做题中常遇到的难点综合信息归纳。
这就要求老师在在课堂上需要重点培养学生对有效信息进行归概括的能力。
这就需要学生了解:(1)、文章结构(2)、中心思想(3)、段落大意(4)、逻辑关系(5)、作者的深层含义四、任务型阅读突破技巧1.学会查读,保证信息查找题的得信息查找题难度最低,易得分(1)解题策略:略读文章,掌握大意针对问题的内容进行查读(2)带着问题有意识的细节处和关键处进行查读(3)根据最醒目的字眼 time ,number,place,age等(4)根据关键词找,如:5w和1h who,what ,when,where,why and how(5)时间先后,first ,then,next,finally 等2.加强词汇和语法学习3.活用阅读策略,巧解归纳括题信息归纳题,运用学过的阅读策略进行(1)推理判断(2)理解文章结构(3)理解段落,句子、中心大意(4)归纳概括有效信息归纳概括要具有三个特点(1)概括性,即标题应在最大程度上覆盖全文,体现文章的中心大意(2)针对性(3)醒目性即标题必须力求吸引读者的注意力。
五、任务型阅读解题步骤1、略读,快速浏览全文,理清文章基本结构2、扫读,扫读问题,带着问题读3、细读,分析整合信息,准确表达4、复查,通观全篇,复读检查总之,任务型阅读不同于传统的阅读理解.这就要求学生在平时学习过程中夯实基础,加强常用词汇的积累,培养自己的创新思维,并养成细心答题的好习惯。
(英语)英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读。
假设你们班级在开展英文文学作品阅读活动。
请你阅读四则作品片断,在A、B、C、D中找到它们所表达的主题,并完成下面小题。
What is success?To laugh often and love much;To win the respect of intelligent people;And the affection of children;________(2)Forever Young —Bob DylanMay God bless and keep you alwaysMay your wishes all come true.May you always do for others,And let others do for you.May you stay forever young.________(3)Follow Your Own Course —Neil SimonDon't listen to those who say,“It's not done that way.”Maybe it's not, but maybe you will.Don't listen to those who say,“You're taking too big a chance.________(4)Friendship Is Like the Breez —Terri FanningFriendship is like the breeze.You can't hold it,Smell it,Taste it,Or know when it's coming.(5)The above materials are _________________.A. newsB. storiesC. adsD. poems【答案】(1)C(2)D(3)B(4)A(5)D【解析】【分析】这篇短文中列出的是一些文学作品,非常短小,每一篇都有自己的主题,如友谊、成功、年轻等等。
初中英语“任务型阅读”题型分析及答题技巧在近几年的各地中考阅读试题中,出现一种新型题——任务型阅读。
这是阅读理解题中难度比较大的一种题型。
它要求同学们在阅读文章之后能对文章里的一些细节做到准确把握,是一种读写结合的题型。
那么,任务型阅读都有哪些类型呢?在这里给大家具体分析一下,并分享给同学们关于这类题型的答题方法。
一、常考的题型任务型阅读在中考英语试卷中,不同地区考查类型不同,但常考的主要有四种类型。
第一种是回答问题型,第二种是完成表格型,第三种是还原短文型,最后一种是综合型。
我们先来看看问题型,这个类型题,要求同学们根据所给材料回答问题,从问题所涉及的内容上看,题目难度并不是很大,但是同学们失分比较多,主要原因还是语言基础不够扎实,或者是答题细节方面不够准确。
再说一说完成表格类型题,这类题,相对于其他几个类型来说,能简单一些,要求我们在理解短文的基础上,能够对短文的信息进行归纳,加工处理来完成表格。
对于还原短文型阅读理解有两种形式,一种是选择句子还原短文,另一种是排列段落还原短文。
这类题,主要考查同学们对短文整体结构的理解,大家要分清句子与段落之间的逻辑关系。
最后一类是综合型,主要是对上述各种题型的综合,在问题设计上兼顾了上面多种类型,所以大家在答这类题的时候,一定要非常细致,要在原材料中,认真的收集有用信息。
二、解题方法和技巧结合近几年的中考试题来看,我们会发现,材料后的题目设计并不是很难,但是同学们在实际做题过程中,经常会犯一些小错误,导致不必要的失分。
因此我们有必要让同学们掌握一些解题方法。
大家在做这类题的时候可以从一下几点入手:1.明确阅读任务同学们在做题的时候,首先要先阅读所给的任务,明确任务是什么,再带着任务去阅读,这样就能做到心中有数,有针对性地去读,才能提高阅读效率。
2.读全文,了解大意明确任务后,要迅速阅读全文来了解文章主要内容,以及文章的感情基调、作者的意图等。
因为大家知道在材料后的问题设置中,经常有对文章大意的考查。
分析及答题技巧•任务型阅读概述•词汇理解与运用•句子理解与推断•篇章结构把握与信息提取•答题技巧与策略•实战演练与案例分析•总结与展望目录任务型阅读概述定义与特点定义特点培养阅读能力拓展语言知识提高应试能力030201任务型阅读的重要性分值分布不同题型的分值分布可能有所不同,但通常填空题和判断题的分值较低,回答问题的分值较高。
同时,难度较大的题目也会相应地设置更高的分值。
填空题要求考生根据文章内容填写空缺的单词、短语或句子,考查考生的语言运用能力和对文章的理解程度。
判断题要求考生根据文章内容判断陈述的真假,考查考生的理解能力和判断能力。
回答问题要求考生根据文章内容回答相关问题,考查考生的理解能力和表达能力。
常见题型及分值分布词汇理解与运用词汇识别与替换利用句子中的同义词、反义词、解释性语句等信息进行推测。
注意生词或难词在句子中的词性和语法功能,以便更准确地推测其含义。
根据上下文语境推测生词或难词的含义。
上下文词汇推测熟悉常见的固定搭配和短语,理解其含义和用法。
在文章中识别出固定搭配和短语,注意其在句子中的作用和意义。
根据固定搭配和短语的含义和用法,推断出句子的意思和作者的意图。
固定搭配和短语识别句子理解与推断句子结构分析识别句子主干分析修饰成分注意特殊句型句子间逻辑关系判断识别关联词注意句子之间的关联词,如转折、因果、并列等,判断句子之间的逻辑关系。
理解上下文通过上下文语境来推断句子之间的逻辑关系。
分析句子功能判断句子在文章中的作用,如总结、举例、解释等。
挖掘深层含义分析文章中的比喻、象征等修辞手法,挖掘句子的深层含义。
理解言外之意通过字面意思推断出作者的言外之意,理解作者的真正意图。
结合背景知识运用自己的背景知识和经验来推断句子的隐含意义。
隐含意义推断篇章结构把握与信息提取篇章结构类型识别议论文记叙文识别论点、论据和论证过程,理解作者立场和观点。
说明文关键信息提取与整合注意文章标题、首尾段和关键词句,提取关键信息。
深入剖析学生阅读理解中常见问题及解决方法在学生学习过程中,阅读理解是一项至关重要的技能。
然而,许多学生在面对阅读材料时常常遇到一些困难。
本文将深入剖析学生阅读理解中常见的问题,并提供一些解决方法。
首先,许多学生在阅读理解中遇到的问题是理解文章的主旨。
他们可能会陷入细节中,而忽略了整体的意义。
为了解决这个问题,学生可以采取一些技巧。
首先,他们可以在阅读之前先浏览文章的标题和段落开头,以获取整体的概念。
其次,他们可以在阅读过程中不断问自己:“这篇文章在告诉我什么?”通过这样的思考,学生可以更好地抓住文章的主旨。
其次,学生可能会在阅读理解中遇到词汇障碍。
有时候,文章中会出现一些生词或者专业术语,这会阻碍学生对文章的理解。
为了解决这个问题,学生可以利用词典或者在线翻译工具来查找生词的意思。
此外,他们还可以通过上下文来推测词义。
文章中的其他句子和段落可能会给出一些线索,帮助学生理解生词的含义。
第三个常见问题是学生缺乏阅读策略。
有些学生可能会机械地阅读文章,而没有采取任何策略来帮助他们理解。
为了解决这个问题,学生可以学习一些阅读策略,例如预测、问问题和总结。
通过预测,学生可以根据标题和开头段落来猜测文章的内容。
问问题可以帮助学生更深入地思考文章,并激发他们的思维。
最后,总结可以帮助学生将文章中的信息整理成一个有逻辑的结构,从而更好地理解文章的内容。
此外,学生可能会在阅读理解中遇到文化差异的问题。
有时候,文章中会涉及到不同文化的背景知识,这会使得学生难以理解。
为了解决这个问题,学生可以通过增加对其他文化的了解来提高自己的阅读能力。
他们可以阅读关于其他文化的书籍、文章或者观看相关的电影和纪录片。
通过了解其他文化的背景知识,学生可以更好地理解文章中的内容。
最后,学生可能会在阅读理解中遇到时间压力。
有时候,学生需要在有限的时间内完成大量的阅读任务,这会给他们造成压力。
为了解决这个问题,学生可以提高自己的阅读速度和阅读效率。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Complete the following passage by using the sentences given below. Each sentence be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.Today, in most of the theatres in Britain, the stages are situated behind a sort of arch (拱门), called the proscenium (幕布前的舞台部分)arch. The arch runs across the building with the stage on one side of it and the auditorium, housing the audience, on the other. The audience is kept to the area from which it can get a clear view of the stage. This type of theatre has been is use for three hundred years. ________ The actor can ignore them until the end, when they applaud the performance. If an actor wants to speak to the audience he tends to step out of the picture, as it were—down to the edge of the stage.________ Stage furniture or properties—"props", as they are referred to in the business – are now as few as possible. Elaborate scenery is used only when it is going to last throughout the play, or when it is so constructed that it can be changed quickly. Modern theatres are built with the stage extending far in front of the proscenium arch, if indeed they have a proscenium arch at all, electricity, already long in use, has recently had a revolutionary effect. A change of lighting is as good as a change of scenery, and simpler and quicker; it can light one part of the stage in place of another. Footlights have been found unnecessary. Curtains also are hardly necessary, since the stage can be darkened to signify the end of a scene.The modern idea of having the stage in front of the proscenium arch is not really modern, of course. It makes our stages much like Shakespeare's. ________ The famous speeches of Hamlet, for instance, can be delivered more quietly and naturally than they were in the las century. The actors no longer have to worry much about not being heard, or about turning their backs to the auditorium. They can get closer to the audience, while a larger audience can see them at work.Moreover, nowadays, people are finding that modern theatres are built to sit in comfortably for two or three hours at a stretch. ________ The result of these improvements is that, in spite of the high price of seats, perhaps more people than ever before are keen on theatre-going.A. Over the last few decades, since the Second World War, theatrical customs have altered.B. It makes people feel, as they watch a play or a show, that they are seeing a living and moving picture.C. All these innovations have quickened up the pace of the drama.D. This is an advantage both for actors and audience.E. Today the theatres are much more comfortable because of the many improvements.F. Often they can meet and eat in the restaurants attached to the theatres.【答案】 B;D;A;E【解析】【分析】本文介绍了英国戏剧的发展以及剧院的布局特点。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.任务型阅读Green is not always referring to the color. In some cases, it is the term used for being environmentally friendly. If you've been looking to replace your furniture, consider going green because environmentally friendly furniture offers many benefits. Here are a few tips to get you started on your hunt for the perfect eco-friendly furniture.First, environmentally friendly furniture isn't harmful to your health. Also its manufacturing process doesn't cause damage to the environment in any way. Besides, by purchasing eco-friendly products, you prevent deforestation and global warming to some extent in your own way. You do your part in protecting the environment. Environmentally friendly furniture is cost-effective as well.The materials that are used in furniture are what make them green. Materials can be good for the environment either because they are materials that are considered renewable resources or they are all natural. A lack of chemicals and toxins (毒素) in green furniture also means it is a better choice for the environment. It may be hard to imagine that a sofa or a table could actually be a green product but they really can be depending on what they're made of.There are a lot of renewable sources that manufacturers could use when building the furniture, so you should be keeping an eye out for them. Bamboo can be an excellent replacement for wood and can also replace plastics and metals in some furnishing. Cotton is a sofa fabric that is safe for the environment and it can be replenished (补充) often. Hemp is also a renewable source that can be used for fabric and twine.Recycled materials also can be made into green furniture. Metals can be recovered and remade into new things such as frames and foundations for sofas. Recycled plastic can also be made into furniture such as tables and chairs. Touching up old furniture instead of buying new items is very cheap way to be green. Yard sales and second-hand stores sell furniture too and buying the used means new things won't be made, so no more damage has to happen to the earth.Therefore, when you want to hunt for the perfect environmentally friendly furniture, you should try to know the type of materials which are used in building the furniture.reused/recycled/used;like;second-hand/used/old;better/necessary/important/vital/essential【解析】【分析】如果你想换家俱,可以考虑选择绿色环保家俱,本文主要介绍了环保家俱的优势以及这种家俱材料的选择等有关事宜。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
Little Habits Make a Big DifferenceEverything around us is changing at amazing speed, it seems ̶but some things will always remain the same.________ Some of our daily habits have the power to always give us happiness and lead us toward success. Here are some little habits that can make a big difference:________Many studies have linked early rising with success. An early morning wake-up carries benefits including better planning and anticipation(预料)of problems, and more time to do the things that make you happy.Happiness comes to those who are curious.________ As long as you live, there will always be something to learn, and as long as you follow your heart and your passions, you won't miss out on learning.Believe in yourself and all that your are.________ Confidence is the key to success ̶the thing that lets you look at the past without regret, stay grounded in the present, and prepare for the future without fear.A day well spent gets you a good night sleep.Enough sleep makes you feel healthier and happier, and it's more than lifting up your mood or removing exhaustion. Adequate sleep is a key part of your health and inner happiness. ________ It doesn't take a huge effort to make a significant change in your life-using one or two tiny habits may be all you need. Get started today and you'll soon be experiencing the rewards.A. That's why habits are so powerful.B. The ground work of all happiness is good health.C. Early to rise makes you healthy, wealthy, and wise.D. The habit of respect means treating everyone with kindness.E. Nothing will ever make you happier than having faith in yourself.F. When you rest better, you can live better and achieve more happiness.G. There is no stage in life when we can't be learning something valuable.【答案】 A;C;G;E;F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
【英语】英语英语任务型阅读易错剖析及解析一、英语任务型阅读1.从方框中选择恰当的句子补全短文,使文章内容完整、通顺。
Improving Listening Sills in the ClassroomListening is a skill that needs to be learned and used well to be able to succeed in any environment. In the classroom, great listening skills mean the difference between a successful student and one who struggles (挣扎) in school.Come to class rested.________ When your body is well taken care of, your mental (精神的) focus will be much better. If you come to class sleepy or tired, it may be impossible for you to keep your eyes open and concentrate (集中) on what the teacher is saying.________Have everything you need at the start of the class. If you have homework, make sure you are ready to hand it in. Bring out your notebook and pen so you can start taking down notes Also, try to read your textbooks before coming into class. It will help you understand more easily what your teacher is talking about.________When you're in the front of the class, you'll have an easier time hearing what the teacher has to say you won't have a daydream when the teacher is near you.Take down notes.Write down what you hear in class. ________ It will also make you concentrate more on what is being said So you can properly take notes. Try to concentrate when you are in class so that you are able to get the key points during a lecture. ________ Once you learn techniques to help you with this skill, you should see an improvement in your listening.【解析】【分析】主要讲了提高英语听力的技巧。
一、高中英语任务型阅读1.Read the passage carefully. Fill in each blank with a proper sentence given in the box. Each sentence can be used only once. Note that there are two more sentences than you need.If you shower before bed, you've probably wondered whether sleeping with damp hair is a problem. Maybe you've heard it could make you sick, or that it can damage your hair or skin. What's the truth? Let's address the "it can make you sick" myth first. "________" says Dr. William Schaffner, a professor of medicine. While this idea persists, Schaffner says it was long ago disproved. It's true that you're much more likely to catch a common cold during the winter months. But this has to do with the ways respiratory (呼吸的) viruses spread, he says.________ Illness-causing bacteria and viruses don't appear naturally, and so you're not going to make yourself ill by getting your pillow a little damp at night, Schaffner says. But there is a possible exception. Some research has shown that pillows—especially those made with synthetic materials—can contain asthma- or allergy-triggering molds(哮喘或致敏菌) and fungus, which tend to do well in damp environments, and so do dust mites, says Dr. Payel Gupta, a spokesperson for the American Lung Association.Gupta says there's no evidence that people who sleep with wet hair experience more allergy or asthma symptoms. ________ But if you wake up with a stuffy nose, itchy or watery eyes, breathing problems or other allergy or asthma symptoms—or even if you don't—you should wash your pillow cases and sheets in hot water at least once a week to reduce your exposure to any potential irritants (刺激物).When it comes to the health of your hair and skin, there may be a few other reasons to worry about wet hair. "Generally, it's thought not to be good for hair to sleep with it wet," says Dr. George Cotsarelis, a professor of dermatology (皮肤病学), "________"It's also worth noting that almost anything you do to your hair—from brushing and blow-drying it to coloring it or exposing it to the sun—can damage it.A. Hence, any concerns about wet hair are theoretical.B. In some cases, wet hair may actually be a helpful sleep aid.C. Over time, it can lead to breakages, as well as a loss of shine.D. There may be some mild risks associated with going to bed with wet hair.E. Another wet-hair rumor (谣传) is the idea that harmful bacteria will colonize your pillow.F. This idea seems to fit into the old bit of custom that getting yourself chilled and wet will cause you to come down with a cold.【答案】 F;E;A;C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,介绍人们普遍认为湿着头发睡觉不利于健康,但是毫无科学依据,但湿头发睡觉对头发有不利影响。