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北师大英语必修三第九单元第一课lesson1 说课教案

北师大英语必修三第九单元第一课lesson1 说课教案
北师大英语必修三第九单元第一课lesson1 说课教案

课题:Return of the White Bikes!

课型:阅读理解课

学段:高一下

一、教材分析

模块三第9单元以“交通”为贯穿主线,内容涵盖了各种主要的出行方式、汽车的简要发展历程、汽车的发展给现代人的生活带来的便利和问题、太阳能车的使用、以及其他解决交通问题及交通导致的环境问题的解决办法。

本课是模块三第9单元第一课,课题为Return of the White Bikes!。本课时为本课教学的第一课时,是以课文理解为主要侧重点的阅读课。文章主要介绍了阿姆斯特丹“白色”自行车产生、消失、回归的发展历程,文章结构清楚,事件发展脉络清晰,语言朴实自然且实用。20世纪60年代,为了减少汽车对环境的污染、节约能源、提供更多免费的公共交通设施,阿姆斯特丹一些骑自行车爱好者发起倡议,推行并实施了“白色”自行车计划。虽然自行车窃贼偷走了为大众免费提供的“白色”自行车,阿姆斯特丹人并没有因此气馁,他们借助高科技,想出了解决自行车偷窃问题的办法,并最终成为今天的“自行车之城”。课文旨在通过阿姆斯特丹城市“白色”自行车的发展历程为例,引发学生思考:汽车的发展一方面给我们的生活带来了很多便利,另一方面也引发了交通拥堵、环境污染、能源短缺等问题,并鼓励学生思考解决这些问题的可行办法。

二、教学背景

1、学情分析

授课对象为高一理科实验班,学生英语水平相对较整齐,经过高一前期英语课堂及SLD (Skill-building for Learning and Development)课程的学习,大部分学生能在老师的鼓励下较自信地用英语表达自己的观点、完成课堂活动,并具有一定的批判性思维。

通过第9 单元前期课时的学习,学生对各种交通方式及现实生活中存在的交通问题有了初步的认识。交通和学生生活紧密相关,因此,学习和讨论阿姆斯特丹“白色”自行车的发展历程,分析北京目前不是自行车之城的原因,一定会在学生中引起很大的共鸣。

2、教学方式、手段和技术准备的说明

本课时教学设计侧重对课文的理解和探讨。教师由课文标题为切入点,激发学生有关阿姆斯特丹的背景知识,调动学生的阅读兴趣,由粗入细、由浅入深、层层推进学生的阅读任务。教师首先引导学生从标题入手,预测文章主要内容,理出事件的发展脉络,并在提取文章主要信息和细节信息的同时学习语言。在理解课文的同时,引导学生形成发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的思维过程,引导学生在立足文本阅读的同时,梳理事件之间的逻辑关系,思考和分析促使阿姆斯特丹成为自行车之城的主要因素,并联系实际反思北京不成为自行车之城的原因,最后结合课文的信息和语言进行输出性活动。

教学过程将结合使用板书和电脑幻灯片。幻灯片不多,主要呈现相关图片和数据,旨在使学生对阿姆斯特丹自行车的使用背景、事件之间的逻辑关系有更加直观的理解。

学生活动主要有两人一组讨论、四人一组讨论和汇报,旨在给学生创造合作学习的机会。

三、教学目标

语言是人类最重要的思维和交流工具。高中英语新课标中提到,“根据高中学生认知能力发展的特点和学业发展的需求,高中英语课程应强调在进一步发展学生综合语言运用能力的基础上,着重提高学生用英语获取信息、处理信息、分析问题和解决问题的能力,特别注重提高学生用英语进行思维和表达的能力”。因此,结合本课以阅读理解为侧重点,且话题具有很强的现实性、时代性和普遍性,教师将本节课的教学目标设定为:

1、知识与技能

本课结束时,学生能够

1)提高借助标题预测文章内容和主线的意识和能力。

2)了解阿姆斯特丹“白色”自行车产生、消失、回归的发展历程,分析该过程中事件之间的逻辑关系。

3)立足文本阅读,归纳促使阿姆斯特丹成为自行车之城的要素。

4)联系实际,对比北京和阿姆斯特丹使用自行车的必要性和可能性,归纳分析北京目前不是自行车之城的原因。

5)加强批判性阅读的意识和能力

2、情感态度

本课结束时,学生能够

1)提高绿色出行、低碳出行的环保意识。

2)进一步形成发现问题、分析问题、解决问题的逻辑思维。

四、教学过程流程图

Lead-in

Talk about which transport is most convenivent in central Amsterdam and why (1')

Look at 5 pictures on P PT and get an idea of Amsterdam being a “City of Bicycles” (1')

Confirm the status of Amsterdam being a “City of Bicycles” by the population and the number of bicycles in Amsterdamy (1')

Pre-Reading

Prdict what the text is about from the title: Return of the White Bikes!

Class discussion: Get confirmed that Beijing is NOT a city of bicycles by the population and the number of bicycles in Beijing.

Post-reading

Group work: analyze the factors that prevent Beijing from becoming a city of bicycles.

Report: report the discussion results of group work While-reading 3

Analyze the factors that help Amsterdam to become a “City of Bicycles”.

While-reading

While-reading 1 Check the prediction. While-reading 2

Read for details and answer the questions, Task 1 on Ss' worksheet.

五、教学过程表格叙述 Steps Teacher's activity

Ss' activity

Intentions

Lead-in Step 1

Ask Ss which transport is the most convenient in the central city of Amsterdam and why.

Give their guesses and reasons. Introduce the topic and activate Ss' background knowledge. Step 2

Present on PPT 5 pics of people riding bicycles in Amsterdam.

Get to know how popular the bicycle is in Amsterdam from pics and

figures. Prepare Ss with background

information about Amsterdam: City of Bicycles.

Step 3

Give Ss the population and number of bicycles

in Amsterdam.

Pre-reading Step 4

Ask Ss to focus on the title and predict what the text is about. Write Ss' predications on

Make predictions before reading. Develop Ss' awareness to make better use of the title while reading. Increase Ss' interest

blackboard.

in reading the text.

While-reading 1 Step 5

Ask Ss to read the text and check their predictions.

Read the text and check their predictions.

Get Ss to practise the skill of reading for main idea.

Step 6 Check the answers with the whole class.

Give answers. While-reading 2 Step 7

Ask Ss to read the text again and answer the questions about the details of the “white” bikes .

Read the text for details. Get Ss to practise the skill of reading for details and learn language in context.

Step 8

Check the answers with the whole class.

Give answers and learn language.

While-reading 3 Step 9

Present on PPT a ROADMAP about the history of the white

bikes, and ask Ss to fill in the major events and analyze the relations between events.

Review the story and analyze the

relations between events. Get Ss to review the history about white bikes and prepare

them for the reading task in Step 10.

Step 10 Ask Ss to read the text again and work in pairs to summarize what helps Amsterdam to become a city of bicycles.

Read the text and summarize the factors.

Get Ss to have a

critical reading and summarize what helps Amsterdam to become a city of bicycles

Step 11 Check the answers with the whole class and write the factors on blackboard.

Give answers.

Post-reading

Step 12 Ask Ss to think about whether Beijing is a city of bicycles.

Give their opinions.

Get Ss to relate themselves to reality.

Step 13 Give Ss the population and the number of bicycles in Beijing.

Come to a conclusion based on the figures that Beijing is NOT a city of bicycles.

Develop Ss'

critical thinking.

Step 14 Ask Ss to work in

groups and discuss what has prevented Beijing from becoming a city of bicycles.

Work in groups.

Get Ss to analyze Beijing's situation and develop Ss' critical thinking. Step 15 Invite two or three

groups to report the discussion results.

Report and listen.

Get Ss to use language and learn from peers.

Homework

Ask Ss to write a paragraph to explain what has prevented Beijing from becoming a city of bicycles.

六、课后反思

本次教学设计的理念之一就是使阅读课不再简单停留在对文本表层信息的提取和理解上,而是借助以英语为载体的文本阅读为基础,激发和引导学生用英语进行思考和表达,鼓励学生自我探究,从而培养学生的综合语言运用能力。

纵观本节课设计流程及课堂实际实施过程,教学目标设定比较恰当,教学环节设计思路清晰流畅、结构严谨,各个教学环节设计循序递进,环环相扣。

此外,本节课课堂任务的设置由易到难,层层推进,面向全体学生,以学生为主体,充分考虑到了学生在完成不同难度的课堂任务所面临的困难,通过小组讨论的方式给学生充分思考、交流的时间,一方面降低了任务的难度,另一方面也为学生提供了合作学习的机会,而教师则是引导者、帮助者和组织者。

本节课有两点遗憾:一是感觉时间控制上有点前松后紧,以至小组汇报后的总结点评和升华显得有些仓促;二是由于本节课是下午第二节,教师和学生都略显疲惫。

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