译林版初中英语中考模拟试卷、参考答案、答题纸

译林版英语2019-2020学年第二学期初三中考模拟卷 英 语 含答案 2019.5 初三学生考试答题须知： 1.所有题目都须在答卷纸上（除语文外，选择题均在答题卡上）作答，答在试卷和草稿纸上无效； 2.答题前，考生务必将学校、班级、姓名、考试号、考场号、座位号，用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答卷纸的相应位置上（答卷纸最左侧）； 3.答卷纸上答客观题（选择题）必须用2B 铅笔涂在相应的位置，除语文外，选择题均答在答题卡上，须用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，修改答案时用绘图橡皮轻擦干净，不要擦破，保持答题卡清洁，不要折叠、弄破，不能任意涂画或作标记； 4.答卷纸上答主观题（非选择题）必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其它笔答题，若修改答案，用笔划去或用橡皮擦去，不能用涂改液、修正带等。

一、单项填空（每小题1分，满分15分）从A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1. What ______ great fun we had ______ the film Jungle Book.A. a; to watchB. /; watchingC. a ; watchD./; to watching2. It was not ________ 11 o ’clock that I got away from the hospital.A. beforeB. afterC. tillD.until3. It is ______ any wonder that he often fails in the exams.A. noB. almostC. nearlyD. hardly4. I can ’t understand what he said although he tried to make himself ____.A. to understandB. understandC. understoodD. understanding5. --- Didn ’t your father use to be a famous singer?--- Yes. But he ______ singing after his son was born.A. gave inB. gave offC. gave upD. gave away6. –Cindy has spent an hour in the cloths shop. Hasn ’t he decided which dress to buy?-- Maybe. Though she is young, she is ______about her appearance.A. specialB. curiousC.particularD. proud7. The college examination is ________ easier this year than I expected.A.tooB. ratherC. quiteD. very8. Peter ______ be really difficult at times even though he ’s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC.mustD. can9. --Did your son take enough food with him during the trip?-- No, he needed ______ he thought he would.A. not so much asB. as much asC. much more thanD. much less than10. It ’s five years since he ________ home to study abroad.A. has leftB. has been away fromC. leftD. has been away11 .-- Shall we take a walk outside?– Sorry, I’m too busy ______ for the coming examA. prepareB. to prepareC. preparingD. with preparing12. ______ beautiful the music they are playing sounds! _____ excellent players!A. How, What an B . How, What C. What, what D. What, How an13. These problems are too hard to work out, ______?A. are theyB. aren ’t theyC. is itD. isn ’t it 学校 班级_ 姓名 考试号考场号 座位号14.Could you explain why __________ for the next week’s Reading Festival?A. to recommend the bookB. you recommend this bookC. did you recommend this bookD. do you recommend this book15.—Peter, may I borrow your iPad for the afternoon?-- ________.A. All right, you may.B. Yes, I’d love toC. Yes, you’re welcomeD. Yes, I must二、完形填空（每小题1分，满分10分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

译林版英语中考全真模拟试题(试卷满分110分，考试时间100分钟) (所有选择题用2B涂卡笔在机读卡上正确填涂，其余各题做在答题纸上。

)一、选择填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1．Look at the picture on the right. What is the woman probably saying?A. Come in please.B. Turn round please.C. Stand up please.D. Hold on please.2．I met Nancy ________ my way home yesterday.A. inB. atC. byD. on 3．Give me a chance, ________ I will give you a wonderful surprise.A. orB. andC. butD. so4．We can ________ the TV. Nobody is watching it.A. turn offB. turn onC. turn upD. turn down 5．Could you please pass me a ________ to write with?A. rulerB. tapeC. penD. knife6．--- Alice has gone out.--- Oh, has she? What time ________ she ________?A. has; goneB. is; goingC. will; goD. did; go 7．My grandma is a really nice person --- one of ________ people I know.A. niceB. nicerC. nicestD. the nicest 8．We’re not very close friends ________ we’ve known each other for a long time.A. untilB. althoughC. asD. if9．It’s lucky we booked a room; otherwise we’ll have ________ to stay now.A. somewhereB. anywhereC. nowhereD. everywhere 10．Mother had a hard time getting Helen up in the morning. She called and called, but Helen ________ wake up.A. wouldn’tB. mustn’tC. needn’tD. shouldn’t 11．You look the same now as you looked ten years ago. You’ve ________ changed.A. completelyB. hardlyC. greatlyD. already 12．If steel is heavier than water, why are ships able to ________ on the sea?A. floatB. flyC. fallD. flow 13．It’s an either-or situation --- we can buy a camera this year or we can go on holiday but we can’t do ________.A.otherB. eitherC. allD. both14．--- Are you sure you won’t come for a drink with us?--- ________, if you insist.A. Not at allB. All right thenC. It dependsD. I don’t care 15．Tom became interested in books at a very young age. He read every book he could find andbought books of all kinds. Today Tom has a big collection of books. His favourite books are mystery novels and books about detective stories.The story mainly tells us ________.A. why Tom does the readingB. how Tom learned to readC. how much Tom likes to readD. what Tom’s favourite books are二、完形填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语注意事项：1．本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. Failure to face up to painful experience can be form of stress itself, and can increase possibility of illness.A. the;/B. a; aC. a; theD./; the( )2. ―If you always yourself with others, you may feel stressed.―I agree. We should believe in ourselves.A. complainB. compareC. connectD. consider( )3. ―I still don't know what while I was away from home.―You'll know it all some day, I believe.A. had happenedB. would happen C, has happened D. happened( )4.―I've ordered some pizza, dear.―Thanks, so I worry about cooking when I get home.A. can'tB. shouldn'tC. needn'tD. mustn't( )5.―Are you going to try out for the host of the English party?―? It is such a good chance to improve my spoken English.A. What's upB. What's wrongC. Why meD. Why not( )6. As an American, Josephy is a big fan of Chinese kung fu. , he is crazy about Beijing opera.A. MoreoverB. HoweverC. AnywayD. Otherwise( )7.―Did you get as much support from your dad as from your mum?―Yeah. You know, my dad had his own way of encouraging kids, but it wassomething .A. sorryB. similarC. carefulD. wrong( )8. How would you like if you were watching your favorite TV program and someone came into the room and just shut it off without asking you?A. them B, one C. those D. it( )9.―I am worried about.―Cheer up. I'm sure you will make it.A. where I can take tomorrow's testB. if I can get high marks in tomorrow's testC. how can I get ready for tomorrow's testD. what should I take with me in tomorrow's test( )10.―Dora, please pick up your things. They are all over the floor.―, Mom. I'm on the phone.A. In a minuteB. That's the problemC. Sounds like funD. With pleasure第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

英语中考模拟试卷（四）注意事项：1．本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分，满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. I like a house with a beautiful garden in front, But I don't have enough money to buy .A. oneB. itC. thisD. that( )2. The actions and words of online celebrities(网红)can have a great because many young people may follow them.A. changeB. surpriseC. progressD. influence ( )3. Don't blame(责怪)them any more一this is because they are still young and don't have much experience.A. exactlyB. simplyC. hardlyD. generally( )4. The total number of online literature website users had to 352 million by the end of June 2018. And the number is still growing.A. increasedB. reducedC. includedD. introduced ( )5.一What do you remember about Grade 7?―I remember a prize in the school writing competition.A. to winB. winC. winningD. won( )6. People may have different opinions about Ma Y un, but I admire him. ，he isa successful businessman.A. As a resultB. After allC. As usualD. First of all ( )7.一is it from Gusu Children's Palace to Zhuozheng Garden, Tom?―About 30 minutes' ride by bike.A. How soonB. How longC. How muchD. How far ( )8. she couldn't see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. UnlessB. IfC. ThoughD. Because ( )9.—Could you tell me ? —Sure. With pleasure.A, when will you help me with my physicsB. if you could help me with my physicsC. you will help me with my physicsD. if you can help me with my physics( )10.—It's a shame to ask you to lend me more money, but. . .—. You really need money to keep on with your education.A. Don't be sillyB. Forget itC. No wayD. Don't mention it第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1.―More and more people get used to group buying on the Internet now.―So do I. The prices are really.A. much higherB. more expensiveC. much lowerD. much cheaper( )2. The public here in Suzhou is better than before, easier for tourists to get around.A. transportB. environmentC. educationD. communication( )3. ―I you here, but you didn't come.―I'm terribly sorry. I was so busy that I forgot it.A. would expectB. was expectingC. am expectingD. have expected( )4.―It's hard for the young girls to the fashion.―Yes. It has been chan ging too quickly.A. run afterB. run outC. run offD. run away( )5.―Beth, would you like to have a picnic with us now?―I'd love to. But I have to study at home. I'm not sure but we have a maths testtomorrow.A. willB. mustC. mayD. could( )6.―Hello, Peter. Could I ask you a few questions?―Feel free.A. Nothing serious.B. That's right.C. Don't mention it.D. Of course!( )7. Designated drivers(代驾司机)are seen in our city because drunk driving is not allowed.A. neverB. seldomC. hardlyD. always( )8.―My father works in Nantong. He spends much time driving back to Zhangjiagang every day.―Do n't worry about that. It'll be easier when the Hutong Bridge .A. buildsB. will buildC. is builtD. will be built( )9.―Do you know?―To protect our only home-the earth.A. how we should live a green lifeB. why should we live a green lifeC. why we should live a green lifeD. whether we should live a green life( )10.―I promise that I will read English for half an hour every morning, mum.―Really? .A. Every dog has its dayB. Practice makes perfectC. Many hands make light workD. Actions speak louder than words第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

2024年牛津译林版英语中考仿真试卷及解答参考一、听力部分（本大题有20小题，每小题1分，共20分）1、Listening ComprehensionSection A: Short ConversationsDirections: In this section, you will hear 10 short conversations. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. Both the conversation and the question will be spoken only once. After each question, there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices markedA), B), C) and D), and decide which is the best answer.1、W: Excuse me, sir. Could you tell me where I can find the science books? M: Sure, they are on the second floor, next to the math section.Question: Where are the science books located?A) On the first floor.B) On the second floor next to the math section.C) On the third floor.D) On the fourth floor.Answer: BExplanation: The man tells the woman that the science books are on the second floor, next to the math section. Therefore, the correct answer is B.2、Section A: Short Conversations2、W: I’m planning to go on a trip this summer. Any suggestions on where to go?M: How about going to the countryside? You can enjoy the fresh air and relax. Question: What does the man suggest the woman do?A) Go to the countryside.B) Stay in the city.C) Travel abroad.D) Visit a museum.Answer: AExplanation: The man responds to the woman’s question by suggesting she go to the countryside for a trip, emphasizing the fresh air and relaxation. Thus, the correct answer is A.3、Listen to the conversation and choose the best answer to the question you hear.Question: What does the man suggest doing next?A. Going to the movies.B. Having a picnic.C. Visiting the art gallery.D. Staying at home.Answer: BExplanation: In the conversation, the man says, “Well, how about we go for a picnic at the park instead?” This suggests that he is suggesting having apicnic next.4、Listen to the short passage and answer the question you hear.Question: What is the main topic of the passage?A. The importance of exercise.B. How to choose the right sports equipment.C. The benefits of playing team sports.D. The history of different types of sports.Answer: CExplanation: The passage discusses the various benefits of playing team sports, such as improving physical fitness, learning teamwork, and building social skills. Therefore, the main topic is the benefits of playing team sports.5、Listen to the conversation and answer the question.W: Hi, John. How was your trip to the beach last weekend?M: It was great! We had a lot of fun. But it was so crowded that I didn’t get much sunbathing in.W: Oh, really? How did you manage to find a spot?M: Well, my friend knows a secret spot by the cliffs. We managed to sneak in early before the crowd arrived.Question: Why did the man enjoy his trip to the beach?A) He got a lot of sun.B) He found a secret spot.C) He avoided the crowd.D) He spent a lot of time sunbathing.Answer: B解析：根据对话内容，男士提到他们在悬崖附近找到了一个秘密地点，因此他们享受了这次海滩之旅。

英语中考模拟试卷（一）注意事项：1．本试卷共八大题，满分100分（不含听力口语30分），考试用时100分钟；2．答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考点名称、考场号、座位号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真核对条形码上的准考证号、姓名是否与本人的相符合；3．答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4．考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效。

第一部分单项填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. The bridge between the two islands is_______one in Suzhou.A. longB. longerC.longestD.the longest( )2. —I'm going to miss you, dear.—I feel ________the same.A. hardlyB.exactlyC.seriouslyD.properly( )3.﹣I missed last night's Everlasting Classics（《经典咏流传》）！﹣You care．You can watch it online later．A．mustn't B．can't C．may not D．needn't( )4.The drama Story of Yanxi Palace____a lot of praise since its first show months ago.A. winsB.winC.will winD.has won( )5. Li Yundi practices_______the piano hard and often gives wonderful performancesA. playB. playedC. playingD. to play( )6. The self-driving plane proves to be useful in many ways.____ smart invention it is!A. WhatB.What anC. HowD.What a( )7. Please________the rubbish into different litter bins according to the signs.A. putsB.putC.puttingD.to put( )8. —Alice, could you tell me____London?—Sure. Last Sunday.A.when Mr Smith leftB.when Mr Smith will leaveC. when did Mr Smith leaveD.when will Mr Smith leave( )9. —I'm awfully sorry for bringing you so much trouble.—_______．A.Never mindB.It's a pleasureC.Of course notD.You are welcome( )10.—I spent the whole night preparing. for my exam.—Don't stay up too late, or you will be tired out. Remember,____.A.it never rains but it poursB.you can't burn the candle at both endsC. you can't put all your eggs in one basketD. the grass is always greener on the other side第二部分完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

初中毕业暨升学考试模拟试卷英语（满分100分，考试用时100分钟）第一部分单项填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

( )1. ―Is Tony the student awarded at the graduation ceremony in your class?―There is Tony, but I'm afraid he isn't one you mentioned.A. the; theB. a; aC. /,theD. a; the( )2.―I saw two boys enter the art room at noon.―Yes, but they weren't allowed to for more than two hours.A. lastB. continueC. keepD. remain( )3. The that there is life on other planets in the space has always attracted scientists to explore the outer space.A. adviceB. orderC. possibilityD. invitation( )4.―Is that 110? A thief is in my house…―OK, help is .A. in the wayB. in its wayC. on the wayD. by the way( )5.―I must these bills and check them before I pay them.―OK, do as you like.A. look throughB. look afterC. look overD. look up( )6.―I saw the light of your room was still on at eleven o'clock last night.―Oh, I a match of the World E-sports Games.A. watchedB. have watchedC. am watchingD. was watching( )7. As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing ―simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything( )8. I don't think this film is by far the most boring. I've seen .A. betterB. worseC. the bestD. the worst( )9.―I'm tired out.―How can you be manager and accountant at the same time? .A. The early bird catches the wormB. Don't put all your eggs in one basketC. Actions speak louder than wordsD. Don't burn the candle at both ends( )10.―Mary, let's meet in the park this afternoon!―In this weather?A. Are you joking?B. Sounds great.C. Is that so?D. Take your time.第二部分完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A,B,C.D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

初三第一次模拟测试英语试卷注意：1.本试卷共12页。

全卷满分90分。

考试时间为90分钟。

试题包含选择题和非选择题。

考生答题全部答在答题卡上，答在本试卷上无效。

2.请认真核对监考教师在答题卡上所粘贴条形码的姓名、考试证号是否与本人相符合，再将自己的姓名、考试证号用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡及本试卷上。

3.答选择题必须用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡的指定位置，在其他位置答题一律无效。

选择题（共40分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—I think it is important for children to help their parents housework.—Exactly. It is not enough to just get good grades at school.A. inB. outC. forD. with2. —I’ve prepared ev erything for the barbecue.1共23页第页—Do you mean we bring anything with us?A. can’tB. shouldn’tC. mustn’tD. needn’t3. I got a stomachache last night and I couldn’t get out of bed this morning.A. IB. meC. myselfD. mine4. A new modern school has been in the northern part of Lishui and it will bein use this September.A. taken upB. set upC. picked upD. stayed up5. Neither Suzy nor I afraid of making a speech in public now.A. amB. areC. isD. were6. —Has Timmy finished his painting yet?—I guess not. He on it when I walked past the classroom.A. is workingB. was workingC. has workedD. had worked7. —It’s said that we will take an extra half-day off each week in the near future.—exciting news it is!A.WhatB. What aC. What anD. How8. I don’t think the rest of the work can be finished within a week wecarefully plan it.2共23页第页A. ifB. tillC. unlessD. Before9.T he pe t dog is warm and loving, It ______ as a daughter of my family.A. treatsB. is treatedC. treatedD. was treated10. Many people believe that the a person reads, the wiser he will become.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. most11. —Have you watched the film Zootopia recently? It’s so hot.—Not yet, but I want to. Could you tell me ?A. why did so many people love this filmB. how long the film lastsC. what kind of story did it talk aboutD. how much money the ticket cost12. —What do you think of Jane?—She’s a girl and always interested in anything new.A. curiousB. modestC. energeticD. organized13. —is it from your school to the Tiansheng Bridge?—Twenty minutes by bus.A. How longB. How oftenC. How manyD. How far3共23页第页14. —Shall we go for a drink at one o'clock this afternoon?—. Will two o'clock be OK?A. Sure, it's up to youB. Sure, no problemC. Sorry, I can't make itD. Sorry, I'm not free today15.---Jack, I'd like to have your opinions about my report.---________.But I have one suggestion.A. That's a good ideaB. I agree with youC. It looks fine to meD. Check it first二、完形填空(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)阅读下面短文，从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

2021年春季期九年级第二次模拟英语试卷考前须知：1、本试卷分第I 卷（选择题）和第n 卷（非选择题）两局部。

试卷总分值为90分，考试时间为100分钟。

请将答案全部填写在答题纸相应的位置匕在本试卷上答题无效。

第I 卷（选择题共50分）一、单项选择在A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑。

（本大题共14小题；每题1分，总分值14分）—The year 2020 isunusual one. A new kind of virus is spreading around the world.—The fight against the virus is like race against time.A. a; anB. an; aC. a; aD. an; anMy father joined the army in when he was in.A. 1960s; twentiesB. the 1960s; his twentiethC. I960; his twentiesD. 1960s; the twenties 一Why are you so happy?一Because the offer from Harvard University I'm looking forward to.A. has arrivedB. to arriveC. arrivingD. arrive —How far is it from your school to Lake Taihu? —It's about drive.A. forty minuteB. forty minutesC. forty minutes'D. forty-minutesthe teachers in the school is one hundred, and of them are women teachers.A. A number of; four-fifth C. A number of; four-fifths 一Would you like tea or coffee, Ayse?—is OK. I really don't mind.A. NoneB. Either —What is your key to success? —I believe that nothing difficult will beA. hobbiesB. adviceC. suggestionsD. information 一You have seen the film Red Sea, haven't you? — . How I wish to see it again!A. No, what a pityB. No, I haven'tC. Yes, I like itD. Yes, iVs boring —When will the new railway the two cities be in use?- next February.A. connect; UntilB. connecting; UntilC. connect; Not untilD. connecting; Notuntil9. Every time Tom is late, he'll an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is this time.A. set upB. put upC. take upD. make up —I don't care. In this army, there's only one hairstyle —short! Understand?一Yes, sir!B. The number of; four-fifthD. The number of; four-fifthsC. AnyD. BothA. by the wayB. in the wayC. on the wayD. in (his way if I put all effort into it.8. —Could you give me a few on how to spend the coming summer holiday?—OK. Let me see.英语试题第11页（共11页）A. what you used to be likeB. what you are used to likingC. what are you used to likingD. what did you use to be like —Have you heard that Li Haiwei, a courier brother （外卖小哥），won the championship at （he Chinese Poetry Conference?—It's not surprising,. He has worked hard at it these years.A. every dog has its dayB. actions speak louder （han wordsC. no pain, no gainD. many hands make light work —How would you like your coffee?二、完形填空先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每题所给的四个选项中，选出可以 填入空白处的最正确选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。