5. I saw the bodies of people who ________ (bury) alive.
6. Sven found the remains of buildings _______ (bury) under the sand, together with
a lot of treasures.
7. The desert was once a green land with enormous trees, but even that didn’t
prevent the city from________ (bury) by sand.
8. I feel lucky to ________ (win) a place on this trip.
三，阅读理解
Leonardo da Vinci（达芬奇）began painting the Mona Lisa in 1503. He was
working on a special painting for a church at the time, but the church painting was
not going well. An Italian businessman asked da Vinci to paint a picture of the businessman’s seco nd wife. This is the woman who can be seen in the Mona Lisa. All in all, the Mona Lisa is a very good example of da Vinci’s work. Da Vinci uses darkness and light in a clever way in the painting.
Da Vinci loved science and maths. Right away a person can see that there is a lot
of geometry (几何学) in the Mona Lisa. The face of the Mona Lisa is made of many
circles and round shapes like balls. Even her smile can be seen as a small part of a
large circle.
The woman in the painting is sitting on a balcony, and mountains can be seen
behind her. Da Vinci loved to study rocks and mountains, so these can be seen over
and over in his other paintings.
The woman is sitting with her knees to the side. Her head is turned to look out of
the painting. Her hands are held together in front of her. This way of sitting is now
used by many artists when they are painting a picture of a man or woman today.
1. Who painted the Mona Lisa?
A. A businessman.
B. Leonardo da Vinci.
C. His second wife.
D. The businessman’s wife.
2. The woman in the painting is______.
A. an Italian businesswoman
B. Leonardo da Vinc i’s wife
C. the wife of a businessman D .a woman from the church
3. Where is the woman in the painting?
A. On a balcony.
B. On a knee.
C. On a mountain.
D. On a rock.
4. What can a person see in the painting?
A. A lot of geometry.
B. Clever use of light and darkness.
C. Mountains.
D. All of the above.
5. Leonardo da Vinci enjoyed studying______.
A. maths
B. rocks
C. science
D. all of the above
4，The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writingonit.
此句的主语为the city ，谓语是was forgotten，until the 18th century是时间状语，其后跟了一个when引导的定语从句修饰the 18th century，在when从句中，介词with后跟复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）结构，在此作定语，修饰some stone.
间状语从句，破折号起解释说明的作业，此外as是连词，引导的是方式状语从句。
5，It turned out that 6, 6,①His turning into a writing. ②imagine that he has taken control of the city.
③他的写（作品）作缺少想象力，
7. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots,silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
1.本句的主语为Sven ，谓语是found ，宾语是the remains of buildings，buried under the
sand是过去分词短语在此作定语修饰the remains of buildings, together with…是附加成分，意为“和……一起”，such as 用来列举事物，来说明有哪些。
练习，BDADBDB1，will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting; ,5. had been buried; 6. buried; 7. being buried; 8. have win;
2.will visit; 2. is known;
3. was founded;
4. erupting;
5. had been buried;
6. buried;
7. being buried;
8. have win; 9. have been preserved; 10. to travel, introducing
66-70. BCADD 知识链接：倒装句
1，在以there、here、now、then、such开头引起人们注意的招呼句中
There goes the bell.
2，表示动态的状语，置于句首时,
Off went the horse. In came the boss.
3，表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。
South of the town lie two steel factories.
注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here it is.
4否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：
By no means shall we give up.
5，在not only … but also …、no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither …
nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
6，Only + 状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要倒装）。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
7，so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。4，The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writingonit.
此句的主语为the city ，谓语是was forgotten，until the 18th century是时间状语，其后跟了一个when引导的定语从句修饰the 18th century，在when从句中，介词with后跟复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）结构，在此作定语，修饰some stone.
间状语从句，破折号起解释说明的作业，此外as是连词，引导的是方式状语从句。
5，It turned out that 6, 6,①His turning into a writing. ②imagine that he has taken control of the city.
③他的写（作品）作缺少想象力，
7. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots,silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
3.本句的主语为Sven ，谓语是found ，宾语是the remains of buildings，buried under the
sand是过去分词短语在此作定语修饰the remains of buildings, together with…是附加成分，意为“和……一起”，such as 用来列举事物，来说明有哪些。
练习，BDADBDB1，will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting; ,5. had been buried; 6. buried; 7. being buried; 8. have win;
4.will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting;
5. had been buried;
6. buried;
7. being buried;
8. have win; 9. have been preserved; 10. to travel, introducing
66-70. BCADD 知识链接：倒装句
1，在以there、here、now、then、such开头引起人们注意的招呼句中
There goes the bell.
2，表示动态的状语，置于句首时,
Off went the horse. In came the boss.
3，表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。
South of the town lie two steel factories.
注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here it is.
4否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：
By no means shall we give up.
5，在not only … but also …、no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither …
nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
6，Only + 状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要倒装）。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
7，so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。
4，The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writingonit.
此句的主语为the city ，谓语是was forgotten，until the 18th century是时间状语，其后跟了一个when引导的定语从句修饰the 18th century，在when从句中，介词with后跟复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）结构，在此作定语，修饰some stone.
间状语从句，破折号起解释说明的作业，此外as是连词，引导的是方式状语从句。
5，It turned out that 6, 6,①His turning into a writing. ②imagine that he has taken control of the city.
③他的写（作品）作缺少想象力，
7. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots,silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
5.本句的主语为Sven ，谓语是found ，宾语是the remains of buildings，buried under the
sand是过去分词短语在此作定语修饰the remains of buildings, together with…是附加成分，意为“和……一起”，such as 用来列举事物，来说明有哪些。
练习，BDADBDB1，will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting; ,5. had been buried; 6. buried; 7. being buried; 8. have win;
6.will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting;
5. had been buried;
6. buried;
7. being buried;
8. have win; 9. have been preserved; 10. to travel, introducing
66-70. BCADD 知识链接：倒装句
1，在以there、here、now、then、such开头引起人们注意的招呼句中
There goes the bell.
2，表示动态的状语，置于句首时,
Off went the horse. In came the boss.
3，表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。
South of the town lie two steel factories.
注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here it is.
4否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：
By no means shall we give up.
5，在not only … but also …、no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither …
nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
6，Only + 状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要倒装）。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
7，so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。4，The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writingonit.
此句的主语为the city ，谓语是was forgotten，until the 18th century是时间状语，其后跟了一个when引导的定语从句修饰the 18th century，在when从句中，介词with后跟复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）结构，在此作定语，修饰some stone.
间状语从句，破折号起解释说明的作业，此外as是连词，引导的是方式状语从句。
5，It turned out that 6, 6,①His turning into a writing. ②imagine that he has taken control of the city.
③他的写（作品）作缺少想象力，
7. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots,silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
7.本句的主语为Sven ，谓语是found ，宾语是the remains of buildings，buried under the
sand是过去分词短语在此作定语修饰the remains of buildings, together with…是附加成分，意为“和……一起”，such as 用来列举事物，来说明有哪些。
练习，BDADBDB1，will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting; ,5. had been buried; 6. buried; 7. being buried; 8. have win;
8.will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting;
5. had been buried;
6. buried;
7. being buried;
8. have win; 9. have been preserved; 10. to travel, introducing
66-70. BCADD 知识链接：倒装句
1，在以there、here、now、then、such开头引起人们注意的招呼句中
There goes the bell.
2，表示动态的状语，置于句首时,
Off went the horse. In came the boss.
3，表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。
South of the town lie two steel factories.
注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here it is.
4否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：
By no means shall we give up.
5，在not only … but also …、no soon er … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither …
nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
6，Only + 状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要倒装）。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
7，so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。
4，The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writingonit.
此句的主语为the city ，谓语是was forgotten，until the 18th century是时间状语，其后跟了一个when引导的定语从句修饰the 18th century，在when从句中，介词with后跟复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）结构，在此作定语，修饰some stone.
间状语从句，破折号起解释说明的作业，此外as是连词，引导的是方式状语从句。
5，It turned out that 6, 6,①His turning into a writing. ②imagine that he has taken control of the city.
③他的写（作品）作缺少想象力，
7. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots,silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
9.本句的主语为Sven ，谓语是found ，宾语是the remains of buildings，buried under the
sand是过去分词短语在此作定语修饰the remains of buildings, together with…是附加成分，意为“和……一起”，such as 用来列举事物，来说明有哪些。
练习，BDADBDB1，will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting; ,5. had been buried; 6. buried; 7. being buried; 8. have win;
10.will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting;
5. had been buried;
6. buried;
7. being buried;
8. have win; 9. have been preserved; 10. to travel, introducing
66-70. BCADD 知识链接：倒装句
1，在以there、here、now、then、such开头引起人们注意的招呼句中
There goes the bell.
2，表示动态的状语，置于句首时,
Off went the horse. In came the boss.
3，表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。
South of the town lie two steel factories.
注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here it is.
4否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：
By no means shall we give up.
5，在not only … but also …、no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither …
nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
6，Only + 状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要倒装）。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
7，so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。4，The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer found some stone with writingonit.
此句的主语为the city ，谓语是was forgotten，until the 18th century是时间状语，其后跟了一个when引导的定语从句修饰the 18th century，在when从句中，介词with后跟复合宾语（宾语+宾语补足语）结构，在此作定语，修饰some stone.
间状语从句，破折号起解释说明的作业，此外as是连词，引导的是方式状语从句。
5，It turned out that 6, 6,①His turning into a writing. ②imagine that he has taken control of the city.
③他的写（作品）作缺少想象力，
7. Sven found the remains of buildings buried under the sand, together with a lot of treasures, such as coins, painted pots,silk materials, documents and wall paintings.
11.本句的主语为Sven ，谓语是found ，宾语是the remains of buildings，buried under the
sand是过去分词短语在此作定语修饰the remains of buildings, together with…是附加成分，意为“和……一起”，such as 用来列举事物，来说明有哪些。
练习，BDADBDB1，will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting; ,5. had been buried; 6. buried; 7. being buried; 8. have win;
12.will visit; 2. is known; 3. was founded; 4. erupting;
5. had been buried;
6. buried;
7. being buried;
8. have win; 9. have been preserved; 10. to travel, introducing
66-70. BCADD 知识链接：倒装句
1，在以there、here、now、then、such开头引起人们注意的招呼句中
There goes the bell.
2，表示动态的状语，置于句首时,
Off went the horse. In came the boss.
3，表示地点的词语置于句首或强调地点概念时。
South of the town lie two steel factories.
注意：句子的主语为人称代词时，句子不倒装。Here it is.
4否定词never、seldom、hardly、scarcely、barely、rarely、little、not、nowhere、by no means、at no time、neither、nor等放在句首时，句子常倒装。如：
By no means shall we give up.
5，在not only … but also …、no sooner … than …、hardly … when …、scarcely … when …、not until …、so … that …、such … that …句型中，主句倒装，从句不倒装，但要注意：neither …
nor … 连接的句子前后两个分句都要倒装。
Not only is she smart but also she is beautiful.
Neither has he a pencil, nor has he a pen.
6，Only + 状语或状语从句+其他（only在句首时要倒装）。
Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.
7，so、neither、nor放在句首时，表示前面的情况也适用于另一个人或物时，用部分倒装。
名著推荐与阅读《水浒传》 一、目标导学 1.激发学生阅读全书的兴趣，初步学会读整本书，提高读整本书的能力； 2.了解小说作者及其创作的时代背景，了解故事情节，分析人物形象。 3.理解小说主题。 二、自主预学 1.一读课文,完成下列题目。 （1）给下列加点字注音。 厮．（）聒．噪（）腌臜 ．．（）臊．子（）眼棱．（）磐．儿（）钹．儿（）铙．儿（） 赊．（）趱．行（）嗔．怒（）恁．地（） 怨怅．（）逞．辩（）罗唣．（） （2）解释下列词语。 文书：懦弱： 苦楚：高抬贵手： 唱喏：诈死： 2.阅读“附录有关资料”。 （1）《水浒传》的作者_______,朝代______,它是我国第一部__________小说。 （2）《水浒传》是以________为主要题材,通过一系列__________的生动故事,揭示了当时的社会矛盾,暴露了____________,歌颂了____________。 （3）郑振铎先生在他的《中国文学研究》中曾以一条弧线表示《水浒传》的结构。这条弧线以____________为起点，步步上升，至梁山英雄排座次到达顶点，此后便逐渐下降，至____________降至终点。 3.三读课文，理清故事情节。 （1）速读《鲁提辖拳打镇关西》，理出小说故事情节。 故事的起因： 故事的发展： 故事的高潮： 故事的结局： （2）速读《智取生辰纲》，理出小说故事情节。 总揽全文故事情节：从人物活动看，可分为和两部分；从人物矛盾看，第一部分主要写的矛盾，而第二部分主要写的矛盾。如果从杨志一方的角度编拟本文提纲，讲讲杨志的故事，你可以这样编写：杨志慎押生辰纲→ →→→杨志误失生辰纲 三、互动探究 （一）交流讨论“自主预学”部分的知识点。 （二）合作探究。 １．感知全书。 （1）补全回目。
模块5第二单元Reading The economy or the environment Must we choose? 江苏省海州高级中学英语组韩燕 【教学目标】 (1) To read a passage about economy and environment to improve their reading ability. (2) To make them aware of the problems caused by man with the development of economy. (3) To make students pay attention to the environment problems and think about what they can do to help protect the environment. (4) To learn how to read a debate. 【教学重点】 To help the students learn how to keep the balance between economy and environment. To help the students develop their ability in solving problems and improve their oral English. 【教学难点】 To help the students learn how to read a debate. Master some important language points and use them correctly. 【知识链接】 1．根据首字母提示写出符合句意的单词。 1)Some experts are worried about the situation because profits are f__________(流动)out of the country. 2)With the development of our economy, many companies are thinking of e_______（扩大） their business relationship with China. 3)With the environment polluted, it is high time that we took e________（有效的）measures to solve this serious problem. 4)It is well-known that scientific farming is the k________ （关键）to the further development of agriculture. 5)Before making the final decision, the girl d_________（辩论）with herself for a while. 6)We all know that in practice most planes are delayed or arrive ________ （稍微的）ahead of schedule. 7)For the local people, the war is still a (an ) _________ （可怕的）experience in their mind. 8)In our country, everyone should bear ______ （责任）for the stability of society. 9)It is ________ （荒唐的）to make a stupid mistake in examination, but my daughter is always doing so. 10)It was ________ （明显的）that some disaster had occurred in this flooded area. 2．歌曲欣赏。 Earth song — Michael Jackson I used to dream I used to glance beyond the stars now I don’t know where we are although I know we’ve drifted far hey, what about yesterday, what about us, what about the seas, what about us the heavens are falling down, what about us I can’t even breathe, what about us what about the bleeding earth, what about us can’t we feel its wounds, what about us what about nature’s worth, ooo, ooo It’s our planet’s womb, what about us what about animals, what about it we’ve turned kingdoms to dust, what about us what about elephants, what about us have we lost their trust, what about us what about crying whales, what about us we’re ravaging the seas, what about us what about forest trails, ooo, ooo burnt despite our pleas, what about us what about the holy land, what about it torn apart by creed,
牛津高中英语模块三第三单元 Back to the past Reading Lost civilizations 江苏省沭阳如东中学张长波 一、教学内容分析： 本案例是牛津高中英语教材模块三第三单元阅读的处理。本节课是以听、说、读为主的课文理解教学课。通过听课文，阅读课文和问答对文章进行初步理解。再通过列表比较和复述课文进一步理解课文，最后通过讨论深化主题。希望通过该课的学习，学生能够对失落的文明有所了解，并对人类文明的发展及如何保护人类的文化遗产做出探讨，同时培养学生综合运用语言及听说读写的能力。 二、学生学情分析： 教学对象为江苏高中一年级下学期学生，学生思维活跃。高一学生已经初步实现从具体思维向抽象思维的过渡。他们不满足于教科书上的知识，更希望能学到知识性和趣味性兼有的内容，从英语学习中获得更多的知识和能力。他们喜欢富有个性化的教学设计，喜欢接受新鲜事物。他们的学习自主性很强，不再认为英语的课堂学习很枯燥，主动参与到活动中去，成为课堂的主体。同时他们还主动扩展和利用学习资源（如电脑操作知识），从多渠道获取信息，并能用所获得的信息进行清楚有条理的表达。因此，设计这节课时，我充分考虑到学生的主体性，充分创造机会让学生拥有成功的喜悦，在和谐的氛围中探究并完成教学任务，让学生主动学习，学有所获。 三、设计思想(Thoughts on the design) Reading主要是了解人类历史上两个非常著名的失落的文明——意大利的庞贝合中国的楼兰。本文是一片旅行日志，笔者根据自己对教材的理解，紧扣单元主题设计了导入、头脑风暴、快速阅读、仔细阅读、巩固复述、拓展讨论、作业七个环节。在设计教学的过程中，运用复习‘文明’的定义作为本课的导入，激发学生兴趣。设计的任务由浅入深，环环相扣，并注重各教学环节的衔接。在整个教学过程始终贯穿人类文明这条主线，用图片的形式呈现Part B的词汇——温故知新，设计输入，激活记忆，借助于已学过的词汇建立起新旧知识之间的联系。以话题为中心重组教材。词汇教学离不开语境，设计一个中心话题，使教材为当堂的词汇教学所用，而不是按部就班地教教材。以词汇为主线展开教学，以运用为目标挖掘生成，创造机会促使学生运用目标词汇进行表达。以快乐为原则寓教于乐，促进学生在学习过程中的积极体验，从而达到多维的目标。
《林教头风雪山神庙》第一课时导学案班级：组别：姓名： 学习目标 1、理清文章情节发展脉络，积累字词 2、分析林冲的性格特点，把握他被逼上梁山的心理过程。 3、认识封建社会的罪恶本质以及被压迫者走上反抗道路的必然性。 重点难点 1、分析林冲的性格特点，把握他被逼上梁山的心理过程。 2、认识封建社会的罪恶本质以及被压迫者走上反抗道路的必然性。 学法指导 1、提前预习，结合注释并利用工具书扫除语言障碍。 2、了解小说情节，感知人物性格。 3、结合课后练习，思考小说主题。 知识链接 一、作者简介 施耐庵，元末明初人(约1296─1370)，钱塘(杭州)人，曾中元朝进士，在钱塘做过两年官，因与当道不合，弃官闲居在苏北故乡。代表作《水浒》。《水浒》是一部著名的描写农民革命的长篇小说，作者是在民间故事、话本、杂剧等集体创作的基础上再创作而成的。《水浒》艺术地再现了梁山泊农民起义队伍的产生、发展和失败过程。它愤怒地揭露了朝庭的腐败和官吏豪绅的罪恶，热情歌颂了起义英雄的反抗斗争，也具体描述了起义军失败的悲惨结局。 二、作品简介 《水浒传》和《红楼梦》《三国演义》《西游记》并称为四大名著，代表了中国古典小说的最高成就。《水浒》不是作者独立创作的作品，而是在民间故事、话本、杂剧等集体创作的基础上再创作而成的。它所写宋江起义的故事源于历史真实。在《宋史》中的《徽宗本纪》，《侯蒙传》，《张叔夜传》及其他一些史料中都曾提及。从南宋起，宋江的故事就在民间广泛流传。元代出现了大批的水浒戏。这说明水浒故事是在不断发展中丰富和完善的。 《水浒传》原名《忠义水浒传》，甚至就叫《忠义传》。在小说里有一批“大力大贤有忠有义之人”，他们未能“酷吏赃官都杀尽，忠心报答赵官家”，却被奸臣贪官逼上梁山，沦为“盗寇”。《水浒》是我国文学史上第一部以农民起义为题材的优秀长篇小说，它艺术地概括了历史上农民起义发生、发展直至失败的过程。通过对农民起义者不同反抗道路的详尽描写，热情讴歌了他们的造反精神和优秀品质，描绘了农民革命的理想，深刻反映了广阔的社会生活。 林冲是《水浒》中的重要人物之一。他原是东京八十万禁军教头，受人敬重，有个美满的小家庭。他对封建统治阶级抱有幻想，本无造反之心。然而奸臣高俅（高太尉）的干儿子高衙内蓄意霸占林冲的妻子，多次调戏都遭到抗拒，但高俅仍不死心，于是他利用权势指使他的狗腿子陆谦（陆虞候）、富安等人设下毒计，诬陷林冲手执利刃故入军机重地白虎节堂，图谋行刺，把他送交开封府发落。开
Module 6 Unit 1 1 comedy / ?k?m?d?/ n.喜剧 2 weekly n.周刊；周报adj.每周的 3 crosstalk n.相声 4 stand up for 支持，维护 5 stand-up n.单口喜剧adj.(喜剧)单人表演的 6 stage / ste?d?/ n.舞台；阶段，时期 7 comedian / k??mi?d??n / n.喜剧演员 8 tease / ti?z/vt.取笑；揶揄；戏弄 9 previous / ?pri?v??s / adj.先前的，以往的 10 variety/ v??ra??t?/ n.不同种类；多种样式 11 style/ sta?l/ n.风格；方式；样式 12 behave / b??he?v/ vi.＆vt.表现 13 visual / ?v??u?l/ adj.视觉的 14 hammer / ?h?m?(r)/ n.锤子，榔头vt.敲，捶打 15 trip vi.＆vt.绊，(使)绊倒 16 trip over 绊倒 17 performance n.表演，演出；表现，业绩 18 make fun of 拿……开玩笑；取笑，嘲弄 19 affection/ ??fek?n;/ n.喜爱，钟爱 20 have affection for 喜爱，钟爱 21 performer n.演员；表演者 22 academy/ ??k?d?m?/ n.研究院，学会；专科院校 23 perform vi.＆vt.表演；做，履行；运转 24 little-known adj.鲜为人知的 25 come up with 想出；拿出 26 technical / ?tekn?kl/ adj.技术的，技能的 27 lip/ l?p/ n.嘴唇 28 silent film n.无声电影 29 howl / haul/ vi.大叫，嚎叫n.嚎叫, 嚎叫声 30 amuse / ??mju?z/vt.逗笑，逗乐;(使)娱乐 31 saying n.格言，谚语，警句 32 cigar / s??gɑ?(r)/n.雪茄烟 33 bathtub n.浴缸，浴盆 34 pass away 去世，亡故 35 mourn / m??n/vi.＆vt.衷悼，忧伤 36 fitness / 'f?tn?s/ n.健壮，健康；适合37 strengthen / ?stre?θn/ vi.＆vt.增强；巩固 38 yoga / ?j?ug?/ 瑜伽术 39 muscle/ ?m?sl/ n.肌肉 40 participate / pɑ??t?s?pe?t/vi.参加，参与 41 deep-breathing adj.深呼吸的 42 positive /?p?z?t?v/ adj.积极的，正面的；肯定的 43 drive away 赶走；驱赶 44 negative/?neg?t?v/ adj.消极的/否定的；有害的 45 guarantee / ?g?r?n?ti?/vt.＆n.保证；担保 46 foolishness / ?fu?l?n?s ?/ n.愚蠢 47 foreigner n.外国人 48 instruct / ?n?str?kt/ vt.教授；指示，命令 49 take on 接纳;呈现;承担;雇佣 50 initial/ ??n??l/ adj.最初的，初始的n.首字母 51 attain / ??te?n/ vt.(通常经过努力)获得；达到 52 polish / ?p?l??/ vt.提高；修改；润色 53 invisible / ?n?v?z?bl/ adj.看不见的；无形的 54 bench / bent?/ n.长凳，长椅 55 setting n.(戏剧、小说等的)情节背景；场景 56 make room for 为……腾出地方 57 textbook n. 教科书；课本 58 cosy / ˋk?uz?/ adj.暖和舒适的，惬意的 59 invitation /?nv?'te??n/ n.邀请 60 alongside prep.＆adv.在……旁边；与……一起 61 crowded adj.拥挤的 62 castle /?kɑ?sl/ n.城堡；堡垒 63 armchair n.扶手椅 64 yell / jel/ vi.＆n.叫喊，大喊,吼叫 65 pile / pa?l/ n.摞；垛；堆 66 official-looking adj.貌似官方的 67 anger / ???g?(r)/ n.怒，怒火，怒气 68 bow / bau/ vi.＆vt./ n.鞠躬；低头; 69 dash / d??/ vi.急驰，猛冲n.猛冲；匆忙 70 tear / te?(r)/ vt.撕，扯 71 burst vi.猛冲，突然出现；爆裂 72 burst in 闯进；突然闯入 73 empty-handed adj.空手；一无所获
《水浒传》名著阅读学案(人教版九年级 选修导学案) 九年级语文课型阅读教学课授课时间2010.11序号 【作者简介】施耐庵（约1296～1370）中国元末明初作家。名子安，一说名耳。兴化（今江苏兴化县）人，原籍苏州。相传施耐庵是《水浒传》的作者。明嘉靖十九年（1540），高儒《百川书志》载：“《忠义水浒传》100卷。钱塘施耐 庵的本。罗贯中编次。”嘉靖四十五年郎瑛在《七修类稿》 中说：此书为“钱塘施耐庵的本”。万历年间，胡应麟在 《少室山房笔丛》中指出：“武林施某所编水浒传，特为盛行。”今人一致认为施耐庵是《水浒传》作者。 【作品简介】《水浒传》以梁山泊起义叙写了农民反封 建斗争发生、发展和失败的全过程，以深刻的思想、广泛的 内容、杰出的艺术谱出封建社会农民起义的英雄史诗、革命 悲剧，反映出没落衰败的封建社会深重的剥削和残酷的压迫 激化着阶级矛盾，反动统治的黑暗腐朽造成广大人民的反抗 斗争。写起义发生是“乱自上作”。统治者上起皇帝、大臣，下至地方贪官污吏、土豪恶霸乃至吏役狱卒，全国上下，朝 廷内外，形成统治网，公然用恶。像梁中书两年就搜刮几十 万贯给丈人蔡京庆贺生日，贿赂公行；高俅为报私仇迫害王进，为高衙内霸占人妻而害林冲，逼得本不想反的人不得不反，揭示出起义发生的真正原因是“官逼民反”。小说真实
地叙写了起义斗争的发展过程：从个人反抗到集体反抗，从 分散斗争到有组织斗争，规模从小到大。鲁智深、林冲、武 松等开始都是个人抗争，只为逃避官府缉捕而找安身立命之地；虽有梁山、二龙山、桃花山等许多山头，但彼此孤立， 不能抵御逐步升级的官府“进剿”；晁盖、吴用、宋江上山 以后，以梁山泊为中心，联合各山头，形成强大统一的组织，取得大规模战争的胜利，挫败官府和朝廷的“进剿”，揭示 出农民革命斗争的规律。小说还叙写了起义的失败结局。梁 山英雄排座次后，“八方共域，异姓一家”，“哥弟称呼， 不分贵贱”的要求已经实现。农民革命的平等、平均主张， 使斗争只能有三种前途：一是像方腊称王后被镇压；二是像 李逵说，夺位自己当皇帝；三是像宋江“全伙受招安”。受 招安有总结农民革命经验教训，探索出路和寓意。宋江受招 安后，朝廷想“尽数剿除”，派去征辽、征方腊，梁山好汉 死伤离散，剩下的宋江、卢俊义、吴这样领袖人物，也被御 赐药酒毒死或伤心自杀。一场惊天动地、轰轰烈烈的起义，108位英雄只落得风流云散的悲剧结局。对这一英雄悲剧结局，学术界有不同说法，但对施耐庵总的思想倾向却看法一致：揭露批判封建统治的罪恶，赞扬颂美梁山英雄的反抗斗争。 【书名由来】《水浒传》是我国古代文学史上四大名著 之一。该书的作者是施耐庵，而书名却是罗贯中所起。作者
牛津高中英语（译林版）高中The Curse of the Mummy教学设计 一、教案背景 1、面向学生：中学 2、学科：英语（译林出版社） 3、版块：模块二高一上学期 4、课题：Reading:The Curse of the Mummy 5、课型及课时：阅读课第1课时 二、教材分析 教学内容： 牛津高中英语（译林版）模块二高一上学期第三单元“Amazing People”第一课时Reading: The Curse of the Mummy 教材分析： 本课为模块二第三单元Reading教学的第一课时，第三单元主要讲述神秘的古代文明，而本课主要讲述埃及金字塔以及有关木乃伊的诅咒。埃及金字塔及木乃伊是世人不断研究及探索的领域，也是我们学生非常感兴趣的领域。本课主要帮助学生通过阅读这篇文章掌握阅读此类文章的阅读策略和阅读技巧，提高学生的阅读能力和综合运用语言的能力。同时，通过本课教学，培养学生科学探究的精神。 教学目标： 知识目标： 1、了解一些有用的关于金字塔，埃及，探险的单词，词组表达：curse, explorer, secretary, curious, coincidence等. 能力目标： 1、通过对阅读策略的学习，掌握预测课文内容和获取学习的能力； 2、培养学生的说、读、写能力、竞争意识和自主、合作、探究的意识。 情感目标： 1、使学生了解木乃伊的神秘世界，激发他们的求知欲； 2、努力学习，学会用科学的方法来破解这一未解之谜 学习策略： 1、利用图片或者特定语境来学习新的单词和短语； 2、采用激励性评价体制，激发学生的积极性和主动性； 3、小组活动，通过小组成员合作学习，培养学生自主运用语言的能力。 教学重难点： 通过对阅读策略的学习，掌握预测课文内容和获取学习的能力； 教学准备：多媒体课件 教学方法：任务教学法、小组讨论法等 Step1Leading-in Watch a video about mummy T: Have you seen this film? It is about mummy. Do you know what is mummy? It is preserved dead body. And it is famous in Egypt. Okay, now let’ s enjoy this video. While watching, please pay attention to what message did the mummy leave? Have you found out the message?
牛津高中英语模块一（第1讲） 【教学内容与教学要求】 一、教学内容： 牛津高中英语模块一Unit 1 （上） 二、教学要求： 1．掌握和校园生活有关的常用单词、词组与句型。 2．学会描述校园生活和学校设施。 High school is a time of discovery, learning and hard work!高中是探索、学习和辛勤劳动的时期Huge campus and low-rise building 学校面积大，没有高层建筑。 Twelve laboratories are available for different experiments.12个实验室可供不同试验使用。 Each room comes with its own bothroom and Internet access.每个房间都有自己的卫生间和英特网接口。 3．学习阅读技巧：skimming&scanning。 4．语法：定语从句（一） 【知识重点与学习难点】 一、重要单词： access achieve attend assembly article available average canteen club challenging context donate display experience extra graduate gym heading locker low-rise literature poster relax 二、重点词组： class teacher 班主任at ease with 和….相处不拘束school hours学校作息时间earn respect from 赢得…的尊敬sound like听起来象for free 免费get a general idea 了解大意as well as 除….以外, 也key words 关键词word by word 逐字逐句地find one’s way around 认识路develop an interest in 培养对….的兴趣surf the Internet网上冲浪 【难点讲解】 1.What is your dream school life like? 你理想中的学校生活是什么样子? 这里dream表示心目中最理想的. 如dream team (梦之队)。
2016级八班名著专题复习 七下名著《骆驼祥子》阅读导学案参考答案 一、《骆驼祥子》概述 （一）主要内容： 本书主要描述了旧时代北平城的一个人力车夫祥子的故事，祥子来自农村，他老实、健壮、坚忍，如同骆驼一般，来到北京拉洋车。他自尊好强，最大的梦想是拥有自己的一辆车。他的希望一次一次地破灭，他与命运的抗争最终以惨败告终。他买车经历了“三起三落”：第一次，他攒了三年钱，买了一辆车，但被大兵抢走了；第二次，车没买上，钱被孙侦探敲诈去了；第三次，用虎妞的钱买了车，虎妞难产死后，他卖了车去安葬虎妞。经历了“三起三落”祥子失去了生活的信心，自暴自弃，堕落沉沦。整部书在波澜壮阔、曲折动人的故事叙述中，为读者展示了一幅幅具有浓郁的北京风情的人物画与世态图。通过写祥子的遭遇，老舍无情地批判了当时的社会----它不让好人有出路， （二）主要人物及性格特征： 祥子：初来北京时，老实健壮，坚忍勤劳，自尊好强，吃苦耐劳，凭自己的力气吃饭，经历了“三起三落”后，祥子变成了麻木、潦倒、狡猾、好占便宜、吃喝嫖赌、自暴自弃的行尸走肉。 虎妞：车主刘四的女儿，长着虎牙，虎头虎脑的女人，管理车间的工人，大胆泼辣且有点变态。她没有嫌弃祥子的贫穷出身，不顾刘四反对，放弃富裕的生活，嫁给祥子，最后难产而死。 刘四：残忍霸道的车主。旧社会的袍哥人物，改良办起了车厂，为人耿直，性格刚强，从不肯在外场失面子。为了追求财富，不惜牺牲女儿的青春。因女儿结婚，失去了金钱的来源，就断绝了与女儿的关系。封建思想是他忘记了亲情，最终他也变得孤苦无依。 小福子：一步步走向毁灭的人。一个善良、可悲的人物，先是被父亲卖给了一个军官，军官被调走后她又回到了娘家，此时母亲已被父亲打死。父亲酗酒成性，家里没有经济来源，不忍看着两个弟弟挨饿，她被迫走上了卖身的道路，最后被父亲卖到了窑子了，上吊自杀了。小福子所走的路也许就是大杂院里的女孩的必经道路，她们没有过错，但是她们的出身注定了她们的悲惨命运。她的死使祥子彻底失去了生活的希望。 曹先生：受到政治迫害的大学教授。在政治、艺术上并没有高深的见解，不过能把所信仰的那点东西体现在生活小事中，他希望自己能成为一个真正的革命战士，又知道自己没有这个能力。他对于像祥子一样的下层劳动人民表现出一定的关心和同情，不但在生活上帮助祥子，还在精神上鼓励祥子，并给他出一些好的主意。可以说，他是一个较为正直和进步的旧知识分子。 （三）主要事件： 1、祥子绰号来历 2、怒辞杨宅 3、曹家遭险 4、无奈结婚 5、祥子买车三起三落 （四）艺术特色：
牛津高中英语教学设计 单元：Unit 1 School life 板块：Word Power Thoughts on the design: Word power 该板块设计的目的是引导学生通过以下两种方法学习词汇：一是让学生学习与单元话题相关的分类词汇；二是通过构词法学习单词。该板块设计了图表、对话或短文，用以拓展学生对于话题相关的词语的认识和运用。 Teaching aims: 1.to cultivate students’ ability of reading a map; 2.to develop and practice the way of asking and giving the way; 3.students are expected to gain a more general ideal of school facilities; 4.to enlarge students vocabulary and try to guide them to use correctly. Teaching procedures: Step One—Don’t tell me its name (Guessing game) [设计说明] Describe the features of the given place, but not to mention its name, let others guess)(通过此步骤使得学生充分熟悉有关school facilities的名词，为教学的下一步展开做好铺垫，同时激发学生学习热情。 e.g. (提示词) *Book stand；E-books；Abundant reading materials (library) *Pieces of equipment for specific purposes, as building up one’s body (gym) *Yummy Yummy (Picture Presentation) (students’ canteen) *Second Home (dormitory) Step Two—Drawing a map & looking for destination [设计说明] 学生按照老师口头所给路线画图，可请1-2名学生上黑板演示，充分锻炼学生“ASK AND GIVE THE WAY”的能力。 如： Now, everybody, welcome to our starting point. Try to imagine that you are right now facing the North. I’d like you to go along this road, which is called the Zhong Shan Road, and then turn left; you will find a city library on your right side … Step Three—Welcome our spokesman (Role-acting & Recommendation) [设计说明]角色扮演，学生按自我意愿在所给选择范围内挑选一名运动明星，并向大家推荐由其代言的某一运动项目。
—－可编辑修改，可打印— — 别找了你想要的都有！ 精品教育资料——全册教案，，试卷，教学课件，教学设计等一站式服务—— 全力满足教学需求，真实规划教 学环节 最新全面教学资源，打造完美教 学模式 《牛津高中英语》（模块一.高一上） 1 attend vt.出席，参加 2 assembly n.集会；会议 3 earn vt.获得；赚，挣得 4 respect n.&vt.尊敬，敬重 5 achieve vt.赢得，取得；实现，成就 6 grade n.学分；成绩；等级
7 literature n.文学 8 average adj.一般的，普通的；平均的 9 challenging adj.具有挑战性的 10 lunchtime n.午餐时间 11 e-mail vt.给……发电子邮件 12 for free 免费 13 extra adj.额外的，外加的 14 cooking n.做饭；烹饪，烹调 15 prepare vt.&vi.准备 16 drop vt.放弃 17 Spanish n.西班牙语；西班牙人 18 German n.德语；德国人 19 woodwork n.木工工艺 20 miss vt.思念，想念 21 dessert n.（餐后的）甜点 22 field n.运动场，操场 23 experience vt.经历，体验 24 article n.文章 25 penfriend n.笔友 26 introduce vt.介绍 27 immediately adv.立即，马上 28 former adj.从前的，以前的29 recently adv.最近，近来 30 culture n.文化 31 develop vt.培养，养成 32 photograph n.照片，相片 33 donate vt.捐赠，捐献；赠予 34 gift n.赠品，礼物 35 display vt.陈列，展览 36 kindness n.善举；好意，善意 37 guest n.客人，来宾 38 speech n.演说，演讲，讲话 39 flat n.套房 40 bookcase n.书柜，书橱 41 attention n.注意，关注 42 pay attention to 注意 43 please vt.使满意，取悦 44 title n.（书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 45 dynasty n.朝代，王朝 46 cover n.（书的）封面；盖子 47 back cover (书的)封底 48 recent adj.新近的，最近的 49 professor n.教授
牛津高中英语教学设计 教材：牛津高中英语(模块三)高一下学期 文档内容：教学设计—教案 单元：Unit 2 Language 板块：Project（第一课时） 作者：孙小朵 教案背景：新课改背景下，素质教育的真谛：创新与合作,着重于孩子能力的培养，鼓励在创新中成长。本课时的设计为Project的第一课时，主要是侧重于文本的处理，同时也把文章的重点短语一并完成，学生在课前做好充分的预习准备。对于Project的文本，我们在实际操作中达成了这样的认识：文本是用以阅读的，但是不同于Reading的阅读，Project的文本阅读不是单单以获取信息、了解文本为目的的，它的存在是以阅读为基础，为下一课时的图册文本设计提供信息与蓝本，本文主要是讲述了中国汉字的发展历程：汉字的出现.象形字.会意字.形声字.以及简化字。 Teaching aims: 1.Let the students know the development of Chinese characters. 2.Let students know the formation of Chinese characters. 3.Learn to explain the process of the Chinese character Teaching procedures: Step 1 Lead-in Ask students a question "Can you recognise these Chinese characters?"and Show the students some pictures about developing process of the Chinese characters and introduce the topic “The development of Chinese characters”. 【设计说明】作为文本阅读的导入，首先要找一些关于课文的图片来挑动学生的学习兴趣，激发学生的学习热情，自然而然地引至主题。 Step 2 Skimming Skim the text and think about how many parts we can divide the whole text into,then match the main idea with each part: A The origin of Chinese characters. B Simplified Chinese characters. C. Brief introduction of Chinese characters. D. Form and development of Chinese characters. para.1 C Para.2A Para.3-4 D Para.5 B 【设计说明】通过快速阅读掌握文本的结构划分，对于文本实现整体性的粗线条把握,在文本划分基础上概括每部分的总体大意。 Step 3 Reread the text and answer the following questions Part１
牛津高中英语模块一到模块五单词表 【牛津高中英语模块一词汇表】 enjoyable 有乐趣的experience 经历，体验assembly 集会，会议headmaster 校长 earn 获得；赚，挣得respect 尊敬，敬重 devote 致力于；献身literature 文学 average 一般的，普通的；平均的struggle 奋斗，努力；挣扎，难事；斗争；努力 challenging 具有挑战性的encouragement 鼓励 cooking 做饭；烹饪，烹调 for free 免费 extra 额外的，外加的 fond 喜爱的，喜欢的 be fond of 喜爱，喜欢Spanish 西班牙语（的）；西班牙人（的） sculpture 雕像，雕塑 dessert 甜点 look back (on) 回忆，回顾satisfaction 满意 surf 冲浪 academic 学业的，学术的exchange 交换；交流 former 以前的 graducate 毕业生，毕业 fluent 流利的 painting 绘画，绘画作品donate 捐赠 kindness 善意 splendid 极佳的，非常好的independent 独立的 make use of 利用title （书的）名称；（文章的）题目，篇名 dynasty 朝代，王朝somehow 不知为什么；不知怎么地 recent 新近的，最近的professor 教授 inform 通知，告知 opening hours 开放时间 run 管理；操作 host 主持人；主人，东道主approve 批准，通过；赞成，同意charge 使承担责任；收费，负责，掌管 in charge of 负责，掌管schoolmate 同学，校友croadcast 广播，播放preparation 准备，筹备event （重要）事件；社交活动；比赛项目 outing 短途旅行，远足graduation 毕业 poet 诗人 generation 一代，一代人literary 文学的 select 选择，挑选courtyard 庭院，院子composition 作品，成分 act （戏剧的）一幕 curtain 窗帘；（舞台上的）帷幕can't wait to do something 迫不及待地做某事soccer <美>英式足球，足球frightened 受惊的；害怕的 be supposed to 应该……，应当…… bend （使）弯曲，弯腰，屈身
牛津高中英语教学设计与反思 单元：Unit1 School life 板块：Reading 靖江市第一高级中学闻震宇 一·教学设计指导思想： 第一模块第一单元的主题为“School Life”, 整个单元内容的设计围绕高中生活这一主题展开，本节课的教学内容为“Reading School life in the UK”课文理解。在这一部分，学生将学会skimming &scanning阅读策略，并对英国学生的在校生活有所了解。 Teaching aims: 1. to read a magazine article about school life in the UK; 2. to learn to apply two basic reading skills: skimming and scanning; 3. to learn some expressions about school life; 4. to get some information about what school life in the UK is really like. Teaching procedures: Step1 Lead-in Play the song of ‘High School Life’ and show students’ photos. Can you guess the name of the song? What can you think of when we talk about school life? Now we are going to read a magazine article which is written by Wei Hua, an exchange student. She has been studying in the UK for one year. She will give us a brief introduction of her school life there. Let’s first preview the words that will be used in the article, the definition of the word is given, please match the meaning with the word. Step2 reading Before we read the article, we are going to learn the reading strategies: skimming and scanning. 1. Reading strategy－scanning We scan the text when we want to find certain information in a text quickly. Apply scanning to finish PartC1.C2. 2. Reading strategy－Skimming We skim a text when we want to get a general idea of what it is about. Apply skimming to find the key sentences of the paragraph. Find out the main idea of each paragraph and answer questions concerning the content of each paragraph. Part1: School hours: 1. Was she happy with the school hours? ______________ 2. School in Britain _______ around 9 am and __________ about 3:30 pm, while schools in China begins before 8a.m. We believe that ___________早起的鸟儿有虫吃。