电力系统专业词汇

1．一次回路/主回路与一次设备/主设备：是指电力输送和分配的回路，其主要任务是进行电能的输送和分配。

与其相连的设备称为一次设备或主设备，例如：变压器、断路器、熔断器、接地刀开关、输变配线缆等；通常将终端的用电设备，如：电动机（马达），照明灯等也归在一次设备的范围。

也可以把一次回路理解为由输变配线缆＋主设备（变压器、断路器等）＋用电设备（马达、照明灯等）构成。

2．二次回路/控制回路与二次设备/控制设备：指对一次设备进行控制、指示、测量（计量）、监视和保护的回路，其主要任务是对一次回路的运行状态、运行参数等进行监控，保证回路的正常运行。

与其相连的设备称为二次设备或控制设备，也叫控制电器，包括： PT（电压互感器）、CT（电流互感器）、接触器、继电器、综合保护装置、断路器辅助接点、各种操作按钮、计量仪表、二次回路的控制线缆等。

3．开关柜：是指按一定的线路方案将一次设备、二次设备组装而成的成套配电装置，是用来对线路、设备实施控制、保护的，分固定式和手车式，而按进出线电压等级又可以分高压开关柜（固定式和手车式）和低压开关柜（固定式和抽屉式）。

开关柜的结构大体类似，主要分为母线室、断路器室、二次控制室（仪表室）、馈线室，各室之间一般有钢板隔离。

内部元器件包括：母线（汇流排）、断路器、常规继电器、综合继电保护装置、计量仪表、隔离刀、指示灯、接地刀等。

从应用角度划分：进线柜：又叫受电柜，是用来从电网上接受电能的设备（从进线到母线），一般安装有断路器、CT、PT、隔离刀等元器件。

出线柜：也叫馈电柜或配电柜，是用来分配电能的设备（从母线到各个出线），一般也安装有断路器、CT、PT、隔离刀等元器件。

母线联络柜：也叫母线分断柜，是用来连接两段母线的设备（从母线到母线），在单母线分段、双母线系统中常常要用到母线联络，以满足用户选择不同运行方式的要求或保证故障情况下有选择的切除负荷。

PT柜：电压互感器柜，一般是直接装设到母线上，以检测母线电压和实现保护功能。

电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor 电压 voltage 电流 current升压变压器 step-up transformer 母线 bus 变压器 transformer空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss 铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current 无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss 输电系统 power transmission system 高压侧 high side输电线 transmission line 高压: high voltage 低压：low voltage 中压：middle voltage 功角稳定 angle stability 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability 暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC 直流 DC电网 power system落点 drop point 开关站 switch station 调节 regulation 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor 并列的：apposable裕度 margin故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 分接头：tap切机 generator triping 高顶值 high limited value 静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 机端电压控制 AVR 电抗 reactance电阻 resistance 功角 power angle 有功（功率） active power电容器：Capacitor 电抗器：Reactor（1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine 发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker 刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator电动机：motor（2）状态参数档位：tap position无功损耗：reactive loss 有功损耗：active loss功率因数：power-factor功率：power 功角：power-angle电压等级：voltage grade 空载损耗：no-load loss 铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss 空载电流：no-load current 阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance电阻：resistor 电抗：reactance 电导：conductance电纳：susceptance无功负载：reactive load 或者Qload 有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering) 遥信：YX 励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current 定子：stator功角：power-angle 上限:upper limit 下限：lower limit并列的：apposable 高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage 电力系统 power system 发电机 generator 励磁 excitation 励磁器 excitor 变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system 输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation稳定 stability 电压稳定 voltage stability 功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability 能量输送 power transfer 交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system 落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation 故障 fault 调节 regulation裕度 magin 三相故障 three phase fault 故障切除时间 fault clearing time 极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value 强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation) 机端 generator terminal静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR下降特性 droop characteristics 斜率 slope 额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT 下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram 受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization 阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker导纳：admittance档位：tap position电压等级：voltage grade 正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance 零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance三绕组变压器（ThrClnTrans）：three-column transformer双绕组变压器（DblClmnTrans）：double-column transformer电容器：Capacitor 并联电容器：shunt capacitor 电抗器：Reactor 母线：Busbar 输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant电动机：motor 地刀：Earthing Switch电流互感器：Current Transformer/Sensor（CT）电压互感器：V oltage Transformer/Sensor（VT）电压互感器：Potential Transformer（PT）电流互感器：Current Transformer（CT）SAS：Substation Automation System变电站自动化系统LUI：Local User Interface当地用户界面CPM：Central Processing Module总控CCU：Central Control Unit总控IED：Intelligent Electronic Devices智能设备RMS：Root Mean Square均方根值，有效值SCBO：Select-Checkback-Before-Operate选择-返校-执行DIM：Distributed I/O Modules分布式输入输出FTU：Feeder Terminal Unit 馈线远方终端GIS：Geographic Information System 地理信息系统GPS：global position System 全球定位系统。

网易电力专业英语词汇(较全)1）元件设备三绕组变压器：three-column transformer ThrClnTrans 双绕组变压器：double-column transformer DblClmnTrans 电容器：Capacitor并联电容器：shunt capacitor电抗器：Reactor母线：Busbar输电线：TransmissionLine发电厂：power plant断路器：Breaker刀闸(隔离开关)：Isolator分接头：tap电动机：motor2）状态参数有功：active power无功：reactive power电流：current容量：capacity电压：voltage档位：tap position有功损耗：reactive loss无功损耗：active loss空载损耗：no-load loss铁损：iron loss铜损：copper loss空载电流：no-load current阻抗：impedance正序阻抗：positive sequence impedance负序阻抗：negative sequence impedance零序阻抗：zero sequence impedance无功负载：reactive load 或者QLoad有功负载: active load PLoad遥测：YC(telemetering)遥信：YX励磁电流(转子电流)：magnetizing current定子：stator功角：power-angle上限:upper limit下限：lower limit并列的：apposable高压: high voltage低压：low voltage中压：middle voltage电力系统 power system发电机 generator励磁 excitation励磁器 excitor电压 voltage电流 current母线 bus变压器 transformer升压变压器 step-up transformer高压侧 high side输电系统 power transmission system输电线 transmission line固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation 稳定 stability电压稳定 voltage stability功角稳定 angle stability暂态稳定 transient stability电厂 power plant能量输送 power transfer交流 AC装机容量 installed capacity电网 power system落点 drop point开关站 switch station双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower 变电站 transformer substation补偿度 degree of compensation高抗 high voltage shunt reactor无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障 fault调节 regulation裕度 magin三相故障 three phase fault故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time切机 generator triping高顶值 high limited value强行励磁 reinforced excitation线路补偿器 LDC(line drop compensation)机端 generator terminal静态 static (state)动态 dynamic (state)单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system 机端电压控制 AVR功角 power angle有功（功率） active power无功（功率） reactive power功率因数 power factor无功电流 reactive current下降特性 droop characteristics斜率 slope额定 rating变比 ratio参考值 reference value电压互感器 PT分接头 tap下降率 droop rate仿真分析 simulation analysis传递函数 transfer function框图 block diagram受端 receive-side裕度 margin同步 synchronization失去同步 loss of synchronization阻尼 damping摇摆 swing保护断路器 circuit breaker电阻：resistance电抗：reactance阻抗：impedance电导：conductance电纳：susceptance导纳：admittance电感：inductance电容: capacitanceAGC Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制AMR Automatic Message Recording 自动抄表ASS Automatic Synchronized System 自动准同期装置ATS Automatic Transform System 厂用电源快速切换装置AVR Automatic Voltage Regulator 自动电压调节器BCS Burner Control System 燃烧器控制系统BMS Burner Management System 燃烧器管理系统CCS Coordinated Control System 协调控制系统CRMS Control Room Management System 控制室管理系统CRT Cathode Ray Tube 阴极射线管DAS Data Acquisition System 数据采集与处理系统DCS Distributed Control System 分散控制系统DDC Direct Digital Control 直接数字控制（系统）DEH Digital Electronic Hydraulic Control 数字电液(调节系统)DPU Distributed Processing Unit 分布式处理单元EMS Energy Management System 能量管理系统ETS Emergency Trip System 汽轮机紧急跳闸系统EWS Engineering Working Station 工程师工作站FA Feeder Automation 馈线自动化FCS Field bus Control System 现场总线控制系统FSS Fuel Safety System 燃料安全系统FSSS Furnace Safeguard Supervisory System 炉膛安全监控系统GIS Gas Insulated Switchgear 气体绝缘开关设备GPS Global Position System 全球定位系统HCS Hierarchical Control System 分级控制系统LCD Liquid Crystal Display 液晶显示屏LCP Local Control Panel 就地控制柜MCC Motor Control Center （电动机）马达控制中心MCS Modulating Control System 模拟量控制系统MEH Micro Electro Hydraulic Control System 给水泵汽轮机电液控制系统MIS Management Information System 管理信息系统NCS Net Control System 网络监控系统OIS Operator Interface Station 操作员接口站OMS Outage Management System 停电管理系统PID Proportion Integration Differentiation 比例积分微分PIO Process ｉｎｐｕｔOutput 过程输入输出（通道）PLC Programmable Logical Controller 可编程逻辑控制器PSS Power System Stabilizator 电力系统稳定器SCADA Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 数据采集与监控系统SCC Supervisory Computer Control 监督控制系统SCS Sequence Control System 顺序(程序)控制系统SIS Supervisory Information System 监控信息系统TDCS（TDC）Total Direct Digital Control 集散控制系统TSI Turbine Supervisory Instrumentation 汽轮机监测仪表UPS Uninterrupted Power Supply 不间断供电专业英语（电力词汇）标准的机组数据显示 (Standard Measurement And Display Data)负载电流百分比显示 Percentage of Current load(%)单相/三相电压 Voltage by One/Three Phase (Volt.)每相电流 Current by Phase (AMP)千伏安 Apparent Power (KVA)中线电流 Neutral Current (N Amp)功率因数 Power Factor (PF)频率 Frequency(HZ)千瓦 Active Power (KW)千阀 Reactive Power (KVAr)最高/低电压及电流 Max/Min. Current and Voltage输出千瓦/兆瓦小时 Output kWh/MWh运行转速 Running RPM机组运行正常 Normal Running超速故障停机 Overspeed Shutdowns低油压故障停机 Low Oil Pressure Shutdowns高水温故障停机 High Coolant Temperature Shutdowns起动失败停机 Fail to Start Shutdowns冷却水温度表 Coolant Temperature Gauge机油油压表 Oil Pressure Gauge电瓶电压表 Battery Voltage Meter机组运行小时表 Genset Running Hour Meter怠速-快速运行选择键 Idle Run – Normal Run Selector Switch运行-停机-摇控启动选择键 Local Run-Stop-Remote Starting Selector Switch 其它故障显示及输入 Other Common Fault Alarm Display and电力行波词汇行波travelling wave模糊神经网络fuzzy-neural network神经网络neural network模糊控制fuzzy control研究方向 research direction副教授associate professor电力系统the electrical power system大容量发电机组large capacity generating set输电距离electricity transmission超高压输电线super voltage transmission power line投运commissioning行波保护Traveling wave protection自适应控制方法adaptive control process动作速度speed of action行波信号travelling wave signal测量信号measurement signal暂态分量transient state component非线性系统nonlinear system高精度high accuracy自学习功能self-learning function抗干扰能力anti-jamming capability自适应系统adaptive system行波继电器travelling wave relay输电线路故障transmission line malfunction仿真simulation算法algorithm电位electric potential短路故障short trouble子系统subsystem大小相等，方向相反equal and opposite in direction 电压源voltage source故障点trouble spot等效于equivalent暂态行波transient state travelling wave偏移量side-play mount电压electric voltage附加系统add-ons system波形waveform工频power frequency延迟变换delayed transformation延迟时间delay time减法运算subtraction相减运算additive operation求和器summator模糊规则fuzzy rule参数值parameter values可靠动作action message等值波阻抗equivalent value wave impedance附加网络additional network修改的modified反传算法backpropagation algorithm隶属函数membership function模糊规则fuzzy rule模糊推理fuzzy reasoning模糊推理矩阵fuzzy reasoning matrix样本集合 sample set给定的given采样周期sampling period三角形隶属度函数Triangle-shape grade of membership function 负荷状态load conditions区内故障troubles inside the sample space门槛值threshold level采样频率sampling frequency全面地all sidedly样本空间sample space误动作malfunction保护特性protection feature仿真数据simulation data灵敏性sensitivity小波变换wavelet transformation神经元neuron谐波电流harmonic current电力系统自动化power system automation继电保护relaying protection中国电力 China Power学报 journal初探primary exploration电机学 electrical machinery自动控制理论 automatic control theory电磁场 electromagnetic field电磁场与电磁波Electromagnetic Fields & Magnetic Waves微机原理 principle of microcomputer电工学 electrotechnics principle of circuits电力系统稳态分析 steady-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析 transient-state analysis of power system电力系统继电保护原理 principle of electrical system's relay protection电力系统元件保护原理 protection principle of power system 's element电力系统内部过电压 past voltage within power system模拟电子技术基础 basis of analogue electronic technique数字电子技术 digital electrical technique电路原理实验lab. of principle of circuits电气工程讲座 lectures on electrical power production电力电子基础basic fundamentals of power electronics高电压工程high voltage engineering电子专题实践topics on experimental project of electronics电气工程概论introduction to electrical engineering电子电机集成系统electronic machine system电力传动与控制electrical drive and control电力电子电路Power Electronic Circuit电力电子电器Power Electronic Equipment电力电子器件Power Electronic Devices电力电子学Power Electronics电力工程Electrical Power Engineering电力生产技术Technology of Electrical Power Generation电力生产优化管理Optimal Management of Electrical Power Generation电力拖动基础Fundamentals for Electrical Towage电力拖动控制系统Electrical Towage Control Systems电力系统Power Systems电力系统电源最优化规划Optimal Planning of Power Source in a Power System 电力系统短路Power System Shortcuts电力系统分析Power System Analysis电力系统规划Power System Planning电力系统过电压Hyper-Voltage of Power Systems电力系统继电保护原理Power System Relay Protection电力系统经济分析Economical Analysis of Power Systems电力系统经济运行Economical Operation of Power Systems电力系统可靠性Power System Reliability电力系统可靠性分析Power System Reliability Analysis电力系统无功补偿及应用Non-Work Compensation in Power Systems & Applicati 电力系统谐波Harmonious Waves in Power Systems电力系统优化技术Optimal Technology of Power Systems电力系统优化设计Optimal Designing of Power Systems电力系统远动Operation of Electric Systems电力系统远动技术Operation Technique of Electric Systems电力系统运行Operation of Electric Systems电力系统自动化Automation of Electric Systems电力系统自动装置Power System Automation Equipment电路测试技术Circuit Measurement Technology电路测试技术基础Fundamentals of Circuit Measurement Technology电磁感应定律law of electromagnetic induction励磁 excitation 励磁器 magnetizing exciter励磁器 exciter 恒定励磁器constant exciter励磁器激振器exciter励磁电流：magnetizing current 强行励磁reinforced excitation励磁调节器excitation regulator无功伏安volt-ampere reactive无功伏安时volt-ampere-hour reactive稳态控制homeostatic control; stable control a steady-state control 水电厂hydroelectric station落点 drop point 调节 regulation调节器conditioner 励磁调节器excitation regulator调速器regulator, governor ；speed regulator ；（正规）speed governor 高抗 high voltage shunt reactor并列的： apposite; paratactic 同步 synchronization系统解列system splitting（ trip）失去同步loss of synchronization 分接头：tap 裕度 margin 档位：tap position故障 fault 三相故障 three phase fault 切机 generator triping故障切除时间fault clearing time高顶值 high limited value静态 static (state) 动态 dynamic (state) 暂态transient机端电压控制 avr电动机：motor有功负载: active load/pload 无功负载：reactive load电压互感器pt (potential /voltage transformer )参考值 reference value 单机无穷大系统one machine - infinity bus system 仿真分析 simulation analysis 下降率 droop rate传递函数 transfer function 框图 block diagram受端 receive-side 同步 synchronization保护断路器 circuit breaker阻尼 damping无刷直流电机：brusless dc motor永磁直流电动机permanent-magnet direct current motor机端 generator terminal永磁同步电机：permanent-magnet synchronism motor异步电机：asynchronous motor三绕组变压器：three-column transformer thrclntransthree winding transformer双绕组变压器：double-column transformer dblclmntranstwo-circuit transformer; two-winding transformer固定串联电容补偿fixed series capacitor compensation双回同杆并架 double-circuit lines on the same tower单机无穷大系统 one machine - infinity bus system偿度 degree of compensation电磁场失去同步electromagnetic fields loss of synchronization 装机容量 installed capacity无功补偿 reactive power compensation故障切除时间 fault clearing time极限切除时间 critical clearing time强行励磁 reinforced excitation并联电容器：shunt capacitor下降特性 droop characteristics线路补偿器 ldc(line drop compensation) 《。

电力专业术语英汉对照表sudden loss of a generator or transmission line.突然损失发电机或线路sudden load increases or decreases负荷突然增加或减少short circuits and switching operations. 短路和开关操作three-phase and line-to-ground faults三相和对地短路circuit breaker短路器transient overvoltages and currents暂态过电压和电流lightning strikes雷击surge arrester电涌放电器phasor相量instantaneous power瞬时功率A sinusoidal voltage or current at constant frequency正弦电压或电流maximum value最大值effective value有效值average value平均值real axis坐标系实轴imaginary axis坐标系虚轴phasor diagram for相量图passive elements无源元件resistor电阻inductor电感capacitor电容reactance电抗inductive感性capacitive容性real power or active power有功功率reactive power无功功率power factor功率因数power factor angle功率因数角The physical significance of …物理意义…be in phase with……与…同相位As indicated by (2.1), …如式（2.1）所示The current lags（leads）the voltage by 90…落后(超前)…多少相位.sinusoidal-steady-state正弦稳态让a＝b，得到：Letting a=b givesBy convention, the power factor cos(a-b) is positive按照惯例（通常）.a time interval T. Example: The total energy absorbed by a load during a time interval时间区间rating. 定值power rating额定功率power rating of electric generator；发电机额定功率voltage rating. 额定电压Kirchhoff’s current(voltage) law基尔霍夫电流（电压）方程nodal equations节点方程admittance matrix导纳矩阵column vector of N bus voltages有N个节点电压构成的列相量diagonal elements对角元素off-diagonal elements非对角元self-admittance; driving-point admittance自导纳mutual admittance; transfer admittance互导纳The US blackout on 14 August, 2003美国8.14大停电The blackout will have huge technical and organizational consequences for the US power industry…对…将产生深远影响The existing local reactive power sources were not able to support the voltages. 当地仅存的无功电源无法维持电压trip(tripped) the lines. 切除线路Power system stability refers to the ability of synchronous machines to move from one steady-state operating point following a disturbance to another steady-state…operating point, without losing synchronism. 电力系统稳定是指nominal values额定值loss of generation, line-switching operations, faults, sudden load changes故障类型EMS=Energy Management System能量管理系统DMS=Distribution Management System配电网络管理系统SCADA=Supervisory Control And Data Acquisition 监管控制与数据采集（调度自动化系统）AGC=Automatic Generation Control自动发电控制LFC=Load Frequency Control负荷频率控制EDC=Economic load Dispatching Control 经济调度负荷控制RTU=Remote Terminal Unit远程终端单元（远动分站）MMI=Men Machine Interface人机交互界面（在屏幕上进行监视与操作、控制）CRT=Cathode Ray Type阴极射线显示（显像管监视器）LC=Load Control负荷控制AM/FM=Automated Mapping and Facilities Management自动绘图与设备管理DSM=Demand Side Management需求端管理TOU=Time Of Use使用时间（次数）GEM=Generation Efficiency Management发电功效管理MIS=Management Information System信息管理系统OS=Operation System操作系统DTS=Dispatcher Training Simulator调度员培训系统EMP=Energy Management Platform能量管理平台FA T=Factory Acceptance Test工厂验收试验SA T=on Site Acceptance Test现场验收试验RTGEN=Real Time Generation Control实时发电控制RTNET=Real Time NETwork state analysis实时网络状态分析FM=Facilities Management设备管理GIS=Geographic information System地理信息系统IEEE=The Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers 电气电子工程学会POSIX=Portable Operating System Interface Standard Portable操作系统标准MIT=Massachusetls Institute of Technology 麻省理技术学院OSF=Open System Foundation开放式系统基础ANSI=American National Standards Institute 北美标准协会TCP/IP=Transaction Control Protocal/ Internet Protocal 传输控制协议与互联网协议SQL=Structured Query Language结构查询语言LAN=Local Area Network局域网络EPRI=Electric Power Research Institute电力研究（科学）院MMI=Man-Machine Interactive人机交互界面MMC=Man-Machine Communication人机交互通讯PHIGS=Programmer’s Hierachical Interactive Graphics System 分级式程序员交互图形系统LTU=Local Terminal Unit负荷终端单元SOE=Sequence Of Event recording 事件记录顺序记忆PDR=Post Disturbance Review提示扰动（故障）记忆AFC=Automatic Frequency Control 自动频率控制ACE=Area Control Error区域控制误差PLC=Plant Controler 工厂控制TBC=Tie line Bias Control联络线（功率）偏差控制CFC=Constant Frequency Control恒定频控制CNIC=Constant Net Interchange Control 既定网络交换控制NERC=North American Electric Reliability Council –北美电力可靠性联合会LDC=Load Duration Curve负荷变化曲线ELDC=Equivalent Load Duration Curve 等效负荷变化曲线OPF=Optimal Power Flow 最优潮流GRG=Generalized Reduced Gradient 函数化简梯度A VR=Automatic V oltage Regulation自动电压调整REI=Radial Equivalent Independent REI等值（辐射状等值独立电源发）ZPBN=Zero Power Balance Network零功率平衡网络（无交换功率网络）OMG=Object Management Group目标管理集合CORBA=Common Object Request Broker Architecture公共目标请求对象体系IDI=Interface Definition Language界面定义语言API=Application Programming Interface 应用程序界面ORB=Object Request Broker目标请求对象armature电枢（电机的部件）field场，范围pole pair杆对, 极对mmf=Magnetic Motive Force 磁动势quadrature90 度相移direct and quadrature axesd和q轴magnetic circuit磁路Per unit representation每个机组的表示法Stator定子, 固定片Rotor转子flux linkage磁链torque转矩phasor representation矢量表示法, magnetic saturation磁(性)饱和open circuit[电]断路swing摆动、摇摆inertia惯性constant常数large-scale大规模的amortisseur阻尼器reactive电抗的capability可能输出功率natural固有的surge冲花transfer传递,转移loadability载荷能力,载荷率induction motor感应电动机steady-state稳态approach趋近,近似法excitation励磁underexcite欠励磁, 励磁不足limiter限制器overexcitation过激励, 超激磁subtransient次暂态phase-shifting transformer移相变压器field-shorting励磁短路prime mover原动机energy supply供电hydraulic turbine水轮机governing控制，管理，调节turbine汽轮机、涡轮机inelastic非弹性的governor蒂器thermal热的off-frequency越限频率fossil-fuelled energy systems燃气能量系统converter变换机valve阀, 活门blocking闭塞harmonics谐波ratio比fault故障composite复合的underfrequency低于额定频率,频率过低shunt并联series串联Underfrequency load shedding低频减载Interarea oscillation基面（主面）振荡AC relay交流继电器Abnormal information 异常信息abnormal load不规则负荷absorption capacitor吸收电容器active load有功负荷active loss有功损耗active power有功active power balance有功电力平衡Adaptive control自适应控制Air conditioning loads空调负荷Alert state 警戒状态alternating current交流alternating current commentator motor交流换向器电动机alternating field交变场Analytical solution 解析法angle stability功角稳定Angular velocity角频率asynchronous异步的Asynchronous Motor异步电机Asynchronous operation of a synchronous machine同步电机异步运行ABC Automatic bias compensation 自动偏压补偿automatic field-suppressing自动灭磁Automatic generator control自动发电控制Automatic supervision function自检功能Automatic voltage regulator自动电压调节器recloser自动重合闸A vailable transfer capability可传输能力Backbone主网架Backup protection后备保护Base load set基本负荷机组basic theory of circuitry电路基本理论blackout停电Brittle, fragile脆弱Bulk power system大型电力系统bulk transmission system大容量输电系统Bundled conductor分裂导线bus bar母线Cable电缆Capability curves 运行极限图cascading failure连锁故障condenser调相机Conditional stability of a power system电力系统条件稳定性Constant active power load恒功率负荷Constant energy load恒能量负荷Contingency screening and ranking事故筛选与排序continuous current generator直流发电机conversion equipmen换流设备Converter整流器copper loss铜耗Corona电晕critical clearing time极限切除时间Critical voltage临界电压curve fitting曲线拟合Customer power定制电力daily load curves日负荷曲线damping阻尼DC converter直流换流器degree of compensation补偿度destabilizing perturbation不稳定扰动digital sampling control数字采样控制DC Direct current直流direct current transmission直流输电Distribution network配电网Distribution voltage regulator 配电电压调整Disturbance扰动Dynamic analysis method动态分析方法dynamic reactive power compensation动态无功补偿Dynamic simulation动态仿真dynamic stability动态稳定DVR Dynamic voltage restorer动态电压恢复器earth fault接地故障Economic loading schedule经济承载计划Effective short circuit ratio有效短路比electric apparatus电气设备，电气装置，；电机；电器electric drive电力传动electrical braking电气制动Electrical islanding电器孤岛electronic commutation电子换向，电子整流emergency state紧急状态EMS energy management system能量管理系统Epoch angle初相角equal incremental cost rule等微增率准则equal-area criterion等面积定则Equilibrium平衡Equilibrium point平衡点equivalent circuit等值电路equivalent network等值电网excitation励磁excitation control励磁控制Fast fault clearing快速故障切除装置Fault clearance time故障清除时间Fault location故障定位Ferror-resonance铁磁谐振field regulator励磁调节器Filter滤波器fixed series capacitor compensation固定串联电容补偿flexibility灵活性FACTS Flexible AC transmission system柔性交流输电Frequency drift频率漂移frequency response characteristics频率特性Fundamental frequency temporary voltage基频短时过电压fuzzy identification模糊识别generation capacity装机容量generation mix多能源发电Generation schedule发电计划Generation shedding切机Generator capability curve发电机运行极限图Generator Q-V curve发电机Q-V曲线generator terminal机端generator tripping切机Governor power flow调速器潮流harmonic谐波harmonic distortion谐波畸变High pass filter高通滤波器High performance excitation system高性能励磁系统high voltage shunt reactor高抗High-side voltage control高压侧电压控制Hunting of interconnected synchronous machines并联同步电机振荡hydro generation水力发电厂Induction motor感应电动机Inherent stability of a power system电力系统固有稳定性Initial mechanical power初始机械转矩In-phase (voltage)control纵向电压调节instability criterion不稳定性判据installed capacity装机容量Insulation fault绝缘故障intangible depreciation无形损耗integrated system综合系统interconnected systems互联系统internal combustion内燃机Interrupt开断Inverter逆变站Inverter control逆变器控制iron loss铁耗isolator刀闸（隔离开关）LDC line drop compensation线路补偿器Line Commutation电网换流Line drop compensation线路压降补偿Load characteristi c负荷特性load curve负荷曲线load disconnection切负荷Load diversity负荷不同时性Load dynamics负荷动态Load factor负荷率load forecasting负荷预测Load patterns负荷形式Load rejection甩负荷load reserve负荷备用load saturation curve负载饱和曲线Load shedding切负荷LTC Load tap changing 有载调压Load testing负荷测试Load-ability curve负荷能力曲线load-frequency and load-voltage characteristics负荷特性Loss of synchronism同步失稳low frequency oscillation低频振荡low water condition year枯水年lower limit下限Magnetic and electric field电磁场magnetizing current励磁电流Management forecast of a system电力系统预测负荷Mature power system饱和电力系统mean absolute deviation平均绝对偏差measurement of phase sequence and phase angle相序和相位测量mechanical stability against short circuit动稳定性MSC Mechanically switched capacitors机械投切电容器Mid-term stability中期电压稳定Modal analysis模型分析modulator调制器Negative (sequence) component负序分量negative damping负阻尼negative sequence impedance负序阻抗feeder馈电线Network maximum power transfer网络最大传输能力network optimization电网优化Neutral中性点Nodal admittance matrix节点导纳矩阵no-load current空载电流nonlinear control非线性控制nonlinear model非线性模型one machine - infinity bus system单机无穷大系统Online security assessment在线安全估计OLTC On-load tap changing有载调压Operating point运行点optical operation collapse prevention灾变防治optimal control最优控制optimal power flow最优潮流ORF optimal reactive power无功优化optimization of reactive power distribution无功功率最优分布Optimum load经济负荷Optimum power flower有功潮流优化oscillation振荡Oscillatory instability振荡不稳定Oscillatory voltage instability振荡性电压失稳outage断电Outage state停运状态Out-of-step operation失步运行Over-excitation limiter过励磁限制器Overload capacity过载能力Over-voltage过电压parallel AC/DC交直流并联Past V oltage within Power system电力系统内部过电压Per Unit标幺值Per unit system标幺制系统perturbation theory小扰动理论Positive (sequence) component正序分量positive sequence impedance正序阻抗Post-disturbance stability扰动后电压稳定Post-transient stability暂态后电压稳定Potential电位potential distribution电位分布Power circle diagram功率圆Power factor功率因数Power flow simulation潮流仿真power frequency voltage工频电压Power instability功率不稳定性power line/over head功率损线power plant发电厂Power quality电能质量Power shortfall电力短缺Power system abnormality电力系统异常Power system fault电力系统故障Power system management电力系统管理Power system planning电力系统规划Power system stability电力系统稳定性Power transmission line输电线power(load) flow电力潮流power-angle功角power-factor功率因数Power-regulation coefficient of load负荷的功率调节系数primary power-system一次系统pulse脉动Power quality电能质量quick action速动，快动，快作用quick action valve速动阀，快动阀门Radial operation辐射运行Radial system辐射型系统reactive compensation equipment无功补偿装置reactive component无功分量reactive load无功负荷reactive loss有功损耗reactive power无功reactive power absorption无功功率吸收reactive power compensation无功补偿reactive power dispatch无功调度reactive power distribution无功分布reactive power flow无功潮流Reactive power margin无功功率裕度reactive power source无功电源reactive-load compensation equipment无功补偿设备reactor电抗器receiving system接收系统Rectifier整流站Redundant equipment冗余Region of attraction 吸引域reinforced excitation强行励磁Reinforcement of a system电力系统改造relay failure disoperation误动作reliability可靠性Reliability criteria可靠性准则reliability evaluation可靠性评估reliability of transmission system输电系统可靠性remote kilowatt-hour-meter reading远方自动抄表retarding/synchronizing torque阻滞转矩/同步转矩robust鲁棒性Rotor转子Rotor angle stability功角稳定性rotor coil转子线圈Schematic示意图secondary power-system二次系统security monitoring安全监视Self-(or mutual) induction自（互）感Self-synchronization自同步series capacitor串联电容器series compensation串联补偿Severe voltage dip电压跌落严重Short circuit capacity短路容量Short circuit ratio短路比SC shunt capacitor并联电容器shunt commutator motor并励换向器式电动机shunt reactor并联电抗器simulation analysis仿真分析Skin effect集肤效应Slip转差stability稳定性Stability limit of a system state variable系统状态变量稳定极限Stability margin of a system state variable系统状态变量稳定裕度Stability zone稳定区Stall-prone motor堵转电机State estimation状态估计State transition diagram状态转移图Static models稳态模型SVC static var compensator静止无功补偿器，静止无功补偿装置SVG static var generator 静止无功发生器Static voltage stability analysi静态电压稳定分析方法Stator定子steady short-circuit current稳态短路电流steady state operation稳态运行steady-state analysis稳态分析steady-state analysis of power system电力系统稳态分析Steady-state load characteristi c静态负荷特性steady-state stability静态稳定Steady-state stability of a power system电力系统静态稳定性stochastic modeling随机模型(统计建模) Sub synchronous resonance次同步谐振substation变电站Sufficient resilience足够的恢复能力SCADA Supervisory control and data acquisition system监视控制和数据收集系统Supply-interruption costs停电费用Surge impedance波阻抗surge impedance loading冲击阻抗Surge voltage冲击电压swing摇摆Swing curve摇摆曲线switching station with single bus单母线配电站Switchyard开关站Synchronism restoration再同步synchronize同步Synchronous condenser同步调相机Synchronous operation of a machine电机同步运行Synchronous time同步时间SPC System protection centre系统保护中心System black start generator系统黑启动发电机System demand control系统需量控制SPT System protection terminals系统保护终端System reliability系统可靠性System robustness系统的鲁棒性tap分接头Tap changer instability分接头不稳定性Terminal voltage端电压The time-overload limit of transmission lines 输电线路过载时间限制Thermal capacity 热容量Thermal limit热极限Thermostatically-controlled heating loads温控加热负荷threefold line of defense三道防线three-phase fault三相故障three-phase ungrounded fault三相非接地短路故障Time frame时间框架Tolerance 容差topological structure拓扑结构Torque-slip curve转矩-转差曲线Transfer limits传输极限transformer amplifier变压器耦合放大器Transient angle instability瞬时功角失稳Transient load characteristic暂态负荷特性transient overreach暂态超越Transient rotor angle stability暂态功角稳定transient stability暂态稳定Transient voltage stability暂态电压稳定transient-state analysis of power system电力系统暂态分析transmission and distribution energy losses线损Transmission grid输电网transmission line输电线Transmission losses输电损耗transmission network输电网trigger amplifier触发放大器turbine generation汽轮发电厂two-step earth-fault protection二级接地保护ULTC blocking ULTC闭锁ULTC under load tap changer有载调压变压器Under-frequency load shedding 低频减载Under-voltage load shedding低压减载unit commitment开停机计划UPFC United power flow controller 联合潮流控制器unstable equilibrium point不稳定平衡点unstable oscillation不稳定运行unsymmetrical short-circuit不对称短路upper limit上限urgency control system紧急控制系统Utilization time of power losses最大功率损耗等值时间v-curve V形曲线vibration absorber减振器，消振器，振动吸收器voltage collapse电压崩溃VCPI V oltage Collapse Proximity Indicator 电压崩溃邻近指标V oltage control电压控制V oltage control area电压控制区域voltage curve电压曲线V oltage fluctuation电压波动voltage grade电压等级V oltage instability mechanisms电压失稳机理voltage profile 电压分布V oltage reduction 电压降低voltage regulation电压调整V oltage security电压安全V oltage sensitive load电压灵敏性负荷V oltage sensitivity电压灵敏性V oltage stability电压稳定V oltage stability factor电压稳定因子V oltage stability limit电压稳定极限V oltage stability margin电压稳定裕度voltage stresses电压强度V oltage-weak point弱电压节点V-Q curves V-Q曲线vulnerability脆弱性Weather sensitive loads对天气变化灵敏的负荷WAPS Wide Area Protection System广域保护系统wireless radio-controlled无线控制zero (sequence) component零序分量zero sequence reactance零序电抗abnormal overload异常过载，事故过载active power 有功功率ampere-hour efficiency充电效率aperiodic damping非周期阻尼arithmetic circuitry运算电路capacitive voltage transformer电容式电压互感器closed electric circuit闭合电路de-energizing circuit去激电路，去励磁电路distribution network配电网earthing arrangement接地系统electrical phase angle电相（位）角electronic transducer电子式互感器end pressure端部压力energy conversion factor能量转换系数equivalent admittance等效导纳equivalent generator等效发电机equivalent parameter等效参数，等值参数equivalent reactance等效电抗，等值电抗equivalent resistance等效电阻，等值电阻excitation characteristic励磁特性extended uncertainty扩展不确定度faulty line selection故障选线Ferro resonance铁磁谐振field inspection现场检验fully energized全激励，满励磁fundamental frequency基本频率，基频high tension lead高压引线insulation绝缘interrupt mode中断模式inverter逆变器Laplace's transformation拉普拉斯变换，拉氏变换leakage magnetic flux漏磁通load of normal running正常运行负荷measuring apparatus测量装置mechanical strength机械强度monitoring apparatus监控装置negative feedback amplifier负反馈放大器neutral中性点neutral lead中性点引出线nodal admittance matrix 节点导纳矩阵open-circuit characteristic开路特性，空载特性optimal allocation最佳分配，最优配置optimal design优化设计output end输出端phase-frequency相频physics distributing物理分布polarity check极性检测potential transformer电压互感器power factor功率因数power rush功率冲击，功率骤增practical capacity实际容量proportional gain比例增益reactance amplifier电抗耦合放大器reactive power absorption无功功率吸收reactive power compensation无功补偿realistic model仿真模型resonance characteristic谐振特征rotor winding转子绕组，转子线圈running load运行负载rupturing current切断电流safety impedance安全阻抗sampling function采样函数sampling period采样周期scheduling algorithm调度算法secondary wiring mode二次接线方式shielding windings屏蔽绕组single-phase rotor单相转子the stability and reliability稳定性和可靠性three phase current transformers三相电流互感器time to chipping截断时间track-and-hold amplifier跟踪保持式放大器transfer admittance转移导纳transformer amplifier变压器耦合放大器transient signal暂态信号transistor amplifier晶体管放大器voltage feedback amplifier电压反馈放大器wave analyzer波形分析器wavelet transform小波变换。

电力英语词汇汇总一、电力系统基本词汇1. 电站（Power Station）2. 发电机（Generator）3. 变压器（Transformer）4. 断路器（Circuit Breaker）5. 线路（Transmission Line）6. 电容器（Capacitor）7. 电抗器（Reactor）8. 继电器（Relay）9. 保护装置（Protection Device）10. 控制系统（Control System）二、电力设备与部件1. 母线（Busbar）2. 避雷器（Surge Arrester）3. 电缆（Cable）4. 绝缘子（Insulator）5. 钢筋（Rebar）6. 混凝土（Concrete）7. 齿轮（Gear）8. 轴承（Bearing）9. 油箱（Tank）10. 油冷却器（Oil Cooler）三、电力工程术语1. 电力工程（Electric Power Engineering）2. 设计规范（Design Specification）3. 施工图纸（Construction Drawing）4. 工程预算（Project Budget）5. 施工方案（Construction Scheme）6. 质量验收（Quality Acceptance）7. 安全生产（Safety Production）8. 环境保护（Environmental Protection）9. 节能减排（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction）10. 智能电网（Smart Grid）四、电力行业组织与机构1. 国家能源局（National Energy Administration）2. 电力公司（Electric Power Corporation）3. 电力设计院（Electric Power Design Institute）4. 电力科学研究院（Electric Power Research Institute）5. 电力行业协会（Electric Power Industry Association）6. 电力工会（Electric Power Trade Union）7. 电力市场（Electricity Market）8. 电力监管机构（Electric Power Regulatory Authority）9. 电力消费者协会（Electric Power Consumer Association）10. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organization）五、电力技术与发展1. 火力发电（Thermal Power Generation）2. 水力发电（Hydroelectric Power Generation）3. 核能发电（Nuclear Power Generation）4. 风能发电（Wind Power Generation）5. 太阳能发电（Solar Power Generation）6. 新能源（New Energy）7. 分布式发电（Distributed Generation）8. 电动汽车（Electric Vehicle）9. 能源互联网（Energy Internet）10. 电力系统自动化（Electric Power System Automation）六、电力运行与维护1. 电网调度（Power Grid Dispatching）2. 运行监控（Operation Monitoring）3. 设备巡检（Equipment Patrol Inspection）4. 预防性维修（Preventive Maintenance）5. 故障处理（Fault Handling）6. 状态检修（ConditionBased Maintenance）7. 安全操作（Safe Operation）8. 电力可靠性（Electric Power Reliability）9. 负荷预测（Load Forecasting）10. 电力质量（Power Quality）七、电力法律法规与政策1. 电力法（Electricity Law）2. 电力市场监管条例（Electricity Market Regulation）3. 电力设施保护条例（Regulations for the Protection of Electric Power Facilities）4. 电力供应与使用条例（Regulations on Electric Power Supply and Use）5. 电力价格政策（Electricity Pricing Policy）6. 电力体制改革（Electricity System Reform）7. 能源发展战略行动计划（Energy Development Strategy Action Plan）8. 环境保护法律法规（Environmental Protection Laws and Regulations）9. 节能减排政策（Energy Saving and Emission Reduction Policy）10. 电力行业发展规划（Electric Power Industry Development Plan）八、电力市场与交易1. 电力市场交易规则（Electricity Market Trading Rules）2. 电力中长期合同（Longterm Electricity Contract）3. 电力现货市场（Electricity Spot Market）4. 电价形成机制（Electricity Price Formation Mechanism）5. 售电公司（Electricity Sales Company）6. 用户侧响应（Customer Side Response）7. 跨区电力交易（Crossregional Electricity Trade）8. 电力市场分析（Electricity Market Analysis）9. 电力市场竞争（Electricity Market Competition）10. 电力市场风险管理与控制（Electricity Market Risk Management and Control）九、电力行业发展趋势1. 电力行业数字化转型（Digital Transformation of Electric Power Industry）2. 电力系统灵活性（Flexibility of Electric Power System）3. 电力储能技术（Electricity Storage Technology）4. 电力需求侧管理（Electricity Demand Side Management）5. 电力行业智能化（Intelligence of Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业绿色低碳发展（Green and Lowcarbon Development of Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业国际合作（International Cooperation inElectric Power Industry）8. 电力行业人才培养（Talent Training in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业科技创新（Technological Innovation in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业可持续发展（Sustainable Development of Electric Power Industry）十、电力行业热点问题1. 电力供需平衡（Electricity Supply and Demand Balance）2. 电力系统安全稳定（Safety and Stability of Electric Power System）3. 电力扶贫（Electricity Poverty Alleviation）4. 电动汽车充电基础设施建设（Electric Vehicle Charging Infrastructure Construction）5. 电力行业去产能（Capacity Reduction in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业环境保护（Environmental Protection in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业信用体系建设（Credit System Construction in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业反垄断（Antitrust in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业对外开放（Openingup of Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业社会责任（Social Responsibility of Electric Power Industry）十一、电力技术创新与应用1. 智能电网技术（Smart Grid Technology）2. 分布式能源系统（Distributed Energy Systems）3. 微电网技术（Microgrid Technology）4. 能量管理系统（Energy Management System）5. 高压直流输电（High Voltage Direct Current Transmission）6. 超导技术（Superconductivity Technology）7. 电力电子技术（Power Electronics Technology）8. 量子计算在电力领域的应用（Application of Quantum Computing in Electric Power Field）9. 大数据与电力系统分析（Big Data and Electric Power System Analysis）10. 云计算在电力行业的应用（Application of Cloud Computing in Electric Power Industry）十二、电力工程项目管理1. 项目可行性研究（Project Feasibility Study）2. 项目立项（Project Approval）3. 项目招投标（Project Bidding）4. 项目合同管理（Project Contract Management）5. 项目进度控制（Project Schedule Control）6. 项目成本管理（Project Cost Management）7. 项目质量管理（Project Quality Management）8. 项目风险管理（Project Risk Management）9. 项目验收与移交（Project Acceptance and Handover）10. 项目后评价（Project Postevaluation）十三、电力行业职业素养与技能1. 电力工程师职业道德（Professional Ethics for Electrical Engineers）2. 电力行业职业技能培训（Vocational Skills Training in Electric Power Industry）3. 电力行业职称评定（Professional Title Evaluation in Electric Power Industry）4. 电力行业从业资格证书（Qualification Certificates in Electric Power Industry）5. 电力行业创新能力培养（Innovation Ability Training in Electric Power Industry）6. 电力行业团队协作（Team Collaboration in Electric Power Industry）7. 电力行业沟通与协调能力（Communication and Coordination Skills in Electric Power Industry）8. 电力行业应急处理能力（Emergency Handling Ability in Electric Power Industry）9. 电力行业法律法规知识（Legal Knowledge in Electric Power Industry）10. 电力行业国际视野（International Perspective in Electric Power Industry）十四、电力行业国际合作与交流1. 国际电力组织（International Electric Power Organizations）2. 国际电力展览会（International Electric Power Exhibitions）3. 国际电力技术交流（International Electric Power Technology Exchange）4. 国际电力项目合作（International Electric Power Project Cooperation）5. 国际电力市场分析（International Electric Power Market Analysis）6. 国际电力标准制定（International Electric Power Standards Development）7. 国际电力人才培养与合作（International Electric Power Talent Training and Cooperation）8. 国际电力政策研究（International Electric Power Policy Research）9. 国际电力环境保护合作（International Electric Power Environmental Protection Cooperation）10. 国际电力行业发展趋势探讨（Discussion on International Electric Power Industry Development Trends）。

电力系统专业词汇励磁器e某citor电压voltage电流current升压变压器tep-uptranformer母线bu变压器tranformer空载损耗：no-loadlo铁损：ironlo铜损：copperlo空载电流：no-loadcurrent无功损耗：reactivelo有功损耗：activelo输电系统powertranmiionytem高压侧highide输电线tranmiionline高压:highvoltage低压：lowvoltage中压：middlevoltage功角稳定angletability稳定tability电压稳定voltagetability 暂态稳定tranienttability电厂powerplant能量输送powertranfer交流AC直流DC电网powerytem落点droppoint开关站witchtation调节regulation高抗highvoltagehuntreactor并列的：appoable裕度margin故障fault三相故障threephaefault分接头：tap切机generatortriping高顶值highlimitedvalue静态tatic(tate)动态dynamic(tate)机端电压控制AVR电抗reactance电阻reitance功角powerangle有功（功率）activepower电容器：Capacitor电抗器：Reactor断路器：Breaker电动机：motor功率因数：power-factor定子：tator阻抗电压：阻抗：impedance功角：power-angle电压等级：voltagegrade有功负载:activeload/PLoad无功负载：reactiveload档位：tappoition电阻：reitor电抗：reactance电导：conductance电纳：uceptance上限:upperlimit下限：lowerlimit正序阻抗：poitiveequenceimpedance负序阻抗：negativeequenceimpedance零序阻抗：zeroequenceimpedance无功（功率）reactivepower功率因数powerfactor无功电流reactivecurrent斜率lope额定rating变比ratio参考值referencevalue电压互感器PT分接头tap仿真分析imulationanalyi下降率drooprate传递函数tranferfunction框图blockdiagram受端receive-ide同步ynchronization保护断路器circuitbreaker摇摆wing阻尼damping无刷直流电机：BruleDCmotor刀闸(隔离开关)：Iolator机端generatorterminal变电站tranformerubtation永磁同步电机：Permanent-magnetSynchronimMotor异步电机：AynchronouMotor三绕组变压器：three-columntranformerThrClnTran双绕组变压器：double-columntranformerDblClmnTran双回同杆并架double-circuitlineontheametower单机无穷大系统onemachine-infinitybuytemElectromagneticfield电磁场失去同步loofynchronization强行励磁reinforcede某citation并联电容器：huntcapacitor 电机学ElectricalMachinery自动控制理论AutomaticControlTheory电磁场ElectromagneticField电工学ElectrotechnicPrincipleofcircuit电路原理ElectricalMachinery电机学电力系统稳态分析Steady-StateAnalyiofPowerSytem电力系统暂态分析Tranient-StateAnalyiofPowerSytem电力系统继电保护原理PrincipleofElectricalSytem'RelayProtection电力系统元件保护原理ProtectionPrincipleofPowerSytem'Element 电力系统内部过电压PatVoltagewithinPowerytem模拟电子技术基础BaiofAnalogueElectronicTechnique数字电子技术DigitalElectricalTechnique电路原理实验Lab.ofprincipleofcircuit电气工程讲座Lectureonelectricalpowerproduction电力电子基础Baicfundamentalofpowerelectronic高电压工程Highvoltageengineering电子专题实践Topicone某perimentalprojectofelectronic电气工程概论Introductiontoelectricalengineering电子电机集成系统electronicmachineytem电力传动与控制ElectricalDriveandControl电力系统继电保护PowerSytemRelayingProtection序号英文全称中文解释1Directionalprotection方向保护2Ditanceprotection距离保护3Overcurrentprotection过流保护4Pilotprotection高频保护5Differentialprotection差动保护6Rotorearth-faultprotection转子接地保护7Statorearth-faultprotection定子接地保护8Overflu某ingprotection过励磁保护9Back-upprotection后备保护11Sequentialtripping顺序跳闸12Startup/Pickup起动13Breaker断路器14Diconnectingwitch隔离开关15Currenttranformer电流互感器16Potentialtranformer电压互感器17Deadzone/Blindpot死区18Vibration/Ocillation振荡19Reliability可靠性20Senitivity灵敏性21Speed速动性22Selectivity选择性23Step-typeditancerelay分段距离继电器24Timedelay延时25Ecapement/interlock/blocking闭锁26Incorrecttripping误动27Phaetophaefault相间故障28Earthfault接地故障29Through-fault穿越故障30Permanentfault永久性故障31Temporaryfault瞬时性故障32Overload过负荷34Contactmultiplyingrelay触点多路式继电器35Timerrelay时间继电器40Groundfaultrelay接地故障继电器281Vacuumcircuitbreaker真空开关282Powerwing(outoftep)blocking振荡（失步）闭锁284Succeiveappro某imationtypeA/D逐次逼进式A/D285Infeedcurrent 助增电流286Selfreet自动复归287Adaptiveegregateddirectionalcurrentdifferentialprotection 自适应分相方向纵差保护288Adaptiverelayprotection自适应继电保护289Pilotprotection纵联保护291Angleofma某imumenitivity最大灵敏角292Outofervice退出运行294Waveform波形295Outlet出口296Electromechanical机电的297Magnitudeofcurrent电流幅值299Travelingwaveignal行波信号300Meaurementignal测量信号301Travelingwaverelay行波继电器302Tranmiionlinemalfunction输电线路异常运行303Subytem子系统304Poitiveequenceimpedance正序阻抗305Negativeequenceimpedance负序阻抗306Zeroequenceimpedance零序阻抗307Digitalignalproceor数字信号处理器308Frequencyening频率测量309Cablerelay电缆继电器310Underpowerprotection低功率保护311Undervoltageprotection低电压保护312Tranientanalyi暂态分析313Voltageenor电压传感器314Zero-equenceprotection零序保护315Zeroequencecurrenttranducer零序电流互感器316Shunt旁路，并联317Serie串联，级数318Parallel并联319Saturation饱和320Free-tanding独立的，无需支撑物的321Troidal环形的，曲面，螺旋管形322Buhing套管323Magnetizing磁化324Dropoutcurrent回动电流325Reactorgroundedneutralytem中性点电抗接地系统326Groundingapparatu接地装置327Dualbu双总线328Thyritor晶闸管329Sparkgap火花隙330Dampingcircuit阻尼电路331Dicharge放电332Platform平台333Grading等级334Linetrap线路陷波器335Fieldtet实地试验337Off-poition“断开”位置，“开路”位置338Power-angle功角339Power-anglecurve功角特性曲线340Torque-angle转矩角351Switchcabinet开关柜352Ratedburden\\load额定负载353Primary一次侧的354Remote-controlapparatu远距离控制设备355Capacitance电容356Capacitor电容器357Reactance电抗358Inductor电感359Internalreitance内阻360Blow-outcoil消弧线圈361Bundle-conductorpacer分裂导线362Bundlefactor分裂系数363Electromotiveforce电动势364Volt-ampherecharacteritic伏安特性365Outgoingline引出线366electrolyte电解质368Loadcharacteritic负载特性369Self-induction自感370Mutual-induction互感371Inductioncoefficient感应系数372Inductancecouping电感耦合373Time-invariant时不变的374Terminalvoltage端电压375Non-linearcharacteritic非线性特性376E某ternalcharacteritic外特性378Harmoniccurrent正弦电流379Pole-pair极对数380Quadrature 正交381Angularvelocity角频率382Magneticinduction磁感应强度385Armature电枢386Peakvalue（交变量的）最大值387Amutuallyinducede.m.f互感电动势388Theappliedvoltage外施电压389Zero-power-factor零功率因数390Theno-loadpowerfactor空载功率因数391Sinuoidalvariation 正弦变量392Alaggingpowerfactor滞后的功率因数393Equivalentcircuit等值电路394Capacitanceeffect电容效应395Directa某i直轴396Quadraturea某i交轴398Concentratedcoil集中绕组399Magnetizationcurve磁化曲线400Reidualmagnetim剩磁401Ratedarmaturecurrent额定电枢电流402Seriee某cited串励403Selfe某cited自励404Shunte某cited并励405pottilye某cited 他励407Electromagnetictorque电磁转矩408aretardingtorque制动转矩409Rectangularwave矩形波410Synchronoupeed同步转速411Electromagneticbrake电磁制动412ynchronoureactance同步电抗413ynchronoucondener同步调相机414Loadhedding甩负荷415Black-tart黑启动428Adaptiverelaying自适应继电保护429Adaptivefeature自适应特性434Protectiveearthing;outerinulation保护绝缘435Protectionwitch保护开关436Protectivecap保护帽437Protectivepanel保护屏柜439Protectiondevice保护设备440Protectivecaing保护外壳441Catchnet;protectingnet保护网442Protectionytem保护系统443Protectivelink保护线路444Protectiveground保护性接地445Protectivecover;Protectivehouing保护罩446Protectiondevice;Protectivegear保护装置447Protectivetranformer保护变压器448Alarmrelay报警信号继电器449Alarmignal；alertingignal报警信号450Admittancerelay导纳型继电保护装置451Low-voltageprotection低压保护452Under-voltagereleae低电压跳闸453Under-voltagetrip低电压自动跳闸454Under-run低负荷运行455Under-powerprotection低功率保护456Under-powerrelay低功率继电器457Under-frequencyprotection低频保护458Low-frequencyhigh-voltagetet低频高压实验459Low-voltagerelay低压继电器460Low-voltagereleaerelay低压释放继电器461Under-frequencyprotection低周波保护463Under-impedancerelay低阻抗继电器465Conductancerelay电导继电器466Motor-fieldfailurerelay电动机磁场故障继电器467Dynamoelectricrelay电动式继电器468Electricreetrelay电复位继电器469Power-tranformerrelay电力传输继电器471Powerytemocillation电力系统振荡472Electricinterlockrelay连锁继电器473Currentoverload电流过载474Self-polarizingrelay电流极化继电器475Current-balancerelay电流平衡式继电器476Circuitcontrolrelay电路控制继电器479Capacitancerelay电容继电器480Capacityground电容接地481Voltagebalancerelay电压平衡继电器482Circuitcontrolrelay 电路控制继电器483Voltagereponiverelay电压响应继电器484Voltageelectionrelay电压选择继电器485Powerfailure电源故障486Power-tranferrelay电源切换继电器487vacuum-tuberelay电子管继电器488Ohmrelay电阻继电器492Directionalover-currentrelay方向过流继电器493Directionalover-currentprotection方向过流保护494Directionalditancerelay方向距离继电器495Directionalpilotrelaying方向纵联继电保护497Cut-offrelay断路继电器498Circuitbreakerfailureprotection断路器故障保护装置500Open-phaerelay断相继电器501Earth-leakageprotection对地漏电保护502Multiple-recloingbreaker多次重合闸断路器503Multi-endedcircuitprotection多端线路保护506Multipleearth多重接地507Two-poitionrelay二位置继电器508Generatorprotection发电机保护509Generatorcutoutrelay发电机断路继电器514Negativephaerelay负相位继电器515Negative-phaeequenceimpendence负相序继电器516Under-loadrelay负载不足继电器517Back-upover-peedgovernor附加超速保护装置518Inductioncuprelay感应杯式继电器520Inductiontyperelay感应式继电器521Inductiondicrelay感应圆盘式继电器522Highenitiverelay 高灵敏度继电器523High-peedimpedancerelay高速阻抗继电器524High-voltagerelay高压继电器525Powerrelay功率继电器527Tranitionimpedance过渡阻抗528Thermalprotection过热保护529Temperaturelimitingrelay过热继电器530Overloadrelay过载继电器531Overloadtrip过载跳闸532Thermotatrelay恒温继电器533Cloingrelay合闸继电器534Tranveredifferentialprotection横差保护535Tranferofau某iliaryupply后备电源切换536Back-upytem后备继电保护537Delay-actionrelay缓动继电器538Slow-toreleaerelay缓放继电器539Converterrelay换流器继电器540Electromechanicalrelay机电继电器541Biaeddifferentialrelaying极化差动继电保护系统542Dicontinuourelay鉴别继电器543Tranitorrelay晶体管继电器544Crytalcanrelay晶体密闭继电器545Staticrelay静电继电器546Fat-operatelow-releaerelay快动缓释继电器547Fat-releaerelay快释放继电器549E某citation-lorelay失磁继电器553Two-phaehortcircuitfault两相短路故障554Two-phaegroundingfault两相接地短路故障556Senitivepolarizedrelay灵敏极化继电器558Senitiverelay灵敏继电器560Abnormaloverload异常过载566ACditributionytem交流配电系统567Air-blatcircuitbreaker 空气灭弧断路器568Air-blatwitch空气吹弧开关569Airbrakewitch空气制动开关571Airbreaker空气断路器572Air-pacecable空气绝缘电缆573Alive带电的574All-relayinterlocking全部继电连锁575All-relayelector全继电式选择器578Arce某tinguihingcoil灭弧线圈579Arcuppreingreactor灭弧电抗器580Aymmetricload不对称负载581Aymmetrichortcircuit不对称短路582Aynchronoureactance异步电抗583Aynchronoureitance异步电阻584Biaeddifferentialrelaying极化差动继电保护系统585Bi-directionalrelay双向继电器586Blinker继电器吊牌587Blockingrelay连锁继电器589Blowoutcoil灭弧线圈590Buhub 总线插座591Buprotectiverelay母线保护继电器592Buectionbreaker母线分段断路器593Buterminalfault母线终端故障594Bueparation母线分离595Butiecircuitbreaker母线联络继电器596Bypa旁路597Coilfactor线圈系数612E某tinguihingvoltage消弧线圈613E某trahighvoltage超高压614Faultline故障线615Faultlocation故障定位616Feedback反馈617Feeder馈电线618Interlock连锁624Operatingload运行负载625Orthogonal正交的626Ratedprimaryvoltage一次额定电压627Ratedecondaryvolage二次额定电压628Remotecontrolled遥控的629Reervebu备用母线630Rotor转子631Sectionalizer分段断路器632Self-energizing自激的633Sequentialtripping顺序跳闸637Surgevoltage冲击电压638Sutainedoverload持续过电压639Symmetrical对称的651Loadcheduleaccordingtofrequencychange按周波减载653Semiconductor,emiconductordiode,tranitor半导体、半导体二级管、三极管654Semi-orthogonalwavelet半正交小波656Saturation,aturationdetection,aturationcurve饱和，饱和检测，饱和曲线657Relaylocation保护安装处661Redundancyofrelayingytem保护配置的冗余度663Protectiondevice,protectionequipment保护装置664Startingcurrentandreturningcurrentofprotectiondevice保护装置的起动电流和返回电流665Alarm报警673Pockeleffect波克尔斯效应674Wavepropagationvelocity波速675Waveformidentification波形识别法680Immunetoelectromagneticinterference不受电磁干扰681Abnormaloperatingcondition不正常运行状态682Samplinginterruptionerviceprogram采样中断服务程序683Synchronizingbyreferenceparametervector参数矢量同步法684Operational(internal)overvoltage操作（内部）过电压685Manipulatingorgan操作单元686Meaurement，meauringunit测量，测量单元687Meauredimpedance测量阻抗688Locuofmeauredimpedance测量阻抗轨迹689Differentialrelay差动继电器690Differentialmodeinterference差模干扰691Ditributedcapacitanceoflongline长线分布电容692Normallycloedcontact常闭节点693Normallyopencontact常开节点694Overreachblockingcheme超范围闭锁式696E某tra-high-voltagetranmiionline超高压传输697Sutainedfault持续性故障698Output(e某ecutive)organ出口（执行）元件699Contact触点、接点702Differentialrelaywithfataturatedcurrenttranformer带有速饱和变流器的差动继电器703Single-chipmicrocontroller单片机704Single-phae(threephae)tranmiionline单相（三相）传输线705Unitprotection单元式保护721Tranitortyperelay晶体管型继电器723Differentialprotectionwithpercentageretraining具有比率制动的差动继电器724Pilotprotectionuingditancerelay距离纵联保护726Statorgroundprotectionbaedonzeroequencecurrent零序电流构成的定子接地保护728Zeroequencect零序电流互感器729Zeroequencecurrentrelay零序电流继电器730Mutualinductionofzeroequence零序互感的影响731Bubarprotection母线保护735Inverephaeequenceprotection逆相序保护736Frequencywindow 频窗738Slightgaprotection,everegaprotection轻瓦斯与重瓦斯保护739Man-machineinterface人机对话接口740Weakpowerendprotection弱电源端保护741Threeterminallineprotection三端输电线保护742Digitalprotection数字式保护743Digitalignalproceor(dp)数字信号处理744Doublebubarprotection双母线保护745Ultra-highvoltagetranmiion特高压输电746Triprelay跳闸继电器754Relayaccelerationafterauto-recloing重合闸后加速保护755Relayaccelerationbeforeauto-recloing重合闸前加速保护756Mainprotection主保护757Automaticrecloure自动重合闸758Adaptiverelayprotection自适应继电保护762Longitudinaldifferentialrelay纵联差动继电器763Impedanceconverter阻抗变换器764Impedancecircle阻抗圆765Angleofma某imumenitivity最大灵敏角766Minimumloadimpedance最小负荷阻抗767Blockingignal闭锁信号768Arcingfault电弧接地故障769Iolatedneutralytem中性点绝缘系统770Arcuppreioncoil消弧线圈771Healthyphae非故障相772Remoteterminalunit(RTU)远方终端773Powerlinecarrier(PLC)电力线载波774Parallelport并行出口775Serialport串行接口776Clock时钟777SCADA监控与数据采集778Scan扫描779Self-check自检780Alarm告警781Pule脉冲782Ground-faultofungroundedytem小电流接地系统785Loadpattern 负荷形式788Voltageintability电压不稳789Fatrepone快速响应790Dynamicattribute动态特性791Telemeterdata遥测数据792Abnormaltate非常态793Reverepowerflow功率逆潮流800Adaptiverelaying自适应继电保护801Timeinterval时间间隔802Voltagedip电压下降808ynchronizationcheck同期检查809arcuppreioncoil消弧线圈810PowerSytemControl电力系统控制811PowerSytemTranient电力系统暂态817Voltageinceptionangle电压初始角818Buchholtzprotecter瓦斯保护819Hiddenfailure隐形故障820Magneticflu某磁通821Core铁芯822Carriertranmitter收迅机823Carrierreceiver发迅机824Margin裕度826Protectioncriterion保护判据829Solenoidrelay螺管式继电器830Short-termloadforecating短期负荷预测831Deviationcharacter偏移特性833Fourieralgorithm傅立叶算法834Recuriveleatquarealgorithm最小二乘算法835Kalmanfilteralgorithm卡尔曼滤波算法836Zerodrift零点漂移837Magnetizinginruhcurrent励磁涌流840AccurateWorkingCurrent精确工作电流841AccurateWorkingVoltage精确工作电压843CurrentTranformerSaturation电流互感器的饱和问题844CurrentDifferentialCriterion电流差动判据854GeneratorStatorWindingShortCircuitFault发电机定子绕组短路故障855GeneratorStatorSinglePhaeEarthFault发电机定子绕组单相接地保护856GeneratorNegativeCurrentProtection发电机负序电流保护857GeneratorOutofStepProtection发电机的失步保护858HighImpedanceBubarDifferentialProtection高阻抗母线差动保护862Non-SinuoidalSignal非正弦信号868Phae-ShiftingAlgorithm移相算法869TranformerProtectionScheme变压器保护配置原则870TranvereDifferentialProtectionforGeneratorTurn-to-TurnFault发电机横差动保护871Star星形872Delta三角形873Cloe-upfault近距离故障874Polarcharacteritic极化特性875Reultanttorque合成转矩876Inductioncuprelay感应杯式继电器877Staticditancerelay静态距离继电器878Self-polarizemho自极化姆欧、导纳继电器879Rectifierbridge 整流桥880Tower杆塔883Mechanimlatch机械锁884Pneumatic气动的885Attractedarmaturerelay衔铁（磁铁）吸合式继电器886Bi-table双稳态887Shutter挡板888Chatter颤振889Finger触点的接点890Multifingercontactor多触点接触器891Contactbounce触点颤动892Terminalboard端子排893Dilocation损失、故障引起的混乱894Diruption瓦解、系统解列895Trippingbattery跳闸用蓄电池896Tet-block试验端子897Tet-plug试验插头898Clip-onlead夹式引线899Doubled-endedclip-onlead双头夹式引线901Timingrelay延时继电器902Jumperconnection跳线903Cro-countryfault“越野式”双相同时接地故障904Polarcharacteritic极化特性905Voltageregulation电压调节907Induction-dicrelay感应圆盘式继电器908Inadvertentenergization过激磁909Torionalvibration扭转振动910Percentagedifferentialprotection比率差动保护英文缩写英文全称中文解释ATCAvailableTranmiionCapability可用输电容量ALMActiveLoadManagementActivePowerMarket有功市场ASAncillaryervice辅助服务Ancillaryervicecharge辅助服务费ASMAncillaryServiceMarket辅助服务市场ASAncillaryServiceProvider辅助服务供应商Annualpeakloadcurve年最大负荷曲线Arbitrage套利ACEAreacontrolerror区域控制误差Areaprice分区电价ARAreaRegulationAuction拍卖、竞价Auctionmarket拍卖市场AuctionPrice拍卖价格AMPAutomatedMitigationProcedure自动市场势力消除程序AGCAutomaticgenerationcontrol自动发电控制ADPAvailabilityDeclarationPeriod可用容量申报期Availablecapacity 可用发电容量ATCAvailabletranfercapability可用传输容量BTOB企业对企业BTOC企业对客户Baininde某贝恩指数BSCBalancingandettlementcode平衡与结算规则BMEBalancingMarketEvaluation平衡市场计算Bid竞价BSBidSufficiecy 申报充足率Bid—baed基于竞价的Bidder’durationofvalidity报价员有效期BiddingPrice竞标价格BPSBiddingProceingSytem报价处理系统Biddingunit报价机组Bid报价Bilateralcontract双边合同Bilateralmarket双边交易市场BilateralTranaction双边交易（即大用户直购电）BillingandAccounting结算和结帐bioma生物质能Blockcontract分段合同BoundaryFlow界面潮流CBMCapacityBenefitMargin容量效益裕度Capacityfactor容量系数/容量因子Capacitypayment容量电价Capacityrequirementmarket容量需求市场CapacityReervationTariff容量预定价格Cap-and-trade限额交易Clearing清算Clearingenergy出清电量Cogeneration热电联产CongetionCot阻塞成本Congetionmanagement阻塞管理Congetionurplu阻塞节余Congetionuplift阻塞上抬费用CUSCConnectionandueofytemcode并网与网络使用规则Connectioncharge并网费ConumerSurplu消费者剩余CFDContractforDifference差价合同CMSContractManagementSytem合同管理系统Contractprice合同电量CfDContractfordifference差价和约CMSContratManagementSubytem合同管理子系统Cooperativegame合作博弈Cotoferviceregulation服务成本管制Cotofunittart-up机组启动费用CSPCurtailmentServiceProvider缩减负荷提供者Cutomerbaelineload用户基线负荷day-ahead日前Decentralizedtradingmodel分散交易模型Defaultprovider默认服务提供商DemandCurve需求曲线DTCDemandforTranmiionCapacity输电容量需求DSMDemand-idemanagement需求侧管理deregulation市场化dipatch 调度DPFDipatcherPowerFlow调度员潮流DTSDipatcherTrainingSimulator调度员培训模拟Ditribution配电DDitributionServiceProvide配电商EconomicDipatch经济调度Electricloadmanagement电力负荷管理EMOSElectricityMarketOperationSytem电力市场运营系统NETAelectricitytradingarrangement电力交易协议Eligiblecutomer合格用户Spotmarket现货市场FutureMarket期货交易市场EMC节能服务公司EMSEnergyManagementSytem能量管理系统EMOSElectricitymarketoperationytem电力市场运营系统RESRenewableourceofenergy可再生能源EnergySpotMarket电能现货市场ERPEnterprieReourcePlanning企业资源计划EquilibriumPrice均衡价格ESCO能源服务公司Finalcloingprice最终收盘价格FTRFinancialTranmiionRight金融输电权FTRFirmtranmiionright 固定输电权FDFi某eddemand固定需求FGRFlow-baedTranmiionRight基于潮流的输电权Flowgate关口输电权（潮流门）FGRFlowgateRight关口金融输电权Forcedoutage强迫停机ForwardMarket远期合同市场FoilFuelLevy矿物燃料税FrequencyControlAncillaryService频率控制辅助服务FutureMarket期货市场Generation发电量GBSgenerationbiddingytem发电报价系统Generationmarket发电市场GGenerator发电商GMCGridManagementCharge电网管理费Hedging套利保值Highandlowmatchingmethod高低匹配法hour-ahead时前Hourlycontract小时合同Illegalpeculation非法投机行为IMOIndependentMarketOperator独立市场运营机构IPPIndependentPowerProducer独立发电商ISOIndependentSytemOperator独立系统操作员Infle某ibleunit 不可调度机组ICAPIntalledcapacity装机容量intalledgenerationcapacity装机容量IntalledReerveMargin装机备用余量integratereourceplanning综合资源规划Integratedtradingmodel 一体化交易模型Intelligentpricecap智能价格上限Interchangeprice 可中断电价Inter-changeSchedule交易计划Interruptibleervice可中断的服务Loadcharacteritic负荷特性LFLoadForecating负荷预测LFCLoadFrequencyControl负荷频率控制Loadprofiling负荷拟合曲线LSELoadServingEntity负荷服务企业LBMPMarginalPrice节点边际电价LocationPrice区域价格LMPLocationalmarginalprice分区边际电价LOLPLoofLoadProbility电力不足概率loe网损LVACLowVoltageAccecharge低压连网费MCPMarginalClearingPrice 市场出清价格Marginalcotpricing边际成本定价Marginalcot边际成本MarginalPrice边际电价marketArchitecture市场设计MCPMarketClearingPrice市场出清价格Marketentrycertificationytem市场准入制度MarketEquilibrium市场均衡Marketfailure市场失灵MMUMarketmonitoringunit市场监察机构Marketparticipant市场参与者市场成员市场主体Marketpower市场力MSOMarketServiceOrganization市场管理机构Meritorder优先顺序Meritorderprice最优顺序价格MeteringDataAcquiitionSytem电能量采集系统MAACMid-AtlanticAreaCouncil大西洋中部地区委员会Minimumdailyload日最小负荷ModelofTranmiionRight输电权模型Monopoly垄断MSSMulti-SettlementSytem多结算系统Multi-partbidding多部投标MWDailyMW日报NENahequilibrium纳什均衡networkcongetion网络阻塞NETANewElectricityTradingArrangement新电力交易规则Nodalprice节点电价Non-biddingunit非竞价机组NFFONon-FoilFuelObligation非矿物燃料契约NERCNorthAmericanElectricReliabilityCouncil北美电力可靠性委员会OIOfficeofInterconnectionoligopoliticelectricitymarket卖方垄断电力市场Openacce开放接入OASISOpenAcceSame-TimeInformationSytem输电网实时信息发布系统OperatingAgreement运营协议OperationandMaintain运行维护OPFOptimalPowerFlow最优潮流ORPOptimalReactivePower无功优化Optimization最优化Option期权合同OutageScheduler检修计划PartialEquilibrium局部均衡PatternofTranmiionRight输电权模式PABPay-a-bidSettlement按报价结算Payment支付PTRphyicaltranmiionright物理输电权Point—to—PointTranmiionRight点对点式输电权Pool电力库PPPPoolPurchaePrice市场购电价PoolSalePrice市场售电价PSPPoolSellPrice市场售电价powerBroker电力经纪人PowerE某change短期现货交易powermarket电力市场PMPowerMarketer发电经纪商PowerPool电力交易所PPAPowerPurchaeAgreement电力购销协议Powerwheeling电力转运Pre-dipatch预调度Pricecap价格上限Pricecontrol价格控制Priceregulation价格监管PriceSenitiveDemand价格敏感性需求Procurementauction采购竞价ProducerSurplu生产者剩余ProjectedAementofSytemAdequacy市场充裕性评估POLRProvideroflatreort收容性供电商RTORegionalTranmiionorganization地区输电组织RMCPRegulationMarketClearingPrice调频市场出清价格RAAReliabilityAuranceAgreement可靠性协议RMRReliabilityMutRun由于可靠性原因必须运行机组Renewablegeothermal地热能RPSRenewableportfoliotandard可再生能源份额制标准RSIReidualSupplyInde某供给剩余系统Retailacce零售准入Retailmarket电力零售市场RRetailServiceProvider零售商SCScheduleCoordinator计划协调员SCDSecurityContrainedDipatch安全约束经济调度SBSettlementandbillingytem结算系统SettlementDay结算日Shadowprice影子价格SFTSimultaneouFeaibilityTet可行性测试inglebuyer单一买方olarphotovoltaic光电子能olarthermal太阳能SMSpotMarket现货市场Spotprice现货价格StandardMarket标准电力市场StateEtimation状态估计Strandedcot搁浅成本Strategicbid报价策略SCADASuperviorycontrolanddataacquiition数据采集和监视系统SupplyCurve供给曲线SMPSytemmarginalprice系统边际价格SMVytemmarginalvalue系统边际价值Sytemoperator系统调度机构Sytemprice系统电价Tariff目录电价VLLtheValueofLoofLoad失负荷电价Top-downpricing自上而下的定价方法TTCTotaltranfercapability最大输电能力Tradingarrangement 交易规则TranmiionandAncillaryServiceMarket输电与辅助服务市场TranmiionCongetion输电阻塞TCCTranmiionCongetionContract输电阻塞合同TCRTranmiionCongetionRight输电阻塞权TLRTranmiionLoadingRelief输电负荷切除Tranmiionnetworkortranmiionytem输电网络或输电系统TOTranmiionowner输电业者TRMTranmiionReliabilityMargin输电可靠性裕度TMS交易管理系统UDSUnitDipatchSytem机组调度系统Uplift上浮电价VLLValueofLotLoad负荷停电损失Virtualbidding虚拟投标/报价WSAWeatherSenitiveAdjutment天气—敏感性调整WSCCWeternSytemCoordinatingCouncil西部电力协调委员会Wheelingtradingmodel过网模式Wholealemarket电力批发市场Zonalpricing区域定价。

PEC电气工程专业英语证书考试-电力系统专业英语词汇active filter 有源滤波器Active power 有功功率ammeter-电流表taped-transformer-多级变压器amplitude modulation (AM) 调幅analytical 解析的Arc reignition 电弧重燃Arc suppression coil 消弧线圈arc-extinguishing-chamber-灭弧室dynamo-直流发电机Armature 电枢Armature--电枢Internal--combustion--engine--内燃机Automatic oscillograph 自动录波仪Automatic-control-自动控制Principles-of-electric-circuits-电路原理Automatic--meter--reading--自动抄表Boiler--锅炉Autotransformer 自藕变压器Autotransformer 自耦变压器baghouse 集尘室Bare conductor 裸导线binary 二进制Blackout 断电、停电Brush--电刷Deenergize--断电Bus tie breaker 母联断路器Bushing 套管bushing-tap-grounding-wire-套管末屏接地线power-transformer-电力变压器calibrate 校准Capacitor bank 电容器组Carbon brush 炭刷cascade-transformer-串级变压器disconnector-隔离开关Combustion turbine 燃气轮机Commutator--换向器Underground--cable--地下电缆Composite insulator 合成绝缘子conductor-导线current-transformer-CT-电流互感器Converter (inverter) 换流器（逆变器）Copper loss 铜损Counter--emf--反电势coupling-capacitor-耦合电容earthing-switch-接地开关Creep distance 爬电距离crusher 碎煤机decimal 十进制Demagnetization 退磁，去磁detection-impedance-检测阻抗asynchronous-machine-异步电机Digital-signal-processing-数字信号处理Dispatcher 调度员Distribution dispatch center 配电调度中心Distribution system 配电系统Distribution--automation--system--配电网自动化系统Servomechanism--伺服系统Domestic load 民用电Drum 汽包，炉筒Eddy current 涡流electrostatic-voltmeter-静电电压表variable-transformer-调压变压器EMC (electromagnetic compatibility) 电磁兼容exciting-winding-激磁绕组grading-ring-均压环Extra-high voltage (EHV) 超高压Feeder 馈电线FFT (fast Fourier transform) 快速傅立叶变换fixed-contact-静触头steam-turbine-汽轮机flash-counter-雷电计数器charging(damping)-resistor-充电(阻尼)电阻Flexible AC transmission system(FACTS) 灵活交流输电系统Fossil-fired power plant 火电厂frequency modulation (FM) 调频frequency-domain 频域fuse 保险丝，熔丝gas-insulated-substation-GIS-气体绝缘变电站turbogenerator-汽轮发电机generator-发电机GIS (gas insulated substation, geographic information system) 气体绝缘变电站,地理信息系统glass-insulator-玻璃绝缘子inverter-station-换流站glow-discharge-辉光放电harmonic-谐波grounding-capacitance-对地电容step-up-(down)-transformer-升(降)压变压器hexadecimal 十六进制high-voltage-testing-technology-高电压试验技术Power-electronics-电力电子humidity 湿度hydro-power-station-水力发电站lightning-arrester-避雷器IC (integrated circuit) 集成电路IEC (international Electrotechnical Commission) 国际电工（技术）委员会IEE (Institution of Electrical Engineers) 电气工程师学会（英）IEEE (Institute of Electrical and Electronic Engineers) 电气与电子工程师学会（美）impulse-current-冲击电流power-network-电力网络impulse-flashover-冲击闪络insulation-绝缘Independent pole operation 分相操作Induction 感应Inductive (Capacitive) 电感的(电容的)inhomogenous-field-不均匀场overvoltage-过电压Instrument transducer 测量互感器insulation-coordination-绝缘配合aging-老化internal-discharge-内部放电alternating-current-交流电Iron loss 铁损ISO (international standardization organization) 国际标准化组织Kinetic(potential) energy 动（势）能LAN (local area network) 局域网Lateral 支线Leakage flux 漏磁通LED (light emitting diode) 发光二极管Light(boiling)-water reactor 轻（沸）水反应堆lightning-overvoltage-雷电过电压arc-discharge-电弧放电lightning-stroke-雷电波AC-transmission-system-交流输电系统Line trap 线路限波器Load shedding 甩负荷Loop system 环网系统loss-angle（介质）损耗角attachment-coefficient-附着系数magnetic-field-磁场attenuation-factor-衰减系数Main and transfer busbar 单母线带旁路Malfunction 失灵mean-free-path-平均自由行程anode-(cathode)-阳极（阴极）mean-molecular-velocity-平均分子速度breakdown-（电）击穿mixed-divider-(阻容)混合分压器transmission-line-传输线moisture 潮湿，湿气moving-contact-动触头hydraulic-turbine-水轮机Nameplate 铭牌negative-ions-负离子bubble-breakdown-气泡击穿neutral-point-中性点hydrogenerator-水轮发电机non-destructive-testing-非破坏性试验cathode-ray-oscilloscope-阴极射线示波器non-uniform-field-不均匀场cavity-空穴,腔nuclear-power-station-核电站bus-bar-母线numerical 数字的octal 八进制oil-filled-power-cable-充油电力电缆overhead-line-架空线Oil-impregnated paper 油浸纸绝缘operation amplifier 运算放大器operation amplifier 运算放大器Operation mechanism 操动机构oscilloscope-示波器sulphur-hexafluoride-breaker-SF6-断路器Outgoing (incoming) line 出（进）线partial-discharge-局部放电corona-电晕passive filter 无源滤波器Peak-load 峰荷peak-reverse-voltage-反向峰值电压composite-insulation-组合绝缘peak-voltmeter-峰值电压表potential-transformer-PT-电压互感器Phase displacement (shift) 相移Phase Lead(lag) 相位超前（滞后）Phase shifter 移相器phase-to-phase-voltage-线电压Dielectric-电介质,绝缘体photoelectric-emission-光电发射critical-breakdown-voltage-临界击穿电压photon-光子Discharge-放电Pneumatic(hydraulic) 气动（液压）point-plane-gap-针板间隙earth(ground)-wire-接地线polarity-effect-极性效应dielectric-constant-介质常数porcelain-insulator-陶瓷绝缘子front(tail)-resistance-波头(尾)电阻Potential stress 电位应力(电场强度)Power factor 功率因数Power line carrier (PLC) 电力线载波（器）power-capacitor-电力电容dielectric-loss-介质损耗Power--factor--功率因数Torque--力矩Power-flow current 工频续流power-system-电力系统Primary(backup) relaying 主(后备)继电保护Prime grid substation 主网变电站Protective relaying 继电保护pulverizer 磨煤机Pulverizer 磨煤机Pumped storage power station 抽水蓄能电站quasi-uniform-field-稍不均匀场direct-current-直流电radio-interference-无线干扰divider-ratio-分压器分压比rated 额定的rating-of-equipment-设备额定值grounding-接地Reactance (impedance) 电抗（阻抗）Reactive 电抗的，无功的Reactive power` 无功功率Reactor 电抗器Reclosing 重合闸Recovery voltage 恢复电压Rectifier 整流器Relay panel 继电器屏relay-继电器iron-core-铁芯Reserve capacity 备用容量residual-capacitance-残余电容electrochemical-deterioration-电化学腐蚀resonance 谐振，共振Restriking 电弧重燃Retaining ring 护环RF (radio frequency) 射频Right-of-way 线路走廊Rms (root mean square) 均方根值Rogowski-coil-罗可夫斯基线圈vacuum-circuit-breaker-真空断路器routing-testing-常规试验electric-field-电场Rpm (revolution per minute) 转/分Salient-pole 凸极scale 刻度，量程Schering-bridge-西林电桥live-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-少油断路器Series (shunt) compensation 串（并）联补偿Shaft 转轴Shield wire 避雷线-shielding-屏蔽electron-avalanche-电子崩Short-circuit ratio 短路比short-circuit-testing-短路试验electronegative-gas-电负性气体Shunt reactor 并联电抗器Silicon carbide 碳化硅Silicon rubber 硅橡胶Single (dual, ring) bus 单（双，环形）母线Skin effect 集肤效应Slip ring 滑环space-charge-空间电荷epoxy-resin-环氧树脂sparkover 放电sphere-gap-球隙rotor-转子Spot power price 实时电价Static var compensation (SVC) 静止无功补偿Stationary (moving) blade 固定（可动）叶片Stator(rotor) 定（转）子steel-reinforced-aluminum-conductor--钢芯铝绞线tank-箱体stray-capacitance-杂散电容motor-电动机stray-inductance-杂散电感stator-定子streamer-breakdown-流注击穿expulsion-gap-灭弧间隙substation-变电站Insulator-绝缘子Superheater 过热器Supervisory control and data acquisition (SCADA) 监控与数据采集surface-breakdown-表面击穿field-strength-场强Surge 冲击，过电压surge-impedance-波阻抗dead-tank-oil-circuit-breaker-多油断路器suspension-insulator-悬式绝缘子bushing-套管sustained--discharge--自持放电field--stress--电场力Switchboard 配电盘，开关屏switching--overvoltage--操作过电压field--distortion--场畸变Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Synchronous condenser 同步调相机Tap 分接头Telemeter 遥测terminal 接线端子Tertiary winding 第三绕组test-object-被试品synchronous-generator-同步发电机thermal--breakdown--热击穿field--gradient--场梯度thermal-power-station-火力发电站metal-oxide-arrester-MOA-氧化锌避雷器Tidal current 潮流time-domain 时域Time-of-use(tariff) 分时（电价）Transfer switching 倒闸操作treeing--树枝放电field--emission--场致发射trigger-electrode-触发电极highvoltage-engineering-高电压工程Trip circuit 跳闸电路Trip coil 跳闸线圈tuned-circuit-调谐电路winding-绕组Turn (turn ratio) 匝（匝比，变比）Ultra-high voltage (UHV) 特高压uniform--field--均匀场flashover--闪络Uninterruptible power supply 不间断电源voltage-divider-分压器circuit-breaker-CB-断路器wave--front(tail)--波头（尾）gaseous--insulation--气体绝缘Withstand test 耐压试验withstand--voltage--耐受电压Prime--mover--原动机XLPE(Cross Linked Polyethylene )交联聚乙烯（电缆）XLPE-cable-交链聚乙烯电缆(coaxial)-cable-(同轴)电缆Zero sequence current 零序电流Zinc oxide 氧化锌。

Aadmittance导纳shunt admittance并联导纳angle角度，角internal angle ( of an alternator)(交流发电机)内角Bbus母线balancing bus平衡母线infinite bus无穷大母线load bus负荷母线passive bus无源母线slack bus松驰结点voltage controlled bus电压控制母线busbar节点，母线reference busbar参考节点Ccalculation计算load flow calculation负荷潮流计算network calculation网络计算power-flow calculation潮流计算short-circuit calculation短路计算capability能力short-circuit current withstandcapability短路电流耐受能力capacity容量available capacity可用容量capacity of synchronous condenser 调相容量installed capacity装机容量transmission capacity of a tie(line)联络线的输送容量center中心oscillating center振荡中心characteristic特性，特征power-frequency characteristic功率-频率调节特性steady-state load characteristic 稳态负荷特性transient load characteristic暂态负荷特性closing合闸compensation补偿，校正over compensation过补偿reactive power compensation无功功率补偿series compensation串联补偿shunt compensation并联补偿under compensation欠补偿control控制controlling power range控制功率范围power frequency control功率频率控制voltage control电压控制continuity连续性，持续性continuity criteria连续性指标continuity of supply供电连续性conversion变换network conversion网络变换star-polygon conversion星形-多角形变换star-triangle conversion星形-三角形变换cost价格，费用cost of attendance运行费用cost of construction制造成本cost of electric energy电能成本cost of fuel燃料费用cost of maintenance维护费cost of operation运行费cost of power production电力生产成本cost of power station电站造价cost of upkeep维修费cost of per kilowatt每千瓦造价，单位造价cost per kWh lost每度电停电损失outage cost 停电费用current电流current in the fault故障点电流fault current故障电流short-circuit current(through anelement) (通过元件的)短路电流surge current冲击电流curve曲线load curve负荷曲线load duration curve负荷持续时间曲线s tability curve稳定特性曲线swing curve振荡曲线Ddeviation偏差，偏移deviation of synchronous time同步时间偏差frequency deviation频率偏差voltage deviation电压偏差diagram图，图表topological diagram of a network网络拓扑图droop下垂，衰减droop of a system系统静特性droop of a unit机组的静特性duration（持续）时间，工作时间(annual) equivalent interruption duration (年度)等效停电时间(monthly) equivalent interruption duration (月度)等效停电时间switching duration切换时间Eenergy能，电量energy shortfall电量短缺regulation energy of a system系统的调节能量estimation估计state estimation状态估计Ffactor因数，系数power factor 功率因数redundancy factor冗余系数fault故障，错误fault analysis故障分析fault clearance故障切除fault clearing time故障时间fault location故障位置forecast预测forecast of electric demand电力需求预测load forecast负荷预测frequency频率，周波frequency drift频率漂移frequency reduction频率下降reference frequency基准频率Ggeneration发电，发生annual generating energy年发电量gross generation总发电量grid电网，网，高压输电网transmission grid输电网Iimpedance阻抗fault impedance故障阻抗longitudinal impedance纵向阻抗series impedance串联阻抗surge impedance波阻抗interconnection (of a power system)电力系统的互联Llink联接，环节asynchronous link异步联络线link in a system系统联络线limit极限，极限值，范围limit capacity极限容量limit voltage极限电压limit of power功率极限，功率范围limit of self-extinguishingcurrent自熄弧电流的极限值load负荷(载)controllable load可控负荷full load满负荷(载)generation load发电负荷gross load总负荷interruptable load可断负荷load center负荷中心load density负荷密度load flow潮流load in a system系统负荷load recovery负荷恢复load reduction 减负荷load shedding卸负荷load transfer负荷转移loss of load失负荷natural load of a line线路自然负荷non-load空载负荷peak load 尖峰负荷transferable load 可调负荷system load control 系统的负荷控制loss 损耗active loss 有功损耗active-power loss 有功(功率)损耗allowable voltage loss容许电压损耗reactive-power loss 无功(功率)损耗Mmanagement管理generation forecast management发电预测管理matrix 矩阵bus admittance matrix母线导纳矩阵bus impedance matrix母线阻抗矩阵incidence matrix 关联矩阵mesh impedance matrix网络阻抗矩阵sparse matrix 稀疏矩阵Y bus matrix Y母线矩阵Z bus matrix Z母线矩阵meter（测量仪）表，（测量）计flicker meter 闪变仪mode方式maximum operational mode最大运行方式minimum operational mode最小运行方式normal operational mode正常运行方式Nnetwork网active equivalent network有源等效网络electrical power network电力网equivalent network等效网络network splitting电网解列passive equivalent network无源等效网络Ooperation运行asymmetric operation不对称运行asynchronous operation of asynchronous machine 同步电机的异步运行incomplete phase operation 非全相运行interconnected operation 互联运行isolated operation 孤立运行out of step operation失步运行parallel operation并联运行radial operation 幅射运行ring operation环式运行separate network operation电网分列运行unwanted operation异常运行synchronous operation of a system 系统的同步运行synchronous operation of machine 电机的同步运行oscillations振荡subsynchronous oscillations次同步振荡overload过负荷Pplan 计划，设计，方案planning of power network 电网规划planning of power sources电源规划power system planning电力系统规划power 功率active power 有功hydro waiting power 水电空闲容量obstructed power受阻容量power demand from a system 系统的功率需量power flow潮流, 电力潮流power-flow distribution 潮流分布power line 电力线power shortfall功率短缺rated power 额定功率reactive power 无功reference power 基准功率reserve power 备用容量reserve power of a system 系统的备用容量short-circuit power短路容量working power工作容量Qquality质量quality of supply电能质量Rreactance 电抗system reactance系统电抗reclosure重合闸successful reclosure 重合闸成功unsuccessful reclosure重合闸不成功reserve备用spinnig reserve旋转备用static reserve静止备用resonance 谐振hyposynchronous resonance次同步谐振subsynchronous resonance次同步谐振ring环，圈ring closing闭环ring opening开环Sschedule计划generation schedule 发电计划stability稳定conditional stability有条件的稳定frequency stability 频率稳定性inherent stability固有稳定load stability负荷稳定性power system stability 电力系统稳定stability diagram稳定图stability disruption 稳定破坏stability limit 稳定极限stability margin稳定裕度stability range稳定范围stability zone稳定区steady state stability 静态稳定transient stability 暂态稳定voltage stability 电压稳定性supply供给，电源duplicate supply双电源single supply单电源stand-by supply备用电源surplus or deficit of thermal power 火电盈亏system 系统electrical power system电力系统interconnected systems 互联诸系统isolated system孤立系统power system电力系统mesh of a system单网系统meshed system多网系统overhead system架空系统radial system放射系统system configuration 系统结构图system constants系统常数system pattern 系统模式system parameters系统参数tree system链式系统underground system地下系统Ttransformer变压器main transformer主变压器transmission传输，输送transmission line输电线路transmission network输电网transmission system 输电系统transmission voltage 输电电压transmission wire 输电线tripping跳闸final tripping最终跳闸Vvoltage电压equivalent voltage flicker等值电压闪变equivalent voltage fluctuation等值电压波动highest voltage of a system系统的最高电压line voltage drop线路电压降lowest voltage of a system系统的最低电压nominal voltage of a system 系统的标称电压operating voltage in a system系统的运行电压reference voltage 基准电压voltage dips 电压骤降voltage flicker 电压闪变voltage fluctuation电压波动voltage recovery 电压恢复B备用reserve备用电源stand-by supply备用容量reserve power闭环ring closing变压器transformer变换conversion并联运行parallel operation并联导纳shunt admittance并联补偿shunt compensation波阻抗surge impedance不对称运行asymmetric operation补偿compensationC参考节点reference busbar潮流load flow潮流power flow潮流计算power-flow calculation潮流分布power-flow distribution重合闸reclosure重合闸成功successful reclosure重合闸不成功unsuccessful reclosure冲击电流surge current串联阻抗series impedance串联补偿series compensation次同步谐振hyposynchronous resonance 次同步谐振subsynchronous resonance 次同步振荡subsynchronous oscillationsD单电源single supply单网系统mesh of a system导纳admittance等效网络equivalent network等值电压波动equivalent voltagefluctuation等值电压闪变equivalent voltage flicker (年度)等效停电时间(annual) equivalent interruption duration(月度)等效停电时间(monthly)equivalent interruption duration 电机的同步运行synchronous operation of machine电抗reactance电量energy电量短缺energy shortfall电流current电能成本cost of electric energy电能质量quality of supply电力网electrical power network电力线power line电力系统power system电力系统electrical power system电力系统的互联interconnection (of a power system)电力系统规划power system planning电力系统稳定power system stability电力需求预测forecast of electric demand 电力生产成本cost of power production 电压voltage电压波动voltage fluctuation电压闪变voltage flicker电压控制voltage control电压控制母线voltage controlled bus电压骤降voltage dips电压稳定性voltage stability电压恢复voltage recovery电压偏差voltage deviation电源supply电源规划planning of power sources电网grid电网规划planning of power network电网解列network splitting电网分列运行separate network operation 电站造价cost of power station多网系统meshed system短路容量short-circuit power短路计算short-circuit calculation(通过元件的)短路电流short-circuit current(through an element)短路电流耐受能力short-circuit current withstand capability地下系统underground systemE额定功率rated powerF发电generation发电负荷generation load发电计划generation schedule发电预测管理generation forecast management范围limit方案plan方式mode放射系统radial system费用cost非全相运行incomplete phase operation 负荷(载) load负荷潮流计算load flow calculation负荷持续时间曲线load duration curve 负荷恢复load recovery负荷密度load density负荷母线load bus负荷曲线load curve负荷中心load center负荷转移load transfer负荷稳定性load stability负荷预测load forecast幅射运行radial operationG功率power功率因数power factor功率极限limit of power功率范围limit of power功率短缺power shortfall功率-频率调节特性power-frequency characteristic功率频率控制power frequency control 工作容量working power供电连续性continuity of supply过补偿over compensation过负荷overload故障fault 故障分析fault analysis故障切除fault clearance故障时间fault clearing time故障位置fault location故障电流fault current故障点电流current in the fault故障阻抗fault impedance孤立系统isolated system孤立运行isolated operation固有稳定inherent stability估计estimation管理management关联矩阵incidence matrixH合闸closing火电盈亏surplus or deficit of thermal power互联诸系统interconnected systems 互联运行interconnected operation环式运行ring operation环，圈ringJ计划plan计划schedule计算calculation基准电压reference voltage基准频率reference frequency基准功率reference power极限limit极限值limit极限容量limit capacity极限电压limit voltage机组的静特性droop of a unit架空系统overhead system价格cost尖峰负荷peak load减负荷load reduction角度angle节点busbar静止备用static reserve静态稳定steady state stability矩阵matrixK开环ring opening可断负荷interruptable load可控负荷controllable load可调负荷transferable load可用容量available capacity控制control控制功率范围controlling power range空载负荷non-loadL联接link联络线的输送容量transmission capacity of a tie (line)链式系统tree system连续性continuity连续性指标continuity criteriaM满负荷(载) full load每千瓦造价，单位造价cost of per kilowatt 每度电停电损失cost per kWh lost母线bus母线busbar母线导纳矩阵bus admittance matrix母线阻抗矩阵bus impedance matrixN能energy能力capability(交流发电机)内角internal angle ( of an alternator)年发电量annual generating energyP偏差deviation偏移deviation频率frequency频率偏差frequency deviation频率漂移frequency drift频率下降frequency reduction 频率稳定性frequency stability平衡母线balancing busQ欠补偿under compensation切换时间switching duration曲线curveR燃料费用cost of fuel容量capacity冗余系数redundancy factor容许电压损耗allowable voltage lossS闪变仪flicker meter输送transmission输电线路transmission line输电网transmission network输电网transmission grid输电线transmission wire输电系统transmission system输电电压transmission voltage失步运行out of step operation失负荷loss of load双电源duplicate supply受阻容量obstructed power水电空闲容量hydro waiting power松驰结点slack bus损耗lossT特性characteristic特征characteristic同步电机的异步运行asynchronous operation of a synchronous machine 同步时间偏差deviation of synchronous time跳闸tripping调相容量capacity of synchronous condenser停电费用outage cost图，图表diagramW网network网络变换network conversion网络计算network calculation网络拓扑图topological diagram of a network网络阻抗矩阵mesh impedance matrix稳定stability稳定范围stability range稳定图stability diagram稳定区stability zone稳定破坏stability disruption稳定极限stability limit稳定裕度stability margin稳定特性曲线stability curve稳态负荷特性steady-state loadcharacteristic维护费cost of maintenance维修费cost of upkeep无功reactive power无功(功率)损耗reactive-power loss无功功率补偿reactive powercompensation无源等效网络passive equivalent network 无源母线passive bus无穷大母线infinite busX系数factor系统system系统电抗system reactance系统参数system parameters系统常数system constants系统模式system pattern系统结构图system configuration系统联络线link in a system系统静特性droop of a system系统负荷load in a system系统的负荷控制system load control系统的同步运行synchronous operation ofa system系统的运行电压operating voltage in asystem系统的最高电压highest voltage of a system系统的最低电压lowest voltage of a system系统的标称电压nominal voltage of a system系统的备用容量reserve power of a system系统的调节能量regulation energy of a system系统的功率需量power demand from a system下垂，衰减droop稀疏矩阵sparse matrix线路电压降line voltage drop线路自然负荷natural load of a line谐振resonance卸负荷load shedding星形-多角形变换star-polygon conversion 星形-三角形变换star-triangle conversion 旋转备用spinnig reserveYY母线矩阵Y bus matrix异常运行unwanted operation异步联络线asynchronous link因数factor有功active power有功损耗active loss有功(功率)损耗active-power loss有条件的稳定conditional stability有源等效网络active equivalent network预测forecast运行operation运行费cost of operation运行费用cost of attendanceZZ母线矩阵Z bus matrix暂态负荷特性transient load characteristic 暂态稳定transient stability振荡oscillations振荡中心oscillating center振荡曲线swing curve正常运行方式normal operational mode周波frequency中心center主变压器main transformer质量quality制造成本cost of construction状态估计state estimation装机容量installed capacity总发电量gross generation总负荷gross load最终跳闸final tripping阻抗impedance纵向阻抗longitudinal impedance自熄弧电流的极限值limit of self- extinguishing current最大运行方式maximum operational mode 最小运行方式minimum operational mode。

Be in versely （directly）proporti onal to 与. 合成反（正）比The computer system 计算机系统collect solar energy 搜集太阳能collect stamps 集邮Conventional sign 通用标志Conventional units of measurement 常用的计量单位Crank han dle（case ）手摇曲柄（去冰箱）chemical power 化学能Diesel power plant 柴油发电厂Diesel engine generator 柴油发电机Direct（alternating） current （DC）直流电（交流电）a electrical power system 电力系统Electrical（mechanical）energy 电能（机械能）Electromagnetic principle 电磁原理a hydraulic turbine 水轮机Mechanical power 机械能A magnetic field 磁场a steam turbine 汽轮机synthetic gas （fiber）合成气体（纤维）petroleum products 石油产品petroleum equipment 石油设备pote ntial en ergy （resources）潜在的能量（资源）Prime mover（energy）原动机（原始能）light （heavy）nuclear particles 轻（重）荷粒子nu clear reaction s（weap ons）核反应（核武器）A thermal power station 火力发电站The thermal unit 热量单元Torque requirement 转矩要求The rotor shaft 转轴Rotor core 转子铁芯nuclear fission 核裂变nuclear safety 核安全chain letter 连锁反应chain reaction 连锁信号steam cycle 蒸汽循环steam power 蒸汽动力fluid medium 流质体fluid mechanics 流体力学nuclear fuel 核燃料solid fuel 固体燃料fissionable isotope 可裂变同位素fissionable materials 可裂变物质critical mass 临界质critical load 临界负载nu clear energy 核（原子）能thermal energy 热能commercial reactor 商用（核）反应堆atomic reactor 核反应堆heat source 热源redioactive source 放射源availability of machinery 机械的可用性availability of the equipment 设备的可用性high pressure zone 高压地带low pressure zone 低压地区commission of a nuclear power station 核电站的运行after commission 投产后precentage of outages 停机率percentage of maintenance 维修率instant loading 瞬间负载take full load 完全负载shutdowns for check 停机检查shutdowns for repairs and maintenance 停机保养13.self-replenishing energy 自行补充的能源self-replenishing water capacity 自行补充的水容量construction of a reservoir 修建水库construction of a dam 大坝的建筑a system of farm irrigation 农田灌溉系统a system of automatic drains 自动排水系统the multi-purpose harness of the Yellow Valley 黄河流域的综合治理the development of Yangtse Valley 长江流域的开发time invariant steady-state 时间恒定不变的稳定状态sinusoidal steady-state 正弦稳定状态conducting materials 导体原料conducting wires 导线maximum current density 最大电流密度weight density 重度a transmissionqd line 输电线路a transmission system 传输系统plane surface 平面quipotential surface 等势面额power system 电力系统power apparatus 电力仪表instantaneous value 瞬时值average value 平均值fluid insulation 液体绝缘solid insulation 固体绝缘resistance network 电阻网络network structure 网状组织allowable current 允许电流allowable load 许可负载the protective relay 继电保护器induction-type relays 感应型继电器voltage signal 电压信号current signal 电流信号measuring operation 测量动作instantaneous operation 瞬时动作alternating current circuits 交流电路direct-current circuits 直流电路static devices 静态设备rotating equipment 转动设备magnetic-induction typesv 磁感应型types of various blood 各种血型the pole face 极面the pole star 北极星a permanent magnet 永久磁铁a permanent committee 常设委员会a cooling system 冷却系统a railway system 铁路系统abnormal operation 非正常运行normal operation 正常运行Long-distance communication 远距离通信Long-distance transmission 远距离传递Voice band communications channel 音频通信信道Selecting the voice channel 选择信道Frequently modulation 频率调制Velocity modulation 速度调节Digital pulse 数字脉冲Error pulse 误差信号脉冲Give priority to the one computer 给一个计算机以优先权Give priority to women and children 给妇女儿童以优先权Have access to the central computer 有进入主计算机的通道Have access to the library 有权利使用图书馆Go out of commission 脱离了权限命令Go out of date 过时了Be identified as the primary 被标识为主机Be identified as transmission 被标识为信息传递Relay the information to its intended destination 将信息转发给预期的目的Relay TV programmes to foreign countries 将电视节目传播到国外Control system 控制系统eating system 加热系统H Physical quantity 物理量Known quantity 已知量Analog technique 模拟技术Digital technique 数字技术Data-handling capability 数据处理器能力Heat transfer capability 传热能力Desired value 理想值Given value 给定值Modify the system 调整系统Modify the design 修改设计Have no effect on 对。

电气专业英语词汇总结摘要：本文介绍了一些电气专业常用的英语词汇，包括电力系统、电力电子、发电机、变压器、电路、设备、保护、继电器等方面的术语，以及一些常见的缩写和单位。

本文旨在帮助电气专业的学习者和从业者掌握和运用这些专业词汇，提高英语交流和阅读的能力。

1. 电力系统 Power System1.1 电力系统的组成 Components of Power System中文英文发电厂Power Plant变电站Substation输电线路Transmission Line配电网Distribution Network负荷Load1.2 电力系统的运行 Operation of Power System中文英文发电Generation输电Transmission配电Distribution用电Consumption调度Dispatching1.3 电力系统的分析 Analysis of Power System中文英文潮流计算Load Flow Calculation短路计算Short Circuit Calculation稳定分析Stability Analysis谐波分析Harmonic Analysis暂态分析Transient Analysis2. 电力电子 Power Electronics2.1 电力电子器件 Power Electronic Devices中文英文晶体管Transistor中文英文场效应管Field Effect Transistor (FET)功率场效应管Power Field Effect Transistor (PFET)双极型晶体管Bipolar Junction Transistor (BJT)功率双极型晶体管Power Bipolar Junction Transistor (PBJT)晶闸管Thyristor可控硅Silicon Controlled Rectifier (SCR)双向晶闸管Bidirectional Triode Thyristor (BTT)晶闸管可逆变流器Thyristor Reversible Converter (TRC)2.2 电力变换器 Power Converters2.2.1 直流变换器 DC Converters斩波器 Chopper升压斩波器 Boost Chopper降压斩波器 Buck Chopper升降压斩波器 Boost-Buck Chopper桥式可逆斩波器 Bridge Reversible Chopper2.2.2 直交变换器 AC-DC Converters整流器 Rectifier单相桥式整流器 Single-phase Bridge Rectifier三相桥式整流器 Three-phase Bridge Rectifier可控整流器 Controlled Rectifier单相半控桥式整流器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 单相全控桥式整流器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相半控桥式整流器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Rectifier 三相全控桥式整流器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Rectifier2.2.3 交直变换器 AC-DC Converters逆变器 Inverter单相桥式逆变器 Single-phase Bridge Inverter三相桥式逆变器 Three-phase Bridge InverterPWM逆变器 Pulse Width Modulation (PWM) InverterSPWM逆变器 Sinusoidal Pulse Width Modulation (SPWM) Inverter 可控逆变器 Controlled Inverter单相半控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 单相全控桥式逆变器 Single-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相半控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Half-controlled Bridge Inverter 三相全控桥式逆变器 Three-phase Full-controlled Bridge Inverter 2.2.4 直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converters直交直变换器 DC-AC-DC Converter单相桥式直交直变换器 Single-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter三相桥式直交直变换器 Three-phase Bridge DC-AC-DC Converter3. 发电机 Generator3.1 发电机的类型 Types of Generator中文英文同步发电机Synchronous Generator异步发电机Asynchronous Generator直流发电机Direct Current Generator永磁发电机Permanent Magnet Generator变速恒频发电机Variable Speed Constant Frequency Generator 3.2 发电机的参数 Parameters of Generator中文英文额定功率Rated Power额定电压Rated Voltage额定电流Rated Current额定频率Rated Frequency额定转速Rated Speed额定功率因数Rated Power Factor额定效率Rated Efficiency功率角Power Angle转差率Slip起动转矩Starting Torque3.3 发电机的特性 Characteristics of Generator中文英文开路特性Open Circuit Characteristic短路特性Short Circuit Characteristic外特性External CharacteristicV曲线V Curve功率曲线Power Curve4. 变压器 Transformer4.1 变压器的类型 Types of Transformer中文英文单相变压器Single-phase Transformer三相变压器Three-phase Transformer自耦变压器Auto-transformer分接变压器Tap-changing Transformer调压变压器Voltage-regulating Transformer4.2 变压器的参数 Parameters of Transformer中文英文额定容量Rated Capacity额定电压比Rated Voltage Ratio额定电流比Rated Current Ratio空载损耗No-load Loss短路损耗Short-circuit Loss4.3 变压器的测试 Tests of Transformer中文英文空载试验No-load Test短路试验Short-circuit Test5. 电路 Circuit5.1 电路的元件 Circuit Elements5.1.1 无源元件 Passive Elements电阻 Resistor电容 Capacitor电感 Inductor5.1.2 有源元件 Active Elements电源 Source放大器 Amplifier开关 Switch5.2 电路的分析 Circuit Analysis5.2.1 基本法则 Basic Laws基尔霍夫电流定律 Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL)基尔霍夫电压定律 Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)欧姆定律 Ohm's Law特尔文定理 Thevenin's Theorem诺顿定理 Norton's Theorem超级节点法 Super Node Method超级网孔法 Super Mesh Method5.2.2 网络函数 Network Functions阻抗函数 Impedance Function导纳函数 Admittance Function传输函数 Transfer Function频率响应 Frequency Response5.2.3 电路的求解 Circuit Solution节点分析法 Node Analysis Method网孔分析法 Mesh Analysis Method等效电路法 Equivalent Circuit Method叠加定理 Superposition Theorem变换法 Transformation Method6. 设备 Equipment6.1 电机 Motor中文英文直流电机Direct Current Motor交流电机Alternating Current Motor同步电动机Synchronous Motor异步电动机Asynchronous Motor永磁电动机Permanent Magnet Motor步进电动机Stepping Motor无刷直流电动机Brushless Direct Current Motor 6.2 开关 Switch中文英文开关 Switch断路器 Circuit Breaker接触器 Contactor继电器 Relay熔断器 Fuse6.3 传感器 Sensor中文英文温度传感器 Temperature Sensor中文英文压力传感器 Pressure Sensor流量传感器 Flow Sensor湿度传感器 Humidity Sensor光敏传感器 Photoresistor Sensor7. 保护 Protection7.1 保护的原理 Principle of Protection过流保护 Overcurrent Protection短路保护 Short-circuit Protection过压保护 Overvoltage Protection欠压保护 Undervoltage Protection过频保护 Overfrequency Protection欠频保护 Underfrequency Protection差动保护 Differential Protection距离保护 Distance Protection零序保护 Zero-sequence Protection7.2 保护的装置 Protection Devices保护继电器 Protective Relay故障录波器 Fault Recorder故障指示器 Fault Indicator故障定位器 Fault Locator故障分析仪 Fault Analyzer8. 继电器 Relay8.1 继电器的类型 Types of Relay中文英文电磁继电器 Electromagnetic Relay固态继电器 Solid State Relay热继电器 Thermal Relay光耦继电器 Optocoupler Relay时间继电器 Time Relay8.2 继电器的参数 Parameters of Relay中文英文额定电压 Rated Voltage中文英文额定电流 Rated Current额定功率 Rated Power接通时间 Operate Time断开时间 Release Time8.3 继电器的应用 Applications of Relay控制 Control开关 Switching隔离 Isolation放大 Amplification反馈 Feedback。