2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试大纲
英语
I.考试性质
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试是由合格的高中毕业生和具有同等学力的考生参加的选拔性考试。高等学校根据考生的成绩，按已确定的招生计划，德、智、体全面衡量，择优录取。因此，高考应有较高的信度、效度，适当的难度和必要的区分度。
Ⅱ.考试内容和要求
根据普通高等学校对新生文化素质的要求，依据中华人民共和国教育部2003年颁布的《普通高中课程方案（实验）》和《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》，确定本学科考试内容。
考核目标与要求
—、语言知识
要求考生掌握并能运用英语语音、词汇、语法基础知识以及所学功能意念和话题（见附录1至附录5)，要求词汇量为3 500左右1。
二、语言运用
1.听力
要求考生能听懂所熟悉话题的简短独白和对话。考生应能：
(1)理解主旨要义
(2)获取具体的、事实性信息
(3)对所听内容做出推断
(4)理解说话者的意图、观点和态度
1各省（自治区、直辖市）可以根据本地实际情况在《考试说明》中对词汇量进行适当调整，但不得低于3 000个单词；同时，应制订计划，在一定时间内分期、分批增加至3 500个单词。
2.阅读
要求考生能读懂书、报、杂志中关于一般性话题的简短文段以及公告、说明、广告等，并能从中获取相关信息。考生应能：
(1)理解主旨要义
(2)理解文中具体信息
(3)根据上下文推断单词和短语的含义
(4)做出判断和推理
(5)理解文章的基本结构
(6)理解作者的意图、观点和态度
3.写作
要求考生根据提示进行书面表达。考生应能：
(1)清楚、连贯地传递信息，表达意思
(2)有效运用所学语言知识
4.口语
要求考生根据提示进行口头表达。考生应能：
(1)询问或传递事实性信息，表达意思和想法
(2)做到语音、语调自然
(3)做到语言运用得体
(4)使用有效的交际策略
附录1 语音项目表
1.基本读音
(1)26个字母的读音
(2)元音字母在重读音节中的读音
(3)元音字母在轻读音节中的读音
(4)元音字母组合在重读音节中的读音
(5)常见的元音字母组合在轻读音节中的读音
(6)辅音字母组合的读音
(7)辅音连缀的读音
(8)成节音的读音
2.重音
(1)单词重音
(2)句子重音
3.读音的变化
(1)连读
(2)失去爆破
(3)弱读
(4)同化
4.语调与节奏
(1)意群与停顿
(2)语调
(3)节奏
5.语音、语调、重音、节奏等在口语交流中的运用
6.朗诵和演讲中的语音技巧
7.主要英语国家的英语语音差异
附录2 语法项目表1.名词
（1）可数名词及其单复数
（2）不可数名词
（3）专有名词
（4）名词所有格
2.代词
（1）人称代词
（2）物主代词
（3）反身代词
（4）指示代词
（5）不定代词
（6）疑问代词
3.数词
（1）基数词
（2）序数词
4.介词和介词短语
5.连词
6.形容词（比较级和最高级）
7.副词（比较级和最高级）
8.冠词
9.动词
（1）动词的基本形式
（2）系动词
（3）及物动词和不及物动词（4）助动词
（5）情态动词
10.时态
（1）一般现在时
（2）一般过去时（3）一般将来时（4）现在进行时（5）过去进行时（6）过去将来时（7）将来进行时（8）现在完成时（9）过去完成时（10）现在完成进行时
11.被动语态
12.非谓语动词
（1）动词不定式（2）动词的-ing形式（3）动词的-ed形式13.构词法
（1）合成法
（2）派生法
（3）转化法
（4）缩写和简写14.句子种类
（1）陈述句
（2）疑问句
（3）祈使句
（4）感叹句
15.句子成分
（1）主语
（2）谓语
（3）表语
（4）宾语
（5）定语
（6）状语
（7）补语
16.简单句的基本句型
17.主谓一致
18.并列复合句
19.主从复合句
（1）宾语从句
（2）状语从句
（3）定语从句
（4）主语从句
（5）表语从句
20.间接引语
21.省略
22.倒装
23.强调
24.虚拟语气
附录3 功能意念项目表1.社会交往(Social Communications)
（1）问候(Greetings)
（2）介绍(Introduction)
（3）告别（Farewells)
（4）感谢（Thanks)
（5）道歉（Apologies)
（6）邀请(Invitation)
（7）请求允许(Asking for permission)
（8）祝愿和祝贺（Expressing wishes and congratulations) （9）提供帮助（Offering help)
（10）接受和拒绝（Acceptance and refusal)
（11）约会（Makingappointments )
（12）打电话（Makingtelephone calls)
（13）就餐（Havingmeals)
（14）就医(Seeingthe doctor)
（15）购物(Shopping)
（16）问路(Askingthe way)
（17）谈论天气(Talkingabout weather)
（18）语言交际困难（Languagedifficulties in communication) （19）提醒注意（Reminding)
（20）警告和禁止（Warningand prohibition)
（21）劝告（Advice)
（22）建议（Suggestions)
2.态度(Attitudes)
（23）同意和不同意（Agreement and disagreement)
（24）喜欢和不喜欢（Likes and dislikes)
（25）肯定和不肯定(Certaintyand uncertainty) （26）可能和不可能（Possibility and impossibility) （27）能够和不能够(Ability and inability )
（28）偏爱和优先选择（Preference)
（29）意愿和打算（Intentions and plans)
（30）希望和愿望（Hopes and wishes)
（31）表扬和鼓励（Praise and encouragement) （32）责备和抱怨（Blame and complaint)
（33）冷淡(Indifference)
（34）判断与评价（Judgement and evaluation)
3.情感(Emotions)
（35）高兴(Happiness)
（36）惊奇(Surprise)
（37）忧虑(Worries)
（38）安慰(Reassurance)
（39）满意(Satisfaction)
（40）遗憾(Regret)
（41）同情(Sympathy)
（42）恐惧(Fear)
（43）愤怒(Anger)
4.时间（Time)
（44）时刻(Point of time)
（45）时段(Duration)
（46）频度(Frequency)
（47）时序(Sequence)
5.空间(Space)
（48）位置(Position)
（49）方向（Direction)
（50）距离（Distance)
6.存在(Existence)
（51）存在与不存在（Existenceand Non-existence) 7.特征（Features)
（52）形状(Shape)
（53）颜色(Colour)
（54）材料(Material)
（55）价格(Price)
（56）规格(Size)
（57）年龄(Age)
8.计量(Measurement)
（58）长度(Length)
（59）宽度(Width)
（60）高度(Height)
（61）数量(Number)
9.比较(Comparison)
（62）同级比较(Equalcomparison)
（63）差别比较(Comparativeand superlative) （64）相似和差别(Similarityand difference)
10.逻辑关系（Logicalrelations)
（65）原因和结果(Causeand effect)
（66）目的(Purpose)
11.职业(Occupations)
（67）工作(Jobs)
（68）单位(Employer)
附录4话题项目表
1.个人情况(Personalinformation)
2.家庭、朋友与周围的人（Family，friendsand people around)
3.周围的环境（Personal environments)
4.日常活动（Dailyroutines)
5.学校生活（Schoollife)
6.兴趣与爱好（Interestsandhobbies)
7.个人感情（Emotions)
8.人际关系（Interpersonalrelationships)
9.计划与愿望（Plansand intentions)
10.节假日活动(Festivals, holidays and celebrations)
11.购物(Shopping)
12.饮食(Foodanddrink)
13.健康（Health)
14.天气（Weather)
15.文娱与体育（Entertainmentand sports)
16.旅游和交通(Traveland transport)
17.语言学习(Languagelearning)
18.自然（Nature)
19.世界与环境（The world and the environment)
20.科普知识与现代技术（Popularscience and modern technology)
21.热点话题（Topicalissues)
22.历史与地理（Historyand geography)
23.社会（Society)
文学与艺术（Literatureand art)
附录5词汇表
A
a(an) art
abandon v
ability n
able a
abnormal a
aboard prep
abolish v
abortion n
about ad & prep
above prep, a & ad
abroad ad
abrupt a
absence n
absent a
absolute a
absorb v
abstract a & n
absurd a
abundant a
abuse v academic a & n academy n accelerate v accent n accept v access n & v accessible a accident n accommodation n accompany v accomplish v account n accountant n accumulate v accuracy n accurate a accuse v accustomed a ache v & n achieve v achievement n acid a acknowledge v acquaintance n
acquire v acquisition n
acre n
across prep
act n & v
action n
active a
activity n
actor n
actress n
actual a
acute a
AD abbr
ad=advertisement n adapt v adaptation n
add v
addicted a addition n address n adequate a
adjust v adjustment n administration n admirable a
admire v
admission n
admit v
adolescence n adolescent a & n adopt v
adore v
adult n
advance v & n advantage n adventure n
advertise v advertisement n advice n
advise v
advocate v
affair n
affect v
affection n
afford v
afraid a
Africa n
African a & n
after ad, prep & conj afternoon n
afterward(s) ad again ad against prep age n
agency n agenda n
agent n aggressive a ago ad
agree v agreement n agricultural a agriculture n ahead ad
aid n & v
AIDS n
aim n & v
air n
aircraft n airline n airmail n airplane n airport n airspace n alarm n & v
album n
alcohol n alcoholic a & n algebra n
alike ad
alive a
all ad, a & pron allergic a
alley n
allocate v
allow v allowance n almost ad
alone a
along ad & prep alongside ad aloud ad alphabet n already ad
also ad alternative a although conj altitude n altogether ad aluminium
(Am aluminum) n always ad
am v(be)
a.m./am, A.M./AM abbr amateur a
amaze v
amazing a ambassador n ambassadress n ambiguous a
ambition n ambulance n
America n
among prep
amount n & v
ample a
amuse v
amusement n
analyse v
analysis n
ancestor n
anchor v & n
ancient a
and conj
anecdote n
anger n
angle n
angry a
animal n
ankle n anniversary n announce v annoy v
annual a another a & pron answer n & v
ant n
Antarctic a antique n anxiety n anxious a
any pron & a anybody pron anyhow ad anyone pron anything pron anyway ad anywhere ad apart ad & a apartment n
apologize v apology n apparent a appeal v & n appear v appearance n appendix n appetite n applaud v & n apple n applicant n application n apply v
appoint v appointment n appreciate v appreciation n approach n & v appropriate a approval n approve v approximately ad apron n
arbitrary a
arch n
architect n architecture n
Arctic a
are v(be)
area n
argue v
argument n
arise(arose, arisen) v arithmetic n
arm n & v
armchair n
army n
around ad & prep arrange v arrangement n
arrest v
arrival n
arrive v
arrow n
art n
article n
artificial a
artist n
as ad, conj & prep ash n
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国招生统一考试 英语（北京卷） 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 【A】1. What does the man want to borrow? A. A pencil. B. An eraser. C. A pen. 【B】2. What is the woman doing now? A. Eating. B. Going home. C. Having group study. 【C】3. What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A. A candle. B. A radio. C. A flashlight. 【B】4. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a bank. B. In a hotel. C. In a store. 【A】5. Where will the man go for his holiday? A. Brazil. B. Denmark. C. Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 【A】6. When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A. At 5:00 pm. B. At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 【B】7. What have the two speakers decided to do now? A. Go shopping. B. Take a walk. C. Have dinner. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 【A】8. Why does the man make the call? A. To make a booking.
新课标Ⅰ卷 第一节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers. Inc. One morning in 2009. Larry was __41__along 165 north after delivering to one of his 42 . Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle. Larry pulled over, set the brake and 47 the fire extinguisher (灭火器). Two good bursts from the extinguisher and the fire was put out. The man who had his bright lights on 48 and told Larry he had 49 an emergency call. They 50 heard a woman’s voice coming from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle. 51 the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window. They told her to stay 52 until the emergency personnel arrived, 53 she thought the car was going to 54 . Larry told her that he had already put out the fire and she should not move 55 she injured her neck. Once fire and emergency people arrive, Larry and the other man 56 and let them go to work. Then, Larry asked the 57 if he was needed or 58 to go. They let him and the other man go. One thing is 59 —Larry went above and beyond the call of duty by getting so close to the burning vehicle! His 60 most likely saved the woman’s life. 41. A. walking B. touring C．traveling D．rushing 42. A. passengers B. colleagues C. employers D. customers 43. A. Since B. Although C. As D. If 44. A. each B. another C. that D. his 45. A. flames B. smoke C. water D. steam 46. A. used B. disabled C. removed D. abandoned
【说明】：【参考版答案】非官方版正式答案，有可能存在少量错误，仅供参考使用。 2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试新课标I卷 参考答案 试卷总评：2016年高考英语新课标I卷试题整体难度与往年大体相同，题型没有重大变化。其中，阅读理解体裁多样，有记叙文、说明文、应用文等，侧重考查学生的细节理解能力和推理判断能力。完形填空仍是夹叙夹议文，着重考查实词在语篇中的准确运用，难度适中。语法填空和短文改错涉及到动词，形容词，名词，等常见考点，充分考查了学生对篇章解读以及对语境和语法知识的掌握。书面表达是学生熟悉的书信文体，话题接近学生生活，人人有话可说，有感而发。给考生提供了充分的拓展空间，具有开放性，难度较低。 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题：每小题2分，满分30分） A 篇阅读21 -23ACDC B 篇阅读25-28 ADCA C篇阅读29-31 BDB D 篇阅读32-35 CADB 第二节（共5小题：每小题2分，满分10分） 36 –40 DEGFA 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20 小题：每小题1.5分，满分30分） 41- 45 CCCBA 46-50 DADCA 51-55 DB DA C 56-60 BBCAC 第二节英语知识运用（共10小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分） 61. attraction62. was allowed 63. officially 64. to 65. when 66. permitted 67. introducing 68. their 69. days 70. the 第四部分写作（共两节，满分35分） 第一节短文改错（共10小题：每小题1分，满分10分） 71. that →where 72. but去掉73. times→time74. had →have 75. honest→honesty 76. or→and 77. using →used 78. becoming前加of 79. the →a 80. our→his
绝密★启用前 2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16页，共150分。考试时间为120分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。 1.What does the man want to borrow? A.A pencil. B.An eraser. C.A pen. 2.What is the woman doing now? A.Eating. B.Going home. C.Having group study. 3.What does the man have for earthquake preparation? A.A candle. B.A radio. C.A flashlight. 4.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.In a bank. B. In a hotel. C.In a store. 5.Where will the man go for his holiday? A.Brazil. B.Denmark. C.Greece. 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分） 听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6.When does the supermarket close on Sundays? A.At 5:00 pm. B.At 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. 7.What have the two speakers decided to do now? A.Go shopping. B.Take a walk. C.Have dinner
２０１６普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(新课标I) 英语 试卷类型A 注意事项: 1.答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上,并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用2B铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型A后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2Ｂ铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 ３.非选择题的作答:用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4．考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分) 第一节(共1５小题;每小题2分,满分3０分) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项（Ａ、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Yoｕproｂａbly know who Mａｒie Curｉｅwas, bｕt yｏｕｍay not ｈａve hearｄof RaｃｈeｌCａrｓon. Ｏf the ｏutstanｄｉｎg lａdies lｉｓte ｄbelow,ｗｈo do ｙｏu tｈinｋwaｓｔｈe mosｔimportａnt ｗomaｎof the ｐast1０0ｙears? Ｊane Aｄdams（1８60-1935） Aｎyone ｗho ｈas ever beｅn heｌｐedｂy ａｓocial ｗoｒｋer hａs Jane Addams to thａnk. Adｄans helped ｔhe poor and worked foｒpｅace．Shｅeｎcoｕｒageｄａsｅnsｅof ｃommｕniｔｙ（社区)by ｃreati ｎｇshｅlteｒs and ｐroｍotiｎg educａｔion and sｅrvｉｃes for ｐeｏｐlｅiｎneeｄ. Ｉn 1９３１, Adｄamｓbecaｍe thｅfirｓt Aｍeｒican wｏman tｏw ｉn tｈｅNobeｌPeace Prize. Ｒachel Carsｏn（1９07-1964)
2016年北京市春季普通高中会考英语试卷 一、听力（20分）：略 二、单选填空（共15小题，15分，每小题1分） 21. No matter how busy he is, Tom makes ______ a rule to see his grandparents every weekend. A this B that C it D him 22. Tom is ______ fantastic musician. I’m absolutely certain that his next concert will be ______ success. A the , a B the , 不填 C a , a D a , 不填 23. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the traffic problem. A to B on C in D for 24. –What do you think of your new ipad? --Good. I can’t find a ______ one. A worst B best C worse D better 25. Whenever you ______ a present, you’d better think about it from the receiver’s preference. A bought B buy C will buy D have bought 26. You will never be successful _____ you are fully devoted to you work. A because B unless C if D when 27. I’ve ordered some pizza, so we _____ worry about cooking when we get home tired. A can’t B may not C needn’t D dare not
2016高考全国Ⅰ卷英语 第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during
2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） 英语试卷类型A 第Ⅰ卷 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。 Secret codes (密码)keep messages private。Banks, companies, and government agencies use secret codes in doing business, especially when information is sent by computer. People have used secret codes for thousands of years. 36 Code breaking never lags(落后) far behind code making. The science of creating and reading coded messages is called cryptography. There are three main types of cryptography. 37 For example, the first letters of “My elephant eats too many eels” Spell out the hidden message “Meet me.” 38 You might represent each letter with a number, for example. Let’s number the letters of the alphabet, in order, from 1 to 26. If we substitut e a number for each letter, the message “Meet me” would read “13 5 5 20 13 5.” A code uses symbols to replace words, phrases, or sentences. To read the message of a real code, you must have a code book. 39 For example, “bridge” might stand for “meet” and “out” might stand for “me.” The message “Bridge out” would actually mean “Meet me.”40 However, it is also hard to keep a code book secret for long. So codes must be changed frequently. A. It is very hard to break a code without the code book. B. In any language, some letters are used more than others. C. Only people who know the keyword can read the message. D. As long as there have been codes, people have tried to break them. E. You can hide a message by having the first letters of each word spell it out. F. With a code book, you might write down words that would stand for other words. G. Another way to hide a message is to use symbols to stand for specific letters of the alphabet. 第三部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Heroic Driver Larry works with Transport Drivers, Inc. One morning in 2009, Larry was 41along I65 north after delivering to one of his 42 .Suddenly, he saw a car with its bright lights on. 43 he got closer, he found 44 vehicle upside down on the road. One more look and he noticed 45 shooting out from under the 46 vehicle.
2016 年北京市东城区普通校高三模拟冲刺卷 英语试题 一、单选题（共15 小题） 1．environmental damage is done，it takes many years for the ecosystem to recover．A．Even if B．If only C．As if D．Once 2．We can’t figure out quite a number of insects and birds are dying out． A．that B．as C．why D．when 3．Peter’ shirt looked just the same as Tom’s，but it cost his． A．as much twice as B．twice as much as C．much as twice as D．as twice much as 4．Teenagers their health because they play computer games too much． A．have damaged B．are damaging C．damaged D．will damage 5．_in the sports world，a sportsman needs to train constantly to keep himself in best condition． A．Survive B．Surviving C．To survive D．Survived 6．I have all the papers but I still can’t find my notes． A．looked for B．looked through C．looked after D．looked out 7．around the Water Cube，we were then taken to see the Bird’s Nest．
2016年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I） A You probably know who Marie Curie was, but you may not have heard of Rachel Carson. Of the outstanding ladies listed below, who do you think was the most important woman of the past 100 years? Jane Addams(1860-1935) Anyone who has ever been helped by a social worker has Jane Addams to thank Addans helped the poor and worked for peace. She encouraged a sense of community(社区)by creating shelters and promoting education and services for people in need In 1931,Addams became the first American woman to win the Nobel Peace Prize. Rachel Carson(1907-1964) If it weren’t for Rachel Carson, the environmental movement might not exist today. Her popular 1962 book Silent Spring raised awareness of the dangers of pollution and the harmful effects of chemicals on humans and on the world’s lakes and oceans. Sandra Day O’Connor(1930-present) When Sandra Day O’Connor finished third in her class at Stanford Law School, in 1952, she could not find work at a law firm because she was a woman. She became an Arizona state senator(参议员) and ,in 1981, the first woman to join the U.S. Supreme Court. O’Connor gave the deciding vote in many important cases during her 24 years on the top court. Rosa Parks (1913-2005) On December 1,1955, in Montgomery, Alabama, Rosa Parks would not give up her seat on a bus to a white passenger. Her simple act landed Parks in prison. But it also set off the Montgomery bus boycott. It lasted for more than a year, and kicked off the civil-rights move ment. “The only tired I was, was tired of giving in,” said Parks. 21. What is Jane Addams noted for in history? A. Her social work. B. Her teaching skills. C. Her efforts to win a prize. D. Her community background. 22. What is the reason for O’Connor’s being rejected by the law firm? A. Her lack of proper training in law. B. Her little work experience in court. C. The discrimination against women. D. The poor financial conditions. 23. Who made a great contribution to the civil-rights movement in the US? A. Jane Addams. B. Rachel Carson. C. Sandra Day O’Connor. D. Rosa Parks. 24. What can we infer about the women mentioned in the text? A. They are highly educated. B. They are truly creative. C. They are pioneers. D. They are peace-lovers. B Grandparents Answer a Call As a third generation native of Brownsville, Texas, Mildred Garza never pleased
绝密★启用前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（全国新课标卷1） 英 语 使用地区：考听力，山西、河南、河北、湖南、湖北、江西、安徽、福建、山东； 不考听力，广东 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。共150分，共12页。考试时间结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生先将自己的姓名、准考证号码填写清楚，将条形码准确粘贴在条形码区域内。 2. 选择题必须使用2B 铅笔填涂；非选择题必须使用0.5毫米黑色字迹的签字笔书写，字体工整、笔迹清楚。 3. 请按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。 4. 保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。 注：山西卷赋分不同，满分180分。听力30分不计入总分，考试成绩录取时提供给高校作参考。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例: How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C 。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2. What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3. What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate ’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5. What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 第二节 (共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. C. Work at a hotel. 7. How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Schoolmates. B. Colleagues. C. Roommates. 9. What does Frank plan to do right after graduation? A. Work as a programmer. B. Travel around the world. C. Start his own business. ------------- 在-------------------- 此-------------------- 卷-------------------- 上-------------------- 答-------------------- 题-------------------- 无-------------------- 效---------- 姓名________________ 准考证号_____________
2016年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语答案解析 第一部分听力理解 第一节 1.【答案】A 【解析】原文： M: Oh, I forgot to bring a pencil again. Do you have an extra one? W: Sorry, I don't. I have a couple of pens though. Will that work? M: Probably not. I need to be able to erase my work. Thanks anyway. W: Ask Steve. He might have a pencil. 2.【答案】B 【解析】原文： M: Where are you heading in such a hurry? W: I'm heading home. M: Are we still going to have group study tonight? W: Yeah. I'm just going home to have something to eat. Then, I'll be back. M: OK. See you then. 3.【答案】C 【解析】原文： W: Jim, did you feel the earthquake last night? M: Oh, yeah. Of course. W: Are you prepared for a bigger one? M: No, not really. W: Well, you should have something ready, just in case like a portable radio, a flashlight and some kindles and matches. M: Oh, I'll just have a flashlight. 4.【答案】B 【解析】原文： W: Good afternoon. Can I help you?
绝密★启封前 2016 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新课标I ） 英语 注意事项： 1.答题前，先将自己的、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。用 2B 铅笔将答题卡上试卷类型 A 后的方框涂黑。 2.选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域 均无效。 3.非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域。 写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。 4.考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上 的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共 5小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15 答案是 C 。 1.What are the speakers talking about?
A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate to stop. B. Call Kate,s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. 5.What does the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air. C. Turn on the fan. 听第 6 段材料，回答第6、 7 题。 6.What is the man going to do this summer? A. Teach a course. B. Repair his house. 7.How will the man use the money? A. To hire a gardener. B. To buy books. C. To pay for a boat trip. 听第 7 段材料，回答第8、 9 题。 8. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
绝密★启用前 2016 年普通高等学校全国统一考试（北京卷） 英语 本试卷共16 页，共150 分。考试时间为120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分）第一节（共5 小题；每小题分，共分） 听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最 佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。does the man want to borrow pencil. eraser. pen. is the woman doing now . home. group study. does the man have for earthquake preparation candle. radio. flashlight. does the conversation most probably take place a bank. B. In a hotel. a store. will the man go for his holiday 第二节（共10 小题；每小题分，共15 分） 听下面 4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个 选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7 题。 does the supermarket close on Sundays 5:00 pm. 7:00 pm. C. At 8:00 pm. have the two speakers decided to do now shopping. a walk. dinner 听第7段材料，回答第8至9 题。 does the man make the call make a booking.
北京市西城区2016 年高三一模试卷 英语2016.4 本试卷共12 页，共150 分。考试时长120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A. A newspaper. B. A magazine. C. A book. 答案是A。 1. Where are the two speakers? A. At the library. B. At the bookstore. C. At the police station. 2. Why is Mary coming home late? A. She?ll pick up Jenny. B. She?ll visit her friend. C. She?ll go to her night class. 3. How much did the woman probably spend on her textbooks in total? A. More than $400. B. Less than $400. C. Around $80. 4. What will Lucy probably do? A. Turn off the TV. B. Help her sister. C. Do her homework. 5. When are the speakers going to play tennis? A. This afternoon. B. Tomorrow morning. C. Tomorrow afternoon.