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英语四级考试常用的短语解析

英语四级考试常用的短语解析
英语四级考试常用的短语解析

英语四级短语

break into 闯进;突然…起

break off (使)折断;中断;

断绝

break out (战争等)爆发;逃

break through 突破,冲垮;

突围

bring out 使…显示出来;公

bring through 救活(病人)

bring together 使…团结起

bring up 教育;提出(供讨论)

bring up the rear 走在最后

brush aside 扫除(障碍等),

无视

build up 树立;逐步建立;

增大

burn out 烧坏;烧尽,筋疲

力尽

mean business 是当真的

be busy with 忙于…

but for 倘没有,要不是

button up 扣,扣紧钮扣

buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去

by and by 不久以后,将来

by and large 总的来说,大体上

by oneself 单独;独自,自行

by far …得多;最最

call after 追在…的后面叫喊

call back 叫回来,收回(错话等)

cannot...too... 越…越好

be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的

care for 关怀,照管;愿意take care 当心,注意

take care of 爱护,照顾,照料

carry back 运回;使回想起

carry off 拿走,夺去…的生命

carry on 继续开展,坚持下去

carry out 进行(到底),开展

carry through 进行(到底);贯彻

a case in point 一个恰当的例子

提出

come what may 不管发生什么事

in common 共用,公有,共同

keep company with 与…交往;和…亲热

compare...to 把…比作;与…相比较

cross out 删去,取消

cry down 贬低

cry for 哭着要;恳求

cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)

cry out 大声呼喊;大声抱怨

cut across 抄近路穿过,对

直通过

cut back 修剪(树枝等);削

cut down 砍倒;消减;缩短

cut in (汽车)超车,抢挡

cut into 侵犯(利益等);削

cut off 切掉;切断;阻隔

cut out 切掉;删掉;停止

cut through (抄近路)穿过;穿透

cut up 切碎;齐根割掉

in danger 在危险中,垂危out of danger 脱离危险

in the dark 在黑暗中;秘密地

out of date 过时的,陈旧的

to date 到此为止

up to date 现代的;直到最近的

date back to 追溯到;从…开始有

day in day out 日复一日地,天天

day after day 日复一日地

every other day 每隔一天

have one's day 走运;正在得意的时候

one day (过去或将来的)某一天

the other day 在不久前某天

to a day 一天也不差

without day 不定期;无限制(休会)

a good deal 许多,大量;…得多

deal in 经营

deal out 分配,分给

deal with 做买卖;处理;安排

make a deal with 与…做买卖;和…妥协

get into debt 借债,负债

in debt to sb. 欠某人的债

in all directions 向四面八方

have a dislike of 不喜欢,讨厌

take a dislike to 讨厌

make a display of 把…炫耀一下

on display 展出

at sb's disposal 任某人处理

in the distance 在远处,远方的

do away with 废除,去掉;弄死

do by sb. 对待(某人)

do down 胜过;欺骗

do for 对…有效;照应

do sb. good 帮助某人

do one's best 尽力,尽最大努力

do one's bit 尽一份力

do up 维修;使整洁;包扎

do with 与…相处;忍受;对付do without 没有…也行;将就

have sth. to do with 和…有关;和…打交道

do wrong 做错;作恶,犯罪

next door 隔壁的;在隔壁

out of doors 在户外

double back 把…对折;往回跑

double up 弯着身子;把…对折

no doubt 无疑地,必定;很可能

throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑

without doubt 无疑地,很可能

down with 打倒;把…拿下

get down to work 认真开始工作

drag in 把…拉进去

drag on 拖延;使拖延

drain...of 耗尽;用完

drain off 流掉;渐渐枯竭

draw a conclusion 得出结论

draw away 拉开;引开;离开

draw aside 拉到一边

each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)

be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着

give ear to 听,倾听

give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)

early or late 迟早

keep early hours 早睡早起

earn one's living 谋生

on earth 在世界上;究竟,到底

at ease 自由自在;舒适,舒坦

take it easy 不紧张;放松;松懈

eat of 吃…中的一部分

eat off 吃掉,腐烂掉

eat up 吃完,吃光;耗尽

or else 否则,要不然

employ oneself in 使忙于,使从事于

be out of employment 失业

empty of 缺乏,无

be at the end 到尽头,达限度

come to an end 告终,结束;完结end in 以…为结果

end off 结束

end up 结束,告终;竖着end up with 以…而结束

in the end 最后,终于

on end 连续地;竖着

to the end of time 永远

world without end 永远,永久地

engaged in 使从事于,使忙于

engaged with 与…有事商谈

enjoy oneself[in'd-0i

w3n'self]过得快活;玩得高兴

ensure sb. against 保护某人免受…

enter into 进入;参加;开始从事

enter upon 开始,着手

be equal to 等于,相当于equip with 装备,配备

by error 错误地

in error 弄错了的;错误地even if 即使,纵然

at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在

in any event 不管怎样,无论如何

in the event of 如果…发生,万一

for ever 永远

for example 例如

except for 除…之外

go to excess 走极端

in excess of 超过

in exchange for 交换

exert oneself to 努力,尽力

expect of 对…期望(要求)

at the expense of 归…付费

go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱

find expression in 在…中表现出来

give expression to 表达出,反映

to some extent 在某种程度上

catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目

clap eyes on 看见;注视

keep an eye on 照看;留意

keep one's eyes open 留心看着;保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视,浏览

see eye to eye 看法完全一致

face to face 面对面(的)地;对立地

face up to 勇敢地对付;大胆面向

信仰

break faith 背信,背弃信仰

fall back on 求助于,转而依靠

fall behind 落在…后面,跟不上

fall for 爱上,迷恋;受骗

fall in love 爱上某人

fall in with 偶尔遇到;同意,赞许

fall into 落入;陷于;河流注入

fall out 争吵;闹翻;结果

fall out of 放弃(习惯等)

fall through 失败,成为泡影

fall to 着手;开始攻击

fall under 受到(影响等);被列为

a far cry 遥远的距离

as far as …那么远,直到;至于

far and away 大大…;无疑地

far and near 远近,到处,四面八方

far from 远离,决不,完全不

in so far as (程度等)就…;至于

so far 迄今为止

be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚

do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠

in favour of 赞成,支持;有利于

out of favour 失宠;不受欢迎

fear for 为…担心

for fear of 由于害怕;生怕,以免

feed on 以…为食物(能源)

feed up 供给…营养

feed with 加上(油、煤等)

be fed up 吃得过饱;对…极厌倦

feel like 感到想要做

feel out 试探出,摸清feel up to 觉得能担当

a few 少许,一些

a good few 相当多,不少

on fire 起火;(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧,点燃

at first 最初,首先,开始时候

first and foremost 首要地,首先

first of all 首先,第一

first or last (古)迟早,早晚

fish out 捞出;把…中的鱼捕尽

fix one's eyes on 注意,注视

fix up 修补,修理好;解决flame out 突然冒火焰

flare up 突然烧起来;突然发怒

flash out 突然说,突然表现出来

fly into a temper 大发脾气,勃然大怒

focus...on 使眼睛注视,集中

in focus 焦点对准;清晰

out of focus 焦点没有对准;模糊

as follows 如下

follow out 贯彻;把…探究到底

follow through 坚持到底

follow up 穷追(猎物等)

be fond of 爱好

on foot 步行;在进行中

by force 凭借暴力;强迫地

in force (法律)有效的;大批地

put...in force 实施…;

get along 过活;相处融洽;进展

get along with 与…友好相处;有进展

get around 规避(法律等);走动

get at 到达;了解;查明

get away 逃脱;离开;出发

get by 通过;走过,侥幸躲过

get down 从…下来;下车;写下

get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获;收(税等);抵

get into 对…发生兴趣;卷

get into the act 插手…以

便得到好处

get off 下车;离开;开始

get on 骑上(马等);过活

get on to 知道;意识到

get on with 与…友好相处;

继续干

get one's hands on 得到,

找到;占有

get out 离去;(消息等)泄漏

get out of 逃避;摆脱;改

get over 克服(困难等)

get the better of 占上风;

克服;抑制

get through 到达;完成;接

通电话

get together 聚集;会面;

装配

get up[get 3p]起床;爬上;

达到

give away 泄露(秘密等);增

give back 归还;恢复;后退give birth 使诞生;生(孩子)

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A a bill of fare菜单/节目单a case in point一个恰当的例子 a couple of一对/一双/几个 a far cry遥远的距离 a few少许/一些 a good deal许多/大量/…得多 a good few相当多/不少 a good many大量的/许多/相当多 a hard nut to crack棘手的问题

a little一些/少许/一点儿a lot of大量/许多/非常 a number of一些/许多 a point of view观点/着眼点 a series of一系列/一连串a variety of种种/各种abound in盛产/富于/充满above all首先/首要/尤其是 according as根据…而…according to根据…所说/按照 account for说明(原因等)/

解释 accuse sb. of sth.控告(某人某事) act for代理 act on按照…而行动 act out演出 adapt to适应 add up加算/合计 add up to合计达/总计是adhere to粘附在…上/坚持 admire to do sth.(美口)很想做某事 admit of容许有/有…余地

admit to承认 advertise for登广告征求(寻找)某物 affect to假装 afford to(买)得起(某物) after a little过了一会儿after a while过了一会/不久 after all毕竟/终究/虽然这样 agree on同意/赞成agree to同意/商定 agree with同意/与…取得一致

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4、转折 However Nonetheless(虽然如此,但是) Nevertheless(然而,不过) 5、所以 Therefore In naturally follows that … (由此可见) Consequently As a result 6、总而言之 In conclusion To conclude In a/one word 二、三大方法 1、写引导词 With the development / society / culture / economy / information technology / industry / commerce / industrialization and commercialization more and more people are paying attention to … / attention is paid by more and more people to … (一般这俩句连着用在开头)

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大学英语四级听力必备词组总结

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大学英语四级听力必备词组总结 A a case in point 恰当的例子 a fraction of 一小部分 a narrow escape 死里逃生,九死一生 a piece of cake 容易的事,小事一桩 a sore throat 嗓子痛 a stone’s throw 一箭之遥,很近 a variety of 各种各样的 account for 解释,是……的原因 against one’s will 违背某人的意愿 agree on 就……达成一致 agree with 同意(某人),(食物,气候等)适合某人 ahead of time/schedule 提前 air crash 空难 all the year round 一年到头 another cup of tea/another pair of shoes 另外一回事,另当别论 anything but 决不 apart from 除了

appeal to 吸引 apply for 申请 apple of one’s eye 钟爱之物,宠儿 apt to 有……的倾向 approve of 赞同,认可 as fit as a fiddle 很健康 as a matter of fact 事实上 as a result 由于 as a rule 一般 as usual 跟往常一样 as a whole 总体上 as far as I know 据我所知 as luck would have it 碰巧 at a loss 不知所措 at a discount 低于正常价格 at ease 放松,轻松 at no time 在任何时候都不,决不 at one’s wit’s end 智穷计尽,没有办法at random 随意的 at short notice 一得到通知马上就…… at sixes and sevens 乱七八糟 at the tip of one’s tongue 话到嘴边,一时

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