江苏省宿迁市2019年初中学业水平考试
第I卷选择题
一、单项选择
1.Daniel had _______egg, apiece of bread and a glass of milk for breakfast this morning.
A. a
B. an
C. the
D. /
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：丹尼尔今天早餐吃了一个鸡蛋，一片面包和一杯牛奶。考查冠词辨析。egg（鸡蛋）是单数名词，以元音音素开头，需用不定冠词an修饰；根据句意语法，可知选B。
2.Beijing Expo 2019 opened to the public ________ 29th April. It will last over five months.
A. at
B. in
C. on
D. of
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：2019年北京园博会于4月29日开幕。它将持续五个多月。考查介词辨析。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用on；of表所属，不表时间。29th April 4月29日，是一个具体的日期，需用介词on；根据句意语法，可知选C。
3.–Anna, how does the dress look on me?
-To tell you the ________, it doesn’t fit you well.
A. trade
B. trust
C. truth
D. treat
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：——安娜，我穿这件衣服怎么样?——说实话，它不太适合你。考查名词辨析。A. 贸易；
B. 信任；
C. 真相；
D. 款待。根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
4.LeBron James is one of ___________ players in the NBA. He is my hero.
A. better
B. the best
C. worse
D. the worst
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：勒布朗·詹姆斯是NBA最好的球员之一。他是我的英雄。考查最高级辨析。one of其中之一，用于最高级，可排除AC两项。B. 最好的；D. 最差的。根据He is my hero.可知选B。
5.-__________do you sleep every day, Eric?
-For about eight hours.
A. How much
B. How fast
C. How often
D. How long
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——埃里克，你每天睡多久?——大约8个小时。考查特殊疑问词动词辨析。A. 多少，问数量，修饰不可数名词；B. 多快，问速度；C. 多常，问频率；D. 多长，问时间。根据回答For about eight hours.可知多长时间，故选D。
6.Santaishan Forest Park is __________ beautiful that it has become a hot tourist attraction.
A. so
B. very
C. such
D. quite
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：三台山森林公园是如此美丽，它已经成为一个热门的旅游景点。考查副词辨析。so/such that 是固定结构，表示“如此以至于”，引导结果状语从句，可排除BD两项；so修饰形容词或副词，such修饰名词或名词性短语。本句beautiful（漂亮的）是形容词，需用so修饰；根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
7.–Mum, may I go to see a film with my cousin?
- You _______ go if you have finished your homework.
A. must
B. need
C. should
D. can
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——妈妈，我可以和我表妹去看电影吗?——你可以去如果完成了你的家庭作业。考查情态动词辨析。must必须，强调主观意愿；need需要，指有必要；should应该，表建议；can可以，表许可。本
句是条件状语从句，主句表示允许，根据if you have finished your homework.可知选D。
8.-___________wonderful the music is! What’s its name?
-Victory.
A. How
B. How a
C. What
D. What a
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——多么美妙的音乐啊!它的名字是什么?——Victory。考查感叹句。how和what都可用于引导感叹句：how修饰形容词或副词，what修饰名词或名词性短语。本句wonderful（美妙的）是形容词，需用how引导。根据句意结构，可知选A。
【点睛】表达欢喜、悲伤、惊讶等感情的句子称为感叹句。一般以疑问词what或how起始，而以惊叹号终结。感叹句通常有以下形式：一、How+形容词〔或副词〕+S+V…! 二、What a [an] +形容词+名词+S+V…! 若名词为不可数或复数的话，就不能用不定冠词。例如：What bad weather we’re having!多讨厌的天气!三、How+形容词+ a [an] +名词+S+V…!
9.As the lights in the room went out, it was very dark and ___________could be seen clearly.
A. something
B. anything
C. everything
D. nothing
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：房间里的灯灭了，天很黑，什么也看不清。考查不定代词辨析。nothing没有东西，表否定；anything任何东西，用于否定句、疑问句；something某物，表示不确定；everything每件东西。根据it was very dark可知什么也看不清，故选D。
10.Wu Dajing, a _________Chinese skater, set a new world record at the Short Track World Cup
last year.
A. 25-years-old
B. 25 year old
C. 25-year-old
D. 25 years old
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：25岁的中国滑冰运动员吴大靖在去年的短道世界杯上创造了新的世界纪录。考查限定词辨
析。由数字、名词和形容词加连字符构成的词为复合形容词，也称限定词，其结构为“数字-名词-形容词”，中间的名词必须用单数形式。根据句意结构，可知选C。
11.Students in Grade Nine ____________a maths exam at this time yesterday.
A. take
B. are taking
C. were taking
D. have taken
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】句意：昨天这个时候九年级的学生正在参加数学考试。考查动词时态辨析。at this time yesterday昨天这个时候，用于过去进行时“was/were + doing”结构；根据句意结构和语境，可知选C。
12.Miss Lee likes _________. She tells everyone that she has got a new car.
A. coming out
B. showing off
C. turning out
D. taking off
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：李小姐喜欢炫耀。她告诉每个人她有一辆新车。考查动词短语辨析。A. 出来；B. 炫耀；C.转身；D. 起飞。根据She tells everyone that she has got a new car.可知show off符合句意，故选B。
13.–Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?
-______________________________.
A. Yes, I’d like to.
B. It doesn’t matter.
C. Have a good time!
D. You’re welcome.
【答案】A
【解析】
【详解】句意：——7月份你愿意和我一起去上海迪斯尼乐园吗?——是的,我想去。考查口语交际。A. 是的，我想去；表示同意。B. 没关系；用于回应别人的歉意。C. 祝你玩得愉快！表示祝福对方。D. 不客气，用于回应别人的感谢。根据Would you like to go to Shanghai Disneyland with me in July?可知后面三项意思不合语境，故选A。
14.–What did Mr. Wang ask you just now?
- He asked me ___________yesterday afternoon.
A. why I am absent from school
B. Why I was absent from school
C. why am I absent from school
D. why was I absent from school
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】句意：——王先生刚才问你什么?——他问我昨天下午为什么没来上学。考查宾语从句。宾语从句需用陈述句语序，根CD两项都是疑问句语序，可排除。yesterday afternoon昨天下午，用于一般过去时；根据句意结构和语境，可知选B。
15.–Dad, it’s difficult for me to clean the whole yard on my own.
-Why not ask your brother for help? __________________
A. No pain, no gain
B. Every dog has its day
C. The early bird catches the worm
D. many hands make light work
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】句意：——爸爸，一个人打扫整个院子对我来说很难。——为什么不请你哥哥帮忙呢?人多好办事。考查谚语辨析。A. 没有耕耘，没有收获；B. 人人皆有得意日；C.早起的鸟儿有虫吃；D. 人多好干活。根据上文建议Why not ask your brother for help?可知人多力量大，故选D。
二、完形填空
阅读下面短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids. One weekend morning, Einstein carried a fishing net and prepared to go fishing with those ____16____, his father stopped him and said to him calmly,” Einstein, you we re spending too much time ___17___ , so you failed in the exams. I’m ___18___ about your future with your mother.”
“What are you worrying about? Jack and Robert also ___19___, but they went fishing as usual.”
“My boy, you can’t think so,” Looking at Einstein, his father said lovingly, “There is a ___20___ in our hometown. I hope you can listen to it carefully.”
“There were two cats playing on the roof. ___21___, they fell into the chimney（烟囱）.When they climbed out of the chimney, one cat’s face was dirty ___22___ the other’s face was clean. Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the
clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty, so it quickly ran to the riverside and washed its ___23___. The dirty-faced cat saw the clean-faced one, thinking its own face was clean as well, so it walked happily in the street.”
“Einstein, ___24___ can be your mirror（镜子）. Only you are your own mirror. Some of the kids are not strict with themselves. If you take them to be your mirror, even a ___25___ person may become stupid.” Hearing this, Einstein was ashamed and lay down his fishing rod and returned to his small ro om. Since then, Einstein’s face turned red. He put down his fishing net and returned to his small room.
After that, Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be ___26___ with himself and kept telling himself. “ I am special, so I needn’t be as common as others.” This was why Einstein ___27___ in his career. 1,000 people have 1,000 kinds of wishes in life. Different wishes will produce different ___28___ about life. You can learn from other people, but you can ___29___ follow others completely.
You must see yourself clearly, and know what you want to get. Your future doesn’t ____30____ how others act, but on what you are going to act.
16. A. adults B. kids C. teachers D. artists
17. A. playing B. working C. reading D. studying
18. A. excited B. curious C. worried D. crazy
19. A. checked B. passed C. dreamed D. failed
20. A. song B. story C. speech D. saying
21. A. Luckily B. Hopefully C. Suddenly D. Naturally
22. A. while B. or C. so D. for
23. A. mouth B. tail C. nose D. face
24. A. somebody B. nobody C. anybody D. everybody
25. A. poor B. rich C. lazy D. clever
26. A. tired B. angry C. strict D. satisfied
27. A. regretted B. graduated C. succeeded D. survived
28. A. ideas B. reasons C. mistakes D. secrets
29. A. sometimes B. often C. always D. never
30. A. try on B. depend on C. live on D. insist on
【答案】16. B 17. A 18. C 19. D 20. B 21. C 22. A 23. D 24. B 25. D 26.
C 27. C 28. A 29.
D 30. B
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：本文讲述了贪玩的少年爱因斯坦，听了爸爸讲的两只掉进烟囱的猫的故事后，把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己，最终走向事业成功的故事，启发我们，不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观，自己的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于自己打算怎么做。
【16题详解】
句意：一个周末的早晨，爱因斯坦拿着一个渔网，准备和那些孩子一起去钓鱼。考查名词辨析。A. 成人；
B. 小孩；
C. 教师；
D. 艺术家。根据上文he often played with some bad kids.可知选B。
【17题详解】
句意：你花了太多的时间玩，所以你考试不及格。考查动词辨析。A. 玩耍；B. 工作；C. 阅读；D. 学习。根据开头At the age of 16, Einstein failed in several exams because he often played with some bad kids.可知选A。【18题详解】
句意：我和你妈妈很担心你的未来。考查形容词辨析。A. 兴奋的；B. 好奇的；C. 担心的；D. 疯狂的。根据上文you were spending too much time playing , so you failed in the exams.可知爸爸妈妈很担心他，worry about 符合句意，故选C。
【19题详解】
句意：杰克和罗伯特也不及格，但他们像往常一样去钓鱼了。考查动词辨析。A. 检查；B. 通过；C. 梦想；
D. 失败。also也，根据句意语境，可知杰克和罗伯特也没考及格，ABC三项意思都不合句意，故选D。【20题详解】
句意：在我们家乡有一个故事。考查名词辨析。A. 歌曲；B. 故事；C. 演讲；D. 谚语。根据下文两只猫的故事，可知story符合句意，故选B。
【21题详解】
句意：突然，他们掉进了烟囱。考查副词辨析。A. 幸运的是；B. 希望；C. 突然；D. 自然地。根据they fell into the chimney可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故知选C。
【22题详解】
句意：当他们从烟囱里爬出来时，一只猫的脸是脏的，而另一只猫的脸是干净的。考查连词辨析。A. 而，表对比，连接并列结构；B. 或者，表选择；C. 所以，表结果；D. 因为，表原因。本句对两只猫进行对比，
根据句意结构和语境，可知选A。
【23题详解】
句意：看到这只脏脸的猫，干净的那只以为自己的脸也脏了，所以它很快跑到河边洗了脸。考查名词辨析。
A. 嘴巴；
B. 尾巴；
C. 鼻子；
D. 脸。so所以，引导结果状语从句；根据上文Seeing the dirty-faced cat, the clean-faced one thought its own face was also dirty,可知干净的那只猫以为自己的脸也脏了就很快跑到河边去洗脸，故选D。
【24题详解】
句意：爱因斯坦，没有人能成为你的镜子。考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人，表否定；anybody任何人，用于否定句、疑问句；somebody某人，表示不确定；everybody每个人。根据下文Only you are your own mirror.可知没有人能成为你的镜子，故选B。
【25题详解】
句意：如果你把他们当成你的镜子，即使聪明的人也会变得愚蠢。考查形容词辨析。A. 贫穷的；B. 富有的；
C. 懒惰的；
D. 聪明的。even甚至，表让步；根据even a clever person may become可知会变得愚蠢，故选D。【26题详解】
句意：从那以后，爱因斯坦经常把自己当作一面镜子，严格要求自己。考查形容词辨析。A.疲倦的；B. 愤怒的；C. 严格的；D. 满意的。be strict with对某人严格要求；根据句意语境，可知ABD三项意思都不合句意，故选C。
【27题详解】
句意：这就是爱因斯坦事业成功的原因。考查动词辨析。A. 遗憾；B. 毕业；C. 成功；D. 幸存。in his career 在事业上，根据Einstein often took himself as a mirror to be strict with himself可知这是他事业成功的原因，故选C。
【28题详解】
句意：不同的愿望会产生不同的人生观。考查名词辨析。A. 想法；B. 原因；C. 错误；D. 秘密。about life 关于人生的；根据句意语境，可知ideas符合句意，故选A。
【29题详解】
句意：你可以向别人学习，但你永远不能完全跟随别人。考查副词辨析。A. 有时；B. 经常；C.总是；D. 从不，表否定。but但是，表转折；根据follow others completely可知不能完全跟随别人，never符合句意，故选D。
【30题详解】
句意：你的未来并不取决于别人怎么做，而是取决于你打算怎么做。考查动短语词辨析。A.试穿；B. 依赖，取决于；C. 靠…过活；D. 坚持。根据but on what you are going to act.可知depend on符合句意，故选B。【点睛】完形填空。完形填空集阅读理解、语法、词法、句法于一体，考查语言的综合运用能力，是难度最大的题目。解题的方法要带着空，通读文章，搞清事件发生的背景；再读全文，搞清短文内容；最后根据句意，联系上下文确定每个空的正确答案。它的主要题型有（1）考查词义辨析：名词辨析，形容词副词辨析，冠词辨析，介词连词辨析等；（2）考查句子时态，语态，要根据语境，选择正确的时态和语态的选项；（3）考查从句（宾语从句，定语从句，主语从句等）；（4）根据固定句型或短语结合语境选择正确的选项。本题主要考查单词或短语辨析，做此类型题时，要知道每一个词的意义，然后结合上下文背景语境，选择适合语境的选项。
三、阅读理解
阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
Tony is a student aged 15. He and his parents are going to travel around Beijing this summer. Below is some information that the have got.
31. Tony interested in animals, so he can go to ____________ for fun.
A. The Palace Museum
B. Beijing Zoo
C. the Summer Palace
D. the Badling Great Wall
32. Tony and his parents can’t go to visit the Palace Museum on _____________.
A. Monday
B. Tuesday
C. Saturday
D. Sunday
33. How much will Tony and his parents pay if they visit the Summer Palace and the Badling
Great Wall?
A. ￥105
B. ￥140
C. ￥175
D. ￥210
【答案】31. B 32. A 33. C
【解析】
【分析】
短文大意：短文介绍的是故宫博物院、颐和园、八达岭长城和北京动物园的广告信息。
【31题详解】
题意：托尼对动物感兴趣，所以他可以去北京动物园玩。考查细节理解。根据短文介绍的四处景点，可知Beijing Zoo符合句意，故选B。
【32题详解】
题意：托尼和他的父母星期一不能去参观故宫。考查细节理解。根据The Palace Museum
Opening hours: Tuesday-Sunday 8:30 -17:00 (Monday Closed)可知星期一闭馆，故选A。
【33题详解】
题意：如果托尼和他的父母去参观颐和园和八达岭长城，他们要付多少钱?考查细节计算。根据颐和园的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥30 student : ￥15和八达岭的价格信息Admission: adult: ￥40student : ￥20可知，（30＋40）×2＋15＋20＝175，故选C。
【点睛】阅读理解是最能体现学生英语能力的题型，分值较高，如何通过解题方法的掌握来提升自己解答阅读理解题的技巧是学生最关心的问题。初中阅读理解一般考查学生的细节理解能力，主旨理解能力和推理判断能力。做阅读理解题，首先要准确理解题意，然后根据题意根据短文内容做出正确的答案。（1）考查细节理解能力，此类型题较简单，准确理解题意后，直接到文中找出答案。（2）考查猜词能力。做这种题型时，要根据上下文意思准确猜出词意。3）考查推理判断能力，此类题型较难，准确理解题意后，在文中找出相关的内容做出合理的推断。（4）考查主旨理解题。此类题型需通读全文，整体把握，根据文本主要内容选择合适的选项。
B
Sun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）. They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.
Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy (模仿) other sun bear’s facial expression (面部表情) as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular (肌肉的) movements that other sun bears make- such as making a face.
The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s (大猩猩), some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because
sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.
Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gently with each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientists are still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.
34. According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live?
A. In caves.
B. In trees.
C. By the river.
D. On the ice.
35. From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that _______________.
A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals
B. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communications
C. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bears
D. they have no close relationship with human beings
36. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?
A. A warm home on the earth
B. A brave animal in the forest
C. A new friend of human beings
D. A surprising skill of sun bears
【答案】34. B 35. A 36. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，介绍了马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能。
【34题详解】
题意：根据这篇文章，马来熊通常住在哪里?考查细节理解。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.可知它们生活在树上，故选B。
【35题详解】
题意：除了，我们可以从这篇文章中学到一些关于马来熊的知识。考查细节判断。A.他们喜欢独自生活在野外，只吃动物；B. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的面部表情来交流；C. 他们可以模仿其他太阳熊的肌肉运动；D. 他们与人类没有密切的关系。根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals.它们生活在树上吃植物和动物，可知they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animals说法错误，故选A。
【36题详解】
题意：下面哪个可能是这篇文章的最佳标题?考查标题归纳。A. 地球上温暖的家园；B. 森林里勇敢的动物；
C. 人类的新朋友；
D. 马来熊的惊人技能。根据短文内容，结合Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social
skill.可知介绍的是马来熊的生活习性和惊人技能，故选D。
C
Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?
3-D food will be both delicious and nutritious(有营养的). We can use 3-D printers to print some basic materials. ①And we can go further. Scientists belive that we just need to turn on a printer in the kitchen and then we can enjoy our favourite food whenever we like.
②5G network will allow many more people to get information. Big companies like China Mobile and China Unicom will start to offer 5G. It is said that promises download speeds 10 to 20 times faster than 4G. For example, we can download a film within just 1 second. But with a 4G network, it takes a few minutes. There will be much bandwidth (带宽) and we can get unlimited (无限的) information.
Underwater cities will provide more space. The earth is becoming more and more crowded. We may turn to underwater homes,which will be built as low as 15 of the sea can be used to provide power for the homes.
③For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true. In the coming years, spacecraft will be as popular as buses, trains and planes. We can leave our home and enter space to take an adventure (冒险). And even we will get used to living there.
A robot will be a part of life. Robots can do many of the same things as we humans do like driving cars. But they will be used in other areas as well. They will be able to think. They can tell the difference between right and wrong. They can feel ④In a word, just as Jules Verne said, ”Anything one man can imagine, other men can make real.”
37. According to the passage, which of the following statements about the future world is TRUE?
A. 3-D food will be easy to make but won’t taste good.
B. With 5G, users will get only a little information.
C. Underwater cities will provide more living space.
D. A robot will do everything for us as human beings.
38. Where can the sentence “Space tour will be a piece of cake.” Be put?
A. ①
B. ②
C. ③
D. ④
39. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?
A. people will live a hard life in the future.
B. Technology will make our future better.
C. People will have no real friend in the future.
D. Technology will make no difference to our future.
40. Where does the passage probably come from?
A. A storybook.
B. A film poster.
C. A travel guide.
D. A science magazine.
【答案】37. C 38. C 39. B 40. D
【解析】
短文大意：本文是科普文，从3D食物美味又营养、5G网络将使更多的人获得信息、水下城市将提供更多的空间、太空旅行梦想成真和机器人将成为生活的一部分五个方面，介绍了科技将使我们的未来生活更美好。
【37题详解】
题意：根据短文，下列哪个关于未来世界的陈述是正确的?考查细节理解。A. 3D食物制作起来很容易，但味道不会很好。B. 有了5G，用户只会得到很少的信息。C. 水下城市将提供更多的生活空间。D. 机器人会为我们人类做任何事情。ABD三项叙述与短文不符，根据第4段首句Underwater cities will provide more space.可知选C。
【38题详解】
题意：“Space tour will be a piece of cake”这句话能放在哪里呢？考查综合理解。根据For us common people on the earth, the dream of travelling around space will come true.可知本段介绍的是太空旅游，Space tour will be a piece of cake（太空游将是小菜一碟）符合段意，故选C。
【39题详解】
题意：我们能从这篇文章中推断出什么?考查细节判断。根据短文第2/3/4/5各段所介绍的未来生活的便利，可知科技将使我们的未来生活更美好，Technology will make our future better.符合文意，故选B。
【40题详解】
题意：这篇文章可能来自哪里?考查来源判断。A. 一个故事书。B. 一张电影海报。C. 旅游指南。D. 一本科学杂志。根据Technology is developing fast and it has become an important part of our life. Then what will the world be like in the future?可知本文应该来自科学杂志，故选D。
D
Mr. and Mrs. March lived together with their four daughters. Amy was very shy. Beth loved being at home. Meg looked very pretty. Jo was tall and thin and she was a tomboy.. Their home was always busy and full of noise and people. Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.
One day, Joe saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house and looking down at their garden. Jo’s sisters were playing in the sn ow there. They were throwing snowballs and having a lot of fun. But Laurie’s face was very sad.
“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.” She couldn’t stop thinking about him. She wanted to go and see him, but how could she go to the house without an invitation?
Then one snowy afternoon, she saw Laurie’s grandpa go out. This gave her an idea. She took a broom from the kitchen.
“What are you going to do, Jo?” asked her sister Meg.
“To clear the garden path.” Answered Jo.
When Laurie saw Jo from the window, a big smile changed his pale, sad face.
Jo laughed and shouted, ”How are you? Are you ill?”
Laurie opened the window and said,” I’m better now, thank you. I had a bad cold and had to stay inside for a week”.
“I’m sorry,” said Jo. “Are you bored?”
“Yes, very.” he replied.
“Don’t your friends come to visit you?”
“No. But I don’t want to see anybody. Boys are noisy and they give me a headache.”
“Girls are quiet.”
“I don’t know any girls.”
“You know us.”
“That’s true! Can you come and visit me?” cried Laurie.
“ I’m not quiet, but I’d like to come,” replied Jo. “I must ask Mother first.” She ran back into her house.
A few minutes later, she returned and rang the bell on the door of laurie’s house. A servane took her upstairs.
“Here I am!” she said brightly. “Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange (牛奶冻) for you.”
“That looks delicious,” Laurie said. He was very happy to see Jo.
Jo looked around. There were lots of books on the shelves.
“A nice room!” she said. “I can read to you if you like.”
“No, let’s talk,” replied Laurie.
“All right,” said Jo, “I can talk for hours. My sisters say I never know when to stop.”
“You have three sisters-Amy, Beth and Meg.” Laurie continued.
“How do you know this?” Jo was surprised.
“You call each other’s names when you are in the garden. Sometimes I can see you all around the table with your mother. She has a very kind face. I like looking at her. I haven’t got a mother.”
Jo felt sad when she heard this.
“Why don’t you come and visit us?” she said, “It isn’t good for you to stay in this house all the time.”
“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.
“We know all our neighbours except you.” Jo said, “ I’m glad we’re friends now.”
She told him about all the interesting things in her life. She said,” Besides(除了……之外) plays, I also love books.” Laurie loved books too, and offered to show her the library in the house. The library was a wonderful room. Jo loved it.
“Wow!” she said, “All those books!”
Laur ie said, “A person needs more than books.”
41. From the first paragraph, we know ________________.
A. Jo’s family had five members
B. Jo ad Laurie were neighbours
C. Laurie and his grandpa were busy
D. the four sisters had the same hobby
42. Jo wanted to visit Laurie because _________________.
A. she wanted to visit his large house
B. Laurie invited her to play with snowballs
C. she felt he was lonely and needed friends
D. Laurie was seriously ill and needed her care
43. What might be the correct order of what happened in the story?
a. Jo saw Laurie standing at an upstairs window in his house.
b. Jo and Laurie were having a talk happily at Laurie’s home.
c. Jo wanted to Laurie’s home after telling her mother.
d. Jo couldn’t stop thinking about Lauri
e.
A. a-b-c-d
B. b-a-c-d
C. b-d—a-c
D. a-d-c-b
44. Which words can best describe Jo and her sisters?
A. Kind and friendly
B. Generous but rude
C. Quiet and smart
D. Funny but carless
45. What does Laurie mean by saying “A person needs more than books.”?
A. People need to stay in their own houses.
B. People should learn much more from the books.
C. People need love and friendship besides books.
D. People should relax themselves besides reading
【答案】41. B 42. C 43. D 44. A 45. C
【解析】
短文大意：本文节选自文学名著《小妇人》，介绍了热心善良的乔帮助孤独自闭的罗瑞获得爱和友谊的故事。【41题详解】
题意：从第一段，我们知道乔和罗瑞是邻居。考查细节理解。根据Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie.可知他们是邻居），故选B。
【42题详解】
题意：乔想去看罗瑞，因为她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友。考查细节理解。根据乔的心理活动“Poor boy!” Jo thought. “He’s all alone. He needs some friends.”可知她觉得他很孤独，需要朋友，故选C。
【43题详解】
题意：故事中发生的事情的正确顺序是什么?考查细节排序。a. 乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前。b. 乔和罗瑞正在罗瑞家里愉快地聊天。c. 乔告诉她母亲后想去罗瑞的家。d. 乔一直在想罗瑞。根据短文内容：乔看见罗瑞站在他家楼上的窗户前俯视着花园；她认为他需要一些朋友，无法停止对他的想念；罗瑞希望乔来他家，乔说必须先问妈妈；然后他们一起在罗瑞家愉快地聊天。可知a-d-c-b顺序正确，故选D
【44题详解】
题意：哪个词最能描述乔和她的姐妹们?考查细节归纳。根据乔的话Mother sends her love and my sisters gave me this blancmange for you.可知乔的家人们都很善良友好，Kind and friendly和善而友好，故选A。
【45题详解】
题意：罗瑞说“A person needs more than books.”是什么意思?考查句意理解。根据Next to them lived old Mr. Laurence and his grandson, Laurie. They lived in a very large and comfortable house. But it was a house without life.和最后“Thank you. I’d like to come very much.” Said Laurie.的对比，可知罗瑞明白了人需要爱和友谊；People need love and friendship besides books.符合文意，故选C。
第II卷非选择题
四、词汇应用
A)根据句意及所给中文提示或英文解释，或首字母写出句中所缺单词，每空限填一词。
46. –Dick, is this your T-shirt?
-Yes, it’s ______________(我的). I looked for it everywhere.
47. Liu Cixin is the ____________(作家) who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body
Problem.
48. –Shall we go outside and breathe some ______________(新鲜的) air?
-Good ideas.
49. The school will hold many activities to _____________(庆祝) our country’s 70th birthday.
50. Professor Xu gave us a talk on how to _____________(保护) the environment last week.
51. The machine is hard to _____________(控制). There must be something wrong with it.
52. Leo is an honest boy. He never tells a l_____________.
53. –How can we go to the theatre, Bruce?
-It’s a long way to go. We’d better take the underground i___________ of walking there.
54. The policemen are working hard to make the town a ____________(not in danger) place.
55. A nurse’s job is to take good care of every ______________(a person who is ill) in hospital.
【答案】46. mine
47. writer 48. fresh
49. celebrate
50. protect
51. control
52. lie 53. instead
54. safe 55. patient
【解析】
【46题详解】
句意：——迪克，这是你的t恤吗?——是的,它是我的。我到处都找遍了。空格后没有名词，需用名词性物主代词；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填mine。
【47题详解】
句意：刘慈新是科幻小说《三体》的作者。定冠词the后接名词，根据下文who wrote the science fiction novel The three Body Problem.和汉语提示，可知填writer。
【48题详解】
句意：——我们出去呼吸点新鲜空气好吗?——好主意。air空气，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填fresh。
【49题详解】
句意：学校将举办许多活动来庆祝我们国家的70岁生日。本句用不定式表目的，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填celebrate。
【50题详解】
句意：徐教授上周给我们做了一个关于如何保护环境的报告。how to do如何做，固定结构；根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填protect。
【51题详解】
句意：这台机器很难控制。一定是出了什么问题。本句用不定式做主语补足语，根据句意语境和汉语提示，可知填control。
【52题详解】
句意：里奥是一个诚实的男孩。他从不说谎。不定冠词a修饰单数名词；tell a lie说谎，根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填lie。
【53题详解】
句意：——布鲁斯，我们怎么去剧院?——还有很长的路要走。我们最好乘地铁而不是步行去那里。instead of 而不是，作为…的替换；根据句意语境和首字母提示，可知填instead。
【54题详解】
句意：警察们正在努力使这个城镇成为一个安全的地方。place地方，名词需用形容词修饰；根据句意结构和not in danger提示，可知填safe。
【55题详解】
句意：护士的工作是照顾好医院里的每一个病人。take good care of照顾；every每一个，后接单数名词；根据句意结构和a person who is ill提示，可知填patient。
B)请根据句意或句子的语法要求，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56. -__________(not make) a mess on the balcony, Betty.
-Sorry, I won’t.
57. It is reported that the number of working ____________(wife) is becoming larger and larger.
58. My hometown is greener now. More and more trees ______________(plant) every spring.
59. Hangzhou will be the third Chinese city to host the ___________(Asia) Games after Beijing And Guangzhou.
60. Uncle Chen ____________(repair) more than five bicycles since last Friday.
61. The question is a little difficult. Let’s have a _____________(discuss) about it.
62. Every child wants to be the _________(proud) of their parents.
63. Literature helps us think and encourages us ___________(open) our minds.
64. It will be a good ____________(choose) to take the high-speed train to Yancheng from Suqian next year.
65. Mr. Jiang’s robot irons his business suit ____________(smooth) every morning.
【答案】56. Don’t make
57. wives 58. are planted
59. Asian 60. has repaired
61. discussion
62. pride 63. to open
(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释，写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释，在 答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分） 6.Sometimes ______________（深厚的） feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ （坚持） on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________（讨论）about the teenage problems.
2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名：__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页，共五道大题，39道小题，满分60分，考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上，选择题用2B铅笔作答，其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束，请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用（共14分） (2018·北京中考）一、单项填空（共6分，每小题0.5分） 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考）My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人，所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考）Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断：Peter，生日快乐！这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了；给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考）—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式，提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考）Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意：很多人喜欢熊猫，因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考）I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能；可以；might可能；must必须；一定；could会；可能；可以。根据句意判断：我现在必须走了，否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考）Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断，三者以上比较用最高级；最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考）Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考）—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时
英语 (满分:120分时间:100分钟) 一、听力理解(略) 二、单项选择(15小题,每小题1分,共15分) 从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。 21.Mr Smith is old man and he usually walks his dog after supper.? A.a;the B.an;a C.an;不填 D.the;不填 22.—Is this photo taken in Tibet? —Yes.You can see beautiful snow mountains in the of the photo.? A.form B.background C.shape D.introduction 23.Whenever Mary reads an interesting story,she can??t keep it to and wants to share it with her friends.? A.she B.her C.hers D.herself 24.I heard a new song on the radio.I high and low in the music store,but I can??t find the song.? A.search B.have searched C.am searching D.will search 25.—What a clear blue sky it is! —Yes.I have never seen sky.? A.a more beautiful B.a most beautiful C.the more beautiful D.the most beautiful 26.—What??s the matter with Tom?He has been absent for two days. —Oh!He be ill.Let??s go and ask Ms Brown.? A.can B.need C.may D.would 27.Soccer is a wonderful game for children.It great exercise,such as running and kicking.? A.provides B.remains C.practises D.receives 28.Wild animals are our friends.We shouldn??t kill them food or clothing.? A.in B.with C.about D.for 29.Jane is very busy these days,for she has a lot of problems to.? A.deal with B.keep up with C.agree with https://www.doczj.com/doc/198606484.html,e up with 30.we keep our hearts open,we can experience the happiness friendship brings us.? A.Since B.If C.Unless D.Though 31.—Did you watch the football match on TV last night? —I wanted to,but my mother her favourite TV programme.? A.watches B.watched C.was watching D.had watched 32.Now it??s much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.? A.send B.were sent C.are sending D.will be sent 33.—Why don??t you like fishing? —Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,but I??m not patient at all.? A.who B.that C.it D.what 34.kind and helpful to the people around us,and we will make the world a nicer place to live in.?
秘密★启用前 2020学年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷共四大题,12页,满分110分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项 1、答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、语法选择(共15小题:每小题1分,满分15分) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 The first astronauts Since the earliest times, people have looked up at the stars, the moon and the planets. Today people use modern machines 1 at the sky. This is very different from the situation 2 years ago when people could only use their eyes. Perhaps they dreamed of 3 the universe. When did humans first go into space? The story began not so very long ago, 4 the first astronauts were not people-they were animals. Scientists wanted to make travelling to space as 5 as possible for humans. So they decided to experiment with animals and test 6 in spaceflights. Insects, mice, frogs, dogs and monkeys were some of the animals 7 first went into space. Many of them 8 , but they helped to make space travel safer for humans. For their great service, we 9 forget these animals. Albert Ⅱwas the first monkey to go into space in 1949. Sadly he died 10 his spaceship landed back on Earth. 11 the result was different for Ham the Monkey. His story ended happily when he return to earth 12 very good health. Scientists wanted to know the answer to the important question: could 13 animal like Ham do the same things in space as he could do on Earth? The answer came when Ham 14 into space in 1961. Yes, he did everything well and lived for 15 16 years
make progress on the piano, one day, a boy 70. to a Paderewski’s concert by his mother. After they were seated, the mother saw a friend and walked up to g reet her, leaving the boy alone in 71. seat. Catching the chance to explore the wonders of the concert hall, the little boy stood up and finally made his way through a door 72. marked “No Admittance(进入)” . Soon, the hall got dark and the concert about to begin. When the mother 73. to her seat, discovered that the child was missing. Suddently the lights focused on the piano on the stage. In surprise, the mother
work can be truly beautiful. Next time, you set out to achieve great works, listen carefully. You can hear the voice of the master, whispering in your ear, “Don’t stop. Keep playing.” 解析 70. 考查一般过去时的被动语态,一天，一个小男孩被他妈妈带到 帕德雷夫斯基的音乐会。根据后文“by his mother”及上下文时态可知was taken。 71. 考查物主代词。根据上下文可知“把小男孩独自留在他的座位
义务教育基础课程初中教学资料 广州市2015年初中毕业生学业考试 英语 本试卷分共五大题，12页，满分135分，考试时间120分钟。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡和对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 一、听力（共两节，满分35分） 第一节听力理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）每段播放两遍。各段后有几个小题，各段播放前每小题有5秒钟的阅读。请根据各段播放内容及其相关小题，在5秒钟内从题中所给的A、B、C项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。听下面一段对话，回答第1～3三个小题。 1. Where does the talk take place? A. At school. B. At Kelly’s house. C. At Jason’s house. 2. What is the talk mainly about? A. Ways to improve the environment. B. The school project they were given. C. The reasons Jason wasn’t at school. 3. What do the speakers finally decide to do? A. To clean up the river. B. To do some tree planting. C. To help the school save water. 听下面一段对话，回答第4～6三个小题。 4. Who is listening to the talk? A. Teachers. B. University students. C. New workers. 5. Why does the speaker think that he is very lucky? A. He works for a large company. B. He has a well-paid job. C. He does something he loves. 6. What kind of person does a boss prefer? A. Someone from a famous university.
中考英语试题分析 一、通过对全卷的综合分析，试题特点如下 1、试题内容设计上很贴近教材的目标话题，如听力部分，语言知识运用部分、日常交际及写作，既检查了已学语言目标，又考查了学生灵活运用语言的能力。 2、试题关注了不同层次的学生。如，语言知识运用部分，面向了基础中等的学生，另外，学习技能题使得不同层次的学生能够有不同的发挥，体现了评价的多元性。 3、试卷较全面地考查了学生听、说、读、写的基本技能。通过运用各种题型综合考查学生对语言知识的理解，掌握及运用能力，如语言知识题，在语境中考查学生运用词汇及语法的能力，体现了任务型语言评价的理念。 二．试卷情况及简要分析 1、听力部分应该说听力得分率稍满意一些。听力部分重点考查学生是否能正确理解所听内容。听力失分主要原因是听短文填空这题，不少同学单词不熟练或遗忘，也有部分同学反应能力差，说明我们日常教学中听力训练还不到位。 2. 完型填空：主要考查学生的英语综合技能题型难度稍大，具有较高区分。重在整体理解，对个别单词词意的理解也很关键。 3. 阅读理解：重在篇章理解，注重考察学生的逻辑推理、归纳、表格分析，判断正误，及科普类演绎等各方面的能力，即考查了学生
对文章中心的理解、又考查了对细节的把握。 4. 任务型阅读的设题具有开放性和应用性，既能考查学生的阅读理解能力和语言运用能力，又对今后教学有较好的导向作用，同时考察单词释义，词汇考察，同义句改写，根据短文回答问题等，尤其是（C）任务比较基础，阅读完成文章结构分析，具体运用比较灵活。 5. 交际运用（A）七选五的形式考察学生交际运用能力，理解语境中的交际语言，（B））主要是考察学生对固定词语和句式在语境中的使用，以笔试的形式考察英语的口语交际能力，属于间接型口式 6. 书面表达，考察学生综合运用语言运用能力。 三、今后努力方向 1、加强《课标》学习，改进教学方法。英语教师应进一步学习《新课程标准》，增强新课程理念，改变教学观念，改变一些传统做法，认真钻研教材，弄清教材的编排意图，科学地用好教材，挖掘教材的内在本质，注重知识间的内在联系。 2、加强听说训练，提高听力水平。在日常教学中加强对学生的听力训练,让他们多听英美人士的录音,在课堂上多用英语组织教学,通过听读、听说、听写等多种形式不断刺激听的感官，提高学生的听觉灵敏度。鼓励学生大胆的使用英语，让学生通过体验，实践，讨论，合作，探究等方式，在自然规范的语音，语调的口语语境中进行口语交际，为他们发展交际能力打下基础。 3、加强阅读教学，提高阅读能力。教师要有意识地加强学生阅读能力的训练与培养，要多选用内容健康，时代感、思想性、知识性、
上海市英语试卷 一、单选题（共20小题） 1．Which of the following words is pronounced | e:p| A．shape B．sheep C．shop D．ship 2．Nowadays I can choose online courses and study by______ A．I B．me C．my D．myself 3．I love this picture_____ you beside the music fountain A．in B．of C．on D．at 4．There was a big crowd waiting____ the opening ceremony to start A．by B．from C．for D．with 5．Rose received a letter full of love from her parents on her_____ birthday A．sixteen B．sixteen’s C．sixteenth D．sixteenths 6．Alex did the project on community service____ better than his classmates A．so B．very C．too D．much 7．Leave the relevant books behind，____ you won’t be able to think independently A．or B．and C．so D．but 8．______Mike didn’t win the race, he was still wearing a smile on his face A．If B．since
二○一六年初中毕业暨升学考试 第I卷（选择题共55分） 一、英语知识运用（共两节，满分25分） 第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. My host family is taking me to ________ English film festival next weekend. A. an B. a C. the D. 不填 2. —What do you call your father’s sisters? —_______. A. Uncles B. Cousins C. Aunts D. Parents 3. A 100-year-old man ran a marathon in Toronto on Sunday. He became the ________ person to complete the long-distance running in the world. A. youngest B. best C. biggest D. oldest 4. —What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady ________ long hair. A. at B. for C. with D. of 5. —Do you need a new dictionary, Susan? —No, Mum. My uncle bought me ________ yesterday. A. one B. it C. the one D. another 6. My friend Frank sings well, and he is _______ good at playing guitar. A. not B. also C. yet D. too 7. As one of the school rules, middle school students are not ________ to smoke. A. ordered B. refused C. allowed D. forbidden 8. —Have you ever seen the movie 2012? —Yes, but I don’t believe ________ the year 2012 will see the end of the world. A. that B. what C. how D. if 9. Some of the students are nearsighted _______ they spend too much time watching TV or playing online games. A. when B. though C. because D. unless 10. —Excuse me, can you tell me the way to the People’s Park? —Walk along this road and turn right, and the park is on your right. You _______miss it. A. needn’t B. mustn’t C. may not D. won’t 11. Our foreign teacher Mr Green ________ us English since three years ago. A. has taught B. is teaching C. taught D. teaches 12. —Steve, ________do you play basketball after school? —Twice a week. It can keep me healthy.
-- 中考英语试卷分析报告 陕西省基础教育课程改革实验区英语试卷依据教育部新颁 布的《英语课程标准》，陕西省初中毕业、升学考试说明和今年考生的实际情况命制。以反映九年义务教育的学科基本要求，培养学生的创新精神和实践能力，促进学生全面和谐发展与综合素质的提升为目标。全卷体现了以人为本的思想，具有强烈的时代感，体现和谐社会的主旋律，紧扣当 前节能减排的话题。其次，严格依据初中英语教学大纲命题,在重视考察学生对基础知识和基本 技能掌握的同时,侧重考察学生在具体情境中运英语分析 和解决问题的能力,保持考试的连续性和稳定性?稳中有变 .
从我省英语教学实际出发,试题难易适度,题量适中。现就英语Ⅱ卷的试题及学生答卷情况具体分析如下： 一、完成句子，试题难易适中，考查全面，学生总体做的比较好， 经过大量的试卷分析。80℅的学生能明确试题考查的方向，能读懂句意。对第一小题place 填空的正确率比较高，经过对一定量试卷的分析，此题中各小题的正确率为： 题号单词正确率 80℅place 1 60℅fifth 2 50℅popular 3 60℅Will go 4 90℅laugh at 5 30℅sunny 6 40℅doctors 7 50℅friendly 8 30℅to be 9 50℅making mistakes 10
-- -- 由上表可见，学生对基础词汇掌握较好，但对词性变化掌握较差。也反 映出学生存在的问题不少。 1、学生对单词掌握不牢固，就前五道小题，学生能把单词选对，但 拼写有错误，其中字母顺序颠倒的情况比比皆是，影响得分。 2、书写潦草，U 和V 不分，C 和L 不分，也影响得分。 3、对词性不清。第七、八小题准确率低，许多学生不知道sun 和doctor 等词是名词还是动词，在词后乱加后缀，造成失分。 2 5 二、任务型阅读，共小题，每题分计10 分，该题难易适中，适 与大多数学生阅读理解并解答，此题考查了学生中美饮食
【英语】中考英语试题真题分类汇编形容词含解析 一、初中英语形容词 1． we work at English，the better grades we will get．（） A. Harder B. The hardest C. Hardest D. The harder 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】根据we work at English，the better grades we will get，可知我们学习英语越努力，成绩就会越好．句子考查the+比较级，the+比较级，表示越…越…故选D． 2．Wang Wei speaks English as ________ as Yang Lan. They both study English hard. A. good B. well C. better D. best 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：王伟的英语讲的和杨澜的一样好。他们学习英语都努力。可知as…as中间用形容词或副词原级；此处是副词修饰动词speak。good好的，形容词原形；well好地，副词原形，better比较级；best最高级，故选B。 【点评】此题考查形容词原级。注意as...as中间跟形容词或副词原级。 3．—You haven't said a ________ word since last Friday. What's wrong? —Nothing. Just leave me alone. A. simple B. single C. similar D. silent 【答案】 B 【解析】【分析】句意：——自从上周五你没有说一句话，怎么了？——没事，仅仅让我单独待会。A.简单的；B.单一的；C.相似的；D.沉默的。根据Just leave me alone.仅仅让我单独待会，可知没有说一句话，say a single word，说一句话，故选B。 【点评】考查形容词辨析，注意平时识记其词义，理解句意。 4．To make rivers than before, everybody is supposed to protect them. A. dirty B. dirtier C. clean D. cleaner 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：要使河流比以前更干净，每个人应该去保护它们。根据比较词than，可知此处用比较级结构，根据 everybody is supposed to protect them，可知是为了河流更干净，故选D。 【点评】此题考查形容词比较级。根据上下文的联系确定所使用的形容词。 5．The flying squirrel might be one of __________ animals you could meet during the trip. A. strange B. stranger C. strangest D. the strangest 【答案】 D 【解析】【分析】句意：这会飞的松鼠可能是你在旅程中能遇到的最奇怪的一个动物。one
一、中考英语阅读理解汇编 1．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 Meiyu, born in 1995, is from Turkey （土耳其）. She is the youngest child of her family. After high school, many people learned English or Japanese, but Meiyu decided to learn Chinese in university. She learned Chinese for four years in Ankara University in Turkey, and got her name Meiyu there. Meiyu fell in love with Chinese after going to university. She became more interested after she knew more about Chinese history. She graduated （毕业） from Ankara University in 2017. Since then, more Chinese have been visiting Turkey. The trade between the two countries also needs Chinese-speaking people. "Speaking Chinese means more job opportunities" said Meiyu. Now Meiyu has been in Wuhan, China for about two years.Besides going on studying Chinese, she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu as well, so she spends her free time on kung fu training with her coaches. Not only can kung fu help improve （改善） her health, but she is also interested in the history and culture behind it. Meiyu said, "The more I know about China, the luckier I feel to have been here. But the truth is that fun and pain go together in the process of learning." In the future, Meiyu decides to go back to Turkey to teach more students to learn Chinese.（1）Where did Meiyu learn Chinese at first? A. In China. B. In Turkey. C. In India. D. In Australia. （2）How old was Meuyu when she graduated from Ankara University in 2017? A. 22 B. 25 C. 27 D. 18 （3）What's probably the meaning of the word "opportunities" in this passage? A. decisions B. orders C. meanings D. chances （4）Why does Meiyu spend her free time on kung fu training with her coaches? A. Because she shows great interest in Chinese kung fu. B. Because she has to learn kung fu to graduate. C. Because she wants to teach kung fu in Turkey. D. Because she wants to take part in kung fu competitions. （5）What can you learn from the passage? A. Meiyu is the only child of her family. B. Meiyu is not interested in Chinese now. C. Chinese culture has greatly influenced Meiyu. D. Meiyu decides to stay in China in the future. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）D （4）A （5）C 【解析】【分析】大意：中国文化深深影响了了一位土耳其大学生，美玉。
2018 年英语中考试题及答案 第I卷 I．听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1、A.Nice to meet you, too. B. Thank you. C. Goodbye. 2、A.Don’t worry! B. Good idea! C.Hurry up! 3、A. You’re welcome. B. It doesn’t matter. C. Take your time. 4、A.That’s right. B.Take it easy. C. With pleasure. 5、A.Sorry, I won’t. B. Well done. C. Here you are. 6、A.Never mind! B. What a pity! C. Have a good time! 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7、A. By bike. B. By bus. C. On foot. 8、A. Grace. B. Alice. C. Paul. 9、A.In the library. B. In the museum. C. In the classroom. 10、A. Math. B. Chinese. C. Science. 11、A. Clever and lovely. B. Friendly and lovely. C. Friendly and clever. 12、A. At 8:00. B. At 9:00. C. At 10:00. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13、Where did John go for a holiday? A. To Beijing. B. To Taiwan. C. To Hong Kong. 14、How was John’s trip? A.Boring. B. Dangerous. C.Wonderful. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。
中考英语动词真题汇编(含答案)及解析 一、动词 1．—Shall we go for a picnic tomorrow? —Well, it all the weather. A. belongs to B. happens to C. depends on D. concentrates on 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意为：—我们明天去野餐好吗？—嗯，这得看天气。固定结构it depends on...“取决于……，由……决定”。故答案选C。 【点评】考查动词短语辨析，熟记短语，根据句子的语境判断答案。 2．— Do you know our new manager? — Yes. He to be a friend of my brother's. A. turns up B. turns on C. turns out D. turns off 【答案】 C 【解析】【分析】句意:一一你认识我们的新经理吗?一一是的，他是我兄弟的朋友。A. turns up （音量）开大，句意不通顺; B. turns on开（电源），句意不通顺; C. turns out结果是; D. turns off关（电源），句意不通。故选C。 3．Mum, what are you cooking? It_______ so sweet. A. tastes B. feels C. sounds D. smells 【答案】D 【解析】【分析】：妈妈，你正在做什么呢？闻起来这么香。taste“尝起来”；feel“感觉”；sound“听起来”；smell“闻起来”。结合语境，故选D。 【点评】考查系动词辨析。 4．Mom, what are you cooking now? It so nice. A. smells B. feels C. sounds D. tastes 【答案】 A 【解析】【分析】句意：妈妈，你在煮什么？闻起来这样香。A.闻起来;B.感觉起来，摸起来;C.听起来;D.尝起来。从语境上可以分析出，我没有看到妈妈煮的什么，只是闻到了香味，用闻起来，故选A。 5．The cover of the book comfortable. It's made of silk.
河南省普通高中招生考试试卷 英语 注意事项： 1. 本试卷共10页，七个大题，满分120分，考试时间100分钟。 2. 本试卷上不要答题，请按答题卡上注意事项的要求直接把答案写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的答案无效。 一、听力理解(20小题，每小题1分，共20分) 第一节 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。 1. Whet color does the boy like best? A. White. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who is the woman? A. Mike's teacher. B. Mike's mother. C. Mik e’s friend. 3. How does the girl go to school? A. By bus. B. By bike. C. By cat. 4. What time will the two speakers start tomorrow morning? A. At 6 o'clock. B. At 7 o'clock. C. At 8 o'clock. 5. Where are the two speakers?
A. In a bank. B. In a hospital. C. In the restaurant. 第二节 听下面几段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选顶中选出最佳答案。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话.回祷第6至第7两个小题。 6. What size does the woman want? A. Size S. B. Size M. C. Size L. 7. How much does the woman pay in the end? A. $20. B. $30. C. $40. 听下面一段对话.回答第8至第10三个小题。 8. When does the man take exercise? A. In the mommy. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening. 9. What will the woman do tomorrow? A. She will have a party. B. She will have a meeting. C. She will have a driving test. 10. Where will they meet on Saturday? A. At the school gate. B. At the park gate. C. At the garden gate. 听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题。