空调、制冷词汇中英文对照表
1 主题内容与适用范围
本标准适用于本公司的所有空调产品及技术文件所使用的名词、术语。
本标准提供一套标准的,统一的制冷、空调名词,术语的中英文对照表,用作产品说明书,图样及有关技术文件的用词规范。
2 词汇中英文对照表
2.1 通用词汇部分
制冷refrigeration
空气调节air conditioning
环境条件environmental conditions
标准工况standard test condition
空调工况air conditioning condition
制冷量refrigerating capacity(cooling capacity)
标准制冷量standard cooling capacity
能效比energy efficiency ratio(EER)
性能系数coefficient of performance(COP)
温度temperature
湿度humidity
压力pressure
干空气dry air
湿空气moist air
大气压力atmospheric pressure
饱和空气saturated air
干球温度dry bulb temperature
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
露点温度dew point temperature
机器露点apparatus dew point
绝对湿度absolute humidity
相对湿度relative humidity
含湿量specific humidity
空气循环air circulation
制冷系统refrigeration system
制冷循环refrigeration cycle(cooling cycle)
制热循环heating cycle
蒸发evaporation
冷凝condensation
过冷subcooling
过热superheat
过程process
压缩compression
膨胀expansion
节流throttling
灌注量refrigerant charge
制冷剂refrigerant
氟利昂22 freon22
润滑油lubricant oil
吸气端suction end
排气端discharge end
低压侧low pressure side
高压侧high pressure side
蒸发压力evaporating pressure
冷凝压力condessing pressure
吸气压力suction pressure
排气压力discharge pressure
蒸发温度evaporating temperature
冷凝温度condensing temperature
吸气温度suction temperature
排气温度discharge temperature
压缩比compression ratio
制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 冰堵ice blockage
脏堵filth blockage
油堵greasy blockage
液击slugging
结霜frost formation
除霜defrosting
自动除霜automatic defrosting
定时除霜time defrosting
空气净化air cleaning
空气除臭air deodorization
空气离子化air ionization
循环风量air flow volume
制热量heating capacity
噪声noise
空气动力性噪声air power noise
机械噪声mechanical noise
消声sound attenuation
声强级sound intensity level
产品product
图纸drawing
技术文件technical file
尺寸dimension
技术要求technical requirement
长度length
宽度width
高度height
超薄ultra—thin
系列series
保护装置protection devices
纠正correct(correction)
更改modification(modify)
编制compile
标准化standardize
校对proofread
工艺technology(workmanship)审核check
审定examine and approve
批准approve
签名signature(sign)
日期date
爆炸图assembly drawing
组件components
零件parts
结构structure
厂商manufacturer
认证资料approved information
附录attachment
方案procedure
标题栏underline
明细栏specification list
绝缘电阻insulation resistance
起动电流starting current
运转电流running current
泄漏电流leakage current
耐压试验high-voltage test
安全试验safety test
温升试验temperture-raise test
溢水试验water over-flow test
潮态试验humidity-state test
把手handle
功率power
电流current
起动试验starting test
非正常运行abnormal operation
堵转试验locked test
机械强度试验mechanical strength test 接地方式earthing methods
开路circuit-open
断路circuit-break
短路circuit-short
接线端子wiring terminal
爬电距离creepage distance
电气间隙clearance
基本绝缘basic insulation
附加绝缘supplementary insulation 加强绝缘reinforced insulation
对重绝缘double insulation
额定电压rated voltage
额定电压范围rated voltage range
工作电压working voltage
额定输入功率rated input power
额定电流rated current
额定频率rated frequency
额定频率范围rated frequency range
电源软线power supply cord
X连接type X attachment
Y连接type Y attachment
Z连接type Z attachment
电源引线supply leads
I类器具class I appliance
正常负截normal load
气候类别climate type
塑料件plastic parts
内部结构internal structure
流线型streamline
特点(性) features
数据data
性能参数specification
诊断diagnostic
直径diameter
公差tolerance
用户手册owner’s manual
产品说明书product instruction manual 包装箱package carton
装箱单packing list
铭牌nameplate
型号model
型号标识model mark
图样目录index of drawing
文件目录index of files
汇总表specifications list
自制件self-making part
外协件cooperation part
外购件purchased part
商标trademark
合格证quality certificate
保修卡guarantee card
用户档案files of consumer
项目item
外形尺寸outlines and dimensions
控制系统controlling systems
功能function
液晶显示liquid crystal indicate
加工工艺machine workmanship
装饰decoration
装配质量assembly quality
抗干扰immunity
机械制图mechanic drawing
标准件stardard parts
总装general assembly
工艺总结sunmary of technological work
喇叭口outlet with flare
检漏leakage test
防潮moisture resistance
电气强度electric strength
工艺性technological efficiency
工艺性审查review of technological efficiency 可加工性machinability
生产过程production process
工艺过程process
序号item no
代号code no
名称description
规格specification
页数page no.
备注remarks
幅面size
工艺文件technological documentation
工艺路线process route
工艺设计process design
工艺要素process factor
工艺规范process specification
工艺参数process parameter
工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺设备manufacturing equipment
生产纲领production program
生产类型type of production
生产批量production batch
生产周期production cycle
原材料raw material
主要材料primary material,
辅助材料auxiliary material
工件workpiece
在制品work-in-process
半成品semifinished product
成品final product
合格品conforming product
不合格品non-conforming product
废品scrap
焊接welding
热处理heat treatment
表面处理surface treatment
机械加工machining
装配assembly
工序operation
安装set up
基准datum
工艺孔auxiliary hole
工艺尺寸process dimension
尺寸链dimension chain
加工精度machining accuracy
表面粗糙度surface roughness
夹具jigs and fixtures
弯管pipe bending
扩口flaring
缩口necking
去毛刺deburring
除锈rust removal
清洗cleaning
2.2机器词汇部分
房间空调器room air conditioner
单元式空调机unitary air conditioner
窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 分体式空调器split-type air conditioner
室内机indoor unit
室外机outdoor unit
蒸发器evaporator
冷凝器condenser
毛细管capillary
压缩机compressor
往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor
(回转)转子式压缩机rotary compressor
涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor
气缸cylinder
吸气阀suction valve
排气阀discharge valve
理论排量theoretical displacement
实除排量actual displacement
热交换器heat exchanger
U形管U-shape tube
吊顶式ceiling suspended
吸顶式ceiling cassettes(ceiling concealed)
壁挂式wall mounted
落地式floor standing
光管plain copper pipe
内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe
翅片管finned tube
四通换向阀4-way reversing valve
单向阀one-way valve
轴流风机axial flow fan(propeller fan)
离心风机centrifugal fan(sirocco fan)
贯流风机cross flow fan(linefrow fan)
截止阀cut-off valve(ball valve)
过滤器strainer
底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)
安装板installation sheet
前(后)面板front(rear) panel
侧板side plate(side panel)
边板end plate (end panel)
风扇电机fan motor
电机支架motor support
中间隔板mid.isolation sheet(separator support plate)网罩protection grill nets
扫风电机swing motor(louver motor)
步进电机step motor (vane motor)
进风格栅air intake grill
步进电机座vane crank
继电器引线relay assy lead
电器安装板electrical supporting plate
盖板cover plate(top plate)
电容capacitor
电容夹capacitor clamp
胶圈o-gasket
管路系统tubing systems
排气管discharge pipe
吸气管suction pipe
电气原理图electrical schematic diagram 电气接线图electrical wring diagram
线路图circuit diagram
保温管thermal insulation pipe
连接管堵头connection pipe cap
电器安装盒electrical box
汽液分离器liquid-gas separator
接线板Terminal Board
交流接触器AC contactor
贮液器liquid accumlator
波纹软管corrugated pipe
四芯(六芯)控制线signal cable with 4(6)cores 电热管heater element
扫风叶片支架louver support
左右端盖side box (L,R)
电源线power cord
控制器controller
红外遥控器remote controller
继电器relay
主令开关main switch
温控器thermostat
螺钉screw
螺栓bolt
螺母nut
垫圈gasket
排水管drainage pipe
油分离器oil separator
插片inset block
插孔inset bolt
电机保护器motor protector
保险丝fuse
PTC发热元件PTC electrical heater
变压器transformer
控制面膜controlling panel
脚轮castor
固定螺丝set screw
底板under plate
水位开关water-level switch
触摸开关touch switch
热断路thermal cut-out
限温器temperature limiter
电脑芯片IC
集成电路integrated circuit
可控硅controlled silicon
蜂鸣器buzzer
插座socket
插头plug
过滤网air filter
过滤栅filter grille
蜗壳propeller housing
水箱water tank
水箱盖tank cover
上隔板upper inner cover
下隔板lower inner cover
上卡板top cover
下卡板bottom cover
扫风叶片swing louver
支撑条support bar
导风叶片louver
出风格栅air outlet grill
出水管drainage duct
出水槽outlet for water
模具mould
灯箱light box
机壳body
感温包temp.sensor
电磁阀solenoid valve
电磁线圈solenoid coil
压缩机过载保护thermal switch
高压保护high pressure switch
低压保护low pressure switch
吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set
集水盘drain pan
安装螺钉盖screw cover(screw cap)
壁挂机安装板wall frame
电机固定件motor holder
电机固定圈rubber mount
风叶护网fan guard
2.3 仪器,仪表词汇部分
温度计thermometer
水银温度计mercurial thermometer
电阻温度计resistance thermometer
热敏电阻thermistor
热电偶thermocouple
热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor 量热计calorimeter
表压gauge pressure
绝对压力absolute pressure
压力计pressure gauge
真空vacuum
真空计pressure gauge
真空压力计compound gauge
干球温度计dry bulb thermometer
温球温度计wet bulb thermometer
温度计hygrometer
干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer
流量计flowrator
喷嘴flow nozzle
质量流量计mass flowmeter
温度传感器temperature sensor
湿度传感器humidity sensor
风速仪anemometer
机械风速仪mechanical anemometer
数字风速仪digital anemometer
热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer
声级计sound level meter
工具tool
测量放大器measurement amplifier
电容传声器condenser microphone
绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter
耐压测试仪high_voltage reliability meter
接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance
泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current
直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC resistance
灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching
漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current 球压装置ball-pressure apparatus
扩口器rube-outlet expamder
弯管器rube bender
卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector
电子检漏仪electrical leak detector
板子wrench
冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer
3.0 附录
附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表
附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词表
附加说明:
附录一按英文字母顺序排列的词汇表
空气调节air conditioning
空调工况air conditioning condition
大气压力atmospheric pressure
机器露点apparatus dew point
绝对湿度absolute humidity
空气循环air circulation
自动除霜automatic defrosting
空气净化air cleaning
空气除臭air deodorization
空气离子化air ionization
循环风量air flow volume
空气动力性噪声air power noise
批准approve
爆炸图assembly drawing
认证资料approved information
附录attachment
非正常运行abnormal operation
装配质量assembly quality
辅助材料auxiliary material
装配assembly
工艺孔auxiliary hole
实除排量actual displacemant
轴流风机axial flow fan (propeller fan)
进风格栅air intake grill
交流接触器AC contactor
过滤网air filter
绝对压力absolute pressure
风速仪anemometer
制冷系统故障breakdown of the refrigeration system 基本绝缘basic insulation
螺栓bolt
蜂鸣器buzzer
下卡板bottom cover
机壳body
球压装置ball-pressure apparatus
性能系数coefficient of performance
冷凝condensation
压缩compression
冷凝压力condensing pressure
冷凝温度condensing temperature
压缩比compression ratio
纠正correct (correction)
编制compile
审核check
组件components
电流current
开路circuit-open
断路circuit-break
短路circuit-short
爬电距离creepage distance
电气间隙clearance
I类器具class I appliance
气候类别climate type
外协件cooperation part
控制系统controlling systems
代号code no
合格品conforming product
清洗cleaning
冷凝器condenser
毛细管capillary tube
压缩机compressor
气缸cylinder
吊顶式ceiling suspended
吸顶式ceiling cassettes (ceiling concealed)单向阀check valve
离心风机centrifugal fan (sirocco fan)
贯流风机cross-flow fan (linefrow fan)
截止阀cut-off valve (ball valve)
底盘(底板) chassis(lower panel)
盖板cover plate(top plate)
电容capacitor
电容夹capacitor clamp
线路图circuit diagram
连接管堵头connection pipe cap
波纹软管corrugated pipe
控制器controller
控制面膜controlling panel
脚轮castor
可控硅controlled silicon
吊顶机风扇蜗壳casing set
量热计calorimeter
真空压力计compound gauge
电容传声器condenser microphone
干空气dry air
干球温度dry bulb temperature
露点温度dew point temperature
排气端discharge end
排气压力discharge pressure
排气温度discharge temperature
除霜defrosting
图纸·drawing
尺寸dimension
日期date
对重绝缘double insulation
数据data
诊断diagnostic
直径diameter
装饰decoration
电气强度dielectric strength
名称description
基准datum
尺寸链dimension chain
去毛刺deburring
排气阀discharge valve
排气管discharge pipe
排水管drainage pipe
出水管drainage duct
集水盘drain pan
干球温度计dry bulb thermometer
干湿球温度计dry-wet bulb hygrometer
数字风速仪digital anemometer
环境条件environmental conditions
蒸发evaporation
膨胀expansion
蒸发压力evaporating pressure
蒸发温度evaporating temperature
审定examine and approve
接地方式earthing methods
蒸发器evaporator
边板end plate(end panel)
电器安装板electrical supporting plate
电气原理图electrical principle diagram
电气接线图electrical wring diagram
电器安装盒electrical box
电子检漏仪electrical leak detector
直流电阻电桥electric bridge of DC rdsistance 冲击钻electric driven rotary hammer 氟时昂22 freon22
脏堵filth blockage
结霜frost formation
特点(性) features
用户档案files of consumer
功能function
成品final product
扩口flaring
落地式floor standing
翅片管finned tube
风扇电机fan motor
保险丝fuse
过滤栅filter grille
出风格栅front grill
风叶护网fan guard
测量计flowrator
喷嘴flow nozzle
油堵greasy blockage
保修卡guarantee card
总装general assembly
垫圈gasket
表压gauge pressure
湿度humidity
制热循环heating cycle
高压侧high pressure side
制热量heating capacity
耐压试验high-voltage test
潮态试验humidity-state test
把手handle
高度height
热处理heat treatment
热交换器heat exchanger
电热管heater element
高压保护high pressure switch
湿度计hygrometer
热线风速仪hot-wire anemometer
耐压测试仪high-voltage reliability meter 卤素检漏仪halogen leak detector
温度传感器humidity sensor
冰堵ice plug
绝缘电阻insulation resistance
内部结构internal structure
图样目录index
文件目录index of files
项目item
抗干扰immunity
序号item no
室内机indoor unit
内螺纹管inner groove copper pipe
安装板installation sheet
插片inset block
插孔inset bolt
电脑芯片IC
集成电路integrated circuit
绝缘电阻表insolation resistance meter
夹具jigs and fixtures
润滑油lubricant oil
低压侧low pressure side
长度length
校对look through
泄漏电流leakage current
堵转试验locked test
液晶显示liquid crystol indicate
检汛leakage test
汽液分离器liquid-gas separator
贮液器liquid accumlator
扫风叶片支架louver support
下隔板lower inner cover
导风叶片lower louver
灯箱light box
低压保护low pressure switch
湿空气moist air
机械噪声mechanical noise
更改modification (modify)
厂商manufacturer
机械强度试验mechanical strength test
型号model
型号标识model mark
加工工艺machine workmanship
机械制图mechanic drawing
防潮moisture resistance
可加工性machinability
工艺设备manufacturing equipment
机械加工machining
加工精度machining accuracy
电机支架motor support
中间隔板mid isolation sheet(separator support plate)主令开关main switch
电机保护器motor protector
模具mould
电机固定件motor holder
水银温度计mercurial thermometer
质量流量计mass flowmeter
机械风速仪mechanical anemometer
测量放大器measurement amplifier
噪声noise
正常负截normal load
铭牌nameplate
不合格品non-conforming product
缩口necking
螺母nut
用户手册owner’smanual
外形尺寸outlines and dimensions
喇叭口outlet with flare
工序operation
室外机out door unit
胶圈o-gasket
油分离器oil separator
出水槽outlet for water
压力pressure
过程process
产品product
保护装置protection devices
零件parts
方案procedure
功率power
电源软线power supply cord
塑料件plastic parts
产品说明书product instruction manual
包箱package carton
装箱单packing list
外购件purchased part
生产过程production process
工艺过程process
页数page no
工艺路线process route
工艺设计process design
工艺要素process factor
工艺规范process specification
工艺参数process parameter
工艺准备process preparation of production 工艺纲领production program
工艺批量production batch
生产周期production cycle
主要材料primary material
工艺尺寸process dimension
弯管pipe bending
光管plain copper pipe
前(后)面板panel front(rear)
网罩protection grill nets
电源线power cord
PTC发热元件PTC electrical heater
插头plug
蜗壳propeller housing
压力计pressure gauge
真空计vauucn gauge
合格证quality certificate
制冷refrigeration
制冷量refrigerating capacity (cooling capacity)相对湿度relative humidity
制冷系统refrigeration system
制冷循环refrigeration cycle
灌注量refrigerant charge
制冷剂refrigerant
运转电流running current
加强绝缘reinforced insulation
额定电压rated voltage
额定电压范围rated voltage range
额定输入功率rated input
额定电流rated current
额定频率rated frequency
额定频率范围rated frequency range
工艺性审查review of technological efficiency
备注remarks
原材料raw material
除锈rust removal
房间空调器room air conditioner
往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor
转子式压缩机rotary compressor
继电器引线relay assy lead
无线遥控器remote controller
继电器relay
电机固定圈rubber mount
电阻温度计resistance thermometer
标准工况standard condition
标准制冷量standard rating
饱和空气saturated air
含湿量specific humidity
过冷subcooling
过热superheat
吸气端suction end
吸气压力suction pressure
吸气温度suction temperature
液击slugging
消声sound attenuation
声强级sound intensity level
系列series
标准化standardize
签名signature(sign)
结构structure
明细栏specification list
起动电流starting current
安全试验security test
起动试验starting test
附加绝缘supplementary insulation
电源引线supply leads
流线型streamline
性能考数specsifications
汇总表specifications list
自制件self-making part
标准件stardard parts
工艺总结summary of technological work 规格standards
幅面size
半成品semifinished product
废品scrap
表面处理surface treatment
安装set up
表面粗糙度surface roughness
分体式空调器split-type air conditioner
涡旋式压缩机scroll compressor
吸气阀suction valve
过滤器strainer
侧板side plate (side panel)
扫风电机swing motor (louver motor)步进电机step motor(vane motor)
吸气管suction pipe
四芯(六芯)控制线signal cable with 4(6) cores 左右端盖side box(L.R)
螺钉screw
固定螺丝set screw
插座socket
扫风叶片swing louver
支撑条support bar
电磁阀solenoid valve
电磁线圈solenoid coil
安装螺钉盖screw cover (screw cap)
声级计sound level meter
温度temperature
节流throttling
定时除霜time defrosting
技术文件technical file
技术要求technical requirement
工艺technology (workmanship)
温升试验temperture-raise test
X连接type X attachment
Y连接type Y attachment
Z连接type Z attachment
公差tolerance
商标trademark
工艺性technologicul efficiency
工艺文件technological documentation
生产类型type of production
理论排量theoretical displacement
管路系统tubing systems
保温管thermal insulation pipe
温控器thermostat
变压器transformer
触摸开关touch switch
热断路thermal cut-out
限温器temperature limiter
水箱盖tank cover
上卡板top cover
感温包temp. sensor
压缩机过载保护thermal switch
温度计thermometer
热敏电阻thermistor
热电偶thermocouple
热电偶温度计thermocouple thermometor
温度传感器temperature sensor
工具tool
扩口器tube-outlet expamder
接地电阻测试台testing station of earthing resistance
泄漏电流测试装置testing equipment of leaking current
灼热丝试验装置testing equipment for scorching
漏电起痕试验装置testing equipment of scrap with leaking current 弯管器tube bender
超簿ultra-thin
标题栏underline
单元式空调机unitary air conditioner
U形管U-shape tube
底板underplate
上隔板upper inner cover
步进电机座vane crank
真空vacuum
湿球温度wet bulb temperature
宽度width
溢水试验water over-flow test (rain test)接线端子wiring terminal (terminal bed)工作电压working voltage
工件workpiece
在制品work-in-process
焊接welding
窗式空调机window-type air conditioner 壁挂式wall mounted
接线板Terminal Board
水位开关water-level switch
水箱water tank
壁挂机安装板wall frame
湿球温度计wet bulb thermometer
板子wrench
四通换向阀4-way reversing valve
附录二按汉语拼音字母顺序排列的词汇表安全试验security test
安装set up
安装板installation sheet
安装螺钉盖screw cover (screw cap)
把手handle
板子wrench
半成品semifinished product
包箱package carton
保护装置protection devices
保修卡guarantee card
保温管thermal insulation pipe
保险丝fuse
饱和空气saturated air
爆炸图assembly drawing
备注remarks
壁挂式wall mounted
壁挂机安装板wall frame
边板end plate (end panel)
编制compile
变压器transformer
标准工况standard condition
标准制冷量standard rating
标准化standardize
财务专业术语中英文对照表 英文中文说明 Account Accounting system 会计系统 American Accounting Association 美国会计协会 American Institute of CPAs 美国注册会计师协会 Audit 审计 Balance sheet 资产负债表 Bookkeepking 簿记 Cash flow prospects 现金流量预测 Certificate in Internal Auditing 部审计证书 Certificate in Management Accounting 管理会计证书 Certificate Public Accountant注册会计师 Cost accounting 成本会计 External users 外部使用者 Financial accounting 财务会计 Financial Accounting Standards Board 财务会计准则委员会 Financial forecast 财务预测 Generally accepted accounting principles 公认会计原则 General-purpose information 通用目的信息 Government Accounting Office 政府会计办公室 Income statement 损益表 Institute of Internal Auditors 部审计师协会 Institute of Management Accountants 管理会计师协会 Integrity 整合性 Internal auditing 部审计 Internal control structure 部控制结构 Internal Revenue Service 国收入署 Internal users部使用者 Management accounting 管理会计 Return of investment 投资回报 Return on investment 投资报酬 Securities and Exchange Commission 证券交易委员会
钟表专业术语中文-英文对照 计算功能s lide rule 12个面色彩12-facet chaton 12小时子表盘12-hour recorder(register) 20 度防水20 ATM water-resistant depth sensor/depth meter A device on a divers' watch that determines the wearer's depth by measuring water pressure. It shows the depth either by analog hands and a scale on the watch face or through a digital display. diving watch A watch that is water resistant to 200M. Has a one way rotating bezel and a screw-on crown and back. Has a metal or rubber strap (not leather). Has a sapphire crystal and possibly, a wet-suit extension. EL薄膜EL film escapement Device in a mechanical movement that controls the rotation of the wheels and thus the motion of the hands. Head a tapered box with prongs, which holds a stone in a mounting LCD部件LCD part LED部件LED part UV紫外光灯箱UV ultra-violet ray lampbox 按钮p ush button 按实物做M ake exactly as shown sample. 奥姆斯卡擒纵机构 Ormskirt escapement 巴塞尔钟表展Basel Watch Fair 霸的c rown 霸管c rown tube 霸芯及驳管stem and stem extension 白金p latinum 摆锤r otor 摆夹板balance bridge (cock) 摆轮b alance 摆钟p endulum 摆轴b alance staff 半成品ebauche 半成品机芯movement blank 半导体硅片semiconductor silicon wafer 邦定材料b inding materials 棒状指针B aton Hand 包边表带s ide-wrapped band 包边不锈钢表带side-wrapped stainless steel band 包金表带g old-cladding band 包装p ackaging 保修卡warranty card 报刻蜗形凸轮Quarter snail 报时表talking watch 报时装置s triking work 碧玺t ourmaline 壁挂钟wall clock 标牌l abel; ie. price label, product label 表后背back cover 表链耳子H inge lug 表面d ial 表面脚dial foot 表胚w atch blank 表圈w atch bezel 表轴w atch spindle 丙烯腈-丁二烯-苯乙烯ABS 柄轴W inding stem 拨针h and setting 拨针机构s etting mechanism 不干胶纸s elf-adhesive paper 不规则表壳irregularly-shaped case 不锈钢半实心表带 stainless steel semi-solid band 不锈钢粉末stainless steel powder 不锈钢实心表带stainless steel solid band 不锈钢线s tainless steel strings 步进马达s tepping motor 步行计速器tachymeter 测距仪(按风速) telemeter 测试仪器t est instruments 测向杠杆式擒纵机构Lateral lever escapement 叉夹板pallet cook 叉瓦式擒纵机构stone lever escapement 叉销b olt 插片E-rings 茶色t ea brown 拆生钢枝S/S pins and shafts 拆生螺丝r emovable screwed pin 长方形, 椭园形oblong 长效万年历Secular perpetual calendar 车用钟vehicle clock 齿轮p inion 齿轮啮合g ear 赤色c rimson 冲角I mpulse angle 冲模p ress tool 冲头p unch 虫胶S hellac 除蜡水wax solvent 触针c ontact probe 传感器sensor 传呼机表w atch w/pager 促销表promotional watch 淬火钢片h ardened steel disc 存货i nventory 搓花钢枝S/S knurled pins 打簧表repeater 打磨p olish 大钢轮Ratchet wheel 大钢轮ratchet (gear train) 大钢轮驱动轮ratchet work 带MP3表watch w/ MP3 带计算器表watch w/calculator 带游戏表w atch w/games
Chemntherapeutic agents 化学疗法 thus xue fiao fa) Chemothcrjipy 化学疔,Z (hija xue Aaa fa) hns the goal of killing or stopping rhe development nf rapidly dividing cells. Examples are Cisplatin, Carboplat in, Bkomycin I 博来霉嗪1 (ftd l3f Sg S-fltinrncjrao 5 氟尿瞪喘(ft/ HiAO m dfinfl), mrthotrExate 甲員媒时{Jia 的 did /ioffk Vincristine fifr chun xJTj/a^, Vinblastine 衣祚碱 (chang chun ;ian}. Taxol and Tawiuvirtn .木戟题(SSfi ben 阳ng 钠* Since the sanK nicchanism (hat kilh malignant cdl or blocks de vela pment of a malignant cell cm have similar effects on a nnrnuil, rap idly dividing celt any of LhcNt agents ciin hax r c btid side clfccts. Some terms of cancer ircitLcd with chemcthera 卩、may cjus,e ihe cancer (o "disappear
1. 热力学thermodynamics 2. 热源heat source 3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state 4. 稳态steady state 5. 非稳态unsteady state 6. 可逆过程reversible process 7. 不可逆过程irreversible process 8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics 9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics 10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics 11. 内能internal energy 12. 焓enthalpy 13. 熵entropy 14. 热量heat 15. 理想气体ideal gas 16. 相变change of phase 17. 汽化vaporization 18. 蒸发evaporation 19. 沸腾boiling 20. 沸点boiling point 21. 凝结condensation 22. 饱和状态saturation state
23. 饱和温度saturation temperature 24. 饱和压力saturation pressure 25. 饱和液体saturation liquid 26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor 27. 过饱和supersaturation 28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor 29. 过热superheat 30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor 31. 过热度degree of superheat 32. 过冷subcooling 33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid 34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture 35. 干度quality 36. 冷凝点condensation point 37. 冷凝液condensate 38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture 39. 共沸性azeotropy 40. 共沸点azeotropic point 41. 凝固solidification 42. 熔化fusion 43. 熔点melting point 44. 升华sublimation
钟表中英文对照术语表,希望对各位表迷有所帮助 10J - 10天动力储备 Abbreviation for 10 days power reserve in the Patek Philippe typology.在百达翡丽而言是“10 days power reserve - 10天动力储备”的缩写。 24H - 24小时表盘 Abbreviation for "24-hour dial", in the Patek Philippe typology.在百达翡丽而言是“24-hour dial - 24 小时表盘”的缩写。 Amplitude - 摆幅
Measurement in degrees of the movement of a balance and spring assembly: amplitude is the angle between the position of equilibrium and its maximum elongation.测量摆轮游丝装置的摆动角度:摆幅即是游丝装置的平衡位置与最大距角之间的角度。 Analogue - 指针式时间显示 Refers to time display using hands.指采用指针来显示时间。 Aperture - 视窗、孔径
Dial opening revealing the indications provided on discs rotating under the dial.表盘上的开孔,可看见表盘下的转盘的显示信息。 Applique - 镶刻 Raised numeral or hour-marker, applied to or riveted to the dial. At Patek Philippe, appliques are always in gold and are sometimes diamond-set.固定在表盘上的凸起数字或时间刻度。百达翡丽钟表的镶刻通常用金打造,有时亦会镶嵌钻石。 Appropriage - 抛磨修整 An activity carried out by the Grand Complications workshop. The watchmakers themselves perform certain finishing operations such as polishing steel parts or
色彩常用术语中英文对照 2007-08-06 16:48:16 (已经被浏览7次) 一.红色类红色red 朱红vermeil; vermilion; ponceau 粉红pink; soft red; rose bloom 梅红plum;crimson;fuchsia red 玫瑰红rose madder; rose 桃红peach blossom; peach; carmine rose 樱桃红cherry; cerise 桔红reddish orange; tangerine; jacinth; salmon pink; salmon 石榴红garnet 枣红purplish red; jujube red; date red 莲红lotus red 浅莲红fuchsia pink 豉豆红bean red 辣椒红capsicum red 高粱红Kaoliang red 芙蓉红hibiscus red; poppy red; poppy 胭脂红rogue red ; carmine; cochineal; lake 鲑鱼红salmon 玳瑁红hawksbill turtle red 海螺红cadmium orange 宝石红ruby red 玛瑙红agate red 珊瑚红coral 金红bronze red 铁红iron oxide red 铁锈红rust red 镉红cadmium red 铬红chrome red 砖红brick red 土红laterite; reddle 郎窑红lang-kiln red 均红Jun-kiln red 釉底红underglaze red 威尼斯红Venetian red 法国红French vermilion 茜红alizarin red; madder red 洋红carmine; magenta 品红pinkish red; magenta 猩红scarlet red; scarlet; blood red 油红oil red 紫红purplish red; madder red; wine red; wine; carmine;amaranth; claret; fuchsia;
语文课程与教学论 名词术语中英文对照表 the Chinese Course and Teaching and Learning Theory in Chinese and English Teaching materials editing teaching materials /Chinese Teaching Materials /edit teaching materials /Uniformed Chinese Teaching Materials /Experimental Teaching Materials /Mother Tongue Teaching Materials /Teaching Materials of the New Course *textbook *reading book *teaching reference book *exercises book *studying plan Technology /Educational Technology /Modern Educational Technology /Educational Technology in Chinese Teaching /multi-media technology /net technology /cloud serving technology *white board *net meeting *chat room *blog Teaching Basic Theory of the Teaching teaching aim teaching task teaching objective teaching model teaching tactics teaching principle teaching program teaching reform teaching case Courseware teaching resources teaching experiment /mother tongue teaching A Term List of 1. 教材( JC ) 教材编写 /语文教材 /编写教材 / 统编教材 /实验教材 /母语教材 /新课程教材 * 课本 * 读本 * 教学参考书(教参) * 练习册 *学案 2. 技术( JS ) / 教育技术 /现代 教育技术 /语文 教育技术 /多媒 体技术 / 网络 技术 /云服务技 术 * 白板 *网 络会议 *聊天室 * 博克 3. 教学 (JX ) 教学基本理论 教学目的 教学 任务 教学目标 教学模式 教学 策略 教学原则 教学大纲 教学 改革 教学案例 教学课件 教学 资源 教学实验 /母语教学
Hacker 黑客,最初是指发现网络系统安全漏洞并进行修补的人,而现在多指利用系统安全漏洞对网络进行攻击破坏或窃取资料的人 HomePage 主页,通过万维网(Web)进行信息查询的起始信息页 HTML Hypertext Markup Language超文本链接语言HTTP Hypertext Transfer Protocol超文本传输协议ICP Internet Content Provider Internet内容提供商ICQ I seek you网上寻呼 Internet国际互联网,因特网 internet 互联网,泛指由多个计算机网络相互连接而成的一个网络 I Phone Internet Phone一种通过Internet进行语音通讯的技术 IP电话利用Internet技术传输话音信号的一种电话 IRC Internet Relay Chat Internet实时网上交谈系统ISP Internet Service Provider Internet服务提供商 MUD Multi-User Dungeon多用户网络游戏 NII National Information Infrastructure 国家信息基础结构,俗称信息高速公 路 POP Post Office Protocol邮局协议 Proxy Server 代理服务器,一种代表客户机转送服务请求的服务器,它也可以通过在送出信息内容前对其进行审查,从而在因特网和专用网之间提供防火墙安全性 PSP Platform Service Provider平台服务供应商 Telnet远程登录 UNINET中国联通互联网 URL Uniform Resource Locator网站地址 VST Virtual Space Teleconferencing虚拟空间会议 Web环球网 WWW World Wide Web万维网 技术标准 Big5台湾流行的汉字内码标准 CMM Capacity Maturity Model 软件过程能力成熟度模型,一种评测软件开发能力与质量的方法 DES Data Encryption Standard数据加密标准 GB国家标准汉字内码GMT Greenwich Mean Time格林威治时间 IEEE Institution of Electrical and Electronics 电气和电子工程师学会(美国) ISO International Standardization Organization 国际标准化组织 ISO 9000一种质量管理标准 JPEG Joint Photographic Experts Group 联合图象专家组规范,一种图象压缩 标准 MP3MPEGAudioLayer3一种音乐格式,它能够将CD品质的数字录音压缩成原来的1/12大小,令其容易存储和在网上传输 MPEG Motion Picture Experts Group 一种活动图象和声音的压缩标准,其中MPEG1是最常用的,为VCD所采用,MPEG2则为DVD所采用 Open System Interconnect 开放系统互连,用于各种型号计算机
各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表
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各种专业名称英语词汇中英文对照表 哲学Philosophy 马克思主义哲学Philosophy of Marxism 中国哲学ChinesePhilosophy 外国哲学ForeignPhilosophies ?逻辑学Logic?伦理学Ethics 美学Aesthetics 宗教学Science of Religion?科学技术哲学Philosophy of Science andTechnology?经济学Economics?理论经济学Theoretical Economics ?政治经济学PoliticalEconomy ?经济思想史History ofEconomic Thought ?经济史History of Economic 西方经济学WesternEconomics?世界经济World Economics ?人口、资源与环境经济学Population,Resources andEnvironmentalEconomics 应用经济学Applied Economics 国民经济学National Economics?区域经济学Regional Economics ?财政学(含税收学)Public Finance (includingTaxation) 金融学(含保险学) Finance (including Insurance)?产业经济学Industrial Economics ?国际贸易学International Trade 劳动经济学Labor Economics ?统计学Statistics ?数量经济学Quantita tive Economics ?中文学科、专业名称英文学科、专业名称 国防经济学National Defense Economics?法学Law 法学Science of Law ?法学理论Jurisprudence?法律史Legal History ?宪法学与行政法学Constitutional Law and Administrative Law 刑法学Criminal Jurisprudence 民商法学(含劳动法学、社会保障法学)Civil Law and Commercial Law (i ncluding Science of LabourLawand Science ofSocial Sec urityLaw)?诉讼法学Science of ProcedureLaws ?经济法学Sc ience ofEconomic Law ?环境与资源保护法学Science ofEnvironment andNatural Resources Protection Law 国际法学(含国际公法学、国际私法学、国际经济法学、)Internationallaw (including International Public law, International PrivateLaw a
仓库专业术语参考中英 文对照 Company Document number:WTUT-WT88Y-W8BBGB-BWYTT-19998
收发存专用的英语大全; 收货组ReceivingTeam; 收货区ReceivingArea; 散装区BulkStorage; 货架区RackStorage; 入库Entry; 入库单"Warehouseentry;"; 收货单ReceivingNote; 收货产品ReceivingProduct; 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate;物品数仓库收发存专用的英语大全 收货组ReceivingTeam 收货区ReceivingArea 散装区BulkStorage 货架区RackStorage 入库Entry 入库单"Warehouseentry"
收货单ReceivingNote 收货产品ReceivingProduct 物品接收时间GoodsReceiveDate 物品数量总计GoodsTotalMaterialQuantity重量weight 毛重GrossWeight 净重NetWeight 最大重量MaximumWeight 最小重量MiximumWeight 总计容量TotalCapacity 出库单DeliveryList 拣货PickingGoods 拣货区PickingArea 转储单TransferOrder 检验报告单InspectionDocument 物料清单BillofMaterial 料号PartNumber 电子单据ElectronicsNote
码盘Pallet-Sorting 分拣Picking/Sorting 采购订单PurchaseOrder(PO)手写单HandNote 到货通知ArrivalNotice 报关到货ImportingGoods 检验单InspectionNote 入库扫描EntryScanning 扫描Scan 存货InStock 冻结的BlockedStock 库存Inventory/Stock 库存清单StockList 发货区ShippingArea 发货单Deliverysheet 盘点Count 日盘DailyCount
A Accuracy (准确度) 钟与表是最古老的,也是最需讲究准确度的机械装置。 一天(86,400秒)中偏离(快或慢)正确时间30秒的机芯(movement),在数学上,误差是0.035%。换句话说,准确度是99.965%。 官方认证的天文台表(chronometers)必须误差低於0.005%的需求,18世纪的怀表,即使经精细的调校,一天的误差仍在半小时左右。 Adjustment (调校) 调校的项目有温度(temperature)、位置(position)与等时性( Isochronism)。高级钟表通常有冷、热、5方位与等时共8项调校手续。温度调校一般是指4℃、20℃与38℃。 Alarm Watch (闹铃表) 在预设的时间到时会自动发出声响的怀表与腕表。 闹铃表是人类所设计的机械时计中最早期的复杂表之一,16世纪就已出现。当今要找到一苹有闹表装置的古怀表很不易。至於现代的腕表不论是石英的、电子的、手上链或自动上链的很普遍。下列厂牌都有闹铃表∶万宝龙(MONTBLANC)、梭曼(REVUE THOMMEN)、IKEPOD (seaslug alarm)、积家与VULCAIN等。 Analogue,Analog indications (指针式时间显示) 此术语用来表示∶「表的面盘以指针(hands)而非数字(digital)来显示时间」。「指针绕著面盘移动是传统显示时间的方式。近代腕表也有视窗数字型显示月份、星期与日期的,但是时与分仍保留指针式,电子表则大多是数字(digital)指示的。 Annual calandar (年历表或日、月、星三历表) 每逢小月(30天)和二月(是否闰年?)都必须动手调校日期的表。例如百达翡丽的Ref. 5035。 Aperture (孔径、视窗) 在表的面盘上所开的孔或称为视窗。例如雅典(Ulysse Nardin)所生产的 Ludwig式万年历腕表,就有年份、月、星期与日期小视窗。 Arbor (轴、心轴) 机芯运转构造的轮轴(axle),就是arbor(轴、心轴),不过为区分别起见,在平衡轮(balance)上的称为staff(轴杆),而在lever(马仔)上称为arbor(心轴)。
"R,L Co.,Ltd" 模具常用术语中英文对照 模芯Parting Core 局部视图Partial View 冷料# Cold Slag 线切割 Wire 轮廊Contour 螺纹孔 Tapping Hole 连接件 Fittings 斜针Angle Pin 接合Engage 替换镶件Interchangeable Mold Inserts 指定吨位的注塑机Specific Press 水嘴接头Water Fittings 螺纹Eyebolt Thread 回针Stop Pin 二级顶出针Sub-Leaderd Pin 镶件Mold Insert 加硬Harden 唧嘴Sprue 设计筒图Design Preliminary 名称块表Title Block 版本标识Revision Level 材料清单Stock List 制模Build Mold 手动滑块Hand Slide 漏水测试Leak Test 流道排气Runner Vents 抛光Draw Polish 侧抽芯 Side Action 加强筋 Reinforcing
三角撑 Gusset 柱子Bossed 出模斜度Draft 外廊Contour 落单会议Kick-Off Meeting 装卸孔 Handling Hole 运输安全带Moldstrap 码模槽 Clamp Slot 撑头Support Pillar 螺牙1/2-13 Eye Bolt 1/2-13Tap 导柱位 Leader Pin Location 耐落胶 Teflon Paste 偏移量 Offset 水塞Water Line Plug 撬模脚 Ppy Slot 重新加工Reworked 配件Components 补偿Compensation 平面度 Parallel 倒角Chamfer 模胚Mold Base 热嘴Hotnozzle 火花机 Edm 熔接线 Weildline 压机Press 晒纹Texturing 梯形Trapezoid 凸缘、法兰Flange 方铁Spacer Block 顶针板Ejector Plate 顶针底板Ejector Retainer Plate 垫板Retainer Plate
术语表 Acceptance Criteria–接受标准:接受测试结果的数字限度、范围或其他合适的量度标准。Active Pharmaceutical Ingredient(API)(or Drug Substance)-活性要用成分(原料药)旨在用于药品制造中的任何一种物质或物质的混合物,而且在用于制药时,成为药品的一种活性成分。此种物质在疾病的诊断,治疗,症状缓解,处理或疾病的预防中有药理活性或其他直接作用,或者能影响机体的功能和结构。 API Starting Material–原料药的起始物料:用在原料药生产中的,以主要结构单元被并入该原料药的原料、中间体或原料药。原料药的起始物料可能是在市场上有售,能够根据合同或商业协议从一个或多个供应商处购得,或者自己生产。原料药的起始物料通常有特定的化学特性和结构。 Batch(or Lot)-批:有一个或一系列工艺过程生产的一定数量的物料,因此在规定的限度内是均一的。在连续生产中,一批可能对应与生产的某以特定部分。其批量可规定为一个固定数量,或在固定时间间隔内生产的数量。 Batch Number(or Lot Number)-批号用于标识一批的一个数字、字母和/或符号的唯一组合,从中可确定生产和销售的历史。 Bioburden–生物负载:可能存在与原料、原料药的起始物料、中间体或原料药中的微生物的水平和种类(例如,治病的或不治病的)。生物负载不应当当作污染,除非含量超标,或者测得治病生物。 Calibration–校验:证明某个仪器或装置在一适当的量程范围内测得的结果与一参照物,或可追溯的标准相比在规定限度内。 Computer System–计算机系统:设计安装用于执行某一项或一组功能的一组硬件元件和关联的软件。 Computerized System–计算机化系统与计算机系统整合的一个工艺或操作。Contamination–污染:在生产、取样、包装或重新包装、贮存或运输过程中,具化学或微生物性质的杂质或外来物质进入或沾染原料、中间体或原料药。 Contract Manufacturer–协议制造商:代表原制造商进行部分制造的制造商。 Critical–决定性的:用来描述为了确保原料药符合规格标准,必须控制在预定范围内的工艺步骤、工艺条件、测试要求或其他有关参数或项目。 Cross-Contamination–交叉污染:一种物料或产品对另一种物料或产品的污染。 Deviation–偏差:对批准的指令或规定的标准的偏离。 Drug(Medicinal)Product–药品:经最后包装准备销售的制剂(参见Q1A) Drug Substance–药物见原料药 Expiry Date(or Expiration Date)-有效期:原料药容器/标签上注明的日期,在此规定时间内,该原料药在规定条件下贮存时,仍符合规格标准,超过这以期限则不应当使用。 Impurity–杂质:存在与中间体或原料药中,任何不希望得到的成分。 Impurity Profile–杂质概况:对存在于一种原料药中的已知和未知杂质的描述。 In-Process Control(or Process Control)-中间控制:生产过程中为监测,在必要时调节工艺和/或保证中间体或原料药符合其规格而进行的检查。 Intermediate–中间体:原料药工艺步骤中生产的、必须经过进一步分子变化或精制才能成为原料药的一种物料。中间体可以分离或不分离。 Manufacture–制造:物料的接收、原料药的生产、包装、重新包装、贴签、重新贴签、质量控制、放行、贮存和分发以及相关控制的所有操作。 Material–物料:原料(起始物料,试剂,溶剂),工艺辅助用品,中间体,原料药和包装及贴签材料的统称。
钟表专业英语对照 专业术语解释(数学或飞机油量)计算功能slide rule 12个面色彩12-facet chaton 12小时子表盘12-hour recorder(register) 20度防水20ATM water-resistant depth sensor/depth meter A device on a divers'watch that determines the wearer's depth by measuring water pressure.It shows the depth either by analog hands and&nb diving watch A watch that is water resistant to200M.Has a one way rotating bezel and a screw-on crown and back.Has a metal or rubber strap&n EL薄膜EL film escapement Device in a mechanical movement that controls the rotation of the wheels and thus the motion of the hands. Head a tapered box with prongs,which holds a stone in a mounting LCD部件LCD part LED部件LED part UV紫外光灯箱UV ultra-violet ray lampbox 按钮push button 按实物做Make exactly as shown sample. 奥姆斯卡擒纵机构Ormskirt escapement 巴塞尔钟表展Basel Watch Fair 把的crown 霸管crown tube 霸芯及驳管stem and stem extension 白金platinum 摆锤rotor 摆夹板balance bridge(cock) 摆轮balance 摆钟pendulum 摆轴balance staff
Gredit Account货方科目 Exch Rate兑换率ASAP As soon As possible尽快 FTP File Transfer Protocol文件传递(输)协议CD-ROM compact disc read -only memory只读光盘存储器UV Ultraviolet紫外线 EC Engineering change工程变更 EV Equipment Variance量具变异 AV Appraiser variance作业者变异PV Part variation局部变异 Characteristic Diagram特性要因图 Stratification层别法 Check list查检表 Histogram直方图 Scatter Diagram散布图 Pare to Diagram柏拉图 Control Chart管制图 CEO Chief Executive Officer执行总裁 VIP Very Important Person贵宾 ERP Enterprice Resource Planning企业资源规划MRP I Material Requirement Planning物料需求规划MRP II Maufacturing Resource Planning制造资源规划OA Operation Analysis作业者变异 Gap Analysis差异分析PC Product Control生产分析 MC Material control物料管控 MTS make to--Stock存货式生产ATO assemble-to-order接单式装配ATM Applicotion Implementation应用系统导入方法 Unorder Receipt无订单的收料 Shop floor车间、职场 Shop floor control厂地控制、车间管理Shop floor production control工厂生产管理 Write书写 Observed观察 Read阅读 Listen听 UCL Upper Control Limit管制上限 LCL Lower Control Limit管制下限 Critical defect严重缺点 Minor defect次要缺点 Packing List出货明细 PCB Printed Circuit Board印刷电路板 PCBA Printed Circuit Board Assemblies 印刷电路板总成常用品质术语中英文对照表
高分子专业术语中英文对照表
加工processing 反应性加工reactive processing 等离子体加工plasma processing 加工性processability 熔体流动指数melt [flow] index 门尼粘度Mooney index 塑化plasticizing 增塑作用plasticization 内增塑作用internal plasticization 外增塑作用external plasticization 增塑溶胶plastisol 增强reinforcing 增容作用compatibilization 相容性compatibility 相溶性intermiscibility 生物相容性biocompatibility 血液相容性blood compatibility 组织相容性tissue compatibility 混炼milling, mixing 素炼mastication 塑炼plastication 过炼dead milled 橡胶配合rubber compounding 共混blend 捏和kneading 冷轧cold rolling 压延性calenderability 压延calendering 埋置embedding 压片preforming 模塑molding 模压成型compression molding 压缩成型compression forming 冲压模塑impact moulding, shock moulding 叠模压塑stack moulding 复合成型composite molding 注射成型injection molding 注塑压缩成型injection compression molding 射流注塑jet molding 无流道冷料注塑runnerless injection molding 共注塑coinjection molding 气辅注塑gas aided injection molding 注塑焊接injection welding 传递成型transfer molding