沪教版英语6B单元知识梳理

Unit One1)Words:east, west, south, north, south-east, south-west, north-east, north-west, distance, building, sushi;2)Phrases:in Asia, travel to different cities, at an exhibition, half an hour, one and a half hours=one/an hour and a half, two and a half days=two days and a half, read some information, huge department stores, famous hotels;3)Sentences:1.Which city is the capital of Japan?2.Tokyo is the capital of Japan.3.It’s north-east of Shanghai.4.How far is it from Shanghai to Beijing?5.It’s about 1,400 kilometres.6.How can we travel to Beijing?7.We can travel by train.8.How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train?9.It takes about ten hours.10.In the past, people travelled to other places by ship.11.Today, people usually travel to other places by plane orby train.12.Beijing is the capital of China.13.Beijing is in the north of China.14.Beijing is (to the) north of Shanghai.15.You can find museums, palaces and parks there.16.Many tourists like visiting those places.17.They always visit the Great Wall.18.There are more than 15 million people in Beijing.19.They enjoy eating dumplings.20.T here are about 12 million people (living) in this city.21.Bangkok is the capital of Thailand.22.T here are many temples and beaches in Bangkok.23.A lot of tourists enjoy swimming in the sea at thesebeautiful beaches.Vocabulary1. Asia n. --- Asian adj./ n.2. China n. --- Chinese adj./ n.3. Japan n. --- Japanese adj./ n.4. tour n. --- tourist n. = traveller= visitor5. build v. --- building n.*6. east n. --- eastern adj. west n. --- western adj.south n.---southern adj. north n. ---northern adj.*7. Thailand n. --- Thai adj./ n.*8. different adj. --- difference n.Grammar1. Which city …? e.g. Which city is the capital of Canada?2. It’s (to the) north-east of Shanghai.*c.f. in/ on/ toe.g. Shanghai is in the south-east of China.Jiangsu province is on the north of Shanghai.Japan is to the east of China.3. How far…from … to…?e.g. How far is it from your home to school?* c.f. How far it is to travel from Shanghai to the South Pole!4. kilometre = km metre = m5. How…? 提问出行方式 e.g. How can we travel?6. How long …?e.g. How long does it take to travel from London to Paris?7. In the past, 在过去Today, 现如今8. by ship = by seaby plane=by air=by aeroplane=by airplane9. travel to other places = * travel from one place to another10. information n.a piece of informationsome informationa lot of information= a huge amount of information11. palace n. the Summer Palacethe Palace Museumthe Children’s Palace12. more than = over less than/ fewer than13. like/ love/ enjoy + doinggo/ start/ begin + doing14. There are about 12 million people (living) in this city.= About 12 million people live in this city.。

第一单元检测题（满分100分）姓名：一、写出下列各词的相应形式。

（20分）Indoor(反义词) play(动名词) swim(动名词) china(形容词) dring(过去式或过去分词) scarf(复数) let’s(完全形式)I would rather(缩写) activity(复数) bread(复数)二、英汉词组互译。

（20分）在亚洲足够的空间收集邮票打网球来一次烧烤野餐have to胃痛嗓子疼多进行运动三、选择题。

（30分）（）1、---- city is the capital of England ? ----London.A、WhatB、WhichC、How( )2、Beijing is the capital of China. ---A、That’s ok.B、That’s rightC、That’s all right.( )3、---How can we travel Sanya?---We can travel plane.A、to,byB、by,withC、in,in( )4、Linda already bought her ticket.A、hasB、have C 、had( )5、Mum,I my pencil-case.A、have packedB、packingC、much too( )6、The boys plan football for two hours .A、playB、playingC、to play( )7、The little girl has eaten food .A、too manyB、too muchC、much too( )8、Quyuan born about two thousand years ago.A、isB、wasC、were( )9、I like pudding, I don’t like hamburgers.A、orB、butC、and( )10、---Would you like rice?---Yes,please.A、someB、aC、any( )11、Listen!Lily the piano.A、is playingB、playsC、play( )12、Mar white always has toothache , she should eat sweet food.A、moreB、lessC、enough( )13、They enjoy films.A、seeB、seeingC、to see( )14、Kitty and May going to New York this weekend.A、isB、amC、are( )15、There 45 students in our classroom.A、isB、amC、are四、从方框中选择正确词语填空。

新沪教牛津版六年级下册小学英语期末复习（全册单元知识点小结）Module Changes and differences一、核心词汇1. 名词kilogram千克；公斤(缩略形式kg)centimetre厘米(缩略形式cm)fan(足球、电影等)迷；爱好者theatre剧院life生活writer作家wish愿望；祝愿mountain山；山脉space太空2. 动词weigh有……重；重drive驾驶carry背；提；拿3. 其他poor贫穷的；差的；次的even甚至4. 短语street cleaner 环卫工人二、拓展词汇1. 名词photographer摄影师film胶卷broom扫帚wife妻子fairy仙子；小精灵PS附言(用于信末)dinosaur恐龙2. 动词sweep扫地3. 形容词fantastic极好的digital数码的4. 副词online在线地；在线的5. 代词themselves他们自己；她们自己；它们自己6. 其他taller更高的7. 短语go fishing去钓鱼enjoy oneself玩得愉快；得到乐趣get … in收割street sweeper扫地车by hand用手right away立即；马上in a short time很快head teacher 校长 a piece of一张；一片have a picnic去野餐better and better越来越好三、核心句型1. I’m 150 centimetres tall. 我身高150厘米。

解读：这是介绍身高的句型。

“主语 + be动词 + 数字 + 长度单位(+ tall).”可以用来介绍某人的身高。

举一反三： My cousin is 154 centimetres tall. 我的堂弟身高154厘米。

Jim is 149 centimetres tall. 吉姆身高149厘米。

2. There are a lot of tall buildings in the city. 城市里有很多高大的建筑物。

沪教版牛津英语六年级下册6B期中知识点总结Unit 1 Great cities in Asia【知识点梳理】1.方位词：east / west / north / south / north-east / north-west / south-east / south-west用法：a. 两地不相邻: e.g. A is north B. （= to the south of）b. 两地接壤: e.g. A is on the north of B.c. 所属关系；A包含B, B属于A: e.g. B is in the north of A.2. by + 交通工具表示“乘……交通工具”,用how进行提问e.g. by bus / ferry / train / ship / underground… by plane = by air, by ship = by sea3. How far…多远（询问距离的远近；路程的长短）e.g. Hoe far is it from your home to school? 从你家到学校有多远？4. How long…多长；多久（询问时间的长短；提问一段时间）e.g. How long does it take to travel from Shanghai to Beijing by train? 坐火车从上海到北京要花多长时间？5. It takes (sb.) some time to do sth. 做某事需要花费（某人）多少时间e.g. It takes me five hours to make this modal plane. 做这个模型飞机花了我5个小时.6. like / love / enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事e.g. The people in Bangkok like / love / enjoy eating spicy food. 曼谷人喜欢吃辛辣食物.6. 词组句型at an exhibition about great cities in Asia 在一个关于亚洲大城市的展览会上Which city…? 哪个城市…？the capital of……的首都from…to…从…到…in the past 在过去travel to other places 去别的地方more than = over超过；多于visit the Great wall 参观长城tall building s高楼大厦huge department stores大型的百货商店famous hotels著名的宾馆quiz cards测试卡at these beautiful beach es在这些美丽的沙滩上Module 1 City LifeUnit 2 At the Airport【知识点梳理】1.have/has been to去过；到过(表示现在已经回来)have/has been in 住在 = have lived / stayed inhave/has gone to 去；到…(表示现在还没有回来)e.g. We have already been to Changfeng Park.I have lived in Shanghai for thirteen years.Where is Henry? He has gone to Japan. H2.already 已经(多用于肯定句；放于动词前)yet 迄今；还(多用于疑问句和否定句；放于句末)just 刚刚 (用法和位置和already相同)e.g. I have already been to Lily’s home.Have you been to Lily’s home yet?No, I haven’t been to her home yet.3.plan to do计划做……e.g. Tom is planning to visit Rome this Spring Festival. 汤姆正计划今年春节到罗马旅行.4.leave for 出发去……动身去……leave A 离开A地 e.g. He will leave Shanghai.leave for B 出发去B地 e.g. He will leave for Tokyo.leave A for B 离开A地去B地e.g. He will leave Shanghai for Tokyo.5.arrive + in大地方 (如国家、城市等范围较大的地方) e.g.arrive in Chinaarrive + at小地方 (如车站、学校等小范围的地方) e.g. arrive at the airport 【近义】get to, reach到达6.have to do…不得不做… (否定don’t have to do)e.g. I have to say it again. 我不得不再说一遍.7.enough space足够的空间space“空间”；不可数名词enough 修饰名词时前置；修饰形容词副词时后置 e.g. enough money, good enough 8.live / stay …for…在…住/待…(时间)for +一段时间；多与现在完成时连用表示动作从过去延续到现在的一段时间；并用how long提问. e.g. We have learned English for six years. 我们学习英语已经六年了.9.have / has got “有、拥有”否定形式haven’t/ has n’t got…疑问形式Have/ Has…got…?10.too many + 可数名词复数“太多的…” too much + 不可数名词“太多的…”11.plenty of “许多；大量”；后面可跟不可数名词或可数名词复数12.重要词组句型this Sunday live in Los Angelesone and a half hour s at eleven thirty in the morninglook at this sign over therebuy sb. sth. =buy sth. for sb. departure time / arrival timewrite down one’s address What time…?Module 1 City LifeUnit 3 Dragon Boat Festival【知识点梳理】1.know something about the Dragon Boat Festival了解一些关于端午节的知识know about 知道/了解关于……的事情know认识2.His job was to give advice to the king. 他的工作是给国王出谋划策.⑴ be +to do, 不定式做表语,表示主语和表语在概念上是等同的.e.g. His plan is to clean the room. 他的任务是打扫房间.My wish is to be a doctor. 我的愿望是称为一名医生.⑵ give sth. to sb. = give sb. sth. 给某人某物⑶ advice “劝告, 忠告”, 不可数名词a piece of advice 一条建议some advice 一些建议give advice to sb. 想某人提出建议take sb’s advice 采纳某人的建议3.listen to在本文中指“听从, 听信”e.g. She never listens to me. 她从不听我的话.4.in danger 在危险中danger n. 危险dangerous adj. 危险的5.would like to do想要做……= want to do6.---Would you like some…? 表示“你想要……吗？”；用于询问对方的意见.---Yes, please. (肯定回答) / No, thanks. (否定回答)ter adv. 后来；以后late adj. 晚的；迟的e.g. I'll tell you later. 我以后再告诉你.He was late for school. 他上学迟到了.8. a salty rice dumpling with / without meat 一只(没)有肉的咸粽子with 表示“有”；without表示“没有”with还有“和……”、“用”等意思e.g. I write the report with my pen. 我用我的新钢笔写报告.She lives with her son.她和儿子住在一起.9.I like salty rice dumplings, but I don’t like sweet ones. 我喜欢咸粽子；但我不喜欢甜粽子.⑴ one 用来指代一个人或事物；而ones用来指代一些人或事物.⑵ but但是；表示意思的转折.10.would rather do 宁愿做……would rather not do 宁愿不做……e.g. He would rather stay at home at weekends. 他宁愿周末呆在家.11.the fifth day of the fifth lunar month 农历五月初五在英语中；用序数词表达农历的第几个月和第几天.12.重要词组句型the story of the festival be borntwo hundred years ago jump into a riverthe fifth day of the fifth lunar month of that year on that dayeat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races to remember himModule 1 City LifeUnit 4 Staying Healthy【知识点梳理】1.like / love / enjoy doing 喜欢做……e.g. Many children like/love/enjoy eating fried food. 许多小孩喜欢吃油炸食品.2.stay healthy 保持健康stay 在本课中“意为”保持；为联系动词；后面只能跟形容词.e.g. I hope the weather will stay fine.我希望天气能持续放晴.3.health n. 健康healthy adj. 健康的unhealthy adj. 不健康的e.g. health problems 健康问题healthy / unhealthy food (不)健康食品4.Work and play, we love both. 工作与学习；我们都喜欢.both pron. 意为“两者（都）……”；在此句中指的是学习和工作这两件事.e.g. Both of the twins like doing puzzles. 这对双胞胎都喜欢玩拼图.5.forget doing 忘记做过……（已做）forget to do忘记去做……（未做）【反义】 remember；用法与foeget相同e.g. I forgot posting the letter. 我忘了信已寄出.Don't forget to post the letter. 别忘了去寄信.6.What’s your favourite…?你最喜欢的……是什么？（what用来询问具体的信息）e.g. What should I do to stay healthy? 要保持健康；我应当做些什么？7.I like playing football in the playground. 我喜欢在操场上踢足球.⑴“在操场上”可以用 in / on the playground 表示.⑵ 定冠词the的用法：a. 在球类运动前不加定冠词the e.g. play football / basketball / tennis,etc.b. 在乐器前必须加定冠词the e.g. play the piano / violin, etc.c. 在watching television中；不加定冠词the8.Why…? 用于询问原因；回答用 (It’s) becausee.g. —Why do I always feel tired, Mum?—It’s because you watch too much television.9.have a headache 头痛“身体部位+ache”表示疼痛.此处的have意为“患病；得病”e.g. have a stomach ache 胃痛have toothache 牙痛其他身体不适的表达有： have a cold 感冒have a fever 发烧 have a sore throat 喉咙痛10.too much 太多+不可数名词too many 太多+可数名词复数e.g. Don’t drink too much cola. 不要喝太多的可乐.Too many sweets are bad for your teeth. 吃太多糖对你的牙齿不好.11.too little 太少+不可数名词too few 太少+可数名词复数可以用not...enough （修饰可数或不可数名词）结构改写句子.e.g. You eat too little fruit. = You don’t eat enough fruit.12.less 更少+不可数名词（less是little的比较级）fewer 更少+可数名词（fewer是few的比较级）more 更多+可数名词、不可数名词（more是many、much共同的比较级）e.g. You should have less meat, fewer soft drinks and do more exercise. 你应该少吃肉；少喝软饮料；多做运动.13.enough + 名词“足够的……”形容词/ 副词 +enough “足够地……”e.g. We have enough chairs for everyone. 我们有足够的椅子让大家坐.They cannot walk fast enough. 他们走得不够快.14.How often……？“多久一次”；用于对时间频率提问.e.g. How often do you go to see a film? 你多久看一次电影？【比较】how often 与 how many timeshow often 提问“频率次数+时间范围”how many times 提问“频率次数”e.g. —How often do you exercise? —Twice a week.—How many times have you been there? —Twice.15.once 一次 twice 两次三次及以上: 数字+timese.g. I see them once every two months. 我每两个月与他们见一次面.I go to the library three times a month. 我一个月三次去图书馆.16.practise doing…练习做……；训练……e.g. She practises dancing every afternoon. 她每天下午练习跳舞.17.help do the housework 帮忙做家务help sb. (to) do sth. 帮某人做某事= help sb. with sth. 帮某人某事e.g. Ben helps me learn English.Ben helps me with my English.18.exercise n. & v. 锻炼（身体）；运动；练习e.g. You don’t do enough exercise. 你锻炼不够.（“锻炼”；不可数名词）You need do more maths exercises. 你需要做更多的数学练习.（“练习”；可数名词）I think you should exercise more.我认为你应该多运动运动.19.重要的词组句型really love musicThat’s my favourite indoor / outdoor activityI’m afraid.should wear more clotheswatch too much televisionnot…enoughwatch less televisionhave enough exercisego to bed lateonce / twice /…times a day/week/month/yearneverUnit 5 What will I be like?【基础知识】1.What will I be like? = How will I be? 我将是怎么样的？一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态.常与tomorrow, next +时间词；in+一段时间, in the future等连用.其动词形式有will/shall + do 或 is/am/are going to + do(动词原形)e. g. There is going to be/ will be a sports meeting in our school next week.下周我校将有一个运动会.I will possibly be a doctor in the future.将来我可能是一个医生.possibly ad.可能地—possible a.可能的2.stand in front of a magic camera 站在魔幻照相机前 stand—stood—stood3.take a photograph with it 用它拍一张照片take—took—taken4.wait for the red light 等待红灯5.look for the “START” button 寻找“开始”按钮6.put in a ￥20 note 放入一张20元面值的纸币7.press the “START” button 按“开始”按钮8.read the note on the back 阅读背面的注释9.in 15 year s’ time在十五年以后（多与将来时连用）；提问用 How soon10.be 165 centimetres tall 将是165厘米高, 提问用How tall are you?或What’s yourheight?11.weigh 55 kilograms 称得55公斤；提问用How much do you weigh? 或What’s yourweight?或者How heavy are you? 回答也可用 I am 55 kilograms heavy.12.an astronaut 一个宇航员 grow bigger长得更大13.be good at singing 擅长唱歌 be good at cooking擅长烹饪be good at sports 擅长运动 be good at Chinese擅长英语be poor at English不擅长英语be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth. 擅长于/不擅长于（做）某事14.wear a pair of glasses 戴一副眼镜 wear穿着；戴着强调状态；wear—wore—wornput on穿上；戴上强调动作 put on your coat 穿上你的大衣15.love helping people 爱帮助人 love listening to music 爱听音乐love taking photograph 爱拍照片16.be good-looking 是好看 be strong 是强壮的 be slim是苗条的17.in a bakery 在面包房 a baker一个面包师 bake some bread烤一些面包18.read and write a lot读和写许多19.a report on/about my future 一个关于我的将来的报告report an accident报告一起事故 a reporter一个记者20.would like to be a doctor想要做一个医生=want to be a doctor21.fly a spacecraft驾驶一架航天飞机 fly—flew—flown22.在夜晚回来23.learn how to make sick people better 学会怎样使生病的人更好learn to do sth. 学会做某事 learn—learnt—learnt24.have to practice English more 不得不更多地练习英语practice doing sth. 练习做某事v. (AE)练习 = practise v. (BE)do much practice做许多练习n. 练习Practice makes perfect. 熟能生巧.have to do sth. 表示“不得不做某事”；意思与must do sth.相近；但用法上有一定区别.have to do sth. 有时态的变化；因此否定句与疑问句需要助动词构成.肯定句：He has to do a lot of homework. 他不得不做许多回家作业.否定句：He doesn’t have to do much homework. (doesn’t have to= doesn’t need to =needn’t)一般疑问句：Does he have to do a lot of homework?25.连词主要连接两个简单句.并列连词有and并且；和; but但是; or或者；否则的话; so所以; for因为.I like eating fruit and vegetables and I always eat plenty of fruit and vegetables.我喜欢吃水果和蔬菜；并且我总是吃大量的水果和蔬菜.Kitty likes dogs, but she doesn’t like cats.凯蒂喜欢狗；但是她不喜欢猫.Hurry up, or you will be late for school. 赶快；否则的话你将会上学迟到.He was ill, so he asked for sick leave. 他病了；所以他请病假了.Tom was fat, for he ate too much unhealthy food. 汤姆胖；因为他吃了太多不健康食品.【词性转换】possible adj. --possibly adv. --impossible adj.heavy adj. 比较级 heavier 最高级 the heaviestslim adj. 比较级 slimmer 最高级 the slimmestbeautiful adj. 比较级 more beautiful 最高级 the most beautiful report v. -- reporter n.bake v. -- baker n. --bakery n.practice n. --practise v.be good at/ be poor at(doing) sth. 擅长于/不擅长于（做）某事【动词结构】V+doinglove/like/enjoy/practise doinglove helping people 爱帮助人like listening to music 爱听音乐enjoy taking photograph 爱拍照片practise swimming 练习游泳V+ to dowould like to/want to/ learn how to/have towould like to be a doctor想要做一个医生=want to be a doctorlearn how to make sick people better学会如何使病人康复have to pracitse English more加强英语的操练【句型】一般将来时：用于表示将来某个时间发生的动作或状态.常与tomorrow, next +时间词；in+一段时间, in the future等连用.其动词形式有will/shall + do 或is/am/are going to + do(动词原形)* What will I look like?= How will I look?in 15 years’ time在十五年以后（多与将来时连用）；提问用 How soonbe 165 centimetres tall 将是165厘米高, 提问用How tall are/will you?或What’s your height?weigh 55 kilograms 称得55公斤；提问用How much do/will you weigh? 或What’s your weight?6B 期中考试作文范文My Favourite CityShanghai is my favourite city. It is one of the biggest cities in China. It is in the east of China. You can see a lot of tall buildings, huge department stores and famous hotels there. There are about 22 million people in this city. They enjoy eating sweet food. (50 words)My Favourite FestivalI like the Dragon Boat Festival best. It is my favourite festival. The Dragon Boat Festival is on the fifth day of the fifth lunar month. Today, people usually eat rice dumplings and have dragon boat races on that day. People celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival to remember Qu Yuan. (50 words)My favourite Outdoor ActivityPlaying basketball is my favourite outdoor activity. I like it very much because it can help me to keep healthy. I usually play basketball in the playground in the P.E. lessons. I usually play basketball three times a week. When I play basketball, I feel very happy. Do you like playing basketball? (52 words)My Favourite Indoor ActivityMy favourite indoor activity is reading books. I like it very much because I can learn a lot from books. I usually read books at home. I usually read books after I finish my homework. I read all kinds of books. I read books almost every day. Do you like reading books? (52 words)Health RulesDo you want to stay healthy? If you want to keep healthy, please follow these rules. You should watch less television. You should eat less spicy food and fewer sweets. You should have enough exercise. You shouldn’t go to bed late. All in all, health is very important to everybody. (50 words)My Possible FutureI lik e reading books. I am good at writing. In 15 years’ time, I will possibly be a reporter. I will be 175 centimeters tall. I will weigh 60 kilograms. I am poor at taking photos. I have to learn to take photos. I will practise taking photos more. I will read and write a lot. (56 words)。

上海⽜津英语六年级第⼆学期6B英语知识点汇总U1-U9六年级第⼆学期⽜津英语知识点梳理Unit One Great cities in Asia打*的知识点仅供参考知识点梳理：I 词组1. at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的⾸都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北⾯east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北⾯north-east /north-west of 在……的东北、西北south-east /south- west of 在……东南，西南* in/on/to the east ofeg. Shanghai is in the east of China.Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China.3. how far 多远4. how 如何/怎样5. how long 多久6. in the past 在过去7. other places 其他城市8. from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9. read some information about Beijing 阅读关于北京的信息10. the Great Wall 长城* the Summer Palace 颐和园* the Palace Museum 故宫博物院11. more than= over 超过* less than = under 少于12. 15 million people ⼀千五百万⼈*millions of, thousands of13. huge department store ⼤型百货公司*huge= very big14. spicy food 辣的⾷物15. in Asia 在亚洲16. great cities= big cities ⼤城市17. which city 哪个城市18. by plane=by air; 乘飞机by ship=by sea; 乘船by train/ ferry 乘⽕车/ 渡轮19. That’s right. 对的。

(直打版)上海牛津英语六年级第二学期6B英语知识点汇总U1-U9(word版可编辑修改)编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（(直打版)上海牛津英语六年级第二学期6B英语知识点汇总U1-U9(word版可编辑修改)）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。

同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。

本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为(直打版)上海牛津英语六年级第二学期6B英语知识点汇总U1-U9(word版可编辑修改)的全部内容。

六年级第二学期牛津英语知识点梳理Unit One Great cities in Asia打＊的知识点仅供参考知识点梳理：I 词组1。

at an exhibition 在展览会上2. the capital of China 中国的首都3. north-east of Shanghai 在上海东北面east/ west/ south / north of 在……的东、西、南、北面north—east /north—west of 在……的东北、西北south—east /south— west of 在……东南，西南* in/on/to the east ofeg. Shanghai is in the east of China.Korea is on the east of China.Japan is to the east of China。

3. how far 多远4。

how 如何/怎样5. how long 多久6. in the past 在过去7。

other places 其他城市8。

from shanghai to Beijing 从上海到北京9。

沪教版六下英语单元知识汇总摘要：一、单元知识点概述1.单词和短语2.句型和语法3.文化背景知识二、具体知识点解析1.单词和短语1.1 的新单词和短语1.2 复习已学过的单词和短语2.句型和语法2.1 重点句型2.2 语法点解析3.文化背景知识3.1 相关习俗和传统3.2 相关国家和地区简介正文：沪教版六下英语单元知识汇总一、单元知识点概述沪教版六下英语单元知识汇总主要分为单词和短语、句型和语法、文化背景知识三个部分。

以下将分别对这些部分进行详细解析，以帮助学生更好地掌握本册教材的内容。

1.单词和短语在本册教材中，我们学习了许多新单词和短语。

这些新单词和短语涵盖了各种场景和主题，如地点、运动、兴趣爱好等。

通过学习这些单词和短语，学生们可以丰富自己的词汇量，并在实际生活中运用到这些知识。

此外，本单元还复习了一些已学过的单词和短语。

这对于巩固学生的词汇基础具有重要意义，也为他们在后续的学习中运用这些词汇提供了便利。

2.句型和语法在本单元中，我们重点学习了若干句型和语法点。

这些句型和语法知识是英语学习的基础，对于提高学生的口语和书面表达能力具有重要意义。

3.文化背景知识沪教版六下英语教材在传授语言知识的同时，也注重培养学生的跨文化交际能力。

在本单元中，我们介绍了与课文内容相关的习俗和传统，以及一些国家和地区的简介。

通过这些知识，学生可以更好地了解英语国家的文化，为日后与外国朋友交流打下基础。

二、具体知识点解析1.单词和短语在本单元中，我们学习了许多新单词和短语。

例如：- 新单词：kilogram（千克）、centimetre（厘米）、fan（足球、电影等迷）、theatre（剧院）、life（生活）、writer（作家）等。

- 短语：do a lot of exercise（做大量的运动）、play basketball（打篮球）、after school（放学后）、play football（踢足球）、a football fan（足球迷）、go fishing（去钓鱼）、go to museums（去博物馆）等。

Unit Six1)Phrases:seasonal change s; uniform s for different season s; a pair of shorts; a red scarf; write a notice to sb.; in summer/ winter/autumn/spring; wear summer uniform s; in early October; in late April; white shirt s with the short sleeve s; a black belt; a pair of trouser s; in the canteen/ leaves on the tree; help them keep warm2)Sentences:1、Girls must wear white dress es with the short sleeve s, blue belt s, white sock s and black shoe s.2、Girls must wear white blouse s with the long sleeve s, grey skirt s, red jacket s, grey sock s and black shoe s.3、Peter and Kitty have taken some photographs of their school life in summer.4、Many flowers grow in the garden.5、Many bees and butterfl ies fly around.6、Not many students like playing in the playground because it is very hot.7、Many students like studying in the library.8、It is air-condition ed.9、Many students like having ice cream and soft drinks after lunch.10、It is fun to make snowmen in the playground.Vocabulary1. season n. --- seasonal adj.2. change n./ v. --- changeable adj.3. different adj. --- difference n.4. sleeve n. --- sleeves pl.5. scarf n. --- scarves pl.6. take --- took --- taken7. leaf n. --- leaves pl.8. snowman n. --- snowmen pl.9. fun n. --- funny adj.Grammar1. must 必须←→mustn’t / needn’te.g. We must wear school uniforms at school.We mustn’t run in the corridor.--- Must I finish my homework now? --- No, you needn’t.2. with the short/ long sleevese.g. Boys must wear white shirts with the short sleeves.Tom came into the classroom, with a book in his hand.3. a uniform a university a useful book a one-way ticketan hour an umbrella an uncle an‘S’an‘f’an‘h’4. 在十月上旬in early October 在四月下旬in late April5. 一台空调an air-conditioner一间带空调的教室an air-conditioned classroom6. 帮助某人做某事help sb. to do sth. help sb. do sth. help sb. with sth.e. g. I always help my mum (to) do the housework.I always help my mum with the housework.* Mary, help yourself to the food on the table.7. 使某人一直做某事keep sb. doing sth 使某人保持..状态keep sb./ spl. + adj.e. g. My father keeps me playing the piano all the time.My father always keeps me busy.The policemen help keep our city safe.8. in spring/ summer/ autumn/ winteron a hot summer day/ on a cold winter day/ on a rainy dayin January / in 2012/ in August, 2008on June 1st/ on the morning of April Foo l’s Day/on Sunday morning9. wear c.f. put one.g. My grandfather always wears his favourite hat.Alice put on her coat and went out.10. on the tree c.f. in the treee.g. You cannot see many leaves on the tree in winter.Look up! You can see a bird nest in the tree.11. A lot of students like studying in the library because it is air-conditioned.Why do many students like studying in the library?Not many students like playing in the playground because it is too hot.Why don’t many students like playing in the playground?。