专题03 形容词和副词
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专题03形容词和副词2022年高考真题1(2022新高考I卷)The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas,and__________(eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.答案:eventually解析:考查副词。
句意:GPNP的主要目标是改善不同种群和大熊猫家园之间的联系,最终达到理想的野生大熊猫数量水平。
设空处后为动词achieve,设空处应用副词eventually作状语,修饰动词achieve。
故填eventually。
2(2022全国甲卷)Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more___________(meaning).答案:meaningful解析:考查形容词。
句意:曹认为这将使这次徒步旅行更加有意义。
此处是make复合结构,应用形容词meaningful,作宾语补足语。
故填meaningful。
3(2022全国甲卷)and in2016,he reached the top of Kilimanjaro,Africa’s_________(high)mountain.答案:highest解析:考查形容词最高级。
句意:在过去的五年中,曹穿越了六大洲的34个国家,2016年,他到达了乞力马扎罗山顶,这是非洲最高的山峰。
根据空前Africa’s可知,此处表示乞力马扎罗山是非洲最高的山脉,应用形容词最高级。
故填highest。
4(2022全国乙卷)“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day,the birthplace of tea and the_________ (large)tea-producing country,China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.答案:largest解析:考查形容词最高级。
三年(2024-2025)年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2024年高考真题1.【2024·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlike traditional gyms, app-backed gyms offer people ___________ options to exercise.A. casualB. regularC. flexibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。
句意:不像传统的体育熬炼,有app软件的体育熬炼供应了敏捷的熬炼选项。
A. casual偶然的,随意的;B. regular定期的,有规律的;C. flexible敏捷的;D. tight紧的,密封的。
故选C。
2.【2024·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。
依据句意和结构分析可知,此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied,意为“探讨很少”。
故填poorly。
3.【2024·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard work have ___63___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。
专题03形容词副词的比较级和最高级模块一:同级比较模块二:比较级模块三:形容词和副词的比较程度模块四:比较级的否定模块一:同级比较用于两者之间的同级比较,表示“…和…一样”,其句型主要分两种:a."as+形容词/副词原级+as"的结构,表示前后两者的情况一样。
他几乎像他姐姐一样勤奋。
He was almost as diligent as his sister.b.在否定句中,用"not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as"结构,表示前者不如后者。
在许多体育运动中,体能没有技巧重要。
In many sports physical fitness is not as important as technique.♥Attention♥如若第一个as/so后的形容词作定语修饰名词,应将该名词及有关修饰语都放在第一个as/so之后。
You've made as many mistakes as I have.你犯的错误和我犯的一样多。
人们普遍相信(一般认为),教学既是一门科学,也是一门艺术。
It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.模块二:比较级a.规则变化American elephants are larger,fiercer and more difficult to tame than Asian elephants.比起亚洲大象,非洲大象更大,更凶猛,也更难驯服。
There is one spectacle grander than the sea,that is the sky;there is one spectacle grander than the sky,that is the interior of the soul.----Victor Hugo比海洋更广阔的是天空,比天空更广阔的是人的胸怀。
专题03 形容词和副词定义:用来修饰名词,表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词,叫形容词。
考点一、形容词的作用,见下表:注意:1.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing等不定代词,要放在这些词的后面。
例如:You'd better tell us something interesting.2.形容词名词化:有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词,表示一类人,谓语常用复数。
这类词有:rich; good; young (表示人种等)。
例如:The young should take good care of the old.3.else要放在疑问代词或复合不定词之后。
如:Did you see anybody else?4.大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。
如:He is careful. He drives carefully.考点二、副词及其用法副词主要用来修饰动词,形容词,副词或其他结构。
副词的位置多数副词都可以放在它所修饰的动词后面。
如:He runs slowly.时间副词、地点副词和方式副词一般放在句末。
如:They went to the park yesterday morning.I heard him sing English songs over there.频度副词一般放在be动词、情态动词及第一个助动词之后,实义动词之前。
如:He is seldom ill.You must always remember this.I often write to my parents.程度副词修饰动词时,与频度副词相同,修饰形容词和副词时,放在它所修饰的词前面。
如:I nearly missed the bus.否定副词一般放在动词之前、系动词be或助动词之后。
如:She seldom goes out at night.I am never late for school.疑问副词放在特殊疑问句的句首。
专题03 形容词和副词——备战2023年高考英语考试易错题技巧1 记住去掉最后一个字母e的场合1. Landing on the moon’s far side is ___________ (extreme) challenging.【解析】形容词变副词,绝大多数以e结尾的形容词仍然直接加-ly 例如:wise - wisely;polite -politely; absolute - absolutely; complete -completely; entire - entirely【答案】extremely形容词变副词的规则:1.在形容词词尾直接加-ly。
如:real-really; helpful-helpfully; careful-carefully; hopeful-hopefully; slow-slowly; quick-quickly; quiet-quietly polite-politely, wide-widely2.以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词要变y为i,然后再加-ly。
如:busy-busily; angry-angrily; easy-easily; happy-happily; heavy-heavily; noisy----noisily; healthy----healthily; 3以-ue结尾的形容词要先去掉e,然后再加-y。
如: true-truly;4.以le 结尾的形容词,去e 加y 变成副词。
如:terrible-terribly;gentle-gently;possible-possibly;probable—probably; responsible—responsibly ; comfortable-comfortably; gentle----gently; simple----simply5.另外,副词还可以由形容词加前缀a-得来。
如:loud (adj.)-aloud (adv.)1. 1.(2020·全国Ⅲ卷) As the small boat moved ________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.2. 2.(2019·全国Ⅱ卷) Her years of hard work have ______ (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominatedher to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.技巧2 熟记形容词和副词的比较级的常用句型情况一遇到与than连用,要想到用比较级1.(全国卷Ⅰ)Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is ____________(clean) than ever.【解析】cleaner根据后面的than可知此处要用比较级【答案】cleaner2.After a few months, we all felt that we had been able to build much ____________(strong) relationships with the family than we had before.【解析】stronger根据句中的比较级标志词than可知,本句应用比较级,表示几个月后的情况与之前的情况进行比较,much用于修饰比较级。
专题03 词语运用(原卷版)【2023年广东省中山市中考二模语文试题】3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当...的一项是( )A .前辈们教导我们,医者面对的是鲜活的生命,任何失误都可能草菅人命,因此,一定要恪守..职业道德。
B .个别人爱占小便宜,碰到对自己有好处的事情,总是当仁不让....,这类人通常不会受大家欢迎。
C .一个学生将自己的作品寄给自己的恩师,请求帮助,附短信一封:冒昧打搅,恭请海涵,谨寄拙作一篇,请百忙中斧正..。
D .新冠肺炎疫情给世界经济带来了轩然大波....,金融和大宗商品市场“飞流直下”,尤其是石油价格的暴跌。
【2023年广东省佛山市高明区高明实验中学中考二模语文试题】3.下列句子中加点的词语使用不恰当...的一项是( ) A .衔泥筑巢时,雌燕和雄燕常常形影不离,呢喃..着只有彼此才能听得懂的情话。
B .广州岭南印象园将岭南特色风光浓缩于此,园中秀丽的景色撩逗..着游人的心。
C .《为歌而赞》节目中,嘉宾多次引用诗句进行点评,画龙点睛....,引发歌手和观众的共鸣。
D .经过与李教授的一番长谈,我逐渐顿开茅塞....,之前疑惑不解的地方全都明白了。
【2023年广东省深圳市宝安区中考二模语文试题】基础知识综合小深和小圳邀请你参加“走向深圳更深处”语文综合实践活动,请阅读下面材料,一起完成任务。
我们像来自远方的雨滴,相遇在深圳这座城市的海洋里。
初来深圳的我们,或许会因它超乎寻常的繁华、秩序与速度,而有一种疏离感。
【甲】(A .而且 B.但是)当我们深入其中,就会发现在略显冰冷的玻璃窗下,跳动着的是千万个温柔的心。
你或许在某个雨夜,独自穿过【乙】(A .人声鼎沸 B.哄堂大笑)的街市;在某个清晨,和山巅的风迎接新的日出。
①xuàn 1ì( )的筋杜鹃从不惧风雨....,所有的思念、惆怅与②jì liáo ( ),终究会被这座城市流淌的温暖力量所融化。
专题03 形容词&副词(专项训练)【基础过关|直击中考】一、单项选择1.My mother makes salad __________ and it tastes __________.A.good; well B.well; well C.well; good D.good; good【答案】C【解析】句意:我妈妈沙拉做得还很好,它尝起来很好吃。
考查形容词和副词的用法。
good好,形容词;well健康的,形容词或好,副词。
根据“makes salad…”可知此处应用副词修饰“makes”,故要用副词well;又根据“it tastes…”可知taste“品尝”为感官动词,后面要用形容词作表语,表示“尝起来很好吃”,所以要用good。
故选C。
2.The house has ________ and each room is ________ for us to have meetings in.A.enough rooms; enough big B.room enough; big enoughC.enough rooms; big enough D.rooms enough; enough big【答案】C【解析】句意:这所房子有足够的房间,每个房间都足够大,我们可以在里面开会。
考查enough的用法。
enough作形容词修饰名词时要放在名词前面,排除B、D选项;enough作副词修饰形容词时放在形容词后面,排除A选项。
故选C。
3.He seems ________ when he looks at the photo.A.excited B.exciting C.excite【答案】A【解析】句意:当他看着照片的时候他看起来很兴奋。
考查形容词用法。
excited感到兴奋的,形容词,常修饰人;exciting令人兴奋的,形容词,常修饰物;excite 使兴奋,动词。
此空是在系动词seem后应该用形容词,修饰he,用excited。
专题03 形容词和副词考点1 形容词副词词义辨析1.(2022·湖南益阳·中考真题)—Does your brother play computer games?—No, he ________ plays them. He always reads books.A.sometimes B.often C.never【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——你弟弟玩电脑游戏吗?——不,他很少玩。
他总是看书。
考查频度副词。
sometimes有时;often经常;never从不。
根据“No”以及“He always reads books”可知,他很少玩电脑游戏,故选C。
2.(2022·辽宁沈阳·中考真题)People should ________ pick up the rubbish whenever they see it.A.never B.seldom C.sometimes D.always【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意:每当人们看到垃圾,应该总是捡起它。
考查频度副词。
never从不;seldom很少;sometimes有时;always总是。
根据“People should…pick up the rubbish whenever they see it”及常识可知,看到垃圾应该捡起,保护环境人人有责,故选D。
3.(2022·广西梧州·中考真题)—Look out! There is a cat on the road.—Don’t worry. I always drive very ________.A.suddenly B.quickly C.carefully D.quietly【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意:——小心!路上有一只猫。
——别担心。
我开车总是很小心。
考查副词辨析。
suddenly突然;quickly快地;carefully仔细地,小心地;quietly安静地。
专题03 名词形容词和副词真题汇编(20-23)养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
1.(2022·天津·高考真题)When people are depressed, some experience a loss of________ while others can’t stop eating.A.appetite B.power C.memory D.sight【答案】A【详解】考查名词词义辨析。
句意:当人们郁闷时,有些人会失去食欲,而有些人却忍不住暴饮暴食。
A. appetite 食欲;B. power权利;C. memory记忆;D. sight视力。
结合后文while others can’t stop eating表示对比,可知,前文表意与暴饮暴食相反,即毫无食欲。
A项符合句意。
故选A项。
2.(2022·天津·高考真题)The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A.completely blind to B.totally lost inC.pretty keen on D.well aware of【答案】D【详解】考查形容词短语辨析。
2023年中考真题英语分项汇编专题03单项选择之形容词、副词及动词和动词短语(第02期)考点1形容词、副词1.(2023·青海·统考中考真题)“We made our dreams come true through________work,”Chinese astronaut Liu Yang shared her stories on China’s Space Day.A.hard B.lazy C.easy2.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)—As far as I know,the high-speed railway from Shiyan to Xi’an will be finished soon.—Yeah.It will be more________for us to travel to Xi’an.A.dangerous B.difficult C.convenient D.traditional3.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)We should eat________fruit and vegetables to keep healthy.A.free B.fresh C.soft D.sweet4.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)A new study shows that sunshine can make men feel________.They will eat more food after receiving UVB rays(紫外线)from the sun.A.hot B.sick C.sleepy D.hungry5.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Short-form videos can________catch people’s eyes.That’s one reason why lots of people spend hours on Douyin.A.easily B.widely C.luckily D.seriously6.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)My cousin is________.He never forgets the things he needs to do.A.energetic B.curious C.organized D.confident7.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)Mum opened the door________because she didn’t want to wake up her baby.A.angrily B.loudly C.quickly D.quietly8.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)—Why are you so________?—Because my pet dog is dead.A.pleased B.active C.sad D.friendly9.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)You should drive________on rainy days to keep safe.A.quickly B.happily C.slowly D.carelessly10.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)Jim can carry the heavy box because he is much________than the others inhis class.A.stronger B.thinner C.smaller D.weaker11.(2023·四川雅安·统考中考真题)—Mike plays basketball well.Do you know him?—Sure.He is also one of________basketball players in our class.A.tall B.the taller C.tallest D.the tallest12.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)—I’ll remember the teachers who________me forever.—Me,too.They have taught us a lot.A.are good at B.are short of C.are strict with13.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)Hua Hua—a panda at Chengdu Giant Panda Base is________because of her cute looks.A.popular B.public C.proper D.private14.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)The tomato and beef soup tastes________.I’d like a little more.A.harmful B.funny C.terrible D.delicious15.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Which do you like________,swimming or skating?—Swimming.A.well B.better C.best D.the best16.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)I feel________to grow vegetables on the school farm tomorrow.I can’t wait.A.excited B.surprised C.worried D.afraid17.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)Nothing is_______than a glass of water when you are thirsty.A.nice B.nicer C.nicest D.the nicest18.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Thank goodness!The virus is gone.—Well,it’s________to say that.You’d better still wear a mask in public.A.too late B.late enough C.too early D.early enough 19.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Dressing up as a ghost is________unusual in our culture.People think it will bring bad luck.A.hardly B.hard C.highly D.high20.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Stop asking________questions.Everyone is laughing at you.A.so wise B.such wise C.so silly D.such silly21.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)The delicious food and________waiters made us happy with the restaurant.A.slow B.tired C.awful D.polite22.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Tips:For our own safety,we’d better not stand under big trees on________days in summer.A.sunny B.cloudy C.rainy D.foggy23.(2023·新疆·中考真题)Siheyuan is a kind of___________building around China with a history of more than 3,000years.A.central B.traditionalC.musical D.national24.(2023·新疆·中考真题)—If we don’t go in the right direction,we’ll get lost___________.—Certainly.The proper direction is like a light in the dark.A.lately B.quietlyC.easily D.differently25.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—Give me a hand,Jim.I have to climb up the tree to get my kite.—Better not.You have to take your safety__________.A.seriously B.completelyC.comfortably D.slowly26.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)My mother was very happy because she bought a beautiful scarf________online.A.cheaply B.badly C.actively D.safely27.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—I have trouble with my English.—John’s English is the________in our class.You can ask him for help.A.worst B.best C.fastest D.slowest28.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)We should be________our parents.They have done a lot for us.A.thirsty for B.thankful to C.angry with D.similar to29.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)A man should be strict with himself,but be________to others.A.similar B.harmful C.friendly30.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)We should spend our pocket money(零花钱)________and use it to do something meaningful.A.wisely B.politely C.quietly31.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Hearing the19th Asian Games would be held in Hangzhou,China,we could________control our feeling of pride.A.really B.hardly C.nearly D.clearly32.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)ChatGPT can make a plan________than we do.A.much quickly B.more quick C.even quick D.far more quickly 33.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The football match was put off as a result of the________weather.A.wonderful B.exciting C.difficult D.awful34.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Tian Xin has good eating habits,so she is very________.A.kind B.healthy C.friendly35.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—Is Julie as tall as you?—No,she isn’t.She’s________than me.A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.the tallest36.(2023·黑龙江·统考中考真题)The population of Heilongjiang is________than________of Shanghai.The birthrate is low,so our government encourages a second or a third child.A.smaller;those B.less;it C.smaller;that37.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)After doing sports,he is________of the boys.A.strong B.stronger C.the strongest38.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)As far as we know,China is________the Great Wall.A.famous for B.popular with C.regarded as39.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—The old man lives________,so he may feel________.—We should visit him twice a month.A.alone;lonely B.lonely;alone C.alone;alone40.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)Remember this,kids.The harder you work,the________you will be.A.worse B.luckier C.easier41.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)My geography teacher lives an active life.She looks________than she really is.A.young B.younger C.youngest42.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—It’s a long way from our school to the museum!—You mean it’s________to take a taxi.A.popular B.necessary C.important43.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)ChatGPT is one of________applications these days.A.hot B.hotter C.the hottest44.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)Our village becomes________than before because of“Beautiful Villages”project.A.cheaper B.longer C.cleaner45.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)It’s one of________things in the world to stay with our family members.A.the happiest B.happier C.happy46.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—To tell the truth,I am now feeling very________.—Take it easy.You’ll make it.A.peaceful B.nervous C.confident47.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)—How do you like my poem Moonlight?—I________it.It’s about the beauty of nature.A.am interested in B.am worried about C.am thankful for48.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—The food in the restaurant is great,isn’t it?—Yes,it’s fine.I just don’t like the environment.The music is too_______.A.talented B.useful C.noisy D.beautiful49.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—The girls are talking about the art festival_______.—Yes,they have so many fun things to share.A.suddenly B.sadly C.badly D.happily考点2动词和动词短语1.(2023·青海·统考中考真题)Thanks to the help of the government,farmers in China are________a happier and richer life.A.living B.changing C.planting2.(2023·青海·统考中考真题)We are deeply_________by the story of Mu Shengzhong,whose team started building road in Haixi in the1950s.A.hurt B.moved C.troubled3.(2023·青海·统考中考真题)According to the World Happiness Report2023,Finland(芬兰)is the world’s happiest country.People________more time with families and friends there.A.cost B.spend C.pay4.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)—The air in our city becomes fresher and fresher.—I think so.To cut down air pollution,many factories________new energy cars.A.produce B.throw C.cancel D.divide5.(2023·湖北十堰·统考中考真题)My friend promised to come to my birthday party.However,he didn’t________in the end.A.give up B.cut up C.show up D.pick up6.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Is that Jim running on the playground?—It________be him.He is always in the library at this time.A.mustn’t B.shouldn’t C.can’t D.needn’t7.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)Tom,an English doctor,hopes to go________for vacation.China is his first choice.A.back B.down C.abroad D.up8.(2023·山东青岛·统考中考真题)—Are you ready for the show?—No.It’s easy to________a play but difficult to act it out.A.make up B.take up C.look up D.put up9.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Scientists found that dogs may know human’s feelings by________our breath and sweat(汗).A.tasting B.smelling C.touching D.watching10.(2023·山东东营·统考中考真题)Using public transportation is a good way to________air pollution.A.deal with B.check out C.care about D.take down11.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)I loved the book so much that I could hardly________.A.put it up B.put it down C.put it on D.put it out12.(2023·江苏徐州·中考真题)If you put all your eggs in one basket,you________losing everything all at one time.A.risk B.enjoy C.avoid D.consider13.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)—Dad,what are you cooking?It________so good.—The main dish for our dinner.You will like it.A.gets B.smells C.sounds D.tastes14.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)On September1,students________their new school uniforms to go to school happily.A.take off B.give away C.make up D.put on15.(2023·辽宁丹东·统考中考真题)You should________the time with your parents because you will leave them when you grow up.A.change B.stop C.avoid D.value16.(2023·辽宁锦州·统考中考真题)—When?Monday?I’m afraid Monday________be a problem for me.—But why?I know you are free on Monday.A.need B.needn’t C.might not D.might17.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)We________look both ways when crossing the street.A.may B.could C.must18.(2023·湖北恩施·中考真题)The scarf________soft.I like it very much.A.tastes B.feels C.sounds19.(2023·江苏宿迁·统考中考真题)According to the traffic rules,people________ride e-bikes without wearing helmets.A.mustn’t B.needn’t C.may not D.might not20.(2023·北京·统考中考真题)—Must I stay here and wait for you?—No,you________.You can go home now.A.needn’t B.can’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t21.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)Linda likes to________pens and she has had all kinds of pens so far.A.collect B.throw C.lose D.give22.(2023·辽宁抚顺·统考中考真题)The lovely boy________ride the bike at the age of six.A.must B.could C.need D.should23.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)My friend can always_______good ideas to solve his problems.A.keep away from B.take care ofC.get on with D.come up with24.(2023·吉林长春·统考中考真题)This_______be Alice’s guitar.Hers is still in my house.A.should B.can’t C.must D.needn’t25.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)Oh,come on!________you doubt everything I say?I’m not athree-year-old!A.Can’t B.Can C.Mustn’t D.Must26.(2023·江苏无锡·统考中考真题)—Let’s go and get something to eat.What do you________?—How about fish and chips?A.suggest B.imagine C.suppose D.insist27.(2023·辽宁沈阳·统考中考真题)When autumn comes,leaves start to________from the trees.A.grow B.fall C.appear D.come28.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Zhang Hua,our monitor,is organized and thoughtful enough to________time well.A.reduce B.manage C.control D.influence29.(2023·江苏泰州·中考真题)Most neighbours________the habit of square dancing to create a quieter environment for us.A.get into B.care about C.carry on D.give up30.(2023·新疆·中考真题)—What abilities should a dog trainer have?—I think he should be responsible and never___________.A.give away B.give out C.give back D.give up31.(2023·四川遂宁·中考真题)—It’s said that ChatGPT has both good and bad sides.—Well,it all________how you use itA.leads to B.sounds likeC.turns into D.depends on32.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)While staying in Beijing,the foreigners like to________in Beijing hutongs.A.hang out B.bring out C.try out D.set out33.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—Is this red jacket Tony’s?—No,it________be his.He doesn’t like red.A.can’t B.mustn’t C.needn’t D.wouldn’t34.(2023·辽宁·统考中考真题)—Will Mr.Li come to the party?—Yes.He________my invitation happily.A.reached B.accepted C.achieved D.expressed35.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Your skirt________so special.—Oh yes,it’s very popular these days.It’s a horse-face skirt.A.looks B.smells C.tastes36.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Is that boy in a white shirt over there Leo?—No,it________be him.He has gone to Kunming.A.must B.can’t C.might37.(2023·黑龙江牡丹江·统考中考真题)—Rex,guess what?Born to Fly(《长空之王》)________last week.—Yes.It shows the dangers and risks that the pilots face.A.came out B.gave out C.worked out38.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)Because of pollution,this lake is now too harmful to________fish.A.suppose B.transport C.suggest D.support39.(2023·辽宁营口·中考真题)The smell of the sea________memories of his childhood.A.called at B.called off C.called up D.called on40.(2023·吉林·统考中考真题)Xiaogang helps to________his younger sister when his parents are busy.A.look up B.look like C.look after41.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—How do you usually go to Wuhan from here?—By high-speed train.It________me only20minutes to get there.A.spends B.pays C.costs D.takes42.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—_________I take photos here?—Sorry,you can’t.It’s not allowed in the museum.A.Must B.Need C.Can D.Will43.(2023·湖北鄂州·统考中考真题)—How was your camping in Sifeng Mountain last weekend?—It was great.We________our tents on the top of the mountain and enjoyed ourselves.A.put up B.put off C.put on D.put away44.(2023·黑龙江绥化·统考中考真题)—Excuse me,is this coat yours?—Yes.I________300yuan________it.A.payed;in B.paid;for C.paid;on45.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)We should often review our notes after class to avoid________the same mistakes.A.making B.getting C.wasting46.(2023·黑龙江齐齐哈尔·统考中考真题)When you are in trouble,a friend who________from you is not a true one.A.takes away B.gives away C.runs away47.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—How does the apple juice________?—Good.I’d like to have another glass.A.taste B.smell C.look48.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—Excuse me,how can I get to the nearest hospital?—Go straight and walk into Renmin Rood.You________miss it.It’s opposite the bank.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t49.(2023·四川乐山·统考中考真题)—What do the letters“CPC”mean in the article?—Don’t you know that,Amy?They________“Communist Party of China”.A.search for B.look for C.stand for50.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)The toy truck________belong to Jane’s little brother.He was the only little kid at the picnic.A.must B.can’t C.could51.(2023·湖南株洲·统考中考真题)My parents are happy that I often________my little sister at home.A.look after B.look for C.look up52.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)—Can you speak English,Lingling?—Yes.I________.A.must B.can C.should53.(2023·广西·统考中考真题)—I think robots are very helpful.—I________you.They make our life easier.A.wait for B.agree with C.worry about54.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—Daniel,try this strawberry cake.—It________delicious.I’d like to have some more.A.smells B.feels C.tastes D.looks55.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—How beautiful the paper cutting is!Who made it?—It________be Linda.She’s the only one that can make it in our class.A.must B.would C.can D.could56.(2023·湖北孝感·统考中考真题)—Look at the sign.What does it mean?—It means we should________the rubbish________the proper rubbish bins.A.put;into B.throw;around C.mix;into D.try;on57.(2023·湖南郴州·统考中考真题)—________people wear helmets(头盔)when riding electric bicycles?—Yes.It’s a new traffic rule.A.Can B.Must C.May58.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)He is so honest a man that we all________him.A.teach B.trust C.refuse59.(2023·福建·统考中考真题)I________the great scientist from magazines,and I wish to see him some day.A.know about B.look after C.talk with60.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—You_______take the subway to the airport,for I can drive you there directly.—That’s very kind of you.A.can’t B.needn’t C.mustn’t D.shouldn’t61.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—Hangzhou will hold the19th Asian Games from September23to October 8,2023.—Right.Players will_______in forty sports,such as swimming,table tennis and volleyball.A.compete B.believe C.imagine D.advise62.(2023·湖北荆州·统考中考真题)—Jimmy,the bikes you gave away to the poor kids help them a lot.What gave you the idea?—I guess I_______my father.He always volunteers to help people.A.take after B.look after C.talk back D.turn down11。
专题三形容词和副词【2014考纲解读】形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。
近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点,以形容词和副词辨析为热点。
同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。
其考点主要包括:1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序,即指示代词/不定代词+数词(序数词、基数词)+描绘性形容词+特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)+颜色形容词+国籍、出处+物质、材料+用途、类别+中心名词。
3.考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4.考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
2014年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的词义辨析上,同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。
【重点知识梳理】一、形容词和副词的基本用法1.形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语,用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed,dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。
如:He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数,一般只用作前置定语。
如:Tom is a twoyearold boy.2.副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语,修饰动词、形容词或其他副词,也可修饰整个句子。
如:Obviously you are wrong.二、常用连接性副词的用法1.though用作副词时,常在句末,意为“然而,可是”,表示转折意义。
2.therefore“因此,所以”,表示结果。
3.meanwhile“与此同时,在此期间”,表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4.moreover“另外”,表示承接关系。
5.however“然而”,表示让步、转折,常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6.besides“另外;还有”,表示递进关系。
7.instead“相反”,表示前后分句意义相反。
三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级1.平级比较(1)as+形容词/副词原级+as像……一样(2)as+adj.+a/an+名词+as像……一样的……(3)as much+a/an+名词+as和……一样是……(4)not as/so+形容词/副词原级+as...不如……那样……①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is).=Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is).Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为,教学是一门科学,同时也是一门艺术。
2.比较级(1)the+比较级...,the+比较级...越……,越……The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.你越仔细,你犯的错误越少。
(2)the+比较级+of the two+名词,表示“两个中较……的”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。
3.比较级的修饰词常见的修饰词有much,a lot,a great deal,far,even,a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中),具体的数据等。
He is much taller than Yao Ming.他比姚明高多了。
但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级;最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。
如:The population of China is by far the largest in the world.Africa is the second largest continent.例1. (2013·辽宁,33)This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.A.an inspiring B.a much inspiringC.the most inspiring D.the more inspiring4.几种带有否定词的比较句型(1)no better than表示“和……一样;实际等于……”。
例如:The patient is no better than he was yesterday.病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。
(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。
例如:A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.鲸和马都不是鱼。
(3)no less... than表示“和……一样;不逊于”。
例如:The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。
5.比较级表达最高级含义(1)“否定词+比较级”有最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect;I've never heard a better one before。
你的故事太完美了,我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。
(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。
比较级+than+any other+单数名词比较级+than+all the other+复数名词比较级+than+anyone else比较级+than+any of the other+复数名词比较级+than+the rest of+复数名词或不可数名词例如:朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。
(一句多译)①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.四、倍数表达法1.A is+倍数+比较级+than+B2.A is+倍数+as+原级+as+B3.A is+倍数+the+名词(size,length,height等)+of+B4.the+名词(size,length,height等)+of A is+倍数+that+of+B5.A is+倍数+what引导的名词性从句长江是珠江的三倍长。
(一句多译)①The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.②The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.③The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.④The length of the Yangtze River is three times that of the Pearl River.例2.(2013·安徽,33)It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.A.twice as B.as twiceC.twice much D.much twice五、形容词作定语时的位置1.通常置于所修饰的词之前,但不定代词的定语通常在后面。
如:Someone strange is asking to see you.Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.2.else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。
如:No one else can answer the question.3.多个形容词作定语时的词序为:大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。
如:an expensive Japanese sports car, those three beautiful large square old brown wood table.【高频考点突破】考点一、考查形容词短语辨析例1.(2013·安徽卷)David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.A.curious about B.allergic toC.satisfied with D.fond of【变式探究】(2013·湖北卷)People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.A.appropriate B.consciousC.arbitrary D.controversial考点二、考查副词辨析例2(2013·辽宁卷)Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.A.vividly B.generallyC.frequently D.smoothly【变式探究】(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg,still ________ cook dinner.A. less B.littleC. much D.more考点三、考查形容词比较级例3、(2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.A. a good one B.a better oneC. the best oneD. a best one【变式探究】(2013·天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.A. less B.moreC. the leastD. the most考点四、考查形容词修饰名词的词序例4. It's said that________ scientist is going to give us a lecture.A. an American famous youngB.a famous American youngC.a famous young AmericanD.a young famous American考点五、考查倍数的用法例5. The new bridge is ________the one built last year.A.three times as wider asB.three times the width ofC.three times the widthD.as three times as【变式探究】The new country road is ________ of the old one.A.twice the width B.the width twiceC.twice as the width D.as twice the width解析:A。