专题三形容词和副词
【2014考纲解读】
形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。其考点主要包括：
1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。
2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。
3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。
4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。
2014年高考对形容词、副词的考查热点将仍然集中在对形容词、副词的词义辨析上，同时继续加强对形容词、副词比较等级的考查。
【重点知识梳理】
一、形容词和副词的基本用法
1．形容词在句中的作用。
(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。
(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。
He was lying in bed，dead.
(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。如：
He is an ill man.(错)
The man is ill.(对)
She is an afraid girl.(错)
The girl is afraid.(对)
(4)twoyearold/200metrelong/onethousandword等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。如：
Tom is a twoyearold boy.
2．副词在句中的作用。
副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。如：Obviously you are wrong.
二、常用连接性副词的用法
1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。
2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。
3．meanwhile“与此同时，在此期间”，表示前后分句的动作同时发生。
4．moreover“另外”，表示承接关系。
5．however“然而”，表示让步、转折，常用逗号与句子的其他成分隔开。
6．besides“另外；还有”，表示递进关系。
7．instead“相反”，表示前后分句意义相反。
三、形容词、副词的比较级及最高级
1．平级比较
(1)as＋形容词/副词原级＋as像……一样
(2)as＋adj.＋a/an＋名词＋as像……一样的……
(3)as much＋a/an＋名词＋as和……一样是……
(4)not as/so＋形容词/副词原级＋as...不如……那样……
①Henry is a worker as good as Peter (is)．
＝Henry is as good a worker as Peter (is)．
Henry和Peter一样都是好工人。
②It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science. 人们普遍认为，教学是一门科学，同时也是一门艺术。
2．比较级
(1)the＋比较级．..，the＋比较级．..越……，越……
The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you'll make.
你越仔细，你犯的错误越少。
(2)the＋比较级＋of the two＋名词，表示“两个中较……的”。
The taller of the two boys is my brother.
这两个男孩中较高的是我哥哥。
3．比较级的修饰词
常见的修饰词有much，a lot，a great deal，far，even，a bit, a little, any(否定句、疑问句中)，具体的数据等。
He is much taller than Yao Ming.
他比姚明高多了。
但是very/quite/fairly一般不用来修饰比较级；最高级常用by far/much或序数词作状语。如：
The population of China is by far the largest in the world.
Africa is the second largest continent.
例1. (2013·辽宁，33)This is by far ________ movie that I have ever seen.
A．an inspiring B．a much inspiring
C．the most inspiring D．the more inspiring
4．几种带有否定词的比较句型
(1)no better than表示“和……一样；实际等于……”。例如：
The patient is no better than he was yesterday.
病人的情况和昨天一样(不好)。
(2)no more...than表示“同……一样不”。例如：
A whale is no more a fish than a horse is.
鲸和马都不是鱼。
(3)no less... than表示“和……一样；不逊于”。例如：
The technique of writing is no less difficult than that of the other arts.
写作技巧和其他艺术技巧一样困难。
5．比较级表达最高级含义
(1)“否定词＋比较级”有最高级的含义。
Your story is perfect；I've never heard a better one before。
你的故事太完美了，我从来没有听到比这更好听的故事。
(2)比较级在以下几种句式中均表示最高级含义。
比较级＋than＋any other＋单数名词
比较级＋than＋all the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋anyone else
比较级＋than＋any of the other＋复数名词
比较级＋than＋the rest of＋复数名词或不可数名词
例如：朱莉娅是她班上最高的女生。(一句多译)
①Julia is taller than any other girl in her class.
②Julia is taller than all the other girls in her class.
③Julia is taller than any of the other girls in her class.
④Julia is taller than the rest of girls in her class.
⑤Julia is the tallest girl in her class.
四、倍数表达法
1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B
2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B
3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of＋B
4．the＋名词(size，length，height等)＋of A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B
5．A is＋倍数＋what引导的名词性从句
长江是珠江的三倍长。(一句多译)
①The Yangtze River is twice longer than the Pearl River.
②The Yangtze River is three times as long as the Pearl River.
③The Yangtze River is three times the length of the Pearl River.
④The length of the Yangtze River is three times that of the Pearl River.
例2.(2013·安徽，33)It's said that the power plant is now ________ large as what it was.
A．twice as B．as twice
C．twice much D．much twice
五、形容词作定语时的位置
1．通常置于所修饰的词之前，但不定代词的定语通常在后面。如：
Someone strange is asking to see you.
Something unexpected happened and we had to make some changes to our plan.
2．else常放在不定代词和疑问代词后面作定语。如：
No one else can answer the question.
3．多个形容词作定语时的词序为：大小、长短、高低形状/年龄、新旧颜色/来源、国籍、地区、出处/材料/用途。如：
an expensive Japanese sports car, those three beautiful large square old brown wood table.
【高频考点突破】
考点一、考查形容词短语辨析
例1．（2013·安徽卷）David is ________ animal fur, so he won't visit anyone who has cats or dogs in the house.
A．curious about B．allergic to
C．satisfied with D．fond of
【变式探究】（2013·湖北卷）People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ________ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A．appropriate B．conscious
C．arbitrary D．controversial
考点二、考查副词辨析
例2（2013·辽宁卷）Everything seemed to be going ________ for the first two days after I moved to New York.
A．vividly B．generally
C．frequently D．smoothly
【变式探究】（2013·新课标全国卷Ⅰ）Tony can hardly boil an egg，still ________ cook dinner.
A. less B．little
C. much D．more
考点三、考查形容词比较级
例3、（2013·新课标全国卷Ⅱ）It may not be a great suggestion. But before ________ is put forward, we'll make do with it.
A. a good one B．a better one
C. the best one
D. a best one
【变式探究】（2013·天津卷）I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are________ meaningful things to do.
A. less B．more
C. the least
D. the most
考点四、考查形容词修饰名词的词序
例4. It's said that________ scientist is going to give us a lecture.
A. an American famous young
B．a famous American young
C．a famous young American
D．a young famous American
考点五、考查倍数的用法
例5. The new bridge is ________the one built last year.
A．three times as wider as
B．three times the width of
C．three times the width
D．as three times as
【变式探究】The new country road is ________ of the old one.
A．twice the width B．the width twice
C．twice as the width D．as twice the width
解析：A。句意：这条新的乡村路是旧的两倍宽。依据倍数表达用法选A项。
【经典考题精析】
【2013高考真题精选】
（2013·新课标I卷）25. Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________ cook dinner.
A. less
B. little
C. much
D. more
（2013·浙江）18.If what your friend comes up with surprise you, don’t reject it immediately. _____, imagine that it is true.
A .Thus B. Besides C. Rather D. Otherwise
答案：C
解析：
（2013·浙江）6.If we leave right away,____ we’ll arrive on time.
A.hopefully
B. curiously
C. occasionally
D. gradually
【答案】A
【解析】句意：如果我们现在走的话，还有望按时到达。 A 有希望地，有可能地Ｂ好奇地Ｃ偶然地Ｄ逐渐地
【考点定位】副词词义辨析。
（2013·福建卷)35. A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ____if we do something to stop progress.
A. either
B. neither
C. too
D. also
（2013·福建卷)31. Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ____ priced bikes.
A. competitively
B. recently
C. reasonably
D. affordably
（2013·福建卷)25. The Forbidden City attracts a _____ stream of visitors every day, especially during national holidays.
A. constant
B. main
C. powerful
D. shallow
（2013·湖北卷)27. People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.
A. appropriate
B. conscious
C. arbitrary
D. controversial
（2013·湖北卷)28. He didn’t selfishly keep for himself the money inherited from his uncle. Instead, he made a ______ contribution to help the community.
A. commercial
B. generous
C. comparable
D. profitable
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他毫不自私地把自己从他叔叔那里继承的那笔钱作为已有，向社会作出慷慨的捐献。commercial“商业的；贸易的；营利的”；generous“慷慨的，大方的”；comparable “比较的；比得上的”；profitable“有利可图的，有益的”。
【考点定位】考查形容词的意义。
（2013·湖北卷)29. Don’t defend him any more. It’s obvious that he ______ destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology.
A. accidentally
B. carelessly
C. deliberately
D. clumsily
（2013·湖南卷)28. Do not let any failures discourage you, for you can never tell ________ close
you may be to victory.
A. how
B. that
C. which
D. where
（2013·辽宁卷)33.This is by far movie that I have ever seen.
A.an inspiring
B.a more inspiring
C.the most inspiring
D.a much inspiring
（2013·辽宁卷)27.Everything seemed to be going for the first two days after I arrived in New York.
A.vividly
B.generally
C.frequently
D.smoothly
【答案】D.
【解析】句意：我到达纽约的前两天好像一切顺利。vividly明显地；generally一般地，通常地；frequently频繁地；smoothly顺利地。根据句意选D。
【考点定位】考查副词辨析。
（2013·安徽卷)33. It, s said that the power plant is now large as what it was.
A. twice as
B. as twice
C. twice much
D. much twice
【2012高考真题精选】
【2012湖南】24. Bicycling is good exercise; ____, it does not pollute the air.
A. nevertheless
B. besides
C. otherwise
D. therefore
【2012辽宁卷】22. We used to see each other , but I haven’t head from him since last year.
A. especially
B. regularly
C. particularly
D. approximately
【考点定位】副词词义辨析
【答案】B
【解析】A项意为“尤其；特别”；B项意为“定期地，经常地”；C项意为“特别，尤其”；D项意为“近似地，大约”。根据句意“我们原来经常见面，但从去年我就没再收到过他的信”。【2012四川卷】7. The hotel is almost finished, but it _____ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests.
A. only
B. also
C. even
D. still
【2012北京卷】28. Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs _____.
A. some
B. less
C. much
D. more
【答案】D
【考点定位】形容词考点。比较级，根据句意即刻判断。
【2012全国II】13. Next to biology , I like physics ________.
A. better
B. best
C. the better
D. very well
【2012全国新课程】29. This restaurant wasn't that other restaurant we went to.
A. half as good as
B. as half good as
C. as good as half
D. good as half as
【2012全国新课程】26. The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much _______.
A. the best
B. best
C. better
D. the better
【2012山东卷】33. Be _______ —you can’t expect me to finish all this work in so little time.
A. reasonable
B. confident
C. creative
D. grateful
【2012福建卷】27. Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be respected. A. especially B. equally C. naturally . D. normally
【2012福建卷】32. — Can you lend me the book Gone with the Wind?
— Sorry. I returned it to the library just now. Maybe it is still ____.
A. available
B. affordable
C. acceptable
D. valuable
【2012浙江卷】18. ______ Mike was usually so careful, ______this time he made a small mistake.
A. yet
B. still
C. even
D. thus
【2012浙江卷】10. ___ T he research lacks e vidence, and therefore, its conclusions are doubtful.
A. solid
B. fierce
C. severe
D. potential
【2012湖北卷】26. “P erhaps we need to send for Dr. Smith to see what we can do about it,”
Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had come to discuss the problem.
A. tentatively
B. thoughtlessly
C. definitely
D. rudely
【2012湖北卷】27. C an you tell the ________ difference between the words “require” and “request”? I sometimes get puzzled by the ir meanings.
A. dramatic
B. regional
C. apparent
D. subtle
【答案】D
【考点定位】考查形容词辨析。难度中等。
【解析】句意为：你能区分“require”和“request”的细微差别吗……，D项意为“细微的”，符合句意。A项意为“戏剧性的”，B项意为“地域性的”，C项意为“显然的”，都与句意不符。
【2012湖北卷】28. Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained ________; people are still looking for other possible solutions.
A. unchallenged
B. relevant
C. controversial
D. contradictory
【2011高考真题精选】
（2011江苏卷,25﹚In that school, English is compulsory for all students, but French and Russian are _________.
A．special B．regional C．optional D．original
（2011福建卷,30﹚Nowedays, there is a increase in children’s creativity, for they are greatly encouraged to drevelop their talents.
A.sharp
B.slight
C.natural
D.modest
（2011安徽卷,31﹚_____, I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end.
A. Hopefully
B. Normally
C. Thankfully
D. Conveniently
（2011浙江卷,9﹚The professor could tell by the ___________look in Maria’s eyes that she didn't understand a single word of his lecture
A. cold
B. blank
C. innocent
D. fresh
（2011浙江卷,13﹚I’ve been writing this report____ for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
A. finally
B. immediately
C. occasionally
D. certainly
（2011全国卷II,17﹚Mr. Stevenson is great to work for ——I really couldn't ask for a _______ boss.
A. better
B. good
C. best
D. still better
【答案】A
（2011上海春招,28﹚You’d be exposed to a lot ______ pollution if you moved to a town with pure
water and air.
A. more
B. most
C. less
D. least
（2011四川卷,12﹚——How are your recent trip to Sichuan?
——I’ve never had one before.
A.a pleasant
B.a more pleasant
C.a most pleasant
D.the most pleasant
（2011陕西卷,17﹚The new stadium being built for the next Asian Games will be the present one。
A.as three times big as
B. three times as big as
C. as big as three times
D. as big three times as
【答案】B
【考点定位】考查倍数的表达法。
【解析】句意为“为下一届亚运会而修建的体育馆将会是目前的体育馆三倍大小。”表示倍数的词做修饰语时，放在as的前面，即“倍数+ as + adj + as”，因此选B。
（2011湖北卷,23﹚The old engineer’s eyes still shone bright in the wrinkled brown face and his step as he came across the room was________，though slow.
A. shaky
B. heavy
C. casual
D. steady
（2011湖北卷,24﹚An unhappy childhood may have some negative effects on a person’s characters; however, they are not always_________,
A. practical
B. avoidable
C. permanent
D. beneficial
（2011湖北卷,25﹚The state-run company is required to make its accounts as_________ as possible for its staff to monitor the use of money.
A. transparent
B. reasonable
C. secure
D. formal
（2011江西卷24﹚——The film is , I have to say, not a bit interesting.
——Why? It’s ______ than the films I have ever seen.
A. far more interesting
B.much less interesting
C. no more interesting
D.any less interesting
专练 1．Despite the________description of the remote mountain village,the explorers had no difficulty finding it with the help of the locals. A．straightforward B．explicit C．shallow D．vague 2．Her doctor indicated that even adding a(n)________amount of daily exercise would dramatically improve her health. A．modest B．equal C．considerable D．exact 3．Computer-controlled robots are taking over jobs in many industries,which used to be done________．A．artificially B．manually C．comprehensively D．gradually 4．The large passenger aircraft C919,independently designed and developed by China,turned out to be a huge ________success. A．controversial B．contradictory C．commercial D．compulsory 5．He thought this was the first pair of shoes that had fitted him________． A．perfectly B．justly C．fairly D．rightly 6．One of the characteristics that make me different from many people is my adaptability—I’m________and comfortable in new or unusual situations. A．acceptable B．respectable C．reliable D．flexible 7．It’s appropriate to combine the western opera style with China’s classic literature,as imported opera styles are________gaining ground. A．unacceptably B．unattractively C．uncertainly D．undoubtedly 8．Laboratory work needs not only________measurement but also correct calculation. A．appropriate B．convincing
语法复习专题四——形容词和副词 备考建议： 1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点： (1)形容词的比较级和最高级； (2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。 另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。 2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。 3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。 要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力： 1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。 2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly. 3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。 (1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。在理解上，不能留任何疑点。 (2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。 (3)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。 (4)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。 (5)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。 考点聚焦 1、形容词、副词的作用与位置 形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记； （1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。如：a language difficult to master （2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。如a man alive。有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick 既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。 （3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。如：I have something important to tell you.
专题三形容词与副词——副词 一、副词的基本用法 1、什么是副词？ （1）定义：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或全句，在句子中作状语或表语的一类词。 （2）分类：时间副词（now, today, early, sometimes, already等）；地点副词（outside, inside, upstairs, here, there, home等）；方式副词（quickly, loudly, suddenly, fast, luckily等）； 程度副词（very, quite, rather, too, much, so等）；疑问副词（when, where, why, how, how long, how often等）；关系副词（when, where, why, how等） 2、怎么用副词？ （1）用法： 时间副词——确定句子时态的重要标志，牢固掌握不同时态的时间状语。如： Lucy went to school yesterday.（一般过去时时间状语） She has already arrived there.（现在完成时时间状语） 地点副词——与动词连用时不加介词。如： I must go home now.（不是go to home）That boy rushed upstairs.（不是rushed to upstairs）方式副词——大多数由“形容词+ly”构成。（构词法）如： happy—happily bad—badly quick—quickly easy—easily 程度副词——有些程度副词可以修饰形容词原级，有些能修饰形容词比较级。如：Jessica is a very beautiful woman. This bag is much better than that one. 疑问副词——用来构成特殊疑问句。如： When is your mother’s birthday? Where is your home? 关系副词——用来引导从句，如：He works in a bank where there is no money. （2）位置： 地点副词、时间副词和方式副词一般放句末。如： I will wait for you here. Can you meet me tomorrow? Please speak loudly. <注>当强调时间状语时，可以把时间副词放在句首。如： Tomorrow I will meet you. 程度副词修饰动词时，放在be动词、情态动词和助动词之后，实动词之前。如： She is too young. I really like that boy. 修饰形容词、副词时，放在被修饰词前面。如： Harbin is a very big city.（修饰形容词）He studies much harder now. （修饰副词）<注>只有enough特殊，放在被修饰的形容词或副词之后。如： He runs fast enough. （3）形近副词辨析 ★close & closely close“接近”closely“仔细地” He is sitting close to me.“他挨着我坐着。”I watch him closely.“我仔细地打量他。” ★late & lately late“晚”lately“最近” Don’t go to school too late.“上学别太晚了。” Is there anything new lately?“最近有什么新消息么？” ★deep & deeply
专题03 形容词和副词 一.单项填空 1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it? —How come？It's ________ one that I have ever read. A． a less interesting B．a more interesting C．a most interesting D．the most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。 2．Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him. A．black leather small B．small black leather C．small leather black D．black small leather 【答案】B 【解析】她丈夫的生日要到了。经过长时间考虑，她打算为他买个黑色的小皮夹。根据多个形容词作定语修饰同一名词的排列规律“限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍出材料，作用类别往后靠”可知，B项正确。 3．He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________， he doesn't want to get involved. A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore 【答案】B 【解析】他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他不想卷入其中。besides“而且，再说”，符合句意。 4． It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory 【答案】B 5．Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________. A．hungrily and tired B．hungrily and tiredly C．hungry and tired D．hungry and tiredly 【答案】C
4．形容词和副词 4.1 形容词及其用法? 形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征。通常，可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类,其位置不一定都放在名词前面。??１) 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。例如：hot 热的。 ?２) 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。这类形容词没有级的变化,也不可用程度副词修饰。大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。例如:aｆｒａid 害怕的。 （错) He iｓ an ill man. （对）Ｔhｅ man is ill． （错） She is an afraid girl.? (对） Tｈｅｇirｌis afraid.?这类词还有： wｅlｌ，unｗｅll,ill,faiｎt，afraｉd，ａlikｅ，alｉｖe,ａlone，asleeｐ,awake 等。 3)形容词作定语修饰名词时,要放在名词的前边。但是如果形容词修饰以-thing为字尾 的词语时，要放在这些词之后，例如:?ｓoｍethiｎg nice? 4．２以－lｙ结尾的形容词 ?1) 大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。但 frieｎdly,deａdly,lｏveｌy,loｎeｌy,li ｋely,ｌiｖeｌｙ，ｕgly,ｂｒotherly,仍为形容词。 改错：（错) Shｅｓａng lovely. (错）Hｅｓpoke tｏ me vｅｒｙ friendly. （对) Her sｉnｇｉｎg was lovelｙ. （对） Hｅ spoke to ｍe in a very frｉenｄｌy way.?2）有些以－ly 结尾既为形容词,也为副词。? daｉlｙ，weekly,monｔhly，yｅａｒly,eaｒｌｙ? Thｅ Timｅs ｉs ａｄailｙ pａｐer. Ｔhe Timeｓ is ｐublished ｄaily． 4.3 用形容词表示类别和整体 ?1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接。如：ｔhe dea ｄ,ｔｈｅ lｉvｉｎg,the rich,ｔhe poor,the blind,ｔhe ｈuｎgry? The poor arｅ losｉｎｇhope. 2) 有关国家和民族的形容词加上定冠词指这个民族的整体，与动词的复数连用。 the Ｂritish，the Englｉsh，tｈe French,ｔhｅ Cｈｉneｓe．? ThｅＥn ｇｌｉsh hａｖe wonderful seｎse ｏｆｈuｍor. 4.4 多个形容词修饰名词的顺序 多个形容词修饰名词时，其顺序为：?限定词-－数词－-描绘词--(大小，长短，形状,新旧，颜色) --出处--材料性质,类别--名词?ａsmall roｕnd table a ｔaｌl graｙ buildiｎg? a dｉrｔy old bｒｏwn shirt a famｏｕs Gerｍan mediｃaｌschｏoｌ?ａn expensive Ｊａpａneｓe
专题03 形容词和副词 1．—I have to say that his novel is not a bit interesting.How do you find it? —How come？It's ________ one that I have ever read. A． a less interesting B．a more interesting D．the most interesting C．a most interesting 【答案】D 【解析】“我不得不说他的小说一点儿也没有趣。你觉得呢？”“怎么会？它是我看过的最有趣的一部小说。”根据句意可知，此处应用形容词的最高级。故答案为D。2．Her husband's birthday is coming.After a long thought, she plans to buy a ________ wallet for him. A．black leather small B．small black leather D．black small leather C．small leather black 【答案】B 3．He doesn't know anything about the matter; ________， he doesn't want to get involved. A．nevertheless B．besides C．otherwise D．therefore 【答案】B 【解析】他对这件事毫不知情，再说，他不想卷入其中。besides“而且，再说”，符合句意。 4．It was ________ of them to have sent the old people and children to safety in case the flood destroyed their village. A．tolerant B．considerate C．typical D．compulsory 【答案】B 【解析】他们把老人和孩子送到安全的地方以防洪水毁坏村庄的做法是很周到的。tolerant“忍受的”；considerate“体贴的，周到的”；typical“典型的”；compulsory“义务的”。be considerate of意为“替……着想，周到，体谅”，符合句意。 5．Finally, the two brothers climbed up the last floor, ________.
【专题三】形容词和副词 【考点分析】 1.形容词、副词的作用与位置； ①多个形容词作定语排列的顺序 ②enough作修饰成分时的位置问题及形容词作后置定语 ③形容词作伴随状语和原因状语 2.表语形容词的特点及连系动词+形容词作表语； 3.形容词、副词比较等级的用法； ①原级的用法 ②比较级的用法 ③最高级的用法 ④形容词和副词前面使用冠词的情况 ⑤由as/so组成的形容词或副词短语 ⑥more /less than及其相关结构 4.容易混淆的形容词、副词的区别。 【知识点归纳】 形容词和副词是历年英语高考的重点。要复习好这一块知识点，考生不仅要掌握其基础知识，同时要牢记其中的重点和难点，也是高考的热点。 I.形容词、副词的作用与位置 1.形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。而副词则用来修饰形容 词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。以下属几种情况，须牢记： ①几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为： 限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词+ size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+origin（国籍、来源）+material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+名词； a heavy black Chinese steel umbrella, the man’s first tow interesting litt le red French oil paitings 熟记口诀就可以顺利解题：限定描绘大长高，形状年龄和新老，颜色国籍跟材料，作用类别往后靠。 ②形容词短语作定语，定语后置； a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high This is a student worth of praise. They will turn their motherland into a country, beautiful and modern. ③表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置； a man alive：活着的人 有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill只作表语。sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”； ④形容词作定语修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置； I have something important to tell you. ⑤enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、 副词时，必须后置； ⑥else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语； ⑦几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间；
睿晋教育辅导讲义 学员姓名：年级：初一 辅导科目：英语学科教师：何秋霞 授课内容专题复习：形容词与副词 授课日期 教学内容 口头表达 假设你是班长，准备组织班上同学这个周六到动物园玩。请你根据下表的提示，向同学们说明这次活动的安排1.8:00 校门口集合 2. 8:00~9:00 坐车 3.9:00~11:30 在动物园 4. 11:30~12:30 吃自己带去的食物 5.14:00 动物园门口集合 6. 15:00 学校门口解散回家 一、形容词和副词 形容词用于修饰名词和代词，表示人和事物的性质和特征。 副词既可修饰动词，又可修饰形容词，其它副词，甚至整个句子。 二、级的变化 1.一般构成规律： 词的特征 变化原级比较级最高级 1.一般单音节词直接加-er, -est high Higher highest 2.以e结尾的词直接加-r, -st nice nicer nicest 3.以单个辅音字母结尾（除r）双写辅音再加er,est fat fatter Fattest Ⅱ.知识梳理Ⅰ.课前热身
4.以辅音字母+y结 变y为i，再加-er,-est happy happier happiest 尾的双音节词 5.少数以-er, -ow结 直接加-er; -est clever cleverer cleverest 尾的双音节词 6.多数双音节词 在原级前加more, most difficult More difficult Most difficult 多音节词和 2.常见的不规则变化： 原级 比较级最高级 good, well better best bad, badly, ill worse worst many much more most little, less least far farther farthest old older/elder oldest/eldest 3、常见的比较级和最高级的基本句型及其用法： 【原级的用法】 ①肯定句型： as + 形容词（副词）原级+ as…意思是“与……一样” 这个男孩和他的哥哥一样聪明。 The boy is as clever as his brother. 露茜写得和莉莉一样认真。 Lucy writes as carefully as Lily. ②否定句型： not so/as + 形容词（副词）原级+as…意思是“不如……“ 猴子不如大象强壮。 Monkeys are not so strong as elephants. 【比较级的用法】 1、比较级+than
形容词和副词 形容词：修饰__________词 例：a nice bag, a beautiful lady ★-ed形容词，一般修饰人，指“（某人）感到……”；-ing形容词一般修饰事物，指“（某事物）令人……”或“令人……的（事物）”。如：bored烦人的，boring令人厌烦的。 ★有部分以-ly结尾的形容词，如：friendly友好的, lovely可爱的, weekly每周的, orderly有秩序的, brotherly兄弟般的, lively活泼的, lonely孤独的, likely可能的, deadly致命的。 副词：修饰__________词，__________词和__________词 例：run quickly, really beautiful，work very hard 一、原级：即原形 （1）有表示绝对概念的副词very, so, too, enough, quite等修饰时用形容词的原级。 例：The boy is very/too/quite young. （2）表示被比较双方在某一方面相等或相同时, 用as + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…一样”。例：I think science is as important as math. （3）表示被比较双方在某一方面不相等或不同时, 用not as / so + adj / adv + as, 表示“…和…不一样”。 例：It is not so/as warm today as yesterday. 今天没有昨天暖和。 （4）表示“A是B的几倍”时用：“A+谓语+倍数+ as +原级+as +B”结构。 例：Our school is three times as big as theirs.我们学校是他们学校的三倍大。 二、比较级：两者进行比较 （1）比较级表示两者的比较，最明显的提示词是________, 其结构通常用：“主语+谓语+比较级+ than+比较对象”句型，比……更……。 例：I am taller than my sister. （2）形容词和副词比较级的构成
形容词和副词 考纲解读 内容解读 1．了解形容词、副词的基本功能及在句子中的位置； 2．掌握形容词、副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置；同根副词的辨析；enough, convenient等的用法。 能力解读 1．具备在特定语境中选择恰当的形容词、副词的能力； 2．掌握英语中形容词、副词的语法特点及它们之间的语义差异。 五年高考 07年高考题组 ( )1. (07湖南, 26) It’s hard for him playing against me. I’ve got nothing to play for, but for him, he needs to win so . A. far B. well C. little D. badly ( )2. (07湖南, 35) There is an old proverb, ―Love me, love my dog.‖But there is wisdom in this: ―Love me, love my book.‖ A. some B. much C. more D. most ( )3. (07全国II, 9) After two years’ research, we now have a better understanding of the disease. A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite ( )4. (07全国II, 10) Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his one. A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known ( )5. (07北京, 30) The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here . A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest ( )6. (07天津, 9) A new bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A. normal B. usual C. regular D. common ( )7. (07天津, 14) The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only beaten. A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly ( )8. (07上海, 27) Alan is a careful driver, but he drives of my friends. A. more carefully B. the most carefully C. less carefully D. the least carefully ( )9. (007上海, 42) Since Tom downloaded a virus into his computer, he cannot open the file now. A. readily B. horribly C. accidentally D. irregularly ( )10. (07上海, 44) John was dismissed last week because of his attitude towards his job.
专题六 形容词和副词 考点1 形容词的基本用法 形容词作宾语补足语★★☆ 典例1 [2019江西南昌三模,61]From news articles and recipes to yoga classes, you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more (convenience). 句意:从新闻文章、食谱到瑜伽课,你几乎可以在网上找到所有的东西。很多人觉得这种生活方式更方便。此处是 "find+宾语+宾补"结构,此处的宾补由形容词充当,所以填convenient。 convenient 考点2 副词的基本用法 副词的语法功能★★☆ 典例2 [2019四川成都一诊,62]As simple as the name suggests, Walking Football is (definite)just playing football at walking pace. 句意:顾名思义,"步行足球" 当然就是以步行的速度踢足球。分析句子结构可知,空处修饰副词just,故应用 definite的副词形式。 definitely 常见的修饰或连接句子的副词★★☆ 典例3 [2020江西南昌重点中学段考,63]Walking at a pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. (consequent), power walking, in addition to a healthy diet, helps manage your weight. 根据语境可知,空处前后句表示因果关系;分析句子结构可知,空处在句首,修饰整个句子,作状语, 故用所给词的副词 形式。该空位于句首,首字母应大写。 Consequently 典例4 [2020广东六校联考,68] (amazing), it has been proved that if drunk regularly, white tea will greatly benefit people’s physical and mental health. 分析句子结构可知,空处位于句首修饰整个句子,作状语,故用所给词的副词形式;该空位于句首,首字母应该大写。 Amazingly在此为评注性副词,表示说话人的情感。 Amazingly 考点3 形容词和副词的比较等级 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成规则★★★ 典例5 [2019河南洛阳二模,65]She (far) explained although this woman was old and bedridden(卧 床不起的), she was still a lady, and the old deserved to be treated with respect. 句意:她进一步解释道,尽管这个女人年迈且卧床不起,可她仍然是一位女士,而且老年人应该受到尊重。此处表示" 进一步解释",指程度,应用far的比较级further。 further 比较级★★★ 典例6 [2019安徽黄山八校联考,68]If you are a beginner, it is much (safe) to join a group for storm-chasing vacations during the stormy season.
（参考）2019年高考英语四海八荒易错集专题03形容词和副词 1．(2016·新课标Ⅰ，63)The title will be ________(official)given to me at a ceremony in London. 1．officially 句意：这个头衔会在伦敦的典礼上正式地被授予我。修饰动词应用副词形式。 2．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，41)If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work，you should take a step back and identify(识别)those of ________(great)and less importance. 3．(2016·新课标Ⅱ，47)Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks ________(regular)． 3．regularly 句意：近期的研究表明，如果有规律地短暂休息，我们的工作效率会更高。形容词通常在句中作定语或表语。此处修饰动词短语take short breaks，需用副词。 4．(2016·新课标Ⅲ，66)Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ________(gradual)turned into chopsticks. 4．gradually 句意：小块的食物用树枝更容易吃到，这样树枝就逐渐演变成了筷子。所填词修饰动词，所以用副词形式。 5．(2016·四川，62)Chinese scientists ________(recent)had
专题三形容词和副词练习 一．形容词、副词的用法 （……的） 1.作定语（放在名词或代词前面）。如： a nice watch 一只漂亮的手表an empty box 一个空箱子 a clever boy 一个聪明的男孩 a beautiful girl 一个美丽的女孩 形容词在修饰someone, somebody, something, anyone, anybody, anything, nobody, nothing 等不定代词时，需要置于其后。 如：something important (重要的事情) nothing interesting (没有什么有趣的) 2.作表语（放在系动词之后） These flowers are blue. 这些花是蓝色的。 Bob looks smart today. 今天鲍勃看上去很精神。 3.作宾语补足语，（放在宾语之后） (常与make / paint / keep / find / want / like等动词连用，补充说明宾语的状态、特征等。) We must keep our classroom clean. We find it important to learn English. （……地） 1.部分形容词加-ly可以变成副词。如： 形容词副词 quick+ly quickly slow+ly slowly quiet+ly quietly happy+ly happily careful+ly carefully They live happily. (happily快乐地，幸福地，修饰动词live) They are listening to the teacher carefully. (carefully 认真地，修饰动词listen) Don’t speak loudly in class. (loudly 大声地，修饰动词speak) 2.★fast ,hard ,high, early, late, 形容和副词同形 fast: run fast 跑得快swim fast游泳快 hard：work hard努力工作study hard努力学习 high：fly high early；get up early late: get up late 3.★系表结构: (注意不用副词)be, feel, look, sound, smell, become, keep + 形容词 二、形容词、副词的比较级和最高级 1、两者比较：比较级+than Mike is taller than Jim. Mike比Jim高。 Mike can run faster than Kate. Mike跑得比Kate快。
中考英语总复习--形容词副词用法专题精讲 Ⅰ形容词 -命题趋势 形容词是历年各省市中考必考知识点。从考查形式看，一般有单项选择、完形填空、词语运用等。所占分值通常为2～4分。从命题意图看，侧重考查考生在具体语言环境中使用形容词的能力。 -考查重点 中考试题对形容词的考查涉及形容词原级，比较级和最高级的各种句型、形容词作定语的位置、易混淆的形容词用法辨析等。其中，形容词比较等级句型、形容词修饰不定代词something，anything，everything，nothing时的位置，易混淆的形容词用法辨析等是考查的热点。 一、形容词的一般用法 1.作定语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。 例如，It’s a cold and windy day. 2.作表语，放在系动词的后面。 例如，He looks happy today. 3.形容词修饰something，anything，nothing，everything等复
合不定代词时，须放在其后。 例如，Would you like something hot to drink？ 4.表示长、宽、高、深及年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后。 例如，How long is the river？It’s about two hundred metres long. 5.只能作表语的形容词：afraid害怕；alone独自的；asleep睡着的；awake醒着的；alive活着的；well健康的；ill病的；frightened 害怕的 例如，The man is ill.(正) The ill man is my uncle.(误) 6.只能作定语的形容词：little小的；only唯一的；wooden木质的；woolen羊毛质的；elder年长的 例如，My elder brother is in Beijing.(正) My brother is elder. (误) 7.貌似副词的形容词：lonely独自的；friendly友好的；lively 生动的；lovely可爱的weekly monthly
专题六形容词和副词 题组 1限时模拟 A 单句填空 1.[2020 四川成都高中毕业班摸底测试 ,65]Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest ) classes on typesetting and printing. 2.[2020河北石家庄重点高中毕业班摸底考试,70]Holmwood has worked as a literary agent and translator for nine years , and has seen first-hand how Chinese titles continue to gain a greater audience worldwide,(particular) in the English-speaking world. 3.[2020安徽合肥高三调研性检测,68 ]They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong , she said jokingly. 4.[2020广东惠州高三第二次调研,70 ]Even if the experiment"doesn ’ t work",we usually learn something(value ) from it. 5.[2020陕西部分学校摸底检测 ,67 ]In addition,it helped people feel(little ) stressed , improved their mood and increased their confidence. 6.[2020 山西大同高三学情调研 ,68]This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline ( 认知衰退)and was at a(great ) risk for age-related health conditions. 7.[2020 河南洛阳第一次联考 ,66 ]Goji has been regarded as a(tradition)health supplement by Chinese people. 8. [2020四川绵阳第一次诊断性考试,66 ]Li Na is a worthy member— a modest woman from China , whose impact in Asia is the(great ). 9.[2020黑龙江大庆高三第一次联考,50 ](basic ) we’ ve proven what everyone has always assumed was true. 10 .[2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44 ]Since noodles mean long life ,it is considered very (lucky ) to cut it off. 11 .[2020湖南师大附中 ,42 ]However,he is also a(talent)musician who was able to play several instruments expertly. 12 .[2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44 ]As you can( probable) guess , the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’ t cheap. 13 .[2019江西赣州十四县 (市 )期中联考 ,49 ]But the successful drilling for it does not mean it can be extracted for(industry) use. 14 .[2019山东济南外国语学校模考,41]Have you ever been(embarrass ) because of forgetting something important? 15 .[2019湖南雅礼中学高三检测 ,45 ]Girls might catch three colds , while boys catch two (annual ) . 16 .[2019湖南益阳高三质量检测,69 ]The the students learn about the university, the easier it will be for them to adapt to the environment.