＊Have a try
Directions: Study the following graphs carefully and write an essay of about 200 words within 40 minutes. Your essay must meet the requirements below.
1. Write out the message conveyed by the graph.
2. Make an analysis of the strange phenomenon
3. Give your comments
1, 第一句：描述图表，指明变化或不同
①审题：分析深层含义（要求：）；尤其仔细分析说明性文字
（同学们，我们来观察下这个图表。正如上面两张曲线图所示，从1990年到1995年蛋类的平均价格不断上升，并且其需求量也相应增加。曲线图还表明，从1995年到2000年期间蛋类价格下降，而且需量也下降。这种现象是很奇怪的并值得研究。根据市场经济法则，需求量增加会引起价格上涨。也就是说，当价格上升时，需求就下降，而当价格回落时，需求就增加。但是现在的现实恰好相反。
产生这种奇怪的现象的原意是很明显的。从1990年到1995年期间随着我国社会主义市场经济的发展，人民的收入，其中包括工资、奖金和各种补贴迅速增加。虽然蛋类价格的需求量也急趋增加。另一方面，当蛋类的需求达到某一点时，需求量就停止上升，因为人们开始把越来越多的钱花在衣着、娱乐和国内外的旅游上。普遍认为，从1995年到2000年旅游开支占我国人民总消费量的很大一部分。因此，同期蛋类需求量的下降也似乎是合理的。
我的看法是，由于家禽养殖业的不断发展，蛋类价格很可能下降，因为对蛋类的需求有限，消费量的下降也是必然的。）
②描述数据，要抓重点。
③要考察有几个变量。2个变量：蛋类价格和需求量
④套用模板，组成第一句
As is shown by the two graphs above, the average price of eggs was on the rise from 1990 to 1995 and the demand for them increased correspondingly. The graphs also indicate that during the period from 1995 to 2000 the price eggs declined, and so did the demand.
2，第二句：进一步描述主题（视情况而定）
The phenomenon is quite strange and worth studying. According to the law of market economy, the increase in demand results in higher prices. That is to say, when prices climb, the demand decreases, and when prices fall, the demand grows.
Now the reality was just the other way round.
二，第二段：分析原因（4-6句）
1，第一句：过渡句。
The reasons for this strange phenomenon are obvious.
第二句：谈第一个原因
On the one hand, during the period from 1990 to 1995 with the development of our socialist market economy people’s income, bonus and different kinds of benefits, increased rapidly. Though the price of eggs rose gradually, the demand for them grew sharply, too.
第三句：谈第二个原因
On the other hand, when the demand for eggs reached a certain point, it stopped rising because people began to spend more and more money on clothing, recreations and tours round the country and even round the world.
第四句：进一步强调原因或其危害
As a result, it seemed reasonable that the demand for eggs declined during
the same period of time.
三，第三段：发展趋势
As far as I’m concerned, with the domestic poultry farming continuing to
develop, the price of eggs is likely to decline because the demand for them is
limited and the fall in consumption of them is also inevitable.
附：数据的表达方法
增加：increase/ raise/ rise/ go up
减少: decrease/ grow down/ drop/ fall
波动：fluctuate/ rebound/ undulate/ wave
稳定：remain stable/ stabilize/ level off
数据变化的修饰词
Rapid/ rapidly; dramatic/dramatically; significant; sharp/
obvious; steep(急剧升降的)； steady; stable; slight; gradual;
Part ⅳ应用文
一，文体
信函、备忘录、告示&通知、便条
二，信函写作
信函写作格式
一，称呼
1，写给组织：Dear Sir or Madam,
2，写给个人：Dear +人名
二，正文
3段，7句，100-120单词，3-5关联词，3-5从句
1，第一段：1-2句（视句子长短而定）
第一句：自我介绍
（1）若是学生：I am a freshman/ sophomore/ junior/ senior / undergraduate/ graduate from the department of English of Sichuan Normal University.
（2）若是工作人员：I am a staff member from…..corporation.
第二句：写作目的
如：I am writing the letter in purpose of (in the hope of) ordering some books.
I am writing to inform you that I wish to …
2, 第二段：3-6句
第一句：写提纲要点一
第二句：写提纲要点二
第三句：写提纲要点三
3，第三段：1-2句
第一句：表感谢
如：My appreciation to you for your generous help is beyond words.
Words fail me when I wish to express my sincere gratitude to you.
I take this opportunity to show my heartfelt appreciation for the kind assistance you render me.
第二句：期待回信
如：I am looking forward to hearing from you soon.
I look forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.
Your prompt attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated.
三，落款
1，结尾客套：Yours sincerely/ friendly,
2，签名：…
2008年考研英语作文真题及范文
Part A
51. Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1) make an apology, and
2) suggest a solution.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
如，感谢信
开头：要明确的对对方提供的帮助或赠送的礼品表示谢意。
主体：列举对方提供的帮助，说明该帮助所起的作用，或表达对所受礼品的喜爱以及以后如何使用及收藏等。
结尾：再次表达诚挚的谢意并问候对方。
Dear Bob,
I have arrived in Shanghai yesterday and I want to show my gratitude to you for your hospitality.
I am so sorry that I have forgotten to return the music CD that you lent me last month and I decide to send it back as soon as possible. Together with it is another CD of traditional Chinese music as a gift for you, which I hope that you will enjoy it very much.
I wish I had not caused too much trouble for you. Thank you again for the help you gave me during my stay in Canada. Please tell me if you visit China some day and I can be your tour guide.
Best regards.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
再如，2007年公文信函之建议信
一、Part A：
Directions:
Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service.
You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your name at the end of the letter. Use“Li Ming”instead.
Do not write the address. (10 points)
分析：建议信
第一段：自我介绍：大学生；说明写作目的：建议改进服务。
第二段：针对图书馆的服务问题提出二至三点具体建议（先肯定优点，再写改进内容）第三段：可以表示感谢、期待回信。
高分作文
Dear Sir/Madam,
I am a student in this university who regularly come to the library to spend my spare time. Generally speaking, the services you offer here is quite good; however, I have some suggestions for you to adopt. And I would like to extend my greatest appreciation if you are so kind as to take my suggestions into consideration.
To begin with, will you please prolong the time for reading? In the daytime, most of the students are having class, so they can’t come to the library. Mor eover, some of the books on shelves are out of date. If you are so kind as to provide us some books such as the latest magazines, we will be greatly honored.
I really wish to have a more comfortable library. Thank you for your time and consideration.
Sincerely yours,
Li Ming
如：道歉信
首段：表明写信意图，对某事表示歉意。
主体段落：说明道歉的具体原因，应展开。在主体段落中，写信人应当在申述理由时照顾读信人的感受，切忌强词夺理。
结尾段：再次表明兼意，请求收信人的谅解。在结尾段还可以建议对自己的过失采取何种补救措施。
道歉信中开头段常用句式和套话
I am writing this letter to express my regret…
I am writing to apologize for…
I w ould like to give you my apology for…
I am very sorry to say that…
I must apologize about (not) doing sth…
Please accept my sincere apology for…
I am writing to say sorry for…
I am terribly sorry, but…
道歉信中结尾段常用句式和套话
Once again, I am sorry for any inconvenience caused.
Please allow me to say sorry again.
Hope you can accept my apologies and understand my situation.
I want to let you know how regretful I am feeling now.
I am sorry that I can’t… and trust that you will be able to understand.
如：2008年
Directions:
You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to
1)make an apology, and
2)suggest a solution
You should write about 100words on ANSWER SHEET 2.
Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming”instead.
Do not write the address.
高分作文
Dear Bob,
I am writing to make an apology to you for I forgot to return a music CD which I borrowed from you last week. Yesterday I have come back from Canada and I found it in my luggage. I am so sorry that you cannot listen to it at present.
The CD which I borrowed from you is made in Canada, so I believe you can find another one in your local store. How about your buying another CD by yourself and I will pay for it? If you cannot find the similar one, I would send it back to you by post. And if there are any other solutions you like, please let me know.
I am sorry again for my carelessness. Looking forward to your reply.
Yours sincerely,
Li Ming
邀请信（正式：请柬
非正式：a邀请信或邀请便条）
内容：1，称呼（写信时间放在右上角）
2，正文
3，结束语
正文：1，邀请目的
2，活动安排（时间、地点、场合）
3，期待尽早回复
具体写作方法
1，邀请目的
第一句：委婉礼貌地希望对方能参加（多用套话）如：
I wonder if there is any chance for you to come to …
It would be pleasure to invite you to ….
It would be my pleasure to share this important moment with you.
I am glad to tell you that…
Here is a piece of good news for you.
I would love for you to attend, so please let/ allow me to tell you that…
第二句：可以进一步说明活动的信息以吸引对方参加。
2，活动安排（时间、地点、场合）
时间：年、月、日、几点
3，表达诚意
如：I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together.
There you can enjoy yourselves with dance, music and various games.
4，期待尽早回复
如：Please let me know whether you can make it.
Please let me know whether you can make it at your earliest convenience.
Come and enjoy ourselves together.
We should be very pleased if you could honor us with your presence.
连成完整的邀请函（排列组合）
Dear∥,
It would be my pleasure to share this important moment with you. I am going to hold a dinner party with several other friends of ours. The party will be held in Room 6 of Lijing Hotel at 5:00 p.m. tomorrow. I sincerely hope you can attend and we will have a very happy time together.
Please let me know whether you can make it.
Yours,
……..
求职信
内容：1，称呼（写信时间放在右上角）
2，正文
3，结束语
正文：1，正式用语，且言简意赅
2，求职目的
3，自我展示
4，希望得到面试机会
具体写作方法
第一句：获知招聘信息的来源，及所求职位。
如：I am writing to apply for the position of …you advised in yesterday’s China Daily.
第二句：简述个人信息（毕业院校、专业、与所求职位相关的能力）
如：To briefly introduce myself, ….
第三句：强调自己的能力、表达抱负
如：Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also posses the rich experience of …
第四句：希望得到面试机会
如：I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. 最后，记得告诉对方你的联系方式哦
如：For further information, please refer to my attached resume.
应用文写作范文精选 感谢信范文： To Whom It May Concern, As a student of this university, I would like to take the opportunity to express my appreciation for your kind assistance as always. Meanwhile, I feel that it would be beneficial to express my views concerning the quality of the library service. In the first place, I find that most keyboards of the library computers are in poor operation, which brings much inconvenience to the users. I would also recommend the library to improve the efficiency of purchasing new books and subscribing to academic journals. Last but not least, the study rooms need to be furnished with a better lighting system. I hope that you take my suggestions into serious consideration. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文1： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to apply for the position of business manager you advertised in yesterday’s China Daily. T o briefly introduce myself, I am a graduate student of Peking University majoring in business administration, and expect graduation this June.Not only have I excellent academic performance in all courses, I also possess the rich experience of assisting management staff of several renowned international companies, such as KPMG and Microsoft. My interactive personal skills and teamwork spirit are also appropriate for this post.For further information, please refer to my attached resume. I would be grateful if you could arrange an interview at your earliest convenience. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming 申请信范文2： Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express my great interest in the “Olympic V olunteer Recruitment”launched recently by the Beijing Olympic Committee, and I would like to apply as a qualified candidate. As I am an English major, my fluency in both Mandarin and English, as well as my basic command of French, guarantees that I meet the language requirement for the various volunteer positions. More importantly, I have been an enthusiastic participant in many international exchange programs—which are reflected in my attached resume—and therefore, I believe my communication skills make me competent for such a post. Should you grant me an interview, I would be most grateful. Y ours truly Li Ming 求职信范文： Dear Mr. Wang, I am a computer science major from Peking University, and I am writing in response to your advertisement for recruiting a software programmer intern posted on our university BBS yesterday. I hope I can take the job. The main reason for my confidence in this position lies in both my extensive academic training in software programming, and my work experience in the relevant industry which has further polished my abilities. Moreover, I have much spare time this semester, which can ensure my time commitment for the internship.Please find more details in my enclosed resume. Thank you for your time and patience, and I would greatly appreciate it if you could grant me an interview. Y ours sincerely, Li Ming
2017考研英语作文，应用文写作框架结构小编相信大家都应该看考研英语的大纲要求，作文这一项里，包含的应用文的类型是多种多样的，比如：投诉信、建议信、申请信、求职信、辞职信、求学习呢、求助信、感谢信、号召信、道歉信、简历、备忘录、寻物启事、招领启事等等，但是小编根据历年真题整理出来的数据表明，最常考到的是书信，尤其是在近几年的考研作文中，应用文考的最多就是书信体应用文。所以小编整理除了一个书信的通用模板的格式给大家，供大家参考。 一、首段的写作方法 1.问候收信人Dear Sir/Madam 2.解释写信的原因申请: I’m writing for an opportunity to work in your esteemed company that boasts of decadesof reputation邀请：I’m writing to request your attendance to a dinner party that is to be held in Beijing onAugust.感谢：I am writing to extend my heartfelt thanks (sincere gratitude)toward…投诉：I am writing to complain about the poor quality of a product that I purchased from yourstore two weeks ago.祝贺：I am writing to extend my sincere greetings, wishing you a happyNew Year, your careergreater success and your family happiness. 二、中间段的写作方法 1.阅读题目要求，找到可以用到的名词或动词。
英语应用文写作文档 应用文的写作 一、写作指南 书信写作是高考中出现频率最高的一种题型。从内容上看，近几年高考书信写作主要包括致歉信、致谢信、笔友信、慰问信、投诉信、邀请信、介绍信、求职信、读者请求的解答信及其答复读者的信等。不论哪种形式，一般都有固定的写作模式，只要记住其特定的写作模板句型并能在具体的写作中加以融会贯通，一定能让你的作文水平快速提高。下面介绍几种常考的书信模板，供大家写作时借鉴。 1．投诉信 (Date ) Dear ， My name is/I am . I am e a nee model onth. To be honest/Honestly speaking, Therefore, I do require
(hope)Thank you for your consideration. Yours sincerely， 2．建议信 (Date ) Dear ， I’m Your collection of suggestions onis As is knoake economic profits，) . Third, .(As many of them I hope you atter y suggestions ， I am from . As an/aI have been Besides, I e appropriate for the job, please call me at . I uch if you could give me an early reply./Thank you for considering my application, and I am looking foreeting you. Yours sincerely，
英语应用文写作 1. Practical English Writing 1.1 Email writing ?Y ou email address should represent your identity in a way. ?According to its subject and recipient it may concern, email can be written in a formal or an informal way. ?Subject should not be blank and irrelevant to the body. ?Some abbreviations are often used in email, such as BTW: by the way; CU: see you; F AQs: frequently asked questions; HTH: hope this helps 1.2 Invitations 2. Differences between Chinese and English Writings ●Many differences between Chinese and English are rooted in the differences btw two cultures. The writing of different cultures will reflect the differences in thought patterns used by those cultures. ●Great differences in diction, syntax & discourse organization Improve the following sentences: 1)Every country, big or small, has its unique culture. 2)Don’t have a bad repairman fix your TV set; he may destroy it. 3)The state government has tried its best to improve the living standard of the people. 4)The trade relations between the two nations have much increased in recent years. 5)Although he has worked hard at English for 8 years, there are also many difficulties in his English study. 6)There may be other problems need to be solved. 7)The teacher told us don’t be disappointed. 8)While studying English, my mind often wanders. 9)W e also need to read books which about the English grammar. 10)They arrived at the station, find the train left. KEY: 1)country/nation 2)destroy/damage 3)improve/raise 4)increase/improve 5)also/still 6)...problems (which need )to be solved 7)...told us not to...
英语应用文写作 （Practical English Writing）课程简介 课程编号：050249 学时[学分]：32[2] 课程类型：任选课 先修课程：英语应用文写作 适用专业：非英语专业本科实验班、卓越班等 本课程的培养目标为：通过实施过程式教学法使学生掌握应用文的写作方法，真正提高他们运用英语的能力。另一方面，课堂管理模式采用项目式教学法以培养学生的职业意识及职场所需的职业素质，为今后走入社会做准备。本课程在课程设置、教学模式、教学评估等方面的要求体现在以下几个方面： （1）本课程采用过程式教学法与项目式教学法交叉的立体教学法，旨在激发学生的写作的热情，培养和提高学生应用文体写作的能力。根据学生的实际学习情况，按照求职与应聘、商务交际与事务处理的进程将课程学习分为几大模块，每一大模块又包括若干个子模块。其内容包括：商务英语写作概述；商务信函结构与格式；人事事务：求职信、个人简历、招聘、申请；商务交际：邀请信、祝贺信、感谢信、道歉信、慰问信、通知与启事；事务处理：电子邮件、备忘录、会议纪要、公司简章、商品使用说明、项目计划书等。 （2）“写作过程”为教学中心的教学法，在整个教学过程强调学生观点的批判性和创新性，在写前、写中课堂讨论中尽量鼓励有新观点的学生发言、阐述自己的观点，在写后对于有新观点的习作，都给予较高评价。为提高学生的课程参与度，在学生中建立“学生互评小组”，鼓励学生以读者的眼光审视另一位学生的写作，培养其运用写作基础知识辨别优点和不足的能力。 (3) 英语应用文写作课程不生搬硬套使用一本固定教材，向学生提供阅读清单。教材形式有纸质和多媒体等。引进《作文批改网》教学平台，将学习课堂拓展由教室到网站二维空间。并将批改后的优秀作文连同评语在平台共享，让学生阅读学习，大大提高了习作批改的质量和效率；同时，批改作文时将发生的错误分类，用数据引起学生对作文中存在问题的认识和重视。 （4）在教学评估环节，除传统意义上的期末纸质化测试之外，课程辅之以平时学习进程监控模式、学期口语测试，并加强网络化学习效度监测和控制体系。总体而言，本课程的主要特色归纳为写作能力培养突显化；学生自主学习网络化、多元化、个性化；学习评价及反馈机制科学、合理、客观化。 1
章节分类： 书信类应用文 ◆求职信 ◆投诉信 ◆道歉信 ◆邀请信 ◆询问信 ◆祝贺信 ◆推荐信 ◆感谢信 告示类应用文 ◆通知 ◆便笺 ◆备忘录 书信类应用文 ◆求职信 Directions: You will graduate from university and are hunting for a job. After reading a job ads, write a letter to the Personnel Resources Department to 1. state your reason to write the application, 2. describe your relevant education background, 3. introduce your English level, and 4. state your way of contact. You should write about 100 words neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own
◆投诉信 Directions: The walkman you bought a month before is broken down. Write to the manufacturer’s service department. The letter should include: (1) the problem of the walkman (2) ask for warranty (3) remind them of the enclosure You should write about 100 words. Do n ot sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “John Smith” instead. You do not need to write the add ress. ◆道歉信 Directions: Your friend Xiao Feng invites you to attend his birthday party. But you are not able to attend it, Write a letter to him to (1) express your regrets, (2) state the reason, (3) offer your congratulations. You should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use "Li Ming" instead. You do not need to write the address.
初中英语应用文写作 1、假如你是王明，你将代表学校参加郴州市屮学生英诂演讲比赛。演讲的题目是We should help parents do housework. 请你用英诰写一篇演讲稿。 要点提示： 现象你常做的家务你的体会和看法 许多学生懒悄，不愿做家务。◆修理床铺 ◆浇花 ◆打扫房间 ◆倒垃圾 ◆………… (至少两点） 参考词汇: lazy, chores, make the bed, water flowers, clean the room, take out the trash, relaxing, interesting, proud, pleased, duty 要求：1.短文须包含要点提示中的所有信息，并可适当发挥； 2. 80词左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；3.文中不得出现自己的真实姓名、校名和地名。 Ladies and gentlemen, Good morning! I'm Wang Ming. It's my honor to give you a speech. My topic is We should help parents do housework. That's all. Thanks for your listening! 2、书面表达 尼克在失物招领箱里发现了海伦丢失的红色铅笔。尼克想让海伦拨打2157845 联系格林先生拿回她的铅笔。假如你是尼克，请给海伦写一则留言。 _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________ 3、书面表达 假如今天是10月11日，星期六，父母去上海出差，你一个人在家。请根据下面提示，以Home alone for the first time为题，写一篇70词左右的英文日记，记录你今天的生活。可适当发挥。 1. 上午：整理自己的房间，洗了自己的衣服； 2. 中午：做了一顿简单的午餐； 3. 下午：做作业，看电视。 Saturday, October 11 Sunny Home alone for the first time
英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文 英语应用文写作范文一、投诉信参考范文Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Acmodation Officer at the college and: 1） ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3） explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding acmodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the reason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy
2020年考研英语一写作解析：应用文写作应用文写作注意事项 2020年9月18日教育部公布了2020年考研英语（一）考试大纲，与2020年考试大纲相比，今年的大纲中关于小作文也就是应用文写作 的要求基本无变化，依旧是要求考生根据题目所给出的情景和要求写 出100词左右的应用性短文，要求语句连贯通顺、语气恰当、用词准确。纵观近几年的真题，不难看出写作A部分主要考查考生日常基本 能用到的书信类写作水平。为了协助考生能够在考试规定时间内写出 一篇优秀的作文，老师在此给大家归纳总结出在小作文的复习准备过 程中的注意事项。 1、格式对 书信类的应用性作文应的结构应包括称呼、正文、落款、署名， 这四部分都有相对应的格式要求。首先，称呼因与收信人的关系不同 而略有差异，若题目中给定称呼，则照抄即可，比如Dear Tom或Dear President 等，若未给定，则可写Dear Sir or Madam或To whom it may concern (该称呼一般用于写给机构）等。称呼语的格式要求首行 左对齐，后面加逗号。其次，正文要遵从三段分布，每段首行缩进4 个字母左右，段间不空行。再次，落款的写法根据与收信人的关系不 同而不同，但为了减轻大家的记忆负担，建议大家采用通用的、万无 一失的落款形式"Yours sincerely"，格式方面要求写在正文下一行中 间偏右的位置，后面同样加逗号。最后署名则按照题目给定的署名照 抄即可，在标点符号上切记无逗号，不顿笔。总之小作文的格式是非 常重要的评分要点，大家在备考练习以及最后考试时一定要注意格式 的书写和校对。 2、审题准 小作文写作时，审题非常关键，包括明信体和抓称呼两个方面。 明信体指的是通过审题目中给定的关键词，明确要求写的是哪一种信
大学英语应用文写作教学中的几点总结 应用文写作是英语语言在各种实际社会生活中的写作运用, 实用英语种类繁多,用途各异,篇幅有长有短,内容既有严肃而正式的各种证明材料、证书，也有各种日常生活中常用的自传简历，卡片英语，书信，日记以及论文写作知识等。教学过程中既涉及到语言知识,也涵盖了社会和文化知识。 1. 应用文写作原则 实用英语写作和普通英语写作一样,要求表达清晰而完整的思想,而不同于造句、改错、单句翻译。因此,仅仅具备一般语言知识还是不够的,实用英语写作除了掌握语言知识外,还要注意思想内容、题材选择、逻辑条理、书写格式等方面的知识。 在语言方面,应当在原有基础上提高思想表述的准确性、生动鲜明性以及趣味性;在思想内容方面努力做到言之有物、观点清楚、条理分明。要注意大量地进行摹拟练习。必须牢记某些固定短语,更要熟练掌握缩略语。 实用英语写作要求写作者严肃认真,一丝不苟,从遣词造句到谋篇布局,都应当仔细琢磨,反复推敲。要写好英语应用文,首先要有扎实的语言基本功、包括掌握常用词汇和基本语法;其次要多读英语应用文典范文章。如果说英语口语的提高取决于听力,那么英语应用文写作能力的提高则取决于阅读能力。写作者要大量阅读,并把听与说,读与写有机结合在一起。某些常用客套语、固定词组、常用缩略语要背诵、烂熟于心。对英语电报、电传的参考用语 也要死记硬背。最后,掌握实用英语写作的基本方法,是按固定格式模仿练习,相应改变人名、地名、日期、单位等。可以说,这是应用文写作的捷径。英语实用写作的大忌是先写中文,然后逐字译成英文。这样写出的文章必定十分生硬。实用英语文章的写作,应当用英文进行思考,用英语进行构思、排列、设计段落。尤其不应生造不合英语习惯的句子。这样做,自以为得计,其实效果适得其反。在实际交往中,西方人与中国人有不少差异,实用英语写作的作者要更有效地了解中西方文化背景。比如中国人一般不当着客人的面打开礼品,而是等客人走后才拆开礼品,西方人则当着客人的面打开礼品并赞不绝口,使客人高兴。中国人在邀请赴宴的请柬上写个“谢”字,人家就知道你不来,这叫“谢绝”。如果在请柬上写上“忝陪末座”,人家就会恭候大驾。这与西方人不同。西方人要专门回信,表示接受或婉拒。现代中国人一般不发回贴。以上是英语实用写作中的基本指导原则。这些基本原则是十分重要的,但在具体写作过程中,写作者还应当注意以下一些问题,即了解并掌握英语应用文写作的一些要求与步骤。 2．应用文写作过程中学生易犯的错误及对策 问题一：许多学生在学习中并没有对应用文的格式引起足够的重视，或由于缺乏平时的训练，写出来的作文往往格式混乱，不符合英文习惯。例如把日期写在信函的右下角，并按照汉语习惯写成年，月，日的格式；把称呼直接写成了单位名称；写地址时总是按照汉语习惯由大到小排列等。在平时作文练习中还发现许多学生存在着字迹潦草，书面凌乱，乱涂乱改，不注意字母的大小写及标点符号乱用等不良习惯。
英语应用文 1.个人简介的写法 1）时态：用一般现在时，如果表示意愿，也可以用一般将来时。 2）内容要求：要写出姓名、年龄、所在学校班级和个人爱好等。若需要，还要写出自我介绍的目的和愿望等。 3）格式： 第一：在第一行左侧顶格写“月日，年” 第二：在第二行左侧顶格写“Dear…,” 第三：在第三行空3个字母格写正文，为一段。 第四：在紧挨着正文下方左侧空3个字母格“Best Wishes” 第五：在正文的右下方上下并列写：Your truthly\Faithfully， 人名 4）正文的写法： 第一句话：用一句话承递下文。 Eg:I read your ad in the newspaper yesterday. 第二句话：先写表示意愿的用语 Eg: (1) I`m writing to tell you that I`d like to work as a …. (2) I want to take part in …. (3) I hop e I can join…. (4) I am eager to be …. 第三句话：写开头词 Eg: (1) Hello, everyone. I `d like to introduce myself to you. (2) Glad to meet you, everyone. (3) My name is… (4) I`m very happy that I can introduce myself to all of you . (5) First, I`m very happy to meet all of you here, It`s really my pleasure. (6) Hello, welcome to our school. 第四句话：写一些描写特长的词语。 Eg: (1) Ilove sports, and table tennis is my favorite. (2) I can speak English very well and I am quite heathy (3) I enjoy swimming and often listen to pop music (4) I`m good at not only singing but also dancing (5) I have an ability to communicate with others (6) My favorite color\sport\subject is… 第五句话：写表示决心的语言 Eg: (1) I believe I can do it well if I have the chance. (2) If I am lucky enough to be a member of you, I will try my best ti do
高纲1406 江苏省高等教育自学考试大纲 30460 英语应用文写作 南京师范大学编江苏省高等教育自学考试委员会办公室
Ⅰ课程性质与课程目标 一、课程性质和特点 《英语应用文写作》课程是我省高等教育自学考试英语专业本科段的一门重要的专业必修课程，其任务是帮助英语专业的自学应考者学习和掌握与涉外职业特别是商务活动相关的英语应用文及商务贸易写作，了解商务应用文写作的基本要求和方法，培养学生掌握英语应用文写作的基础知识，商务英语书信的基本格式和写作技能，了解主要的英语商务应用文写作类型，提高商务英语书面表达能力，为毕业后成为适应社会需要的应用型涉外商务工作者打下良好的基础。 《英语应用文写作》课程介绍了以书信为主的英语应用文的结构和特点，提供各类应用文的常用句型与表达方式，并通过实例说明每种写作原则与注意事项，帮助学生学习多种商务信函的写作，包括建立商业关系、询价、投诉及理赔、推销信、致谢信、邀请信、求职信、个人简历、便函、会议记录、报告等。课程还通过丰富的练习，帮助学生全面提高英语应用文写作能力与英语语言沟通技巧。 二、课程目标（评价目标） 通过英语应用文写作课程的学习，学生能够熟练使用基本的应用文写作方法和技巧，能独立撰写意思清晰，用词恰当，条理清楚、符合国际标准的各类英语应用文。 英语应用文写作课程设置的目标是使得考生能够： 1、熟悉并学会使用英语应用文常用词汇和语句； 2、了解并熟悉国际标准的英语应用文，特别是商业书信和其它文件格式和通行 规范； 3、掌握在涉外商务和其它国际交往中必备的书面表达技能技巧； 4、拓宽有关涉外业务的文化知识与英语语言知识。 三、与相关课程的联系与区别 本课程可以帮助学生掌握英语应用文写作的要求以及常用表达文本格式，辨别英语应用文在语言文体上的特点，从而更好地掌握英语语言。英语应用文写
考研英语应用文写作范文之求职信 求职信 结构要点求职信是申请具体职位的信件，包括下列三个部分： 1．说明应聘职位； 2．介绍自身情况； 3．请求回复并表示感谢。 5Write a letter in about 100 words to apply for an assistant manager advertised in a newspaper. Do not sign your own name at the end of your letter, using “Li Ming”instead.Dear Sir, Keenly interested I am in the post of assistant manager you have advertised in the Youth Daily because I think my major, business management, and my practical experience closely parallel your requirements on the post. I will graduate from Nanjing University this June and get my B. A. degree. I have always been one of the top ten students in my class. I got excellent grades in not only required subjects but also selected courses such as psychology, statistics and Chinese literature. Besides, I have passed CET 6 with a mark over 600. Moreover, during the four years, I took an active part in all kinds of practices of sale promotion, which greatly added to my experience in marketing and interpersonal communication. In a word, I am confident that I qualify for the post. Enclosed are my score reports and resumé. Thank you for your consideration of my application. I am looking forward to your reply. Yours sincerely, Li Ming 求职信 语言注意点求职信不同于简历。在介绍自己情况时，不可面面俱到，否则篇幅过长，反而不易得到重视。应重点突出与所应聘职位相关的特点及特长。语言要有礼貌，要能体现出诚恳的态度和对工作的渴求。 Suppose you are going to graduate from Shanghai University. Write a letter in about 100 words to a company to apply for a post of salesman. Do not sign your own name at the end of your
英语应用文写作格式总结 常见的应用文格式： 1.备忘录（memo） 2.邀请函（invitation） 3.求职信（a job application letter） 4.感谢信 5.通知（notice） 6.请假条（a leave of absence） 7. E-mail 备忘录(memo)： Date:(时间)November 10,2009 TO:(收文人)Kelly Anderson, Personnel Manager From:(发文人)J.Hign, assistant to the Customer Service Director Subject: Reasons of decreasing sales （正文） 邀请函（invitation）: Topic: You must organize an annual academic conference which will be held on December 15.Write an invitation to Dr. William.
Dear Dr. William, 正文（说明开会的具体时间,地点和内容，表示自己的诚恳请求） I am writing to invent you sincerely to attend the……结束语（诚恳地邀请对方，期待对方的到来） If you can come, please let me know. I am looking forward to ….. Yours, name 求职信（a job application letter）: 和邀请函格式基本相当 写信日期（October 10,2009 ）Dear Mr. Peter, 正文 Yours sincerely, nam e 通知（notice）: NOTICE
2011考研英语应用文写作精品范文 一、投诉信参考范文 Directions: You live in a room in college which you share with another student. You find it very difficult to work there because your roommate always has friends visiting. He/She has parties in the room and sometimes borrows your things without asking you. Write a letter to the Accommodation Officer at the college and: 1）ask for a new room next term, 2）you would prefer a single room, 3）explain your reasons. Don’t sign your own name at the end of your letter, using“Li Ming”inst ead. Dear Sir or Madam, I am writing to express/air dissatisfaction/disappointment/concern regarding accommodation. I would prefer to move into a single room next semester, as I find the present sharing arrangement inconvenient. I must explain that the re ason for my dissatisfaction is my roommate’s inconsiderate behavior. For one thing, his friends are constantly visiting him; for another, he regularly holds noisy parties. To solve this difficulty/surmount this difficulty/improve this situation/crack this hard nut, I hope to draw the attention of the authorities concerned. I am sure you will agree that the only solution for me is to move into a room of my own. Therefore, I would be grateful if you could find a single room for me, preferably not in the same building but as near to the college campus as possible. Yours sincerely, Li Ming (136 words) (128 words)