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高三口试准备

高三口试准备
高三口试准备

——Ctrl C+V大法自某网站

一、祝愿、祝贺和应答(Good wishes, congratulations and responses)

1.- Well done and congratulations to you.

- Thanks very much.

2.- I hope you''ll succeed in everything.

- So do I.

3.- I wish you success.

- Thank you.

4.- We send you our best wishes.

- Thank you very much.

5.- Happy new year !

- Happy new year! (The same to you.)

6.- A merry Christmas to you.

- Thank you.

7.- I hope you''ll have a good time.

- Thank you.

8.- Happy birthday!

- Thank you.

二、邀請和应答(Invitations and responses)

1.- Would you like to come to the party?

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- I hope you can come to the dance next Saturday.

- I''m sorry, but I can''t.

3.- Will you go dancing with us?

- Of course. I''ll be glad to.

4.- Will you come to our English Evening?

- Yes, thank you.

5.- Would you please give us a talk on English Learning?

- OK. When?

6.- You and your friends must come over to my house and see mooncakes.

- OK. Thank you very much.

三、表示同意和不同意(Expressing agreement and disagreement)

1.- I think the shop is closed at this time of day.

- No, I think it''s open.

2.- I think foreign languages are more interesting than science.

- I really can''t agree with you. I prefer science.

3.- I think I shall read a book instead.

- Good idea. That''s much better than watching a bad TV Programme.

4.- I don''t think that it''s true. He''s always telling strange stories.

- I know. But this time I can''t decide if he is right or not.

5.- I think Chinese is more popular than any other subject.

- Maybe. But I prefer art.

6.- Don''t think in Chinese when you''re speaking English.

- You are quite right.

四、道歉和应答(Apologies and responses)

1.- Sorry to trouble you.

- That''s all right.

2.- Oh, I am so sorry.

- That''s quite all right.

3.- I''m sorry to give you so much trouble.

- No trouble at all.

4.- I''m soory. I lost the key to your bike.

- It doesn''t matter.

5.- Sorry to have kept you waiting for a long time.

- It doesn''t matter.

6.- You haven''t paid for it yet.

- Oh, I''m really very sorry.

五、劝告和建议(Advice and suggestions)

1.- The park isn''t far from here. Shall we walk there?

- OK.

2.- You''d better close the windows. It''s cold in the room.

- All right.

3.- If you are not better by then, I''ll take you to see the doctor. - OK. Thank you very much.

4.- You must look after yourself and keep healthy.

- Yes, I will. Thanks.

5.- The museum is very far from here. Let''catch a bus, shall we? - OK. Let''s catch a bus.

6.- You must remember the saying: Whatever you do, do it well. - Thank you for your advice.

六、打电话(Making telephone calls)

1.- Hello!

- Hello, Bill?

- No, this is Sam.

- Hi, Sam. This is Mike. How are you?

2.- Hello.

- Hello. May I speak to Mr Green?

3.- No. 5 Middle School.

- Mr Green, please.

- I''m sorry. Mr Green is not in.

- When will he be back?

- About six this afternoon.

- All right. I''ll ring again then.

- Very well.

4.- Hello!

- Hello, Ham Mei. Could I borrow your Chinese-English Dictionary please? - Sorry! It''s not a very good line. Could you speak more loudly?

- Could I borrow your Chinese-English dictionary?

- Sure. I''ll bring it to you tomorrow.

- Thank you. Goodbye.

七、請求允許和应答(Asking for permission and responses)

1.- Please let me help you.

- No, thanks. I can handle it.

2.- Can I see your licence, please?

- OK, here you are

3.- May I call you James?

- Of course, if you wish.

4.- Could I borrow a pen, please?

- Of course. With pleasure.

5.- Excuse me. May I use your dictionary?

- Yes, here you are.

6.- May I ask you several questions?

- Yes, of course.

八、提供… 和应答(Offers and responses)

1.- May I help you?

- Oh yes, thank you.

2.- Let me help you with the bags.

- Well, I can manage all right. Thanks just the same.

3.- Can we help you?

- I want to go to hospital. But I can''t. My leg hurts.

4.- Must I clean the classroom now?

- Oh, you needn''t.

5.- Would you like a cup of tea?

- Yes, please.

6.- What can I do for you?

- I''d like to have an English-English dictionary.

九、问路和应答(Asking the way and responses)

1.- Excuse me. Where is the washroom, please?

- Oh, it''s over there.

2.- Excuse me. Can you tell me where the bookshop is?

- Look! It''s on the other side of the road.

3.- How far is the post office, please?

- Only a few kilometers.

4.- Will you please tell me the way to the railway station?

- Go down this street. At the end of the road you''ll see it.

5.- Excuse me. Could you tell me how I can get to the supermarket?

- Go straight along this road. Then go over the br idge and turn right at the bookshop. You''ll find it.

十、购物(Shopping)

1.- What can I do for you?

- I''d like some apples.

2.- Where can I buy some stationery?

- Let''s look at the shopping guide. Oh, it''s on the ground Floor.

3.- Could I buy half a kilo oranges?

- Certainly. Here you are.

4.- Will you please show me that radio?

- Certainly.

5.- How much is the radio?

- Ninety yuan.

6.- Good morning, sir. May I help you?

- Yes, I''d like to buy a sweather.

十一、谈论天气(Talking about the weather)

1.- It''s a fine day for a walk.

- Yes, the air is nice and clean.

2.- Oh dear! It''s very cold today.

- Yes, you need to wear warmer clothes.

3.- What''s the weather like today?

- It''s fine.

4.- What''s the weather like in your country now?

- It''s very hot.

5.- Lovely weather, isn''t it?

- Yes, isn''t it?

6.- I missed the weather report this morning. Did you hear it?

- Yes. It said partly cloudy today, with a strong wind from The northwest.十二、时间或日期和应答(Asking the time or date and responses)1.- Hi, Mary. What time is it now?

- It''s about three.

2.- What day is it today?

- It''s Wednesday.

3.- Excuse me. Could you tell me what time the plane leaves?

- Certainly. It leaves at ten in the evening.

4.- What''s the time? My watch has stopped.

- Let me see. It''s five to ten.

5.- Excuse me. Have you got the time?

- Yes, it''s six twenty.

6.- Excuse me. Could you tell me the time?

- Oh sorry, I don''t have my watch with me.

十三、约会(Making appointments)

1.- Are you free next Wednesday evening? I want to go to the cinema with you? - Yes, I''d like to.

2.- When shall we meet, this evening or tomorrow evening?

- I don''t mind. Either time is OK.

3.- Are you free later today?

- Sorry, I''m free every day except today.

4.- Are you able to come tomorrow morning?

- I think so.

5.- Are you free this afternoon?

- Oh no. Will this evening be all right?

6.- I''m busy today. What about tomorrow afternoon?

- That would be fine. Shall we make it nine o''clock?

十四、禁止和警告(Prohibition and warnings)

1.- Don''t climb that ladder! It''s broken.

- OK. Thank you.

2.- Look out! There''s a car coming.

- Oh, thank you.

3.- You mustn''t play on the street. It''s dangerous.

- No, we won''t.

4.- Don''t touch the machine when it is working.

- No, I won''t. Thank you.

5.- You are not allowed to smoke here.

- Oh, I''m sorry.

6.- You can''t walk your dog in the park.

- Oh, I''m sorry. I''ll never do it again.

十五、看病(Seeing the doctor)

1.- I''m feeling tired, doctor.

- Have a good rest and then you''ll feel better.

2.- How are you feeling today?

- I''m feeling even worse.

3.- Doctor, she is not feeling well.

- Nothing serious, I hope.

4.- Doctor, do I have to take the medicine before or after meals?

- Three times a day after meals.

5.- What''s the matter?

- I''ve got a headache.

6.- What''s your trouble?

- I''ve had a pain in my stomach since morning.

十六、语言困难(XXIX. Language difficulties)

1.- I don''t quite follow you, Mr Green. Will you please say it again? - OK.

2.- Do you follow what I''m saying?

- Sorry, I can''t follow you.

3.- I beg your pardon. Will you say it again?

- All right.

4.- Will you say it again more slowly? I can''t follow you.

- OK.

5.- Will you please repeat what you''ve just said?

- OK. I''ll repeat what I have said.

6.- I''m sorry, I don''t understand French. Do you speak English?

- Yes, I do.

非谓语动词练习高考英语口试指导作者/来源:徐汇区教师进修学院孟莎发布时间:2008-02-27高考英语口试指导第一部分朗读Reading(10%) 这一部分要求考生朗读所给的文章,难度相当于高中阶段所学的相关英语课文。短文朗读考查要求如下:(1)语音的基础问题。(2)意群和停顿。句子可按照意思和结构分为若干段,每段称为一个意群,英语中称为sense group。每个意群有其特殊的意义。在朗读每篇短文前,你应找准意群。这样在说话和朗读时,意群和意群之间可稍作一定的停顿,也可以在此处换气,使意思表达更为清楚。在同一意群中各个单词之间应一口气念完而不可停顿。意群和意群之间根据需要而停顿,也不是非停顿不可。(3)语调,主要有升调与降调两种。升调一般用于句首状语和一般疑问句,在一个完整句子中各并列成分在最后一个并列成分前者应用升调。如:I have three English books↗,two Chinese dictionaries↗and five pens↘.降调用在陈述句句尾和特殊疑问句中,尤其应注意的是一般疑问句的回答。如:Do you have a map in your hand↗?该疑问句的肯定回答:Yes↘,I do↘.这里的Yes,必须是降调,I do也必须是降调。(4)连读与失爆。连读较易掌握。在一个意群中,将前一个单词最后的辅音与后一个单词开头的元音连在一起读。而失爆是朗读中较难掌握的一种技巧。当相邻两个爆破音在一起时,往往给前面一个爆破音留一个位置,但不爆破,稍停随即发后面的爆破音。在考试中,屏幕上所显示的文章内容量多于规定时间内正常语速所能涵盖的内容,即无论朗读者的语速有多快,都不可能在规定时间内将所有内容读完。因而,考生只要按照正常的语速朗读,并将注意力主要集中在语音语调等方面即可,不必为了追求速度而将文章朗读的模糊不清,舍本逐末。在准备期间,要注意每个句子的停顿,不可读破句。即使有不认识的单词,也不要中途停下,而是按照自己的理解,凭语感将它读出来(其实这也是考查意图之一)。只要朗读连贯,基本上不会影响整体印象。第二部分快速应答Quick Response(10%)首先应搞清这题不是回答问题,而是对你所听到的句子作恰当的反应。这部分的难点是没有情景提示,考生必须在听到句子后的瞬间判断这句子应在什么情景下使用,其前后呼应的句子应该是什么。然后,再确定一个正确的应答句。在听到考题时,首先应搞清这个句子的类型:是一般疑问句,还是特殊疑问句;是陈述句,还是祈使句。对特殊疑问句应抓住:第一个词疑问词,这决定了你的应答句的内容。第二个词助动词,它决定了你的应答句的时态或语态。当然,其他的词也起了不同的作用,但相比之下,这两个词所提供的信息尤为重要。有些考生听到近座考生怎么回答就怎么回答。其实,在考试时,每位考生所听到的题目并不完全一样,跟着他人回答是绝对吃亏的。考试时应注意避免出现应答不完整或答非所问的情况:例如,录音的内容为“Please say hello to your parents.”,正确的应答为“I will, thank you”,但许多考生回答“hello”。又如,“You aren’t a teacher, are you? ”正确的应答为“No, I am not a teacher”,但部分考生应答为“Yes, I am”或“Yes, I am not a teacher”。再如,Don’t forget to post the letter for me.正确的应答为“No, I want.”,但许多考生回答“Yes, I won’t”。还有同学不论什么问题一律回答“I beg your pardon?”或“I don’t know.”此类情况不予给分。第三部分情景提问Question

Raising(20%) 要求考生针对所读出的情景在规定的时间内进行提问,内容恰当,问句结构正确。至少有一句特殊疑问句,提问内容不能重复。既然题目中给你情景,必须从所给的情景中搞清几个要素:这个情景的主角是谁,谈话的对象是谁,该情景发生的时间、地点及内容等信息。在考试时,考生应先冷静地分析句子的主谓宾结构,不必去在意其中不认识的单

词。针对主语、宾语等的who, what, which,或状语的when, where, why, how等进行提问,尽量避开不熟悉的单词,做到高效而又精练。在提问中,只要注意符合情景要求,句子结构完整即可。如:Mary has just returned from Australia. You plan to go there too. Ask her about the country or anything you are interested in.(情景)● Which place would you recommend me to visit there? (考生)(特殊疑问句)● Is it easy to apply for scholarship in Australia? (考生)(一般疑问句) 不要出现下列情况:(1)Your friend received some stamps from an Australian teacher. Ask two questions about the teacher.错误答案:What are the stamps like? Are they expensive? Where are the stamps? May I have a look?(2)Your friend will go to watch a football match.Ask him two questions about the match.错误答案:Who will go to watch the match? What is the score? 另外,对同一情景,要避免提问重复。如两个问题问同一信息,则第二个问题只能得三分(总分为5分)。第四部分谈话Topic Talking(30%) 要求考生针对所给的话题,能连贯流畅表达思想,讲述自己的观点。此类话题往往涉及到社会、家庭、学校、环保、体育、道德、网络等方面。这些都是与日常生活密切相关的或比较热门的话题。考生在屏幕上看到题目的同时还会看到与其配套的录像,这是为了给考生提供更多的信息。考生可以根据情况采用与否。这部分考核的内容实际上就是一篇口头小作文oral composition。(1)从结构来考虑,文章必须要完整。在beginning里要开门见山地提出该短文的topic sentence.在topic sentence中必须含有关键词。有的同学没有整理出一个清晰的思路就匆忙答题,结果没讲几句就继续不下去了。(2)短文必须有内容。如题目为An unforgettable experience的短文,那就应该描述一个具体的活动。使评卷老师听到你讲的短文后,感觉到你参加的活动确实吸引人,令人难忘。不能靠堆积许多形容词,而没有一个具体的情节来证实你讲的活动让人难忘,最好的捷径就是从所学的课文中,从所阅读的文章中和所做的练习中收集素材。第五部分看图说话Picture Describing(30%)这一部分的关键是考生首先要读懂图片,明确图片的立意,再进行描述。拿到图片后,应看清图片中的各种提示:除人物外,其他背景资料都应看清楚。往往除了人物外,图片还提供了故事发生的时间、地点等资料。图片下的开始句提供了时态与故事的背景。需要注意的是: (1)如果开始句为一般现在时,图片的叙述也以现在时为主;如果开始为现在进行时,则图片以现在进行时与一般现在时为主。 (2)人称问题,如开始句以第一人称描述,则图片的叙述应用第一人称,如开始句提供一个名字(第三人称),你对图片的叙述也应用第三人称。 (3)搞清你所看到的图片的内在关系,并且找出这一套图片的内含主题。特别提醒1.一旦发现录音原声很轻,应立即告知监考教师,维护自己的权益。把声音放开,就像平时讲话时一样(最好比平时讲话时还要响亮些)。声音不要含糊不清,也不要发出其他的干扰声音。2.对于快速应答,要注意剩余时间,考生应在答题时间内给予应答。如果发现说错,必须及时纠正,不要等很久,录音会中断。3.在最后两部分的口头作文中,可能会出现一些语法错误,这是正常的,千万不要反复纠错,打断了文章的完整性,也扰乱了自己的思路。遇到错误,尽可能“跳过去”,想说什么就说什么,完成整个答题。附:上海市高考英语口试训练题快速应答1. Q: Hello I’m Steven White for Cambridge.A: Hi! Nice to meet you.2. Q: You won’t be late again, will you?A: Of course I won’t.3. Q: What do you like reading in your spare time?A: I usually read science fiction.4. Q: I don’t feel like eating anything these days. A: Neither do I.5. Q: We’re having a party this weekend, would you care to come? A: I would love to come.6. Q: Why it’s you! How are you doing?A: Fine thank you. And you?7. Q: What do you think of my bicycle? A: It’s a nice one.8. Q: Do you mind if I make a phone call here? A: Of course not.9. Q: I apologize for what I said just now.A: That’s a ll right.10. Q: Make sure you lock the door when you leave. A: OK. I will.11. Q: I hope your work is going well. A: Thank you very much.12. Q: How do you like the lunch

at your school? A: It’s very nice.13. Q: Would you mind if I took the book awa y with me? A: Of course not.14. Q: What about joining us in the game? A: All right.15. Q: I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt you.A: That’s all right.16. Q: Goodbye and thanks again for a wonderful time. A: Goodbye17. Q: What do you think of the chicken soup here? A: I think it is very good.18. Q: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Museum? A: Go straight ahead and turn left.19. Q: My god I’ve left my wallet at home. A: Don’t worry. Take it easy.20. Q: I have been waiting here for 20 minutes, but the bus hasn’t come yet.A: Oh, that’s too bad.21. Q: You look wonderful in that sweater. A: Thank you.22. Q: What do you like for breakfast? A: It’s very delicious.23. Q: Excuse me but could you please tell me where the nearest bank is? A: Go straight ahead and turn left.24. Q: Why didn’t you come to school yesterday?A: Because I had a bad cold.25. Q: I heard that Jack failed his final exam.A: I’m sorry to hear that.26. Q: Thank you for your help. A: Not at all.27. Q: What are you going to do this weekend? A: Go to play the football game.28. Q: I don’t believe What Michael said.A: Neither do I.29. Q: You look pale. What is wrong with you? A: I have a bad cold.30. Q: I wonder whether John can finish the work ahead of time. A: I think he can.31. Q: Hello. May I speak to Mary Smith please? A: This is Mary Smith.32. Q: Do you want to go out for lunch tomorrow? A: That’s a good idea.33. Q: I feel awful. I’ve failed my math test again A: Don’t worry.34. Q: I don’t want to interrupt you, but could I ask you a question? A: Of course.35. Q: Why don’t you travel to Hong Kong during the holiday? A: That’s a good idea.36. Q: Hello, could I speak to Mr. Brown, the head of department? A: Hold on, please.37. Q: Would you mind if I leave my bicycle here for a while?A: Of course not.38. Q: I’m really grateful to you.A: It’s my pleasure. / Don’t mention it.39. Q: I missed the last bus and had to walk home last night. A: That’s too bad. / What a pity.40. Q: What do you do to keep fit? A: Take more exercise.41. Q: What do you think of my bicycle? A: I think it is very nice.42. Q: Do you mind if I make a phone call here? A: Of course not.43. Q: I apologize for what I said just now. A: That’s all right.44. Q: Make sure you lock the door when you leave. A: OK. I will.45. Q: What do you think of the chicken soup here? A: I think it is good.46. Q: I really appreciate what you’ve done for us. A: It’s my pleasure.47. Q: I wish you success in the oral exam. A: Thank you very much.48. Q: What would you like to do in your spare time? A: I like to read books.49. Q: How long can I keep these magazines? A: Two weeks.50. Q: I missed passing the exam by only one mark this time. A: Don’t worry, take it easy.51. Q: I hope your work is going well. A: Thank you.52. Q: How do you like the lunch at your school? A: It is delicious.53. Q: Would you mind if I took the book away with me?A: Of course not.54. Q: What about joining us in the game? A: That’s a good idea.55. Q: I’m sorry I didn’t mean to hurt you.A: That’s all right.56. Q: Please give my regards to your parents.A: OK. I will.57. Q: Excuse me, could you tell me the way to Shanghai Museum? A: Go straight ahead and turn left.58. Q: What’s your favo rite food? A: Potato.59. Q: I wish you wouldn’t have your radio on so loud.A: Oh, I am sorry.60. Q: I didn’t get the opportunity though I had done my best.A: Don’t worry. Take it easy.61. Q: Hello I’m Steven White from Cambridge.A: Hello. Nice t o meet you.62. Q: You won’t be late again, will you? A: No. I won’t.63. Q: I don’t feel like eating anything these days.A: That’s too bad. You should go to see the doctor.64. Q: We’re having a party this weekend,

would you care to come? A: Yes, I’d love to.65. Q: What do you like reading in your spare time? A: Science fictions.情景提问:1.You are going to buy an English-Chinese dictionary. You go to the bookstore and ask the shop assistant…Q1: Are there any English-Chinese dictionaries in the book store? Q2: How much does it cost?2.You are going to attend a computer course, so you call the training center. You ask…Q1: When will be the computer course held? Q2: How much does it cost?3.One of your classmates has made great improvements in his spoken English. Ask him two questions about it. Q1: How did you make great improvements in your spoken English? Q2: Is reading helpful to spoken English?4.You are going to write an article on space fight. So you want to borrow some reference books from the library. Ask the librarian to help. Q1: Are there any books on space fight in the library? Q2: How long can I keep the book?5.A new teacher will come to teach your class. Ask your class teacher about him. Q1: Is he kind to students? Q2: What will he teach us?6.You want to buy some books in order to help improve you maths. Ask the shop assistant for help. Q1: How much does it cost? Q2: Which book is the most helpful?7.Next Wednesday is your English teacher’s birthday. You want to do something for her. You ask you classmates…Q1: Shall we have a party for her? Q2: Which present should I buy for her?8.You’ve heard your classmate has published a short article in the students’ English newspaper. You ask him about it.Q1: What did you write? Q2: How did you write so well?9.Your classmate Li Min has been absent from school for 3 days. Ask you monitor about him. Q1: Why didn’t he go to school?Q2: Is he better today?10.Your school will send a group of students to Australia for a summer course. Ask your teacher about it. Q1: How long will we stay there? Q2: What will we do during the Summer course?11.You want to mail a birthday card to your friend in America. You ask the postman. Q1: How much does it cost? Q2: When will my friend get this card?12.You are do ing a survey of the students’ life in their spare time. You ask…Q1: What do you prefer to do in your spare time? Q2: Do you often play games in your spare time?13.You are going to invite a friend to have dinner with you. You ask…Q1: Are you free this weekend? Q2: Would you like to have dinner with me this weekend?14.One of your classmates won the first prize in a maths contest. Ask him about it. Q1: Did you feel happy when you won the first prize? Q2: How did you win the first prize?15.Your friend will soon graduate from senior high school. Ask him about his future plan.Q1: What do you plan to do? Q2: Which university are you going to enter?16.Your friend has succeeded in losing 5 kilos. Ask her how she did it. Q1: How much exercise do you take everyday? Q2: Do you eat less than before?17.You are not clear about today’s English homework. Ask your classmate about it. Q1: What is today’s English homework?Q2: Is it difficult?18.Your friend will give a performance at the May 4th celebration. Ask h im two questions about it. Q1:What’s your performance?Q2: What do you think of this performance?19.You are talking about thanks giving day with an American student on your school campus. You ask…Q1: Is thanks giving day very important to you? Q2: What do you often do on thanks giving day?20.The students’ union needs some volunteers to help the old people in the neighborhood. Ask for some information about it.Q1: How many volunteers does it need? Q2: Can I be a volunteer?21.An astronaut gives a lecture in your school after the lecture. You ask him two questions. Q1: How did you become an astronaut? Q2: Do you like this job?22.Your classmate has just played a basketball match

again another school. You ask him…Q1: Who won the match? Q2: Did you do your best?23.You’re going to buy a birthday present for your Mum. You go to your best friend for advice. You ask…Q1: What should I buy for my Mum? Q2: Is this hat suitable for my Mum?24.Your friend has just come from Japan, and you are interested in Japanese food. You ask him…Q1: What do you think of Japanese food? Q2: Is Japanese food very delicious?25.Your friend is very good skating, and you want him to teach you. You go to him and ask…Q1: How can you be good at skating? Q2: Could you teach me?Topics:1. Talk about the importance of a balanced diet2. Talk about your school life3. Talk about an important present you gave to sb./received4. Talk about your hobbies5. The effects of advertising6. Talk about someone who helped you7. Describe an interesting trip8. Describe your favorite subject in your school9. Music and music player or band10.Talk about your family11.Chinese traditional festivals12.Ways of communication: telephone、internet、https://www.doczj.com/doc/1011061823.html, programs16.An interesting book / movie17. You favorite food/ restaurant18. Describe your best friend

高考英语口试的目标是测试考生的语言口头表达能力,其中包括朗读能力、会话能力、描述能力和表达思想的能力。

一、高考英语口试由下列五大题组成:

(1)朗读 10%

(2)快速应答 10%

(3)情景提问 20%

(4)谈话 30%

(5)看图说话 30%

二、各大题如何准备

1.朗读

Part 1 Reading aloud (10%)

这部分称为Passage reading。你将从荧屏上看到你所要读的文章。你可以有一分钟时间准备,然后,只用30秒钟朗读该短文。你也许会认为30秒钟读完这篇文章是不可能的,因此你就会加快速度,抢时间,将文章读完。其实,这是错误的判断。你应该按正常的速度朗读,按规定的朗读要求读短文。

本大题的考查要求:朗读短文测试学生的语音基础、意群停顿、语气转换、自然流畅的连读、失爆等朗读技巧。

现将短文朗读考查要求分析如下:

(1)语音的基础问题。根据我本人的学习体会与教学中的观察,中国学生如果对英语国际音标中下列四个元音的发音掌握得较好,则其他元音音素的掌握也不会有大问题。这四个元音是/i:,i,e, /。少数学生由于在初学时没有掌握其发音的要领,以致他们到了高考口试中有些读音与标准的要求相差甚远。有人甚至将/i:,i/分别误读为汉语的“衣”,“一”。在发/e/时口型过大。如say的过去式said,这里字母组合ai应读/e/。不少学生错读成/?/,这样said读成了/s?d/,成了sad(形容词“悲伤的”)。又如say的读音应是/sei/,而says的读音是/sez/,这里字母组合ay的读音应是/e/。此外,the的读音也是一个问题。大家都清楚字母组合th的读音是/θ/或/ /。发这两个音素最重要的“技巧”就是将舌尖放在上下牙齿之间(并轻触上下齿),然后,送气,这种发音方法在汉语的发音中是没有的。

但由于平时朗读时马虎了事,养成了这种错误习惯。

(2)意群和停顿。句子可以按照意思和结构分为若干段,每一段称为一个意群,英语中称为sense group.每一个意群有其特殊的意义。在朗读每一篇短文前,你应找准意群。这

样你可以在说话和朗读时,意群和意群之间可梢作一定的停顿,也可以在此处换气,使意思表达更为清楚。如果你停错地方,你的“听众”就听不懂。这也就是你经常听到老师评论说“读破句”,英语称为broken English。你还须注意在同一意群中各个单词之间应一口气

念完而不可停顿。同时,意群和意群之间根据需要而停顿,也不是非停顿不可。

朗读样题:

A four-year-old girl / is lying / in the arms of a doctor. //She has just become motherless.// Her pink clothes are bloodied / and her eyes stare at something / only she can see. //She has suffered from a bombing / near her home / in southern Iraq.

(3)语调:主要有升调与降调两种。升调一般用于句首状语和一般疑问句,在一个完整句子中各并列成分在最后一个并列成分前者应用升调。如:I have three English books ↗,two Chinese dictionaries↗and five pens↘.

降调用在陈述句句尾和特殊疑问句中,尤其应注意的是一般疑问句的回答。如:Do you have a map in your hand↗?该疑问句的肯定回答:Yes↘,I do↘.这里的Yes,必须是降调,I do也必须是降调。

(4)连读与失爆。连读较容易掌握。在一个意群中,将前一个单词最后的辅音与后一个单词开头的元音连在一起读。如:half an hour, ran out of the room, not at all。

而失爆是朗读中较难掌握的一种技巧。当相邻两个爆破音在一起时,往往给前面一个爆破音留一个位置,但不爆破,稍停随即发后面的爆破音,这种现象称为失去爆破。如:hot bath,(加下划线的字母不发音)the next day,/a good deal of, I don't believe.等。

试读样题Part One请注意用正常速度朗读,并练习上面提到的一些朗读技巧及基本功。

2.快速应答

Part 2 : Quick Responses. (10%)

主要测试考生对功能性语言的掌握。考生将从耳机里听到5个句子,要求考生对这5个句子进行快速应答。每个句子的答题时间为5秒。

首先学生应搞清这题不是回答问题,而是对你所听到的句子作恰当的反应。这部分的难点是没有情景提示,考生必须在听到句子后的瞬间判断这句子应在什么情景下使用,其前后呼应的句子应该是什么。然后,再确定一个正确的应答句。

如你听到的句子为:“How are you going to station?”你会想到这是两人相遇时,一人要去火车站,另一人想知道对方去火车站的方式。你的应答句应是:“I am going to station by bus/by taxi/on foot…”

在听到考题时,应搞清这个句子的类型:是一般疑问句,还是特殊疑问句;是陈述句,还是祈使句。对特殊疑问句应抓住:第一个词——疑问词,这决定了你的应答句的内容。第二个词——助动词,它决定了你的应答句的时态或语态。当然,其他的词也起了不同的作用,但相比之下,这两个词所提供的信息尤为重要。如上述例句:“How are you going to station?”第一个词how告诉了你应答句的内容有关“方式”——去车站的方式。第二个词“are you going to”告诉了你的应答句应用be going to作动词谓语。

再如:“Don't forget to post the letter for me!”这是一句祈使句。情景是:别人请你做事,但又担心你会忘记。你的应答句要告诉对方“我不会忘记的”。由于汉语思维的干忧,不少学生会讲成:“Yes, I won't.”大家都知道,这是错句。既然你不会忘记做某事,那就应该是否定形式。这样你的应答句就必须是:“No,I won't.”

考点:

1.Greeting

How do you do?→ How do you do?

What’s up? → Not much!/Nothing much!

2.asking introduction

Hi, Tom, this is Mary, my best friend.→ Hi, nice to meet you!

3.saying good-bye

Good –bye, Tom! → Good- bye, Mr. Li!

4.making requests and giving instruction 请求

Hello, may I speak to Mr. Johnson, please! → Speaking/ Hold on please. Behave yourself!→ Yes I will.

Don’t sit on that chair. It is broken! → Lucky you warned me./ Thank

goodness you

reminded me. Smoking is a bad habit. You had better quit smoking. → Thank you for your advice.

I will try.

5.giving thanks

Be careful! The floor is so slippery. → Thank you for your advice! Congratulations (on…) ! → Thank you!

It is very nice of you to show me around the school. → It is my pleasure.

6.asking for permission

I really must go now. →Why so soon!/ Can you stay a little longer? Let me have the photo, would you?→ Sure, here you are.

7.showing agreement or disagreement

The movie is OK, but I don’t like the action. → I agree with you.

I like summer because I can wear lightweight clothes.→ So do I.

8.giving invitations

We’ ll have a dance on Sunday. I hope you can make it.→ Yes, I can./ Sorry, I’m afraid I can’t.

What about going for a walk? → That is a good idea!

I have two tickets for the concert, wanna go with me? →Sure, why not?

9.asking questions 问题

What’s the matter with you, Tom? You look pale. → I have a cold.

Where have you been? I haven’t seen you in class all week.→Oh, I caught a cold, so I had to stay in.

Can you tell me how to get to the nearest bank?→Turn right at the first crossing. You cannot miss it.

10.expressing good wishes

Good luck! → Thank you!

Have a nice weekend! → Thank you! The same to you! 11.requesting and offering help

Is there anything I can do for you? →No, thanks.

12.making apologies

I am sorry that I forget to return the book to you. → Never mind!

3.情景提问

Part 3: Question Raising (20%)

主要测试考生对所给情景中不同信息进行提问的能力。

考生在屏幕上看到,同时从耳机里听到所给的两个情景,考生假设自己正处于此情景之中,根据要求对每个情景分别提两个问题,每两个问题中至少有一个特殊疑问句(注意:只要求提问,不用回答或作任何解释。)每个情景的提问时间为10秒。

Ask 2 questions about each situation given below, at least one special question.既然题目中给你情景,必须从所给的情景中搞清几个要素:这个情景的主角是谁,谈话的对象是谁,该情景发生的时间、地点及内容等信息。在英语中也就是when, where, what's happening, whom are you talking to…?

考生从屏幕上看到和耳机里听到的情景:

例1.Your friend invites you to his birthday party, which is to be held in a restaurant.

分析Your friend is having a birthday party.

You are invited to the party, but you don't know the exact date or time. Besides, you need to know where the restaurant is.

The possible 2 questions will be:

(1) Thank you very much for your invitation. But could you please tell me where the restaurant will be?

(2)When shall we be there?

例2.Something is wrong with your mobile phone. You go to the shop to have it repaired.

分析:This is a very typical situation happened in a repairing store.

结论:The possible 2 questions will be:

(1) How much shall I pay for the repairing?

(2) Shall I come back to pick it up tomorrow?

注意:(1)考生所提的两个问题其中一个必须是特殊疑问句。

(2)如果考生所提出的两个问题的答案是同一个内容,则其中一个问题不得分。

例如:针对例2的情景,考生的2个问题:

(1)When shall I come back to pick it up?

(2)Shall I come back to pick it up tomorrow?

这样2个句子中的一个不得分。

More Practice:

1. Ask the way to Jingjiang Hotel.

Where is the ….?// How can I get to …? //Do you know …?

2. Ask your classmate about the maths lesson/ test you’ve missed.

What did the teacher teach?// Is … difficult (or easy)?

3. Ask your friend about sth. about sports.

What’s your favourite sport?// Do you like…?

4. You are persuading Mike to go to a concert on Saturday evening?

Will you go with me?// Why not go with me?

5. Ask your teacher how to learn English well.

How can I learn English well? // Can you give me some tips on how to learn English?

6. At a restaurant /snack bar, you are discussing what to eat?

Would you like …?// What would you like…? //Which would you prefer, … or …?

7. Ask Peter about a photo of his family.

Who is the man? // Is he/ she your…?

8. Ask Alice where she lives.

Where do you live?// Is your home far from here?

9. At a supermarket/shop, you ask customers questions.

Can I help you?// What would you like?

10. Ask questions to your friend who is in hospital.

Are you feeling well?// When can you leave hospital?

11. At a booking office of Shanghai Railway Station, you ask a man inside questions. Do you still have the tickets to Xi’an?// How much is the ticket?

12. Ask about the postage of a packet to the U.S.

What's the postage?// How long does it take to get to the U.S.?

13. You want to know how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year.

How do Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year?// What do you do on the Chinese New Year?

14. Ask your friend John about the journey from Britain.

Did you enjoy the journey?// What do you think of…?

15. You want to know your friend’s life in Europe.

Did you enjoy the life in Britain?// What do you think of…?

16. You’d go and buy a TV set to decorate the room. You ask the shop assistant. How much is the TV set? // Which one is better?

17. Peter has a toothache and wants to make an appointment to see Dr. Brown. Now the nurse answers the phone and asks questions.

Can you come on Wednesday morning? // When can you come?

18. You are shopping for a pair of shoes at a shoe store. She asks the assistant. How much is …?// Which pair is better?

19. You and Jackie are discussing which TV program to watch on a Saturday night. Which program do you like? // Do you like cartoons (or plays)?

20. Your class will have picnic. Ask your classmates’ opinion of it.

What’s your opinion?// Shall we go together?

21. Your friend looks excited. Ask him sth.

What’s happened?//Why are you so excited?

22 Your friend has studied in university for a year. Ask him questions about the law.

What do you think of …?//Do you like life there?

23. You want to buy an English reference book. Ask questions to the shop assistant. Where can I find an English reference book?//Can you help me?

24. Your friend received some stamps from an Australian teacher. Ask two questions about the teacher.

Is he your former English teacher?//Where is he working now? /What else is he interested in?

25. One more underground line has been built recently in Shanghai.

How many stops does this new line have?//Where is the terminal of this new line? Can we go to Pudong by this new line?

26.You lost your keys. Ask your deskmates two questions.

Have you seen my keys? Can you help me to find it?

27 You are asked to give a speech. You want to know more about the audience and the speech.

Are there many people there?/ What time will it begin?

28. Your friend is planning to go abroad. Ask him two questions.

When will you go? /How long will you stay there?

29.You are going to buy a birthday present for your mum. You go to your friend for advice.

What present should I buy for my mum? / May I buy some flowers?

30.You friend has just come back from Japan ,and you are interested in Japanese food. Do you like Japanese food? What do you think of Japanese food?

31.You are talking about Thanksgiving Day with an American student on your school campus.

Can you tell me sth about Thanksgiving Day?/What do Americans do on that day? 32.The Students’ Union needs some volunteers to help the old in the neighborhood. What should I do there?/ Can you tell me their address?

33.One of your classmates has made great improvement in spoken English. Ask him questions.

How did you learn spoken English?// Did you go to an evening school?

34.You’re not clear about today’s homework. You ask your classmate questions. What’s today’s homework? Do we have maths exercises?

35.An astronaut gives a lecture in your school. After the lecture, you ask him questions.

Would you come to our school again ?// May I have your signature?

36.Your classmate has just played a basketball match against another school. You ask questions.

Did you win the match?//What’s the score?

37 You have heard your classmate has published short article in the students’ English newspaper.

What’s your article about?//How much did you get for the article?

38 A teacher will come to teach your class .Ask your class teacher about him.

Is he a young teacher?//Does he come from another school?

39. One of your classmates won the first prize in a maths contest. Ask him questions. Was the maths contest difficult?//When did you take part in the contest?

40.You are going to invite a friend of yours to have dinner with you. You ask questions.

Can you come tomorrow?//Are you free tomorrow?

41. Next Wednesday is your teacher’s birthday. You want to do something for her. You ask your classmate questions.

Will you buy a present for her?// Should we go and visit her?

42. You’ve just bought a new TV set and want it to be delivered to your home .You ask the shop assistant questions.

When can I get the TV set?// Are you sure of my address?

43. Jack has just received a scholarship from one of the universities in Australia. Is it easy to get a scholarship?// How much did you get?

44. Your friend watched the musical ‘the Phantom of the Opera’? Ask him for opinion. Did you enjoy it?/ How much is your ticket?

45.Your classmate has just bought a new bicycle. Ask her questions.

How much is your bicycle? //What’s the brand of it?

46. Your desk mate is absent for school today. Ask your class teacher questions about it.

Is she ill?// Can she come tomorrow?

47. Your cousin looks excited because this is her first time to take a plane. Why are you so excited?.// Are you afraid to take a plane?

48. You are working as a receptionist at a hotel. Someone calls to book a room, Ask questions.

Jingjiang Hotel. Can I help you?//When will you arrive?

49. Your friend is inviting you to see a film. Ask him two questions.

What film is it? / What time does it begin?

50. You have a friend who is working in a company. Ask him two questions.

Where is the company?// What is your job engaged in?

4.谈话

Part 4: oral composition (30%)

考生将在屏幕上看到,同时从耳机里听到谈话的题目。话题通常与第三部分的短文内容有关,但无须记忆短文内容,要求考生对所给的话题准备60秒,谈话时间60秒,谈话所用句子至少6句。

根据05年口试情况,考生在屏幕上看到题目的同时还会看到与其配套的录像,这是为了给考生提供更多的信息。考生可以根据情况采用与否。

在这一部分,你将根据所给的题目作一分钟准备,并且用一分钟时间谈这个题目。这部分考核的内容实际上就是一篇口头小作文——oral composition。既然它被称为Composition,就必须按段落写作的要求来准备。(1)从structure来考虑,文章必须要有beginning, body and conclusion。在beginning里要开门见山地提出该短文的topic sentence.在topic sentence中必须含有关键词。有了关键词后,则在body部分可以根据关键词写出support details。这是全部短文的重点,而且篇幅在全文中比例最大。如果全文只有10个句子,那么,这部分应有7~8句。最后一部分是conclusion,在结尾部分中你应再次重申你的观点,但不能将主题句作简单的重复。

第二个要讲明的是:短文必须有内容。如题目为An unforgettable after Class Activity 的短文,那就应该描述一个具体的活动。使评卷老师听到你讲的短文后,感觉到你参加的活动确实吸引人,令人难忘。不能靠堆积许多形容词,而没有一个具体的情节来证实你讲的活动让人难忘,这个topic学生写得最多的内容是下乡、学军、学农等。

例文:It was a very hot night. We tried to go to sleep, but I couldn't, because there was no air conditioning in our bedroom. Besides, we hated to hear the noise of the flying mosquitoes around us. Some of us had to give up sleeping. They went out to sit in the yard, chatting. Some others had a good idea. They slept in turns while others did the fan to keep them cool and the mosquitoes away. What a fantastic idea it was! Though we didn't have enough sleep, anyway we did have some sleep.

如果在你的短文叙述中有这样有情节、有内容的材料,你的得分就不会低。

高考口试话题参考范文

1.The Problem of Pollution

Pollution has become a serious problem facing everyone in the world .Many chimneys of factories often send poisonous smoke directly into the air and motorcars giving off heavy smoke can be seen everywhere in the streets. The smoke really does harm to people .But luckily, more and more people have made laws to stop the pollution. With the effort of everybody, I’m sure that the air of the city will become purer and purer, and our life will become better and better.

2. Books --our Best Friends

We can get much information from all kinds of books. For example, you can learn how to do some cooking from the books on cooking. Of course, we can cook delicious food with the help of books. If we want to go traveling, but we have no time, then we can buy a book on travel first. In a word, books can help us to search and study all the things we want to learn. A good book gives us many useful things just as a friend does. We should remember the proverb, “Books, like friend, should be few and well chosen.” During the time we are growing up, books are always our best friends.

I like reading books.

3. My Favorite Sport

In my spare time, I always play table tennis. That is my favorite sport. When I was young, I used to be in poor health. I still remember my father took me to the stadium to learn how to play table tennis for the first time. Since then, I have been fond of it. Now I often play with my classmates after class. I like playing table tennis because it takes a little room and it is also exciting like football, basketball and so on. By playing table tennis with my classmates, we build up our health and become stronger so that we can study well. Though I am still not very good at it, I like it.

4. The Reason Why We Learn English

English is an international language and it has many speakers. English plays a very important part in our life. To take the Internet for an example, most of the information appears in English, so if you don’t know English, how can you find the information you need? Also, in our daily life, many newspapers and magazines are written in English, and books included. If we don’t know English, we will be at a loss for any information, and we will lose our best friends----books. Also, international meetings and businesses need English as a communication. From the above, we can see English is really very important and that’s why we need to learn it well.

5. How to Learn English Well?

Now China has entered WTO, so English is more important to us students than before. Since English isn’t my native language, I have much trouble in learning it. Spoken English and listening comprehension are always difficult to me. So I should practice my English every day. First, I will try my best to find every chance to communicate with people who speak English, and read more as often as I can. Second, I should learn English by means of television or radio. And third, I will read more books and magazines written in English. I believe if I follow the outlines above, I can

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2021年广东高考英语听说考试材料12套(@高考直通车)

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英语高考口语考试技巧范文

英语高考口语考试技巧范文 高考,一个凝重而严肃的字眼。寒窗十几年,每个人都想在高考时取得优异的成绩,答题技巧尤显重要。下面是阳光网为你整理的内容,希望对你有帮助。 2017高考英语口语考试答题技巧一初级考生:多问细听慢回答 英语口语考试(初级)对考生的基本要求是在生活、社交的场合能与外籍人士进行沟通和交流。每年的考试标准都是统一的,不会忽高忽低。初级考生最容易犯的问题是紧张、考前最需要解决的是调节心理状态。 韩宝成谈到,好的应考状态应该是自然大方、叙述清楚。初级考生普遍存在听力问题,往往听不明白考官的问题。口语考试体现的是一个交流的过程,听不懂没关系,这时考生要立即礼貌地再问问清楚,可以要求老师重新提问,切忌不能冷场。 2017高考英语口语考试答题技巧二中级考生:学会用眼睛交流 英语口语考试(中级)的最基本要求是考生能在关键工作岗位上与外宾交流。参加中级考试的考生口语水平相对比较熟练了。需要注意的是准确性和有力度的问题。

中级考试中,简单的问答已经满足不了考查的需求,因此有了话题考查环节。要通过考试,考生一般都会在考前进行话题准备。但要注意,考试期间不能完全死记硬背,口语考试不鼓励讲起来没完没了。同样,交流是必须的。不但是语言的交流,还应该有身体语言、眼神的交流。 用眼神、身体语言交流的目的其实也是对自己发言的一种补充,考生应视自己是在作演讲。语气的转折、停顿配合适当的肢体动作,恰恰反映出考生对语言交流功能的本质、力度的一种把握能力。但这也不是鼓励考生在考试时手舞足蹈,肢体动作要运用恰当。 2017高考英语口语考试答题技巧三高级考生:言之有物显水平 英语口语考试(高级)考生更多要面对的场合是公务场合或做会谈的翻译。要求比初、中级的考生要高得多。高级考生的语言流利、词汇掌握量大。但在考试中,经常出现言之无物的问题,说明考生对考试准备不足,甚至可以说没有理解考试的真正目的。 高级考生应该在考试中注意自己的语音、语调和顿挫,以比较自然的姿态来展示自己的才能。并非滔滔不绝就能取得好的效果,要清楚地表明自己对某一现象或者事物的看法,要求有自己的见解,发

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