测试卷
英语
姓名____________ 准考证号__________________ 本试题卷分选择题和非选择题两部分。全卷共14页，选择题部分1至12页，非选择题部分13至14页。满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
请考生按规定用笔将所有试题的答案涂、写在答题纸上。
选择题部分 (共80分)
注意事项：
1.答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔分别填写在试卷和答题纸规定的位置上。
2.每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题纸上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。不能答在试题卷上。
第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节：单项填空（共20小题；每小题0. 5分，满分10分）
从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
1. —I’m happy that we’ve finally cleared up some problems.
— ______.
A. That’s all right
B. I’m with you
C. It’s a pleasure
D. That’s nice
2. Y ou don’t necessarily have to own ______ latest everything but you should have ______ rough idea of what is changing.
A. a; 不填
B. the; a
C. 不填; the
D. the; the
3. Our friends will be here in half an hour. ______, we’l l have some tea.
A. Up to now
B. All at once
C. In the meanwhile
D. Now and then
4. The old couple walked rather slowly, and could be seen, from time to time, to stop and rest, ______ out to sea.
A. to be staring
B. stared
C. having stared
D. staring
5. ______ some people have several e-mail addresses, they expect you to keep track of them all.
A. Now that
B. As if
C. Just as
D. In case
6. Looking back now, if I ______ the effort in learning the piano then, I would not be who I am.
A di dn’t put in B. hadn’t put in
C. wouldn’t have put in
D. shouldn’t put in
7. — Do you mind if we look in here?
—I’m afraid you can’t. It’s ______.
A. official
B. private
C. formal
D. individual
8. All drugs ______ with the help of animal tests are said to be dangerous.
A. developed
B. developing
C. to develop
D. having been developed
9. It’s not intelligence alone that brings success but also the ______ to succeed and the courage to believe in yourself.
A. authority
B. regulation
C. drive
D. technique
10. — I thought you ______ by train.
— I was going to, but I changed my mind and came by car.
A. have come
B. will come
C. are coming
D. were coming
11. I will try in my writing to make animals in the woods and waters ______ they live as alive to
others as they are to me.
A. that
B. when
C. which
D. where
12. No one can avoid ______ by advertising; it is everywhere.
A. influencing
B. influenced
C. being influenced
D. to be influenced
13. Many people are so ______ to their mobile phones that they use them at meal times and even
in church.
A. related
B. attached
C. accustomed
D. exposed
14. Good health is ______ most people take for granted — until they lose it.
A. anything
B. everything
C. something
D. nothing
15. The production of plastics depends ______ on petrol, but a new way of making plastics out of
sugar could reduce our relying on oil.
A. heavily
B. consequently
C. steadily
D. automatically
16. Set an alarm that ______ at the reasonable hour each night to help remind you to go to bed.
A. goes ahead
B. goes out
C. goes up
D. goes off
17. There must be a deeper explanation ______ why he can’t live up to his potential.
A. instead of
B. apart from
C. as to
D. such as
18. Some waiters are not experienced in dealing with multiple orders in a ______ time.
A. proper
B. frequent
C. brief
D. recent
19. Mrs. Parker ______ her two-year-old grandson Max from the kindergarten and took him to
hospital to visit his mother and new baby brother.
A. collected
B. separated
C. seized
D. removed
20. — I got laid off last week. I’m looking in the newspaper for a job.
— ______.
A. Don’t mention it
B. Good luck
C. Never mind
D. Take care
第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21～40 各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）
中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
Two years ago we were at a turning point in our lives in New Zealand, so we decided to start an adventure. We quit our 21 , said goodbye to friends and family, and went to live in Switzerland.
22 in the small town of Aadorf, we enrolled (注册) our daughters, who were 15 and 11 at the time, in the 23 school. They were the only English speakers in the school, and 24 they had no German or local Swiss dialect, we knew their path would be 25 . But after only a few months, the girls were doing really well, and making every 26 to suit the Swiss way of life. 27 , the local newspaper 28 a story about them.
When the half-page artic le, complete 29 photo, appeared in the newspaper, the girls were delighted. But 30 followed next still has us shaking our heads in 31 .
A teacher from the school showed the article to a friend, who sent the article to friends of his, a Swiss family who 32 to be nearing the end of their 12-month stay in New Zealand. When they read how we missed feijoas — a fruit 33 in Switzerland — they cast their eyes out the window 34 the huge feijoa tree loaded with fruit. So they picked two kilograms of feijoas and brought them back with them to Switzerland —35 for us. They gave the fruit to their friend, who then drove two hours to 36 deliver the precious load to us.
When we opened the front door 37 that day, a big bag of feijoas were sitting there. We had no 38 how it got there. A note left inside the bag 39 us to start to solve the mystery. It was from the family, wishing us all the best and happy 40 .
21. A. offices B. schools C. jobs D. programmes
22. A. Searching B. Working C. Settling D. Stopping
23. A. foreign B. local C. neighbouring D. old
24. A. as B. when C. where D. though
25. A. narrow B. new C. wild D. hard
26. A. choice B. effort C. plan D. promise
27. A. In turn B. In reply C. In response D. In short
28. A. read B. sold C. made D. ran
29. A. about B. with C. by D. through
30. A. what B. that C. who D. it
31. A. excitement B. amazement C. agreement D. embarrassment
32. A. happened B. expected C. intended D. decided
33. A. expensive B. popular C. unknown D. strange
34. A. against B. of C. down D. at
35. A. especially B. really C. mostly D. certainly
36. A. sincerely B. carefully C. purposefully D. secretly
37. A. soon B. afterwards C. right D. later
38. A. idea B. concept C. feeling D. sense
39. A. told B. warned C. helped D. taught
40. A. holiday B. eating C. weekend D. travelling
第二部分：阅读理解（第一节20小题，第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分）
第一节：阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。
A
Today, we know that the role of vitamins and minerals goes way beyond the prevention of deficiency diseases (维生素缺乏症) to actually preventing cancer and heart disease, the most fearsome killers of our time. With this knowledge has come the widespread call for nutritional supplementation (营养补充) —and a confusing group of vitamin, mineral, and supplements lining the supermarket shelves.
Far from contributing to better health, however, nutritional supplements threaten to turn a scientific breakthrough into a nutritional disaster.
Promoters of vitamins and minerals —especially vitamins A, C, and E —would have consumers believe that the little vitamin pill in the bottle is all they need for good health. Take your vitamins in the morning, and you’re covered. It’s okay to eat fast foods for the rest of the day or skip meals to achieve today’s fashionably skinny look. But vitamins and minerals are only one part of the nutritional puzzle. A diet rich in fiber (纤维) and balanced in carbohydrates and protein is essential for good health. Y ou can’t get these things from a nutritional supplement. The focus on vitamin and mineral supplements may actually be robbing us of the full nutrition we seek.
And no supplement can compare to the quality of nutrition found in natural sources. For example, our bodies turn carotenes (胡萝卜素) from plant foods into vitamin A. Many supplements contain a single carotene, but natural sources are rich in many different carotenes. Many supplements contain a form of vitamin E that is made from chemicals, when natural vitamin E is more readily absorbed and used by the body. And science is still discovering the wealth of nutrients in foods.
Y ou’d be hard-pressed to find a supplement as nutritionally comprehensive and powerful as a balanced diet. Even if you could, you’d pay much more than if you got the same nutritional value from natural sources.
But perhaps the greatest danger presented by nutritional supplements comes from the very real risks presented by self-medication. Anyone can walk into the market and buy as many different supplements as desired. The reported benefits of high dosages of certain nutrients have led some people to believe that the more the better. Many take several vitamin and mineral supplements without regard to possible consequences.
Surprising new research suggests that vitamin C pills may speed up hardening of the arteries, the underlying cause of heart attacks. Researchers said their findings support the recommendations of health organizations, which urge people to avoid high doses of supplements and to get their nutrients from food instead.
As appealing as they’re made to sound, nutritional supplements are danger in disguise. If you’re looking for good health, don’t look on the supplement shelves of your supermarket. Look in the produce section instead.
41. What has given rise to the great need for nutritional supplements?
A. The knowledge of deficiency diseases.
B. The low prices of nutritional supplements.
C. The frighteningly high death rate from cancer and heart disease.
D. The information about the role of vitamins and minerals in health.
42. The “promoters” (Paragraph 3) most probably refers to ______.
A. businessmen
B. doctors
C. scientists
D. fast food lovers
43. According to the passage, nutritional supplements ______.
A. are made from chemicals
B. are ineffective in supplying fiber
C. provide too much vitamin C
D. contain a kind of dangerous carotene
44. One of the reasons why many people take large amounts of nutritional supplements is that
______.
A. their doctors advise them to do so
B. nutritional supplements are easily available
C. scientists have found the more nutrients the better
D. nutritional supplements are recommended by health organizations
45. By describing nutritional supplements as “danger in disguise” in the last paragraph, the writer
means that they are ______.
A. of little help
B. of poor quality
C. potentially harmful
D. extremely poisonous
B
possible and make the most of it.
Library services
Find out about the range of services available. Typically, there will be:
◇academic journals
◇specialist collections
◇photocopiers
◇laminators
◇binding facilities
◇computers
◇CDs, DVDs, films, tapes, slides, and video resources
◇silent areas and study rooms
◇specialist resources for students with disabilities
◇facilities for making audiovisual aids for your presentations
◇support on how to use library facilities. Finding books in the library
◇Fiction is arranged in alphabetical order (a-z) by author’s surnames.
◇Reference books are arranged by subject.
Each subject is given a number, which is shown on the spine of the book.
◇All the books on a given subject are grouped together on the shelves.
◇Y ou can find a book’s reference number by looking it up in the library catalogue (目录).
◇Most catalogues are now electronic. For more about electronic searches, see pages 148-52.
It helps to find books if you already know:
◇the author’s surname and initials
◇the title of the book.
Journals or periodicals
Journals or periodicals usually contain the latest research for your subject, as well as book reviews. Most journal articles have a short “abstract” at the beginning which tells you what the articles are about. Browsing through the abstracts and reviews helps to keep you up to date with the subject. Y ou will be expected to refer to articles in most assignments.
Journals are published at regular intervals during the year. They are collected into numbered volumes, usually one for each year. To find a journal article you need to know:
◇the title of the journal, the year it was published and its volume number
◇the name and initials of the article’s author ◇the title of the article.
Indexes and abstracts
Indexes (索引) and abstracts are separate publications which give brief details of journal articles, including who wrote what and where to find it. Sometimes reading abstracts will be enough for your assignment; at other times you will need to read the original article too. In the indexes, you can search by subject heading and by keywords for all the articles on a given subject. They are updated regularly and are well worth using.
Electronic information
An increasing amount of information is being published electronically. This includes anything from mail-order catalogues to academic journals. A lot of electronic information is located at publicly available sites on the World Wide Web (www), which is accessed via the internet. Y our school may have its own intranet, with websites used only within the institution—you may be asked to write y our own “page” on it.
To locate information on the internet, you type in the address at which it is stored. This will consist of short abbreviations. Spaces, dots, dashes, oblique strokes and letters must be typed in very precisely. This, for example, is the address of the website of Friends of the Earth: https://www.doczj.com/doc/1917328924.html,
Having logged on to the internet, you would simply type this in on the computer screen in the space provided. (Y ou can usually omit “http://”.)
On your reading list you may be given the names of useful web pages. Type in the address of one and browse the information that comes up on the screen. Y ou can print it out and read or highlight it as printed text.
For more about searching online, see Chapter 7.
46. The main purpose of the passage is to tell students ______.
A. what to read for a research project
B. where to find books on a subject of research
C. how to improve study with the aid of a library
D. how to find information for research in a library
47. If you want to find a r eference book in the school library, you’d better search by ______.
A. the index of the reference book
B. the number for the subject of study
C. the name of the publishing house
D. the research field of the author
48. Which is the quickest way to know the content of an article in a journal?
A. Reading the abstract of the article.
B. Scanning the first few pages of the journal.
C. Learning about the author of the article.
D. Looking through the contents of the journal.
49. According to the passage, the difference between internet and intranet lies in ______.
A. their business values
B. the way of organizing information
C. their target users
D. the variety of information available
C
There’s sweetness in the lies parents tell th eir kids, which is a very good thing, since they tell a lot of them. The lies — nearly all of them harmless — may differ depending on the family. But from culture to culture, there’s one tall tale nearly all parents tell, and they tell it repeatedly: “We d o not have a favorite child.”
Mom and Dad will say it seriously. They’ll repeat it endlessly, and in many cases, they’ll be lying through their teeth. It’s one of the worst kept secrets of family life that all parents have a preferred son or daughter, and the rules for acknowledging it are the same everywhere: The favored kids recognize their status and keep quiet about it — the better to preserve the good thing they’ve got going and to keep their siblings（兄弟或姐妹）off their back. The unfavored kids howl (嚎叫) about it like wounded cats. And on pain of death, the parents deny it all.
The stonewalling is understandable. Most parents want to spare unfavored kids the hurt that the truth could cause. Moreover, the court of public opinion can respond pitilessly —even furiously — to moms or dads who speak the forbidden truth. Last March, a mother of two wrote a post on the website https://www.doczj.com/doc/1917328924.html, under the headline I THINK I LOVE MY SON JUST A LITTLE BIT MORE. The mom went on at length describing the greater warmth she feels for her baby boy compared with her baby girl and even included a photo of herself and her unfavored daughter.
She was, predictably, severely criticized. “Please work on your issues lady!” said one typical response. “I feel absolutely horrible for your daughter!” read another. But then there was this: “I completely understand. I too feel this way.”
The hard truth is, most parents do. In one research, Catherine Conger, a professor at the
Z英语试题第7页（共17页）
University of California at Davis, studied a group of 384 sibling pairs and their parents and visited them three times over three years. She questioned them about their relationships and videotaped them as they worked through conflicts. Overall, she concluded that 65% of mothers and 70% of fathers exhibited a preference for one child, usually the older one. And the real numbers can be much bigger, since parents try especially hard to hide their preferences when a researcher is watching.
If the scientists don’t see through the trick, however, kids usually do— and act accordingly. From the moments they’re born, brothers and sisters constantly compete for the precious resource of parental attention, each fighting to establish an identity that will best catch Mom’s or Dad’s eye. I’m the smartest one! I’m the funny one!
It’s ha rd to predict the fallout from favoritism. Being the favorite may improve self-esteem and confidence. But studies show it can also leave kids with a sense of arrogance (傲慢) and privilege. Unfavored children may grow up wondering if they’re somehow unworthy of the love the parents gave generously to the golden child. But they may do better at forming relationships outside the family as a result of that. And there’s no telling how the differential treatment will play out among the kids.
“My mom didn’t like my older sister and did like me,” says Roseann Henry, an editor and the married mother of two girls. “Everyone assumed I had it great, except that my sister tortured (折磨) me pretty much all the time — and really, what affects daily life more for a kid, the approval of a parent or the day-to-day torture of an older sister?”
50. The sweetness in the lie “We do not have a favorite child” is that parents ______.
A. keep telling the same lie seriously
B. show pity for the unfavored kids
C. don’t want to hurt the unfavored kids
D. don’t tell the truth to the favored kids
51. The favored kids keep it a secret that they are the preferred ones probably because ______.
A. it’s a forbidden truth
B. they want to keep the benefits
C. they sometimes are not sure about their status
D. the unfavored kids already feel badly hurt by their parents
52. The writer uses the example stated in Paragraph 3 to show ______.
A. why parents deny the truth
B. most parents have the same feeling
C. how valuable the public opinion can be
D. mothers usually like their sons more than their daughters
53. Why didn’t the data from Catherine Conger’s study completely reflect the reality?
A. Her st udy didn’t last long enough.
B. The sibling pairs didn’t cooperate well.
C. She studied a very small group of families.
D. The parents tried not to show their preferences.
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54. The word “fallout” (Paragraph 7) most probably means ______.
A. unpleasant effects
B. future developments
C. emotional responses
D. disappointing performances
55. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that ______.
A. favored kids are more likely to take good care of their siblings
B. unfavored kids are less well-behaved in schools than favored kids
C. favored kids may view their parents’ preferences as a bad thing
D. unfavored kids may regard the unfair treatment as helpful experiences
D
I recall a moment that I experienced with my dad when I was twenty-one. I was going to college and living with a couple of friends in Chicago.
When the car I was using died, my dad, realizing that I needed transportation to get to work and to school, was good enough to lend me the money for a used car. Shortly after I bought it, my parents drove down to San Diego for the winter. Before they left, my dad gave me some of his bank deposit slips (存款单) with clear and detailed instructions to put one hundred dollars of my earnings, every payday, into their savings account while they were gone.
At that time of my life, I was not yet clear about what were the most important problems that I had to attend to first. I dismissed our agreement as nothing important and continued to spend my money as fast as I was making it, in pubs, on dates, and so on. Instead of honoring our agreement, I made payments that were less than the agreed-upon amounts, and on more than one occasion I made no payment at all.
When my parents arrived home in late March, I got a call from my dad, who said, “Don’t go anywhere. I’m coming over.” My dad was (and still is) a physical presence and had been a truck driver for thirty-five years. I felt ashamed and guilty, knowing that Dad had discovered that I hadn’t held up my end of our bargain.
After he came in, he told me to sit down because he had a few things to tell me. There was no shouting, no red face with a vein about to burst on his forehead, and no bad language at all. His first words were, “When your mother and I got back into town yesterday, I called the bank. I can’t say I was surprised to discover that you hadn’t made all the payments. My first thought was to come here and take the car from you, but I want to tell you some things while I’m here. Maybe you’ll understand, and maybe you won’t.”
He went on to tell me, very calmly, about what it means to keep your word. He explained that when he was growing up after the Depression, a man’s handshake and his word meant everything. He also told me that because I was twenty-one, he didn’t feel angry so much as sad and disappointed. He closed by saying that our words and actions have a real effect on others, and that my words and actions were what others would measure me by. He added that if I hadn’t yet formed some core or basic values and principles, this might be a good time to start thinking about those things.
Z英语试题第9页（共17页）
For the first time, I saw real disappoint ment on Dad’s face.
He gave me a second chance to make our deal right, and even gave me more deposit slips, saying, “I will take those keys if you miss a single payment or, at the very least, if you don’t let me know in advance that you’ll have trouble mak ing a payment. I understand things can happen.”
He spoke for about forty-five minutes, and I listened. He didn’t expect me to say much, and I knew enough to keep quiet. I just nodded or shook my head at the right time and continued to listen.
That time we spent together changed me forever. Then and there, I made a promise to myself that I’d never again be the cause of that look of sadness and disappointment on Dad’s face. After that defining afternoon, our relationship got better and better. I’m now married with two sons of my own, and they’re already learning about the importance of honor, trust, and honesty.
56. The writer bought a second-hand car because ______.
A. he was going to college
B. he was working while studying
C. he was living with some friends
D. his parents wanted to go to San Diego
57. Which of the following do you think is the real cause of Dad’s disappointment?
A. The writer had not thought clearly about his future.
B. The writer had not made all the payments.
C. The writer had not formed his fundamental values and principles.
D. The writer had spent too much money drinking in pubs.
58. Which of the following best explains the sentence “I understand things can happen”
(Paragraph 8)?
A. “I know what might prevent you from making your payment on time.”
B. “I know some unexpected things might happen while living in a big city.”
C. “If you can’t make your payment, I will take the car away, and I hope you can understand.”
D. “If you can’t make your payment when you have difficulties, I can unde rstand.”
59. When dealing with the writer’s failure to keep his word, his father was ______.
A. firm but forgiving
B. cruel but reasonable
C. mild but unfair
D. angry but considerate
60. The writer mentions his own marriage and children at the end of the story in order to show
______.
A. his own happy family life
B. his memory of his father
C. his love for his own children
D. his father’s long-lasting influence
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第二节：Ann Marie Sabath是位商务礼仪培训专家，第61-65题是人们经常向她询问的问题。请从以下选项（A、B、C、D、E和F）中选出与这些问题相匹配的回答，并在答题纸上将相应选项的标号涂黑。选项中有一项是多余选项。
61. How can I start a conversation and keep it going when attending a party at which I know no
one?
Ms.Sabath’s Answer: ______
62. How can I use gestures effectively when participating in a conversation?
Ms. Sabath’s Answer: ______
63. I am annoyed when people try to finish a sentence for me. Should I show my annoyance or
just let it go?
Ms. Sabath’s Answer: ______
64. Some of my colleagues always talk with each other at meetings while someone else is
speaking. Is there a good way to handle this situation?
Ms. Sabath’s Answer: ______
65. What is the correct way to approach a group of people when they are already engaged in
conversation?
Ms. Sabath’s Answer: ______
A.
Here are some tricks from seasoned presenters. If you’re the speaker, simply stop dead in your verbal tracks, glance over at those who are engaged in their own conversation, and maintain eye contact until they quiet down. Then start speaking again. If you’re not the speaker, try directing a glance to those who are talking. There’s a good chance they will get the point.
B.
Try making eye contact with one or more of the members of the group. After joining them, be sure to act as a listener, rather than trying to control the conversation. If you know nothing about the topic under discussion, remain silent.
Z英语试题第11页（共17页）
C.
Believe it or not, this is quite an easy thing to do. The key is to listen more than you speak. Just as important as knowing what to ask is recognizing how to phrase questions. A sure way to get others to respond is to ask open-ended questions. If, for example, you’ve just met someone, don’t ask, “Are you one of Bill Jones’ customers?” This is a dead-end question likely to get you little more than a “yes” or a “no” in response. Instead, use an interrogative— Who? What? When? Where? Why? How? For example, “How do you know Bill Jones?” This kind of question should get you a response with some detail, thus opening the door to more conversation.
D.
The habit of clearing your throat several times during a conversation can be very disturbing. Having the occasional urge to clear your throat is one thing. But if it becomes an annoying habit, try swallowing instead. When you swallow, it will seem to others to be merely a pause. Instead of being a distraction, this mini-moment of silence can even work to gain the attention of the person with whom you’re speaking.
E.
Sometimes over-friendly people think they’re helping by filling in the blanks for you. In reality, they are stepping on your sentences. To help break them of this annoying habit in a graceful manner, wait until the person has completed your sentence for you. Then pause briefly and complete the sentence yourself as you would have done before the interruption.
F.
Body language is a vitally important aspect of an interesting dialogue. When participating in a conversation, be sure to project a positive and friendly attitude. Smile. Touch with a handshake. Maintain eye contact. Nod. And keep an open mind. Even if you are not all that interested in the person with whom you are speaking, keep an open mind regarding future relationships. It’s a good way to help develop your professional network. Y ou never know when your paths will cross again.
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非选择题部分(共40分)
注意事项：
用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔将答案写在答题纸上，不能答在试题卷上。
第三部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节：短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
下面短文中有10处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写上该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写上修改后的词。
注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2. 只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
Maria was afraid that she was going to have to deliver a bad news to her friend Freddy. She was upsetting about the news herself. In the spring, Maria’s mother had said Maria might be allowed bring a friend along on the family two-week vacation at the beach. Since then, Maria and Freddy had been doing nothing and planning all the thing they would do together. By the time August had arrived, Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her, she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because Maria’s cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria’s house.
第二节：书面表达（满分30分）
回顾人生中经历的一些事件有助于我们对过去进行思考。请用英语写一篇100-120词的短文，描述一件对你或你的家庭产生重大影响的事情并略加评论。
Z英语试题第13页（共17页）
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英语测试题答案及评分参考
Z英语试题第14页（共17页）
说明：
未在规定区域内答题，每错一个区域扣卷面总分1分。
第一部分
第一节（10分，每小题0.5分）
1. D
2. B
3. C
4. D
5. A
6. B
7. B
8. A9. C 10. D 11. D 12. C 13. B 14. C
15. A16. D 17. C 18. C 19. A20. B
第二节（20分，每小题1分）
21. C 22. C 23. B 24. A25. D 26. B 27. C
28. D 29. B 30. A31. B 32. A33. C 34. D
35. A36. D 37. D 38. A39. C 40. B
第二部分（50分，每小题2分）
41. D 42. A43. B 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. B
48. A49. C 50. C 51. B 52. A53. D 54. A
55. C 56. B 57. C 58. D 59. A60. D 61. C
62. F 63. E 64. A65. B
第三部分
第一节（10分，每小题1分）
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August had arrived, Maria’s mother had total forgotten her promise. When Maria reminded her,
totally
she said that she was sorry but that it wouldn’t be enough room for Freddy because Maria’s
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cousin, Theresa, would be going to the shore with them. Now Freddy was in his way to Maria’s
on
house.
第二节（30分）
参考答案略。
一、评分原则
1．本题总分为30分，按5个档次给分。
Z英语试题第15页（共17页）
2．先根据文章的内容和语言初步确定其所属档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量、确定或调整，最后给分。
3．应注意的主要方面为：内容要点、应用词汇和语法结构的丰富性和准确性以及上下文的连贯性。
4．词数少于100，从总分中酌情扣分，最多扣2分。
5．拼写与标点符号是语言准确性的一个方面，应视其对交际的影响程度予以考虑。英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
6．若书写较差，以至影响交际，将分数降低一个档次。
二、内容要点
1. 事件描述（如时间、地点、人物、过程、结果等）；
2. 简要评论。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求
第五档（25～30分）
完成试题规定的全部任务。
·覆盖所有内容要点；
·应用了较多的语法结构和词汇；
·语法结构或词汇方面有些许错误，但为尽量使用较复杂结构或较高级词汇所致；
具备较强的语言应用能力；
·有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
·完全达到了预期的写作目的。
第四档（19～24分）
完成试题规定的主要任务。
·虽漏掉一两个次重点，但覆盖所有主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
·语法结构或词汇方面应用基本准确，些许错误主要是因尝试较复杂语法结构或词汇所致；
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文结构紧凑；
·达到了预期的写作目的。
第三档（13～18分）
完成试题规定的部分任务。
·虽漏掉一些内容，但覆盖部分主要内容；
·应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，但不影响理解；
Z英语试题第16页（共17页）
·应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯；
·整体而言，基本达到了预期的写作目的。
第二档（7～12分）
未恰当完成试题规定的任务。
·漏掉或未描述清楚一些主要内容，写了一些无关内容；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·有一些语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响了对写作内容的理解；
·较少使用语句间的连接成分，内容缺少连贯性；
·信息未能清楚地传达给读者。
第一档（1～6分）
未完成试题规定的任务。
·明显遗漏主要内容，写了一些无关内容，原因可能是未理解试题要求；
·语法结构单调、词汇有限；
·较多语法结构或词汇方面的错误，影响对写作内容的理解；
·缺乏语句间的连接成分，内容不连贯；
·信息未能传达给读者。
0分
未能传达给读者任何信息：内容太少，无法评判；写的内容均与所要求内容无关或所写内容无法看清。
Z英语试题第17页（共17页）
虎门中学高三周测英语试题1 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） A The small coastal town of Broome, in northwest Australia, is a remote village in the vast countryside. There are no traffic jams and hardly any roads. There is only the massive Australian wild land, where some houses are 500 miles apart and some driveways are 50 miles long. There seem to be only two main sources of entertainment out here: the sunset at the beach and Sun Pictures. Sun Pictures is a very different movie theater：The seats are park benches and deck chairs, but you’re also welcome to sit on the grass. It is the world’s oldest outdoor movie garden. Sun Pictures was built in 1916 on the other side of the globe from Hollywood. All the big films were shipped here and the lonely country was amazed. Broome resident Pearl Hamaguchi has never traveled far from home. But in the Sun Pictures chairs, under the deep blue night sky, she has been almost everywhere. “And we came back excited about Gregory Peck,” she recalled. This is one of the few places left in the world where you can see two sets of stars at the same time-----one set in the sky, the other in the film. Each night, dozens of people from around the world line up at the old wooden stand, with no computer in sight, and buy their tickets to the latest films. Sun Pictures is also a museum, exhibiting projectors(放映机) that date back to the silent films, a portrait gallery of the famous people who never knew about this place---- even though they came here all the time. Every once in a while, I’m told, you might find a non-ticket holder in your seat. That’s why it’s always a good idea to shake out your chair to make sure there are no spiders or scorpions. “We’ve only had a couple of scorpion incidents but no one’s been stung yet,” said Aaron Mestemaker, a tourist visiting from Michigan. Sun Pictures is a holy hall of movie history and a reminder that air conditioning and carpet are no match for grass and fresh air---even when the lizards steal the scene. 21. The first two paragraphs want to show that__________. A. living in Broome is inconvenient B. the life in Broome is boring C. few people like to live in Broome D. Broome is simple but vast 22. Sun Pictures is different from other theaters because _________. A. it is the most historical outdoor theater in the world B. the audience can either sit on chairs or on the grass C. it was built by some constructor from Hollywood D. all the films were imported here from Hollywood 23. Gregory Peck is most probably the name of_________. A. a place B. a film C. a movie star D. a country fellow
浙江高考英语试题及答案2020 延伸阅读： 高考英语完形填空答题技巧 第一步：跳过空格，通读全文，把握大意。 第一遍读文章时不要做题，而是跳过空格，通读试题所给的要填空的短文，获得整体印象，做到弄清文脉、抓住主旨，较好地把握 短文大意。平时自己做题时，如果读一遍读不懂，那就读两遍，读 两遍还是读不懂，那就再读一遍。一定要记住“读不懂文章不要做题”，因为没有理解文章做了也是白做，既浪费时间又浪费精力， 还自欺欺人，危害不小。总之，一定要在理解短文意思的基础上才 能开始做题。 另外，读第一遍时要注意先读懂文章的首句和末句，因为这两句往往是没有被挖空的句子。它们往往是全文的关键句，是文章的 “窗口”和“指南”，可作为解题的突破口。通过读文章的首句一 般可判断文章的体裁、人物、时间、事件和事态等。文章的最后一 句或最后一段，往往是故事发展的结果，所陈述的事件的结论、启 示性的提示，或是对全篇文章的概括。因此，先读一读末句对理解 文章是很有帮助的。 第二步：结合选项，综合考虑，初选答案。 在理解全文意思的基础上，结合所给备选项再次细读全文。联系上、下文内容。注意从上、下文的语法结构和词语搭配及从选择项 中寻找解题的提示。以词、句的意义为先，再从分析句子结构人手，根据短文意思、语法规则、词语固定搭配等进行综合考虑，对备选 项逐一进行分析、比较和筛选，排除干扰项，初步选定答案。有把 握的先做，没有把握的“跳过”。 第三步：先易后难，瞻前顾后，各个击破。
对比较明显、自己最有把握的答案先做，一下子不能确定答案的，先跳过这一空格，继续往下做，最后回过头来再集中精力解决难点。这时可结合已确定答案的选项再读一遍短文，随着对短文理解的深入，自然就会降低试题的难度，提高选择的正确率。 值得一提的是，近年来的高考完形填空，已很少有纯粹的语法题材。完形填空主要考查考生根据不完整的上下文，推断出文段发展 走向的逻辑思维能力，其考查的重点不是语法和词法的知识。任何 一篇文章的句子结构和内容上不会孤立存在，句子与句子之间是有 很强的逻辑关系的。因此，必须借助上下文的一些暗示才能正确解题。 第四步：复读全文，逐空验证，弥补疏漏。 做完所有的空格后，把所选的答案补入空格中，把文章通读一遍，逐空认真复查，看所选定的答案是否使短文意思前后连贯、顺理成章，语法结构是否正确，是否符合习惯表达法，发现误选的答案或 有疑问的、不清楚的答案，再次推敲，作出修正。 猜你喜欢：
2013浙江高考英语试题 （选择题部分） 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸将该选项标号涂黑。 1.——Hey, can I ask you a favor? ====_______ A.Here you are B.just as I thought C.how is it going? D.what can I do for you? 2.Mary worked here as a ____-secretary and ended up getting a full-time job with the company. A.pessimistic B.temporary C.previous D.cautious 3.I______myself more-----it was a perfect day. A.should n’t have enjoyed B.need n’t have enjoyed C.would n’t have enjoyed D.could n’t have enjoyed 4.As the world’s population continues to grow, the ___of food becomes more and more of a concern. A.worth B.supply C.package D.list 5.The children,____had played the whole day long, were worn out. A.all of what B.all of which C.all of them D.all of whom 6.If we leave right away,____we’ll arrive on time. A.hopefully B.curiously C.occasionally D.gradually 7.______how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. A.Hearing B.Hear C.Having heard D.To be hearing 8.Eye doctors recommend that a child’s first eye exam____at the age of six months old. A.was B.be C.were D.is 9.When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to ____it with important points. A.conclude B.lead C.avoid D.hold 10.During the last three decades, the number of people participating in physical fitness programs___sharply. A.was increasing B.has increased C.had increased D.will be increasing 11.Half of _____surveyed in 16 countries say they go first to their closest friend to share their deepest wishes and darkest fears. A.these B,.some C.ones D. those 12.A good listener takes part in the conversation,____ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A.realizing B.copying C.offering D.misunderstanding 13.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform____visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. A.what B.where C.when D.why 14.It will be a big help if you go to the store and get what we need for dinner._____,I’ll set the table.
石家庄二中实验学校2018级英语周考试卷 命题人张建伟做题人殷晓优考试时间8 月23 日 I 阅读理解（共4 小题；每小题2 分，满分8分） Recently, researchers at the University of Toronto figured out a way with a quick video selfie to accurately measure blood pressure with your smartphone’s camera by developing a technology known as transdermal optical imaging (TOI)(透皮光学成像). Cameras on smartphones can catch red light reflected from hemoglobin (血红素）under our skin, which permits TOI to visualize and measure blood flow changes. Researchers measured the blood pressure of 1,328 Canadian and Chinese adults by getting two-minute vide os of their faces on an iPhone. “From the video got by the technology, you can see how the blood flows in different parts of the face and through this flow, you can get a lot of information,” said Kang Lee, lead author of the study. Lee also helped create an app called Anura, which allows people to try out the TOI software for themselves, giving them the ability to record a 30-second video of their face and receive measurements for stress levels and resting heart rate. Lee said more research was needed to make sure that the measurements were as accurate as possible, explaining that the study didn’t test people with very dark or very fair skin. “In order to improve our app to make it usable, particularly for people with hypertension (高血压)，we need to collect a lot of data from them, which is very hard because a lot of them are already taking medicine,”Lee explained. “We cannot tell them not to take medicine, but from time to time, we get participants who don’t take medicine so we can get hypertensive people this way.” The scientists said there were many potential applications of the technology, including providing health services for those who lived in remote areas. 1. What is mainly talked about in Paragraph 2？ A. Information offered by TOI. B. New findings on hypertension. C. How TOI is put into smart phones. D. How the TOI technology works. 2. What might people benefit from the new technology mentioned above? A. Living a life free from stress. B. Improving the heart function gradually. C. Accessing health services for free. D. Knowing abnormal blood pressure earlier. 3. What can be done for a better Anura? A. Equipping phones with better cameras. B. Allowing phones to record longer videos. C. Collecting data from more diverse samples. D. Persuading participants not to take medicine. 4. Why does the author write this text? A. To predict future applications of TOI. B. To introduce TOI and an app related. C. To describe functions of cameras on phones. D. To evaluate the quality of an app called Anura. II 单项选择（必修五U1-U5；满分15分，每小题1分） 5. I _______ Mary’s wedding last Saturday, where I ran into one of my university classmates. A. attended B. joined C. took part in D. participated in 6. ________ to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin. A. Be exposed B. Being exposed C. Exposed D. Exposing 7. First he opened a shop and then he ________ a sign outside the shop to attract customers. A. put out B. put off C. put away D. put up 8. Always read the ________ on the bottle carefully and take the right amount of medicine. A. advertisements B. ingredients C. instructions D. functions 9. _________, the manager of our company will arrange a convenient time for us to visit the British Museum. A. To our delight B. To our shame C. To our regret D. To our disappointment 10. The short film, ________ two parts, introduces the present situation of our school. A. consists of B. makes up C. making up of D. consisting of 11. Your health will ________ if you always stay up. A. break up B. break down C. break out D. break off
浙江卷 阅读理解 A 【文章大意】本文讲述了Zac归还紫心勋章的故事。 21.A【解析：由第二段中“Zac knows the meaning of a Purple Heart－he earned one himself in a war as a soldier”可知，Zac 的紫心勋章是他自己得到的。而被他母亲在古董店意外得到的是Adeline保存着的勋章。】 22.B【解析：mean business意为“认真的；严肃的”。由Zac的话“To drive eight hours to come to see me”也可猜测到Zac能理解Adeline对于勋章的重视程度。】 23.D【解析：倒数第二段中Adeline的话说明Adeline一开始并不明白为何她的父母十分看重家里的紫心勋章，直到她长大了，开始怀念兄长时才明白这枚勋章承载的意义。所以是对兄长的怀念使Adeline珍藏着勋章。】 B 【文章大意】本文通过一个街头活动呼吁人们要保有善心、乐善好施。 24.C【解析：no strings attached指“无附加条件；不求回报”；without conditions意为“无条件”，故选C。由后文“Give What You Can”和“many others pinned their own cash to the board”也可体现。】 25.B【解析：前文说“People of all ages, races, and socio-economic（社会经济的）backgrounds”可知有很多人都参与到了这个项目中。因此后文新娘的事情是就此进行进一步的说明。】26.D【解析：由文章最后Bridges的话“Some days you need a helping hand and some days you can be the one giving the helping hand.”可知这个项目的主要目的是鼓励人们心存善意、伸出援手。】 C 【文章大意】本文分析了加利福尼亚高大乔木数量减少的原因。 27.A【解析：由第二段首句可以看出高大树木的数量锐减，且没有地区能够幸免于难，整体形势十分严峻，故选A。】 28.D【解析：第三段包含了四个选项的内容，“Aggressive wildfire control”尽管控制野火但是导致小树和高大的树木争抢生长资源。】 29.C【解析：倒数第一对缺水原因进行分析。由“...have been rising temperatures, which cause trees to lose more water to the air, and earlier snowmelt, which reduces the water supply...”可知选C。】 30.A【解析：本文主要摆出了加利福尼亚州高大树木数量减少的现状并且分析了原因，故A 项最贴合文意。】 七选五 【文章大意】本文简单介绍了对rock music影响深远的乐队——the Beatles。 31.C【解析：由下一句中“At that time”可知此处应该谈及时间段。】 32.B【解析：前文提到了“extremely popular in England”，此处应该承接这个话题将他们是有多受欢迎，故选B。】 33.A【解析：下一句提到了“the Americans”所以此处选提及了去美国的A项。】 34.G【解析：空后句主语为“The concert”，故该空应当也是concert相关，故选G。】 35.E【解析：空前一句是感谢the Beatles为rock and roll做出的卓越贡献，故表现the Beatles 对其他乐队影响的E项更符合文章思路。】
学科：英语 教学内容：高三英语综合测试题 【同步达纲练习】 I．听力部分略 II. 单项选择填空 21. Now that the wind has ______, we can go out to play badminton. A. dipped B. dropped C. reduced D. slowed 22. Is this the way which you enjoy _____ yourself English? A. in teaching B. to teach C. teaching D. to learn 23. _____ , I had no idea this would happen so soon. A. To be honest B. Being honest C. Having being honest D. My being honest 24. —Where ____ you put my dictionary? —I left it on your desk when you _____ to Tom. A. did; spoke B. have; spoke C. had; were speaking D. did; were speaking 25. The engineer and worker referred to ____ to design something. A. be going B. are going C. is going D. be likely 26. Food is ____ into useful substance by chemicals in the body. A. broken off B. broken out C. broken down D. broken away 27. I thought her nice and honest ____ I met her. A. first time B. the first time C. for the first time D. by the first time. 28. A computer does only _____ thinking people _____. A. what; have it done B. what; have it do C. that; have it done D. that; having it do 29. The police didn’t believe the traffic accident that he insisted on seeing ____ on the road the other day. A. happen B. happened C. happening D. to happen 30.—I am sorry I broke your mirror. —Oh, really? _____. A. Not at all B. That’s nothing C. Don’t be sorry D. I don’t care 31. —I didn’t think the job would be so hard. —You ____ of that earlier. A. should think B. must have thought C. must think D. ought to have thought 32. The factory is producing this kind of telephone ____. A. a great number B. in large number C. in large numbers D. a great number of
2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 英语试题 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识应用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节：单项填空（共20小题，每小题0.5分，满分10分） 从A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. ---I am going to Spain fort a holiday soon. --- ______. A. It’s my pleasure B. Never mind C. Leave it alone D. Good for you 2. The paper is due next month, and I am working seven days ______ week, often long into______night. A. a; the B. the; 不填 C. a; a D. 不填；the 3. An average of just 18.75cm of rain fell last year, making ______ the driest year since California became a state in 1850. A. each B. it C. this D. one 4. Joe is proud and ______, never admitting he is wrong and always looking for someone else to blame. A. strict B. sympathetic C. stubborn D. sensitive 5. I don’t become a serious climber until the fifth grade, ______ I went up to rescue a kite that was stuck in the branches of a tree. A. when B. where C. which D. why 6. We most prefer to say yes to the ______ of someone we know and like. A. attempts B. requests C. doubts D. promises 7. Last week a tennis ball hit me on the head, but I tried to _______ the pain, believing that it would go away sooner or later. A. share B. realize C.
2018-2019年度第一学期高三英语周周清（一） 出题人 第一部分听力部分（总分20） 第一节 听下面5短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 ( ) 1. What is the woman going to do next? A. Have a meeting B. See the manager. C. Do some translation. ( ) 2. How did the woman feel about her performance? A. Satisfied. B. Disappointed. C. Worried. ( ) 3. What did the woman do today? A. She went to a multicultural fair. B. When had dinner in a Thai restaurant. C. She learned a native American dance. ( ) 4. Where are the speakers? A. At a library. B. At a computer lab. C. At a print shop. ( ) 5. Why does the man come to the woman? A. To take a picture of her. B. To ask for anew ID card. C. To fill out a form. 第二节 听下面5短对话或独白，每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 ( ) 6. Why does the man feel unhappy? A. He has to take care of his brother. B. His parents don’t allow him out. C. He is forbidden to watch TV. ( ) 7. What are the speakers going to do next? A. Watch a match on TV. B. Buy tickets for today’s match. C. Contact the woman’s sister. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 ( ) 8. Why does the woman suggest buying a new car? A. The old car is out of date. B. There’s something wrong with the old car. C. Some new cars are on sale at present. ( ) 9. What do we know about the speakers? A. They don’t have enough money at present. B. They can’t borrow money from the bank any more.
绝密★启用前 2018年6月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（浙江卷） 第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分） 第一节（共10小题；每小题分，满分25分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。 A In 1812, the year Charles Dickens was born, there were 66 novels published in Britain. People had been writing novels for a century—most experts date the first novel to Robinson Crusoe in 1719— but nobody wanted to do it professionally. The steam-powered printing press was still in its early stages; the literacy（识字） rate in England was under 50%. Many works of fiction appeared without the names of the authors, often with something like “By a lady.”Novels, for the most part, were looked upon as silly, immoral, or just plain bad. In 1870, when Dickens died, the world mourned him as its first professional writer and publisher, famous and beloved, who had led an explosion in both the publication of novels and their readership and whose characters — from Oliver Twist to Tiny Tim— were held up as moral touchstones. Today Dickens’ greatness is unchallenged. Removing him from the pantheon（名人堂） of English literature would make about as much sense as the Louvre selling off the Mona Lisa. How did Dickens get to the top For all the feelings readers attach to stories, literature is a numbers game, and the test of time is extremely difficult to pass. Some 60,000 novels were published during the Victorian age, from 1837 to1901; today a casual reader might be able to name a half-dozen of them. It’s partly true that Dickens’ style of writing attracted audiences from all walks of life. It’s partly t hat his writings rode a wave of social, political and scientific progress. But it’s also that he rewrote the culture of literature and put himself at the center. No one will ever know what mix of talent, ambition, energy and luck made Dickens such a singular writer. But as the 200th anniversary of his birth approaches, it is possible —and important for our own culture—to understand how he made himself a lasting one. 21. Which of the following best describes British novels in the 18th century
2013年3月23日浙江省高考英语听力试题与答案（附听力原文） 第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. Who joined the company recently? A. Some photographer. B. An art director. C. Some designers. 2. What does the woman mean? A. She is a visitor. B. She just moved in here. C. She knows the manager. 3. What did the woman do last weekend? A. She stayed at home. B. She went boating. C. She took a walk. 4. Where is National City Bank？ A. On Oak Street. B. On Elm Street. C. On Poplar Street. 5. What will Lisa do after work? A. Pick up her friends. B. Go for a drink with her friends. C. Meet her friends at a repair shop. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does the man think of the French restaurant? A. It’s too far away. B. The price is too high. C. The menu is too old. 7. Why does the man want to eat in? A. He’s tired of eating out. B. He’s good at cooking. C. He’s in bad mood. 听下面一段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What is Tony’s nationality? A. British. B. Canadian. C. French. 9. Why has Tony come to China? A. To seek a better life. B. To do banana trade. C. To find his root. 10. How does Tony find his experience in China? A. Interesting. B. Crazy. C. Disappointing. 听下面一段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What are the speakers talking about?