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华中师大《英语教学论》练习题库及答案

华中师大《英语教学论》练习题库及答案
华中师大《英语教学论》练习题库及答案

华中师范大学网络教育学院

《英语教学论》练习题库及答案

Ⅰ. True or false.

Directions: Judge whether the following statements are true or false. Write a T in the brackets after a true statements and an F before a false statements.

1. Language is a logical system.

2. Language is capable of producing new forms and meanings.

3. Minimal pairs are pairs of words that differ only in one sound.

4. The ways in which words follow one another and are related to one another is called the syntagmatic dimension of language, the dimension of “chaining” or “sequencing”.

5. In general, a rising intonation is seen as being more impolite that a falling one.

6. Conscious knowledge of rules does not help acquisition according to Krashen.

7. The goal of foreign language teaching is to produce over-users of monitor.

8. Krashen believes that adults are better language learners, while children are better language acquirers.

9. For Krashen, the affective filter is the principal source of individual difference in second language acquisition.

10. The natural order hypothesis is presumed by Krashen to be the result of the learned system, operating free of conscious grammar.

11. One function of a language can only be expressed by one structure.

12. A normal lesson should have the all the stages discussed in this unit and the stages should be in fixed order.

13. Usually a lesson should focus on practicing one single skill so that the students can develop that skill successfully.

14. The stages of a lesson overlap.

15. At each stage of the lesson, activities focus on all four skills.

16. Lesson plans are useful only before the lesson.

17. If the teacher uses the same techniques, some students may not have the chance to learn in the way that suits them best.

18. There is no one absolutely correct way to draw up a lesson plan and each teacher will decide what suits him or her best, but all good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson.

19. In order to keep students interested in learning English it is important to include a variety of activities and techniques in the lesson.

20. It is enough to introduce a range of different activities into a lesson to keep the students interested in learning English.

21. A real good lesson plan should be long and complicated with detailed lesson notes.

22. Time can be saved by deciding on a format which suits you and then keeping a

pile of blanks.

23. All good lesson plans give a clear picture of what the teacher intends to do in the lesson.

24. Writing a comment after each lesson is a useful habit for a teacher to get into.

25. It is accepted by most experts of foreign language teaching that the Grammar-Translation Method originated from the 16th century.

26. Until the 16th century Latin was taught through active use of speech and written text without grammar analysis.

27. The theory of language underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was derived from Comparative Historical Linguistics.

28. The theory of learning underlying the Grammar-Translation Method was Faculty Psychology. The Faculty Psychologists believed that the mind of human beings had various faculties which could be trained separately.

29. In a grammar-translation method classroom, reading and writing are the major focus; little or no systematic attention is paid to speaking or listening, because literary language is considered superior to spoken language and is therefore the language students should study.

30. The most obvious characteristics of the Communicative Approach is that almost everything that is done is done with a communicative intent.

31. Feedback refers to any information which provides a report on the result of communication which takes place not only between the listener and the speaker.

32. Learning is more effective when the learners are actively involved in the learning process.

33. With regard to syllabus design, the Communicative Approach emphasizes topics.

34. Today both language teaching experts and classroom teachers agree that the communicative approach is the best.

35. The Total Physical Response method emphasizes comprehension and the use of physical actions to teach a foreign language at an introductory level.

36. The Silent Way is based on the premise that the students should be silent as much as possible in the classroom.

37. In practice, Community Language Learning is most often used in the teaching of writing skill and the course progression is topic based.

38. A suggestopadia course is conducted in a classroom in which students are as comfortable as possible.

39. The Silent Way, Community Language Learning, and Suggestopaedia all lay emphasis on the individual and on personal learning strategies.

40. The vowel is produced without (or with little) restriction during its production and is always voiced.

41. V owels are formed mainly by the position of the tongue and, secondarily, by the shape of the lips and movement of the jaw.

42. Consonants vary depending on where and how the air stream gets through, the place and movement of the tongue, and also whether the voice is used or not.

43. A phoneme is the smallest distinctive sound unit, incapable of change in different phonetic environments.

44. The back-chaining technique means the students repeat a sentence after the teacher, starting from the end part of the sentence and moving towards the beginning.

45. Of the two types of sentence stress, sense stress shows contrast, while logical stress shows meaning.

46. Pitch is produced by frequency of vibration of the vocal cords. The higher the frequency, the higher the pitch.

47. Usually low key is used for emphasis and contrast; mid key indicates an expected, neutral attitude; and low key provides low information.

48. Of the four possible tune movements, high fall is used for statements and wh-questions; high rise is used for questions asking for repetition of something; low rise is for yes/no questions, etc. and fall rise is for corrections and polite contradictions.

49. The most powerful signal of stress is a change of pitch on the vowel.

50. Syllables are short when they are stressed.

51. Techniques for grouping items of vocabulary fall into three general categories: semantic fields, phonological sets and grammatical sets. Grouping items related by topics, for example, types of fruit, belongs to the semantic fields.

52. Metaphor is a way of talking about one thing in terms of another. It is a device for creating and extending meaning.

53. The relationship between the spoken and written word is identical in English.

54. Semantization means that every new word should be presented in such a way that its meaning becomes clear to the learner.

55. Verbal presentation of new words means that the meaning of a second language word is demonstrated through concrete objects, visual aids, or through mime and acting.

56. An exercise with heterogeneity gives no opportunity for the really advanced students to exercise their capacity.

57. An exercise with heterogeneity can also have a positive effect on learner attitude and motivation. It provides an opportunity for the teacher to give slower or less confident students the approval and encouragement they need.

58. In the “language awareness” exercise, the statement “The baby’s crying” informs about a third person’s whereabouts.

59. In Hammer’s five-step model, the purpose of “elicitation” is to provide the teacher with feed back as to what to do next.

60. The aim of the practice stage is to cause the learners to absorb the structure thoroughly.

61. If we ask the class to listen and we ask the questions afterwards, we are helping them improve their listening skill indeed.

62. An important part of the skill of listening is being able to predict what the speaker is going to say next

63. In an English class we are usually concerned with casual listening.

64. It is important for the teacher to show students how easy it is to understand something from authentic materials rather than how difficult it is to understand everything.

65. Students almost always enjoy listening to stories.

66. If the teacher were talking too much in class the students would not be learning.

67. Listening activities can only be conducted with the whole class.

68. When the students listen to recorded materials there is very little opportunity for immediate interaction.

69. Silent reading involves looking at the text and saying the words silently to yourself.

70. There are no major differences between how one reads in one’s mother tongue and how one reads in a foreign language.

71. To understand a word, you have to read all the letters in it; to understand a sentence you have to read all the words in it.

72. The teacher can help the students to read a text by reading it aloud while they follow in their books.

73. Normally when we read our eyes flick backwards and forwards over the text

74. In order to understand a text well, it is absolutely necessary to understand every word in the first place.

75. Authentic materials can only be used in the classroom for beginners.

76. Texts are usually used in English classes for two main purposes: as a way of developing reading comprehension and as a way of learning new language.

77. Through reading the students not only learn new language, but also develop their reading skills.

78. When the readers read to get the general picture, only the main points are what they are interested in, not the detail.

79. Planned conversations usually degenerate into silence or involve only a small number of students.

80. If the chosen topic for a conversation lesson is too general it will not excite the students, if it is too specific some students will be interested, and others not.

Ⅱ. Blank-filling.

Directions: Fill in the blanks with appropriate word(s).

1. Language teaching involves three main disciplines. They are linguistics, psychology and ____.

2. Linguistics is the study of language as a system of human ____.

3. Psycholinguistics is the study of the mental processes that a person uses in producing and understanding language, and how humans learn ____.

4. _____ is the study of second and foreign language teaching and learning.

5. Sociology is the study of language in relation to ____, such as social class, educational level and so on.

6. At a macro level, society and community influence classroom teaching ____.

7. The making of foreign language education policy must take into consideration the ____ and educational situation of the country.

8. The goals for secondary education are ____ from those for higher education.

9. Syllabus determines teaching aims, objectives, contents and ____.

10. Teaching materials should agree with or reflect the teaching ____, aims, objectives and teaching methods.

11. The ____ approach to language study is concerned with language as an instrument of social interaction rather than as a system that is viewed in isolation. 12. The ____ approach to language is to see it in terms of the bits and pieces by means of which it is put together.

13. The most common word order in English is ____, with other sentence constituents draped around these key parts in various ways.

14. According to the functionalists, language has three functions: ____, expressive, and social.

15. ____ is the study of how words combine to form sentences and the rules which govern the formation of sentences.

16. According to Skinner, language behavior can only be studied through observation of the ____ factors.

17. According to the behaviorists, all learning takes place through ____.

18. Mentalism holds that a human being possesses a mind which has consciousness, ideas, etc., and the mind can influence the ____ of the body.

19. The interactionalist’s position is that language develops as a result of the complex ____ between the uniquely human characteristics of the child and the environment in which the child develops.

20. Chomsky refers to the child’s innate endowment as ____, a set of principles which are common to all languages.

21. If the aim of a lesson is “To learn the names of colours” the lesson may focus on

a particular ______ .

22. The cardinal rule means _________________ .

23. “Knowing English” must mean knowing how to __________ in English.

24. The three main things that a learner has to acquire when learning a new structure are the form, meaning and _____ of the structure.

25. The attitudinal and emotional factors can be expressed in an item of vocabulary. These are often referred to as ____.

26. ____ refers to varieties of language defined by their topic and context of use.

27. Animal is a super-ordinate term, while cow, horse, pig, dog, cat, etc. are ____.

28. There is a lack of consistency between ____ and pronunciation in English.

29. Grammar is a description of the ____ of a language and the way in which linguistic units such as words and phrases are combined to produce sentences in the language.

30. The emphasis of the product perspective on grammar is on the component parts of the language system, divided up into separate forms. Each form is the ____ of the grammarian’s analysis.

31. Process teaching engages learners in ____, formulating their own meanings in contexts over which they have considerable control.

32. When we teach grammar as ____, the learner is required to attend to grammar, while working on tasks which retain an emphasis on language use.

33. The complex form-function relationship is not a simplified, a one-to-one ____.

34. ________ are represented by phonetic symbols because there is no one-to-one correspondence between written letters and spoken sounds.

35. ________ is often described as the music of speech—the way the voice goes up and down as we speak.

36. Most contributors to the Communicative Approach share the view that language is used for communication and are more concerned with meaning than with ____________.

37. At one time ______________ was called Classical Method since it was first used in the teaching of the classical languages of Latin and Greek.

38. When we use the word __________________ we mean that an idea or theory is being applied: that whatever the teacher does, certain theoretical principles are always borne in mind.

39. A __________________ is a set of procedures or a collection of techniques used in a systematic way which it is hoped will result in efficient learning.

40. The three major causes for errors are: mother tongue interference, ______________________, and inappropriate teaching materials or methods.

Ⅲ. Term and its definition.

Directions: give briefly explanation of each term.

1.approach

2.technique

3.method

4.methodology

5.sociolinguistics

6.SR-model

7.phoneme

8.casual listening

9.The Audiolingual Method

10.The Communicative Approach

11.Sociolinguistic competence

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1914811133.html,rmation gap

13.Presentation

14.Practice

15.Production

https://www.doczj.com/doc/1914811133.html,municative competence

Ⅳ. Short answers.

Directions: answer the following questions briefly.

1.How do you understand the difference between approach, method, and

technique?

2.What are the three views of language that support popular foreign language

teaching?

3.What are the elements with which a method is concerned?

4.What are the points of concern of methodology?

5.Apart from a mastery of a foreign language, what other knowledge should a

foreign language teacher have in order to do his/her job well?

6.In what sense can an understanding of the context of education contribute to

language teaching and learning?

7.Why do we say assessment has great backwash effects on foreign language

teaching and learning?

8.What is the difference between Skinner’s behaviorism and Chomsky’s

mentalism?

9.Does Krashen’s theory of second language acqu isition begin with theories, or

with data?

10.What is the role of formal learning according to the monitor hypothesis?

11.According to Krashen, there is only one way for human to acquire language.

What is it?

12.What is the function of the affective filter?

13. What are some of the main stages of a lesson?

14. What is the focus of a Grammar-Translation classroom?

15. What language skills are emphasized by the Grammar-translation Method?

16. What are the main techniques used in a Grammar-Translation classroom?

17. What specific aspects does communicative competence include?

18. What language skills are emphasized by the Direct Method?

19. How should language rules be learned according to the Direct Method?

20. Why is first language forbidden in a Direct Method classroom?

21. How can we describe the main proficiency goal of the teaching and learning of pronunciation?

22. What kind of words tend to be stressed, and what kind of words tend to be unstressed?

23. Why should we teach pronunciation and intonation in context?

24. What are the two functions of intonation?

25. What are the techniques which you can use to teach intonation in a meaningful way?

26. What kind of knowledge do you need to have if you say you know a word?

27. What are the three main forms of word building in English?

28. How do you decide whether a word should enter the students’ active or passive vocabulary?

29. What are the six principles to remember when presenting new vocabulary in class?

30. What tricks can a teacher teach his students to use to memorize vocabulary?

31. What is the relationship between the grammatical forms of a language and their communicative functions?

32. What are the three different views on grammar teaching?

Ⅴ. Short essay.

Directions: Choose ONE topic from the following list and write a short essay of about 150 words.

1.What is the role of environment in language learning according to the behaviorists?

And the mentalists?

2.What is the main idea of the acquisition-learning hypothesis?

3.In what sense does foreign language teaching methodology help you in your

professional development?

4.What are the advantages and disadvantages of grammar-translation method?

华中师范大学网络教育学院

《英语教学论》练习题库参考答案

Ⅰ. True or false.

Directions: Judge whether the following statements are true or false. Write a T in the brackets after a true statements and an F before a false statements.

1. F

2. T

3. T

4. T

5. F

6. T

7. F

8. T

9. T

10. F

11. F 12. F 13. F 14. T 15. F 16. F 17. T

18. T 19. T 20. F 21. F 22. T 23. T 24. T

25. F 26. T 27. T 28. T 29. T 30. T 31. T

32. T 33. F 34. F 35. T 36. F 37. F 38. T 39. T 40. T

41. T

42. T

43. F

44. T

45. F

46. T

47. F

48. T

49. T

50. F

51. T

52. T

华师经济数学在线作业

1.第4题 方程的通解为()。 A.B. C. D. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案:D 标准答案:D 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0 2.第5题 是函数在点处有拐点的( )。 A.充分条件 B.必要条件 C.充要条件D.既非必要又非充分条件 A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案:D 标准答案:D 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0 3.第7题 设,则。

A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案:A 标准答案:A 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0 4.第8题 设,则=( ) A.41 B.40 C.42 D.39 A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案:C 标准答案:C 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0 5.第11题 =( ) A.1 B.0 C.2 D. A.A B.B C.C

D.D 答案:C 标准答案:C 您的答案: 题目分数:4.0 此题得分:0.0 6.第16题 下列函数中()是微分方程解。 A.B. C.D. A.A B.B C.C D.D 答案:D 标准答案:D 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0 7.第1题 若方程的一个特解为,则该方程满足初始条件的特解为:________ 答案: 标准答案: 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0

8.第2题 函数:的水平渐近线是______ 答案: 标准答案: 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0 9.第3题 设f(x)的一个原函数为,则:=______ 答案: 标准答案: 您的答案: 题目分数:5.0 此题得分:0.0 10.第6题

华师版初中数学九年级下册试题及答案 (2)

初中学业质量检查 数 学 试 题 (满分:150分; 考试时间:120分钟) 毕业学校________________ 姓名__________________ 考生考号______________ 一、选择题(每小题3分,共21分)每小题有四个答案,其中有且只有一个答案是正确的,请在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答,答对的得3分,答错、不答或答案超过一个的一律得0分. 1. 3-的倒数是( ) A . 31 B.3 1- C. -3 D. 3 2. 计算() 2 3a 的结果是( ) A .6 a B .9 a C .5 a D .8 a 3. 如图所示几何体的左视图是( ) 4. 函数y = x 的取值范围是( ) A .2x > B .2x < C .2x ≥ D .2x ≤ 5. 两个相似三角形的面积比是9:16,则这两个三角形的相似比是( ) A.9:16 B. 3:4 C.9:4 D.3:16 6. 如果点P 在第二象限内,点P 到x 轴的距离是4,到y 轴的距离是3,那么点P 的坐标为( ) A.(-4,3) B.(-4,-3) C.(-3,4) D.(-3,-4) 7. 如图,正方形ABCD 的边长是3cm ,一个边长为1cm 的小正方形沿着正方形ABCD 的边 AB →BC→CD→DA→AB 连续地翻转,那么这个小正方形第一次回到起始位置时,它的方向 是下图的( ) 第7题图 A B C D A B C D 第3题图

A B α 5米 第14题图 B C D G 第16题图 F B A 6cm 3cm 1cm 第17题图 A F E 二、填空题(每小题4分,共40分)在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 8. 计算:20100 =____________. 9. 2008北京奥运会主会场“鸟巢”的座席数是91000个,这个数用科学记数法表示 为__________________个. 10. 方程:0252 =-x 的解是__________________. 11. 某同学7次上学途中所花时间(单位:分钟)分别为10,9,11,12,9,10,9.这组 数据的中位数为 __. 12. 将直线 向下平移3个单位所得直线的解析式为___________________. 13. 若反比例函数 的图象上有两点),1(1y A 和),2(2y B , 则1y ______2y (填“<”“=”“>”). 14. 如图,先锋村准备在坡角为0 30=α山坡上栽树,要求相邻两树 之间的水平距离为5米,那么这两树在坡面上的距离AB 为__________米. 15. 已知圆锥的底面半径是3,母线长是4,则圆锥的侧面积是 . 16. 矩形纸片ABCD 的边长AB=4,AD=2.将矩形纸片沿EF 折叠,使点A 与点C 重 合,折叠后在其一面着色(如图),则着色部分的面积为_____________. 17. 如图,长方体的底面边长分别为1cm 和3cm ,高为6cm . ①如果用一根细线从点A 开始经过4个侧面缠绕一圈到达点B , 那么所用细线最短需要__________cm ; ②如果从点A 开始经过4个侧面缠绕3圈到达点B , 那么所用细线最短需要__________cm . 三、解答题(共89分)在答题卡上相应题目的答题区域内作答. 18.(9分)计算:92)65(2 1 +÷--- 19.(9分)先化简下面代数式,再求值: a a a a ---2 1 1, 其中2-=a 20.(9分)如图,点E 、F 分别是菱形ABCD 中BC 、CD 边上的点(E 、F 不与B 、C 、D 重合);在不作任何辅助线的情况下,请你添加一个.. 适当的条件,能推出AE=AF ,并予以证明. x y 3 1=x y 6=

网上党课考试题

一、单选题,共50题,每题1.25分 1. 《中共中央关于加强和改进新形势下党的建设若干重大问题的决定》指出,执政党建设的根本任务是()。 A.执政能力建设和先进性建设 B.坚持科学执政、民主执政、依法执政 C.建设高素质干部队伍,凝聚各方面人才和力量 你的答案为:A,正确 2. 中国共产党成立88周年、执政60年、领导改革开放30年来,领导人民实现了()历史性转变。 A.两大历史性转变 B.三大历史性转变 C.四大历史性转变 你的答案为:B,正确 3. 坚持(),提高选人用人公信度,形成充满活力的选人用人机制,促进优秀人才脱颖而出,是培养造就高素质干部队伍的关键。 A.党管干部原则 B.严格要求管理干部

C.民主、公开、竞争、择优 你的答案为:C,正确 4. (),是保持马克思主义执政党先进性和纯洁性的根本要求和重要保证。选拔任用干部既要看才、更要看德,把政治上靠得住、工作上有本事、作风上过得硬、人民群众信得过的干部选拔上来。 A.把干部的德放在首要位置 B.提高选人用人公信度 C.坚持党内民主 你的答案为:A,正确 5. 加强和改进新形势下党的建设,必须全面贯彻()关于党的建设总体部署,按照党章要求,着眼于继续解放思想、坚持改革开放、推动科学发展、促进社会和谐。 A.党的十七大 B.十七届一中全会 C.十七届四中全会 你的答案为:A,正确 6.

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