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沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语剖析

沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语剖析
沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语剖析

沪教版八年级上英语各单元易混淆单词和短语辨析汇总

Unit1 易混淆单词和短语辨析

1、辨析:be famous for 与be famous as

5、辨析:all与both

9、辨析:remember to do sth. 与remember doing sth.

Unit2 易混淆单词和短语剖析1、辨析:problem 与question

我想我的梦想总会有一天会实现。

One day, the old man was very ill.

有一天,那位老人病得很严重。

3、辨析:instead与instead of

相反,我会呆在家里做家庭作业。

I’ll read newspaper instead of seeing a film.

我将看报纸,而不是看电影。

4、辨析:not…any more /no more与not…any longer/no longer

games.

我不会再玩电脑游戏了。

She doesn’t live here any longer.=She no longer lives here.

她不再住在这里了。

5、辨析:take place与happen

6、辨析:the amount of 与the number of

7、辨析:so that 与so…that…

Unit3 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析:large,big, great

People will be able to fly to the moon in the future.

将来人们能够飞往月球。

Ann could play the piano last year.安去年就会弹钢琴。

2、辨析:need to do sth与need doing sth.

4、辨析:be made of ,be made from与be made in

5、辨析:which与what

Which of these books have you read?这些书中你看过哪几本?

Which do you like best,apples,pears or bananas?苹果、梨和香蕉,你最喜欢哪一种?

6、辨析:spend,pay,take 与cost

8、辨析:such as, like 与for example

Unit4 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析:create与make

Who created the world?谁创造了世界?

He made the watch.他制作了这块手表。

2、辨析:invent 与discover

He always makes loud noises in class.在课堂上

,他总是发出很大的噪音。 She often talks in a low voice.她经常小声说话。

Light travels faster than sound in the air.在空气中光比声音传播得快。 4、辨析:rise 与raise

The moon rises above the mountains.月亮升到山头之上了。

Before you answer the question, you should raise your hand.

在回答问题之前,你应该先举手。

5、辨析:such与so

Unit5 易混淆单词和短语辨析

1、辨析:join, join in, take part in

Won’t you join us in the play?你不愿同我们一起玩吗?

Students took active part in the sports meeting.学生们积极参加运动会。

2、辨析:try to do sth., try doing sth.

I try drinking the hot water.我试着喝这些热水。

3、辨析: a few, few, a little, little

Few people liked taking trains at that time.

那时很少有人喜欢乘坐火车。

There is a little milk left in the bottle.

瓶子里还剩一点儿牛奶。

There is little food in the fridge.

冰箱里几乎没有什么食物了。

4、辨析:a little, a bit

There is a bit of water in the glass.杯子里有点水。

5、辨析:yet, already

Have you read the book yet? 你已经读完这本书了吗?

6、辨析:get to, arrive in/at, reach

She arrived in Beijing.她昨天晚上到达了北京。

I reach school.我到达了学校。

7、辨析: between, among

He is the tallest among all the students. 在所有学生中他是最高的。

Unit6 易混淆单词和短语辨析1、辨析:in the future, in future

In future I must do more reading.今后我得多读点书。

2、辨析:stupid,silly, foolish

It was silly of me to do that.我那样做真傻。

This was a foolish answer.这是一个愚蠢的答复。

3、辨析:except for, except, besides

有去)

She saw nothing except for a picture.除了一张画之外,她什么也没看见。We all went to the zoo besides Tom.

除了汤姆去动物园外,我们也都去了。(包括汤姆在内)

4、辨析:leave, forget

I left my keys at home.我把钥匙忘在家里了。

5、辨析:have/has gone to, have/has been to, have/has been in

—He has gone to Beijing.他去北京了。He has been to Beijing.他去过北京。He has been in Beijing for five years.他在北京5年了。

Unit7 易混淆单词和短语辨析

1、辨析: die, dead, dying, death

She is still grieving for her dead pet dog. 她仍在为死去的宠物狗伤心。

I will remember it to my dying day.

我至死都不会忘记此事。

The death of her mother was sudden.她母亲的死很突然。

2、辨析: because, because of

因为我不喜欢他,所以不想和他交朋友。

It was very difficult to see our way because of the fog.

由于有雾,我们很难看清道路。

3、辨析:look, see, watch, read

如:Please look at the blackboard.请看黑板。

You should see a doctor when you are ill.当你生病时应该去看医生。Do you watch TV every day? 你每天都看电视吗?

Mr. Li likes reading newspapers.李先生喜欢看报纸。

4、辨析:surprised, surprising

I was surprised to see him here.在那里见到他我感到意外。

Unit8 易混淆单词和短语辨析

1、辨析: whole, all

Are all the students here today? 今天所有的学生都到了吗?

2、辨析: advice, suggestion

关于这个问题,你征求老师的意见了吗?

I can’t agree with your opinion on this question.在这个问题上,我不赞同你的意见。

3、辨析:be good at, be good for, be good to, good with

Drinking more water is good for you. 多喝水对你有好处。

She is very good to her neighbors. 她对她的邻居很和善。

He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子相处得很好。

4、辨析: while, when, as

妈妈在看电视的时候,我在写信。

He was playing football outside when it began to rain.

他在外面踢足球,这时开始下起雨来。

He watched TV as he shouted.他一边喊一边盯着电视。

5、辨析:lesson, class

I am in Class 5, Grade 7.我在七年级五班。

6、辨析:a lot (lots) of, many, much

He didn’t have many books. 他没有多少书。

Is there much water in the glass? 杯子里有一些水吗?

7、辨析:interesting, interested

I am interested in the movie.我对这部电影很感兴趣。

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中常出,也是中考的一个重要考察点,平时我们就应该注意这些词的不同用法以及一些固定搭配,这样不仅对平时成绩有帮助,也会在中考时起一定的作用,下面我们就逐步的总结一下这些重要的常考的同近义词:1.spend, pay, cost, take (1) spend vt. “花费”,主语只能是人; 常用结构: sb. spend 时间/钱 on sth. “在…上花时间/金钱 sb. spend 时间/钱 (in) doing sth. “在做某事上花费时间/金钱”eg: I spend two hours on my homework every day.

=I spend two hours (in) doing my homework every day. spend 还有“度过”的意思。此外,※ 常用结构:with sb. spend…。 's friends“和朋友一起度假”eg: spend one's holiday with one (2) pay vt. & vi. “花费,付款”,主语只能是人;常用结构:“某人为某物付钱” sb. pay 钱 for sth. “某人付钱给某人”= sb. pay钱 to sb. 钱sb, pay sb. 我们必须付他10美元。eg: We must pay him 10 dollars. = She paid 100 dollars for her new shoes. ,主语是物,(3) cost vt.“花费”常用结构: sth. cost sb钱“某物花费某人多少钱”- 2 - eg: This dictionary cost me 50 yuan. =I spent 50 yuan on this dictionary.

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1.study & learn Sometimes my students get confused about when to use “study” and when to use “learn”. Therefore, I would like to write about that in today’s blog entry. Both words are used to convey the idea of trying to intake information in order to become more knowledgeable or intelligent. When we put them in order, however, we have to place “study” first, and then “learn” after that. Therefore, when we “study” we are reading, watching or listening to something in order to keep it in our memories. If we do this successfully, we can say that we “learned” it. Let me give you some example sentences using these words. ?I have to study fifty new words for my final exam in Spanish. I hope I can learn all of them. ?I studied really hard in my history class, but I couldn’t learn all of the information. ?I learned a lot in my economics class because I studied every day. As I said before, learning is successful studying. Therefore, just because you study something doesn’t mean you will learn it. But if you never study at all, then you will never learn. In addition, it’s possible for us to learn something and then over a period of time, forget it. I’m sure all of us have had this experience when we think about our high school or university days. We can also “learn” something in ways that don’t involve studying. All of us learn things just from living our lives and making mistakes.Some people don’t learn from their mistakes, but I hope that most of us do. 2.plausible & implausible For today’s blog entry, I’d like to go over the adjectives “plausible” and “implausible”. We use them when we want to talk about something which a person says that is likely to be believed or not believed. We can also use them when we are trying to figure out if something is true or not. Finally, they can be used to talk about the believability of a story in a novel, movie, or TV show. Let me give you some example sentences using them. ?I was late for work because I overslept, but I can’t tell my boss that. I have to think of a plausible excuse for being late. ?I can’t tell my boss that I was mugged on my way to work. This is a safe city, so that would be totally implausible. ?Some people don’t think it’s plausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I think it’s tot ally plausible. ?Some people think it’s implausible that a meteor hitting the earth could cause the dinosaurs to die, but I don’t agree. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are not plausible at all. ?I like action movies even though most of the time the stories are completely implausible. The word “plausible” is used positively, and the word “implausible” is used negatively, so they are the opposite of each other. However, we can also say “not plausible”, as in my fifth example sente nce. The only difference between “not plausible” and “implausible” is that “implausible” is slightly more formal than the other one. Please note that we don’t usually use words like “very” or “really” to emphasize these adjectives. Instead, it’s more commo n to use words such as “totally” and “completely” in order to emphasize them. 3.little did I know For today, I want to go over the expression “little did I know”. We can also change the word “I”

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