动词和动词短语知识
一、动词的分类：
1、行为动词（实义动词）
①及物动词（带宾语）：study, develop;
②不及物动词（不带宾语）work, swim, go, come
③状态动词（相对静止）contain, exist, own, prefer, belong
④动作动词：延续性（work, stay）；非延续性（marry, go, come）
2、连系动词（汉语中没有这种词类）
3、助动词（与动词原形或分词构成复合谓语）
be(am,is,are),do(does,did);have(has);will,would,shall
4、情态动词
can(could),may(might),must,shall(should)
二、短语动词常见的构成方式及其注意点
1、动词+副词所构成的短语动词分及物的和不及物的两类
Please turn every light in the house off. 请把房子里的每一盏灯都关掉。（及物）
Harry turned up after the party when everyone had left.
晚会后，人们都已离去，哈里出现了。（不及物）
注意：
①如果宾语较长，就应避免把副词同动词分开
She turned off all the lights which had been left on. 她关掉了所有还在亮着的灯。
②如果宾语是人称代词，只能放在动词和副词之间
She gave them away.她送掉了它们。
③同一动词和不同副词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异
ring back回电话 ring off挂断电话 ring up打电话
put away放好 put on穿，上演 put up挂起，举起
④不同动词和同一副词搭配时，在意义上有很大的差异
break out发生，爆炸 carry out进行，开展 go out熄灭
hand out分发 let out放出 look out当心 sell out卖完
set out出发 take out取出 work out算出
2、动词+介词(及物)
I'm looking for my glasses. 我在找我的眼镜。
注意：①当它跟宾语时，不能把介词放在宾语后面。
②同一动词和不同介词搭配时，意义上有很大的差异。
look after照料，look at看，look for寻找
3、动词+副词+介词
I look forward to seeing you soon. 我盼望不久就见到你。
注：“动词+介词”、“动词+名词+副词”、“动词+副词+介词”，这三种搭配都是及物的，如变成被动语态，不可漏掉介词。In this way both grain and vegetable can be well looked after. (不能漏掉after) 这样一来，粮食和蔬菜都能兼顾了。
三、考点聚焦及解题点拨
1、(单个动词)同义词近义词辨析
从三个方面考虑：词的恰切含义、搭配（与介词、名词或非谓语动词的搭配）和用法（是及物动词还是不及物动词）
2、系动词的用法
状态系动词be
持续系动词keep,remain,stay,continue,lie,stand,rest
表象系动词seem,appear
感官/感觉系动词look,smell,taste,sound,feel
变化系动词become,grow,get,turn,fall,go,come
终止系动词prove,turn out
解答这类试题的关键首先是弄清题意，然后是分析句子结构，由此可判断出该动词是否用作系动词，最后确定所要填入的答案。特别关注：go hungry,come true,turn writer
3、接双宾语的动词
give sb. sth=give sth.to sb buy sb. sth.=buy sth. for sb 但是我们只能说：suggest sth. to sb. explain sth.to sb. read sth. to sb.
4、短语动词的辨析：熟记常考的短语动词的意义
5、容易被我们忽视的知识点
sell, write, wash, wear等词的主动形式后跟副词表示被动意义
happen, occur,take place, break out, come out, belong to等无被动形式
高考英语动词短语总汇
一、动词be构成的短语动词
1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名
be known for因……而出名
be known to为……所知
be known by凭……而知
The hill is known for the temple．
LuXun is known to us as a writer．
One can be known by his words and deeds．
2．be married to与……结婚
She is married to a musician．．．
3．be tired of／with对……厌烦
He is tired of／with this kind of life．
=He is bored with this kind of life．
4．be terrified at被……吓一跳
He is terrified at the snake．
5．be burdened with负重
He is burdened with a heavy load．
6．be crowded with挤满
The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着
She is dressed in red．
8．be experienced in对……有经验
He is experienced in mending bikes．
9．be equipped with装备
They are equipped with guns and food．
10．be furnished with提供，布置
They are furnished with enough food．
11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth)
He has been engaged in writing novels．
12．be engaged to与……订婚
My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor．
13．be about to do sth．正要做……
1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me．14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于
He is fit to do the work．
These books are not fit for children．
15．be worth doing值得做……
The film is worth seeing again．
16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲
I am proud of being a Chinese．
17．be used to sth．／doing sth．习惯于……
My grandpa is not used to living in the noisy city
18．be content to do sth．／with…甘愿于干……；满足于……
I am content with your work this time．
19．be content with对……感到满意
You should be content with what you have
20．be up to应由……，轮到……
It's up to her to answer the question．
21．be meant／intended for打算给，打算用作
Is this valuable painting meant for me?
22．be connected with与……有联系
He was also connected with the government．
23．be crazy about对……狂热
Many young people are crazy about Hip-Hop．
二、动词break构成的短语动词
1．break out爆发
The Anti—Japanese War broke out in 1937．
2．break in打断；闯入
Two robbers broke in and robbed the bank of a lot of money．
3.break into闯入；破门而入
They broke into the uncle’s bedroom and found the man l ying on the floor。dead．4．break away from脱离
Lincoln said it was not fight for the south to break away from the union．
5．break down(机器，车辆)坏了；失败了；摧毁；分解
We are sorry to arrive late．but the car broke down．
6．break through突破
The marchers broke through the line of the police．
7．break off折断；中断；断绝
Let’s break off for half an hour and have some tea．
8．break up驱散，拆散
The police broke up the crowd．
三、动词carry构成的短语动词
1．carry on进行
He had learned enough English to carry on a conversation
2．carry out执行；进行
They were carrying out an important experiment．
3．carry away拿走
Please carry these desks away．
4．carry off夺走，抢走
Some unknown man carried off the prize
四、动词call构成的短语动词
1．call on拜访某人，号召
We will call on Mr．Li tomorrow．
We are called on to help those in trouble．
2．call at拜访某地
I called at your office yesterday, but you were not in
3．call for需要；要求；邀约(人)；取(物)
Success called for hard work．
call for a doctor去请医生
4.call in 请来;收回
Mother is badly i11．so call in a doctor at once．
5．call up打电话；征召；回想起
I called Tom up and told him the news．
In most countries men are called up at the age of 18．
As I grew up in a small town at the foot of a mountain, the visit to the village called up scenes of my childhood．
五、动词catch，hold构成的短语动词
1．catch／take／get hold of sth．抓住某物
Catch／Get／Take hold of the rope．and I'll pull you up．
2．catch up with赶上
Work hard and I gin sure you are able to catch up with others in class．
3．catch fire着火；烧着
Last night a big building caught fire．
4．catch sight of发现；看到
When the mice caught sight of the cat，the mice run away as quickly as possible．5．hold up举起；阻滞(交通等)；耽搁
He held up one of his fingers and showed it to the class．
In the rush hour the traffic is hold up．，．
6．hold back阻止；控制
We must hold them back from fighting．
7．hold one’s breath憋住气，屏息
How long can you hold your breath under water?
8 hold out坚持；拿出
We must hold out until help comes．
六、动词come构成的短语动词
1．come into…进入……状态
come into being(事物、局面等)产生；形成
The custom came into being long long ago．
2．come along过来；快点
Come along! It’s nearly eight o'clock．
3．come out出来；出版
How did the printing come out?
4．come true实现
I am sure your dream will come true one day．
5．come back to life苏醒过来
When the wounded soldier came back to life，he found himself in hospital．6．come to the point说到要点，触及问题实质
7．come about发生，造成
The event came about as he had predicted it．
8．come across碰见
You’re the most beautiful woman I've ever come across．
同义词组：run across
I came across an old friend in the street．
9．come to all end结束
Your duties here have come to an end．
10．come to light为人所知，显露
The robbery didn’t come to light until the next day
11．come up with提出，想出
He came up with a new suggestion
七、动词do构成的短语动词
1．do well in在某方面做得好
My cousin is a sailor and he is doing very well in the navy
2．do good to对……有好处
Doing morning exercises will do good to your health．
3．do harm to对……有害处
Too much noise does harm to our health．
4．do with处理
What did you do with our goods?
5．do sb．a favour帮某人的忙
Will you do me a favour to carry it upstairs?
6．do up系纽扣；梳理
Look，your bottom isn’t done up．
do up one’s hair梳理头发
八、动词get构成的短语动词
1．get in touch with同……取得联系
2．get up起床
He gets up very early every day．
3．get back回来；取回
1 will get back next weekend．
4．get on上车
You shouldn’t get on the bus until it has stopped completely
5．get over克服；度过
You’ll soon get over these difficulties．
6．get off下车
The bus stopped and the passengers got off．
7．Get together相聚
We should go to a restaurant to get together．
8．get on／along well with与……相处融洽
I am getting on well with my classmates．
9．get into进人；陷入
Don’t get into the habit of smoking．
10．get into trouble陷入麻烦
11．get in a word插话
12．get rid of除掉
We aye doing our best to get rid of pollution．
13．get through通过；接通；完成；经历
I tried to telephone you but I couldn’t get through．
1 will be with you as soon as I get through this work
14．get to到达
He had to get to the other side of street to attend a meeting
15．get about／around／round传开，传出去
The news of the disaster soon get about．
16．get across使理解
The teacher tried to explain the problem，but the explanation did not get across to the class．17．get away离开
1 was in a meeting and couldn’t get away．
18．get down to(doing)sth．安心做，开始认真干
You must get down to your studies this year．
九、动词give构成的短语动词
1．give up放弃
I persuaded him to give up the foolish plan．
2．give in屈服；投降
He wouldn’t give in to the enemy．
3．give out用完；耗尽
Our food and water will give out soon．
4．get out of从……出来，摆脱，
He got out of debt．
5．give away分发；捐赠；泄露
He gave away most of his fortune to the poor work
Please don’t give my secret away．
6．give off放出
This engine gives off lots of smoke and steam
7．give back归还；恢复
Living here has given me back my health．
十、动词go构成的短语动词
1．go ahead继续；干吧
He went ahead with the work and got it done．
一May I use your phone?
---Certainly．Go ahead．
2．go by(时间)过去；经过(地点)
Don’t let the good chance go by．
3．go out(灯、火)熄灭
When they arrived，the fire had gone out．
4．go on(doing)继续做某事
Please go on with your work．
5．go on to do sth．接着做另外的事
He went on to watch TV after he had finished his home一
6．go over检查；复习
When I came into the teacher's room，our teacher is going over our homework．7．go through完成；通过；经历；仔细检察
During the night the computers go through the information．
She went through one hardship after another．
Mother went through the drawer looking for the sweater．
I've gone through too much money this week．
8．go all out(=try／do one’s best)竭尽全力
They went all out to build the dam．
9．go about开始着手，到处走动，传开
How does one go about getting the information．
10．go against违背
They are going against our wishes．
11．go back回家，追溯
This festival goes back to Roman times．
12．go for运用于，应用于’
The medicine went for nothing．
13．go in for参加，爱好
She went in for a singing competition．
14．go with相配
I want some shoes to go with these trousers．
15．go without不吃／喝／用
The poor boy often has to go without supper．
16．go beyond超过
That’s going beyond a joke．
17．go up上升，上涨
The goods have gone up in quality．
18．go down下降，降沉，下沉
The moon has gone down．
十一、动词have构成的短语动词
1．have a word with sb．和某人说句话
Could you spare a few minutes? I want to have a word with.
2．have words with争吵
They’ve had words with her about money．
3．have(deep)effects on对……有(深远)影响
The book has great effects on his life．
4．have difficulty in／find difficulty in／have trouble (in) doing…做……有困难
We have／find difficulty in writing the composition．
We have trouble in writing the composition.
十二、动词keep构成的短语动词
1．keep on doing sth．继续或反复做某事
Marx kept on studying English and using it when he lived in London．
2．keep up坚持；保持；
Keep up your courage and you will succeed．
3．keep up with跟上
She can’t keep up with others．
4．keep back保留；阻止；隐瞒；拒留
She was in deep sorrow。but she kept back her tears．
5．keep away from远离
Keep children away from the fire．
6．keep … out of使……不进入
In ancient times, the Great Wall was built in order to keep the enemy out of the country．7．keep one’s word遵守诺言
I am sure you will keep your word．
8．keep in touch/ contact with与…保持联系
We have kept in touch with each other by writing letters．
9．keep silent保持沉默
He kept silent．about the matter．
10．keep／prevent／stop．．．from doing sth．制止(防止)……做某事
The heavy rain kept us from going out．
11．keep off使……远离
Please keep off the grass．
十三、动词knock构成的短语动词
1．knock at敲(门、窗等)
Yon should knock at the door before coming in．
2．knock down撞倒
They make sure the cows not knock the young trees down or eat the leaves．．3．knock sb. off sw.撞掉下来
A child ran into the street and knocked the woman off her bicycle．
4．knock about连续打击／碰撞，漂泊，闲逛
He has knocked about all over Asia．
十四、动词look构成的短语动词
1．1ook up抬头；查阅
You may look up a new word in a dictionary．
2．1ook out小心
Look out! The pan is on fire．
3．1ook into调查
We’11 further look into the matter．
4．1ook forward to盼望
We look forward to knowing the results of the exam．
5．1ook through仔细看；浏览
You have to look through the papers before you hand them
6．1ook up to尊敬
Young children should look up to old people．
7．1ook down upon瞧不起
The days are gone when women were looked down upon
8．1ook like看起来
You look like your father．
9．1ook on…as(=treat／consider／take／regard/ think of．．．as) 把……看作He looks on the computer as his friend．
10．1ook after照顾
When I am out，my husband looks after our baby．
11．1ook for寻找
What are you looking for?
十五、动词make构成的短语动词
1．make a dive for向……猛冲
The dog made a dive for the bone．
2．make an apology to sb. for向……道歉
He apologized／made an apology to her．
3．be made up of组成
Two thirds of the earth’s surface is made up of vast oceans．
4．make up组成；化妆；打扮；补充；弥补；编造；捏造
Great Britain and Northern Ireland make up the United Kingdom．
It took her more than one hour to make up for the party
Our losses have to be made up with more loans．
The whole story is made up.
5．make room for给……腾地方
Would you like to make room for the old lady?
6．make up one’s mind下决心
I have made up my mind to work harder than before．
7．make up for弥补
We must make up for the time wasted before．
8．make use of利用
We should make full use of the books in the library
9．make one’s way排除困难前进
After the film ended we made our way out of the cinema．
10．make progress进步
With the teacher's help，I have made much progress．
11．make repairs修理
They are making repairs in that building
12．make a promise许诺言
Father made a promise to buy me a new computer
13．make a living谋生
He began to make a living by himself when he was ten．
14．make the best of尽量利用
Mother didn’t enjoy his job，but she made the best of it
15．make for走向，前往
They set off by car and made for the nearest town．
16．make out认出，理解
We made out a figure in the darkness．
It’s difficult to make out his ideas．
17．make it成功，及时达到
After hard—working．we made it at last．
十六、动词put构成的短语动词
1．put away放好；收起来
Put the books away after reading．
2．put down记下；平息．
Put down the gentleman’s address．
3．put out扑灭；出版
It took the fire—fighters four hours to put out the fire
4．put up举起；建造；张贴；公布，投宿
Many new high buildings have been put up in our city
5．put up with(=stand／bear)忍受
He is prepared to put up with it for the time being
6．put on穿上；上演；增加
We will put on the new play next month．
7．put off延期；拖延
The sports meet will be put off because of the bad weather 8．put through完成；(打电话)把……接通
Can you put me through to this number?
9．put forward提出建议，拨快(钟等)
The doctor put forward a good suggestion．
十七、动词take构成的短语动词
1．take up占用(时间;空间)；从事
The piano takes up too much space in the room 2．take…out拿出去
We don’t allow taking b ooks out of the reading room
3．take sides站在……一边
Switzerland didn’t take sides in the First World War．4．take place发生
The strike took place just before liberation．
5．take the place of代替
Now cotton can be taken the place of by many other materials．6．take one’s place就座；代替某人职位
They took their places before the meeting began．
7．take it easy别着急
Take it easy．and you are not badly i11．
8．take off脱掉；起飞；成功
The plane takes off at eight．
They not just made progress but took off．
9．take part in参加
Martin Luther King took a leading part in the great march 10．take pride in以……而自豪
He took pride in being a student in Beijing University．11．take away(from)拿走；使停留，使离开
The child was taken away from school，not allowed to at．12．take in欺骗，摄取
take on雇用，接受(工作)，呈现(品质、面貌)
take over接管
The pretty girl took in my feeling．
You’d better take in some fruits．
Yon have taken on too much
The frogs can take on the colours of its background
The new headmaster took over yesterday．
He is taking over my job while I'm on holiday．
十八、动词turn构成的短语动词
1．turn up出现；开大(音量)；到达，发生
He didn’t turn up until two o'clock yesterday afternoon
2．turn against背叛
She will never turn against her country
3．turn on旋开(电灯等)
Turn on TV please．．
4．turn off关上(电灯等)
Please turn off the light before you 1eave．
5．turn down开小(音量)
Would you mind turning down the radio?
6．turn over翻转
It is spring now，and peasants are turning over the fields
7．turn in交出；交
Jane turned in the wallet found at the school gate．
8．turn to找某人寻求帮助；翻到；转向
They always turn to me when they are in trouble．
9．turn into变成
It turned into a nice day．
10．turn out结果是／关掉／查明／生产
Do you think the crops will turn out well this year?
The day turn out fine．
The factory turns out 100 car8 per day．
十九、动词help, hand, lead，die构成的短语动词
1．help sb．with sth．帮助某人做某事
I often help my mother with house work．
2．help oneself to sth．尽管请便；请随便吃
As you like fish，help yourself to it．
3．hand in交上来
You have to hand in your compositions before weekend．
4．hand out分发
Would you like to help me to hand out the books to your classmates?
5．1ead to sth．／doing sth．导致
Hard work can lead to Success．
6．1ead a．．．1ife过……的生活
Einstein led a simple life in America．
7．die of死于……(内因)
die from死于……(外因)
The old man died of old age．
Many old people died from air pollution in winter．
8．die out灭绝
This kind of bird is dying out．
二十、动词tell, talk, speak，hear，ask, answer构成的短语动词1．talk to／with sb．和某人谈话
The woman I talked to just now is in charge of the office．
2．speak of／speak about大胆讲话；大声说出来
He dared to speak about his opinion at the meeting．
3．hear of听说
I don’t know him．but I have heard of him．
hear from接到某人的书信
I haven’t heard from him for nearly a year．
4．ask for要；请求
He often asks his parents for money．
5．ask sb．to do sth．要某人做某事
ask sb．for sth．向某人要某物
6．answer for对……负责
You will have to answer for your behaviour one day
二十一、动词set，send构成的短语动词
1．send for派人去请
The police were sent for as soon as the accident took place．
2．send out发出(光亮等)
The sun sends out light and heat．
3．send up发射
A number of man-made satellites have been sent up into space in the past few years．
4．send off寄出，派遣；给……送行
send in寄送某处进行处理、
Many of his friends sent him off at the airport. (see him off)
He sent in 3 drawings for the competition．
5．set about doing sth．(=set to do sth．／set out to do sth．／get down to doing sth．)开始……；着手……
We’11 set about doing this next month．
6．set out／off出发；开始
We set out to work at five in the early morning and hoped to finish it before dark．
7．set up建立；树立；设立
Many new buildings have been set up in this area in the past ten years．
8．set sb．free释放
In the end all slaves were set free．
set fire to／set…on fire放火烧……
The man who set fire to the building was arrested．
9．set an example to树立榜样
His courage set an example to us．
二十二、动词show，point，agree，pay构成的短语动词
1．show sb．in领某人进来
The man in charge of the shop came up to show us in．
2．show sb．out领某人出去Please show the lady out．
3．show sb．around领某人参观
We were showed around the new factory by the chief engineer．
4．point out指出
If I have done anything wrong，please point it out
5．point at指指点点
In part of Asia you must not sit with feet pointing at another person.
6．agree to do sth．同意做某事
He agreed to help me with my English．
7．agree with同意某人的意见；适合于
He agreed with me at last．
The climate here doesn’t agree with me．
8．agree on意见一致
The building of a new factory was agreed on last month．
9．pay for付钱
I paid 100 yuan for that shirt．
10．pay off还清债务
It took the couple ten years of hard work to pay off the debts．
11．pay back把钱还回给某人
I can lend the money to you on condition that you must pay it back in two days．
二十三、动词try，wait构成的短语动词
1．try on试穿
He is trying on a new suit．
2．try out试用
Any TV set must be tried out before it leaves the factory．
3．try one’s best to do尽力去做……
We all try our best to help others．
4．wait for等待
Hurry up! They must be waiting for us．
5．wait on服侍；伺候
Mrs．Smith waited on her husband from morning till night
二十四、其他短语动词
1．connect with把……联接起来
he operator will connect you to／with our manager
2．deal with对付；处理；论述；和……做生意
I don’t know how to deal with the problem．
3．depend on依靠
I am your friend．You can depend on me to help you．
4．divide into把……分成
The train had divided into two parts in the station where it
had stopped．
5．persuade sb．to do sth．说服某人做某事
I tried to persuade him to give up smoking．but I failed．
6．drive off把车开走
The traffic is held up，so I can’t drive off．
7．drop in(on sb．／at a place)顺便拜访……
He usually drops in at my place on his way home．
8．refer to指；谈到；参照
When I said some people are stupid，I wasn’t referring to you．
9．spend…on sth．／in doing sth．在……花(钱，时间等)
She spent lots of her money on clothes．
10．stick to sth．／doing sth．坚持
Einstein stuck to his opinion and went on with his research
11．stick with和……在一起，保持联系
He stuck with(=remained in)the firm for 20 years.
12．wear out(使)筋疲力尽
I was worn out from the long walk．
13．work out算出；计算出
The maths problem is too difficult for me to work out．
14．struggle against与……作斗争
We are struggling against pollution．、
15．quarrel with sb．about sth．为……争吵
She often quarrels with her husband about housework．
16．devote…to sth．／sb．献身于；致力于
After he graduated from university，he devoted himself to the teaching work in the countryside．17．used to do sth．过去常常
There used to be a brook in front of my house when 1 was a little child．
18．settle down定居
After years of traveling, Mr．Li decided to settle down．
19．stand for代表
What does“U．S．”stand for7
stand by支持
No matter what happens．I’11 stand by you．
stand by = support／take part with／take the side of／be in favour(support)of 20．begin at／start with／begin with以……开始
Today we shall begin at page 40．
Autumn begins／starts with August．
to begin with首先
21．end up最后落得……的结局／下场
end(up)with以……结束
22．act on照……行事．
He acts on principles．
23．answer for／be responsible for对……负责
You will answer for what you said．
You will be responsible for what you said．
24．believe in信仰、信奉(真理、宗教、原则等)；信任
believe相信某人所说的话
trust相信某人的品德、为人、能力等
I trust you．=I believe in you.
I don’t believe what she said．
have trust in相信
She has trust in him．
believe it or not信不信由你
Believe it or not，he walked 12 miles to help you
25．belong to属于
The house belongs to me．
26．burst into突然……起来
She burst into tears at the news．
27．put an end to sth结束(不好的事)；制止
We must put an end to this foolish behavior．28．compare…to…把……比作……
Man’s life is often compared to a candle．compare…with…把……和……比较
Compare this with that，and you’11 see which is better．
compared to／with和……比起来(常在句中作状语)
Compared to／with many people，she was indeed lucky．
29．care for喜欢；照料；关心
care about关心；计较；在乎
I don’t care for playing the piano．
I don’t care about／for what you said．
30．change…for…用……换取……
He changed his house for a car．
change…with sb．和某人交换……
Will you change seats with me?
change…into…把……变成……
The fairy changed the cat into a swan．
31．share(in)sth．with sb．与某人共同使用
He shared her toys with others．
32．base…on根据
He based the conclusion on experiments．
33．congratulate…on／upon祝贺
We congratulated her on winning the contest．
34．consist of／be made up of由……组成
The United Kingdom consists of／is made up of Great Britain and Northern Ireland．35．clear up放晴；收拾；整理；澄清；解决
The weather cleared up after the thunderstorm．
Let me clear up the things on the tables．
I'd like to clear up two or three points．
副词up与某些动词连用，表示“完全…‘彻底”或“动作难度等的增加”
We’ve eaten everything up．‘
He tore up the letter after reading it．
36．up和动词组成的其它短语还有：
look up查找tie up绑好fasten up固定好8peak up大声说blow up吹起来save up储存add up 加起来tidy up收拾干净break up打碎speed up加速lock up锁好bring up抚养set up成立37．cure…of治愈；痊愈
The medicine cured him of his headache．
38．treat…for治疗；医治
The doctor treated me for my broken leg．
treat…to…以……款待
I’11 treat you to dinner．
treat…as把……当作……
The teacher treated us as her friends．
39．owe…to…因……而感激(某人)；把……归功于
owe…for．_．欠……的钱(债，人情)
He owed five yuan for Mary．
Owing to his laziness he failed in the test．
40．operate on为……手术
He operated on the wounded soldier．
41．quarrel over为……争吵
quarrel with同……争吵
They quarrelled over the property．
She quarrelled with her mother．
42．reply to答复
43．recover from恢复
She has recovered from her illness．
44．head for朝……去
The ship is heading for the nearest port．
45．inspire…with…以……激发
He inspired them with courage．
46．insist on／persist in坚持
He insisted on／persisted in doing that．
47．join in参加(活动)
join sb．in．加入某人做事。，
He joined us in watering the trees．
She also joined in the dancing．
48．1ong for渴望
I'm longing for a letter from him．
49．1earn．．．by heart背会
She has learnt it by heart．
50．1eave for动身去
He is leaving for Nanjing next week．
51．fix one’s eyes on凝视
He fixed his eyes on the girl．
52．form the habit of／fall into the habit of／get into the habit of养成……的习惯He formed the habit of smoking．
He fell into the habit of smoking．
be in the habit of有……的习惯
get out of the habit of改掉……的习惯
He is in the habit of getting up early．
He got out of the habit of smoking．
53．present…with赠送
He presented her with a gold watch．
54．1ive on靠……生活，以……为主食
Sheep live on grass．
1ive through活动，经历过
He has lived through two wars and two revolutions．
1ive up to不辜负
We shouldn’t live up to my parents’ will．
1ive with忍受，容忍
I don’t like the noise．but I have to live with it．
55．mix．．．with同……混合
Oil and water can’t mix with each other．
56．wipe out消灭
The enemy troops have been wiped out．
57．result in导致
result from由……引起
Overeating results in／causes／leads to／brings about his illness．
His illness results from overeating．
58．Rob…of．．．抢走
The pain robbed him of sleep．
remind…of…使(某人)想起一…·
This reminds me of what we did together during our holidays．
warn…of以．．警告(某人)……
He was warned of the danger．
inform…of．．．通知(某人)……
Have you informed them of your departure?
59．watch out for提防
同义词组：look out for
be on one’s guard
be on the watch for
We should watch out for the thief．
We should look out for the thief．
We should be on our guard．
We should be on the watch for the thief．
watch over照顾；看守
keep watch看守；值班
be on watch在值班
be off watch不在值班
The old should watch over the young．
The soldier is on／off watch．
60．face up to面对；承担
We must face up to the fact．
61．fit in with适合；符合
The clothes fit in with her．=The clothes are fit for her．62．pay attention to注意
He paid much attention to her life．
63．pass a judgement on判决
The court passed a judgement on the case．
64．add up to总计为
The income adds up to 1．000 dollars．
65．accuse…of控告某人
Who accused you of such a thing?
66．aim at瞄准，目标是
The huntsman aimed (his gun) at the lion and fired but missed it．67．allow for顾及，考虑到
He should have allowed for the price．
68．apply for申请
apply to应用
I have applied for a passport．
The term is rarely applied to animals．
69．be(just)around the comer即将到来=be on the way
They claimed that recovery was just around the corner．
70．be attached to附属于；依恋
She was so attached to her home．
71．be aware of知道，意识到
He was not aware of her presence till she spoke to him．72．become of发生
They wondered what had become of him．
73．beg for乞求
He came over and begged for a light
74．benefit from得益于
I benefited from my father’s advice
75．be buried in埋头于
He was buried in a book99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures? 76．centre．．．on集中……于
She centred her attention on the problem．
77．charge…for索价’
charge…with控告
We don’t charge anything for that．
He was charged by the police with breaking the law．78．cheat…of骗取某人某物
He cheated me(out)of my money．
79．cool off变凉，冷却，冷静
It cooled off after the downpour last night．
80．concentrate(…)on专心于，聚精会神于
P1ease concentrate on the lesson．
81．take…into consideration考虑到
These were a11 factors which hed to be taken into consideration．82．account for说明原因解释
He couldn’t account for his absence from sch001．
83．clean up收拾；整理
You should always clean up after a picnic．84．dream of／about梦想；想到
I never dream of its hurting you．
85．drop out(of)辍学；中途退出
If you don’t like the idea, drop out．
86．feed on以……为主食
It feeds on a certain kind of fish．
feed…on用……喂养
What do you feed your dogs on?
87．fix up安装
They are busy fixing up the lights．
88．focus on聚集于，集中于
Focus your attention on your work．
89．set foot in／on踏上，走进
Never set foot on our property again．
90．hang up挂上电话；挂起来
After she finished her conversation，she hung up．Lester hung up his hat and coat．
91．hunt for寻找
What do you hurt for?
92．know about了解
I happened to know about him．
know of听说，知道有
He said that he knew of a hotel that might suit him 93．1ay down放下
The general told the troops to lay down their arms．94．1eave alone别动，别管，让……单独呆着
Thank you，but leave me alone，please．
1eave out遗漏；忽视，不理会
Don’t leave me out，please．
95．1et alone更不用说
I couldn’t afford to rent a house like that，let alone buy it let down使失望
I won’t let him down in any way
96．1ight up照亮，点燃
The searchlight lit up the whole area．
throw light upon阐明，使……清楚
Perhaps you can throw some light on these
97．be lost in埋头于，迷失在……中
We were lost in the forest
98．take notice of注意
Don’t take any notice of what he says．
99．object to反对
Do you object to such simple pleasures?
100．be occupied with／in忙于，从事于
He was occupied in writing letters．
101．occur to被想到
That view of the case did not occur to me before 102．operate on为……动手术
You can’t get a private doctor to operate on him．103．pass away去世
He passed away at eighty．
pass by经过，流逝，忽视
He had a feeling that his friends were passing him by
pass on传递，传给，去世
The news was passed on by word of mouth
104．reach for伸手去拿
Sam reached for his gun．
reach out伸出
David reached out and took down a small leather-bound book．105．react to反应，反对
How did he react to the news?
106．remember…to代向……问好
Remember me to your family!
107．rise up起立，起议
The people finally rose up and dethroned(废黜)the unpopular monarch．108．round up把……聚拢
Round up the rest of the flowers．
109．seek after／for追求，征求，寻求
What did you seek for?
110．serve as担任，充当
Tom served for twelve years as a soldier．
111．shut up闭嘴，关门，打烊
Shut up !
112．slow down减慢，减速，慢下来
Slow down when you come to the main road．
113．spread out展开，铺开，延伸
Spread out your fingers．
114．stare at盯着，凝视
The little girl stared at the toys in the window．
115．supply sth．to／for向……提供
The school supplies books for the children．
116．suspect sb．of怀疑某……
I suspect him of killing the girl．
117．sweep away冲走，卷走，扫除
The dust has all been swept away．
118．tear down拆除
Did they tear the building down?
tear up撕碎，连根拨起
I'm afraid I’ve torn it up．
119．tell apart区分，辨别
The teacher could not tell the twins apart．
120．tidy up整理，收拾
She decided to tidy up the upstairs rooms．
2012年高考英语经典动词及动词短语专练
1.The mail was ______ for two days because of the snow storm.
A. held out
B. held off
C. held up
D. held down
2.-- Can I do the job?
-- I’m afraid not, because it ______ skill and patience.
A. calls for
B. asks for
C. sends for
D. cares for
3.The government has ______ the parents to work with teachers in the education of their
children.
A. asked for
B. called for
C. looked for
D. paid for
4.Though he is ______ worker, he works very hard.
A. an ordinary
B. a common
C. a usual
D. a general
5.The plan ______ just because people were unwilling to cooperate.
A. turned down
B. pulled down
C. broke down
D. put down
6.I don’t skate now, but I ______ when I was a kid.
A. used to
B. am used to do
C. was used to skate
D. used to it
7.Students should be encouraged to finish their homework ______.
A. of themselves
B. of their own
C. for their own
D. on their own
8.Does the way you thought of ______ the water clear make any sense?
A. making
B. to make
C. how to make
D. having making
9.Such ______ the case, I couldn’t help but ______ him.
A. being; support
B. is; to support
C. has been; supporting
D. be; supported
10. -- And besides, these colors are more ______ you.
-- Do you really think so? I’ll take it then.
A. becoming to
B. belonging to
C. referring to
D. used to
11. I simply couldn’t understand how it ______ that you did so much work within such a short
time.
A. came across
B. came about
C. came up
D. came back
12. No agreement was reached in the discussion because neither side would ______ to ______.
A. give away; the other
B. give up; others
C. give in; other
D. give out; another
13. Her face gave her ______ when she told a lie.
A. off
B. away
C. up
D. out
14. I really don’t want to go to the party, but I don’t see how I can ______ it.
A. get back from
B. get out of
C. get away
D. get off
15. And there, almost ______ in the big chair, sat her little brother, who never had to be told to be
quiet.
A. losing
B. having lost
C. to be lost
D. lost
16. Without fact, we cannot form a worthwhile opinion, for we need to have factual knowledge
______ our thinking.
A. which to be based on
B. upon which to base
C. which to base upon
D. to which to be based
17. Ther e are many interesting books ______, but I’m at a loss which to borrow.
A. to choose
B. for choosing
C. to be chosen
D. to choose from
2017江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用act for 代理（职务），代为（处理）act out表演（对话、情节等）act up捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in确信，信任，信仰，主张believe one's ears相信所听到的话make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.）seeing is believing 眼见为实（3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from…脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃 break in打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into…闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off（使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝break out（战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open破开，撬开break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule（law）违反规定break one’s promise 失言break through突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about吹散blow away 吹走blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price)降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效
高考冲刺必备 高考常用动词短语搭配1.动词+about speak/talk about谈论 think about思考 care about关心,对...有兴趣bring about引起,使发生 set about 着手,开始 come about发生 hear about听说 worry about为...担心 2.动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away吹走 carry away拿走,使入迷clear away清除掉,消散 die away逐渐消失 pass away 去世 wash away冲走 take away拿走 put away收拾起来,存起来give away背弃,泄露 wear away磨掉,消耗 break away摆脱 send away让走开 turn away把...打发走 3.动词+back keep back隐瞒,忍住 hold back控制住 call back回电话 look back回顾 give back归还 take back拿回,收回 4.动词+for run for竞选 ask for要求得到 wait for等候 long for渴望 care for关心,喜欢 search for查找 call for要求,需要 change for用...换 apply for申请 seek for寻找 stand for代表,表示 hope/wish for希望得到beg for乞求 look for寻找 hunt for寻找 charge for收费,要价 take for误以为...是 come for来拿,来取 5.动词+down break down 出毛病，分解，拆开 bring down 使下降，使倒下 burn down 烧毁 calm down平静下来 come down 下跌，落，降，传下 cut down 削减，砍倒 die down （炉火）渐熄 fall down 掉下，跌倒 get down to do 致力于，专心于 get down 下来，记下，使沮丧 go down 下沉，降低 hand down 传给，流传 hold down 控制，镇压 knock down 撞倒 look down upon 瞧不起 pass down 传下来 pass down…to 传给 pull down 往下拉，拆毁 put down 记下，写下，平息 set down 放下 settle down 安家 slow down慢下来 take down 记录，写下 tear down 拆除 turn down 调小，拒绝 6.动词+at come at 向...袭击 run at冲向,向...攻击 tear at用力撕 stare at凝视 glance at匆匆一瞥 knock at敲门,窗等 smile at冲某人笑 aim at向...瞄准 wonder at惊讶 shout at冲某人嚷嚷 work at干...活动研究 look at看,注视 glare at怒视 laugh at嘲笑 point at指向 strike at向...打击 shoot at向...射击 call at拜访地点 7.动词+from differ from与...不同 suffer from受...苦 hear from收到...来信 die from因...而死 keep/stop/prevent from不让...做 learn from向...学习 date from始于...时候 result from由于 separate from把...分离开 8.动词+of think of想到 consist of由...组成 approve of赞成 talk of谈到 complain of抱怨 dream of梦到 speak of 读到 die of死于 hear of听说 become of发生...情况,怎么啦 9.动词+off start off出发 set off出发 leave off''中断 show off炫耀 get off下车 see off送行 put off延期,推迟 cut off切断,断绝 keep off避开,勿走近 knock off把...撞落 pay off还清 get off脱下衣服等 trun/switch off关掉 take off脱下,起飞 ring off挂断电话 come off脱掉,褪色 fall off跌落,掉下 go off走开,消失,坏了 break off打断 carry off携走,带走 give off散发出 10.动词+on
2011高考英语动词短语汇总1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心，对……有兴趣bring about 引起，使发生set about 着手，开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走，使入迷clear away 清除掉，消散die away 逐渐消失，减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走，使消失 put away 收拾起来，存起来give away 背弃，泄漏，赠送wear away 磨掉，消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒，忍住look back(on) 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回，收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表，表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心，喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要，要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费，要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿，来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了，垮了，分解take down 记下，记录 turn down 调小，拒绝 cut down 削减，砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下，写下，镇压calm down 平静下来 bring down 使……降低，使倒下settle down 安家 come down 下落，传下 tear down 拆毁，拆除 6、动词+at come at 向……袭击shout at 冲(某人)嚷嚷 run at 冲向，向……攻击work at 干……活动(研究) tear at 用力撕 look at 看，注视 stare at 凝视glare at 怒视 glance at 匆匆一瞥laugh at 嘲笑 knock at 敲(门、窗等) point at 指向 smile at 冲(某人)笑strike at 向……打击
江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
英语动词短语总结 乔登美语 一、动词be构成的短语动词 1．be known as／be famous as作为……而闻名 be known for因……而出名 be known to为……所知 be known by凭……而知 The hill is known for the temple． LuXun is known to us as a writer． One can be known by his words and deeds． 2．be married to与……结婚 She is married to a musician．．． 3．be tired of／with对……厌烦 He is tired of／with this kind of life． =He is bored with this kind of life． 4．be terrified at被……吓一跳 He is terrified at the snake． 5．be burdened with负重 He is burdened with a heavy load． 6．be crowded with挤满 The shop is crowded with people．
7．be dressed in穿着 She is dressed in red． 8．be experienced in对……有经验 He is experienced in mending bikes． 9．be equipped with装备 They are equipped with guns and food． 10．be furnished with提供，布置 They are furnished with enough food．11．be engaged in sth从事，忙于(=be busy with sth) He has been engaged in writing novels． 12．be engaged to与……订婚 My daughter is engaged to a nice doctor． 13．be about to do sth．正要做…… 1 was just about to go swimming when our guide saw me and stopped me． 14．be fit to do／be fit for胜任；适合于 He is fit to do the work． These books are not fit for children． 15．be worth doing值得做…… The film is worth seeing again． 16．be proud of以……而自影骄傲 I am proud of being a Chinese．
高考常用动词短语(322) 1.动词+about (8) 1)bring about引起,使发生 2)care about关心,对...有兴趣 3)come about发生 4)hear about听说 5)set about 着手,开始 6)speak/talk about谈论 7)think about思考 8)worry about为...担心 2.动词+away (14) 1)blow away吹走 2)break away摆脱 3)carry away拿走,使入迷 4)clear away清除掉,消散 5)die away逐渐消失 6)give away背弃,泄露 7)pass away 去世 8)put away收拾起来,存起来 9)send away让走开 10)take away拿走 11)throw away 扔掉 12)turn away把...打发走 13)wash away冲走 14)wear away磨掉,消耗 3.动词+at (18) 1)aim at向...瞄准 2)call at拜访地点 3)come at 向...袭击 4)glance at匆匆一瞥 5)glare at怒视 6)knock at敲门,窗等 7)laugh at嘲笑 8)look at看,注视 9)point at指向 10)run at冲向,向...攻击 11)shoot at向...射击 12)shout at冲某人嚷嚷 13)smile at冲某人笑 14)stare at凝视 15)strike at向...打击 16)tear at用力撕 17)wonder at惊讶 18)work at干...活动研究 4.动词+back (6) 1)call back回电话 2)give back归还 3)hold back控制住 4)keep back隐瞒,忍住 5)look back回顾 6)take back拿回,收回 5.动词+down (13) 1)break down坏了,垮了,分解 2)bring down使...降低,使倒下 3)burn down 烧毁 4)calm down平静下来 5)come down下落,传下 6)cut down削减,砍倒 7)pass down 传下来 8)put down记下,写下,镇压 9)settle down 安家 10)slow down慢下来 11)take down记下,记录 12)tear down 拆毁,拆除 13)turn down调小,拒绝 6.动词+for (18) 1)apply for申请 2)ask for要求得到 3)beg for乞求 4)call for要求,需要 5)care for关心,喜欢 6)change for用...换 7)charge for收费,要价 8)come for来拿,来取 9)hope/wish for希望得到 10)hunt for寻找 11)long for渴望 12)look for寻找 13)run for竞选 14)search for查找 15)seek for寻找 16)stand for代表,表示 17)take for误以为...是 18)wait for等候 7.动词+from (9) 1)date from始于...时候 2)die from因...而死 3)differ from与...不同 4)hear from收到...来信
重点中学高考资源整理 高中英语（全册）动词短语考点汇总 全册A-Z顺序整理，附例句
（1）act短语： act as 担任……职务，起……作用act for 代理（某人职务），代为（处 理某事） act out 表演（对话、故事等）act up 捣乱，出毛病 例如： I acted as an interpreter while I was in Xiamen. Mr Black is acting for the old man in his case. (布莱克先生代那个老人处理他的案件。) The children were acting out the story of the birth of Jesus. He’s a tough kid and he acts up a lot. （2）break短语： break away 摆脱，脱离break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱…… break down 出故障，坏掉，中止，累垮，分解 break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入 break into …闯入……，破门而入 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发 break out in tears 突然大哭break the rule 违反规定 break through 突围，冲跨break up 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开 例如: The thief broke away from the police, but was later caught. If you keep on working like that, you’ll break down sooner or later. The car broke down just on my way here. If anyone tries to break in, the alarm will go off. If anyone tries to break into the building, the alarm will go off. She broke off a bit of bread and dipped it in the soup. I broke off the conversation and answered the phone. Does everyone know what to do if a fire breaks out? It may take a long time to break through the problem. In spring the icebergs begin to break up. （3）bring短语： bring about 引起，导致，使发生bring along把……带来，领来 bring back 拿回来，使恢复bring sb back 送回某人 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 （比较：sth / sb come back to life 复苏，苏醒） bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价[比较：(the price ) go down / up 价格 下降/上涨] bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进 bring out 拿出，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring to 使苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring / carry sth to / into effect实施……（比较：sth come / go into effect 开始
高考英语动词短语总结 1.break 2.bring 3.call https://www.doczj.com/doc/1310807336.html,e 5.cut 6.drop 7.fall 8.get 9.give 10.go 11.hold 12. keep 13.knock https://www.doczj.com/doc/1310807336.html,y 15.leave 16.live 17. look 18.make 19.pay 20. pick 21.put 22.send 23.set 24.show 25.stand 26.take 27.think 28.turn 1.break break away (突然)离开 break away from 脱离 break down 抛锚，（身体）垮掉，出故障，失败 break in 闯入，打断，插嘴 break into 破门而入，突然…… break off 中断，折断，停止 break out（火灾，战争等）爆发 break through突破 break up打碎，（关系）破裂，解散，分解，放假，垮掉2.bring bring about 引起，导致 bring along 拿来，带来 bring back 带回来，使回忆起，恢复 bring…back to life 使……生动、活泼，使苏醒 bring down 降低 bring forward 提出，提前 bring in 引进 bring on 引起，导致 bring out 拿出，出版，使显示 bring up 养育，提出（话题） 3.call call at 拜访（某地） call back 回电话 call for号召，需要，要求 call in 招来，召集 call off 取消 call on 拜访（某人），请求，要求 call out 大声叫喊 call up 打电话，使想起，召集 https://www.doczj.com/doc/1310807336.html,e
2017高考英语常用的动词词组 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：turn (1) He was poor but proud and turned down every offer of help. 拒绝接受 (2) The campers usually turned in as soon as it got dark. 上床睡觉 (3) The teachers have to turn in the reports at the end of the school year. 上交 (4) The examination turned out(to be)easy. 结果是，最后情况是 (5) Bob turns over most of the money he earns to his mother. 移交，交给 (6) The car struck the wall and turned over. 撞翻，翻倒 (7) He turned over in bed. 翻身，翻转 (8) Please turn over this page. 翻过 (9) The missing boy turned up 出现 (10) If you have some questions，you can turn to your teachers for help.
求助于 (11) Mozart s music always turns me on/off. 使感兴趣/使不感兴趣 (12) She turned away in horror at the sight of so much blood. 转身不看 (13) Because the hall was full，many people were turned a way. 撵走 (14) turn a blind eye to/on 视而不见 (15) turn a deaf ear to 充耳不闻 (16) turn about 向后转 (17) turn against 反对，背叛 (18) turn back 返回，折回，使往回走 (19) by turns 轮流 (20) in turn 一个挨一个地又(对别人)做同样的事 (21) take turns 轮流(做某事) 2017高考英语常用的动词词组：do
最新历年全国高考英语动词试题汇总及答案 一、单项选择动词 1．There are many online shopping payment methods in China, and you can choose, when the order is _____, cash, POS or checks, to pay for the goods. A．deposited B．delivered C．deduced D．defined 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词辨析。A. deposited存放； B. delivered递送； C. deduced推导； D. defined使明确。句意：在中国有很多网上购物的支付方式，当订单交付，你可以选择现金，POS或支票支付货物。结合句意可知答案为B。 2．The people succeeded because they understood that you can’t let your failures _________ you ——you have to let your failures teach you. A．define B．decline C．qualify D．simplify 【答案】A 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词。A. define定义；B. decline下降；C. qualify限定；D. simplify简化。句意：人们成功是因为他们明白，你不能让失败定义你——你必须让失败教会你。故选A。 3．If you ever aren’t sure whether you have bought the very best smartphone, just _________ “good enough.” A．make for B．settle for C．answer for D．account for 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查动词词组。A. make for有助于；B. settle for勉强同意；C. answer for对---负责；D. account for对---作出解释。句意：如果你曾经不确定是否买过最好的智能手机，就满足于“足够好”。故选B。 4．It’s obvious that getting these historic sites r ecognized by the world is helpful for preserving and repairing them，as it________ their extreme importance and value. A．associates B．symbolizes C．stresses D．abolishes 【答案】C
高中英语词组固定搭配一、接不定式（而不接动名词）作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 agree to do sth. 同意做某事 arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 ask to do sth. 要求做某事 beg to do sth. 请求做某事 care to do sth. 想要做某事 choose to do sth. 决定做某事 decide to do sth. 决定做某事 dema nd to do sth. 要求做某事 determ ine to do sth. 决心做某事 expect to do sth. 期待做某事 fear to do sth. 害怕做某事 help to do sth. 帮助做某事 hope to do sth. 希望做某事 learn to do sth. 学习做某事 man age to do sth. 设法做某事 offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 pla n to do sth. 计划做某事 prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 prete nd to do sth. 假装做某事 promise to do sth. 答应做某事 refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事 want to do sth. 想要做某事 wish to do sth. 希望做某事 注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：aim to do sth. 打算做某事 fail to do sth. 未能做某事 long to do sth. 渴望做某事 happe n to do sth. 碰巧做某事 hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 struggle to do sth. 努力做某事 二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事 beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 cause sb. to do sth . 导致某人做某事 comma nd sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth . 驱使某人做某事 elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事
江苏高考英语动词短语汇总
————————————————————————————————作者：————————————————————————————————日期： 2
2016江苏高考备考英语动词短语大全2015-12-15 （1）act短语 act as 担任…职务，起…作用 act for 代理（职务），代为（处理） act out 表演（对话、情节等） act up 捣乱，出问题 （2）believe短语 believe in 确信，信任，信仰，主张 believe one's ears 相信所听到的话 make believe 假装（pretend to do sth.） seeing is believing 眼见为实 （3）break短语 break away 摆脱，脱离 break away from …脱离……，奋力挣脱……、打破 break down 出故障，中止，分解、抛锚、破坏，粉碎；瓦解；衰弱，损坏；(健康等)垮掉，累垮；崩溃break in 打断，插话，闯入，强行进入，使顺服 break into …闯入……，破门而入，突然开始，把(sth.)分成 break (sth) off （使某物）折断，中断某事物，突然停止，打断，断绝 break out （战争、火灾）突然发生，爆发，准备使用；起锚 break open 破开，撬开 break short 中断，折断 break out in tears 突然大哭 break the rule（law）违反规定 break one’s promise 失言 break through 突围，冲跨，克服，挤过去 break up vt. 分解，分裂，拆散，碎开，开垦，vi.结束 （4）blow短语 blow about 吹散 blow away 吹走 blow off 吹掉，吹散，吹灭 blow out吹灭，走气 blow up，放大（照片），吹大（气球），爆炸，发脾气 give sb. a heavy blow 给某人以沉重打击 （5）bring短语 bring about 引起，导致，使发生，促使 bring along 把……带来，领来 bring back 拿（送）回来，使恢复，使回忆 bring sth / sb back to life 使……生动/活泼，使……苏醒 bring down 使……降低，减少，使……倒下，使……落下，浓缩，收缩，击落 bring down / up (the price) 降价／提价 bring forth开（花）,结（果），发表，宣布，提出 bring forward 提出 bring in 引进（技术），赚钱，带来（收入），吸收 bring into action 使行动起来，使生效 bring into effect/practice 完成，实现，实施，实行 bring into operation 使运转，将...投入bring into (full) play 发挥，调动，利用 bring sb.into touch with...接触，触摸 bring on 发展，引起，导致，使前进，提出（论点） bring out 拿出，公布，出版，生产，揭露，阐明，使表现出 bring off 完成，救出，使成功，搬走 bring to 使……苏醒 bring … to use = put …to use 对……加以利用 bring through 治愈，使度过困难/危险时期 bring / carry sth to / into effect 实施…… bring to light 出现，公布，暴露 bring to mind 使想起，回忆起 bring up 抚养，培养，哺育，使停止 （6）build短语 build ... into 把...建设成，把...装入 build on / upon 建立在...上，依赖，指望 build up 增加，增进，建成，振兴 build up to 增加 （7）以burst为中心的词组 burst forth 爆发，喷出，忽然出现 burst in 闯进，突然出现 burst into 闯进，突然...起来，突然发出 burst into tears / laughter 嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 burst out 迸发，爆发，突然发出，大声叫喊 burst out crying / laughing嚎啕大哭/放声大笑 （8）call短语 call away 叫走，把（注意力）转移开 call at (sp) 访问（某地），拜访（某地），停泊在 call back 回电话 call for 提倡，号召，要求，需要，去接某人，接走某人，迎，取 call / shout for help 呼救 call in 请来，召集，来访，打电话，引入 call off 取消，下令停止 call on / upon 号召 call on (sb) 拜访（某人），访问（某人） call out 大声呼喊，叫喊，唤起 call sb…for short 简称某人…… call sb names 谩骂某人 call up 给……打电话，使人想起，号召，召集 call to mind 使想起，回忆起 pay a call at sp. 访问（某地） pay a call on sb. 拜访（某人） （9）catch短语 be caught in the rain 淋雨 catch /take fire 着火 catch on 挂住，明白，理解，受欢迎 catch one’s word 听懂话 catch out 发觉，抓住某人的错处 catch sight of 发现，瞥见 （10）carry短语
高考英语动词短语汇总 1、动词+about speak/talk about 谈论 think about 思考 care about 关心,对……有兴趣bring about 引起,使发生set about 着手,开始come about 发生 hear about 听说 worry about 为……担心 2、动词+away throw away 扔掉 blow away 吹走 carry away 拿走,使入迷clear away 清除掉,消散die away 逐渐消失,减弱pass away 去世 wash away 冲走take away 拿走,使消失 put away 收拾起来,存起来give away 背弃,泄漏,赠送wear away 磨掉,消耗break away 摆脱 send away 让走开 turn away 把……打发走 3、动词+back keep back 隐瞒,忍住look back(on 回顾hold back 控制住give back 归还 call back 回电话take back 拿回,收回 4、动词+for run for 竞选 ask for 要求得到 wait for 等候 stand for 代表,表示long for 渴望 hope/wish for 希望得到care for 关心,喜欢beg for 乞求 search for 查找look for 寻找 call for 需要,要求hunt for 寻找 change for 用……换charge for 收费,要价apply for 申请take…for 误以为……是seek for 寻找 come for 来拿,来取 5、动词+down burn down 烧毁 break down 坏了,垮了,分解take down 记下,记录 turn down 调小,拒绝 cut down 削减,砍倒 slow down 慢下来 pass down 传下来put down 记下,写下,镇压calm down 平静下来