1．单词辨音解题技巧
单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
试解几题，以加深印象。
首先需要记清楚几个元音字母在开音节与闭音节中的读音：
a:
在重读开音节中：place, datum, fate, hate, late, gate, mate, name; 但：manual, strategy;
在重读闭音节中：phantom, fat, daddy, lamb, hat, mad, sadly, happy; fall, mall, small, hall, halt;
(在ss, st, sk, sp, th, f, n的前面时) class, glass, grass, fast, mast, castle, fasten, task, mask, ask, grasp, plant, eggplant, after, afternoon, path, bath;
在非重读音节中：palace, village,
cabbage, luggage, baggage,
language, character, characteristic,
message;
fatigue, placebo, data, drama, sofa,
mama, malaria, material; 但：massage
其它情况：(在n\th\s\ss前)
advance, fast, forecast, grass, glass, arithmetic, grassland; paragraph, parallel, parachute; (在w\wh后):
water, Waterloo, waterway; squad, watch, wash, what, whatever, whatsoever; Mary, parent; area; many, any, anything, anybody, anyone;
e:
在重读开音节中: precede, frequent,
frequency, sequence, strategic;
在重读闭音节中：strength, lengthen,
length, tend, trend, mend, pretend,
quench, question, suggestion;
在非重读音节中：bullet, bulletin,
toilet; strategy, frequent, consequent,
frequency, fallen, taken, token;
其它情况：forecast, place, date, fate,
cite, site;
i:
在重读开音节中: pity, figure, city; giant,
tiger, pilot, die, lie, pile, rifle, five,
hibernate; fatigue, unique, technique,
antique;
在重读闭音节中: (在gh\nd前)fighter,
fright, high, might, slight, sight, knight;
mind, find, kind, grind, wind, bind;
hit, issue, illustrate, bit, wind, gift,
until, mill, little, fifteen, pick, permit,
submit;
在非重读音节中：summit,
seminary(温床), turnip; devil, pencil,
possible, impossible, capability, ability;
其它情况：radii, hi-fi(高保真度的);
clinic；climb
u:
在重读开音节中: future, mule(骡子)，
mutual, music; solute, solution,
pollute, pollution, parachute, absolute;
在重读闭音节中：multiple, truck, but,
hut, nut, fuck, cut, muddy;
在非重读音节中：illustrate, illustration,
status, datum; peanut; manufacture; parachute;
其它情况：datum, triumph; butt（顶
撞）, butch(平头的)，butcher(屠夫)
o:
在重读开音节中: foe, toe, hole, poke,
go, dose; shoe, do;
但：does; phenomenon;
在重读闭音节中: forgot, fog, dot, fox, lots,
soften; don't, won't;
在非重读音节中：phenomenon, potato,
tomato, obtain, observe, solute, solution,
absolute, obey;
其它情况：pollute, pollution;
半元音字母y:
在重读开音节中: dye, sly, fly, my, ally;
year, yearly;
在重读闭音节中：yell, yet, yellow;
gymnast(体操运动员)，gym(健身房)
在非重读音节中：psychology,
psycholinguistics, psychologist;
city, pity, hearty, muddy;
另外，还需要特别关注下列几点：
1.某些字母的特殊发音placebo,
souvenir, recipe, reservoir, manoeuvre,
na?ve, bourgeois, bourgeoisie; massage;
2. 相同字母的不同发音：machine
machinery, parachute; technique,
technical, technician, mechanics,
mechanical, mechanize; teacher
research; leader steak breakfast create；
heart heard wear beard;
lion union; familiar liar;
stick fast to one's post \ fasten fastener
2.某些字母不发音: whistle, wrestle, hasten,
castle, fasten; subtle, comb, tomb,
bomber, climb, dumb, limb, lamb,
plumber; know, knowledge,
acknowledge, knowhow; wrestle, sword, answer; psychology, psalm(赞美诗)， psychologist, psycholinguistics, pneumonia(肺炎);
whistle, honesty, honor, hour;
friend, friendship, parliament, juice, juicy, maintain; autumn,
mnemonic(帮助记忆的)，column, damn; island, isle, islet; gnash(咬牙切齿)，campaign, design, resign; kneel, knee, knife, knight, knot; (l在alf,
alk, alm的字母组合中) calf,
half, walk, talk, chalk, calm,
palm, psalm(赞美诗)；
3.由于词性\词义不同而同拼多音：live，lead，row， tear，
read，wind, wound, minute;
A. throw
B. row
C. blow
D. flow
5. 由于单词派生，原根词的元音或辅音发音发生变异：
nation national; south southern
southerner southernize;
flour flourish; path paths;
house, houses
know knowledge acknowledge;
mechanic mechanize; integrate integrity;
compete competition competitor
6. 随时间推移而发生语音改变的单词：
foreign, foreigner, Sino-foreign;
1.从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。
1)（forgot） A. factor B. lavatory C. watch D. fashion
2) ( sunny ) A. business B. rubbish C. true D. huge
3) ( orderly ) A. doctor B. worldly C. worker D. ordinary
4) ( forest) A. forecast B. foreign C. foreleg D. forefather
2.下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。1）A. suggestion B. revolution C. action D. promotion
2) A. industrial B. industry C. publish D. public
3) A. yellow B. row C. arrow D. follow
4) A. comrade B. palace C. village D. ordinary
5) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber
要做好单词辨音题，还应熟记读音特殊的单词，这是单词辨音题的关键。如：al 在下列单词中的读音就该多加注意: ea: heat seat leave lead breathe
head breakfast spread breath lead
great break steak
create creation creativity creative
forehead
ou: group soup route
mouth south loud
southern country young
shoulder soul
au: aunt auntie aunty laugh
autumn cause fault
ie: piece niece field
cities ladies studies
friend friendship friendly
lie tie die
ei: weightlessness weigh freight feint
receive deceive seize ceiling receipt
height reich((德)帝国)
foreign
sovereign (君主)
oo: good book cook
food cool
blood flood
ear: hear clear fear gear beard tear
bear pear wear tear
heard
heart hearty
our: hour flour sour
honour colour
journal journey
tourist tourism tour
pour mourn(哀悼)
It never rains but it pours.
nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺)
ur: turn nurse hurt surface surplus
surprise survive
al: half calm palm
wall call halt SALT
Strategic Arms Limitation Talks
chalk talk walk
nger: finger longer younger stronger
singer ringer
th: bath path breadth cloth
breathe bathe clothe lathe
tion: suggestion question
revolution action evolution
revolve evolve
sion: revision television decision
ved: asked looked stopped amazed played
naked
wanted needed
c, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle courage cave curious cream tricycle monocycle
exercise exit text
example examination exist exact
g: age giant luggage baggage village technology huge
pigtail hug eggplant
s: fast maps grass
stick fast to one‘s post
reason nose hose
put one's nose into sth.
measure pleasure
sure insure ensure assure
ph [f, v]: physics sphere atmosphere
phase phrase asphalt phantom(幽灵)
nephew pharmacy(药剂学，制药业)
qu [kw]: squad, square, squeeze, equipment, quarter, headquarters, quiz, quit
不发音的字母：
b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb limb plumb
h: hour honor honest
w: answer sword write two wrong
k: knife knee knock know kneel acknowledge
p: psychology psy-war
psycholinguistics pneumonia(肺炎) pneumatic（气动的）
i: friend, parliament; militia, partial, impatient, ancient;
n: autumn column mnemonics(记忆术)
1. a man cadre men cadres
a woman cadre
3 women cadres
2. stander-by standers-by
comrade-in-arms
comrades-in-arms
onlooker onlookers
3.go-between go-tweens
sit-in sit-ins
2. 情景对话
情景对话——语境化试题主要检测考生用英语进行话语交际的能力。这类试题多为日常生活中的交际用语，具有强烈的感情色彩和灵活多变、简练等特点。如果考生不把自己“设身处地”于语境中，不了解英美人的文化、生活习惯，单靠死记硬背语法条目，答题正确率就不会高。因此，关注英汉文化差异是答对这类试题的不二法门。以下是需要注意之处：
A: 短对话
1)忌用汉语思维习惯代替英语思维习惯
1.I appreciate your painting very much.
_____________ .
A. No. Thank you
B. No, far from being so
C. Thank you. I'm glad you like it.
D. Yes, I'm very smart.
2.To tell the truth, I think the movie is fairly dull.
________________ . It's not so bad at all. You see my son likes it very much.
A. I can't agree with you
B. I agree with you
C. Come on
D. You are wrong
3.What's wrong with you, Peter? You look tired.
_________________ .
A. It doesn't matter
B. I have got a headache
C. It's kind of you
D. No matter
4.You look smart with the new hat.
__________________ .
A. No. Thank you
B. No, you are kidding
C. Thank you. I am very glad you like it.
D. Yes, I really look good with the hat
5. - I hope you don‘t mind my pointing out your mistake.
- ____________________
A. Of course.
B. Not at all.
C. You are welcome.
D. Yes, I don‘t.
6. -Do you mind my taking this seat?
- ______________________ .
A. Yes, sit down, please.
B. No, of course not
C. Yes, take it please.
D. No, you can‘t take it.
7. -I like your earrings.
- ________________.
A. No, I am being flattered.
B. Thanks. I got them in Mexico last year.
C. No, they are not good at all.
D. You are kidding, aren‘t you?
8.– Oh, you speak very good English.
_ ____________________ .
A. Yes, my English is quite fluent.
B. No, no, my spoken English is very poor.
C. Thanks, I am proud of it.
D. Thank you, but there is still much to be improved in my spoken English.
9._These are all typical Chinese dishes made for you. ________________ . _ Thank you very much.
A. Please eat yourself
B. Please help yourself to them
C. Don't be polite
D. Eat as much as possible
10._You must look after yourself and keep healthy.
_ ______________________ .
A. Of course, thanks
B. No problem
C. Don't worry about it
D. I will, thanks
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.B
6.B
7.B
8.D
9.B 10.D
2) 忌生搬硬套语法规则
1.- If you won‘t do it, _______ .
A. nor do I
B. neither shall I
C. neither I do
D. neither I shall
2.- Is she going to school?
- No, _____________.
A.she doesn‘t
B. she‘s cycling
C. she gets by bus
D. to the shop
3.- I didn‘t pass the monthly exam!
- ________ next time, and you‘ll succeed.
A.To work hard
B. Work hard
C. Working hard
D. Hard-working
Lay down your arms and you'll be spared.
Keep still or I‘ll shoot!
4.- Let‘s go for a film show.
- _____________ .
A.Yes
B. No, I wouldn‘t
C. Yes, I would
D. All right, let‘s
5.Good morning. Can I help you?
_ ___________________.
A. No, you can't
B. Not at the moment, thanks
C. Yes, please
D. Yes, thank you
6._ Hi, Jack, how did you like the film last night?
_ __________________________ .
A. Yes, I did
B. No, I didn't
C. It was a waste of time
D. Don't mention it
7. _Would you like to go fishing with us tomorrow?
_ ______________________ .
A. I don't like
B. It sounds interesting but I have lots of homework to do
C. I don't know
D. Wait and see
8._Please let me help you.
_ ______________________ .
A. Yes, please do
B. No, you needn't do it
C. Of course, if you wish
D. No, thanks. I can manage.
9._Hello, is that Shanghai Airlines?
_ _________________________
A. Yes, can I help you?
B. Yes, what do you want?
C. Yes, you are right.
D. Yes, right number.
10._You look pale. Are you all right?
_ _____________________
A. Yes, I am not all right.
B. No, I am all right.
C. I've got a headache.
D. It doesn't matter.
1.B
2.D
3.B
4.D
5.B
6.C
7.B
8.D
9.A 10.C
3) 忌不了解英美人的文化习俗
1. You think the new English woman teacher is very young and want to know how old she is, you should say _____________
A.How old are you?
B.Please tell me how old you are.
C.We all think you look young.
D.What's your age?
2.- Have a good flight?
- _________________ .
A. Not at all bad, thank you
B. I‘m glad to hear that.
C. You too.
D. The same to you.
3.- You have a good sense of humor.
_ ___________________ .
A. Really? You are flattering me.
B. Thank you.
C. You are kidding, aren‘t you?
D. No, not at all.
4.- The cake is really delicious.
- ________________ .
A. No, it has been spoiled.
B. You must be making a joke about me.
C. Thanks, but it didn‘t turn out exactly right.
D. No, it‘s nothing but an ordinary cake.
5.I must leave now. Thank you for seeing me off.
- _________________ .
A. Good luck
B. Be careful
C. Good lucky
D. Hurry to catch the bus
6.Shall we meet at 6:00 or at 7:00?
_ ____________ .
A. Any time is bad.
B. At any time
C. Yes, at 6:00
D. Well, either time will do
7.I'm very sorry for having broken your mirror.
_Oh, really? __________ .
A. It doesn't matter
B. That's right
C. No problem
D. Thank you
8.You've won the football game. Congratulations!
_ __________________ .
A. It's nice of you to say so
B. We're really lucky
C. No one else could do it
D. Oh, not really
9._Thank you for saving me out of the fire.
_ ___________________________ .
A. I'm so happy
B. No, never mind
C. My pleasure
D. With pleasure
10._Our family are traveling to Germany for the Beer Festival.
_ ______________________ !
A. Congratulations
B. See you later
C. Have fun
D. Take care
1.C
2.A
3.B
4.C
5.A
6.D
7.A
8.B
9.C 10.C
4) 忌只注意孤立句子的语法正确，而忽略了语境所表达的完整确切的意义1. _You must have had a good time at the party last night, didn't you?
_ ______________. Actually, it was a bit boring.
A. Not really
B. I suppose so
C. Oh, great
D. That's OK
2._I'm afraid that I can't finish the task as soon as planned.
_ ________________________.
A. Don't be afraid
B. I suppose so
C. Don't mention it
D. Take your time
3._Mom, may I play the computer game for a while?
_ ______________! Dad is in the study.
A. Help yourself
B. It's up to you
C. Behave yourself
D. Do what you like
4._Excuse me, where is the washroom, please?
_ ___________________ .
A. I know where it is
B. Follow me
C. Oh, it's over there
D. I don't know
5.- We could have walked to the station; it was so near.
- Yes. A taxi _____________ at all necessary.
A.wouldn‘t be
B. hadn‘t been
C. wasn‘t
D. won‘t
6. _ _________________?
_ Yes, I'd like a hamburger and a coke.
A. What do you have for your lunch
B. May I take your order
C. What's your favorite food
D. Is that your lunch
7. I suppose he is not yet twenty, ____?
A. don‘t I
B. do I
C. is he
D. isn‘t he
8. I don‘t think he is up to the job, ____?
A. don‘t I
B. do I
C. isn‘t he
D. is he
9. _ _________________ ?
_ It seems to be clearing up.
A. What's the weather
B. What's the temperature
C. What is the weather like today
D. How's the climate
10. _Will you please pass me the book, Bill?
_Sure. ___________ .
A. Give it to you
B. Take it
C. Here you are
D. Hold it
11._Would you like some more soup?
_ __________. It is delicious, but I've had enough.
A. Yes, please
B. No, thank you
C. Nothing more
D. I'd like some
12._Mr. Gordon asked me to remind you of the meeting this afternoon. Don't forget it! _ OK, _______________.
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I will
D. I do
13._I'm dead tired. I can't walk any farther, Jenny.
_ _______, Tommy. You can do it.
A. No problem
B. No hurry
C. Come on
D. That's OK
14._I'm sorry I'm late. I got held up in the traffic on my way here.
_ ________________ .
A. Don't be late next time
B. You should be blamed
C. It doesn't matter, I'm also late
D.Never mind. Come and sit down
15._Mike was late for Mr. Smith's oral class this morning.
_ ________ ? As far as I know, he never came late to class.
A. Why not
B. What for
C. How come
D. So what
16._Andrew won't like it, you know.
_ ______ ? I don't care what Andrew thinks!
A. So where
B. So how
C. So what
D. So why
17._How did you find your visit to Qingdao, Joanna?
_ _______________ .
A. I went there alone
B. First by train and then by ship
C. Oh, wonderful indeed
D. A guide showed me the way
18._I suggest we buy some flowers for her birthday present.
_ ____________________ .
A. I don't think it will work
B. Well, I'm afraid not
C. That sounds like a good idea
D. Come on, that's not fair
19._Peter, I lost your pen at the lecture. I suppose I should pay for it.
_ _______________________ .
A. Take it easy
B. Don't mention it
C. OK
D. Forget it
20._Can you follow what I'm saying?
_ ___________________________ .
A. Yes. I follow you
B. Sorry, I can't
C.Yes, I feel a bit of difficulty
D. No, I don't follow you
1.A
2.B
3.C
4.C
5.C
6.B
7.C
8.D
9.C 10.C 11.B 12.B 13.C 14.D
15.C 16.C 17.C 18.C 19.D 20.B
5) 忌不注意语境中某些词组、短语、句型的习惯用法
1. - Do you know our town at all?
- No, this is the first time I ________ here.
A.was
B. have been
C. came
D. am coming
2.-Don‘t be so hasty. Take your time, boy.
- __________________.
A. Here‘s mine
B. Here it is
C. Thank you, I will
D. I‘m afraid
3.-I was lucky actually, because it was the third time I _______ China that year.
A. have visited
B. visited
C. had visited
D. would visit
4.- She thought I was talking about her daughter, ___________ in fact, I was talking about my daughter.
A. whom
B. where
C. which
D. while
5. What do you think of your English teacher?
_ __________________ .
A. I miss him very much
B. He is very kind
C. I think much of him
D. I don't think much of him.
6.Excuse me, sir. Could you hold the suitcase for me?
_ ________________ .
A. It's a pleasure
B. My pleasure
C. Thank you
D. With pleasure
7.Whose advice do you think I should take?
_ _______________ .
A. You speak
B. That's it
C. It's up to you
D. You got it
8.Hello. Could I please speak to Helen?
_ __________________ .
A. This is Helen speaking
B. I'm Helen
C. It is me
D. Yes, that is me
9._Let me introduce myself. I am Albert.
_ ____________________.
A. What a pleasure
B. It's my pleasure
C. Pleased to meet you
D. I'm very pleased
10._Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow.
_ ___________________________ .
A. I don't
B. I won't
C. I can't
D. I haven't
1.B
2.C
3.C
4.D
5.B
6.D
7.C
8.A
9.C 10.B
B: 长对话
长对话除了需要注意上述五点之外，还要注意对话的主题与前后文的衔接，避免跑题及前言不搭后语。Sample A
A: Haven‘t seen you for a long time. Glad to see you, Mary.
B:______11________
A: I wonder if you are free next Friday evening.
B: Oh, _____12_______ Why?
A: We‘ll have an evening party that night. And I ____13________ to take part in it.
B: Thank you. I‘ll try to attend it.
A: ___14_______ See you!
B: _____15________
A. nothing special.
B. Glad to see you, too.
C. How do you do?
D. It‘s wonderful.
E. See you then.
F. Hope to see you that night!
G. have the pleasure of inviting you
11.B 12.A 13.G 14.F 15.E
Anything to declare？
Sample B
A: Can I help you, madam?
B: Yes. ______11_______. How much is it?
A: 30 pounds.
B: Oh. ______12 ______ And it looks too big for me.
A: Yes, it is. It‘s XL.
B: How much is that dress over there? The short green one.
A: 15 pounds.
B: Ah, that‘s not too expensive. ____13______
A: But I think it‘s not big enough for you, madam. _____14_________
B: Yes, this is too small for me. Have you something like this, but bigger? I am of medium size. A: _____15________
A. And the color is very nice.
B. Just a moment, please, madam.
C. Stay where you are, please.
D. I like this blue dress.
E. it‘s small size.
F. That‘s quite cheap.
G. That‘s quite expensive.
11.D 12.G 13.A 14.E 15.B
Sample C
A: What's wrong with you?
B: 11 .
A: How are you feeling now?
B: 12 .
A:Let me take your temperature. It's cold. Nothing serious.
B: 13 .
A: Did you eat anything for breakfast?
B: 14 .
A: Well, take this medicine three times a day. 15 , and drink more water.
B: Thank you.
A. I am feeling even worse
B. No, I didn't feel like eating anything
C. Really? But I feel very serious
D. This morning I had a pain in my head
E. OK, thank you
F. No, I didn't
G. Have a good rest
11.D 12.A 13.C 14.B 15.G
Sample D
A: Haven't seen you for a long time. Glad to see you, Mary.
B: 11 .
A: I wonder if you are free next Friday evening.
B: 12 . Why?
A: We'll have an evening party that night. And I 13 to take part in it.
B: Thank you. I'll try to attend.
A: 14 . See you!
B: 15 .
A. Nothing special
B. Glad to see you, too
C. How do you do
D. It's wonderful
E. See you then
F. Hope to see you that night
G.Have the pleasure of inviting you
11.B 12.A 13.G 14.F 15.E
Sample E
A: Hello, may I speak to Betty, please?
B: Hello. 11 .
A: Oh Betty, are you free this evening?
B: 12 .
A: I've got two tickets for a concert this evening. 13 ?
B: Of course, 14 .
A: Let's make it at 7 o'clock at the entrance of the theatre. See you later.
B: 15 .
A. Would you like to go with me
B. See you then
C. I would love to
D. Thank you very much
E. This is Betty speaking
F. Yes, I suppose so
G. You are welcome
11.E 12.F 13.A 14.C 15.B
Sample F
A. I am free this afternoon. 11 .
B. OK. But I hate love stories. Any films about war on today?
A. 12 . How about the theatre?
B. 13 .
A. Let's go to the concert. 14 ?
B. Yes, light music. But now you only hear noisy music.
A. 15 . Why not go to the library to borrow some books? We both like reading.
B. OK, let's.
A. You like music very much, don't you
B. It doesn't matter
C. Shall we go to the cinema
D. Well, most plays are badly written
E. Never mind
F. What are you going to do then
G. I'm afraid not
11.C 12.G 13.D 14.A 15.F
3. 词汇与结构
Part A: 专接本大纲对词汇题部分的要求与学习方法、考试技巧
〈考试大纲〉规定考试要求考生们“领会式掌握3,４0０单词（其中活用式掌握的单词为２0００），以及由这些词构成的常用词组１６００条（其中包含中学所学的单词和词组）”。并且“有按基本构词法识别生词的能力”。当然，还必须具有
较高的阅读理解能力和猜词能力。
词汇是语言的基础，掌握词汇并能熟练地掌握其用法，是提高英语水平的根本，也是在应试中提高选项命中率的正确途径。对往年试题分析表明，在试题的词汇与语法结构30小题中，词汇约占一半以上，其中名词（包括后面要求跟的固定介词搭配的形容词）及副词3-4题，介词短语2-3。而其中动词和动词短语占词汇题的近半数。因而在对词汇进行全面复习的基础上，要突出重点，以动词和动词短语为中心，注意搭配，务求达到熟练掌握的目的。
在解题时，首先要读完全句，理解大意。然后判断空格处所需的词类，再利用所掌握的应试技巧进行解题。可采用排除法，即不符合题意的选项逐一排除，最后剩下可选选项。也可采用分析法，即抓住考题中的关键信息，避免干扰项的迷惑，或对考题中不认识的难度较高的词汇从前缀、后缀或词根等分析其构词特点以解其意。
现从试题的备选选项的类别来进行分析。
一.备选选项为形近异义词
这类考题的备选选项词形相近，而意义不同。应试这类考试，应准确地掌握每个词的确切含义，方能选出正确的选项。例
如：
Window widow widower
1. Dr. Smith _____ his speech with a welcome to the guests.
A. proceeded
B. preceded
C. processed
D. procedured
If you want to join the Party, you have to go through the normal procedures, although you are my son.
proceed vi. 意为进行，着手做(to do)，继续（with）；precede vt. 意为先于，（地位等）高于，在。。。。。。前加上；process vt. 意为加工，处理； procedure n. 意为手续，步骤，程序，礼节。根据句意可知这里指史密斯博士在讲话前加上了对
来宾的欢迎词，故应选B为答案。
2.There was a large crowd in the square ___ against the Iraq
war.
A. preventing
B. protecting
C. protesting
D. promoting
3.It is quite necessary for a qualified teacher to have good manners and ___ knowledge.
A.intensive
B.ineffective
C.extensive
D.expensive
4.We have ____ with the company for 10 tons of steel.
A.contacted
B.constructed
C.convinced
D.contracted
5.A completely new situation will _______ when the examination system comes into existence.
A. arise
B. rise
C. raise
D. arouse
首先从句子的结构判断出空格中需填入一不及物动词。选项C.raise“举起”和D.arouse“引起，唤醒”可排除。选项A.arise 和 B.rise 是两个极容易混淆的词，它们不仅词形和读音相近，而且又都是不及物动词。因而要选出正确的选项应从它们的词义出发。选项A.arise 意为“出现、发生”， B.rise 意为“升起，上涨”。选项A.arise 符合题意。
6. New techniques have been ______ to improve the quality of the products.
A. adapted
B. adopted
C. admitted
D. adjusted
7.When I asked him to have a drink with me, he said he was in a hurry and not a minute to
_____________ .
A. spend
B. save
C. spare
D. share
8. There was a ____ growth
of the heavy industries during the war.
A. considerate
B. considered
C. considering
D.considerable
9. You can‘t afford to let the situation get worse. You must take ____ to put it right.
A. decisions
B. directions
C. sides
D. steps
10. Social evils are fundamentally caused by ______ inequality.
A. economy
B. economical
C. economic
D. economics
11. We are busy choosing _______ subjects this term.
A. optimistic
B. opponent
C. orbit
D. optional
12. The student _____ the teacher by raising his questions.
A. interrupted
B. interpreted
C. interviewed
D. interfered
13. The man had thirty parcels to be ____ at houses all over the town.
A. distributed
B. contributed
C. attributed \ owe… to
D. tributed
A. 分送，分发；
B. 捐献，贡献；
C.将……归因于；
D. n. 贡品。
14. He _____ himself to be a very good teacher.
A. approved
B. improved
C. proved
D. disapproved
15. What he did is not ____ with what he said.
A. persistent
B. assistant
C. consistent
D. existent
consist of \ consist in \ consist with;
It is known to us all that theory comes from +practice.
That theory comes from practice is known to us all.
1-5 B C C D A
6-10 B C D D C
11-15 D A A C C
二、备选选项为异形异义词
这类考题所设置的选项，词类相同，但词形、词义完全不相同。用以测试考生的认词能力，要作出正确的选择，首先要有词汇量；其次要能读懂题意，在认识词的基础上，一定要紧密结合题意。例如：
1. He made such a______ contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.
A. genuine
B. minimum
C. modest
D. generous
选项A.genuine 意为“真实的,真诚的”；B.minimum“最少的，最低的”C.modest“适中的，不过分的”D.generous “慷慨的”。根据题意，选择D.generous为正确答案。首先所填入的形容词必须能修饰空格后的“捐款”，而且此笔“捐款”使得
人们“打算将一座新建筑以他的名字命名”。
2.The thief _______ to shoot me if I don‘t give him my money.
A. promised
B. refused
C. begged
D. threatened
enrich enslave inforce lengthen strengthen shorten insure ensure weaken
3.Don‘t hope to ____ English in a couple of years. It takes
time.
A. grasp
B. master
C. hold
D. seize
4.Tom _____ the shopkeeper of overcharging him for the things he had bought.
A. blamed
B. scolded
C. accused
D. charged
5.The best student in each class will ____ a prize at the end of the semester.
A. catch
B. possess
C. accept
D. receive
catch sb. red-handed
6.He spoke so fast that I didn‘t _______ what he said.
A. miss
B. catch
C. listen
D. receive
prostitute women of streets
7.We couldn‘t __________ him of his mistakes.
A. persuade
B. advise
C. convince
D. believe
8.We could not afford to rent a house like that, ________ it.
A. let alone to buy
B. let alone buy
C. to say nothing to buy
D. say nothing buying
―更不用说‖的用法归纳：
to say nothing of ;
not to speak of ;
not to mention;
still\much less;
let alone do
He is not healthy at all, still less strong.
9.When you rewrite the paragraph, I advise you to ___ the last sentence as it is rather misleading.
A. point out
B. make out
C. leave out
D. put out
10.He was ________ of having asked such a silly question.
A. sorry
B. guilty
C. ashamed
D. miserable
11. Her image ____ from her memory after so many years of departing.
A. verified
B. urged
C. vanished
D. uphold
disappear varnish
12. The brakes of my bike don‘t work. Can you ____ them for me?
A. assemble
B. fix
C. resemble
D. operate
state-operated\run units
state-owned enterprises
ownership reform
13. You cannot ____ English poetry unless you understand its rhythm.
A. arouse
B. appropriate
C. appreciate
D. approximate
14. ____ suggestions are welcome at any time.
A. Productive
B. Portable
C. Constructive
D. Liable
15. They are trying to _____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. exhibit
B. exhaust
C. expose
D. exploit
Keys:
1.D
2.D
3.B
4.C
5.D
6.B
7.C
8.B
9.C 10.C 11. C 12. B 13.C 14.C 15.D
三、备选选项为近义词或同义词
这类题的备选选项词形相异，但意思相近，虽然概念相同或相近但其含义和用法仍存在细微差别。所以对于此类考题应把握各词的真正的内涵，可以从词义范围宽窄(road, highway, expressway)、语气轻重(ashamed, guilty; accuse, charge, criticize )、情感褒贬不同(politician, statesman; die, pass away, kick the bucket )、文体色彩差异put…right, repair; put…together, assemble; take apart, disassemble; put out, extinguish; father, daddy) 以及搭配结构(accuse sb. of sth., charge sb. with sth.; in the
suburbs of…, on the outskirts of… )各异上进行分析，最后
再作出正确判断。例如：
A. environment, surroundings, context; clothes, clothing; affection, like, love; dislike, hate; enjoy, appreciate;
B.statesman, politician; jealous, envious, green-eyed;
C.die, pass away, kick the bucket; cop, policeman; extinguish, put out; put…right, repair; put …together, assemble; take …apart, disassemble;
D.on the outskirts of …, in the suburbs of …;
be hard on sb., be strict with sb.;
charge sb. with sg.,
accuse sb. of sg.,
take sb. to task for sg.;
1.In the driving class, Jack made slow but ____ progress.
A. steady
B. static
C. stable
D. still
答案：A
Still waters run deep.
A barking dog seldom bites.
Every coin has two sides.
2.Free medical treatment in
this country covers sickness
of mind as well as ___sicknesses.
A.normal
B.regular
C.average
D.ordinary
选项D.ordinary 意为“普通的，一般的”，符合题意。而其它三个选项虽然在一定的语境中可以是ordinary的同义词，但它们的含义不同。选项A.normal作“正常的，平常的”即“按照通常的情况”，B.regular 意为“通常的，常规的”C.average
“平常的，普遍的”。
3.Children who are over-protected by their parents may become____.
A.hurt
B.damaged
C.spoiled
D.harmed
这四个选项都有“受伤害”的意思，选项A.hurt 指对身体或感情“伤害”; B.damage 指物品受“损害”或遭“毁坏”；C.spoiled若指人意为“宠坏的，溺爱的”；D. harmed指“对某人或某物有害处”。根据句意，选项C)spoiled符合题意：那
些受到父母过分照顾的孩子容易被宠坏。
4.Many people complain of the rapid____ of modern life.
A.rate
B.speed
C.pace
D.growth
四个选项都和“速度”有关系。选项A.rate意为“速率”；B.speed意为“速度”，表示事物进行的速度；C.pace意为“节奏，步伐”，其基本意思是步行的速度；D.growth意为“发展，增长”。所以选项C.pace符合题意：许多人抱怨现代生活
的节奏太快。
5. It suddenly _____ to him that his father might have gone bankrupt.
A. happened
B. took place
C. occurred
D. arose
选项A.(意外的)发生, happen to(不幸、意外降临到……)；B.举行, 发生; C.发生,出现, occur to 被想到；D. 出现, 发生。根据题干中空格后的to可知, 考生只能在A\C中选择, 再考虑句意, C符合题意, 故选C。
6.The suspect was _______ with attempting to smuggle drugs.
A. accused
B. challenged
C. charged
D. scolded
take\bring\call sb. to task for …
7.He wrote a letter to the company to apply for that ____ position.
A. empty
B. vacant
C. blank
D. hollow
8. The ______ food is cooked and served may greatly affect the appetite of children.
A. method
B. process
C. way
D. means
9. Experts say walking is one
of the best ways for a person
to ____ healthy.
A. preserve
B. stay
C. maintain
D. reserve
10. I hope there is ____ for the doctor in the car.
A. seat
B. room
C. place
D. corner
11.Let‘s hang up some nice paintings on these ___ walls of the great hall.
A. blank
B. bare
C. empty
D. vacant
12. In recent years, the tourist industry has ____ greatly to the development of our country‘s economy.
A. supported
B. benefited
C. assisted
D. contributed
13. The rivers and forests of the New World were ____ in fishes and wild animals.
A. excessive
B. adequate
C. sufficient
D. abundant
14. The porter told me that my train would leave from ___ four at 10:30.
A. deck
B. stand
C. stage
D. platform
15. She arranged a party to help put the strangers at their ____.
A. peace
B. ease
C. pleasure
D. comfort
With you in charge, I am at ease.
I can lift the heavy box with ease.
16. We learn to ____ before we learn to walk.
A. climb
B. crawl
C. scale
D. jump
scale the heights of science and technology
17. Peter became a judge but John ____ a fisherman.
A. stayed
B. remained
C. maintained
D. continued
18. Every citizen has the _____ to assist in the prevention of crime.
A. force
B. function
C. right
D. duty
19. The use of animals in scientific tests _____ some difficult ethical questions.
A. rises
B. raises
C. arises
D. rouses
20. It is said that there are quite a few ____ volcanoes near the Philippines.
A. alive
B. living
C. live
D. life
life boat; life guard; life insurance
afraid, afloat, alike, asleep, awake, unable, glad, content等。
Keys: 6.C 7.B 8.C 9.B 10. B
11.A 12.D 13.D 14.B 15.B 16.B 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.C
四、动词词组或介词词组
动词词组部分的试题主要是由主体部分是同一个动词，后半部分是介词或副词的短语构成。如： make for, take after, occur to; give rise to, give full play to; carry forward, give in, look sb. up and down, look forward to, look up to, look down upon, put up with, put down, lay off, take place，take\call\bring sb. to task for…;take sb. to court等。
这类短语动词大致可分为:
1.vt.＋n.＝vi.如：take place ; take part; take one‘s leave;
The Eighteenth National Congress of the Party will take place in Beijing tomorrow.
2.v.＋adv.＝vt.或vi.如：see sb. off; break out; give in; carry on; put forward; give up; look up; turn out; let sb. down=disappoint; Our factory has turned out 200 tanks this year.
The honest-looking businessman turned out to be an agent. (a spy)
3.v.＋prep.＝vt.如：set about; see through; ask after; care for; look into; break through; live with sg. ; live on, live off; Southerners usually live on rice.
Most college students live off their parents. Only some of them live off the government.
We have to live with the shortage of houses.
4.v.＋adv.＋prep.＝vt.如：look down upon; look up to; catch up with; look forward to; do away with; break away from; put up with;
live up to;
You‘d better break away from the so-called friends of yours.
5.vt.＋ n.＋ prep.＝ vt. 如：give full play to; take care of; take advantage of; make use of; give rise to; put an end to; pay attention to;
take (no) notice of…;
As the guard took no notice of me, I stole into the meeting hall.
6.其它方式：make up one‘s mind; set sb. free; make sure; get in touch with; see (to it) that; take it for granted that;
值得注意的是这些词组的意思不是两词或三词词义的简单叠加，而是词组的新义。所以在复习时要经常复习这类短语，
并牢牢记住短语本身的含义。例如：
1.The sports meet was _____ until next Friday.
A. put up
B. put out
C. put down
D. put off \ postponed
2.The engine_____ smoke and steam.
A. gives up
B. gives in
C. gives away
D. gives off
本句是一个简单句：主语+谓语+宾语。宾语是“烟和蒸汽”(smoke and steam)，空格中要填入谓语动词。选项A.gives up 意为“放弃，停止”；B.gives in“屈服，让步”C.gives away“赠送，泄露”；D.gives off“释放出”。选项D.gives off符合
题意。
steamed bread bun
3.Important people don‘t often have much free time as their work____ all their time.
A.takes away
B.takes over
C.takes up
D.takes in
空格前work(工作)是主句的主语，空格后的all their time（他们所有的时间）为宾语。所以空格中应填入选项C.takes up，意为“占去”，符合题意。选项A.takes away 意为“拿走”；B.takes over“接收，接管”；D.take in“领会，接受，欺
骗”。(take after)
4.The manager needs an assistant that he can ___ to take care of problems in his absence.
A.count on
B.count in
C.count up
D.count out
本句中that 引导的定语从句，空格中要填入谓语动词，that修饰前面的an assistant （助手）并且作为空格里所填的谓语
动词的宾语。选项A.count on意为“依靠，指望”，符合题意；B.count in “把….算入”；C.count up“算出----的总数”；
D.count out “把….不算进去”。
5.Children are very curious_______.
A.at heart
B.in person
C.on purpose
D.by nature
空格前意思是：孩子是好奇的。选项D.by nature“天生地，出于本性地”符合题意：孩子生性好奇。选项A.at heart意为“内心里”；B.in person“亲自，本人”；C.on purpose “故意地，有意地”。
6.We regret to inform you that the materials you ordered are____.
A.out of work
B.out of stock
C.out of reach
D.out of practice
选项A.out of work意为“失业”；B.out of stock意为“没有货”，符合题意；我们遗憾地通知你们，你们所定的材料现在没货。选项C.out of reach“达不到，够不着”；D. out of practice “荒疏，缺乏练习”。
7. After saying that, he ____ the door quickly.
A.made up
B.made for
C.made out
D.made from
8.The young man promised to his parents, ―I would never _____ again.‖
A. let you down
B. let you out
C. let you in
D. let down you
9.The forest fire caused by the volcano is difficult to be ____ .
A. put off
B. put away
C. put out
D. put up
10. William has ____ his smoking to five cigarettes a day.
A.cut off
B.cut out
C.cut down
D.cut in
11. They ____ late and talked into midnight by the light of candle.
A. turned up
B. set up
C. stayed up
D. put up
12. Tom is kind-hearted, thoughtful, hard-working and clever. _____, I can‘t speak too highly of him.
A. As a result
B. By the way
C. In a word
D. On the contrary
13. It is _____ for the parents to buy him a computer since they hardly make ends meet.
A. beyond question
B. out of the question
C. without question
D. out of question
She treats us in a family way.
She is in the family way.
14. _____ the difficult situation in the job market, he decided to take night courses at a college.
A. In place of
B. In terms of
C. In view of
D. In front of
15. You must _____ the fact that you are no longer as strong as you were.
A. live on
B. live with
C. live off
D. live up to
16. The story says that our calendar _____ the dawn of civilization.
A. dated back in
B. dates back to
C. dates back from
D. dated back at
date back to…; date from…
be traced to …; go back to…
17. Don‘t try to ____ for Tom‘s behavior. He won‘t get away with it this time.
A. make a search
B. make an effort
C. make a mistake
D. make an excuse
18. The French singer who had been praised very highly _____ to be a great disappointment at the evening show.
A. turned up
B. turned out
C. turned off
D. turned down
19. We have ____ to the government for a home improvement loan.
A. approached
B. apologized
C. applied
D. appointed
20. The continuous rain ____ the harvesting of the wheat crop by two weeks.
A. set out
B. set aside
C. set off
D. set back
Keys: 7.B 8.A 9.C 10.C 11.C 12.C 13.B 14.C 15.B 16.B 17.D 18.B 19.C 20.D
五、固定搭配
固定搭配和动词词组或介词词组一样均属约定俗成的习惯用法，但它们不象那些词组一样已被总结出来可供大家不断复习、牢记。固定搭配一是量大，无法总结，二是它的约定俗成的成分很大，没有什么道理可讲，而且有时还要用到考生其它领域的知识。所以应试这一类考题的唯一办法就是通过多读多看，增强语感，不断地积累。例如：
1.______ it or not, his discovery has created a stir in scientific circles.
A. Believe
B. To believe
C. Believing
D. Believed
Believe it or not 是一种固定的用法，意为“信不信由你”或“我说的是真的”。它相当于一个插入语，短语中的believe没有
词形变化。所以选A. Believe 为正确答案。stir up trouble
trouble-maker
Frankly speaking, he is a good student.
To tell you the truth, he studies very hard.
To be honest with you, the boy is being very good today.
You are being modest today.
2. The government is trying to do something to _______ better understanding between the two
countries.
A.raise
B.promote
C.heighten
D.increase
空格应填入一个动词，与better understanding 搭配。四个选项中只有B.promote“促进”可和better understanding搭配，意为
“促进进一步了解”。
3. The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were _______ and many houses collapsed.
A.wrecked
B.spoiled
C.torn
D.injured
shipwreck 和 air crash都是一种固定搭配。分别表示“船只失事”和“飞机失事”，所以选项A. wrecked为正确答案。
词汇练习精选示例：
1.The fan called me to ___ for my comments on the Chinese Women‘s Volleyball Team‘s performance and argued that I had got
everything wrong.
A. work
B. employment
C. task
D. assignment
2.I feel immediate sympathy for the woman who was ____ by her husband.
A. deserved
B. desired
C. designed
D. deserted
3. We would not have succeeded in solving the problem without the assistance you _____ .
A. practiced
B. preferred
C. rendered
D. requested
4. The ______ of having one‘s marriage arranged by parents has disappeared in many parts of the world but continues in some Asian
and African countries.
A. content
B. current
C. custom
D. context
5. He had ______ the fact that the back door was not locked. The thief got into the house from the back door.
A. overheard
B. overlooked
C. overtaken
D. overcome
6. If this method doesn‘t work, we can _____ other methods.
A. fall back on
B. face up to
C. live up to
D. catch up with
7. The editor of a national weekly news magazine is glad to hear that the _____ of his magazine has risen in the past ten years.
A. consumption
B. respect
C. distribution
D. circulation
8. The author‘s lively style and the use of interesting illustrations _____ the essay‘s appeal.
A. hang up on
B. come down to
C. add to
D. derive from
9. The language barrier made communication difficult, but finally, part of my message _______ .
A. passed away
B. came up
C. went over
D. got through
10. A writer has to _______ his imagination and experience.
A. leave out
B. stretch out
C. rest on
D. draw on
11.He was _____ in the accident and taken to hospital.
A. knocked out
B. knocked off
C. knocked at
D. knocked to
12. Mother was so weak after her operation that the doctors wondered if they would be able to ______ her through．
A. push
B. pull
C. save
D. cure
13.Mr. Smith is ______ of a musician.
A. many
B. anything
C. much
D. everything
14.Fools that we are, we should know better than ______ that the opportunity will be given to us.
A. believe
B. believing
C. believed
D. to believe
15.He was a much older tennis player but he had the great ____ of experience.
A. advantage
B. benefit
C. profit
D. interest
16. I frequently have to _____ his good sense and judgment. Whenever I can‘t make up my mind, I go to him for advice.
A. confront
B. follow up
C. seek
D. draw on
17.When traveling, you are advised to take travelers‘ checks, which provide a secure ___ to carrying your money in cash.
A. preference
B. substitute
C. alternative
D. selection
18.As soon as my new house is finished I shall start _____ the garden.
A. laying up
B. laying in
C. laying down
D. laying out
19.He ____ his speech by calling for a vote of thanks for last year‘s president.
A.wound up
B.got up
C.stayed up
D.made up
20.They are trying to ____ the waste discharged by the factory for profit.
A. exploit
B. exhibit
C. expose
D. exhaust
21.The speaker ____ the various factors leading to the present economic crisis.
A.went on
B.went after
C.went into
D.went for
22.There is less crime now than there used to be. It seems that there is a ____ in the crime rate.
A. slope
B. incline
C. decent
D. decline
23.Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the ____ of the foot.
A. sole
B. soul
C. base
D. basis
24.In America, laws have been designed to guard against underage ______ .
山东省专升本英语真题2017年 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分：听力理解(Part Ⅰ Listening Comprehension) Section A Directions: In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1、 A. She finished her reading two weeks ago. B. She finished her reading quickly. C. She will write an English novel in two weeks. D. She couldn't finish her reading in less than a month. 2、 A. It gets on your nerves if you buy five of-them. B. It's a very good bargain. C. It's too expensive. D. If you buy five, the price is lower. 3、 A. She wants to know when the man will be free. B. She will be busy every day this week. C. She will be able to go some time later. D. She doesn't want to go to the theater with the man at all. 4、 A. The airplane has already left. B. The plane is overdue. C. They should take the 9:45 flight. D. The plane has arrived early at 3:39. 5、 A. Vacation plans. B. School hours. C. A part-time job. D. Weekend plans. 6、 A. She doesn't know its hours. B. She thinks it closes at 6. C. It's open all night on weekdays. D. It isn't open on weekends. 7、 A. Three dollars. B. Fifteen dollars. C. Half of the price. D. One third the price. 8、 A. Reporters. B. Students. C. Typists. D. Librarians. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9、 A. Dresses. B. Shoes. C. Socks. D. Shirts. 10、 A. They were worn out. B. They were dirty. C. They were of a dull color. D. They were out of style. 11、 A. They were too casual. B. They were too dressy. C. They were uncomfortable. D. They were not charming enough. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard.
河南省 2016 年普通高等学校 专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习考试 公共英语 Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure ( 1 x 40 ) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.- 1. Jane hadn't been to London before. ______ had her husband. A. Neither B. Either C. So D. Or 2. No sooner had he arrived in Rome ______ he heard of the good news. A. when B. than C. then D. until 3. I’m for the suggestion that a special board_____to examine the problem. A. be set up B. will be set up C.must be set up D.has to be set up 4. The disabled children need many things, but____ , they need love. A. first of all B.not at all C.after all D. All in all 5. The coal industry in the north of China is now barely half its ____size. A. Formal B.former https://www.doczj.com/doc/1010716253.html,tter D. later 6. The football player is hoping to____ to another team soon. A. Transfer B.transport C.transplant D. transact 7. ____the garden, the old man went to have a rest. A. Having been watered B. Watering C. Having watered D. Being watered 8. Her_____to the job left her with very little free time. A. devotion B.faith C.trust D.interest 9. The children have been ____since their father left. A.out of style B.under control C.out of control D.in style 10. It is reported _____ great changes have been made with the application of the new policy. A.which B. that C. while D.what 11. The manager promised to keep me _____ of how the project was going on. A. be informed B. Informed C. inform https://www.doczj.com/doc/1010716253.html,rming
专生本（公共英语一）模拟试题及答案Part I (50 points) Directions: In the section there are 50 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B. C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on ANSWER SHEET. 1. “Can I join your club, Dad?”“You can when you a bit older.” A. get B. will get C. are getting D. will have got 2. A computer think for itself, it must be told what to do. A. can't B. couldn't C. may not D. might not 3. “Town Hall is the tallest building in the city.” “from here?” A. Can it see B. Can it be seen C. Can it seen D. Can see 4. I've thrown away my old trousers. I'll have to buy . A. a new pair B. a new one C. some new D. one 5. Today's homework is to write about your school. A. a five-hundred-word composition B. a five-hundred-word's composition C. a five-hundred-words composition D. a five-hundreds-word composition 6. I am of the two children in our family. A. tallest B. the tall C. the most tallest D. the taller 7. I'm sorry to say of your answers is correct. A. either B. some C. each D. neither 8. I had to tell the truth, ? A. haven't I B. wouldn't I C. didn't I D. shouldn't I 9. is still unknown. A. How he could break into the bank B. How he was able to break into the bank C. How he dare to break into the bank D. How dared he break into the bank 10. The boy found a place in the old building he used as his first laboratory. A. which B. where C. in which D. the same 11.Make a mark you have an question. A. what B. that C. where D. why 12. Without electricity, human life quite different today. A. is B. will be C. would have been D. would be 13. The need foreign languages is becoming greater and greater. A. to learn B. learning C. to be learned D. being learned 14. The rest of the novel very interesting. A. were B. are C. is D. be
2017年成人高考专升本英语真题及参考答案 第1卷(选择题，共125分) I.Phonetics ( 5 points) Directions:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and iden-tify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answerby blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 1. A. penalty B. moment C. quarrel D. absent 2. A. sympathy B. material C. courage D. analysis 3. A. starvation B. suggestion C. satisfaction D. situation 4. A. donkey B. turkey C. money D. obey 5. A. revise B. consist C. advertise D. visit Ⅱ. Vocabulary and Structure ( 15 points ) Directions : There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. 6. Jonathan and Joe left the house to go for__ after supper. A. walk B. the walk C. wallks D. a walk 7. He pointed at the new car and asked, "___ is it? Have you ever seen it before?" A. Why B. Where C. Who D. Whose
山东省2011年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试卷 注：此为2011年山东省专升本考试真题部分内容，详情请访问山东专升本考试信息网：https://www.doczj.com/doc/1010716253.html, 英语试卷一 （考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。 二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。教师收卷后才可以离开考场。试卷和答题卡均不得带走。 三、仔细读懂题目的说明。 四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时问。 五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡是写在试卷上的答案一律无效；试卷上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。 六、选择题只能选一个答案，多选作废。选定答案后，用2B铅笔在答题卡上相应字母的中部划一条横线。使用其他符号者不给分。画线要有一定的粗度，浓度要盖过底色。 七、如果要改动答案，必须用橡皮擦干净原来选定的答案，然后再按上而的规定重新填涂。第一部分：听力理解(本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分) Part I Listening Comprehension Section A Directions: In this section you will hear 10 questions. The questions will be spoken only once. After each question, there is a pause. During the pause, you should decide on the proper response from the 4 choices marked A),B),C) and D) given in your test paper. Then you should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1.A) Because it doesn’t work B)Because it has harmful effects C) Because it’s really effective D) Because it only works sometimes 2. A) Impolite B) Selfish C) Unfriendly D)Helpful 3.A) A bad cold B) The woman’s son C) The weather D) Fatigue 4.A )Policeman and thief B)Policeman and driver C) Teacher and student D) Director and actress 5.A) In a restaurant B) In a bank C) In a store D) In a post office 第二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分） Part II Vocabulary and Structure Directions: there are 30 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A), B), C) and D). Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 21. The coat has a ____inside to show the size and where it was made A）label B)mark C)sign D)tag 22. I’m very sorry to have_____ you with so many questions on such an occasion. A) interested B)bothered C) impressed D) offended 23.When she retired she did a lot of _____work for the Red Cross A) valid B)portable C) prosperous D)voluntary 24.The French pianist who had been praised very highly_____ to be a great disappointment. A) turned in B) turned out C)turned up D turned down 25.Martin Luther King Jr. was_____ the Nobel Peace Prize for advocating the nonviolence policy in the movement for citizen rights A) gained B)got C)awarded D)owned 第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分） Part III Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: There are 3 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some
专升本公共英语试题一 I. (词汇,每题1分,共35题) 1.Five miles ______ a long distance to an old lady of her age. A. seem to being B. seem to be C. seems to being D. seems to be 2.The computer doesn’t work well, so something ______ wrong. A. can have gone B. should have gone C. must have gone D. ought to have gone 3. A number of students in this class ______ to Beijing once or twice. A. were B. have been C. is D. has been 4. A good secretary should always be informed ______ the latest flight schedule. A. to B. in C. with D. of 5.I got the good news that they ______ in planting trees on the sandy hills. A. have succeeded B. had succeeded C. succeed D. were succeeding 6.Be sure to ______ your work at the end of the exam. A. look over B. hang up C. set aside D. catch sight of 7.The football game will be played on ______. A. June six B. six June C. the sixth of June
山东省 2019 年普通高等教育专升本统一考试英语试题 本试卷分为策I 卷和策II 卷两部分,共12 页。满分100 分。考试用时120 分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1.答题前，考生务必用毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写到试卷规 定的位置上，并将姓名、考生号、座号填（涂）在答题卡规定的位置。 2.第Ⅰ卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号，答在本试卷上无效。 3.第Ⅱ卷答题必须用毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 第Ⅰ卷 PartⅠ Listening Comprehension.(1 point each,20 points) Section A Directions: In will section, you will hear 8 short conversations. 41 the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversation and the question will be read only once. After each question there will be a pause, During the peruse, you must read the four suggested answers marked A) B) C) and D), and decide which is the best answer Then blacken the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet . Short Conversations 1. A. His car was hit by anothercar. B.H e was hurt while involved insports. C.He fell down somestairs, D.While crossing a street he was hit by acar.
xx 词汇的翻译 Experts havelongthought that depression could bebadfor your heart. A new researchdemonstratesjust howdangerousit can be. 专家们长期以来就认为抑郁症会对心脏有害，最近的一项研究证明了这种危害有多大。 In the end, they found that people withmajordepression were at least three times aslikelyto die of heart disease as were patients who weren’t depressed. 最终，他们发现患有严重抑郁症的人死于心脏病的可能性至少是正常人的三倍。 他对公司财务状况一无所知，结果未能采取有效措施。 Although someareas suffered from serious natural disasters, the totalgrainoutput washigher than that of last year. 虽然有些地区遭受了严重的自然灾害，但是粮食总产量还是比去年高。 For one reason or another, all countriesimposetrade barriers on certain goods crossingtheir border. 由于种种原因，所有国家对通过他们边境的某种商品都强行设置贸易壁垒。 Everyemployerwantsandneedsemployeeswhocansuggestimprovementsinanhon est and constructivemanner. 每位雇主都希望有以诚实积极态度提出改进意见的雇员。 The words and phrasesgivenin this dictionary are those that are likely to beneedbyevery person. 本字典提供的单词和词组是每个人都有可能要用的。
2001 61. In addition, 75% of the world’s mail is written in English; 60% of the world’s radio stations now broadcast in English. 而且，世界邮件的75%是用英语写的，世界广播电台的60%用英语播音。 62. A supermarket is different from other types of stores in several ways. 超市在许多方面不同于其它类型的商店。 63. A product that is placed at eye level on a shelf sells much better that one which is placed on a lower or higher shelf. 放在与人眼同等高度货架上的商品比放在低于或高于人眼货架上商品畅销。 64. How men first learned to invent words is unknown, in other words, the origin of language is a mystery. 人们最初如何发明了词语还不为人知，也就是说，语言的起源还是个迷。 65. We should, therefore, learn to choose our words carefully and use them accurately, or they will make our speech silly and vulgar. 因此，我们应该学着斟酌字词，精确用词，否则这些词汇会使我们的语言显得愚蠢粗俗。 66. 学好一门外语是非常重要的。 It’s very important to learn a foreign language well. acquire 67.他用了大约半年的时间才完成这篇论文。 He spent about/approximately half a year to complete the paper. 68. 你让我做的事情我都已经做完了。 I have finished what you made me do./ those things that you made me do. 69. 一旦他适应了新环境，他就会取得更大的进步。 Once he adapted to the new environment, he'll make greater progress. 70. 无论贫富，人人都有教育的权利。
第Ⅰ卷 Part I Listening Comprehension. (1 point each, 20 points) Section A Directions:In this section, you will hear 8 short conversations and 2 long conversations. At the end of each conversation, one or more questions will be asked about what was said. Both the conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After each question there will be a pause. During the pause, you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D),and decide which is the best answer. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations 1. A) 7:00. B) 7:30. C) 7:15. D) 6:50. 2. A) 40pence. B) 70pence. C)1.6pounds. D) 1.4pounds. 3. A)Manager and customer . B) Technician and customer. C) Professor and student. D) Manager and staff. 4. A) Jessica is new in Toronto. B) Jessica was in a traffic jam just now. C) Jessica arrived an hour earlier. D) Jessica didn’t know they were waiting for her. 5. A) The woman is just in in time. B) The plane has taken off. C)He will try to call the plane back now. D) The flight has been canceled. 6. A) The man prefers The Matrix 2:Reloaded.B)The woman doesn’t like the film. C)The woman wants to see The Matrix 2:Reloaded.D)The man doesn’t agree with the woman. 7. A) In a restaurant. B) In a hospital ward. C) At a bank. D) In a cinema. 8. A) He lives in Burma now.B) When in Vietnam and China,he practiced English a lot. C) He was born in Burma.D) He grew up in America. Long Conversation 1 Questions 9 to 11 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 9. A) Two. B) There. C) Four. D)Five. 10. A) Because it was on a cross street. B) Because it had no desk. C) Because it had no parking space. D) Because they didn’t like it. 11. A) The one on 68th Street. B)The one on 72th Street. C) The one on 88th Street. D)The one on 80th Street. Long Conversation 2 Questions 12 to 14 are based on the conversation you have just heard. 12. A)A journalist. B) A policeman. C) A traffic warden. D) A supermarket executive. 13. A)A business suit. B)A T-shirt and blue trousers. C) A blue jacket and jeans. D) A yellow jacket and blue jeans. 14. A)Dark brown. B)Dark blue. C) Light brown. D) Sandy. Section B Directions: In this section, you will hear 2 passages. At the end of each passage, you will hear some questions. Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a question, you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A), B),C) and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Passage One : Question 15 to 17 are based on the passage you have just heard. 15.A) Attending a sales conference. B) Waiting for his next flight. C)Staying with his parents for the weekend. D) Visiting an old school friend. 16.A) To avoid meeting someone he didn’t like to see.
单选题 1(2分)、 2 Reading ____ the mind only with materials of knowledge; it is thinking that makes what we read ours. A、 rectifies B、 prolongs C、 minimizes D、 furnishes 参考答案：D 2(2分)、 2 I fell and hurt myself while I ________ basketball yesterday. A、 was playing B、 am playing C、 play D、 played 参考答案：A 3(2分)、 2 We’ve missed the last bus. I’m afraid we have no ________ but to take a taxi. A、 way B、 choice C、 possibility D、 selection 参考答案：B 4(2分)、 Measles(麻疹) ________ a long time to get over. A、 spend B、 spends
take D、 takes 参考答案：D 5(2分)、 2 He asked the waiter ________ the bill. A、 on B、 of C、 for D、 after 参考答案：C 6(2分)、 When you go to the doctor he asks you to describe your ____ so that he can make a diagnosis (诊断). A、 indications B、 signs C、 symbols D、 symptoms 参考答案：D 7(2分)、 2 I forgot to return the book to you yesterday. So I _____________today. A、 might do it B、 must do it C、 had to do it D、 must have to do it 参考答案：B 8(2分)、 2 The electric fan has blown away the terrible smell in the hall, ______?
2015专升本试题 21. She tries her best to __________ the changes in fashion. A. keep up with B. put off C. come up with D. go by 22. if you try to learn too many things at a time, you may get __________. A. troubled B. mistaken C. confused D. interfered 23. We can __________ with people in most parts of the world by telephone. A. communicate B. tell C. relate D. connect 24. The book tells us about the author’s life __________ about his writings. A. also B. as much as C. as well as D. as well 25. I got a splitting headache. It kept me __________ the whole night. A. waken B. aware C. awake D. waking 26. I’d like to __________ a special seat for the concert of May 5. A. serve B. reserve C. preserve D. conserve 27. The students of this university complain about traffic noises which __________ them when they are having classes. A. disturb B. interrupt C. prevent D. interfere 28. Mary __________ her bag at the first sight by seeing its color. A. identified B. told C. knew D. claimed 29. The picture __________ me of the days when I spent my childhood in the countryside. A. reminded B. recollected C. remembered D. recalled 30. Over the years my father had gradually __________ a collection of precious stamps. A. collected B. gathered C. accumulated D. absorbed 31. It was hard work, but they __________ to it and got the job done. A. adjust B. follow C. continue D. stuck 32. The article __________ more attention to the problem of cultural interference in foreign teaching and learning. A. calls for B. allows for C. cares for D. applies for 33. Although buses are __________ to depart at a certain hour, they are often late. A. scheduled B. obliged C. requested D. loaded 34. What __________ to him is whether the job allows him to pursue his studies. A. matters B. happens C. refers D. applies 35. A smart appearance makes a __________ impression at an interview. A. favorable B. favored C. favorite D. favoring 36. Mary __________ like to surf the internet. She often spends hours on line. A. did B. does C. do D. is 37. She pretended __________ indifferent but her facial expression betrayed her. A. to be B. being C. be D. been 38. We have to get the road repaired __________. A. no matter how much does it cost B. no matter how much costs it C. no matter how much it costs D. no matter it costs how much 39. She said that the doctor must have got stuck in a traffic jam, otherwise he __________ by then. A. would arrive B. would have arrived C. should arrive D. must have arrived 40. Mr. Smith insisted that the work __________ finished by the end of April. A. be B. had been C. was D. were 41. The person __________ I complained is the supervisor. A. whom B. to whom C. who D. to who 42. Dr. John __________ be in Paris because I met him in town just now. A. may B. can’t C. might not D. may not 43. Michael liked the carving very much, which cost him $2000. However, he would gladly have paid __________ for it. A. as twice much B. much as twice C. as much twice D. twice as much 44. Only when she had accomplished the task __________ that she had made a mistake. A. did she realize B. she then realized C. she realized D. before she realize 45. I find it hard to imagine a time when __________ to solve. A. no problems will be there B. there will be no problems C. no problems there will be D. there no problems will be 46. When we arrived at the airport, the plane __________. A. already took off B. took off already C. had already taken off D. has already taken off 47. "Would you like to go out for a picnic?" "Yes, it's __________ day!" A. so a beautiful B. so beautiful C. such beautiful D. such a beautiful 48. She grabbed me __________ and pulled me out of the taxi. A. a arm B. an arm C. by the arm D. the arm 49. I know Mike is slow at understanding, but we should be patient __________ him. A. for B. with C. at D. about 50. He is studying diligently __________ he should fall behind. A. for fear that B. so that C. unless D. before Passage 1 Many a young person tells me he wants to be a writer. I always encourage such people, but I also explain that there’s a big difference between “being a writer” and writing. In most cases individuals are dreaming of wealth and fame, not the long hours alone at a typewriter. “You’ve got to want to write,” I say to them, not want to be a writer.” The reality is that writing is a lonely, private and poor-paying affair. For every writer kissed by fortune there are thousands more whose longing is never rewarded. When I left a 20-year career in the US Coast Guard to become a freelance writer(自由撰稿者), I had no prospects at all. What I did have was a friend who found me a room in a New York apartment building. It didn’t even matter that it was cold and had no bathroom. I immediately bought used manual typewriter and felt like a genuine writer. After a year or so, however, I still hadn’t got a break and began to doubt myself. It was so hard to s ell a story that I barely made enough to eat. But I knew I wanted to write. I had dreamed about it for years, I wasn’t going to be one of those people who die wondering. What if I would keep putting my dream to the test (even though it meant living with uncertainly and fear of failure)? This is the shadow-land of hope, and any one with a dream must learn to live there. 51. The passage is meant to __________. A. warn young people of the hardships that a successful writer has to experience B. encourage young people to pursue a writing career C. show young people it’s unrealistic for a writer to pursue wealth D. advise young people to give up their idea of becoming a professional writer 52. What can be concluded from the passage? A. A writer’s success depends on luck rather than on effort. B. Genuine writers often find their work interesting and rewarding. C. Famous writers usually live in poverty and isolation. D. The chances for a writer to become successful are small 53. Why did the author begin to doubt himself after the first year of his writing career? A. He found his dream would never come true. B. He hadn’t seen a change for the better