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2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项：1.试卷共8页，用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在试卷上一律无效。
2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工） in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ？A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。
2013年浙江专升本（英语）真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)全部题型 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 5. Translation 6. WritingReading ComprehensionA quality education is the ultimate liberator. It can free people form poverty, giving them the power to greatly improve their lives and take a productive place in society. It can also free communities and countries, allowing them to leap forward into periods of wealth and social unity that otherwise would not be possible. For this reason, the international community has committed itself to getting all the world’s children into primary school by 2015, a commitment known as Education for All. Can Education for All be achieved by 2015? The answer is definitely”yes” , although it is a difficult task. If we now measure the goal in terms of children successfully completing a minimum of five years of primary school, instead of just enrolling for classes, which used to be the measuring stick for education, the challenge will become even more difficult. Only 32 countries were formerly believed to be at risk of not achieving education for all on the basis of enrollment rates. The number rises to 88 if completion rates are used as the standard. Still, the goal is achievable with the right policies and the right support from the international community. 59 of the 88 countries at risk can reach universal primary completion by 2015 if they bring the efficiency and quality of their education systems into line with standards observed in higher-performing systems. They also need significant increases in external(外部的)financing and technical support. The 29 countries lagging(落后)farthest behind will not reach the goal without unprecedented(空前的)rates of progress. But this is attainable with creative solutions, including the use of information technologies, flexible and targeted foreign aid, and fewer people living in poverty. A key lesson of experience about what makes development effective is that a country’s capacity to use aid well depends heavily on its policies, institutions and management. Where a country scores well on these standards, foreign assistance can be highly effective.1．It can be inferred from the passage that a quality education has the function of______.A．helping a country free from foreign ruleB．making people become wealthyC．giving people more power and freedomD．speeding up the progress of society正确答案：B解析：推断题。
成人高等学校专升本英语考试解题思路与技巧一．全国成人高等学校专升本英语考试试题主要由语音、语法、完形填空、阅读理解、对话、写作等六大部分组成。
其中语音5道题5分，语法单选题15题15分，完形填空文章一篇15道题30分，阅读理解5篇文章20道题60分，对话5道题15分，写作作文一篇25分，总计150分。
语音1.元音常见元音字母有五个： a, e, i, o, u. 它们和余下的辅音字母构成不同的音节，如fif-teen, im-por-tant等。
而元音又有长短之分，在专升本试题中，经常会出现对长、短元音进行区分的试题，考查平率相对较高的为以下几组：[i]/[i:]; [ə]/[ə:]; [ɔ]/[ɔ:]；[u]/ [u:]; [e]/ [æ]/ [a:]/[ʌ]; [au]/ [əu],等1）[i]：sit, ill, build, country[i:]: seat, receive, cheese, achieve2）[ə]: humor, waiter, special, education, patient, particular [ə:]: work, earth, learn, heard3) [ɔ]: wander, Austria, knowledge[ɔ:]: fall, broad, before, corner, board, warm, taught3)[u]: woman, cook, bull, childhood[u:]: whose, conclude, crew, youth, shoe, clue, boot4)[e]: sweat, any, breast, belt[æ]: apple, cat[a:]: after, father, behalf, garage, car, laughter[ʌ]: wonder, southern, sum, uncle, flood, touch5)[au]: cow, power, cough, announce[əu]: cold, boat, though, show, window2. 辅音相对于元音，辅音就显得简单些，我们只需记得下面几组发音就行了。
江苏省2013年普通高校专转本考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题，每小题2分，共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.A.disadvantage of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need exerciseC.they don’t like walkingD.they can’t afford to take the bus5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to citiesD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary familyC. proud of his ancestor and relativesD. faithful to his family and tribe8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.A. a hero from an honored family is more admiredB. one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD. family traditions can never be passed to children9. The word “disgraced” (Para. 3) means “ __________”.A. disappearedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. discouraged10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “ You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.A. all kinds of exciting newsB. crimes and mad peopleC. the poor treatment of patientsD. serious matters only12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.A. HearstB. RemingtonC. PulitzerD. A woman reporter15. This passage tells us that ________.A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United StatesB. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reportersC. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that timeD. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:” The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.” At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB. introduce numerals through printed materialsC. make great use of silk roadsD. teach businessmen numerals18. The Arabs call their numerals “ Indian numerals” because _________.A. the numerals are mainly used in ChinaB. they copied numerals from IndiansC. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries agoPart II Vocabulary and Structure （共40小题，每小题1分，共40分）Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabled people getting24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.A. amB. will beC. beingD. was25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A. surrounded byB. was surrounded byC. being surrounded byD. is surrounded by26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.A. to readB. reading C .to be read D. being read27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.A. must have taken awayB. may have taken awayC. may take awayD. must have been taken away31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.A. twenty-thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twenty-thirds32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. introducingB. introduceC. to be introducingD. to introduce35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.A. after momentB. in a momentC. the momentD. for a moment36. “ Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look! Here ___________.”A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD. this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are going40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. attractD. apply42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.A. look upB. look afterC. look outD. look through46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.A. in result ofB. withC. becauseD. due to48. They decided to ___________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation51. Freshmen are usually __________ about everything when they first come to the college.A. troublesomeB. curiousC. differentD. familiar52. Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could hardly ________ her.A. remindB. recognizeC. rememberD. understand53. The manager explained that they didn’t__________ people to bring theirs pets into therestaurant.A. allowB. letC. makeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal57. A skilled tennis player knows how to __________ his competitor’s weakness so as to get the final victory.A. beatB. take risk ofC. defeatD. take advantage of58. Try this camera, you’ll find it can be ___________ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. removed59. Being short of food and fuel, we are _________ with a very difficult situation.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. count onD. account onPart III Cloze（共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore always asking his customers if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __61__. One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked boldly __62__ his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the large __63__ of money in her hand and seemed very ___64___ herself. Mr. Johnson was so __65___ by her confident manner that he __66___ to ask his usual question. ___67___, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl ___68___ readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the __75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly out of the shop.61. A. with B. to C. by D. for62. A. with B. for C. into D. down63. A. amount B. quality C. bits D. part64. A. since B. of C. without D. against65. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. pleased66. A. forgot B. came C. went D. dreamed67. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Somehow D. Anyhow68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spoke D. talked69. A. change B. warning C. cheque D. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazed D. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tip D. take72. A. way B. peace C. case D. end73. A. search B. get C. pass D. find74. A. look B. looked C. smiling D. smiled75. A. packet B. clothes C. knife D. bill76. A. way B. over C. round D. aside77. A. They B. She C. There D. He78. A. where B. what C. when D. if79. A. words B. voice C. sound D. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题，每小题4分，共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. (Passage One)82. A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. (Passage Two)83. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. (Passage Three)84. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. (Passage Four)85. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题，每小题3分，共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验，他可能赢得这场比赛。
一、英语英语考试以教育部颁布的《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》为依据，测试考生语言知识和语言技能，包括一般性语言内容和涉外业务有关的内容。
考试形式为笔试，采用主客观混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
考试内容包括五个部分：1．词汇和语法结构：参见《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》和《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》所规定的词汇和语法项目；2．完形填空：考查考生在所要求的词汇和语法项目的范围内，综合运用语言的技能，如推理、判断、猜测、常识等；3．阅读理解：在所要求的词汇和语法项目范围内，考查考生的篇章理解能力，信息的获取、分析、判断能力以及阅读速度；4．翻译（英译汉）：考查考生对英语句子及篇章结构的分析能力，信息获取能力，以及英汉思维方式的转换能力；5．写作（汉译英）：考查考生的英语句子、篇章的组织表达能力，以及对英语应用文格式的掌握程度。
二、计算机基础（一）计算机基础知识1．计算机系统的组成：硬件系统、软件系统和计算机工作原理；2．数制和编码：不同进制数的转换和计算机中常用的编码。
（二）操作系统1．操作系统作用和分类；2．用户界面；3．Windows 文件及文件管理、磁盘管理；4．Windows 环境设置、系统管理。
（三）Word 文字处理软件1．文字处理的基本概念：文字处理基本功能和文字处理基本方法；2．文档的基本操作；3．表格操作；4．版面设计与页面设置。
（四）Excel电子表格1．电子表格基本概念；2．工作表的使用；3．公式与函数；4．数据清单；5．图表的使用。
（五）多媒体技术1．多媒体硬件组成；2．多媒体软件组成；3．多媒体关键技术。
（六）网络基础及Internet1．网络的基本知识；2．网络协议的基本概念；3．局域网组成；4．Internet 基本知识和应用：因特网的概述及连接方式、IE的使用、电子邮件软件的应用和FTP服务。
（七）信息安全1．系统与数据安全：系统与数据常见的安全问题和解决办法、软件的知识产权；2．网络安全；3．计算机病毒基本知识：计算机病毒的分类、症状和计算机病毒的危害与防治。
武汉纺织大学普通专升本英语专业《综合英语》考试大纲一. 考试内容第一部分：语法与词汇(Part I: Grammar and Vocabulary)1. 测试要求：(a) 掌握并能运用参考书目规定的语法内容。
(b) 掌握参考书目规定的基础阶段认知词汇(5000-5500)，并且能正确、熟练地运用其中的3000-4000个单词及其最基本的搭配。
(c) 考试时间40分钟。
2.测试形式：本部分采用多项选择题，共50道题，每题有四个选项，题目中约词语辨析、词组和短语用法题占25%，语法结构题占25%。
3.测试目的：测试学生掌握词汇短语及基本语法概念的熟练程度。
第二部分：完型填空(Part II：Cloze)1. 测试要求：（a）要求学生能运用修辞、语法、结构等语言知识，填写短文内的空缺部分。
(b) 考试时间共计15分钟。
2. 测试形式：本题由一篇300词左右的短文组成，短文中有15个标有题号的空缺部分。
在短文后对每空给出4个选择项，要求学生将符合要求的选项写在答题纸的相应位置。
3 测试目的：测试学生在语篇中综合运用英语的准确性，考查学生在词法、句法、行文逻辑以及语篇结构等方面的综合水平。
第三部分：阅读理解：(Part III: Reading Comprehension)1. 测试要求:(a) 能读懂英美国家出版的一般难度的文章和材料。
(b) 能掌握所读材料的主旨大意，了解说明主旨大意的事实和细节，既理解字面意思，又能根据所读材料进行判断和推理；既能理解个别句子的意义，也理解上下文的逻辑关系。
(c) 能在阅读中根据需要自觉调整阅读速度和阅读技巧。
(d) 考试时间45分钟。
2.测试形式：本部分采用多项选择题，由数篇阅读材料组成，每篇材料后有若干道题，学生应根据所读材料内容，从每道题的四个选项中选出一个最佳的答案，共30道题。
3.测试目的:本部分测试学生通过阅读获取有关信息的能力,考核学生掌握相关阅读策略和技巧的程度；既要求准确性,也要求一定的速度，阅读速度为每分钟120个单词。
2013年海南专升本考试大纲以下材料由海大源提供，更多专升本详情可以咨询海大源管理咨询有限公司！2013年海南专升本《英语》考试大纲一、总体要求本考试采用主客观题混合题型，按百分制计分，满分为100分。
二、考试对象本大纲适用于修读完高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育各专业课程，并准备攻读本科教育课程的学生。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为笔试，考试内容共包括五个部分:1、词汇和语法结构(30%)；2、阅读理解(40%)；3、翻译(15%)；4、写作(15%)。
第一部分词汇和语法结构(VocabularyandGrammaticalStructure)本部分主要用于测试考生运用英语语法知识的能力。
测试范围包括《高职高专英语教学基本要求》中的“词汇表”和“语法结构表”所规定的全部内容。
本部分的得分占总分的30%(词汇和语法结构测试各占15%)，测试时间为30分钟。
第二部分阅读理解(ReadingComprehension)本部分重点测试考生用英文从书面文字材料获取信息的能力。
总阅读量约1200词，选材包括一般性阅读材料和实用性文字，其内容能为考生所理解。
阅读材料涉及的词汇范围约4000个常用词，其中包括《高职高专英语教学基本要求》的“词汇表”中的3400词。
除一般性文章外，阅读的应用文主要选用适用的材料，如:函电、广告、说明书、摘要、序言等。
本部分主要测试以下阅读技能:1、了解语篇和段落的主旨和大意；2、掌握语篇中的事实和主要情节；3、理解语篇上下文的逻辑关系；4、对句子和段落进行推理；5、了解作者的目的、态度和观点；6、根据上下文正确理解生词的含义；7、了解语篇的结论；8、进行信息转换。
本部分的得分占总分的40%，测试时间为40分钟。
第三部分翻译(Translation)本部分测试考生英译汉或汉译英的能力。
测试题材为句子或段落。
所涉及的词汇范围约4000个常用词，其中包括《高职高专英语教学基本要求》的“词汇表”中的3400词。
全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.nowB.howC.allowD.window上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题eB.someC.moveD.love上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题—How do you like your new job? —Well,it´s great______salary,but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题Take an umbrella with you in case it______.A.may rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题—Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? —He is well-grounded in economic theory,but lacks______in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______about it earlier,we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题It was______of you not to disturb these old people late at night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题—Hey,what do you think of his speech last night? —I have no idea. I arrived______find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I´ d like to find someone______I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题The baby can ´ t even sit up yet,______walk !A.don´t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题I did not notice that my dog was missing______a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It´s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels,with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it,you step up onto the platform,and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forcesuse Seg-ways,too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They´ re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,sit outside a cafe for a while and there´ s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.第21题What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.第22题How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the left.B.Adjust the twist grip.C.Press the left bar.D.Control the gyroscope.第23题How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A.Less than 19 km.B.About 19 km.C.About 38 km.D.More than 38 km.第24题The last paragraph focuses on______.A.what a Segway is likeB.where to find a SegwayC.how to control a SegwayD.when a Segway is useful上一题下一题(25~28/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy´ s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John´s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner,in urgent need of money,wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives,though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick,even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was,and as she passed by it,she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.第25题Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn´ t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn´t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.第26题How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.第27题What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.第28题What does the phrase "a blessing in disguise" in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.上一题下一题(29~32/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease,but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip.So here I will give you some travel tips. What should I wear?If you´ re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it—the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time,pack as if you´re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies,bathing suits are normal if there´ s a pool where you ´ re going, but leave the string bikini at home—it is a Muslim country,after all. Last,if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt,ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow,and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head,and your body temperature will feel like it´s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera,sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure,but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called " Pharoah´s Revenge". The thing that knocks out Pharoah´ s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine,and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON´T drink local water,DO drink bottled water,avoid the skins of fresh vegetables,and you’ll be fine.第29题What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.第30题What´ s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.第31题What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn´ t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.第32题What does "Pharoah´ s Revenge" probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.上一题下一题(33~36/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes,we decided to split up,get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog,just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him,the man surprised us."It looks a bit smaller on the cool side, "he said, "so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. "We said our thanks,joined our friends in the park,and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us. I could tell that he hadn´ t showered for days. Another homeless person,I thought,like all the others you see in cities. I didn´ t pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head -off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice, " There isn´ t any food in that bag,is there?"It was the man who had been watching us. I didn´ t know what to say. "No,I ate it already. " "Oh,"was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn´ t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didn´t know what I could do. That´ s when Robby said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute," and ran off. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog,crossed back to the garbage can,and gave the hungry man the food.When she came back to us, Robby said simply," I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "第33题Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?A.It was offered for a large order.B.The hot dog didn´t look big enough.C.It was a special favor to a lady customer.D.The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.第34题Which word best describes the homeless man?A.Angry.B.Untidy.C.Sensitive.D.Impolite.第35题Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A.She wanted to thank the hot dog seller.B.The homeless man asked her for a hot dog.C.She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless man.D.The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another.第36题What is the theme of this passage?A.The rich should help the poor.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Kindness is the greatest wisdom.D.A kindness shown,a kindness sown.上一题下一题(37~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Whatever you do,don´t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been,in order from 1 to 9. People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated.Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp´ s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu´ s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the number disappears. Then,instead of remembering the numbers,he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example,a person may see the number "5"as the color blue. Until now,scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu´ s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.第37题What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in a memory game.第38题Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011 conference.第39题Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experiment.B.From a conference.C.From a research on chimpanzees.D.From the color blue.第40题How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu´ s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.上一题下一题(41~55/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting__41__It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to__42__feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It__43__from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists__44__works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to__45__and perform their works.__46__, most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera__47__singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers__48__their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its__49__on the audience.Music is one of the__50__arts. People probably started to sing as soon as__51__developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical__52__. By about 10,000 B.C. ..hollow bones had been used by__53__people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, andballets are__54__music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music__55__country music,folk music,jazz,and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.第41题A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns第42题A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test第43题A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates第44题A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.invent第45题A.adaptB.interpretC.followplete第46题A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And第47题A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsbines第48题A.withB.forC.afterD.upon第49题A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact第50题A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best第51题A.agricultureB.societyC.humanitynguage第52题A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes第53题A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient第54题A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental第55题A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I´ m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But it was a miracleD. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually,I´ ve got the list readyG. Did you get anythingH. I don´t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well,Susan,how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don´t ask.__56__Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong?__57__! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2: 00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:__58__?Susan: Yes!__59__! I had given up waiting and went inside the women´ s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3 :00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? __60__Susan: A blouse,as a matter of fact. But by that time,all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的e-mail，他在邮件中谈及买车计划，请在回信中说明你对买车的看法，内容包括：·私家车的好处（如舒适、便捷等）；·私家车的弊端（如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等）；·你的建议。
考试时间：120分钟，总分150分为更好地贯彻执行教育部《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》，推动我省高职高专英语教学的不断发展，专升本英语考试继续按照《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》中的A级和B级要求进行（不考听力）。
考试大纲参照《高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲和样题》。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（总述）我国高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育和成人高等教育的教学目标是培养高级应用性人才，其英语教学应贯彻“实用为主，够用为度”的方针；既要培养学生具备必要的英语语言基础知识，也应强调培养学生运用英语进行有关涉外业务工作的能力。
高等学校英语应用能力考试就是为了检验高职高专学生是否达到所规定的教学要求而设置的考试。
本考试以《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求（试行）》（简称《基本要求》）为依据，既测试语言知识也测试语言技能，既测试一般性语言内容也测试与涉外业务有关的应用性内容。
考虑到目前我国高职高专学生英语入学水平的现状，《基本要求》将教学要求分为A级要求和B级要求，本考试也相对应的分为A级考试和B级考试。
修完《基本要求》规定的全部内容的学生可参加A级考试；修完《基本要求》B级规定的全部内容的学生可参加B 级考试。
考试方式为笔试，测试语言知识和读、听、译、写四种技能。
口试正在规划之中，待时机成熟时实施。
客观性试题有信度较高、覆盖面广的优点，而主观性试题有利于提高测试的效度，能更好的检测考生运用语言的能力，为此本考试采用主客观题混合题型，以保证良好的信度和效度。
本考试按百分制计分，满分为100分。
60分及60分以上为及格；85分及85分以上为优秀。
考试成绩合格者发给“高等学校英语应用能力考试”相应级别的合格证书。
高等学校英语应用能力考试大纲（A级）一、考试对象本大纲适用于修完《基本要求》所规定的全部内容的高等职业教育、普通高等专科教育、成人高等教育和本科办二级技术学院各非英语专业的学生。
二、考试性质本考试的目的是考核考生的语言知识、语言技能和使用英语处理有关一般业务和涉外交际的基本能力，其性质是教学---水平考试。
2013年山东普通高等教育专升本考试公共英语真题注意事项：一、本试卷分为试卷一、试卷二两部分。
二、将自己的姓名、准考证号码写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置上。
考试结束后，把试卷和答题卡放在桌上。
教师收卷后才可以离开考场。
试卷和答题卡均不得带走。
三、仔细读懂题目的说明。
四、在120分钟内答完全部试题，不得拖延时间。
五、试卷一的答案必须填涂在答题卡上，凡写在试卷上的答案一律无效；试卷二上所有题目必须在试卷上作答。
第一部分：听力理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Part I Listening Comprehension(20points,1point each)Section ADirections:In this section,you will hear8short conversations and2long conversations.At the end of each conversation,one or more question will be asked about what was said.Both the conversation and the questions will be spoken only once.After each question there will be a pause.During the pause,you must read the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. Short Conversations1.A)His wife does not like Scotland.B)His wife is afraid of traffic accidents.C)His wife has been unwell recently.D)His wife has a personal problem.2.A)The woman lost her memory last year.B)The woman had trouble finding anyone who knew her.C)The woman wanted other people to form a fair opinion about her.D)The woman was seriously injured last winter.3.A)To put some money in the bank B)To spend a lot of money.C)To save a lot of money.D)To open a deposit account.4.A)On a mountain path B)In a supermarketC)On a road.D)In a railway station5.A)To help her ring the bell.B)To help her fasten the seat belt.C)To help her with her bag.D)To hold the bag for her.6.A)He was not hungry.B)He had already had his breakfastC)He was too tired.D)He wanted to sleep a little more.7.A)Teaching English by radio.B)Teaching English in a high school.C)Learning English by radio.D)Learning English by themselves.8.A)The woman lost Gail's phone number.B)The man needs to install a phone.C)The man hasn't yet got Gail's phone number.D)Gail used to live in California9.A)All the noise inside made his mind wander.B)He was surprised that she couldn't hear himC)He wondered what all the noise was about D)It was,indeed,too noisy to hear.10.A)A drugstore B)The name of high building.C)A supermarket.D)The name of a street.Section BDirections:In this section,you will hear2passages.At the end of each passage,you will hear some questions.Both the passage and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a question,you must choose the best answer from the four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Then mark the corresponding Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Longer DialoguesDialogue OneQuestions11to15are based on the dialogue you have just heard.11.A)She thinks Greg might be interested in joining the theater group.B)She thinks Greg might be interested in taking some very hard courses.C)She thinks Greg might be interested in calling the theater group.D)She thinks Greg might be interested in putting in extra time in rehearsals.12.A)Once two weeks.B)Every other Wednesday.C)Every other Thursday.D)Once a week13.A)Because he is not sure whether he really loves acting.B)Because he hardly thinks he can put in extra time before a performanceC)Because he is not sure whether he will have time to go to the rehearsals.D)Because he is not sure whether he will be able to learn his part14.A)She will have some fun B)She will watch a rehearsal.C)She will call Greg.D)She will join the theater group.15.A)She expects Greg to keep his promise.B)She expects Greg to give her a call soonC)She expects Greg to go to the theatre group right away.D)She expects Greg to watch a rehearsal and see how much fun it is.Dialogue TwoQuestions16to20are based on the dialogue you have just heard.16.A)Looking for a right place to live.B)Helping the man with some houseworkC)Looking for an apartment for the man_D)Doing a research on neighbor relationships.17.A)The man does all the washing for everyone in the apartment.B)All the people in the apartment take turns to do all the washing.C)All the people in the apartment help each other in washing clothes.D)All the people in the apartment have to share one washer and dryer.18.A)He not only paid for the paint but also did the painting.B)He did the painting while his neighbor paid for the paint.C)He had his neighbor paint the apartment and paid them for itD)His neighbor not only paid for the paint but also did the painting.19.A)They helped with the mowing.B)They allowed him to postpone the mowing.C)They sold the mower to pay the man's treatmentD)They asked the man not to mow in the following months.20.A)He disliked the man and moved out.B)He did something wrong and moved out ashamed.C)He knew that the woman wanted to move in so he moved out.D)He couldn't put up with his neighbors and moved out.笫二部分：词汇和语法结构（本大题共30小题，每小题0.5分，共15分）PartⅡVocabulary and Structure(15points,0.5point each)Directions:There are30incomplete sentences in this part.For each sentence there are four choices marked A),B),C)and D).Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.Then mark the corresponding Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21.You__________that office building after dark.A)have no business for entrance B)have no business enteringC)have not the business to enter D)do not have business to entering22.It's necessary that the president___________in time to attend the meeting.A)came B)will come C)come D)comes23.This test is for students_______native language is not English.A)whose B)that C)of whom D)which24.____________he retires,Prof.Baker will have taught in the university for almost forty years.A)By this time B)At the time C)At the same time D)By the time25.The commercial center____________will be the most magnificent one in the city.A)built B)to be built C)be building D)having been built26.You___________to town to see the movie yesterday.It will be on TV tonight.A)needn't go B)should not go C)had better not go D)needn't have gone27.Across the river____________.A)lies a new built bridge B)lies a newly built bridgeC)a new built bridge lies D)a newly built bridge lies28.We've all heard of Thomas Edison,__________who invented the electric light and many other things.A)man B)a man C)the man D)men29.Our aim is to make the electricity___________the people better.A)serve B)served C)to serve D)serve for30.I would have told him the answer had it been possible,but I__________so busy thenA)had been B)were C)was D)would be31.We must improve the farming method___________we may get high yields.A)in order to B)in order that C)since D)as32.PTO stands________”Please turn over the page",of course.A)for B)like C)as D)by33.Though normally I can walk for miles without taking any rest,I found today's walk to the zoo very______.A)tired B)tiring C)tire D)tiresome34.This passage is_too difficult for the juniors and__________too easy for the seniors.A)rather_rather B)rather_fairly C)fairly_fairly D)fairly_rather35.To our surprise,Jack scored400_______an average of250in a recent English competitionA)toward B)for C)against D)with36.This weather is__________we had this time last year.A)worse of what B)worse than C)worse as D)worse that37.The oxygen in the air we breathe mixes_____our blood and gives us life.A)in B)with C)up D)on38.Dick,something important has happened.I wish to_________.A)talk it over with you B)talk over itC)talk over D)talk you with it39._________we know,there are107elements found in nature.A)So long as B)As far C)So far as D)Just as40.Frank had worked for three years to be a technician,but found his progress_________.A)discouraging and unsatisfied B)discouraging and dissatisfiedC)discouraged and dissatisfied D)unsatisfactory and discouraging41.John dreamed of getting a better_________and could earn more money.A)job B)work C)employ D)employment42.On his way home he was killed in a car________.A)blow B)shock C)crash D)hit43.On my journey by car across the European Continent,I enjoyed looking at the______of the various countriesA)scenery B)sceneries C)scenes D)views44.She hadn't eaten breakfast;________,she was hungry by noonA)furthermore B)therefore C)as well as D)still45.Thus group is__________a nonprofit organization.A)periodically B)readily C)practically D)roughly46.The accident which happened on the highway__________several vehicles.A)connected B)involved C)contained D)contacted47.The committee came up with a set of solutions to the problems facing the area and has got______results.A)constructive B)instructive C)perspective D)effective48.To our great surprise,Mr.Baker has quickly recovered from his_______illness.A)sincere B)strict C)superior D)severe49.This new type of car is fitted with an effective engine,which is________fuel.A)economic of B)economized of C)economical of D)economist of50.We all know that arrows are often used as________to show directions.A)signs B)messages C)signals D)symbols第三部分：阅读理解（本大题共20小题，每小题1.5分，共30分）Part III Reading Comprehension(30points,1.5points each)Section ADirection:There are3passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. Choose the correct answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneBallet training in Russia begins at age nine or ten Whatever the limitations of ballet in the Soviet Union,it is no wonder that Russian ballet dancers perform with ease leaps and lifts seldom attempted elsewhere,and that the standard of dancing in a Russian corps de ballet is far above that usually seen in other countries-nine years of ballet discipline is almost unheard of outside Russia.The period devoted to dance classes increases gradually from two or three hours a day to five or six.As in other institutions of higher learning,ballet students receive monthly government stipends in their last four years,varying from160t0200rubles($16to$20).Of the thirty pupils to begin ballet each year,fewer than twenty-five usually graduate;the others drop out because of poor health or lack of ability.Upon graduation,the starting salary for members of a corps de is100rubles a month,while prima ballerinas receive6000.Russia's most famous ballet company,the Bolshoi,has first pick of each graduating class,but few dancers have the good fortune to begin with this company;all graduates,however,are assured of jobs in ballet.Stars such as Ulanova were produced in this fashion,with training started early and security,if not intellectual independence,guaranteed.51.Ballet training in Russia begins when a child_____.A)begins school B)is in the primary schoolC)finishes his academic work D)can walk52.Long training has enabled Russian ballet dancers to_______.A)give unusually long performancesB)develop new ballet figuresC)perform leaps and lifts seldom seen elsewhereD)overcome the limitations of ballet in the U.S.S.R.53.According to the selection,Russian corps de ballet has________.A)unusually high standards of dancingB)greater discipline than the companies in any other countryC)more applicants than corps de ballet companiesD)more professional dancers than most ballet companies54.The students who graduate are assured of_____________A)economic security B)intellectual independenceC)6000rubles a month D)both A and BPassage TwoFor most people,life is easier and more comfortable than ever before.Convenient foods from the supermarket simplify shopping and cooking.Household appliances like the vacuum cleaner and the washing machine have taken the drudgery out of housework.Released from these household chores,many wives have found jobs outside the home.Women are achieving economic independence.Families,too,are simpler today.In America,it is not customary for parents to live with their married children. With our greater mobility,relatives have scattered,the parents retiring to Florida or Arizona and the young people,after they marry,going wherever their jobs or their parents or their interests take them.Young adult women have new freedom,too.While attending college,they often live away from home, sometimes far from their parents or their relatives.After college,they move to the city,find a job,and set up a bachelor apartment.This is the era of women's liberation.But all this freedom and affluence(富裕)have had an unforeseen and in some aspects a devastating(破坏的) effect on marriage.55.In the US,families are becoming_______.A)bigger B)smaller C)easier D)freer56.Why are women able to achieve economic independence?A)Because they have their own salary.B)Because convenience foods are available.C)Because they are free away from drudgery.D)Because they are attending college.57.Hard housework was taken away by____.A)liberated women B)retired parents C)supermarkets D)modern equipment58.Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the text?A)Women's liberation has made it possible for them to study.B)Comfortable life adversely influences marriage in America.C)Adults can go wherever they want.D)Women prefer to be bachelors.Passage ThreeNo author in American literature is better known or more loved than Samuel Langhorne Clemens.Born in Missouri in1835,he grew up on the banks of the Mississippi River and used the pen name of Mark Twain The two novels brought him his greatest fame:Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn.Another book,Life on the Mississippi,told of his adventures on the river boats of that period.It was during the Civil War that Mark Twain's life as a writer started.At that time he was working as a newspaper man in Nevada and California.His short story,6<The Celebrated Jumping Frog of Cadaver's County", was an immediate success and his new life beganIn1870,Mark Twain married Ohio kingdom.He had fallen in love with her picture even before he met her.H{s wife had a great influence on Twain's later books.Mark Twain was also a very successful lecturer.His travels around the country giving talks on different kinds of subjects helped make him famous and increased the sale of his books.Tom Sawyer and Huckleberry Finn are considered Twain's best works.They are marked by humor and satire and provide his readers with an excellent picture of his time.His last book was completed in1909,one year before his death.He was then74years old.59.Mark Twain is__________.A)the best known author in American literature B)the best author in America all the timeC)the best known author in the world D)the best author in the world60.The book,Life on the Mississippi,told us_______.A)his adventures on the Mississippi B)his successful way to a writerC)his life as a writer D)his successful lectures61.Which of the following novels made him famous?A)Tom Sawyer.B)Huckleberry Finn.C)Life on the Mississippi.D)Both A and B.62.Mark Talon's life as a writer started_________.A)when he was a boy B)before he got marriedC)after he got married D)when he got marriedSection BDirection:Match the Chinese sentences in the left column with the English the right column,then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.63.再过一个月就是圣诞节了，但悲哀的是，麦A)We're here to make a case for volunteerism in college,克唐纳家的房子里似乎缺少了点圣诞气息。
重庆市2013年专升本考试大纲重庆市普通高等学校专升本《大学英语》考试大纲（2013年）一、考试大纲适用对象本大纲适用于重庆市各普通高等学校英语专业和非英语专业申请专升本的高职高专学生。
参加本考试的英语专业学生须达到《英语专业教学大纲》(基础阶段)的要求；非英语专业学生须达到《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》规定的B级以上的要求。
二、考试的性质按本大纲进行的考试系选拔性测试，测试结果将作为重庆市普通高等学校高职高专学生申请专升本的依据之一。
其性质为教学—水平测试，目的在于检测和考核学生掌握《英语专业教学大纲》(基础阶段)的要求或《高职高专教育英语课程教学基本要求》B级以上的要求的情况，检测和考核学生能否胜任本科阶段的英语学习。
重点考试考生的语言基础知识、基本技能、使用英语处理有关涉外业务的基本能力以及获取和交流专业所需信息的能力。
三、考试方式与内容考试方式为闭卷笔试，包括六个主要部分：I 听力理解，II 词汇和结构，III 阅读理解，IV英译汉，V 写作，VI 附加部分。
非英语专业考生完成I—V部分，英语专业考生完成I—VI部分。
考试时间共计120分钟。
第一部分：听力理解 (Listening Comprehension)测试考生理解所听对话、会话和简单短文的能力。
听力材料语速为每分钟120词。
听力材料为一般语言材料和实用交流材料。
本部分共15小题，分值为15分。
题型为多项选择题和填空。
第二部分：词汇和结构（Vocabulary & Structure）测试考生词汇和语法结构的运用能力。
共10小题，分值为10分。
题型为多项选择题和填空。
第三部分：阅读理解 (Reading Comprehension)测试考生通过阅读获取信息的能力。
阅读内容为一般阅读材料和常见实用性文字材料。
本部分分值为40分。
共计4篇短文，总词量约1300词。
题型包括多项选择和其他题型。
其中前2篇阅读材料的题型为多项选择题，共10小题，分值为20分；第三篇阅读材料的题型为简答，共5小题，分值10分；第四篇阅读材料的题型为填空，共5小题，分值10分。
2013年甘肃省普通高等学校专升本招生英语科考试大纲（试行）一、考试目的全面考核普通高校专科（含高职）应届毕业生英语课程是否达到教学大纲所规定的目标（领会式掌握3500单词，具体要求可参照《大学英语教学大纲》中对大学英语二级和三级的目标要求）。
二、考试范围主要涵盖专科教学大纲所规定的全部内容，并参照本科《大学英语教学大纲》对二级和三级的要求内容。
重点考核学生的英语语言基础知识及其应用能力，考试不追求偏题怪题，以基础知识为出题的核心内容。
为保证试卷的信度，除翻译部分和短文写作是主观性试题外，其余试题都采用客观性的多项选择题形式。
三、考试内容考试内容包括五个部分：阅读理解、词语用法和语法结构、完形填空、翻译和短文写作。
（注：听力理解部分，可由考生所报考院校根据其本校专业要求，具体制定实施。
）第一部分：阅读理解（Part I Reading Comprehension）。
共四篇短文，每篇后有5个问题，共20题，计40分，每题2分。
阅读理解部分的目的是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。
阅读内容为题材较广泛、语言难度中等的短文，总阅读量控制在800至1000词之间。
本题向考生提供四篇短文，题材包括日常生活、史地、文化、科技常识、人物传记等。
体裁有记叙文、说明文和应用文等。
每篇短文后有5个关于短文内容的问题或不完整的句子。
要求考生在仔细阅读短文以后，从每个问题或不完整的句子下面的四个选择项中，选出可以用来回答问题或补全句子的正确或最佳的一项。
第二部分：词语用法和语法结构（Part II V ocabulary and Structure）。
共40小题，计40分，每题1分。
题目中40%为词和短语的用法，60%为语法结构。
词语用法和语法结构部分的目的是测试学生运用大纲词汇、短语、语法及句法结构的能力。
本题向考生提供40个小题，每小题是一个留有空白的不完整的英语句子。
要求考生在小题下面的四个选择项中，选出可以填入句中空白处的正确或最佳的一项。
湖北文理学院专升本《综合英语》考试大纲一、考试目的该课程的考试目的是考核学生运用各项英语基本技能的能力以及学生对语法知识和词语用法的掌握程度，既测试学生的综合能力，也测试学生的单项技能。
二、考试范围考试的范围包括基础阶段综合英语教学大纲所规定的内容三、考试形式为了较好地考核学生运用各项基本技能的能力，既照顾到科学性、客观性，又照顾到可行性以及基础阶段英语水平测试的特点，同时为确保试卷的信度，本考试除写作及翻译部分为主观试题外，其余多采用多项选择题形式。
主观试题部分旨在较好地测试学生灵活运用语言的能力，从而提高试卷的效度。
四、考试内容试题由六个部分组成：一、语法及词汇二、完形填空三、阅读理解四、翻译五、写作1. 语法及词汇：测试学生运用词汇、短语、语法结构以及基本语法概念的能力。
题型：本部分分为三节：Section A、Section B和Section CSection A 词形转换。
根据要求填写正确的词形Section B 多项选择。
每题有四个选项。
题目中约50％为词汇、词组和短语的用法，约50％为语法知识Section C 改错。
每题有四个选项，指出需要改正的一项。
2. 完形填空测试学生运用语言的综合能力。
要求考生在全面理解所给短文内容的基础上选择一个最佳答案使短文意思通顺，结构完整。
题型：本题为多项选择题。
在一篇250词左右、题材熟悉、难度中等的短文中留有二十个空白。
每个空白为一题，每题有四个选项。
填空的词包括结构词和实义词。
3. 阅读理解阅读理解部分是测试学生通过阅读获取信息的能力。
既要求准确，也要求有一定的速度。
快速阅读部分是测试学生通过快速阅读获取信息的能力。
既要求快速，也要求正确。
题型：本题共有数篇短文。
每篇短文后有若干道多项选择题。
考生应根据文章内容从每题四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案。
4. 翻译测试学生在基础阶段的基本翻译能力。
要求读懂英语国家出版物中的中等难度的文章和材料，并在理解的基础上对其进行翻译，要求译文忠实于原文，表达流畅。
2013年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试大学英语试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible2. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform3. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find4. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than5. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive6. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if7. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up8. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty9. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments10. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference betweenAmerican and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckon11. The ________ driver thinks accidents only happen to other people.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal12. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones13. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to_______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what14. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be sothriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be15. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always16. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which17. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economicthinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught18. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the nextone.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at19. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I20. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.byII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when1.Before going to the job interview, the applicant_______his presentation in his room.2.Most houses in the coastal city were________ by the earthquake last year.3.It was getting dark and we went around the town _______ a missing child.4.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________ by his incompetence in administration.5.The minister could not find a __________ excuse for his not telling the truth.6.The rescue party __________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.7.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little ______in the story line.8.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought _______.9.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ______ memories because I was very youngthen.10.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the _______ of Mark Twain.11.Early colonists in North America usually________ Puritan ideas in their children.12.The retired editor needed a lot of _______ to start up a new newspaper.13.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat _______ a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.14.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.15.The Martyrs’Monument in the town centre always ________people’s bitter memories of the SecondWorld War.16.The drizzle and mist made the distant lighthouse on _______sight.17.His generous donation________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blankMan cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is takenfor granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on.1.女孩横穿马路时被汽车撞倒.(to knock over).2.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).3.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).4.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)5.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).6.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).(38 points)Clearly if we are to participle in the society in which we live we must communicate with other people. A great deal of communicating is performed on a person-to-person basis by the simple means of speech. If we travel in buses, buy things in shops, or eat in restaurants, we are likely to have conversations where we give information or opinions, receive news or comment, and very likely have our views challenged by other members of society.Face-to-face contact is by no means the only form of communication and during the last two hundred years the art of mass communication has become of one of the dominating factors of contemporary society. Two things, above others, have caused the enormous growth of the communication industry. Firstly, inventiveness has led to advances in printing, telecommunications, photography, radio and television. Secondly, speed has revolutionized the transmission and reception of communications so that local news often takes a back seat to national news, which itself is often almost eclipsed by international news.No longer is the possession of information confined to a privileged minority. In the last century the wealthy man with his own library was indeed fortunate, but today there are public libraries. Forty years ago people used to flock to the cinema, but now far more people sit at home and turn on the TV to watch a programme that is being channeled into millions of homes.Communication is no longer merely concerned with the transmission of information. The modern communication industry influences the way people live in society and broadens their horizons by allowing access to information, education and entertainment. The printing, broadcasting and advertising industries are all involved with informing,educating and entertaining.Although a great deal of the material communicated by the mass media is very valuable to the individual and to the society of which he is a part, the vast modern network of communications is open to abuse. However, the mass media are with us for better, for worse, and there is no turning back.1.In the first paragraph the writer emphasizes the _________ of face-to-face contact in social settings.A natureB limitationC usefulnessD creativity2. It is implied in the passage that_______A local news used to be the only source of informationB local news still takes a significant placeC national news is becoming more popularD international news is the fastest transmitted news3. which of the following statement is INCORRECT?A To possess information used to be a privilegeB Public libraries have replaced private librariesC Communication means more than transmissionD Information influences ways of life and thinking4.From the last paragraph we can infer that the writer is________.A indifferent to the harmful influence of the mass mediaB happy about the drastic changes in the mass mediaC pessimistic about the future of the mass mediaD concerned about the wrong use of the mass mediaPassage 2I am one of the many city people who are always saying that given the choice we would prefer to live in the country away from the dirt and noise of a large city. I have managed to convince myself that it weren’t for my job I would immediately head out for the open spaces and go back to nature in some sleepy village buried in the country. But how realistic is the dream?Cities can be frightening places. The majority of the population live in massive tower blocks, noisy, dirty and impersonal. The sense of belonging to a community tends to disappear when you live fifteen floors up. All you can see from your window is sky, or other blocks of flats. Children become aggressive and nervous—cooped up at home all day, with nowhere to play; their mothers feel isolated from the rest of the world. Strangely enough whereas in the past the inhabitants of one street all knew each other, nowadays people on the same floor in tower blocks don’t even say hello to each other.Country life, on the other hand, differs from this kind of isolated existence in that a sense of community generally binds the inhabitants of small villages together. People have the advantage of knowing that there is always someone to turn to when they need help. But country life has disadvantages too. While it is true that you may be among friends in a village, it is also true that you are cut off from the existing and important events that take place in cities. There’s little possibility of going to a new show or the latest movie. Shopping becomes a major problem, and for anything slightly out of the ordinary you have to go on and expedition to the nearest large town. The city-dweller who leaves for the country is often oppressed by a sense of unbearable stillness and quiet.What, then, is the answer? The country has the advantage of peace and quiet, but suffers from the disadvantage of being cut off; the city breeds a feeling of isolation, and constant noise batters the senses. But one of its main advantages is that you are at the center of things, and that life doesn’t come to an end at half-past nine at night. Some people have found (or rather bought) a compromise between the two; they have expressed their preference for the “quiet life” by leaving the suburbs and moving to villages within commuting distance of large cities. They generally have about as much sensitivity as the plastic flowers they leave behind —they are polluted with strange ideas about change and improvement which they force on to the unwilling original inhabitants of the villages.What then of my dreams of leaning on a cottage gate and murmuring “morning” to the locals as they passby? I’m keen on the idea, but you see there’s my cat, Toby, I’m not at all sure that he would take to all that fresh air and exercise in the long grass, I mean, can you see him mixing with all those hearty males down the farm? No, he would rather have the electric imitation-coal fire any evening.5.We get the impression from the first paragraph that the authorA used to live in the countryB used to work in the cityC works in the cityD lives in the country6. In the author’s opinion, the following may cause city people to be unhappy EXCEPTA a strong sense of fearB lack of communicationC housing conditionsD a sense of isolation7. The passage implies that it is easy to buy the following things in the country EXCEPTA daily necessitiesB fresh fruitsC designer clothesD fresh vegetables8. According to the passage, which of the following adjectives best describes those people who work in large cities and live in villages?A OriginalB QuietC ArrogantD Insensitive9. Do you think the author will move to the country?A Yes, he will do soB No, he will not do soC It is difficult to tellD He is in two mindsPassage 3Ideas about education are changing in the United States. Education today is not just a high school diploma or a college degree. Many adults are not interested in going to college. They are interested in other kinds of learning. For them, learning does not end with a diploma.Continuing education gives these adults the opportunity to increase their knowledge about their own field or to learn about a new field. It also gives them a chance to improve their old skills or to learn new ones.Scientists, mechanics and barbers can take classes to improve their work skills. If they know more or learn more, they can get a better job or earn more money.Continuing education classes give more adults the chances to learn new skills. There is usually a large variety of classes to choose from: typing, foreign cooking, photography, auto repair, furniture repair, or swimming. These are only some of the classes available.Some adults take classes for fun or because the class will be useful for them. Other adults take continuing education classes to improve their own lives because they want to feel better about themselves.Almost any community college or public school system has a continuing education program. There are classes in schools, community buildings or churches. Most classes are in the evening, so working people can attend. The classes are usually small, and they are inexpensive.10. The new idea about education in the U.S. is that__________.A. everyone should get a college degreeB. It’s no use for adults to go to collegeC. a high school diploma is the end of educationD. adults should go on learning after graduating from school11. What’s the purpose for adults to continue their education?A. Enlarge their knowledge and learn new skills.B. Catch up the opportunity to get a higher degree.C. Learn more basic knowledge to get a diploma.D. Make themselves live a more comfortable life.12. Which of the following statement is true?A. There are only a few continuing education classes available for adults.B. Only those who want to get more money should go on with their education.C. People take continuing education can get a good job.D. All the people getting continuing education can get a good job.13. Usually, the continuing education program is given________.A. in a small size and expensivelyB. only for working peopleC. only in community buildings or churchesD. by community colleges and public schools14. The best title for the passage would be _________.A. Continuing Education ClassesB. The Importance of a College DegreeC. A Good Way to Earn More MoneyD. Difference Choices for AdultsPassage 4Human cloning technology could be used to reverse heart attacks. Scientists believe that they may be able to treat heart attack victims by cloning their healthy heart cells and injecting them into the areas of the heart that have been damaged, and other problems may be solved if human cloning and its technology are not forbidden.With cloning, infertile couples could have children. Current treatments for infertility, in terms of percentages, are not very successfully. Couples go through physically and emotionally painful procedures for a small chance of having children. Many couples run out of time and money without successfully having children. Human cloning could make it possible for many more infertile couples to have children than ever before.We should be able to clone the bone marrow for children and adults suffering from leukemia. This is expected to be one of the first benefits to come from cloning technology.We may learn how to switch cells on and off through cloning and thus be able to cure cancer.Cloning technology can be used to test for and perhaps cure gene-related diseases.The above is just a few examples of what human cloning technology can do for mankind. This new technology promises unprecedented advancement in medicine if people will release their fears and let the benefits begin.15．Heart attacks can be treated with human cloning technology by___________.A removing the damaged part of the heartB replacing the old heart with a cloned oneC repairing the heart with cells cloned from healthy onesD giving the patients injections of various medicines16. The word “infertile”(Line 1, Para.2) most probably means“____________”.A unable to give birth to a childB with physical and emotional problemsC short of time and moneyD separated from each other for long17. According to the passage, one of the first expected benefits from cloning technology may be in____________.A the treatment of heart attacksB the bearing of babiesC the cure of blood diseasesD the detection of gene-related diseases18. Cancer may be cured with the cloning technology by___________.A attacking the diseased cells with healthy onesB controlling the growth of the cellsC detecting disordered genes in the cancel cellsD activating cancer cells by switching them on19. According to the writer, the main problem with the development of human cloning technology is that___________.A it may be out of human controlB it has brought about few benefits so farC people still know little about itD people are afraid of such technologyTHE IMPORTANCE OF KEEPING A GOOD MOODYou are to write in three parts.In the first part, state specifically what your view is.In the second part, support your view with one or two reasons.In the last part, bring what you have written to a natural conclusion or a summary.Marks will be awarded for content, organization, grammar and appropriacy. Failure to follow the instructions may result in a loss of marks.二Ｏ一一年陕西省高等学校专升本招生考试 B英语专业《综合英语》试题Direction: All the Questions should be done on the Answer Sheet.A. averageB. commonC. usualD. normal2. Even if they are on sale, these refrigerators are equal in price to, if not more expensive than, _______at the other store.A. the oneB. othersC. thatD. the ones3. Conversation becomes weaker in society that spends so much time listening and being talked to_______ it has all but lost the will and the skill to speak for itself.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what4. _____________ for the timely investment from the general public, our company would not be sothriving as it is.A. Had it not beenB. Were it notC. Be it notD. Should it not be5. Asia _______________ by most experts to be the cradle of human civilization.A. has been always consideredB. has always been consideredC. always has been consideredD. has been considered always6. An old woman was badly hurt in _______ the police describe as an apparently motiveless attack.A. thatB. whatC. whateverD. which7. Paul Samuelson revolutionized ______ by presenting his students with the most advanced economicthinking at an introductory level.A. to teach economicsB. teaching that economics isC. the teaching of economicsD. economics is taught8. If you find this item too difficult to _______, it is advisable to leave as it is and move on to the nextone.A. work outB. work onC. work forD. work at9. You and I could hardly understand, ________?A. could weB. couldn’t youC. couldn’t weD. could I10. There was an accident _______ the crossroads at midnight last night.A. inB. onC. atD.by11.She has managed to obtain a temporary work __________ in Britain.A permitB permissionC permissivenessD permissible12. The football players need total concentration during ___________.A matchB gameC playD perform13. Involved in a bribery scandal, the President had to ___________ his resignation.A doB catchC offerD find14. When I go out in the evening I use the bike __________the car if I can.A rather thanB regardless ofC in spite ofD other than15. Some plants are very _________ to light; they prefer the shade.A sensibleB flexibleC objectiveD sensitive16. Don’t let the child play with scissors _________he cuts himself.A in caseB so thatC now thatD only if17. Without proper lessons, you could________ a lot of bad habits when playing the piano.A keep upB pick upC draw upD catch up18. We should always bear in mind that _________ decisions often result in serious consequences.A urgentB instantC promptD hasty19. The computer can be paid for in ten monthly________ of 100 dollars.A payB paysC paymentD payments20. American linguist Noah Webster was among the first to the growing difference betweenAmerican and British usages of English.A. realizeB. recognizeC. researchD. reckonII. Fill in the blank in each sentence with the best word from the box below, changing its form when necessary: (17*1point=17points)Many famous people are of _______ origin.19.Before going to the job interview, the applicant________his presentation in his room.20.Most houses in the coastal city were ________by the earthquake last year.21.The public had expected the newly-elected President to check the rising inflation, but they were soon________by his incompetence in administration.22.The minister could not find a ________ excuse for his not telling the truth.23.The rescue party ________ freeing the boy trapped in the hollow tree.24.Although there was much publicity about the movie, I personally found little _______in the story line.25.In some supermarkets, goods can be made very cheap if they are bought________.26.Talking about “the Cultural Revolution”, I had only some ________memories because I was very youngthen.27.Samuel Longhorn Clemens wrote many stories under the ________of Mark Twain.28.The retired editor needed a lot of _________ to start up a new newspaper.29.During a storm at sea, the fishing boat ________a huge rock and was smashed into pieces.30.On this small island, you can see a lot of ____architecture built by the colonists 50 years ago.31.The saying goes like this,” Bad news ______fast.” Haven’t you heard of it?32.The Martyrs’ Monument in the town centre always _____ people’s bitter memories of the Second WorldWar.33.His generous donation ________ his love for the people of the flood-stricken areas.34.The host had expected thirty guests but finally more than forty _______ at the party.III.Cloze Test (20 points) Read the following paragraph and choose the correct word for each blankMan cannot go on __1_ his numbers at the present rate, In the _2_ 30 years man will face a period of crisis. __3_ experts believe that there will be a widespread food_4_. Other experts think this is 5__ pessimistic, and that man can prevent things _6__ worse than they are now. But _7__ that two-thirds of the people in the world are undernourished or starving now.One thing that man can do is to limit _8__ of babies born. The need _9__ this is obvious, but it is _10_ to achieve. People have to _11__ to limit their families. In the countries of the population __12__, many people like big families. The parents think that this __13__ a bigger income for the family and ensures there will be someone in the family who will look __14__ them in old age.Several governments have _15__ birth control policies in recent years. __16__ them are Japan, China, India and Egypt. In some _17___ the results have not been 18__. Japan has been an exception. The Japanese adopted a birth control policy in 1948. People __19__ to limit their families. The birth rate fell from 34.3 per thousand per year to about 17.0 per year _20__.( )1.A increasing B to increase C and increase D with increasing( )2.A second B recent C next D late( )3.A Any B Some C More D All( )4.A need B want C absence D shortage( )5.A so B much C too D enough( )6.A getting B from getting C to get D get( )7.A remember B remembering C to remember D remembers( )8.A an amount B a number C the amount D the number( )9.A for B in C of D about( )10.A not easy B no easy C not easily D no ease( )11.A persuade B be persuading C be persuaded D persuading( )12.A bursting B explosion C raising D extension( )13.A takes B brings C makes D earns( )14.A upon B for C into D after( )15.A adjusted B created C adopted D presented( )16. A Of B Among C Between D Out of( )17.A exceptions B examples C events D cases( )18.A success B succeeded C successful D succeeding( )19.A were encouraged B encouraged C are encouraged D encourage( )20.A presently B at present C in time D on time: (10 points)Rummaging through the fruit and veg section of my local supermarket, reading the country of origin labels, I am bewildered by the geography of it all. That the fruits of the earth should all be laid out on tidy shelves in this provincial corner of Britain would have been unthinkable a few years ago, yet now it is taken for granted.Once strange and exotic fruits that only the rich could afford, if not now part of everyone’s diet, are certainly part of our everyday shopping experience. So much so that instead of focusing on the novel, I am drawn to the commonplace. Here, among the “humble” vegetables, something strange and disturbing is going on..(to knock over).8.这群年轻人听了这则笑话哄堂大笑.(to roar with).9.她很不善于见什么人说什么话.( to have no knack for).10.驾驶员违反交通规则,除了罚款之外,还有别的处罚办法吗?(alternative to)11.为了安全起见,车上每个人都必须系上安全带.(for the sake of).12.我们费了九牛二虎之力将门弄开.(to have …job to do).7. 这个沙发一拉开,就可变成床.(to convert into).8. 成年人学习外语的困难之一是母语的干扰.(to interfere with).9. 许多困在山洞里的人在救援队赶到之前就死了.(to trap).10. 我突然明白他原来是想帮助我.(to dawn on).(38 points)。
13年河南专升本英语写作秘籍一、举实例思维短路，举实例！提出一个观点，举实例！提出一个方案，举实例！而且者也是我们揭示一个观点最好的方式，任何情况下，只要我们无法继续文章，不管三七二十一，尽管举例子！In order to attract more customers， advertisers have adopted every possible simulative factor in making ads， such as sound， light，colours，cartoon films and human performance. For instance， to advertise a certain food， advertisers will ask an actor or actress to sit at a table and devour the seemingly delicious food while they fime him or her.更多句型：To take … as an example， One example is…， Another example is…，for example二、做比较方法：写完一个要点，比较与之相似的；又写完一个要点，再比较与之相反的；世界上没有同样的指纹，没有相同的树叶，文章亦同，只有通过比较，你才会发现二者的相同点（through comparison）和不同点（through contrast）。
下面是一些短语：相似的比较：in comparison， likewise， similarly， in the same manner相反的比较：on the other hand， conversely， whereas， while， instead，nevertheless， in contrast， on the contrary， compared with …，…三、换言之没话说了，可以换一句话再说，让你的文章在多一些字，或者文邹邹地说，是让读者更充分的理解你的观点。
1．单词辨音解题技巧单词辨音常见方法：分类选择法、对照选择法、分类排列法等。
由于英语单词的拼法和读音之间有差异，因此就要求我们不仅能辨认音标，而且要掌握每个音标的正确读音，从而正确拼读出每一个单词。
正确做好单词辨音，最重要的是先理清题意，辨清是哪一种类型，然后看清每题考察的是哪一个字母或字母组合的发音。
简而言之，弄清考查题意和范围，是单词辨音题的基本解题思路。
试解几题，以加深印象。
首先需要记清楚几个元音字母在开音节与闭音节中的读音：a:在重读开音节中：place, datum, fate, hate, late, gate, mate, name; 但：manual, strategy;在重读闭音节中：phantom, fat, daddy, lamb, hat, mad, sadly, happy; fall, mall, small, hall, halt;(在ss, st, sk, sp, th, f, n的前面时) class, glass, grass, fast, mast, castle, fasten, task, mask, ask, grasp, plant, eggplant, after, afternoon, path, bath;在非重读音节中：palace, village,cabbage, luggage, baggage,language, character, characteristic,message;fatigue, placebo, data, drama, sofa,mama, malaria, material; 但：massage其它情况：(在n\th\s\ss前)advance, fast, forecast, grass, glass, arithmetic, grassland; paragraph, parallel, parachute; (在w\wh后):water, Waterloo, waterway; squad, watch, wash, what, whatever, whatsoever; Mary, parent; area; many, any, anything, anybody, anyone;e:在重读开音节中: precede, frequent,frequency, sequence, strategic;在重读闭音节中：strength, lengthen,length, tend, trend, mend, pretend,quench, question, suggestion;在非重读音节中：bullet, bulletin,toilet; strategy, frequent, consequent,frequency, fallen, taken, token;其它情况：forecast, place, date, fate,cite, site;i:在重读开音节中: pity, figure, city; giant,tiger, pilot, die, lie, pile, rifle, five,hibernate; fatigue, unique, technique,antique;在重读闭音节中: (在gh\nd前)fighter,fright, high, might, slight, sight, knight;mind, find, kind, grind, wind, bind;hit, issue, illustrate, bit, wind, gift,until, mill, little, fifteen, pick, permit,submit;在非重读音节中：summit,seminary(温床), turnip; devil, pencil,possible, impossible, capability, ability;其它情况：radii, hi-fi(高保真度的);clinic；climbu:在重读开音节中: future, mule(骡子)，mutual, music; solute, solution,pollute, pollution, parachute, absolute;在重读闭音节中：multiple, truck, but,hut, nut, fuck, cut, muddy;在非重读音节中：illustrate, illustration,status, datum; peanut; manufacture; parachute;其它情况：datum, triumph; butt（顶撞）, butch(平头的)，butcher(屠夫)o:在重读开音节中: foe, toe, hole, poke,go, dose; shoe, do;但：does; phenomenon;在重读闭音节中: forgot, fog, dot, fox, lots,soften; don't, won't;在非重读音节中：phenomenon, potato,tomato, obtain, observe, solute, solution,absolute, obey;其它情况：pollute, pollution;半元音字母y:在重读开音节中: dye, sly, fly, my, ally;year, yearly;在重读闭音节中：yell, yet, yellow;gymnast(体操运动员)，gym(健身房)在非重读音节中：psychology,psycholinguistics, psychologist;city, pity, hearty, muddy;另外，还需要特别关注下列几点：1.某些字母的特殊发音placebo,souvenir, recipe, reservoir, manoeuvre,naïve, bourgeois, bourgeoisie; massage;2. 相同字母的不同发音：machinemachinery, parachute; technique,technical, technician, mechanics,mechanical, mechanize; teacherresearch; leader steak breakfast create；heart heard wear beard;lion union; familiar liar;stick fast to one's post \ fasten fastener2.某些字母不发音: whistle, wrestle, hasten,castle, fasten; subtle, comb, tomb,bomber, climb, dumb, limb, lamb,plumber; know, knowledge,acknowledge, knowhow; wrestle, sword, answer; psychology, psalm(赞美诗)， psychologist, psycholinguistics, pneumonia(肺炎);whistle, honesty, honor, hour;friend, friendship, parliament, juice, juicy, maintain; autumn,mnemonic(帮助记忆的)，column, damn; island, isle, islet; gnash(咬牙切齿)，campaign, design, resign; kneel, knee, knife, knight, knot; (l在alf,alk, alm的字母组合中) calf,half, walk, talk, chalk, calm,palm, psalm(赞美诗)；3.由于词性\词义不同而同拼多音：live，lead，row， tear，read，wind, wound, minute;A. throwB. rowC. blowD. flow5. 由于单词派生，原根词的元音或辅音发音发生变异：nation national; south southernsoutherner southernize;flour flourish; path paths;house, housesknow knowledge acknowledge;mechanic mechanize; integrate integrity;compete competition competitor6. 随时间推移而发生语音改变的单词：foreign, foreigner, Sino-foreign;1.从下列各组单词中，找出一个与括号里所给单词划线部分发音相同的单词。
1)（forgot） A. factor B. lavatory C. watch D. fashion2) ( sunny ) A. business B. rubbish C. true D. huge3) ( orderly ) A. doctor B. worldly C. worker D. ordinary4) ( forest) A. forecast B. foreign C. foreleg D. forefather2.下列各组单词的划线部分有三个读音相同，另一个读音不同，请找出这个单词。
1）A. suggestion B. revolution C. action D. promotion2) A. industrial B. industry C. publish D. public3) A. yellow B. row C. arrow D. follow4) A. comrade B. palace C. village D. ordinary5) A. comb B. tomb C. timber D. bomber要做好单词辨音题，还应熟记读音特殊的单词，这是单词辨音题的关键。
如：al 在下列单词中的读音就该多加注意: ea: heat seat leave lead breathehead breakfast spread breath leadgreat break steakcreate creation creativity creativeforeheadou: group soup routemouth south loudsouthern country youngshoulder soulau: aunt auntie aunty laughautumn cause faultie: piece niece fieldcities ladies studiesfriend friendship friendlylie tie dieei: weightlessness weigh freight feintreceive deceive seize ceiling receiptheight reich((德)帝国)foreignsovereign (君主)oo: good book cookfood coolblood floodear: hear clear fear gear beard tearbear pear wear tearheardheart heartyour: hour flour sourhonour colourjournal journeytourist tourism tourpour mourn(哀悼)It never rains but it pours.nourish(养育, 施肥) flourish(兴旺)ur: turn nurse hurt surface surplussurprise surviveal: half calm palmwall call halt SALTStrategic Arms Limitation Talkschalk talk walknger: finger longer younger strongersinger ringerth: bath path breadth clothbreathe bathe clothe lathetion: suggestion questionrevolution action evolutionrevolve evolvesion: revision television decisionved: asked looked stopped amazed playednakedwanted neededc, g, s, x: city decide nice bicycle courage cave curious cream tricycle monocycleexercise exit textexample examination exist exactg: age giant luggage baggage village technology hugepigtail hug eggplants: fast maps grassstick fast to one‘s postreason nose hoseput one's nose into sth.measure pleasuresure insure ensure assureph [f, v]: physics sphere atmospherephase phrase asphalt phantom(幽灵)nephew pharmacy(药剂学，制药业)qu [kw]: squad, square, squeeze, equipment, quarter, headquarters, quiz, quit不发音的字母：b: climb lamb subtle doubt tomb comb bomb limb plumbh: hour honor honestw: answer sword write two wrongk: knife knee knock know kneel acknowledgep: psychology psy-warpsycholinguistics pneumonia(肺炎) pneumatic（气动的）i: friend, parliament; militia, partial, impatient, ancient;n: autumn column mnemonics(记忆术)1. a man cadre men cadresa woman cadre3 women cadres2. stander-by standers-bycomrade-in-armscomrades-in-armsonlooker onlookers3.go-between go-tweenssit-in sit-ins2. 情景对话情景对话——语境化试题主要检测考生用英语进行话语交际的能力。
