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2020年西安中考仿真模拟卷英语2020.6考试时间：100分钟笔试部分Ⅳ. 完形填空（共20小题，计20分）第一节：阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳等案，使短文连贯完整。
For most 8-year-old children, life can be summed up into two words: study and play.However, for Connor Pickering, there is 26 important thing to do-his cake business.Connor is a British boy.Because he didn't like the cakes in his school’s shops,he decided 27a cake shop of his own.He told his teachers and parents his idea.They all28 him.His parents lent him f15to buy the materials to make cakes.His shop was called C&G biscuit. And he 29 to sell cakes at school for10to20minutes at break time every day."There were a few other cake shops at school,but I didn't like30 they were selling.Therefore,I started my own.They only made f2a week but I made much more.I didn't want toput them out of business but that's just what happened,” said Connor.He now makes nearly f25every week31 selling cakes at school.Although running a cake shop makes money,it also gives him a lot of trouble."I called twofriends to help me,32 we had a disagreement and they left.”said Connor:“They didn't sellenough cakes to cover the costs.And they were not willing to lose weight.I can't afford to havepeople like them working for me.33 ,we are all friends again now.”Connor has given all the money he made to the local air ambulance(救护直升机)Although he has34 shop now,like most children,Connor isn't sure what he wants to dowhen he grows up.One day,he 35 ran an ice cream shop,"he said( ) 26.A.other B.another C.others D.the other( ) 27. A.start B.starting C.started D.to start( ) 28.A.has supported B.supportsC.will supportD.supported( ) 29.A.is allowed B.was allowed C.allowed D.will allow( ) 30.A.anything B.everything C.something D.nothing( ) 31.A.for B.on C by D.at( ) 32.A so B.but C or D.and( ) 33.A Lucky B.Luckily C.Impossibly D.Impossible( ) 34.A./ B.an C.a D.the( ) 35.A.need B.can C.might D.must第二节：阅读下面一篇短文理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。
长安一中初中部2020—2020学年度第一学期第一次模拟考试初三英语试题第I卷选择题（共65分）听力部分（共20分）I. 听句子，判断下列句子的正误。
正确的用“A”表示，错误的用“B”表示。
（计5分）( )1. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with friends every night.( )2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes.( )3. Anna thinks thirteen-year-olds should be allowed to drive.( )4. Twelve-year-olds shouldn’t be allowed to get their ears pierced.( )5. Students should be allowed to have part-time jobs.II. 听下面五段对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确的答案。
（计5分）( )6. A. Yes, he is. B. No, he isn’t. C. No, he shouldn’t.( )7. A. No, she can’t. B. Yes, she can. C. Sorry, I don’t know.( )8. A. Because she has to study for a text.B. Because she is not calm enough.C. Because she is not old enough.( )9. A. Because they need time to play with their friends.B. Because they need time to study and sleep.C. Because they need time to spend time with their family.( )10. A. Yes, she does. B. No, she doesn’t.C. No, her mother needs her help.III. 听下面五段对话，根据对话的内容，选择正确的答案。
2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷（含答案）2020年中考英语第一次模拟考试试卷第I卷一、单项选择(本题共20分，每小题1分)选择最佳答案。
( )1. All the practice you’ve done is useful and necessary preparations for the last chance. Come on!A.aB. anC. /( )2. The sun itself can light and heat which are of great importance to humans and plants.A.give awayB. give outC. hand out( )3. Please believe that everyone in the world is born with talent. Apply(将......投入) yourself toYou’re talented in, an d you can shine your own way,A.whatever, inB. however, byC. whatever, on( )4. Although people in different places have different religious(宗教的) , their love and care for others should be the same.A.beliefesB. believesC. bliefs( )5. --How do you like the hotel?--It’s one I’ve ever stayed in and I’ll have to move to adifferent place at once.A.the most comfortableB. the least comfortableC. the uncomfortable( )6. Working a “996” schedule is unhealthy and could cause people to end up losing in work as well as health in life.A. interestingB. interestedC. interest( )7. --Would you please pick me up to work tomorrow morning?--No problem, but I think I must have my car now. It’s too dirty.A. cleanB. cleanedC. to clean( )8. --My mother was still waiting for me I came back home last night.--You shouldn’t stay out too late.A. whileB. whenC. as soon as( )9. About 100 times faster than 4G networks(网络), 5G will a lot more in other areas.A. be used to doB. be used to doingC. used to do( )10. --I wonder if he to my birthday party this evening.--Don’t worry. If he you to come, he is sure to keep his word.A. comes, promisesB. will come, has promisedC. will come, will promise( )11. --Did you imagine on the grass with a blue clear sky over your head years ago?--Never. And now it’s a dream come true for me.A.to go horse ridingB. of going horse ridingC. going horse riding( )12. --What’s wrong with Jack? He’s absent from school today.--He badly on the leg when getting off the bus this morning.A. was hurtB. hurtC. hurts( )13. --What do you think of Tibet?--The most wonderful place I’ve been in the past few years.A. whatB. thatC. to which( )14. --Could you tell me ?--At the age of 4, but actually, it depends.A.what time do kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learningB.how old kids should begin a foreign language learningC.when kids are supposed to begin a foreign language learning( )15. There’s a special day for on the second Sunday of May, which is celebrated to show thanks and love in most countries.A. teachersB. fathersC. mothers( )16. Bus riding is accepted by more and more people due to its advantages, In order to be safe and convenient, which of the followings tips should be remembered?① Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready.。
2020年中考英语模拟试题一（附答案）考生注意：1．本试卷分为第I卷(选择题)、第II卷两部分。
试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟。
2. 答卷前，请你务必将自己的姓名、考生号、考点校、考场号、座位号填写在"答题卡”上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。
答题时，务必将答案涂写在“答题卡”上，答案答在试卷上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和“答题卡”一并交回。
第I卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。
每段对话听两遍。
听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. What is the girl doing ?A. Hanging out with her mum.B. Waiting for her mum.C. Talking on the phon听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7.Why is the man running?A. To catch a bus.B. To take exercise.C. To make a film.听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. How can Jack finish his composition well according to the speakers?A. By changing his topic.B. By writing it once more.C. By looking for more information. 听第四段对话，回答第9小题。
9. What does the man think of Lucy’s idea?A. It is great.B. It’s not bad.C. It’s terrible.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。
中考模拟考试英语试题含答案第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试(15分）i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。
(共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Why did Tom cry yesterday?—Because he regretted arguing with his mother.A. felt happy aboutB. felt afraid ofC. felt sorry for()2. — It is reported that three people died when they skied last month.—I’m sorry to hear that. It’s important for us to avoid being hurt when we play sports.A. keep away fromB. look forward toC. be famous for()3. — Why do more and more old people live on their own?—Because their c hildren are so busy with the work that they can’t spend much time with them.A. quietlyB. aloneC. happily()4. — How many visitors are waiting for the lunch?—Twenty-four. In addition to the six children inside, eighteen adults are sitting here.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Without()5. — Dad, I am afraid I can’t pass the exam.—If you keep on studying hard, you will make it.A. succeedB. failC. produce()6. — I have waited for Fast & Furious 8 for a long time! I am dying to watch it!— Me too! Let’s go to the movies together tonight.A. can’t help watchingB. can’t wait to watchC. dislike watching()7. — Sandy is not attracted by visiting the Great Wall.—Maybe she enjoys visiting somewhere quiet.A. has no interest inB. feels ashamed ofC. is excited about()8. — The house price has driven many Chinese young people mad.—Yes, especially in Shenzhen. My uncle has left here because he can’t afford a house.A. made ... excitedB. made ... cryC. made... crazyii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。
2020年中考模拟测试英语试题一、单项选择（共10小题；每小题1分,满分10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.( )1.—Is that all?—Yes. That’s all ______ I want to take.A.whichB.thatC.whoD.whose ( )2.—Are the beaches in Dalian beautiful?—Sure. They lots of tourists from home and abroad every year.A.promiseB.adviseC.attractD.tell( )3.As we know, _____of us likes pollution.A.no oneB.noneC.someoneD.nothing ( )4.—Please say something about Zheng He.—Oh! He is the Ming dynasty explorer of ______ all the Chinese are proud.A.whoB.whomC.whoseD.that( )5.You’d better speak aloud ______ we can hear you.A.so thatB.as … asC.as ifD.since ( )6.—My parents don’t allow me _____ computer games at school.—That’s right. They are bad for your study.A.playB.playsC.playingD.to play( )7.He can’t pass the exam the help of his teacher.A.withB.withoutC.underD.of( )8.The laptop _____ in Japan in 1985. It is used for studying.A.is developedB.was developedC.developedD.develops ( )9.I was made _____ this or that while working as a waiter in this hotel.A.doB. doingC.to doD.did( )10.In winter, the town by snow, so most of time we have to stay at home.A.cut offB.is cut offC.cuts downD.is cut down二、完形填空（共12小题；每小题1分, 满分12分）阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项.It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all __11__ to know the art of apology. Think how often you’ve done wrong. Then count how many __12__ you’ve expressed clearly you were __13__. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do __14__ about it.A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with different kinds of signs: headaches, heart __15__ and insomnia (失眠). After some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing ___16__ with him and said, “If you don’t tell me what’s __17__ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating his brother of his inheritance(遗产). Then and there the __18__ doctor let the man write to his brother and __19__ his money. As soon as the __20__ was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried. “Thank you,” he said to the doctor, “I think I’ve got well.”An apology can not only save a broken relationship(关系) but also make it __21__. If you can think of someone who should be __22__ an apology from you. Do something about it right now.11. A. decide B. have C. need D. try12. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times13. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong14. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything15. A. trouble B. matter C. illness D. problem16. A. well B. wrong C. good D. bad17. A. hurling B. changing C. touching D. worrying18. A. clever B. silly C. good D. kind19. A. returned B. gave C. kept D. paid20. A. paper B. box C. money D. letter21. A. never B. worse C. stronger D. harder22. A. given B. received C. known D. forgotten三、阅读理解（共13小题,满分26分）阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中, 选出最佳选项.AYou think it’s " cool " to carry your backpacks and head out to school．But if you don’ t know exactly how to choose,load,lift and wear them﹣these all﹣important accessories（配件）can be a pain in the back．Not to mention the neck,head and shoulders．Backpacks can influence your health．Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead topoor body position；and even hurt the spinal column（脊柱）．This can cause muscle strain,headaches,back,neck and arm pain．For example,if it is carried on one shoulder,a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight．This may increase the possible back problems later in life．More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years.Research shows that this could be mainly caused by improper use of backpacks．Here’s some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely．Choose the right backpack．Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great,but it’s far too heavy．Go for canvas（帆布）．Pick a pack that has two wide,adjustable,comfortable shoulder straps（带子）,along with a hip or waist strap,and plenty of pockets．Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearers body．Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day．It’s a good idea to know what each object weighs．The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer’s own body weight．Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside, away from the back．Putting the backpack on．Put the pack on a smooth surface,at waist height．Put on the pack,one shoulder at a time,then adjust（调整）the straps to fit comfortably．Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything,to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knee．The right way to wear a backpack,Both shoulder straps should be used,and adjusted so that the pack fits the body,without hanging to one side．Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder．You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back．The waist strap should also be worn．Take the above advice,and you may not complain back pain,numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more．23. What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years？.A.Too much homework．B.Poor treatment for backs．C.Improper use of backpacks．D.Unhealthy sleep position．24. Which of the following does the writer suggest？.①Choose leather backpacks because it looks"cool" to go to school.②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer’s body.③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day.④Pack heaviest objects close to the body,and place little ones outside.⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface,above the waist height.A.①②④B.①③⑤C.②③④D.②③⑤25. If a boy weighs 40kg,how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?.A.About 4kg.B.About 6kg.C.About 10kg.D.About 15kg.BSun bears（马来熊）are the smallest of the world’s eight bears species（物种）．They have a black coat and a white or golden colour on their bodies. Their homes are in the tropical（热带雨林）of Southeast Asia. They live in trees and eat both plants and animals. They can grow to be 1.4 metres in height and 65 kilograms in weight. They usually live alone and are happy to spend most of their time by themselves.Scientists studied sun bears in the Bornean Sun Bear Conservation Center. They found that although sun bears live alone, they have developed a surprising social skill. They can copy（模仿）other sun bear’s facial expression （面部表情）as a form of communication. They can even copy exact muscular（肌肉的）movements that other sun bears make﹣such as making a face.The ability to copy facial expressions is found in humans, gorilla’s（大猩猩）, some monkeys and some other animals. But until now, only humans and gorillas have the ability to exactly copy facial expressions. However, scientists found that sun bears can copy facial expression as well as humans and gorillas. This surprised them because sun bears are alone and they have no close relationship with human beings.Although they live alone in the wild, the sun bears in the study often played gentlywith each other. Sometimes they played with faster actions as hitting and biting. Scientistsare still not sure what messages the sun bears were sending to one another.26.According to the passage, where do sun bears usually live？（）A. In caves.B. In trees.C. By the river.D. On the ice.27.From the passage, we can learn something about sun bears EXCEPT that.A. they like to live alone in the wild and only eat animalsB. they can copy other sun bears’ facial expressions for communicationsC. they can copy exact muscular movements of other sun bearsD. they have no close relationship with human beings28. Which of the following might be the best title for the passage?A. A warm home on the earthB. A brave animal in the forestC. A new friend of human beingsD. A surprising skill of sun bearsCA city without cars would be very strange, right? But Venice is such a city.Venice is in the northeast of Italy. It wasn’t built on land, like Beijing or Shanghai, but on more than 110 islands. Seawater is everywhere around the city.Even so, travel isn’t difficult. The waterways have always been the best ways to get around. There are 117 waterways and more than 400 bridges that can guide you where you want to go.People in Venice move from place to place by boat. They like to enjoy the scenery and cool summer nights while taking boat trips. They can talk to other people as they go along.Venice grew out of small islands in saltwater lakes when some Italians escaped from a war more than 1,500 years ago, and built homes there.Water makes the city special, but it is also a big problem.Once, people used too much underground water. This made the city get lower little by little. Now the city has gone down by 23 centimeters. Another problem is the rising seawater. The temperature has risen over the years. This has made the ice of the Arctic Ocean (北冰洋)melt (融化).Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter. When a lot of water comes, more than half of the city is underwater.Scientists are trying different ways to stop the city from getting even lower.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.29. Which is the most impossible way for people in Venice to get around ?A. On foot.B. By boat.C. By car.D. By bike.30. What seasons are dangerous for Venice because of high waters?A. Summer and autumn.B. Autumn and winter.C. Summer and winter.D. Spring and winter.31. The passage is mainly about .A. the waterways of VeniceB. the history of VeniceC. the scenery of VeniceD. the problem of VeniceDWhat do people do with their old, out of date but still useful computers? Most people don’t know how to deal with them. Many old computers are put away. Many more are simply thrown away as rubbish.Finally, some companies are thinking of ways to bring down the number of old computers. Sony has agreed to help recycle old Sony products(产品). Dell, Hewlett Packard and other companies now also take back some old computers of their own brands.In some countries, laws have been passed, too. Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% of the computer waste must be recycled. The idea behind the laws is that computer companies themselves should pay for the cost. That will encourage them to make computers which are easier and cheaper to repair and upgrade(升级).Yet many people are throwing away good computers, while others cannot afford them at all. Hundreds of organizations are working on this problem. They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers. These repaired computers then go to schools, charities(慈善团体) or people who need them. Giving a used computer to one of these organizations can turn one person’s rubbish into someone else’s useful things and cut down waste, too.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.32.How many computer companies are mentioned in the second paragraph？A.One.B.Two.C.Three.D.Four.33.According to the laws in some countries, computer companies must _____.A.recycle most of their productsB.collect all their used productsC.repair and upgrade old computersD.make more cheaper computers34.What do the organizations do to solve the problem of old computers?A.Help the computer companies to collect them.B.Repair and send them to those who need them.C.Help people to learn to use them.D.Turn rubbish into useful things.35.What is the main idea of this passage?A.Repairing old computers.B.Encouraging to make cheap computers.C.Recycling old computers.D.Helping those who need computers.四、阅读表达（共5小题; 每小题1分, 满分5分）阅读下面短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词.注意：每个空格只填一个单词.What would you do if you felt anxious(焦虑的)? Would you feel better if someone else could share his or her experiences with you? In the United States, two teenage girls set up a ment al health camp called “Healing(治愈) Hearts” to help people deal with anxiety.The idea of creating the camp came from Dinah Martinez, 17, and her schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.Dinah Martinez always did well in school. “But then I just started to collapse(崩溃),” Dinah Martinez said. She stopped talking to her friends, stopped going to school for three weeks and stayed at home.Janet Martinez was anxious in elementary school. Things got even worse in junior high. “It was a lo t of pressure(压力) I put on myself. I would wake up in the morning and it was like my heart was racing,” she said.The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.The “Healing Hearts” camp was created to “help deal with anxiety, especially with girls in high school because that’s when they are the most vulnerable(脆弱的),” Janet Martinez said.On the first day of the camp, 10 girls were there. Experts at the camp talked about anxiety. They helped girls who were experiencing anxiety. The girls learned how to calm themselves when they are anxious. They learned about calming methods like deep breathing and guided mediation(调节)．“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the same thing as me and we can both help each other out,” Dinah Martinez said.Title：The “Healing Hearts” Camp五、词汇（共8小题；每小题1分, 满分8分）A）根据句子意思,用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空填一词.41. As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.42. For your own ____________(safe), please do not walk about on the plane.43. Do you believe it is one of the _____________(wind) places on the earth?44. We hope to live _____________(peace) with people from other countries.B）根据句意及汉语提示,写出各单词的正确形式,每空填一词.45. The secretary isn’t able to_________(翻译)this business letter into French.46. According to a survey those born in the 2000s have a strong sense of national_______(骄傲).47. Last Monday was a ______________(特殊的) day for me because I gave a talk on Flag Raising Ceremony.48. Don’t give Eddie anything to eat. I _____________(喂,喂养) him just now.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空（共5小题；每小题1分,满分5分）49. Nancy often goes______ (swim) with her friends in summer50. I want ______ (go) to the shop.51. The little girl likes playing basketball. She______ (play) on the playground now.52. The teacher _______ (go) to school on foot every day.53. Let’s _________ (speak) English.七、根据所给中文完成句子（共6小题；每小题1.5分,满分9分）54. 因为他与每个人相处都融洽,所以人们对他评价很高.He everyone, so he was.55.毫无疑问, 由于计算机的出现, 我们的世界正变得越来越小.There’s ___________ that our world is becoming smaller and smaller ___________the appearance ofcomputers.56.只要你有信心, 就一定能取得成功.You are sure to make great success ___________ you have confidence.57.月球在相隔地球38万千米的地方绕地球转.The moon goes around the earth ___________ 380,000 km.58.几年后,许多新的事物将被发明.In a few years, many new things ___________.59.你肯定能独自完成作业的.You can finish your homework ___________ certain.八、书面表达（共l题；满分15分）我国是一个发展中的国家,我们应该勤俭节约,使中国成为一个节约型的社会.我们应该从身边的点滴做起,节约能源.你是如何做的？请你以这个话题写一篇小短文,要求语句通顺,语法正确,意思完整,80词左右.下列词语仅供参考don’t take, recycle books and paper, turn off, take your own bags, don’t use plastic bags,cut down, take care of____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________________________参考答案一、单项选择1.B 考查定语从句.which, that的先行词都可为物,但当先行词是all,anything等不定代词时,关系词一般只用that；who的先行词只能是人；whose一般在从句中作定语.故选B.2.C 考查词义,promise 意为“承诺”,advise 意为“建议”,attract 意为“吸引”,tell意为“告诉”,根据句意.故选C.3.B none of us意为“我们当中一个也没有”；no one意为“没有人”,后面不能跟of 短语；someone意为“有人”,不符合题意；nothing意为“没有东西,没有事情”.不能指人.故选B.4.B 考查定语从句.在限制性定语从句中,当先行词是人且关系代词在从句中做主语时,可用who或that引导；当关系代词在从句中作(动词或介词)宾语时,既可使用whom,也可使用who或者省略；但当介词位于关系代词之前时,则只能使用whom,不能用who代替.故选B.5.A 考查so that引导目的状语从句的用法.故选A.6.D 考查allow后跟带to的不定式作宾语补足语,即allow sb.to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”.故选D.7.B with the help of…意为“在……帮助下”,without the help of 意为“没有…的帮助”,句意为“没有老师的帮助,他不能通过考试”.故选B.8.B 考查一般过去时的被动语态.was/were+v-ed,由in 1985可知用一般过去时,主语laptop与谓语动词存在着被动关系.故选B.9.C make sb. do sth.用于被动语态时,用be make to do sth.形式,故选C.10.B 考查词组cut off意为“阻断”, cut down意为“减少”,应该用被动语态be cut off.故选B.二、完形填空11. C. 这里指的是人们有必要了解道歉这门艺术.12. D. times这里表示次数.13. A. 根据上文,承认错误决非易事,道歉更是一门艺术,此时作者是建议读者计算一下有过多少次是能清楚地表达自己的歉意的,所以选sorry.14. C. 如果你对自己的错误什么也不去做, 你睡觉也不会睡得好.15.A. 这里表示心脏有毛病.16.B. nothing wrong 表明这个人生理没有任何问题, 看下文就可以知道这一点.17.D. 根据前后意思推断此处为“担心的事”,故选,D.18.A. 这是一名很聪明的医生, 所以他提出了下面一个方法.19.A. 上文得知这人骗了哥哥的遗产, 所以还了他所欠的钱才能治好他的心病.20.D. 根据后面的post box可以得知这里是指寄出了那封信.21.C. 道歉不仅可以挽救破碎的人际关系, 还可以增强人与人之间的联系.harder指的是具体事物的“坚硬”, 故此处不当.22. A. give sb. an apology意为“向某人道歉”.三、阅读理解A23.C 【解析】根据Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position；and even hurt the spinalcolumn（脊柱）This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain可知,不适当地使用背包会造成青少年承受疼痛.故选C.24.C 【解析】根据Choose the right backpack. Forget leather（皮革）! It looks great, but it’s far too heavy可知,选择合适的背包,不要使用皮革书包,所以①错误；根据Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer’s body确保尺寸适合背包人的身体,所以②正确；根据Packing it properly．Only put in the pack what is needed for that day可知,书包里背的是今天所需要的东西,所以③正确；根据Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back可知,将重的物品靠近身体,轻的放在外面,所以④正确；根据Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height可知,将包放在腰部光滑的位置,而不是超过腰部,所以⑤错误.故选C.25.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of thewearer’s own body weight可知,书包的重量不能超过体重的10%至15%,所以一个人40公斤,书包最多重6公斤.故选B.B26.B 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知太阳熊通常生活在树上.故选B.27.A 【解析】细节理解题.根据They live in trees and eat both plants and animals．他们住在树上,吃植物和动物.可知不只是吃动物.故选A.28.D 【解析】细节理解题.根据they have developed a surprising social skill．他们发展出了惊人的社交技能．可知主要介绍了太阳熊的惊人技巧.故选D.C29.C 【解析】由第一段“A city without cars would be very strange, right? But venice is such a city.” 可知选C.30.B 【解析】由第七段第一句Every year, high waters hit the city in autumn and winter.可知选项B正确.31.D 【解析】综观全文,可知本文主要讲的是Venice的降低问题,即the problem of venice,选D.D32.C 【解析】它们是Sony, Dell和Hewlett Packard三家电脑公司.33.A 【解析】根据Computer companies have to pay for collecting and recycling their used products. And 70% ofthe computer waste must be recycled.得知.电脑公司必须回收他们的旧产品.34.B 【解析】根据第四段,They collect and repair old computers. Some also teach others how to repair computers.The computers then go to schools, charities and people who need them. 可知选B.35.C 【解析】阅读文章,可知道本文主要讲述电脑厂家回收它们产品的事.各选项中只有C项提到recycling.四、阅读表达36.came【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第二段“The idea of creating the cam p came from Dinah Martinez, 17, andher schoolmate Janet Martinez, 18. Both girls suffered from anxiety.”可知,创建这个营地的想法出自迪娜·马丁内斯和珍妮特·马丁内斯.提出come up with,固定短语,根据上文的suffered可知,此句为一般过去时,故填came.37.other【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第五段“The girls’ camp idea got support from Girls Leading Our World(GLOW) in the US. The organization awarded them $ 5,000 to put on the camp for other teenage girls.”可知答案.故填other.38.Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s) 【解析】标题归纳题.根据第六段“The ‘Healing Hearts’ camp was created to helpdeal with anxiety...”可知“为了帮助处理焦虑．..”是成立“Healing Hearts”的目的.故填Purpose(s)/Aim(s)/Goal(s).39.calm 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章倒数第二段第四、第五句“The girls learned how to calmthemselves...guided mediation(调节)．”可知,女孩们学会了在焦虑时如何使自己保持镇静.此处需要填形容词.故填calm.40.similar 【解析】细节理解题.根据文章最后一段“It’s good to know that someone else is going through the samething as me...”可知,迪娜很高兴了解到其他人和她一样经历了同样的事情,她们可以互相帮助.即Dinah Martinez认为帮助那些与她有类似经历的人感觉很不错.故填similar.五、词汇A) 41. impatient 【解析】句意：作为一名好老师,她从不对学生不耐烦.分析句子As a good teacher, she is never ___________(patient) with her students.的结构可知,句中有never“从不”,表示否定,因此要说As a good teacher （作为一名好老师）,应该具有耐心.这里应该用双重否定表示肯定的意思.所以应该用patient的反义词impatient；故答案为：impatient.42.safety 【解析】句意：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.句中的own做形容词讲是“(用于强调)自己的,本人的”意思；后面应该跟名词,safe的名词为safety.语境是：为了您的安全,请不要在飞机上走动.故答案为：safety.43.windiest 【解析】句意：你相信它是地球上风最大的地方之一吗？本题考查：one of the +形容词的最高级+名词的复数,表示“其中之一最……”；wind的形容词为windy,其最高级为windiest.所以答案为：windiest.44.peacefully 【解析】句意：我们希望与其他国家的人民和平共处.句中的live是动词“居住,生活”的意思,后面应该用副词来修它；peace的形容词为peaceful,其副词为peacefully.故答案填：peacefully.B) 45.translate 【解析】句意：秘书不能把这封商务信函译成法语.be able to do sth.表示能做某事；短语translate…into…表示把……翻译成…….根据句意,故填translate.46.pride 【解析】句意：根据一项调查,21世纪出生的人有强烈的民族自豪感.national形容词,后加名词.pride 的意思是“骄傲”,根据句意,故填pride.47.special 【解析】句意：上周一对于我来说是一个特殊的日子,因为我在升旗仪式上讲了话.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查special,是一个形容词,作定语修饰后面的名词day.48.fed 【解析】句意：不要给Eddie任何东西吃,我刚才喂过他了.根据句意和所给单词的汉语意思可知,这里考查的是feed,是一个动词.根据句中的时间状语just now“刚才”可知,这句话应用一般过去时,故这里填过去式fed,是不规则的变化.六、用括号内所给动词的正确形式填空49.swimming50.to go51. is playing52.goes53. speak七、54. got on well with；thought highly of55.no doubt, because of56. as long as57. at a distance of58. will be invented59. on your own for certain八、书面表达【优质范文】China is a developing country. How to save environment? I think we should do the followings: First, it’s best to ride a bike to school, don’t take a bus or a taxi. Second, I will remember to turn off the lights when I leave the classroom. Third, in my free time, I will collect the empty bottles and waste paper for recycling. The fourth idea is turning off the shower when I’m not using it. Fifth, it is important to save water and money. Also, I won’t spend too much money on expensive things. Last, we had better not cut down the trees, we have to take care of the trees . I’ll try my best to save the energy, I hope I can do something for our country.。
2020陕西中考英语模拟题完整试卷（一）（含答案）第一部分（共65分）听力部分I. 听对话，选答案（共15小题，计15分）第一节：听下面10段对话，每段对话后有一个问题，读两遍，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
( )1. A. A chickenB. A beef hamburger.C. A vegetable hamburger. hamburger.( )2. A. Blue. B. Red. C. Brown.( )3. A. Rainy. B. Sunny. C. Snowy.( )4. A. A ruler. B. A pen. C. A pencil.( )5. A. Pop music. B. Jazz music. C. Rock music.( )6. A. Go to the concert. B. Clean the room. C. Study for the test. ( )7. A. 7:30. B. 8:30. C. 9:30.( )8. A. A skirt. B. A shirt. C. A T-shirt.( )9. A. At school. B. At home. C. In a hospital.( )10. A. She felt sick. B. She failed an exam. C. She lost her book.第二节：听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项，每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话，回答第11、12小题。
( )11. Who is calling?A. Tony.B. Fred.C. Maria.( )12.What does the girl forget to bring?A. Her message.B. Her physics book.C. Her telephone.听第12段对话，回答第13至15小题。
陕西省中考英语试题第一部分 听力部分A 卷I .听对话,选答案第一节 :听下面 10段对话每段对话后有一个问题 ,读两遍 ,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题 从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother andson2. A. It's black3. A. To the hospital4. A. Dumplings5. A. To watch TV6. A. A writing test7. A. it's sunny 8. A. It's Monday 9. A. The musicclub10. A. a player B. To go climbing B. A listening test B. It's cloudy B. It's Wednesday B. The sports club B. An actor第二节 :听下面两段对话 ,每段对话后有几道小题 ,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
11 段对话,回答第 11、 12小题。
11. Who is out? A. Sam. B. John C. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第 12段对话 ,回答第 13至 15小题。
13. What's wrong with the girl? A. She has a headache. B. She has a toothache. C. She has a stomachache.14. What did the girl have for supper? A. Ice creams and watermelon.B. Father and daughter B. It's green B. To the school B. RiceC. Teacher and student C. It's blue. C. To the bank. C. Noodles.C. To stay at home. C. A reading test. C. It's rainy. C. It's Sunday. C. The art club. C. A singer.B. A hamburger and some fish.C.Dumplings and some fruit.15.How often will the girl take the medicine?A.Once a day.B.Twice a day.C.Three times a day.II.听短文，选答案本题你将听到一篇短文，读两遍,请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项。
2020年陕西省初中学业水平测试（中考）模拟英语试卷第一卷（选择题共70分）听力部分I.听对话，选答案（共15题，记15分）1.How will the man's sister come home from the airport?A. By taxi.B. By bus.C. By subway.2.Whose car is this?A. It's Jill's.B. It's Joe's.C. It's John's.3.A. For four years. B. For five years. C. For six years.4. A. Too long B. Too short C. Good5.A. Jackie's sister. B. Jackie's cousin. C. Jackie's neighbor.6.A. It's 2:00. B. It's 2:30. C. It's 3:00.7.A. $68. B. $86. C. $ 88.8.Where is the Pizza House?A. It's next to the library .B. It's next to the supermarket.C. It's between the library and the supermarket.9.A. America. B. Canada. C. Australia.10.A. Reusable bags B. Plastic bagsC. Paper bags听对话，并回答问题11.How often does Eric exercise?A.Once a week.B.Twice a week.C.Three times a week.12.What's the matter with Eric today?A.He has a cold.B.He has a fever.C.He has a headache.听对话，回答问题。
2020年陕西省中考英语模拟试题与答案（后附听力材料）（试卷满分120分，考试时间120分钟）第I卷一、听力（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
（共5 小题；每小题1 分，满分5 分）1. Where does the dialogue probably happen?A. I n a shop.B. In a libraryC. In a museum.2. What does the woman mean?A. T he English exam was very easy.B. T he English exam was very difficult.C. T he English exam was neither easy nor difficult.3. What’s the man probably doing on weekend?A. He’s going hiking.B. He’s going shopping.C. He ’s going fishing with his wife.4. What are they talking about?A. A theatre show.B. A basketball match.C. A famous pop star.5. What will the weather be like later?A. I t will be cloudy.B. It will be rainy.C. It will be fine.第二节听下面5 段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
英语中考模拟测试注意事项:1、本试卷共八大题;2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对 应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B 铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑;3. 、答选择题必须用2B 铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后, 再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在 答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题;4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将 该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict2.一 Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I——It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. so thatB. even thoughC. as ifD. as soon as doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.学校.班级.姓名成绩.them. A. withB. inC. atD. toto catch the early bus.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.4.John is a A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy Just follow theA. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions6.一Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't-not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to __________ _ food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I _______ _ a book.A. am readingB. was readingC.readD. have read9.Rose is wondering _____A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It*s dangerous.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read ''between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture. But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番羽折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, and thinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally, 18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can beread in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. use D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. safe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. pay D. search14. A. before B. when C. unless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. owners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. through D. about17. A. pictures B. words C. music D. acting18. A. listening B. speaking C. reading D. writing19. A. rich B. empty C. interesting D. serious20. A. pay attention to B. come up with C. get ready for D. take care of第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, including Confucius （孑L 子）,Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. TheA the panda B. green tea C. Beijing opera D. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A.13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%BOur lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information and communicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches, dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters） away.23.What can we know from Sarah Hinkley?A.Children can easily get eyestrain.B. Children shouldn*t use cellphones.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.24.When we use phones, we should.A. use them under sunlightB. turn off the lightsC. keep them just below eye levelD. keep them close to our eyes25.The story gives suggestions about.a.how to use computers safelyb.how to use phones safelyc.when to take breaks from electronic devicesd.how to clean your eyesA. abcB. abdC. acdD. bedCThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health.1'26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A. old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.C.It's wrong to think only older people can catch the virus.D.Young people need to follow the social-distancing rules.I was in the seventh grade, and we had moved to New Jersey in November. By then, everyone already had had their own friends, and no one wanted to talk to a new girl. To make things worse, they put me in "Section L". I found out later that everyone called Section L "Loserville". It was sort of an open secret that it was the section for troublemakers and not-so-smart kids. When I found out, I wanted to scream. I had always been a good student and had amazing friends, and now everyone thought I was a loser!I did text my friends in Illinois almost every night, especially my best friend, Ana. At first my friends wanted to hearall about it. But then some stopped texting back once I said something about how miserable （痛苦的）I was. One night when I was texting with Ana, I complained about another friend who had just done that. Ana's texts came really fast for the next few minutes and they surprised me. She said that she was tired of hearing about how bad everything was in New Jersey, too. She said she did not want to hurt my feelings, but that I needed to stop feeling so sorry for myself all the time, and I had to try to make things better.The next day, I thought a lot about what Ana had said. She was right!I wish I could say that everything changed overnight after that, but it didn't, I was still stuck in "Loserville", and some people were still mean （苛亥I） to me, even though I tried to just stay out of their way.But what did change was me-I stopped feeling so sorry for myself and did something about making friends. I signed up to make sets for the school play. I met a lot of new people there, and suddenly I had friends to say hi to in the halls!I still miss Illinois sometimes, but life in New Jersey isn't so hard any more. Even though I couldn't change my situation, I could change my attitude-and that made all the difference.29."Loserville" is a section for.A. smart studentsB. low achieversC. class leadersD. new comers30.The writer complained all the time in the new environment because.A. Ana didn't text back to her B, she was a good studentC. her friends hurt her feelingsD. she was unfairly treated31. What made a difference in changing the situation?A. She managed to go back to Illinois.B. She ended the friendship with Ana.C. She began to make friends with others.D. She fought back with her classmates.32. What's the best title for the passage?A. Friends ForeverB. Say Goodbye to "Loserville"C. An Incident at SchoolD. Unhappiness in "Loserville"第四部分信息还原根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑. 选项中有两项为多余选项.Top Tips for Better WritingThere are many different types of writing, such as essays （文章），letters and speeches. Here are some tips that will help you improve your writing:Be clear about your purposeThe most basic question to ask yourself before you start is why you are writing. In an essay or assignment, yourpurpose is to convey （传递）information and draw conclusions.. 33Start with a plan34 .Whatever you are writing, creating a clear plan is the first step to getting your message in the most effective way.Guide readers through what you writeYour task is to help readers understand your message quickly and correctly. 35 .Each sentence, each paragraph should be relevant （相关的）to what comes before and what comes after.36Your aim in writing is to communicate ideas and information to other people, and you must keep that in mindwith every word and sentence you write. Remember to ask yourself who you really write the information for.Write for the ear, not for the eyeOnce you've finished a draft （草稿）of your speech, practice reading it out loud. 37 Revise （修改）soyou are more comfortable giving your speech.A.Write for readers, not yourselfB.Write for the aim, not for the wordsC.It sounds robotic, and employers hate itD.Far too often people write without a planE.You'll hear anything that sounds strangeF.Keep your purpose in mind at all times to avoid going off topicG.So it is necessary to show them clearly how the different parts are connected第五部分词汇检测根据下列句子及所给汉语注释或通过上下文，在答题卡上标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式.每空只写一词.（九十多）,but he still plays tennis now and then.（有礼貌的）to knock on the door before entering a room.38.My grandfather is in his 39.lt is4O.Thank you very much for （邀请）me to your birthday party.41.Most of the parents thought （高度）of the school though it was set up last year.42.1n some（西方的）countries, the most important holiday is Christmas.43.Life is always full of （挑战）and chances.44. Daniel（解释）the maths problem to me carefully until I understood it.45.一 My little brother is——That*s true. He doesn't tell lies. 46.——How shall we have the discussion? 一 The class is too large, so well have toit into eight groups.47.一 I feel so nervous when I speak in front of the classmates. 一 Take it easy. There*s no reason to losein yourself.第六部分句子翻译将下列句子译成英语，并将所译句子写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.48.学生们二月份开始上网课而没有去上学.49.他们每天花半小时做运动是必要.50.受形势影响，考试将在7月份举行.51.一些家长担心今年夏天的天气是否会太热.52.学生们这些天忙着复习英语功课.第七部分阅读表达阅读下面的短文并用英语回答问题，并将答案写在答题卡上标有题号的横线上.As you may know, coral （珊瑚）is not a plant, but a variety of animal life of different shapes and bright colours.However, coral reefs （珊瑚礁）around the world are in danger.Here is a piece of bad news. Thailand will close one of its beaches to protect its coral from business activities for tourists. The beach is so famous that millions of tourists put it on their wish lists. More than 5,000 visitors visit it a day. They arrive by boat. This does much harm to the coral reefs. Most of the coral has died. The beach will be closed between June and September to let the coral come back to life.Experts （专家）say that 80% of Thailand's coral reefs have been killed. Too many tourists cause a lot of pollution to these beaches. An expert said the biggest problems were hotels by the beaches, boats, and plastic waste in the sea. He believed the best choice was to close the beaches forever. He said, "I hope the government can take steps to protect the coral reefs. At the same time, I also hope all of us should try our best to protect the environment around us."53.How many tourists go to the famous beach in Thailand a day?54.Why will the beach be closed between June and September?55.Is it the best choice to close the beaches forever in your opinion? Why or why not?第八部分书面表达56.健康的生活习惯对于成长中的学生非常重要.最近你们学校就“健康的生活习惯”话题向全体学生征文.请你根据下列表格中的要点提示，用英语写一篇短文，向学校投稿.注意:1、词数90左右.短文的开头已经写好，不计入总词数；2、短文须包含所有要点，不要逐词翻译，可适当发挥，使短文连贯、通顺;3、短文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息.Keeping healthyIt is so important to make "keeping healthy" a part of our day-to-day living habits.答案与解析注意事项：1、本试卷共八大题；2、答题前，考生务必将自己的学校、班级、姓名用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡相对应的位置上，并认真填写自己的考试号并用2B铅笔把考试号对应的数字涂黑；3、、答选择题必须用2B铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动,请用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案；答非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔写在答题卡指定的位置上，不在答题区域内的答案一律无效，不得用其他笔答题；4、考生答题必须答在答题卡上，答在试卷和草稿纸上一律无效.第一部分单项填空请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.1 .Some students think their parents are too strict them.A.withB. inC. atD. to【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：一些学生认为他们的父母对他们太严格了.考查介词.with用，和.... 一起；in在... 里；at在；to至!J； be strict with sb表示"对 ... 严格”，根据“their parents are too strict them”可知他们的父母对他们太严格，所以此处缺介词with,故选A.2.一Miss Wang, I'm sorry I'm late. I to catch the early bus.一It doesn't matter. You'd better come to school earlier next time.A. neededB. failedC. managedD. tried【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——王小姐，对不起，我迟到了.我没能赶上早班车.——没关系.下次你最好早点来上学.考查动词.needed需要；failed失败；managed管理；tried尝试；根据sorry Pm late"可知对不起，我迟到了，可推测出此处是“失败”未能赶上早班车，故选B.3.The teacher speaks very loudly all the students can hear her.A.so thatB.even thoughC.as ifD.as soon as【答案】A【解析】【详解】句意：老师大声地说，为了所有的学生们听到她.A. so that为了，目的;B. even though尽管,纵然；C. as if似乎好像；D. as soon as .............. 就.根据下文all the students can hear her可知这里表示目的用so that引导.根据题意，故选A.4.John is a doctor, but he is good at telling funny stories.A. kindB. patientC. seriousD. careful【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：约翰是个严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.考查形容词辨析.A表示善良的；B表示有耐心的；C表示严肃的；D表示认真的.根据题干中but he is good at telling funny stories.可知约翰是一位严肃的医生，但是他擅长讲有趣的故事.故选C.5.一Can you tell me how to put together the bookcase?一It's easy. Just follow the.A. introductionsB. interviewsC. instrumentsD. instructions【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样组装这个书架吗?——这很简单只要按照说明去做.考查名W. introductions 介绍；interviews 采访；instruments 仪器；instructions 说明；根据“how to put together the bookcase”可知怎样组装这个书架,可推测出此处是“说明”，故选D.6.——Are you going to have a picnic with me this weekend?—not. I may look after my sister.A. ProperlyB. ExactlyC. ProbablyD. Especially【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：一一这个周末你打算和我去野餐吗?一一或许不行，我可能要照顾我妹妹.考查副词词义辨析.A. Properly适当地；B. Exactly恰好地；C. Probably大概、或许、可能；D. Especially特别；根据I may look after my sister,我可能要照顾我妹妹，可推知应是“或许不行”，故答案选C.7.My cousin volunteered in the Children's Home yesterday. His job was to food and clothes.A. carry outB. work outC. hand outD. find out【答案】C【解析】【详解】句意：我表弟昨天在儿童之家做志愿者.他的工作是分发食物和衣服.考查动词词组.carry out实施；work out解决；hand out分发；find out找到；根据“food and clothes.”可知食物和衣服，可推测出此处是“分发”，故选C.8.一Did you notice a girl in red come in?一No, I didn't. I a book.A. am readingB. was readingC. readD. have read【答案】B【解析】【详解】句意：——你注意到一个穿红衣服的女孩进来了吗?——不，我没有.我正在看书.考查时态.am reading现在进行时；was reading过去进行时；read 一般现在时；have read现在完成时；分析上一句可知是过去那个时间点发生的事情，所以用过去进行时，故选B.【点睛】进行时态辨析的时候，首先要看题干中是否有标志性时间状语，根据时间状语来确定时态；若题干中没有清晰的时间状语，需要根据具体的语境来推测时态.这道题题干中没有出现时间状语，要结合题目中上一句内容,来推出那个时间点在做什么，进而确定用过去进行时.9.Rose is wondering.A. what is Matt doingB. where has Jason goneC. when will Aaron leaveD. who did the washing【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意“罗斯想知道谁洗的衣服” .本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句用陈述句语序，即“主谓宾”结构.A 项中,主语为Matt,属于疑问句结构；B项中,主语为Jason,为疑问句结构；C项中,主语为Aaron,属于疑问句结构；D项中,who作主语,did作谓语,the washing为宾语，是陈述句语序,故选D.10.一Don't smoke in the forest any more, young man! It's dangerous.A. OK, I doB. OK, I willC. Sorry, I don'tD. Sorry, I won't【答案】D【解析】【详解】句意：——年轻人，别再在森林里抽烟了!这是危险的.——对不起，我不会了.考查情景交际.OK, I do好的,我做；OK, I will好的,我将会（做）；Sorry, I don't对不起，我不做；Sorry, I won't 对不起，我将不会（做）；根据上一句可知是让年轻人不要在森林抽烟，可推测出回答是对不起，我将来不会这么做了，故选D.第二部分完形填空请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.You know you have to read "between the lines" to get the most out of anything. Marking up is also a useful practice, but you shouldn't 11 a book which isn't yours. Librarians who lend you books expect you to keep them 12 .If you think it is helpful to mark books, you will have to buy them.There are two ways for you to own a book. The first is to 13 for it, just as you buy clothes and furniture.But full ownership comes only 14 you have made it a part of yourself, and the best way to make yourself a part of it is by writing in it.There are three kinds of book 15 .The first has all the best sellers—unread and untouched. The second has a great many books-a few of them read 16 , most of them dipped into （随便浏览），but all of them as clean ason the day they were bought. The third has a few dog-eared （番明折的）books, which are marked from front to back.Why is marking a book necessary? First, it keeps you awake. In the second place, reading is thinking, andthinking can express itself in 17 .The marked book is usually the thought-through （经过思考的）book. Finally,18 helps you remember the thoughts you had, or the thoughts the writer expressed.If reading is to learn anything more than passing time, it must be active. The book you read for pleasure can be read in a state of relaxation, and nothing is lost. But for a great book, 19 in ideas, reading must be active. You can't let your eyes move across the lines. You should 20 an understanding of what you have read.11. A. buy B. write C. u se D. mark12. A. clean B. fresh C. s afe D. beautiful13. A. stand B. ask C. p ay D. search14. A. before B. when C. u nless D. until15. A. keepers B. sellers C. o wners D. publishers16. A. on B. aloud C. t hrough D. about17.A.pictures B.words C.music D.acting18.A.listening B.speaking C. reading D. writing19.A.rich B.empty C. interesting D. serious20.A.pay attention to e up with C. get ready for D. take care of【答案】11.D 12. A 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. C 17. B 18. D 19. A 20. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文,主要讲述了给一本书做笔记的好处，可以让书中的思想成为自己的一部分.【11题详解】句意：标记也是一种有用的做法，但你不应该标记不是你的书.buy 买;write 写；use用;mark标志;根据"Marking up is also a useful practice"可知标记也是一种有用的做法，可推测出此处是“mark”，故选D.【12题详解】句意：借给你书的图书管理员希望你保持书的整洁.clean干净、整洁；fresh新鲜的；safe安全；beautiful美丽的；根据“Librarians"可知是图书管理员，可推测出此处是保持书的干净,整洁；所以用“clean”，故选A.【13题详解】句意：首先是付钱,就像你买衣服和家具一样.stand 站立；ask 问;pay 支付；search 研究；根据just as you buy clothes and furniture.”可知就像你买衣服和家具一样，可推测出此处是“付钱”，故选C.【14题详解】句意：但是只有当你把它变成你自己的一部分时，你才能拥有它的全部,而让自己成为其中一部分的最好方法就是在上面做标记.before 在....之前；when 当.... 时；unless 除非；until 直到；根据a you have made it a part of yourself 可知你把它变成你自己的一部分，可推测出此处是“当……时”，故选B.【15题详解】句意：书的所有者有三种.keepers看守人；sellers卖者；owners所有者、主人;publishers出版商；根据后文说到的三种人可知，可推测出此处是书的所有者，所以用“owners",故选C.【16题详解】句意：第二种人藏书甚多，其中几本已通读过，大部分则浅尝辄止.on在... 上；aloud大声地；through通过；about关于；根据“most of them dipped into”可知大部分则浅尝辄止，可推测出此处是少部分读过,所以用“through”，故选C.【17题详解】句意：第二，阅读是思考.思考可以用语言表达自己，做过记号的书通常是读者认真思考过的书.pictures图片；words单词；music音乐；acting表演；根据“Themarkedbook”可知做过记号的书，可推测出此处是"words”,故选B.【18题详解】句意：最后，写作帮助你记住你的想法，或者作者表达的想法.listening R/f: speaking 说；reading 读；writing 写；根据u thinking can express itself in words,,可知思考可以用语言表达自己，可推测出此处是“写”，故选D.【19题详解】句意：但对于一本思想丰富的好书来说,阅读必须是积极的.rich 富有的:empty 空；interesting 有趣的；serious 严肃的；berichin 表示“富有.... ”，根据“for a great book”可知对于一本好书来说，可推测出此处是思想丰富的,所以用“rich”，故选A.【20题详解】句意：你应该对你读过的东西有一个理解.pay attention to 关注；come up with 提出、想出；get ready for ................ 准备；take care of 关心；根据“an understanding of what you have read,,可知对你读过的东西，可推测出此处是“come up with”，其他不符合题意.故选B.【点睛】做完形填空时，首先要通读课文，明白主旨大意，然后再做题.做完形时要记住“瞻前顾后想结果” 这一原则，根据上下文以及语境做题，切忌主观臆断.另外，平时还要多多积累词汇.完型填空常考名词、动词、形容词和副词等辨析.做词义辨析题时,首先要确认四个选项的含义，然后分析语境和逻辑关系，确定答案.本文第3题考查形容词.先确定四个词的意思：站立；问；支付；研究；根据下文举例子的内容,可推测出此处是“付钱”，此题相对简单.第三部分阅读理解请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.AThe panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture, followed by green tea and yin/yang, according to a survey. Researchers selected 18 symbols of Chinese culture, includingConfucius （孑L子），Beijing opera and Kung Fu.The survey collected 2,407 questionnaires from the US, UK, France, Australia, Japan and South Korea. Respondents （回答者）were asked to rate （评估）their understanding of Chinese culture from excellent to poor. The results were showed in the following chart:21.In the eyes of foreigners,is what can best represent Chinese culture.A.the pandaB. green teaC. Beijing operaD. Kung Fu22.The results showed that of respondents have an excellent understanding of Chinese culture.A. 13.3%B. 15.3%C. 4.5%D. 6%【答案】21. A 22. D【解析】【分析】本文讲述了一项调查显示,熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，其次是绿茶和阴阳.研究人员挑选了18个中国文化象征，包括孔子、京剧和功夫.还用表格画出了受访者对他们对中国文化的理解程度从很了解到几乎没什么了解.【21题详解】细节理解题.根据"The panda is the most widely recognized symbol among foreigners to represent Chinese culture"可知熊猫是外国人最广泛认可的代表中国文化的象征，故选A.【22题详解】细节理解题.根据柱状图第五列可知大约6%受访者对中国文化有极好的了解，故选D.【点睛】文章属于图表类阅读，这类阅读一般多出细节理解题.图表本身简单明了，只需带着题目要求去图表中找对应信息即可，是考试中的送分题.第1小题关键词“what can best represent Chinese culture,定位到第一句话，答案一目了然.Our lives have become more digital （数字的）in the modem world. We can study, find information andcommunicate with friends through computers and phones. However, spending a lot of time working, reading, texting and gaming through digital devices （设备）is bad for our eyes.According to the American Optometric Association, 70 to 75 percent of computer workers have eye problems.Digital eyestrain （眼睛疲劳）is one of the most common problems. People with digital eyestrain may get headaches dry and red eyes, eye pain and other problems.These problems have started to increase among children. "Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day," Sarah Hinkley, spokeswoman （女发言人）for the American Optometric Association, told USA Today.The good news is that there are many things you can do to reduce digital eyestrain. When using a computer, first sit in your chair and reach out your arm. Your hand should rest comfortably on the screen, as if you're high-fiving the screen. Increase text size until your eyes feel comfortable.When you are using a mobile phone, keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level. Try not to use it under sunlight.Remember to take a 20-20-20 break: every 20 minutes, take a 20-second break and look at something 20 feet （about 6 meters ） away.23. What can we know from Sarah Hinkley? A. Children can easily get eyestrain.C. More children are experiencing digital eyestrain. 24. When we use phones, we should. A. use them under sunlight C. keep them just below eye level 25. The story gives suggestions about. a. how to use computers safely b. how to use phones safelyc. when to take breaks from electronic devicesd. how to clean your eyes A. abc B. abd【答案】23.C24. C 25. A【解析】 本文讲述了在现代世界，生活越来越数字化.人们可以通过电脑和手机学习、查找信息和与朋友交流.然而， 花大量时间工作、阅读、发短信和玩电子游戏对我们的眼睛有害.好消息是，人们可以做很多事情来减轻数 码眼疲劳，给出了一些建议. 【23题详解】推理判断题.根据"Children get cellphones at younger ages and are using them very often during the day” 可知孩 子们B. Children shouldn't use cellphones.D. Using cell phones can cause many problems.B. turn off the lightsD. keep them close to our eyes C. acd D. bed在更小的时候就有了手机，并且在白天非常频繁地使用它们，可推测出越来越多的孩子正经历数码眼疲劳,故选C.【24题详解】细节理解题.根据“keep it at least 30 cm from your eyes and just below eye level.”可知要让它与你的眼睛保持至少30厘米的距离,并且要低于你的眼睛，故选C.[25题详解】推理判断题.根据"When using a computer”、"When you are using a mobile phone"、u Remember to take a 20-20-20 break”可知讲到了如何安全使用电脑、手札什么时候停止使用电子设备，但并未提到如何清洁眼睛,故选A.CThe World Health Organization （WHO） is warning young people all over the world that they are also at risk from COVID-19. The WHO said young people are not exempt （豁免）from catching the coronavirus （冠状病毒）. Many young people mistakenly believe they will not catch the virus. They think it is a disease that only older people catch. The WHO said the truth is that young people are catching the coronavirus and becoming ill or dying from it. It added that young people are also spreading the disease to their parents, grandparents and other people. The White House also urged （力劝）young adults to follow advice and to avoid gathering in large groups to help prevent the spread of the virus.The Director-General of the WHO said, "Today, I have a message for young people: You are not invincible （无障碍的，不可战胜的）He added, "This coronavirus could put you in hospital for weeks, or even kill you. Even if you don't get sick, the choices you make about where you go could be the difference between life and death for someone else." The WHO said,n A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 around the world are aged under 50." New York Governor Andrew Cuomo said many young people are not following the state's social-distancing rules. He told young people that, "This is a public health issue （议题）and you cannot be endangering other peoples* health."26.Who did the WHO say was not exempt from catching the coronavirus?A.old peopleB. young peopleC. doctors and nursesD. children27.The White House urged young adults not to.A. gather in large groupsB. prevent the spread of the virusC. make choices where to goD. endanger other people's health28.What does the passage mainly want to say?A.The WHO warned young people that they are not invincible.B. A part of patients treated in hospital for COVID-19 are aged under 50.。
陕西省中考英语试题第一部分听力部分A卷I.听对话,选答案第一节:听下面10段对话每段对话后有一个问题,读两遍,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题,从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
1. A. Mother and son B. Father and daughter C. Teacher and student.2. A. It's black B. It's green C. It's blue.3. A. To the hospital B. To the school C. To the bank.4. A. Dumplings B. Rice C. Noodles.5. A. To watch TV B. To go climbing C. To stay at home.6. A. A writing test B. A listening test C. A reading test.7. A. it's sunny B. It's cloudy C. It's rainy.8. A. It's Monday B. It's Wednesday C. It's Sunday.9. A. The music club B. The sports club C. The art club.10. A. a player B. An actor C. A singer.第二节:听下面两段对话,每段对话后有几道小题,请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项。
每段对话读两遍。
听第11段对话,回答第11、12小题。
11. Who is out?A. Sam.B. JohnC. Mary.2. What is the message?A. To call back in the afternoon.B. To buy a bag in the afternoon.C. To go back in the afternoon.听第12段对话,回答第13至15小题。
陕西省西安市长安区2020-2022年三年中考一模英语试题分类汇编短文填空2022陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI.短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。
（每个单词限用一次。
每空只填一个单词）A 46-year-old Chinese climber reached the tallest peak (山峰) in the world on May 24, 2021. He has become the first blind person in Asia and the ____41____ in the world to reach the top of Qomolangma (珠穆朗玛峰). The brave man is Zhang Hong. He was born in Chongqing. At the age of 21, he ____42____ his eyesight because of an eye disease. Zhang prepared for the big day for five years. And he climbed the mountain along with three guides. “There are of course ____43____ and dangers, but they are the meaning of climbing,” says Zhang Hong. He was____44____ by Erik Weihenmayer, the blind American climber who reached the top of Qomolangma in 2001. Sixteen years later, a ____45____ from Austria became the second blind p erson to reach the peak. “Erik Weihenmayer encouraged me to have such a dream. Now it has come true. There are so many other people like me around the world. I hope what I’ve ____46____ can be an inspiration (鼓舞) to them, too,” Zhang says. “As long as you have a ____47____ mind, it doesn’t matter whether you are disabled or not. Even if others think it impossible for you to achieve your dream, all you need to do is to believe in ____48____ and stick to it. You’ll finally make it.” he adds.For Zhang, this success is not the end but just a start. He ____49____ decided to face new challenges. He is going to climb the ____50____ peaks on all seven continents and then travel to the North and South Poles.2021陕西省西安市长安区中考一模英语试题VI. 短文填空（共10小题，计10分）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文意思完整连贯。
2021 年中考第一次模拟测试英语试题及答案第I 卷〔选择题,共60 分〕一、单项选择〔共15 小题；每题 1 分,总分值15 分〕1. —How far is it from this hotel to _____ s tation?—It is _____ eleven-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; a2. —When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen?—It happened _________ 2:28 _________ t he afternoon of May 12, 2021.A. on, inB. at, onC. at, inD. on, on3. —Do you know _________ t his dictionary belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it ’ s ____________ .A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me4. The movie Batman and Joker is ________ one that I ’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. the most excitedC. the most excitingD. more excited5. —Listen! Is that Pingping playing the guitar?—No. It _________ b e Pingping. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn ’ tB. mayC. can ’ tD. must6. —________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.—OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _______ ?A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying8. ________ you ’ ve tried it on, you can ’ t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9. There is just _______ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get_______ ?A. a few vegetables ; someB. few vegetables ; anyC. a little juice; someD. little juice; any10. The little daughter has _______ for a long time. Her mother is wakingher up now.A. fallen asleepB. been asleepC. got to sleepD. gone to bed11. —Hi, Tom, why are you so unhappy?—I missed the match ___ the bad traffic.A. in order toB. since thenC. as a resultD. because of12. —Can you tell me if he ____ all the problems in thirty minutes?—I ’ m afraid he can’ t. If he ________ another five minutes, I think he will.A. will solve, will giveB. solves, is givenC. will solve, is givenD. solves, will give13. ______ P eter ’ s friend ___________ L inda has enough courage to tellthe old man the bad news. They think he will be very sad.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14. —Christmas is coming. Don’ t forget to give my best wishes to your family.—__________ . Thank you very much.A. OK, I will.B. OK, I won ’ t.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I don ’ t.15. —Could you tell me _________ ?—Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing leftD. when the train to Beijing leaves二．完形填空〔共15 小题；每题 1 分〕One day, I was reading a newspaper when my wife called, “ Will you 16 here and make yo ur baby daughter eat her food? 〞I threw the 17 away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In frontof her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, “ Dad, 18 I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ask for? 〞“ Certainly. 〞I promised.“ Dad, I want to have my hair 19 from my head this Sunday!〞she said. I felt a little surprised. “ Sinduja, why don’ t you ask for something else? Wewill be 20 when seeing you with a clean-shaven〔剃光的〕 head. 〞“ Dad, you have promised to give me 21 I ask for, 〞Sinduja cried. “ Now, you are breaking your promise! 〞On Monday morning, I dropped her at the 22 . I watched my hairless Sindujawalking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 23 head got down from the car, and shouted, “ Sinduja, please 24 for me! 〞“ Sir, you daughter is 25 indeed! 〞 A lady got out of the 26 , and continued,“ That boy who is walking along your daughter is my son, Harish. He is 27from leukemia〔白血病〕. He lost all his hair because of the side effects ofthe chemotherapy〔化疗〕. He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him,so he 28 to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I 29 imagined she would give up her lovely hair for my son! 〞I stood there, unable to move or speak. “ Thank you, my little angel! Youare teaching me how selfl ess real love is ! 〞I thought.The 30 people on this planet are those who live for the ones they love!16. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive17. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper18. A. though B. until C. because D. if19. A. cut off B. got off C. put offD. taken off20. A. happy B. sad C. confident D. excited21. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. none22. A. library B. cinemaC. museumD. school23. A. hairless B. bigC. good-looking D. smart24. A. look B. askC. wait D. search25. A. patient B. funnyC. greatD. fashionable26. A. bus B. taxiC. vanD. car27. A. suffering B. gettingC. hearingD. coming28. A. wanted B. hopedC. refused D. decided29. A. always B. sometimes C. almostD. never30. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三．阅读理解〔共15 小题；每题 2 分〕阅读以下内容,从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最正确答案.AEarly rising is helpful in more than one way. First, it helps us to have good health. We all need fresh air. It makes our health better to take morning exercises. The air is never so fresh asearly in the morning. Early rising helps us in our studies. In the morningwe learn more quicklyand find it easy to learn something by heart. Early rising makes people able to plan the workforthe day. We can ’ t work well without a good plan. Just as the plan for the year should be madein the spring, the plan for a day should be madein the morning. Early rising gives us enough time to get ready for our work, such as to wash our hands and eat our breakfast. So the popularsaying says, “ Early to bed and early to rise makes a man healthy, wealthyand wise. 〞31. What does “ early rising 〞mean？It means __________ early in the morning.A. waking upB. getting upC. having breakfastD. making a day ’ s plan32. Why does the passage advise us to take morning exercises early in the morning ？A. Because we can save much time.B. Because we are not busy in the morning.C. Because air in the morning is very fresh.D. Because we don ’ t need to prepare for breakfast.33. We can work well with ______ .A. enough timeB. a good readingC. clean handsD. a good planBDo you know more and more Chinese artists have made regular donations to charity or put their efforts into charity work in China? Here let ’ s know some of them.Faye Wong and her husband Li Yapeng started the Yan Ran Angel Foundation〔基金会〕for harelipped〔兔唇的〕 children three years ago. It was named after their daughter. Its purpose is to help children under 14 to cure their harelips. The couple donated one million yuan 〔about $ 133,000〕 to start the organization.Cong Fei was born in a poor family. He became a successful singer in Shenzhen.He helped 178 poor students and disabled people for more than 10 years. Beforehe died of an illness at the age of 37 in 2006, he decided to donate his cornea〔角膜〕 to people with eye diseases. He helped six people see the world. Guan Mucun has donatedmoney to Project Hope to help poor students finish primary education. Thirty of these poor students have already finished high school with her support. Guan has also helped with charity work for environment p rotection, HIV/AIDS prevention, blood donation and“ Mother Water〞.Guan had an unlucky childhood: her mother died when she was only 10 years old. With the help of the government and her neighbours, she grew up and was successful as a famous singer.Action star Jackie Chan is a wholehearted supporter of charities including UNICEF, Operation Smile and his own Jackie Chan Charitable Foundation. In 2021, he used much of his spare time to visit the farthest parts of China on his Dragon’ s Heart Charity Missions. The Dragon’ s Heart Foundation aims to meet the needs of poor children and the elderly in the hardest-to-reach areas of the country. Chan has made several trips to these poor villages, bringing warm clothing, wheelchairs and school supplies, and helping to build schools.34. Who can get help from the Yan Ran Angel Foundation?A. Harelipped children under 14.B. All disabled children.C. All disabled children under 14.D. All harelipped children.35. What can we learn from the passage?A. Faye Wong and Li Yapeng started the foundation only for their daughter.B. More than 7 people ’ s eyes were cured thanks to Cong Fei ’ s Cornea.C. Guan Mucun was once helped by the government and her neighbours.D. Jackie Chan didn ’ t have chance to visit the people he help ed.36. What is the passage mainly about?A. Chinese charity work.B. Charity work of some Chinese artists.metres long , 1.7 metres wide , and 1.6 metres tall line ． The car costs around 300,000 yuan to build and can reach a top speedof 50,000 metres an hour.According to the researchers, visitors will be able to drive the car anywhere in the World Expo site by pressing a button. If they want to get off or stop the car, all they need to do is just press the button again.“ People ca n rent 〔 租 〕one of these cars for a whole day or just take a ridein it from one place to another, 〞 the professor said ． Around 400 to 500 of these cars will be made for the Expo in 2021． The cars will have radar to help them get around ． They will mainly use solar batteries andlithium 〔 锂 〕batteries ． As they have no need for drivers and oil, these carswill help save energy and human labour and cause no pollution to the environment!37. The super cool cars will be found in _____ .A. ParisB. New YorkC. ShanghaiD. Tokyo38. The super cool car can reach a speed of _____A ． 400 kilometres an hourB ． 50 kilometres an hourC ． 60 kilometres an hourD ． 500 kilometres an hour39. From this passage, we know that ______．A ． the car will not pollute the air C. Some famous Chinese artists.D. Organizations started by Chinese artists.CVisitors to the 2021 World Expo in Shanghai will be able to go sightseeingin super cool cars with no drivers. Shanghai city officials said recentlyWhen a prototype 〔 样品 〕of the six-seat car was shown to the publicit interested many people. “ The car will help visitorsfeel what high technology is and help them enjoy a tour of the World Expo sitesaid a professor at Tongji University ． He was in charge of the projectThe prototype 4.5 runs along a whiteB．the car will use a little oilC．the car will need a few driversD．the car will make a lot of noise40. The underlined phrase “ in charge of ’’ means “ ___________ 〞in the passage ．A.利用B.擅长C.负责D.愿意41. Which of the following is NOT true about the driverless cars accordingto the passage?A．They have radar to get around ．B．They can keep the environment clean ．C．They can save energy and human labour ．D．They can take visitors from one place to another in the whole city ．DAs you are working, keep your eyes on your own test booklet〔小册子〕 and answer document 〔做题卷〕. If you have a question, raise your hand, but do not look around. If you are involved in any of the actions listed below, you will bedismissed〔让・・离开〕and your answer document will not be scored.Prohibited〔禁止的〕 behaviours include:continue to write after time is called on each test 〔You must put your pencildown when time is called.〕looking at another student ’s test booklet or answer documentusing any device to share or exchange information at any time during testingor during the break 〔all electronic devices, including mobile phones and MP4s, must be turned off from the time you are allowed to test until you aredismissed after testing〕trying to remove test materials, including questions or answers, from thetest roomnot following instructions by the rules of the test centermobile phone to sound in the test roomallowing a clock orIf you finish before time is called, review your work on the test you have just finished. If you are satisfied with your answers, place your answer document inside your test booklet and close the cover. Sit quietly until the teacher gives you further instructions.You will have two tests in the morning and a short break between the tests.Do not leave the building during the break. You must ask permission 〔允许〕to leave the room during testing to go to the restroom; you will not be allowed to make up〔弥补〕 the time you miss.You will be required to sit quietly until you are dismissed. After all answer documents and test booklets have been collected, the teacher will dismiss you.42. The passage is written mainly about ______ .A. the importance of the testB. the rules of the testC. the functions of the testD. the results of the test43. If a student use his mobile phone during the break, he will ______ .A. be dismissed and get no score at allB. be asked to turn it off and continue testingC. be asked to stay in the test room for a long timeD. be ordered to remove the test materials from the test room44. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?A. Clocks can sound to tell students time during testing.B. Students can walk out of the building during the break.C. It ’ s possible for students to make up the time they miss.D. Students can ’ t go to the restroom during testing without permission.45. What do you know from the passage?A. No rules are listed for the break.B. A student can raise his hand to ask questions during testing.C. Only the answer document needs to be handed in before leaving.D. It ’ s useless for a student to un derstand prohibited behaviours before testing.第n卷〔非选择题共60分〕四、词汇〔此题共15 小题；每题 1 分,总分值15 分〕A.请根据句意或括号中的中文提示、英文释义,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺.〔每题 1 分,共5 分〕46. The weather report said that the temperature would fall 〔在 ..................... 下面〕 zero.47. He’ s __________ 〔分〕 the cake into ten pieces and given to each child.48. We often have a ________ 〔be different from others〕 party on the lastday of October.49. The scene is so amazing that no word can _______ 〔say something to make clear〕 its beauty.50. Take a deep ______ , and then you may feel better.B. 请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺. 〔每小题 1 分,共5 分〕success she angry hero forty51. Den Yaping taught ______________ English after she left the table tennisteam.52. My father ’ s _______ birthday happens to be on Father ’ s Day .53. The workers set up the great bridge _______ with modern machines.54. We must remember those national ________ and learn from them.55. My mother looked even _________ at what I said.C. 请根据句意从方框中选择适宜的动词,并用其适当时态填空,使句子通顺. 〔每小题 1 分,共5 分〕live stop sleep weigh show56. Everything ________ more on the earth than on the moon because ofgravity.57. Would you please tell him to keep quiet while my baby __________ ?58. Let ’ s start off right now since it ________ raining.59. —I wonder how to use the washing machine.—That’ s easy. I _______ you later.60. Millie once _________ i n Beijing with her cousin for a long time.五、句型转换〔共 5 小题；每题 1 分,总分值5 分〕61. The weather is quite hot today. 〔改为感慨句〕_______________ weather it is today!62. Students can ’ t take magazines out of the reading room withoutpermission.〔改为被动语态〕Magazines can’ t ________________ out of the reading room without permission.63. She asked me, “ Will you go to the cinema tomorrow? 〞〔改为间接引语〕She asked me _______ I ______ go to the cinema the next day.64. He was so tired that he couldn ’ t walk any further . 〔保持句意根本不变〕He was ________ tired ___________ w alk any further.65. My parents and I go to see a film every other week. 〔对划线局部提问〕___________________ do you and your parents go to see a film?六、短文填空〔此题共10 小题；每题 1 分,总分值10 分〕Recently a lot of people have been punished for speaking on their mobilephones while driving. S 66 on the phone requires concentration〔集中,专心〕and takes a driver ’ s a 67 from the road.If you drive after you have consumed alcoholic〔含酒精的〕 drinks, you are a68 the law and risking your own life as well as the lives of o 69 . If youare with someone else who has been drinking alcohol, even i 70 they had just a glass of beer, do not a 71 them to drive.There is a fact that driving too fast through city streets is veryirresponsible and d 72 . Our city streets are always b 73 with people, carsand bicycles. Drivers have to take the responsibility〔责任〕 to be c 74 for people crossing the road, especially older people who may walk s 75 and young children who may not look before stepping into the road.66 . _________ 67 . __________ 68 . __________ 69 . _________ 70 . __________71. _________ 72 . __________ 73 . __________ 74 . _________ 75 . __________七、阅读与答复以下问题〔此题共 5 小题；每题2 分,总分值10 分〕Jeff Keith has only one leg. When he was 12 years old, Jeff had cancer. The doctor had to cut off most of his right leg to save his life. Every day Jeffputs on an artificial leg〔假肢〕. The leg is plastic 〔塑料的〕. With the plastic leg, Jeff can ski, ride a bicycle, swim and play soccer. He can also run.When he was 22years old, Jeff ran across the United Sates, from the East tothe West. He ran 5150 kilometers, that is about 26 kilometers each day. Jeff wore out 36 pairs of running shoes and five plastic legs.On his way, in every city people gave Jeff money. The money which Jeff received was not for Jeff himself. It was for the American Cancer Society〔协会〕. The Society used the money to learn more about cancer. At the same time, Jeff talked to people about cancer. He also talked about being disabled.Jeff is disabled, but he can do many things: skiing, swimming, playing soccerand running. He finished college and now he is studying to be a lawyer〔律师〕. Jeff says, “ People can do everything they want to do. I want pe ople to know that. I ran not only for disabled people, but also for everyone. 〞76. Why did the doctors cut off most of Jeff ’ s right leg?77. What does the American Cancer Society do?78. What did Jeff talk to the people on his way from the East to the West?79. How many plastic legs did Jeff wear out when he ran across the UnitedStates?80. What can we learn from this story? 〔请自拟一句话作答〕八、书面表达〔共20 分〕今年春季,我国西南大局部地区由于干旱严重缺水, 2000 多万人遇到饮水难题.学校要求每位学生,伸出援助之手帮助他们.现在请你以班长的名义写一份建议书,内容要点如下：现状 1. 很长时间没有下雨2. 人们喝不到干净的饮用水3. 植物都枯死了活动目的 1. 号召人们节约用水2. 保护环境,预防自然灾害呼吁我们应该做一些力所能及的事情去帮助他们,比方每人捐一瓶水,……〔请自拟内容〕注意：词数90 左右.文章开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数.Dear students,This spring, most parts in the southwest of China are short of water. It isdifficult for morethan 20,000,000 people to drinkwater. ____________________________________________Thanks for your joining!答案一、单项选择1~5ABACC 6~10DDACB 11~15DCABD二、完形填空16~20ADDAB 21~25BDACC 26~30DACDB三、阅读理解31~35BCDAC 36~40BCBAC 41~45DBADB四、词汇A．below; divided; special; describe; breathB. herself; fortieth; successfully; heroes; angrierC. weighs; is sleeping; has stopped; will show; lived五、句型转换What hot; be taken; if/ whether; too to; How often六、短文填空Speaking; attention; against; others; ifallow; dangerous; busy; careful; slowly七、阅读与答复76. To s ave Jeff ’ s life because he had cancer.77. It uses the money to learn more about cancer.78. He talked to people about cancer and also talked about being disabled.79. Five80. We can do everything if we want to do.。
中考第一次模拟考试英语试卷一．语法选择。
（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
There once was a forest filled with happy animals. One day a raccoon(浣熊) __1 some socks. They 2 behind by picnickers and 3 raccoon decided to wear them. They fitted so well and felt comfortable 4 he kept them on. He spent his days 5 through the forest in his new socks.__6 animals became envious of the raccoon's new look and followed his trend. First it was squirrels in shirts, then rabbits 7 hats on, and finally birds wearing underpants!Doctor Bear, the forest physician, disagreed and tried 8 theclothes-wearers. He said, “You 9 not wear clothes.” But no one listened. Instead, they advised him to follow the 10 trend too.Soon, the problems started. The squirrel caught his shirt on a branch and fell to the ground. The rabbit wanted to enter his hole while wearing his hat and got stuck(卡住). Even the raccoon thanks to his brightly coloured socks, slipped into the river 11 almost died. 12 dangerous they are!When the 13 animals came to see Doctor Bear, he told them, “Your clothes are killing you. You don’t need 14 ”Those 15 listened to the doctor’s advice finally understood they didn’t need clothes. They’d only started wearing clothes to make others envy them.1. A. would find B. found C. finds D. has found2. A. were left B. left C. have left D. was left3. A. a B. an C. the D. /4. A. which B. because C. since D. that5. A. to walk B. walking C. walked D. walk6. A. The other B. Another C. Other D. Others7. A. in B. with C. for D. at8. A. warning B. to warn C. warn D. warned9. A. will B. dare C. need D. could10. A. late B. lately C. latest D. later11. A. and B. but C. or D. so12. A. What B. How C. What a D. How a13. A. injured B. injuring C. injure D. injures14. A. it B. them C. its D. theirs15. A. who B. whom C. / D. where二．完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2020年中考第一次模拟考试英语试题及答案第I卷（选择题，共60分）一、单项选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）1.—How far is it from this hotel to _______ station?—It is _______ eleven-kilometer walk from here.A. the; anB. /; anC. /; /D. the; a2. —When did the terrible earthquake in Wenchuan happen?—It happened __________2:28 __________the afternoon of May 12, 2013.A. on, inB. at, onC. at, inD. on, on3. —Do you know __________ this dictionary belongs to?—Let me see. Oh, it’s __________.A. who, mineB. who, meC. whose, mineD. whose, me4. The movie Batman and Joker is __________ one that I’ve ever seen.A. more excitingB. the most excitedC. the most excitingD. more excited5. —Listen! Is that Pingping playing the guitar?—No. It __________be Pingping. He has gone to Beijing.A. mustn’tB. mayC. can’tD. must6.— _________ all your things, Tom! I hate them here and there.— OK, Mum.A. Put upB. Put onC. Put downD. Put away7. Can you think of a way to make the baby _________?A. to stop to cryB. to stop cryingC. stop to cryD. stop crying8. _________ you’ve tried it on, you can’t imagine how pleasant the new style dress is.A. UnlessB. BecauseC. AlthoughD. When9. There is just ________ at home. Would you go to the supermarket and get ________?A. a few vegetables ; someB. few vegetables ; anyC. a little juice; someD. little juice; any10. The little daughter has ________ for a long time. Her mother is waking her up now.A. fallen asleepB. been asleepC. got to sleepD. gone to bed11. —Hi, Tom, why are you so unhappy?—I missed the match _____ the bad traffic.A. in order toB. since thenC. as a resultD. because of12.—Can you tell me if he _______ all the problems in thirty minutes? —I’m afraid he can’t. If he ______ another five minutes, I think he will.A. will solve, will giveB. solves, is givenC. will solve, is givenD. solves, will give13. ________ Peter’s friend ___________ Linda has enough courage to tell the old man the bad news. They think he will be very sad.A. Neither; norB. Either; orC. Both; andD. Not only; but also14.—Christmas is coming. Don’t forget to give my best wishes to your family.— __________. Thank you very much.A. OK, I will.B. OK, I won’t.C. Yes, I do.D. No, I don’t.15. —Could you tell me __________?—Certainly. In half an hour.A. when will the train to Beijing leaveB. when the train to Beijing would leaveC. when the train to Beijing leftD. when the train to Beijing leaves二．完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分）One day, I was reading a newspaper when my wife called, “Will you 16 here and make yo ur baby daughter eat her food?”I threw the 17 away and rushed to my 8-year-old daughter, Sinduja. In front of her was a bowl full of rice. She said to me, “Dad, 18 I eat all the rice, will you give me whatever I ask for?” “Certainly.” I promised.“Dad, I want to have my hair 19 from my head this Sunday!” she said. I felt a little surprised. “Sinduja, why don’t you ask for something else? We will be 20 when seeing you with a clean-shaven(剃光的) head.”“Dad, you have promised to give me 21 I ask for,” Sinduja cried. “Now, you are breaking your promise!”On Monday morning, I dropped her at the 22 . I watched my hairless Sinduja walking towards her classroom. Just then, a boy with a 23 head got down from the car, and shouted, “Sinduja, please 24 for me!”“Sir, you daughter is 25 indeed!” A lady got out of the 26 , and continued, “That boy who is walking along your daughter is my son, Harish. He is 27 from leukemia(白血病). He lost all his hair because of the side effects ofthe chemotherapy(化疗). He was afraid that his classmates would laugh at him, so he 28 to come back to school. Sinduja visited him last week. I 29 imagined she would give up her lovely hair for my son!”I stood there, unable to move or speak. “Thank you, my little angel! You are teaching me how selfl ess real love is !” I thought.The 30 people on this planet are those who live for the ones they love!16. A. come B. go C. ride D. drive17. A. book B. magazine C. picture D. paper18. A. though B. until C. because D. if19. A. cut off B. got off C. put offD. taken off20. A. happy B. sad C. confident D. excited21. A. something B. anything C. nothingD. none22. A. library B. cinemaC. museumD. school23. A. hairless B. bigC. good-looking D. smart24. A. look B. askC. wait D. search25. A. patient B. funnyC. greatD. fashionable26. A. bus B. taxiC. vanD. car27. A. suffering B. gettingC. hearingD. coming28. A. wanted B. hopedC. refused D. decided29. A. always B. sometimes C. almostD. never30. A. richest B. happiest C. luckiest D. healthiest三．阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分）阅读下列内容，从每小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。
