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介词经典练习题

介词经典练习题
介词经典练习题

介词经典练习题

一、单项选择介词

1.--- Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.

--- With so much work _________ my mind, I ' ll almost ______________________ .

A.filling; break up B.filled; break out C.filled; break off D.filling; break down

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析: break up 驱“散,放假”,br eak out “爆发”,break off 折“断,中止”;break down “出故障,身体垮掉”。第一空是“with+宾语+宾补”结构,在此结构中宾语work 和动词fill 是主动关系,用现在分词,排除B、C 选项,再根据语境可知答案选D。句意:“快点,请告诉我有关这项工程的一些意见。”对“不起,我满脑子都是工作,我快垮掉了。” 考点:考查非谓语动词和短语辨析。

2.A great man shows his greatness _______ the way he treats little man.

A.under B.with C.on D.by

【答案】D

【解析】

考查介词的用法。“借助某种方法和手段”常用“by ”而;" with" 强调使用工具,常与with this method 搭配。

3.Most people work because it ' s unavoidable. ____________ , there are some people who actually enjoy work.

A.As a result B.In addition

C.By contrast D.In conclusion

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语。句意:大部分人工作是因为不可避免,相比之下,有些人确实喜欢工作。

A. As a result 结果;

B. In addition 此外;

C. By contrast 相比之下;

D. In conclusion 总而言之。“不可避免”表示一种无奈,也就是说,很多人是不得不工作的。后句的表达是“事实上有些人喜欢工作”,“喜欢”和“不得不”刚好构成一种对比,故选C。

【点睛】本题关键词是不可避免( unavoidable )。本题需要通过分析句子成分,判断前后的意思是相反的。介词的短语的考查,四个选项意思都是相差很大的,该题需要能够正确理解句子隐含意思。平时要注重识记介词短语的,另外这些介词短语表达可以运用在写作中。

4.The captain of the ship was advised to turn back a sudden heavy storm.

A.due to B.by means of

C.in addition to D.instead of

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查介词词组辨析。句意:由于突然来了一场暴风雨,船长被建议返航。A. due to 由于;

B. by means of 通过;

C. in addition to 除??之外;

D. instead of 代替,而不是。故A 选项正确。

5.These comments came ___________________ specific questions often asked by local newsmen.

A.in memory of B.in response to

C.in touch with D.in possession of

【答案】B

【解析】

【分析】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这些评论是对某些经常被当地新闻人问到的问题的回应。 A. in memory of 纪念,B. in response to 回应,C. in touch with 联系,D. in possession of 拥有。分析句子成分知道空格处为介词短语起连接状语的作用,根据常识和句意,评论应该是对问题的回应。所以答案应该是B. in response to 回应。

【名师点睛】介词不能独立在句中做成份,介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份,表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。本题考查的介词短语结构是介词+名词+介词的形式,本句另外还含有一个过去分词( asked by

local newsmen )作定语的用法。

【详解】

请在此输入详解!

【点睛】

请在此输入点睛!

6.passion, people won't have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking.

A.For . B.Without C.Beneath D.By

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词辨析。句意:没有激情,人们就不会有创新思维所必须的动机和快乐。 A. For 对于;B. Without 没有;C. Beneath在??下面; D. By通过。没有激情,人们就不会有创新

思维所必须的动机和快乐。所以空处填介词without 。故填without 。

7.When asked about their opinion about the schoolmaster ,many teachers would prefer to see him step aside _______________________ younger men.

A.in terms of B.in need of C.in favor of D.in praise of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:当被问及对校长的看法时,许多老师宁愿看到他站在一边,支持较年轻的人。A. in terms of 就??而言,从??而论;B. in need of 需要;C. in favor of 支持,拥护;D. in praise of 称赞,表扬。根据句意分析,C项符合题意。故选C 项。

8.Another study of 302 volunteers at hospitals in Chicago focused on individual differences in the degree ___________________ people view “ volunteer ” as an important social role.

A.by which B.to which C.in which D.from which

【答案】B

【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意:另一项针对芝加哥医院302名志愿者的研究集中在人们把“志愿者” 视为重要社会角色的程度上的个体差异上。分析句子可知,本句是一个定语从句,其中先行词是degree,to 与degree 搭配,如:to some degree 在某种程度上,所以关系词在定语从句中作to 的宾语,因此要用to which 。故B 项正确。

9.As is known to all, the law requires equal treatment for all, ___________ race, religion, or gender.

A.in spite of B.in terms of C.regardless of D.in virtue of

【答案】C

【解析】【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:众所周知,法律要求人人平等,不论种族、宗教或性别。A. in spite of 尽管,不管;B. in terms of 在?方面,从?角度看; C. regardless of 不管,不顾; D. in virtue of 由于。in spite of 与regardless of 的使用语境是不同的。in spite of 意为“即使...也不... 是”否定语气。例句:He failed to lift the rock in spite of all his exertions. 他虽竭尽全力,但仍然未能将那石头搬起来。regardless of 表示“无论?都要?”的意思,是肯定语气。例句:I shall go regardless of the weather. 我不管天气如何都要去。因此两个词在语气和意思上都有明显差别,故选C。

10.The equipment for all of the disabled people ought to be _____________ easy reach in public. A.beyond B.within C.near D.around

【答案】B

【解析】试题分析:考查介词。A超越;B在??之内;靠近;D周围。句意:所有残疾人设备都应当在公共场合容易得到。故B 正确。

考点:考查介词

11.The great hall was crowded with many people, _______ many children ______ on their

parents ' laps.

A.including; seated B.including; seating

C.included; sat D.included; sitting

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】考查介词和过去分词。句意:这个大厅挤满了人,包括一些坐在父母腿上的小孩。include 是介词,由其领导的这个句子是做状语成分之用.including somebody ,包括某人=somebody included ,seated 是动词+ed,其引导的"seated on their parents' laps" 是后置定语的成分,表示状态,用来修饰前面的"children" 。故选A。

12.Tom always goes jogging in the morning and he usually does push-ups too to stay ___________ .

A.in place B.in order C.in shape D.in fashion

【答案】C

【解析】

试题分析:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解。 A. in place 在适当的位置;B. in order 按顺序;C.

in shape 处于良好状态;健康;D. in fashion 流行,时兴。句意:汤姆早上总是慢跑,他通常也做俯卧撑来保持良好身体。故 C 正确。

考点:考查介词短语辨析及语境理解

13.As the traditional Spring Festival is approaching, shop owners from all walks of life offer large discounts __________________ high sales income from their customers.

A.in anticipation of B .in celebration of

C.in explanation of D .in possession of

【答案】A

【解析】考查介词词组辨析。A. in anticipation of 期待,预期;B. in celebration of 庆祝;C. in explanation of 解释;D. in possession of 拥有。句意:随着春节的临近,各行各业的店主都提供大折扣,期待来自他们客户的高销售收入。提供折扣的目的是期待有高的销售收入,故选A。

14.We didn't travel much during the holiday, _______ because of the tight budget, but also

because of the huge crowds.

A.in turn B.in part C.in vain D.in effect

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:我们假期没怎么旅行,一部分是因为紧张的预算,还因为是人太多。A. in turn 依次,反过来;B. in part 一部分;C. in vain 徒劳;D. in effect 实际上。根据but also

because of the huge crowds. 可知,“没钱”只是部分的原因。故选B。

15.The candidate is not likely to win _____ the fact that many voters have voiced their public disapproval.

A.in case of B.in honor of C.in view of D.in favor of

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:鉴于许多选民公开表示反对,这个候选人获胜的几率不大。A. in case of 以防;B. in honor of 向??表示敬意;C. in view of 考虑到,鉴于;D. in favor of 赞成。结合句意可知,此处用“鉴于”符合语境,故选C项。

16.It is advised that our living expenses should be ___________ our economic conditions so that

we can live within our means.

A.in control of B.in line with C.in contrast with D.in advance of 【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查词组。A. in control of 控制;B. in line with 与 ------ 一致;C. in contrast with 与------ 形

成对比;D. in advance of 在----- 前面。句意:有人建议我们的生活费用应该与我们的经济

条件相适应,这样我们才能量入为出。结合句意可知答案为B。

17.It is evident that James has made a simple mistake in his job, but don' t scold him too much; he is a green hand.

A.by contrast B.more of C.at random D.at best

【答案】D

【解析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。A. by contrast 相比之下;B. more of 更大程度上的;C. at random 任意地;D. at best最多。句意:很明显,James在工作中犯了一个小错误,但不要过于责备他,他充其量就是个新手。故 D 项正确。

18.According to the new regulation, every employee shall be paid _____________ their work so that productivity can be increased.

A.in regard to B.in reference to C.in proportion to D .in contrast to 【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:根据新规定,每名员工都应按其工作的比例获得报酬,这样才能提高生产率。A. in regard to 就...而言;B. in reference to 关于;C. in proportion to 与?成比例;D. in contrast to 和... 对照。in proportion to 与?“成比例”符合句意。故C 选项正确。

19.Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live nature.

A.in view of B.in need of C.in touch with D.in harmony with

【答案】D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

考查介词短语辨析。句意:人的生活是自然的一部分,因此,我们生存下来的唯一的方法就是与自然和谐相处。A.in view of 在??眼里;B.in need of 需要;;C.in touch with 和??接触;D. In harmony with 与??和谐相处。这四个短语后面都应该接名词,根据句意,故选D。

【点睛】

短语辨析和单词的考察在试卷中经常出现。通常在介绍一个词语的时候会顺带着列出其固定搭配的短语。对于短语而言,没有捷径可言,只有老老实实的记忆。当然介词短语的记忆可以结合具体介词以及主要的名词的意思来进行记忆。

20.This is not an economical way to get more water; __________ , it is very expensive.

A.worse still B.on the contrary

C.in short D.in addition

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】考查短语辨析。句意:这不是一种获得更多水的经济方法,相反,它非常昂贵。 A. worse still 更糟的是;B. on the contrary 相反;C. in short 总之;D. in addition 另外。前后句意思相反,故选B。

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