武汉生物工程学院自考“专升本”衔接班期末测验试题纸
课程名称：
高级英语 课程代码：0600
（ 期末卷）
考试方式： 闭卷 （开卷、闭卷） 系
别：
外语系
专业年级： 092、101班商务英语专业
准考证号： 姓名：
………………………………………………………………………………………………………………
Part Ⅰ Reading Comprehension(阅读理解) (2′×10＝20′)
Directions: There are two passages in this section. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. You should decide on the best choice.
Passage One
Most people sometimes feel lonely, but it usually only lasts between minutes and a few hours. This kind of loneliness is not serious. In fact, it is quite normal. For some people, thought, loneliness can last for years. Now researchers say there are three different types of loneliness.
The first kind of loneliness is temporary. This is the most common type. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation —for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, such as headaches and sleeplessness, it usually does not last for more than a year.
The third kind of loneliness is the most severe. Unlike the second type, chronic (习惯性的) loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. People who experience habitual loneliness have problem socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their condition. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person’s social contacts, e.g. friends, family members, coworkers, etc. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance , and our friends share similar interests and activities with us. However, psychologists have found that, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes feel they should have more. They question their own popularity.
Psychologists are trying to find ways to help habitually lonely people for two reasons: they are unhappy and unable to socialize and there is a connection between chronic loneliness and serious illness such as heart diseases. While temporary and situational loneliness can be a normal, healthy part of life, chronic loneliness can be a very sad, and sometimes dangerous, condition.
Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.
1. What can we learn from the passage about temporary loneliness?
A. It requires special attention.
B. It is very common and usually disappears quickly.
C. It is serious but it usually disappears quickly.
D. It is as serious as chronic loneliness.
2. Though lonely people may have many social contacts, _________.
A. they want to socialize with more people
B. they still need others to guide them
C. they still others to support them emotionally
D. they want to question their own popularity
3. What kind of loneliness can cause serious illness?
A. Temporary loneliness
B. Situational loneliness.
C. Chronic loneliness.
D. Short-term loneliness.
4. Why do chronically lonely people need help?
A. Because they have difficulty socializing and chronic loneliness can cause serious illness.
B. Because chronic loneliness lasts more than two years.
C. Because they think there’s little they can do to improve their condition.
D. Because they think they should have more social contacts.
5. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?
A. Only a small number of people feel lonely.
B. Like chronic loneliness, situational loneliness can cause physical problems.
C. Chronically lonely people have no difficulty socializing and becoming close to others.
D. All kinds of loneliness are very dangerous.
Passage Two
Studies show that the world in 2010 will be more crowded, more polluted and less stable ecologically (在生态方面) than the world we live in now. Visible ahead is serious stress involving population, resources and environment. Despite greater food output, people in the world will be poorer in many ways than they are today.
For hundreds of millions of the extremely poor, the outlook for food and other necessities of life will be no better. For many it will be worse.
While the economies of the developing countries are expected to grow at a faster rate than those of the industrialized nations, the total national product per head in most less developed countries remains low. The existing gap between the rich and poor nations will further widen.
World food production is estimated to increase by 90 percent from 1970 to 2010. Most of that increase goes to the countries that already have relatively higher per-head food consumption (消费). Meanwhile, per-head
consumption of food in the developing countries will scarcely improve or will actually fall far below the present inadequate level. What is worse is prices for food are expected to double.
As a result, many less developed countries will have increasing difficulties meeting energy needs. For the one quarter of mankind that depends primarily on wood for fuel, the outlook is not hopeful.
Regional water shortage will become more severe. In the 1970-2010 period population growth will require twice as much water as it does today in nearly half the world. Still greater increases would be needed to improve standards of living. Development of new water supplies will become more costly.
Questions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.
6. According to the passage, in 2010 while output of food will be greater, _________.
A. people will have sufficient food supplies.
B. the world resources will become more than enough
C. in most developing countries people will have less food than they have today
D. t he living standards of the world’s population will improve greatly
7. According to the author, in 2010 for many poor people, _________.
A. things will get even worse
B. things will be a little better
C. it will be necessary for them to improve their housing
D. it will be impossible to obtain enough necessities of life
8. In the 1970-2010 periods, the large proportion of global increase of food production goes _________.
A. to 90 percent
B. to developing countries
C. to any country in the world that needs it
D. to those countries that already have high per head consumption
9. How does the author predict the development of new water supplies in the future?
A. Water shortage will occur in some regions only
B. Development of new water supplies will be more expensive.
C. The less developed countries need more water than the developed ones.
D. The demand for water will double with the growing population.
10. Which of the following may best serve as the title of this passage?
A. The Future problems in the World.
B. Water and Air Pollution.
C. Water and Food Shortages
D. Food Production and Consumption
PartⅡ Multiple Choice（单项选择）(2′×10＝20′)
Directions: There are 10 incomplete sentences in this part. And there are ten choices
marked from A to J. Choose the ONE answer that best completes the sentence.
11. We can __________ with people in most parts of the world by telephone. 12. Our plan __________ the weather. 13. This bill is __________ next month.
14. Jack ’s work at school is well above the __________, but he is still not unhappy with himself. 15. This is a __________ hospital.
16. We usually __________ the result ___________ the cause. 17. The doctor asked him to eat food which is easy to __________. 18. __________ cold will do harm to the crops in this area.
19. The manager of this company is working under great __________.
20. __________, the company ’s main markets have been in Britain and the USA.
Part Ⅲ Words Analysis （词语辨析）(1′×15＝15′)
Directions: For each sentence, fill in the blank with the proper form of the words at the beginning. 21. cover uncover discover a. Snow has the ground.
b. Please the pot. The food is too hot.
c. We have that he is quite careful in his work.
22. add addition additional
a. She always sugar to her tea.
b. He earned 1,000 dollars in to his salary.
c. We will need help to do the work.
23. repeat repeated( a. ) repetition
a. He made efforts to solve the problem.
b. Pronouns are used to save the of nouns.
c. Does history itself?
24. civilize
civilized( a. ) civilization
a. Education can help people themselves.
b. We are living in a highly society.
c. In china, Marco Polo (马可·波罗) found a far ahead of that in Europe.
25. extend extension extensive
a. The of the house became a kitchen.
b. The professor has an knowledge of Chinese history.
c. They have the road from ten miles to sixty miles.
Part ⅣTranslation (汉译英) (5′×5＝25′)
Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.
26．学语言不同于学数学。
27．你今天早上什么时候起床的? (SV)
28．请给我来一杯啤酒。
29．在美国有许多单亲家庭和再婚家庭。
30．大家叫他老王，虽然他一点儿也不老。
Part Ⅴ Writing (写作) (20′×1＝20′)
Directions: You are required to write a composition on the topic My Campus
Life(我的大学生活). You should write at least 120 words.
第二部分词汇与结构(40分) 阅读下面的句子和对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上写出所选的字母符号。(每题2分，共40分) 6. David is only accountant in my father's company. A.a B. an C. the 7. I usually get up ______ 7 o'clock in the morning. A. at B. in C. on 8. _____ name is Clair. A. She B. She's C. Her 9. There is in front of the television. A. a sofa B. sofa C. many sofas 10. I don't want milk in my coffee. A. some B. any C. many 11. I'm sorry she's not in. Would you like to a message? A. leave B. rest C. keep 12. Hurry up. We don't have ______ time. A. many B. C. too many 13. You ____ go to bed and sleep. A. need B. should C. would 14. She is making ______ a cup of coffee. A. itself B .himself C. herself 15. What ____ they do on Sundays? A. have B. do C. are 16. I'm bad at spelling, but Jane is _______ than me. A. less B. bad C. worse 17. It heavily here at this moment. A. rain B. rains C. is raining 18. _______ you like to go to the pub after work? A. Would B. Should C. Could
题目部分，(卷面共有3题,21.0分,各大题标有题量和总分) 一、Fill in the Blanks with the Right Word（实词填空）(1小题,共1.0分) 1．(0.5分) These charges and interest rates are va_______ and the Bank reserves the right to change them from time to time. 二、Reading Comprehension 阅读理解(2小题,共20.0分) 1．(10分)Questions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage. In the United States a university professor is given a few months of freedom from his duties about every seventh year for travel or advanced study. This period of freedom from teaching is called a “study or research leave”. Its purpose is to give the professor experiences which will make him a wiser person and a better teacher when he returns to his university. Few study leaves are interesting enough to be described in national newspapers and magazines. Recently, however, there was an exception. The public learned how Dr. John R. Coleman, president of Haverford College, had spent his study leave. At the age of 51, Dr. Coleman was determined to escape from university life for a few months and to get a variety of experiences in the world of work. He especially wanted to learn about people. People who do hard physical labor were especially interesting to him. “I wanted to get away from the world of words and political matters and parties – the things a president does,” Dr. Coleman later explained to news writers. “As a college president you begin to take yourself very seriously and to think you have power you don't. You forget things about people. I wanted to relearn things I’d forgotten.” Telling no on e of his plans, Dr. Coleman started his study leave on a farm in Canada, hundreds of miles from his college. Getting up at 4:30 each morning, working thirteen hours a day in fields, he prepared himself physically for his next job, digging ditches in Atlanta, GeorgiA、 After that, the college president washed dishes ina Boston restaurant. During the last ten days of his leave, he worked as a garbage collector. 1. The first paragraph is mainly about _______________. A、why a professor should be free from his duties every seventh year B、how professors spend their study leave C、what a study leave is and its purpose D、how a study leave makes a professor a wiser person and a better teacher 2. A study leave is a period of freedom from duties allowed to a university teacher who has taught ________ since his last leave. A、for six years B、for seven years C、for a term D、for a university year 3. People learned about Dr. Coleman's unusual experiences from ________. A、his colleagues B、the boss of a Boston restaurant C、the Canadian newspapers and magazines D、the U.S. newspapers and magazines 4. Dr. Coleman carried out his study leave in an unusual way because ________. A、he hates his university life, especially his job as a president B、he wanted to learn about people, especially people who do hard physical labor
《大学英语》试卷及答案 学号：姓名：专业层次: 分数： 一．单项选择题（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分） 1. The Business Banking Department is on_____C_______second floor. A. / B. a C. the 2. Maria often has a walk with______C______parents in the morning. A. she B. their C. her 3. There_____B_______four children in the picture. A. is B. are C. have 4. I’d like______A______oranges, please. A. some B. any C. / 5. ______B______does the flat cost a month? A. How many B. How much C. How about 6. I’m bad at spelling, but Jane is_____B_______than me. A. bad B. worse C. less 7. He______B______in Beijing, but his parents____________in Hangzhou. A. live, lives B. lives, live C. live, live 8. - I’m enjoying the long summer evenings. -____A________am I. A. So B. Neither C. Nor 9. I usually get up_____A_______7 o’clock in the moring. A. at B. in C. on 10. It often______B______in winter in the north of China. A. snow B. snows C. is snowing 11. —The second bedroom isn’t big enough. —Yes, I agree. It is______B______. A. small B. too small C. enough small 12. This is his book. Could you give it_____A_______him？ A. to B. with C. for 13. I’m interested _____A_______cooking. A. in B. to C. at 14. I’d like to_______B_____you to a party this Saturday. A. join B. invite C. leave 15. When_______A_____for London? A. is she flying B. she flies C. she is going to fly 二．阅读理解（本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）
<大学英语语法>考查试题 一．选择正确答案填入相应的空格处：（70%） forest guards often find campfires thet have not been ______completely. down B. put out C. put away over 2..Of all the economically important plants, palms have been______. least studied the least less and less study the less is a continuous supply of fuel oil. things needed is needed is needed their need 4.The survey indicates that each Chinese family averaged_____of daily television usage in 1994than in 1993. many as 60 minutes B. 60 minutes more C. 60 minutes C. more 60 minutes 5.All evidence the court has collected boils_____to the fact that he is a spy. A. down B. off C. up D. overluggage, the group of tourists hurried to the airport.2009-2010学年第二学期（） A. After packed packed packing was always nervous_____ in city traffic. driving B. driving driving driving 8. I saw Alan skimming over the water and, finally, ____ into it.
《大学英语》试卷考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. 11. Take your camera with you. We’d like to take some of the beautiful park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported 17. The number of people invited _________ fifty, but a number of them
Directions: There are 10 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A) , B) , C) and D) . You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center. 16. The classroom needs ____ . A) clean B) to clean C) to be cleaned D) being cleaned is a nice-looking car there. I wonder ____ . A) whom it belongs to B) whom does it belong to C) it belongs to whom D) whom does it belong 18. Wordsworth was one of the greatest poets _____ lived in the 19th century. A) which B) who C) those D) that 19. the population is too large, we have to take measures to control the birth rate. A) Although B) Since C) If D) Until 20. It is requested that every student ____ a paper on sustainable development. A) writes B) wrote C) writing D) write 21 .He said, "I _____ a lot of new poems by the end of last year." B) have already learnt C) would have already learnt 22. As Edison grew _____ , he became more and more interested in science. A) elder B) the elder C) older 23. Only in this way ____ catch up with your brothers. A) do you can B) can you C) you can one, except his two best friends, _____ where he is. A) know B) knows C) to know 25. Mr. John has decided that he will _____ the branch company set up in the small town. A) take over B) hand in C) put in D) lead to Section B Directions: There are also 10 incomplete statements here. You should fill in each blank with the proper form of the word given in the brackets. Write .the word or words in the corresponding space on the Answer Sheet. 26. We started the attack when the enemy (cross) ___________ the river. suggestion is that we (send) _____ a few people to help the other groups. am sorry to learn that you have made no (improve) _____ on the design at all. 29. I prefer (live) ____ in the country rather than in a city. 30. We had difficulty (carry) ____ out the plan. 31. Not(know) ____ her address, we couldn't get in touch with her. you know the (high) _____ of St. Paul's Cathedral. 33. The great number of traffic accidents (emphasis) ____ the need for careful driving. 34. Many modern cars are equipped with an (automatically) _____ temperature control system. 35 .That one is no good; this one is even (bad) _____ . Part 皿 Reading Comprehension (40 minutes) Direction: This part is to test your reading ability. There are 5 tasks for you to fulfil. You should read the reading materials carefully and do the tasks as you are instructed. Task 1 Direction: After reading the following passage, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements, numbered 36 ect on A) h ad already learnt D) already learnt D) the older D) you do can D) knowing
2015级大学英语（一）A、B卷样题及出题范围 ⅠVocabulary and Structure （30%） (A)Directions: In this section, there are 15 incomplete sentences. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and mark the corresponding letter. (15%) (Question 1-15) From Text B Vocabulary Exercises IV Unit 1-7 Example: 1. We’d be __________ to help you whenever and wherever. A. pleased B. please C. pleasing D. pleasure 2. Have you finished your homework?---- ________ . A. Not yet B. Yet not C. No yet D. Yet no (B) Directions: Fill in the blanks with correct form of the words and phrases given below. (15%) (Question 16-30) From Text A Vocabulary & Structure I Unit 1-7 ⅡReading Comprehension （30%） Directions: After reading the following passages, you will find 5 questions or unfinished statements attached to each passage. For each question or statement there are 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should make the correct choice. (Question 31-45) Two passages will be chosen from Text A&B (Unit 1-7) and the other one will not be taken from our textbook. Example (omitted) ⅢDaily conversation （10%） Directions: Pick out appropriate expressions from the six choices below and complete the following dialogue by blacking the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. (Question 46-50) A：Excuse me, sir. ____1____ B：Certainly. Go along this street. Turn left into Xingfu Street, and the museum is on your right. A：___2_____ B：It's about thirty minutes. A：I see. ____3____ …… ⅣTranslation (30%) (A) Directions: Translate the Following Sentences into English with Reference to the Words or Phrases in the Brackets. (Question 51-55) From Text A Translation Exercises Unit 1-7
大学英语试题及答案一、交际英语 Can I help you, sir - _________ , I don't need your help. . I'd like to withdraw some money. , leave me alone. 't bother me! 答案：B I wonder if I could use your computer tonight - ___________ I'm not using it right now. , here you are. don't know. doesn't matter. cares 答案：A Excuse me, how much is the jacket - It's 499 Yuan. ________ , no. That's OK! do you like it do you prefer you like to try it on 答案：D It's rather cold in here. Do you mind if I close the window - ________ , please. , please. , please. don't like it. 答案：B Do you mind my smoking here - _______
, thanks. , I do. . I'd rather not. idea. 答案：B 二、阅读理解 Peter arrived home and discovered that he had forgotten his door key. He rang the bell, but nobody came to open the door. He rang again, and waited, but still there was no answer. He walked around the house to see if he could find an open window. But they were all closed. It was beginning to rain and he did not know what to do. Dorothy, his wife, had obviously gone out, and he did not know where she had gone, or when she would return. He waited for half an hour. Still nobody came. Finally feeling wet and angry, he picked up a big stone and threw it through the kitchen window and was climbing through it. When he heard the front door open, his wife came back. could not open the door with his key one day. 答案：B was raining that day. 答案：A threw a big stone through a window to get into his house. 答案：A wife came back when he was walking around the house.
Test Three (A) I Reading Comprehension Passage One The man who, legend has it, escaped from an early grave when his uncle pulled him from drowning in a dirty pond is notorious for his dirty deeds but that what cannot be forgotten are his achievements in the 1986 World Cup. Forget the handball against England, feel the quality of his 50-yard solo goal in the same game and the near repeat performance in the semi-final against Belgium. The Argentina side of the 1986 was functional and hard-working but it was Maradona who fired them to the final and then set up two of the goals in their 3-2 win over West Germany in the final. In 1990, a barely-fit Maradona fought his way to the final where the Germans took their -match tears. In fact many rejoiced that such an ugly revenge. Few people shared Diego’s post brute of a team had lost. Eight years before, in Spain, Maradona , then newly arrived at Barcelona, disgraced himself by being sent off in a Second Phase game with Brazil. Even four years before that the 18-year-old Maradona was a source of great controversy when he was left out of the victorious squad that won on home ground. USA 1994 was the end for Maradona as a player. Right after the Nigeria game, he was picked for drugs-screening and tested positive for banned stimulant ephedrine (麻黄硷). He was banned from the rest of the tournament and the team fell apart, going out in the second round to Romania. 21. How many World Cups are mentioned in the passage? A) Three. B) Four.C) Five D) Six. 22.Which country won the 1990 World Cup? A)Argentina B) West Germany C) Romania D) England 23. Maradona won the World Cup. A) once B) twice C) three times D) four times 24.When in 1994, Maradona was driven out of the World Cup, he was close to . A) 18 B) 24 C) 26 D) 31 25. According to the passage, Maradona is a man . A) full of ideas B) with cruel behaviors C) having good luck D) of great controversy Passage Two Many companies have run into serious troubles trying to coordinate their sales and promotional efforts. For example, one firm authorized a large promotional drive to introduce a new product in Latin America. The promotion ran smoothly, but someone forgot to coordinate product delivery — ship the product. Consumers were confused and money was wasted when the promoted product was not available. To avoid such occurrences, all plans should be in writing and someone should be responsible for central coordination. Hence, risks are lessened and opportunities to save money may arise. Coca-cola, for instance, requires that all overseas marketing plans be submitted to the central office well in advance. This gives the company a chance to examine 1 / 6
《大学英语》试卷 考试时间：90分钟闭卷任课老师： 班级：学号：姓名：成绩：Ⅰ.Match the words in column A with the explanations in column B. (15 points) Column A Column B 1.term a.. easy to get to 2.department b. accept sth.as true 3.overseas c. give great pleasure to 4.charge d. one of several division in a university, etc. 5.worth e. abroad 6.believe f. one of the periods into which the academic year is divided 7.somewhat g.. become less tense; rest 8.convenient h.. good of useful enough to do or have 9.relax i. responsibility, care or control 10.delight j. a little II.Multiple choice questions (15 points) There are five sentences in this section. Beneath each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose one or more that you think are suitable. park. A. paintings B. pictures C. files D. films 12. The is very useful. She can helps me to find many good books. A. employer B. member C. monitor D. librarian 13. Small cars are of fuel, so they have more appeal for consumers. A. free B. short C. typical D. economical 14. Next Sunday is her birthday.I ______her a bicycle as a present. A.allow B.give C.offer D.promise 15. I was in s small countryside in China. A. brought up B. bring up C. raised up D. raise up 16. Miss Yang is likely to be for promotion. A. sent B. recommended C. advised D. reported
大学英语网考试题及答案 大学英语B统考模拟试卷及参考答案一 第一部分交际英语 1.— Would you mind helping me to get it upstairs? — _____ A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn't. C. Sure. D. No, of course not. 正确答案：D 题目解析：译文：你能帮我把它拿到楼上去吗？解析：A是的，它是。B不，它不是。C当然。D不，当然不介意。所以根据题意正确答案为D 2.— Is this beautiful? — _____ A. Yes, rarely have I seen this before. B. Yes, I need a rest. C. No, tomorrow will be fine. D. No, the work should be done by him. 正确答案：A 题目解析：译文：这个好看吗？解析：A是的，我之前很少看到过这么好看的。 B是的，我需要休息。C不，明天就可以。D不，这项工作需要由他来完成。根据题意正确答案为A。 3.― _____ ― An accident has happened. A. Where was the accident? B. What happened? C. When was the accident? D. Why did it happen? 正确答案：B 题目解析：译文：一场事故发生了。解析：答案A这场事故在哪儿？答案B发生什么事情了啊？答案C这个事故什么时候发生的啊。答案D为什么会发生啊？根据回答表示问的是发生什么了，正确答案选B。 4.― Excuse me, how soon does this train leave? ― _____ A. It leaves every half an hour. B. It leaves in ten minutes. C. The next trains leaves at ten. D. There is one at four. 正确答案：B