新课程标准高考中英语写作能力的地位
发表时间：2009-07-17T15:38:21.890Z 来源：《中外教育研究》2009年第3期供稿作者：王金芳[导读] 本文拟就高考英语写作能力测试如何在形式、层级、内容等方面与《标准》的呼应进行探讨。新课程标准高考中英语写作能力的地位
王金芳河北省唐山市第八中学西校区
【摘要】高考英语对于高中英语教学具有很强的反拨作用，为了实现新课程标准中的写作能力培养目标，关键在于使高考英语写作能力测试在测试层次、测试形式、话题知识等方面与《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》相呼应，从而实现高考英语写作能力测试的正向反拨作用，使高中英语写作教学沿着《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》设立的目标前进。【关键词】写作能力测试课标呼应
【中图分类号】G632 【文献标识码】A 【文章编号】1006－9682（2009）03－0109－01 原高中英语教学大纲和考试说明把高中英语写作简单地定义为“100字或10句式的情景表达”（《修订大纲》，2001：7），提供情景的形式为图表、图画、提纲和短文。《普通高中英语课程标准（实验）》（2003年）（以下简称《标准》）对英语写作进行了重新要求，这个要求是对应于高中英语课程结构中的四个级别（六级、七级、八级、九级）的写作技能目标提出的，并就如何评价写作技能提出了相应的建议。高考是中学教学的指挥棒，对中学的教学影响有着巨大的反拨作用，在新课程改革日益深入的未来，要使《标准》中写作能力目标得以实现，改革现存高考英语写作能力测试，使之与新课程标准相呼应尤为关键，本文拟就高考英语写作能力测试如何在形式、层级、内容等方面与《标准》的呼应进行探讨。
一、写作能力测试层次的呼应
《标准》中的高中英语课程结构把高中英语课程结构分为六、七、八、九四个级别，每个级别都有与其相对应的写作能力目标。那么，高考英语最高应该测到哪一级写作技能目标呢？或者说，高考英语写作能力测试的最高标准是什么？这可以从分析《标准》中有关写作能力的要求和写作测试理论两方面得出结论。
根据《标准》的要求，高考英语对考生写作能力的要求应该达到八级写作技能目标，即：能根据所读文章进行转述或写摘要；能根据用文字及图表提供的信息写短文或报告；能写出语意连贯且结构完整的短文，叙述事情或表达观点和态度；能在写作中做到文体规范、语句通顺。因为在《标准》中的课程设计思路部分中明确提出，国家英语课程主张从小学三年级起开设英语课程，《标准》第二级为六年级结束时应达到的基本要求；第五级为九年级结束时应达到的基本要求；第七级为高中毕业的基本要求。尽管英语第6～8模块构成的八级属于选修课程，但是“所有学校应保证开设模块6～8”，可以看出，无论从课程开设要求，还是对高中的教学基本目标要求，第八级写作能力目标都是高中毕业生参加高考应该达到的基本要求，所以，从《标准》的要求方面看，八级写作技能目标应该是高考写作能力测试应该达到的目标。
根据J.B.Ｈeaton 对写作能力测试级别的分类，八级写作技能目标在高考写作中也是比较合适的。作为高考考生主体的高中毕业生在英语水平上属于中级水平，高考也是中级水平的英语测试。Heaton在《英语测试》中，引用了某大型的英语测试机构的测试文件来描述中级英语写作能力测试的要求，根据这个文件，对中级水平的英语写作能力测试类型为：书信、日记、明信片、指导（guide）、说明（set of instruction）；对中级写作能力标准的要求为：语法、词汇、拼写准确，虽有少数错误但不影响交际；字迹清楚、可认；使用一般性的语言进行清楚得体的表达；能使主题和论点进行有机联系（Accurate grammar, vocabulary and spelling, though possibly with some mistakes which don't destroy communication；handwriting generally legible；expression clear and appropriate, using a fair range of language；able to link themes and points coherently.）。《标准》中八级英语写作技能目标是把写作的文体类型和写作应该达到的标准综合起来进行描述的。把这个目标与Heaton 的描述进行比较，虽然在写作类型上略有不同，但在写作标准上大体一致。因此，根据国外考试理论，高考写作能力测试以《标准》中的八级目标为依据也是合理的。
高考英语考试写作能力测试的命题应该以八级写作目标为依据，在写作能力层次要求上，只能以八级写作能力目标为最高目标，而不能超出这个目标。如果高考对写作能力的要求高出这个目标，就可能导致中学英语写作教学脱离学生的认知水平实际、脱离教材的实际，求新求高，偏离《课标》。
二、写作测试形式的呼应
从写作能力测试的形式上来看，在目前的分省命题政策下，除少数省市以外（如2005年的湖南卷、上海卷），绝大多数省市高考英语试卷中对写作能力的测试都采取了短文改错和书面表达两种形式。这种写作能力考查形式自1991年出现至今，没有大的变动。在《标准》中，对终结性评价中的写作评价形式是这样建议的：短文写作（日记、小故事等）；实用性写作（卡片、信件、说明、留言、填写表格等）；图文信息转换（图表描述、信息解读、写配图说明）；接续完成文段；写电子邮件等。对照《标准》中的建议写作测试形式，可以发现在高考英语写作能力测试部分呼应了《标准》的要求。如在现有的高考英语书面表达中，出现了日记、小故事等短文写作，也出现了留言、信件、说明等实用性写作，还出现了电子邮件写作。但是，对于图表描述、信息解读、写配图说明等图文信息转换、接续完成文段等写作能力考查形式，在现在的高考英语写作能力测试中很少得到使用。因为受传统习惯的影响，中国高考试题在使用过后很快就会流入社会，中学师生对于高考写作能力测试的形式非常熟悉，所以造成了高考测试形式的钝化，要使高考英语写作能力测试常考常新，并能全面考查考生的写作能力，在其考查形式上宜采用《标准》中的建议，既要使用短文写作、实用性写作等形式，又要适当使用图文信息转换，接续完成文段等形式。
高考英语作文中常见的错误，必须避免！ 写作是对同学们英语综合能力的考查，是最能体现大家英语水平的一种检测方式。学生在写作的过程当中经常会暴露一些弱点、犯一些错误。今天，我们对大家英语作文中的常见错误进行简要归纳，并举以实例，大家在今后的英语写作中要尽量避免这些错误的发生。 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处最好变为books. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. 用a还是an，取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a 在in后加the，因为表示年代用in加the再加几十的复数，如在八十年代in 使用代词时请注意其单、复数，主、宾格以及形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词的用法。 speakers，为复数，因此从句中的指示代词应为复数，应把his改为their。 students（成百上千个学生）。例句中应把hundreds改为hundred。 表倍数关系的as...as中间只能用形容词或副词的原级。因此应把larger改为large. 几个单词由连字符连接而组成的复合形容词中的名词只能用单数，所以把five-hundred-words改为five-hundred-word.
高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型 这篇关于高中英语作文常用句型和经典句型，是特地为大家整理的，希望对大家有所帮助！ 高中英语作文常用句型 一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”、“承”、“转”、“合”。 (一)表示“起”的词/词组：用于开篇引出扩展句。 at first 最初for one thing…(for another) at present 现在;当今首先…(其次)… currently 目前;最后 recently 最近 first(ly)第一 in general 一般说来 in the beginning 起初one the one hand…(on the other hand) to begin with 首先;第一一方面…(另一方面) first of all 首先;第一 generally speaking 一般地说 in the first place 首先;第一 on the whole 总起来说 lately 最近 to start with 首先;第一
presently 现在;此刻 now 现在 (二)有关“承”的常用词语：用来承接上文。 after/after that/afterwards此后 by this time 此时after a few days 几天以后 certainly 无疑地;当然地after a while过了一会儿 therefore 因此;结果 also/too 并且;又 for example 例如 at the same time 同时 for instance 例如 beside 此外 for this purpose 为了这个目的 Besides/what,s more 而且;此外 from now on 从此 in addition 此外 second 第二;第二点 in addition to… 除…之外 secondly 第二 in fact 事实上 similarly 同样地 in other words 换句话说 so 所以 in particular 特别(地) soon 不久 in the same way 同样地 still 仍然 by the way 顺便提一句 then 然后
高考英语写作万能句型 一.开头句型 1. As far as ...is concerned 就……而言 2. It goes without saying that... 不言而喻…… 3. It can be said with certainty that... 可以肯定地说…… 4. As the proverb says，正如谚语所说的…… 5. It has to be noticed that... 必须注意到的是…… 6. It’s generally recognized that...普遍认为…… 7. What calls for special attention is that...需要特别注意的是…… 8. There’s no denying the fact that...毫无疑问，无可否认…… 9. Nothing is more important than the fact that... 没有什么比这更重要…… 10. What’s far more important is that... 更重要的是…… 二.衔接句型 1. As is often the case...通常情况下…… 2. As stated in the previous paragraph 如前段所述…… 3. But the problem is not so simple. Therefore… 然而问题并非如此简单，所以…… 4. But it’s a pity that... 但遗憾的是…… 5. In spite of the fact that...尽管事实是…… 6. Further, we hold the opinion that... 此外，我们坚持认为……
1.Weak men wait for opportunity, but the strong men make it. 弱者等待机会，强者创造机 会。 2.Opportunity meets the prepared mind, as the old saying goes. 正如俗话所说，机遇只属于那些有心理准备的人。 3.Perseverance is failing nineteen times and succeeding the twentieth. 十九次失败，到第二十次获得成功，这就叫坚持。 4.He tried hard to learn, and to be a good boy, and he succeeded fairly well. 他用心学 习，又很听话，因此一切倒还顺利。 5.In fact, there 'asn old Chinese saying which goes, “Hew ho hasn'bt een to the Great Wall is not a true man. 实际上”，中国有句古谚语说：“不到长城非好汉。” 6. A man is not old as long as he is seeking something. －John Barrymore 只要一个人还有所 追求 , 她就没有老。── 约翰·巴里莫尔 (美国艺术家 ) 7.To take advantage of them, you can 't let yourself be destroyed by a defeat, or let others set the limits on your ability to achieve. 利用它们 , 你就不会被一次失败击倒 , 也不会让别人来限制住你成功的能力。 8.Only those who have the patience to do simple things perfectly ever acquire the skill to do difficult things easily. 只有有耐心圆满完成简单工作的人才能够轻而易举地完成困难的事。 9.The most important thing in life is to have a beautiful dream and good ways to realize it. 人生最重要的是要有美梦，并有好的方法去实现它。 10.We must carry on till success in spite of the extremely difficult conditions. 尽管条件极端困难 , 我们必须坚持下去 , 直到成功。 11.This belief in equal opportunity has produced a spirit of compet ition. It 's like a race to the top of the success ladder. 这种机会均等的信念造就了一种竞争的精神 , 它就像一场通往成功之梯顶端的比赛一样。 12.Success is dangerous. One begins to copy oneself, and to copy oneself is more dangerous than to copy others. It leads to sterility. － Picasso (1881-1973), Spanish artist 成 功是危险的。一个成功的人开始模仿自己，而模仿自己比模仿别人更加危险。因为这样做将毫无结果。── 毕加索 (1881－ 1973), 西班牙画家 13.But failure also taught me that life is a road with unpredictable forks and unexpected tomorrows. 但是, 失败还使我懂得 , 生活的道路充满了无法预测的岔路口和无法预料的明天。 14.The common idea that success spoils people by making them vain, egotistic, and self-complacent is erroneous; on the contrary, it makes them, for the most part, humble, tolerant, and kind. Failure makes people cruel and bitter. －W. Somerset Maugham (1874-1965), British author 人们普遍认为成功使人变得虚荣、自以为是、自满 , 从而毁了他们 , 但这种看法是错误的；恰恰相反 , 成功在很大程度上使人变得谦恭、宽容、善良。失败则使人变得残忍、怨愤。── W·萨默塞特·莫姆 (1874－1965), 英国作家 15.Against all the odds she achieved her dream of becoming an actress. 她冲破重重困难，实现了当演员的梦想。 16.He is too smart not to jump at the chance. 他这个人很精明，不会错过这个机会的。 17.I'm not sure if I 'll succeed, but I certainly hope 是so否. 成功我没有把握 , 不过我当然希望会成功 18.I wish you every success. 祝你万事如意！ 19.He seems to be successful in anything he tries. 他好像不论做什么事都能成功。 20.Experience shows that success is due less to ability than to zeal. 经验告诉我们，成功与其
高中英语作文中常见的100个错误，必须避免！（下） 十、非谓语动词 57. We are going to talk about the problem discussing at the last meeting.此处为分词作定语，问题应该被讨论，所以把discussing改为discussed。58. The girl dressed herself in red is my sister. dress为及物动词，意为“给...…穿衣服”，此处为分词作定语修饰girl, girl 与dress是被动关系，因此把herself去掉。 59. Being seriously ill, his classmates sent him to hospital. 分词作状语时，其逻辑主语为这句话的主语，此句应为“因为他病了，他的同学才把他送到医院去”，因此把前半句改为：He being seriously ill. 60. Having not seen her for many years, we could hardly recognize her. 现在分词的否定应把not放在现在分词前面，所以前半句应改为：Not having seen her for many years. 61. Seeing from the space, the earth looks like a ball. 分词作状语，其逻辑主语应是这句话的主语，此句中地球应该被看，所以把Seeing 改为Seen。 62. English is easy to learn it. 此句中是不定式作原因状语修饰easy, English应该是learn的逻辑宾语，所以把it去掉。 63. I will get somebody repair the recorder for you. “让某人做某事”可以有以下几种表达法：make sb do sth; have sb do sth; get sb to sth. 因此在repair 前加to。
高考英文书信作文常用句型（修订版） 感谢信(A Letter of Thanks) 1. Thank you so much for ……. 2. I would like to thank you from the bottom of my heart for…… 3. I’m writing to express my sincere gratitude for…… 4. I’m grateful to you for …… 5. I truly appreciate your …… 6. Words fail to convey my gratitude to you. 道歉信(A Letter of Apology) 1. I would like to express my apology for…… 2. Excuse me for…… 3. Please accept my sincerest and deepest apology for…… 4. I’m terribly sorry to tell you that…… 5. Will you be good enough to exc use me for…… 6. I am writing to apologize to you for …… 7. Would you mind if I change the appointment time.(你是否介意如果我更改约会时间) 8. To make up my thoughtless behavior, I……(我想……以弥补……) 9. I wish I could be given a chance to make up for my inconsideration. 询问信(A Letter of Inquiry) 1. I am writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information concerning……( 我写信是希望得到……的信息) 2. I am writing to you in the hope that I may obtain some materials about…… 3. I would be grateful if you inform me …… 4. I should be obliged if you would be so kind as to provide me with certain essential information regarding the following aspects. (若能获悉……，将不胜感激) 5. I am writing to seek for your assistance in……( 我写信是要请求您的帮助) 6. I would appreciate it if you could provide us with …… ( 如果您能为我们提供……,我将不胜感激) 7. The questions I need answering are listed below. (下列是我想咨询的问题) 8. Will you please send me the relevant information and application forms (您能给我寄相关的资料和申请表吗？) 9. Should I need to send further materials, please let me know. (我是否需要再寄其他资料给你，请及时告知。) 10. Could you be so kind as to send me some relevant booklets on the above-mentioned aspects.(能否针对上述的问题寄些相关的小册子给我。) 11. I am eagerly awaiting your reply to this matter. 12. Your prompt and favorable attention to my inquiry would be highly appreciated
广东省高考英语作文评分标准 1.基础写作 【评分说明】基础写作的评分建议按照语言、内容和连贯三项指标分别给分，最后累计作为该题的总得分。 2.读写任务 【评分说明】读写任务的评分建议采用综合法,即根据总体情况给分。概要和文章的分值分别为5分和20分。 读写任务的评分标准
初三物理电学综合试题及答案 一、填空题（每题2分，共32分） 1.电流在某段电路上所做的功，等于这段电路跟路中的以及的乘积，写成公式就是。 2.一个电熨斗，标有“220V 300W”，它的物理意义是。这个电熨斗正常工作4小时，消耗 电能千瓦时，合焦耳。 3.照明电路的电压是伏特。在照明电路里，某个电灯正常发光时，通过它的电流强度是0.22安培，此时，灯泡的电阻是欧姆。 4.一只标有“6V 3W”的小灯泡，接在4.5伏特的电源上，它的实际功率是瓦特。 5.滑动变阻器的原理，是靠改变电路中来改变，从而改变电路中的。 6.一个导体，电阻为20欧姆，接在某一电源上，通过的电量为18库仑，电流做功108焦耳。这电源的电压是伏特，通过导体电流强度为安培，这导体消耗的电功率为瓦特。
7.一节干电池电压是伏特，一节蓄电池电压是伏特，照明电路电压是伏特，对人 体安全的电压是。 8.磁场周围的磁感线都是从磁体的出来，回到磁体的。 9.在磁场中，小磁针北极所受磁场力的方向跟该点的磁场方向。 10.直线电流周围磁感线的方向跟方向有关，它们之间的关系可以用定则来判定。 11.电磁铁的优点是：它的有无可以由通断电流控制，它的可以由电流的强弱来控制，它的可以由变换电流方向来控制。 12.在丝绸和玻璃棒摩擦的过程中，有一部分从玻璃棒转移到丝绸上，摩擦起电的实质是。摩擦起电并没有。 13.电阻是导体的性质，我们用跟的比值表示导体的电阻，写成公式就是。 14.闭合电路的一部分导体，在磁场里做切割磁感线运动时，导体中就会产生电流，这种现象叫做。如果电路不闭合不会产生，只在导体两端产生。 15.家庭照明电路里的保险丝是由电阻率比较而熔点比较的铅锑合金做的。选用保险丝时，应使它的额定电流或电路最大的正常工作电流。 16.如图4-2所示，电源电压不变，滑动变阻器的滑片p向a端滑动时，安培表的读数，伏特表的读数；当滑片p向b端滑动时，伏特表的示数，安培表的示数
高考英语常用经典句型复习 1、as 句型： (1) as引导方式状语从句句型：“按照……；正如……”例：We do farm work as the old peasant teaches us. (2) as＋形容词／副词原级＋（a ／an）＋名词＋as ;否定式：not as/so …..as 例：He is as good a player as his sister． (3) such + n. + as to do 如此……以致于……例：She is such a fool as to believe what he said. (4) so + adj./adv. + as to do sth 如此……以致于……例：He was so strong as to carry the heavy box. (5) such --- as---象……之类的…… （接名词或定语从句）例：He wished to be such a man as Lei Feng was. (6) the same ＋名词＋as 和……一样的…… （接名词或定语从句） 例：He is not the same man as he used to be 他不是从前的那样子了。 (7) as 引导非限制性定语从句例：As is known to us, knowledge is power. (8)引导时间状语从句。与while意义相近例：We get wiser as we get older. (9) 引导原因状语从句，与because的用法相近例：As it was getting very late, we soon turned back. (10) 引导让步状语从句例：Child as he is, he knows much about science. 2、when 句型： (1) be doing sth ---- when --- 例：He was still smiling when the door opened and his wife came in. (2) be about to do sth --- when --- 例：We were about to start when it began to rain. (3) had not done sth --- when ---/ hardly --- when --- 例：He had not fallen asleep when the telephone rang. (4) had just done ---- when --- 例：I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang. 3、seem 句型： (1) It +seems + that从句例：It seemed that everyone was satisfied. (2) It seems to sb that --- 例：It seems to me that she is right.我看她是对的， (3) There seems to be --- 例：There seems to be a heavy rain.看上去要有一场大雨。 (4) It seems as if --- 例：It seemed that she couldn't come to class.看样子她不能来上课了。 4、表示“相差……；增加了……；增加到……”句型： (1) She is taller than I by three inches. 她比我高三英寸 (2) There is one year between us. 我们之间相差一岁。 (3)She is three years old than I她比我大三岁。 (4) They have increased the price by 50%. 他们把价格上涨了50% 5、too句型： (1) too...to do sth． 例：Politics is too important to be left to the politicians． （＝Politics is so important that it can't be left to the politicians．）政治太重要了，不能由政治家来决定。 (2) only too --- to do sth 例：I shall be only too pleased to get home.我要回到家里就非常高兴。 (3) too + adj + for sth 例：These shoes are much too small for me.我穿这双鞋太小了。 (4) too + adj + a + n. 例：This is too difficult a text for me.这篇课文对我来说太难了。 (5)can't … too +形容词无论……也不为过 例：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 6、before 句型： (1) before sb can/ could … 某人还没来得及……例：Before I could get in a word ，he had measured me． (2) It will be +时间+ before + 还有多长时间…… 例：It will be 4 years before he graduates. (3) had done some timebefore（才……）例：We had sailed four days and four nights before we saw land. (4)had not done --- before ---不到……就……例：We hadn’t run a mile before he felt tired. (5) It was not +一段时间+ before不多久就……例：It wasn’t two years before he left the country. 7、强调句型： (1) It is ／was ＋被强调部分＋that（who）... 例：It was I who wrote to my uncle yesterday．
学案(二) 考场作文常见的 3类错误及防范措施 一、考场作文常见的3类错误 考场作文常见的错误主要分为三类：词汇类错误、语法类错误和汉语式英语。 (一)词汇类错误 考试时，考生很容易出现单词拼写错误和词形变化错误；而词性不清和词汇用法方面的错误主要还是受汉语思维的影响。其应对措施是在备考时要多注意容易拼错或容易出现词形变化错误的单词，真正用心去体会英语词汇的词性和运用，对一些固定习语更不能想当然地改动。 1．单词拼写错误 误：By the way, he’s a senior High School student named Lihua from Tian Jin, china. 正：By the way, he’s a senior high school student named Li Hua from Tianjin, China. 2．词形变化错误 误：People throwed cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 正：People threw cans, paper, bags and so on into the river water. 3．词性不清错误 误：Everyone in my family is like the dog. 正：Everyone in my family likes the dog. 4．词汇用法错误 误：He opened the light after he entered the room. 正：He turned on the light after he entered the room.
一、开头句型 我们常说，良好的开端等于成功的一半。做事如此，作文也是如此。所以我们颇有必要 在作文的开头花一番心思。 在写议论文时，你通常以什么样的方式开头呢？最简单也最常用的可能就是开门见山法。 也就是说———直截了当地提出你对这个问题的观点，点出文章的中心思想。 I....has both advantages and disadvantages.……既有利又有弊。例如： 1.Obviously television has both advantages and disadvantages. 2.Living in a city has both advantages and disadvantag https://www.doczj.com/doc/185713221.html, pared with cars，bikes have their advantages and disadvantages. 举一反三： 1.Although computers bring people a lot of convenience，they have many disadvantages. 2....has many advantages.For example，...However，just as every coin has two sides，...has its disadvantages.(本例将利弊分开讲，转折过渡自然。just as every coin has two sides也很值得背诵。 ) II....play(s)an important role ／part in...……在……中扮演重要角色／起重要 作用。例如： https://www.doczj.com/doc/185713221.html,puters play an important role in science and technology. https://www.doczj.com/doc/185713221.html,puters play a more and more important role in our life. Computers play an increasingly important role in our studies. https://www.doczj.com/doc/185713221.html,cation plays an important part in developing our mind. 4.Addiction to alcohol and drugs play a role in homelessness. 举一反三： 1.Advertisement plays an informative role in our daily life. 2.In the past，letters played a decisive role in long-distance communication.But now ，telephone，email，fax have taken their place. III.With the development of...，随着……的发展，例如：
1) 主语+ cannot emphasize the importance of …too much.(再怎么强调……的重要性也不为过。)例如：We cannot emphasize the importance of protecting our eyes too much. 2)There is no need for sb to do sth.\ for sth.(某人没有必要做……)，例如：There is no need for you to bring more food. 不需你拿来更多的食物了。 3)By +doing…，主语can …. (借着……，……能够……)，例如：By taking exercise, we can always stay healthy. 借着做运动，我们能够始终保持健康。 4) …enable + sb.+ to + do…. (……使……能够……)，例如：Listening to music enables us to feel relaxed. 听音乐使我们能够感觉轻松。 5) On no account can we + do…. (我们绝对不能……)，例如：On no account can we ignore the value of knowledge.我们绝对不能忽略知识的价值。 6) What will happen to sb.? (某人将会怎样?), 例如：What will happen to the orphan? 那个孤儿将会怎样? 7)For the past + 时间，主语+ 现在完成式…. (过去……年来，……一直……)例如： For the past two years，I have been busy preparing for the examination. 过去两年来，我一直忙着准备考试。 8)It pays to + do….(……是值得的。)例如：It pays to help others. 帮助别人是值得的。 9)主语+ be based on….(以……为基础)，例如：The progress of thee society is based on harmony.社会的进步是以和谐为基础的。 10)主语+ do one’s best to do….(尽全力去……)，例如：We should do our best to achieve our goal in life.我们应尽全力去达成我们的人生目标
2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错 误 导读：本文2017高考英语：高考英语作文中常见的错误，仅供参考，如果觉得很不错，欢迎点评和分享。 一. 名词 写作中，学生们常把握不好名词的数、所有格以及一些集合名词的用法。 1. He gave me a very good advice yesterday. 句中的a要去掉，因为advice是不可数名词。一些汉语概念为可数的词在英语中却是不可数的，表示数量时在要其前加a piece of，类似的词有：news, bread, work, paper, chalk, furniture, information等等。 2. That girl loves reading book. 可数名词单数不能孤零零地放在句子里，或前面加冠词，或将其变为复数。此处变为books. 3. He went into a book's shop and bought a dictionary. 一般表示有生命的东西的名词的所有格用’s，如my mother’s car, 而此处适宜用名词修饰名词，改为a book shop. 4. My family is watching TV. 一些集合名词如看成一个整体，则用单数的谓语动词，如My
family is a happy one. 如果强调集合中每个个体的个人行为，则用复数的谓语动词。此处看电视是个体行为，应把is改为are。类似的词有：team, class, audience等。 5. I bought some potatos and tomatos at the supermarket. 中学阶段，以“o”结尾的名词中有四个词变复数时要加es，它们是tomato, potato, Negro, hero; 其余的都加s变为复数。 6. This has nothing to do with their believes.(这和他们的信仰没关系。) 以f, fe 结尾的词变为复数时一般去f, fe 加ves，如knife—knives, thief—thieves; 而roof 和belief直接加s变为复数。所以应把believes改为beliefs. 二. 冠词 7. The boss wants to hire an useful person. 用a还是an，取决于后面单词音标中的第一个音，如为元音用an，为辅音用a。useful的第一个音是辅音所以应把an改为a。类似的，我们说a European country. 8. Plane is a machine that can fly. plane为可数名词单数，不能单独放在句中，应在其前加冠词或把它变为复数，而本句后有a machine, 因此只能在其前面加a，变为A plane。 9. He played a piano at the party yesterday. 把a 改为the ，因为乐器前用定冠词。
高考英语写作必备之实用精彩句型 一)比较 1. The advantage far outweigh the disadvantages. 2. The advantages of A are much greater than those of B. 3.A may be preferable to B, but A suffers from the disadvantages that... 4. It is reasonable to maintain that ...but it would be foolish to claim that... 5. For all the disadvantages, it has its compensating advantages. 6. Like anything else, it has its faults. 7.A and B has several points in common. 8.A bears some resemblances to B. 9. However, the same is not applicable to B. 10. A and B differ in several ways. 11. Evidently, it has both negative and positive effects. 12. People used to think ..., but things are different now. 13. The same is true of B. 14. Wondering as A is ,it has its drawbacks. 15. It is true that A ... , but the chief faults (obvious defects )are ... 二)原因 1.A number of factors are accountable for this situation. A number of factors might contribute to (lead to )(account for ) the phenomenon(problem). 2. The answer to this problem involves many factors. 3. The phenomenon mainly stems from the fact that... 4. The factors that contribute to this situation include... 5. The change in https://www.doczj.com/doc/185713221.html,rgely results from the fact that... 6. We may blame ...,but the real causes are... 7. Part of the explanations for it is that ... One of the most common factors (causes ) is that ... Another contributing factor (cause ) is ... Perhaps the primary factor is that … But the fundamental cause is that ... 三)后果 1. It may give rise to a host of problems. 2. The immediate result it produces is ... 3. It will exercise a profound influence upon... 4. Its consequence can be so great that... 四)批驳 1)It is true that ..., but one vital point is being left out. 2) There is a grain of truth in these statements, but they ignore a more important fact. 3) Some people say ..., but it does not hold water. 4) Many of us have been under the illusion that... 5) A close examination would reveal how ridiculous the statement is. 6) It makes no sense to argue for ... 7) Too much stress placed on ... may lead to ...
高考作文经典句型100句 这100句用在你的作文中会像炸弹一样，使你的作文爆发出想象不到的力量！ 1. It is important for everyone to learn English well in our rapidly developing world. 在这个迅速发展的世界里，对每个人来说，学好英语是非常重要的。 [额外成就感] 同样句型包括：It is important/（necessary, difficult, convenient, possible）for sb. to do sth. 例句：It is necessary to shake hands when you first meet someone. 与第一次见面的人握手是非常必要的。 2. The harder you work at it, the more progress you will make.你工作越努力，你取得的进步就越大。 [额外成就感] ①The+比较级…，the+比较级… ②比较级+and+比较级（The world is getting smaller and smaller.） 3. If everyone makes a contribution to protecting the environment, the world will become much more beautiful. 如果每个人都为保护环境做出贡献，世界会变得更加美好。 [额外成就感] 类似的句型还有：If necessary…，they can… 4. The best way to remember new words is to practice them everyday. 记忆新单词最好的方法是每天操练这些单词。 5. The atmosphere in my family is fantastic 我的家庭气氛温馨和睦。