2014年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(全国卷)
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What does the woman want to do?
A. Find a place.
B. Buy a map.
C. Get an address.
2. What will the man do for the woman?
A. Repair her car.
B. Give her a ride.
C. Pick up her aunt.
3. Who might Mr. Peterson be?
A. A new professor.
B. A department head.
C. A company director.
4. What does the man think of the book?
A. Quite difficult.
B. Very interesting.
C. Too simple.
5. What are the speakers talking about?
A. Weather.
B. Clothes.
C. News.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. Why is Harry unwilling to join the woman?
A. He has a pain in his knee.
B. He wants to watch TV.
C. He is too lazy.
7. What will the woman probably do next?
A. Stay at home.
B. Take Harry to hospital.
C. Do some exercise.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. When will the man be home from work?
A. At 5:45.
B. At 6:15.
C. At 6:50.
9. Where will the speakers go?
A. The Green House Cinema.
B. The New State Cinema.
C. The UME Cinema.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. How will the speakers go to New York?
A. By air.
B. By taxi.
C. By bus.
11. Why are the speakers making the trip?
A. For business.
B. For shopping.
C. For holiday.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A. Driver and passenger.
B. Husband and wife.
C. Fellow workers. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does this conversation probably take place?
A. In a restaurant.
B. In an office.
C. In a classroom.
14. What does John do now?
A. He's a trainer.
B. He's a tour guide.
C. He's a college student.
15. How much can a new person earn for the first year?
A. $10,500.
B. $12,000.
C. $15,000.
16. How many people will the woman hire?
A. Four.
B. Three.
C. Two.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. How long has the speaker lived in a big city?
A. One year.
B. Ten years.
C. Eighteen years.
18. What is the speaker's opinion on public transport?
A. It's comfortable.
B. It's time-saving.
C. It's cheap.
19. What is good about living in a small town?
A. It's safer.
B. It's healthier.
C. It's more convenient.
20. What kind of life does the speaker seem to like most?
A. Busy.
B. Colourful.
C. Quiet.
Text 1
W: Excuse me. This is the address. How do I find it?
M: Right. You'll need a street map. Here's one, andI'll show you where it is. Text 2
W: Oh my! My car broke down, and I have to meetmy aunt at the railway stat ion before noon.
M: You're lucky. I can drop you off on my way.
Text 3
W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?
M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We ne ed to give himreports on our program.
Text 4
W: I hope you like the book I lent you. I wasn't sure if you'd be interested. M: I had the same doubt at first. But once I started, I simply couldn't put it d own.
Text 5
W: What is going on? It's May, and we still have to wear warm clothes.
M: Well, there's some good news on the radio. You probably can wear shorts t omorrow.
Text 6
W: Harry, let's play some ping-pong today.
M: I'd love to play a set or two, but my right arm hurts. I've decided to stop p laying ping-ponguntil it feels better.
W: Well, how about going skating?
M: I'd like to, but my knee hurts, too.
W: Harry, stop making excuses! You're just lazy.
M: No, I'm not! You know, there's a basketball match on TV today. Let's just s tay home andwatch it.
W: OK. You stay, and I'll play with Helen.
Text 7
W: What do you want to do tonight?
M: How about going to the cinema? I should be home from work at 5:45. The n we can go outand eat before we see a film.
W: What do you want to see?
M: There's a good art film at the Green House Cinema.
W: Let's see…it starts at 6:15. I don't think we can get there in time to see th e beginning. Howabout the action film at the New State Cinema? It starts at 6 :50. Perhaps the 7:00 one at theUME Cinema is even better. It stars Jackie C han.
M: OK, that's fine. I like him, too.
Text 8
M: Hey, Lucy. Do you have some time to talk about next week's trip with me? W: Sure, Dave.
M: OK. So, we're leaving on Monday from Hartsfield International Airport, and returning onFriday. Do we take ourselves to the airport? Maybe we need to b ook a taxi, or just go by bus.
W: No, we don't have to. The company car will pick us up and take us there. M: Oh, that's good. When?
W: Our flight leaves at 11:00 a.m., so they should pick us up between 8:00 and 9:00 a.m.Besides, the company pays for our trip, including hotel and foo d.
M: How much will that be?
W: Well, New York is a pretty expensive city. So, each of us will get $200 a d ay.
M: Oh, OK. Thanks for telling me that.
W: You're welcome.
Text 9
W: Please sit down. Let's see…you're Mr. Smith. Is that correct?
M: Yes. John Smith.
W: And you're interested in this job?
M: Yes, I am. I'll graduate from college the coming June. My major is Chinese. W: I see. Have you ever done any work in this field?
M: Yes, I used to be a tour guide for Chinese travellers.
W: Good. Now, how much money do you expect to have for a year?
M: From what I've read, it seems that a starting pay would be around $12,00 0 a year.
W: Here, you would start at $10,500 for the first year…a kind of training perio d. Then youwould go to $15,000.
M: That sounds fair enough. What do you think are the chances for me to get a job here?
W: Well, I'm talking to three people today and four tomorrow. We'll be hiring two people. You'llhear from us sometime next month. Good luck! And thanks for coming in today.
Text 10
M: Well, I'd love to share with you my personal opinions on city life and life in small towns. Igrew up in a small town until I was 18 and then moved to a big city, so I have experienced thegood and bad sides of both. I never thought that I would like living in a big city, but I waswrong. After ten years of living i n one, I can't imagine ever living in a small town again. Surelysmall towns an d big cities both have some problems in terms of transport. In a small town, you have to own a car to make life comfortable. You can't get around without one becausethere isn't any kind of public transport. Big cities generally have heavy traffic and expensiveparking, but there you have a choice of taking pu blic transport, which is cheaper than driving.So, if you don't have a car, you' d better live in the city. I also love the exciting life in big cities. Ican always e njoy a lot of films, concerts, and other wonderful shows. However, these thin gs arenot common in small towns. The final thing I like about large cities is th at you can meet differentkinds of people. However, you seldom find such a va riety of people in a smaller town. I thinkthat living in an area where everyone was just like me would quickly become dull. Of course,safety should be consi dered, and that's one area where small towns are better than big cities.Still, I would rather be a bit more careful and live in a large city than to feel safe bu t dull.
1-5 ABCBA
6-10 BCACA
11-15 ACBCA
16-20 CBCAB
(北京卷)2014 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语 第一部分：听力理解（共三节：30 分） 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共7.5 分） 听下面 5 段对话，每段对话有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to rend? A. A newspaper B. A magazine C. A book 答案是A 1. What juice does the man order? A. Lemon B. Apple C. Orange 2. What subject does the man like best? A. History. B. Biology. C. Chemistry. 3. Where is the woman from? A. Britain. B. Russia. C. America. 4. What kind of student bus pass does the woman want? A. Weekly. B. Monthly. C. Yearly. 5. What are the two speakers going to nuy for Mary’s birthday? A. A bicycle. B. A pen. C. A book. 第二节（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，共15 分） 听下面4 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独 白你将听两遍。 听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题。 6. What’s wrong with the woman ? A. She has a cough. B. She has a headache. C. She has a fever. 7. How long is the medicine for? A. One day. B. Two days. C. Three days. 听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题。 8. What does the woman need? A. Some ink. B. A printer. C. Some paper. 9. What problem does the man have? A. He can’t send a text m essage.. B. He can’t hear the woman clearly. C. He can’t be back to the office soon. 听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题。
绝密★启用前 2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s a musing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip.
2017 年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M:Let' smeetafterschooltomorrow. W:Allright,l ' llfinishschoolatfiveo ' clock,andl ' mfreeafterthat. M:Soissixo ' clockokaywithyou W:' clock. 2. WComeon,youjustsitaroundallday!Whydon ' tyoudosomething M:Whatdoyousuggest W:,,thetravelcluba ndthesportsclub. M:Well,Ithinkl ' lljointhetravelclubsolcanvisitdifferentplaces. 3. W:Whatwastheweatherlikeyesterday M:Itwascha ngi ngallthetime! W:Howwasthat M:Uh,itstartedoutwarma ndsunn y,butwhe nlwe nti ntothem oun tai nsan dclimbedhigh er,,whe nl cameback,astr on gwarmw in dbega ntoblow. 4. W:l' mtakingapapercuttingclass. M:Cool!Whathaveyoucutoutsofar 5.
W:l'! M:Yes, ,l ' mgoingtocutoutabird. W:WhatcanIdoforyou M:Iwanttocheckoutthesebooks. W:Yourlibrarycard,,
山东省2020年高考外语听力考试已于1月8日上午落下帷幕，考生有两次考试机会，两次听力考试间隔约20分钟，考试时间为9: 00开始，11：00前结束。考试成绩取两次中的高分计入外语科目成绩。 附第一次和第二次听力原文： 【第一次】 Text 1 M: I'm looking for a plain blue sweater. W: How about this one? M: Yes, that's nice. Could I try it on? W: Certainly. The fitting rooms are over there. Text 2 W: David's going to meet us at the club around six. M: Good. How will he get there? I don't think driving is a good choice in the rush hour. W: David said he'll take the underground. What about us? M: Let's go by bike. Text 3 M: Jane, wait a second. I'm going with you. W: Okay. I'm going to Professor Wang's calligraphy class. M: I know. It's in the chemistry building, right? My biology class is in the same building.
绝密食启用前 2017年3月普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（天津卷〉 英语昕力 注意事项z .英语听力测试由试卷A和试卷B两套试卷组成。每套试卷各15小题，满分各为20分。考生可依次作答两套试卷。试卷A第l至第3页，试卷B第4至第6页。 2.作答前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考 试用条形码。 3.作答过程中，可先将答案标在试卷上。每套试卷试题录音播放结束后，考生均有 两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 4.转涂答案时，请用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮 擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 5.考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡的对应位置上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后， 将本试卷和答题卡一井交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 试卷A 第一节〈共5小题：每小题l分，满分5分〉 昕下面五段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15. B.￡9.15. c.￡9.18. 答案为B。 英语（天津卷〉昕力第1页（共6页〉
l. What kind of food does the the woman like? A.Fast food. B.Fried food. C.Healthy food. 2.What are 仙e speakers discussing? A.An old house. B.A new writer. C.A recent book. 3.Where does the conversation most probably take place? A.At a cafe. B.At home. C.At a hospital. 4.How does the man probably feel? A.Sad. B.Happy. c.Angry. 5.What does由e woman mean? A.Peter gets home late. B.Call Peter another time. C.Peter is away from home. 第二节（共IO小题：每小题1.5分，满分15分〉 听下面几段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8小题。 6.How long will the woman be in Europe? A.For three weeks. B.For one month. C.For three months. 7.Why will Jim Thomas come here? A.To do some research. 8.To have a vacation. C.To visit his企iends. 英语〈天津卷〉昕力第2页〈共6页〉
2017年高考英语听力（全国II卷）试题及答案解析 第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. . B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What does Jack want to do? A. Watch TV. B. Play outside. C. Go to the zoo. 7. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At home. B. In a cinema. C. In a supermarket. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8. What does Richard do? A. He’s a newsman. B. He’s a manager. C. He’s a researcher. 9. Where is Richard going next week? A. Birmingham. B. Mexico City. C. Shanghai. 10. What will the speakers do tomorrow? A. Eat out together. B. Visit a university. C. See Professor Hayes. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2015年全国高考新课标2卷生物试题及标准答案
2015年全国高考新课标卷II 理综生物 一、选择题 1.将三组生理状态相同的某植物幼根分别培养在含有相同培养液的密闭培养瓶中，一段时间后，测定根吸收某一矿质元素离子的量。培养条件及实验结果见下表： 培养瓶中的气体温度（℃）离子相对吸 收量（%） 空气17 100 氮气17 10 空气 3 28 下列分析正确的是 A.有氧条件有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收 B.该植物幼根对该离子的吸收与温度的变化无 关 C.氮气环境中该植物幼根细胞吸收该离子不消 耗ATP D.与空气相比，氮气环境有利于该植物幼根对该离子的吸收 2.端粒酶由RNA和蛋白质组成，该酶能结合到端粒上，以自身的RNA为模板合成端DNA的一条链。下列叙述正确的是
A.大肠杆菌拟核DNA中含有端粒 B.端粒酶中的蛋白质为RNA聚合酶 C.正常人细胞的每条染色体两端都含有端粒DNA D.正常体细胞的端粒DNA随细胞分裂次数增加而变长 3.下列过程中,不属于胞吐作用的是 A.浆细胞分泌抗体到细胞外的过程 B.mRNA从细胞核到细胞质的过程 C.分泌蛋白从胰腺的腺泡细胞到胞外的过程 D.突触小泡中的神经递质释放到突触间隙的过程 4.下列有关生态系统的叙述，错误的是 A.生态系统的组成成分中含有非生物成分 B.生态系统相对稳定时无能量输入和散失 C.生态系统维持相对稳定离不开信息传递 D.负反馈调节有利于生态系统保持相对稳定 5.下列与病原体有关的叙述，正确的是 A.抗体可以进入细胞消灭寄生在其中的结核杆菌 B.抗体抵抗病毒的机制与溶菌酶杀灭细菌的机制相同
全国卷（大纲版） 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分。第Ⅰ卷1至14页。第Ⅱ卷15至16页。 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答题前，考生在答题卡上务必用直径0.5毫M黑色墨水签字笔将目己的姓名、准考证号填写清楚， 并贴好条形码。请认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名和科目。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净 后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试卷卷上作答无效。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题：每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例:How much is the shirt? A.￡19.15. B.￡9.15. C.￡9.18. 答案是B。 1. Where does this conversation probably take place? A. In a bookstore. B. In a classroom. C. In a library. 2. At what time will the film begin? A.7:20. B.7:15. C.7:00.
3. What are the two speakers mainly talking about? A. Their friend Jane. B. A weekend trip. C. A radio programme. 4. What will the woman probably do? A. Catch a train. B. See the man off. C. Go shopping. 5. Why did the woman apologize? A. She made a late delivery. B. She went to the wrong place. C. She couldn't take the cake back. 第二节（共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟：听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. Whose CD is broken? A. Kathy's. B. Mum's. C. Jack's. 7. What does the boy promise to do for the girl? A. Buy her a new CD. B. Do some cleaning. C. Give her 10 dollars. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What did the man think of the meal? A. Just so-so.
绝密★启封前 2016普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语听力 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30 分） 做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分7.5 分） 听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A,B,C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡ 19.15 B.￡ 9.18 C.￡ 9.15 答案是C。 1.What are the speakers talking about? A. Having a birthday party. B. Doing some exercise. C. Getting Lydia a gift. 2.What is the woman going to do? A. Help the man. B. Take a bus. C. Get a camera. 3.What does the woman suggest the man do? A. Tell Kate，s to stop. B. Call Kate’s friends. C. Stay away from Kate. 4.Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a wine shop. B. In a supermarket. C. In a restaurant. 5.What doer the woman mean? A. Keep the window closed. B. Go out for fresh air, C. Turn on the fan. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2017年北京高考英语听力原文 1. M: Let’s meet after school tomorrow. W: All right, I’ll finish school at five o’clock, and I’m free after that. M: So is six o’clock okay with you? W: Fine. Then we can go to the cinema and see the film that starts at seven o’clock. 2. W: Come on, you just sit around all day! Why don’t you do something? M: What do you suggest? W: Maybe join in a club is good for you. Look, here are some interesting ones. The film club, the travel club and the sports club. M: Well, I think I’ll join the travel club so I can visit different places. 3. W: What was the weather like yesterday? M: It was changing all the time! W: How was that? M:Uh, it started out warm and sunny, but when I went into the mountains and climbed higher, it started snowy. Then, when I came back, a strong warm wind began to blow. 4. W: I’m taking a paper cutting class. M: Cool! What have you cut out so far? W: I’ve cut a fish and a monkey out of paper. That was amazin g! M: Yes, sounds a lot of fun. If I have the chance to attend the class, I’m going to cut out a bird. 5. W: What can I do for you? M: I want to check out these books. W: Your library card, please. Oh, you have lead fees. It comes to 4 dollars. You have to pay it off before you check out all books. M: Ok, no problem.
全国英语等级考试第二级2013年9月真题第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 1. What do we know about the man？ A. He has difficulty waking up. B. He likes collecting clocks. C. He gets up late every day. 2. What does the man like about the restaurant? A. It’s environment. B. It’s service. C. It’s food. 3. How does the woman probably get to work? A. On foot. B. By bus. C. By bike. 4. What will the man probably do? A. Stay indoors. B. Go to a bar. C. See a doctor. 5. When will the woman be able to use her car? A. Right now. B. In three hours. C. The next day. 第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有2至4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读各个小题；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7题。 6. What seems to be the man’s problem?
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 3.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。学/科网每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What will the woman do this afternoon? A. Do some exercise. B. Go shopping. C. Wash her clothes. 2. Why does the woman call the man? A. To cancel a flight. B. To make an apology. C. To put off a meeting. 3. How much more does David need for the car? A. $ 5,000. B. $20,000. C. $25,000. 4. What is Jane doing? A. Planning a tour. B. Calling her father. C. Asking for leave. 5. How does the man feel? A. Tired. B. Dizzy. C. Thirsty.
2019年高考生物全国Ⅱ卷 1．在真核细胞的内质网和细胞核中能够合成的物质分别是 A．脂质、RNA B．氨基酸、蛋白质C．RNA、DNA D．DNA、蛋白质 2．马铃薯块茎储藏不当会出现酸味，这种现象与马铃薯块茎细胞的无氧呼吸有关。下列叙述正确的是 A．马铃薯块茎细胞无氧呼吸的产物是乳酸和葡萄糖 B．马铃薯块茎细胞无氧呼吸产生的乳酸是由丙酮酸转化而来 C．马铃薯块茎细胞无氧呼吸产生丙酮酸的过程不能生成ATP D．马铃薯块茎储藏库中氧气浓度的升高会增加酸味的产生 3．某种H﹢-ATPase是一种位于膜上的载体蛋白，具有ATP水解酶活性，能够利用水解ATP 释放的能量逆浓度梯度跨膜转运H﹢。①将某植物气孔的保卫细胞悬浮在一定pH的溶液中（假设细胞内的pH高于细胞外），置于暗中一段时间后，溶液的pH不变。②再将含有保卫细胞的该溶液分成两组，一组照射蓝光后溶液的pH明显降低；另一组先在溶液中加入H ﹢-ATPase的抑制剂（抑制ATP水解），再用蓝光照射，溶液的pH不变。根据上述实验结果，下列推测不合理的是 A．H﹢-ATPase位于保卫细胞质膜上，蓝光能够引起细胞内的H﹢转运到细胞外 B．蓝光通过保卫细胞质膜上的H﹢-ATPase发挥作用导致H﹢逆浓度梯度跨膜运输 C．H﹢-ATPase逆浓度梯度跨膜转运H﹢所需的能量可由蓝光直接提供 D．溶液中的H﹢不能通过自由扩散的方式透过细胞质膜进入保卫细胞 4．当人体失水过多时，不会发生的生理变化是 A．血浆渗透压升高B．产生渴感 C．血液中的抗利尿激素含量升高D．肾小管对水的重吸收降低
5．某种植物的羽裂叶和全缘叶是一对相对性状。某同学用全缘叶植株（植株甲）进行了下列四个实验。 ①植株甲进行自花传粉，子代出现性状分离 ②用植株甲给另一全缘叶植株授粉，子代均为全缘叶 ③用植株甲给羽裂叶植株授粉，子代中全缘叶与羽裂叶的比例为1∶1 ④用植株甲给另一全缘叶植株授粉，子代中全缘叶与羽裂叶的比例为3∶1 其中能够判定植株甲为杂合子的实验是 A．①或②B．①或④C．②或③D．③或④ 6．如果食物链上各营养级均以生物个体的数量来表示，并以食物链起点的生物个体数作层来绘制数量金字塔，则只有两个营养级的夏季草原生态系统（假设第一营养级是牧草，第二营养级是羊）和森林生态系统（假设第一营养级是乔木，第二营养级是昆虫）数量金字塔的形状最可能是 A．前者为金字塔形，后者为倒金字塔形B．前者为倒金字塔形，后者为金字塔形C．前者为金字塔形，后者为金字塔形D．前者为倒金字塔形，后者为倒金字塔形29．（8分）某研究小组切取某种植物胚芽鞘的顶端，分成甲、乙两组，按下图所示的方法用琼脂块收集生长素，再将含有生长素的琼脂块置于去顶胚芽鞘切段的一侧，一段时间后，测量胚芽鞘切断的弯曲程度（α角），测得数据如下表。据此回答问题。 分组 乙 甲 琼脂块左右 α角/度20.49.09.1
2019年全国高考英语听力试题、原文及答案 参考答案 英语 听力（每题1.5分，满分30分） 第一节 1. What does the man want to do? A. Take photos. B. Buy a camera. C. Help the woman. 2. What are the speakers talking about? A. A noisy night. B. Their life in town. C. A place of living. 3. Where is the man now? A. On his way. B. In a restaurant. C. At home 4. What will Celia do? A. Find a player. B. Watch a game. C. Play basketball. 5. What day is it when the conversation takes place? A. Saturday. B. Sunday. C. Monday. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答6、7题。 6. What is Sara going to do? A. Buy John a gift. B. Give John a surprise. C. Invite John to France. 7. What does the man think of Sara’s plan? A. Funny. B. Exciting. C. Strange. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. Why does Diana say sorry to peter? A. She has to give up her travel pan. B. She wants to visit another city. C. She needs to put off her test. 9. What does Diana want Peter to do? A. Help her with her study. B. Take a book to her friend. C.T eacha geography lesson. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Why does the man call the woman?
2017年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷） 英语 （考试时间：120分钟试卷满分：150分） 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分) 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡ 19. 15. B. ￡ 9. 18. C. ￡ 9. 15. 答案是C。 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amus ing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do ? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
2017年全国高考英语I卷听力 第一节 1. What does the woman think of the movie? A. It’s amusing. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s disappointing. 2. How will Susan spend most of her time in France? A. Traveling around. B. Studying at a school. C. Looking after her aunt. 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. Going out. B. Ordering drinks. C. Preparing for a party. 4. Where are the speakers? A. In a classroom. B. In a library. C. In a bookstore. 5. What is the man going to do? A. Go on the Internet. B. Make a phone call. C. Take a train trip. 第二节 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. What is the woman looking for? A. An information office. B. A police station. C. A shoe repair shop. 7. What is the Town Guide according to the man? A. A brochure. B. A newspaper. C. A map. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What does the man say about the restaurant? A. It’s the biggest one around. B. It offers many tasty dishes. C. It’s famous for its seafood. 9. What will the woman probably order? A. Fried fish. B. Roast chicken. C. Beef steak. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where will Mr. White be at 11 o’clock? A. At the office. B. At the airport. C. At the restaurant. 11. What will Mr. White probably do at one in the afternoon? A. Receive a guest. B. Have a meeting. C. Read a report. 12. When will Miss Wilson see Mr. White? A. At lunch time. B. Late in the afternoon. C. The next morning. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. Why is Bill going to Germany? A. To work on a project. B. To study German. C. To start a new company. 14. What did the woman dislike about Germany? A. The weather. B. The food. C. The schools. 15. What does Bill hope to do about his family? A. Bring them to Germany. B. Leave them in England. C. Visit them in a few months. 16. What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ(课标生物) 1．A4[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 关于细胞的叙述，错误的是( ) A．植物细胞的胞间连丝具有物质运输的作用 B．动物细胞间的黏着性与细胞膜上的糖蛋白有关 C．ATP水解释放的能量可用于细胞内的吸能反应 D．哺乳动物的细胞可以合成蔗糖，也可以合成乳糖 1．D [解析] 胞间连丝是植物细胞间的通讯连接，是由穿过细胞壁的质膜围成的细胞质通道，所以具有物质运输的作用，A项正确。癌细胞膜上的糖蛋白减少，使癌细胞彼此之间的黏着性显著降低，可见动物细胞间的黏着性与细胞膜上的糖蛋白有关，B项正确。ATP是细胞的直接能源物质，细胞内的吸能反应一般与ATP的水解反应相联系，C项正确。蔗糖是植物细胞特有的二糖，哺乳动物的细胞不能合成，D项错误。 2．D2[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 同一动物个体的神经细胞与肌细胞在功能上是不同的，造成这种差异的主要原因是( ) A．二者所处的细胞周期不同 B．二者合成的特定蛋白不同 C．二者所含有的基因组不同 D．二者核DNA的复制方式不同 2．B [解析] 同一动物个体的神经细胞和肌细胞都是由同一个受精卵分裂、分化而来，所以二者含有相同的基因组，C项错误。神经细胞与肌细胞都是高度分化的细胞，没有连续分裂的能力，所以不存在细胞周期，A项错误。核DNA的复制方式都是半保留复制，D项错误。细胞分化是基因选择性表达的结果，在不同类型的细胞中表达的基因不一样，导致合成的特定蛋白不相同，B项正
确。 3．H1[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 关于在正常情况下组织液生成与回流的叙述，错误的是( ) A．生成与回流的组织液中氧气的含量相等 B．组织液不断生成与回流，并保持动态平衡 C．血浆中的有些物质经毛细血管动脉端进入组织液 D．组织液中的有些物质经毛细血管静脉端进入血液 3．A [解析] 组织液与组织细胞之间发生物质交换，氧气由组织液扩散进入组织细胞参与氧化分解，所以回流的组织液氧气含量降低，A项错误。组织液与血浆之间是不断进行物质交换并保持动态平衡的，B项正确。血浆中的物质经毛细血管动脉端进入组织液，组织液中的物质经毛细血管静脉端回到血浆，C、D项正确。 4．C2、C3[2014·新课标全国卷Ⅱ] 将某植物花冠切成大小和形状相同的细条，分为a、b、c、d、e和f组(每组的细条数相等)，取上述6组细条分别置于不同浓度的蔗糖溶液中，浸泡相同时间后测量各组花冠细条的长度，结果如图所示。假如蔗糖溶液与花冠细胞之间只有水分交换，则( ) A．实验后，a组液泡中的溶质浓度比b组的高 B．浸泡导致f组细胞中液泡的失水量小于b组的 C．a组细胞在蔗糖溶液中失水或吸水所耗ATP大于b组 D．使细条在浸泡前后长度不变的蔗糖浓度介于0.4～0.5 mol·L－1之间