Section Ⅲ Grammar ——一般将来时的被
动语态
[语 境 自 主 领 悟]
一、基本用法
一般将来时的被动语态在各种句式中的用法如下：
1．肯定式：shall/will ＋be ＋过去分词
The stadium will be finished soon .
体育馆很快就会竣工。
2．否定式：won 't/shan 't ＋be ＋过去分词
He will not be punished for it .
他将不会为此受到惩罚。
3．一般疑问式：will/shall ＋主语＋be ＋过去分词
Will the house be painted again next month?
下个月这所房子将重新粉刷吗？
4．特殊疑问式：特殊疑问词＋shall/will ＋主语＋be ＋过去分词＋其他 Where will the cinema be built?
将在哪里建电影院呢？
[即时训练1] 用被动语态改写下列句子
①They will plant some trees in their school tomorrow .
→Some trees will _be _planted in their school tomorrow .
②A new plan will be put forward at the meeting this afternoon.
→Will_a_new_plan_be_put forward at the meeting this afternoon？(改为一般疑问句)
→When_will_a_new_plan_be_put forward at the meeting？(就this afternoon提问)
二、其他表示将来的被动语态形式
1．be to be done
(1)表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The novel is to be published next year.
这本小说将在明年出版。
(2)表示“应该”，意思相当于should，可用来征求对方意见。
What is to be done next?
下一步该怎么办呢？
(3)表示“必须”，意思相当于must 或have to。
Your paper is to be handed in before Thursday.
你的论文要在星期四之前上交。
2．be going to be done
常用来表示按计划或安排将要发生的被动动作。
The old library is going to be pulled down tomorrow.
这座旧图书馆明天将被拆除。
3．will/shall get＋过去分词
表示一种动作，有时用来表示意想不到的、突然的或偶然发生的情况。多用于口语。
The machine will get repaired by him.
他会修理这台机器的。
4．am/is/are about to be done
表示立即或马上就要发生的被动动作
The polluted water is about to be cleaned.
被污染的水即将被净化。
[即时训练2]完成句子
①那个问题将在会上讨论。(be going to)
The problem is_going_to_be_discussed at the meeting.
②运动会将于10月5日举行。(be to do)
The sports meeting is_to_be_held on Oct.5.
③当你看到这个场面时你被感动了吗？(will get done)
Will_you_get_moved by the scene when you see it?
三、应注意的几个问题
1．在时间、条件状语从句中，应使用现在时的被动语态表示将来的被动动作。
He says he will leave the company if he is punished for this.
他说如果因为这件事而受到惩罚，他将离开公司。
When our classroom is decorated，it will be more beautiful.
当我们的教室被装修完毕时，它一定会更加漂亮。
2．动词短语变被动语态时不能漏掉介词或副词。
The little girl will be taken care of by the old man.
这个小女孩将由这个老人照顾。
3．含有双宾语的主动句变为被动语态时，应根据需要将其中的一个宾语变成被动句的主语，另一个宾语保留不变。
My mother will give me a shirt as a birthday present.
→I will be given a shirt (by my mother) as a birthday present.
我的妈妈将给我一件衬衣作为生日礼物。
[名师点津]
如果把直接宾语改为主语，则在间接宾语前加to或for。如上句可以改为：
A shirt will be given (by my mother) for me as my birthday present.
4．使用一般将来时的被动语态时，学生容易遗漏被动式中的“be”，否定句中也要注意“not”的位置。
It is reported that the old office building will be torn down in two months.
据报道，这座旧办公楼两个月后将拆除。
The trees on the hill will not be totally destroyed.
山上的树将不会完全被毁坏。
[即时训练3]将下面句子变为被动语态
①They will pay attention to the similar problem in their following task.
→The similar problem will_be_paid_attention_to by them in their following task.
②My brother will give me a book.
→I will_be_given a book (by my brother)．
→A book will_be_given_to me (by my brother)．
[语法应用落实]
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．More efforts，as reported，will_be_made (make) in the years ahead to accelerate the supply-side structural reform.
2．The students have been working hard on their lessons and their efforts will_be_rewarded (reward) with success in the end.
3．Sir Denis，who is 78，has made it known that much of his collection is to_be_left (leave) to the nation.
4．These trees are not going to be_cut (cut) down.
5．Hundreds of jobs will_be_lost (lose) if the factory closes.
【导学号：73752019】6．If I am_given (give) more time，I'm sure I'll do it better.
7．A tent is going to be_put (put) up in the middle of the field.
8．Good news！Maybe I will/shall_be_given (give) a job soon.
9．A new airport will_be_built (build) in my hometown next year.
10．Don't worry.The hard work that you do now will_be_repaid (repay) later in life.
Ⅱ.完成句子
1．The wedding is_going_to_be_held (举行) next week.(be going to)
2．The plan is_to_be_discussed (讨论) by the managers this week.(be to do) 3．I hope I will_be_accepted_as (被接纳为) a member of your summer camp.(will)
4．The patient is_to_be_operated_on(动手术) soon.(be to do)
【导学号：73752009】5．You won't_be_allowed (不允许) to take so much luggage with you on the plane.(will)