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【高考必备】英语单词变形公式

【高考必备】英语单词变形公式
【高考必备】英语单词变形公式

名词后缀

后缀例子规律

ness Happiness, cleverness, shyness, kindness, politeness,

coldness, neatness

形容词+ness=名词(辅音字母+Y结尾,该y为i再加ness)

ity reality, equality, popularity,, possibility,

responsibility,probability

形容词+ity=名词(e结尾去掉e再加ity,le结尾改为il再加ity))ence absence,difference, excellence, patience,presence Ent形容词-t+ce=名词

ance/ancy Instance,distance,importance,brilliancy,constancy, 带“-ant”后缀的形容词其相应名词-ance或-ancy后缀。ment development,amazement,excitement,disappointment,

treatment,argument,judgment,enjoyment,agreement

动词+ment变成名词

ion collection, selection, action,inspection

express-expression,discussion,impress-impression 以t结尾的动词+ion变成名词

以-ss结尾的动词在转变成与其相对应的名词形式时,加-ion

ation Educate-education/liberation,translation 以ate结尾的动词在转变时,应该去掉不发音的e再加ion sion invasion,conclusion,provision 以de结尾的动词,变成与其对应的名词时,去掉de再加上sion ship Friendship,hardship,relationship 名词+ship表示“某种关系或状态”、“某种技能”

hood Childhood, neighborhood 名词+hood表示“时期,性质等”

age Marriage,shortage,package, passage 动词+age表示“集合”

th Truth,warmth, health, growth 动词+th,表示“过程,状态,性质”

形容词后缀

后缀例子规律

y funny, lucky, snowy, thirsty, windy,

加在名词之后,表示“具有……特征的”、“多……的”

sunny, rainy, cloudy, dirty, dusty

al habitual, musical, national,political, practical, professional al 该词缀大多是加在名词后形成形容词的

ful beautiful, colorful, helpful, powerful, successful,

加在名词之后构成形容词,表示“充满……的”、“有……性质的”

useful, wonderful

less Homeless, regretless, thoughtless, hopeless -less “-less”加在名词、动词后,表示“无”、“缺”

able reliable,drinkable,eatable

ive active,inventive, creative, expensive 名词、形容词+ive变成形容词

否定前缀

前缀例子规律

dis disloyal,disobey,dissimilar,disable,disagree,disadvant

动词、形容词、抽象名词前构成否定或相反的意思age,disability

un Unimaginable,uninteresting,uncomfortable,unskillful,u

un 主要加在im ,in,开头,able,ful,ed,-ing结尾的词,或者其他派生词nexpected,unending

uncover,unlock,undress 加在动词前表示相反动作

b,m,p 开头的词用im作否定前缀

im mature-immature,mortal-immortal,polite-impolite,bal

ance-imbalance

ir irreligious,irregular,irresponsible 以r开头的词用“ir-“作否定前缀

il illogical,--logical,legal-illegal,literate-illterate,limitabl

以l开头的词用“il-“作否定前缀

e-illimitable

mis misunderstanding,mislead,misfortune 错误的,坏的

高考英语易考词汇变形归纳与总结

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名词变成形容词: 1.名词后加-y, 如: luck→lucky;cloud→cloudy; w ind→windy; rain→rainy; sun→sunny;snow→snowy;noise-noisy;h ealth→healthy 2.在名词后加-ly, 如: friend→friendly;love→lovely;day→daily; brother→brotherly; mother→motherly 3.方位名词加-ern,如: east→eastern; west→western; south→southern; north→northern 形容词后缀 (1)带有“属性,倾向,相关”的含义 1)-able, -ible: movable, comfortable, applicable, visible, responsible 2)-al: natural, additional, educational 3)-an: urban, suburban, republican 4)-ant, -ent: distant, important, excellent 5)-ar: similar, popular, regular 6)-ary: military, voluntary 7)-ic, ical: politic, systematic, historic, physical, 8)-ing: moving, touching, daring 9)-ish: foolish, bookish, selfish 10)-ive: active, impressive, decisive 11)-ory: satisfactory, compulsory (2) 表示“相象,类似”的含义 1)-ish: boyish, childish 2)-like: manlike, childlike 3)-ly: manly, fatherly, scholarly, motherly

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