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湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析

湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析
湖南省株洲市中考英语试题解析

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株洲市初中毕业学业考试

英语试题卷

第二部分知识运用(共两节,计30分)

第一节语法填空(15小题,计15分)

从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的答案填空。

21. The Chinese team are working hard _______ honors in the 2016 Olympic Games.

A. to win

B. win

C. winning

21. A

22. The twins are in different classes. One is in Class One and ______ is in Class Two.

A. another

B. other

C. the other

22. C

23. Her birthday is ______ winter, the most beautiful season in a year.

A. in

B. at

C. on

23. A

24. The passengers ______ show their ID cards before getting on the plane.

A. might

B. must

C. could

24. B

25. He ______ in Zhuzhou since seven years ago.

A. works

B. worked

C. has worked

25. C

26. She went to a European university to study art, ______ university is really amazing.

A. An

B. The

C. A

26. B

27. The watch ______ you gave me keeps perfect time.

A. who

B. what

C. that

27. C

28. As our children get bigger, our house seems to get ______.

A. the smaller

B. smaller

C. smallest

28. B

29. Artemisinin ______ by Tu Youyou, a great Chinese scientist.

A. was invented

B. invented

C. has invented

29. A

30. My best friend helps to ______ the best in me, as the saying goes.

A. bring out

B. bring in

C. bring up

30. A

31. ______ pleasant journey it is!

A. How

B. What

C. What a

31. C

32. His mother won’t be there, ______ his father might.

A. and

B. but

C. or

32. B

33. ______ she’s wrong, it’s not a big deal.

A. Although

B. Because

C. If

33. A

34. Don’t enter the area. The students ______ an English exam.

A. takes

B. are taking

C. have taken

34. B

35. Do you know when ______ today?

A. is the bookstore

B. does the bookstore

C. the bookstore closes

35. C

第二节词语填空(10小题,计15分)

通读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

We went for a walk in the fields, my mother, my wife, my son and I.

The sun was shining; the birds were ___36___; patches of green, big and small, light and dark, formed a beautiful picture on this piece of land in south China. ___37___ of these gave us one thing, the vitality(活力) of life.

My mother and I walked in front, followed by my wife and son. Our ___38___ suddenly shouted out, “A mother and son in front, another mother and son behind.” We all ___39___.

Later, there were differences between us: My mother was in poor health, and even a short walk would make her feel very ___40___. So she wanted to take the main road, for it was wide and smooth, ___41___ my son preferred the little path with more interesting things. It was up to me to make the final decision. I tried to work out a win-win choice, but ___42___. Finally, I decided against my son. So, I said, “Let’s take the main road.”

But my mother changed her mind. “We’d better take the ___43___ path. You’ll have to carry me on your back in places I can’t walk across.” My mother said to me.

Then we picked our way along the little path toward the flowers, the trees, and the pond. They were all bathed(沐浴着) in the ___44___. When we came to a certain place, I crouched(蹲下) down to let my mother get on my back. My wife followed my example and ___45___ our son. Both my wife and I walked slowly and carefully because we thought we had the whole world on our backs.

36. A. singing B. failing C. hiding

37. A. Some B. Most C. All

38. A. daughter B. boy C. student

39. A. shouted B. cried C. laughed

40. A. excited B. tired C. surprised

41. A. but B. and C. so

42. A. passed B. failed C. agreed

43. A. little B. main C. middle

44. A. moon B. water C. sun

45. A. carried B. encouraged C. touched

36. A 37. C 38. B 39. C 40. B 41. A 42. B 43. A 44. C 45.

A

第三部分阅读技能(共三节,计40分)

第一节阅读选择(10小题,计20分)

A

阅读下面的短文,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。

In the future, we could all work and live in buildings with their own ecosystems(生态系统). They are made to produce more energy than they use.

Toby is an engineer from Europe. He has now made wonderful models, showing what this new building could look like.

He said he was suggested by a kind of tree to create the towers.

The Hyperion, found in Northern California, is the tallest tree in the world, reaching 115m. The buildings will be 120m high and have 1,000 homes, offices and working spaces, gyms, restaurant and swimming pools.

Because of the ecosystems, the buildings will also make fewer diseases.

The buildings will have city farms and small animal farms producing eggs and milk. “Farming can bring methane(甲烷) that produces energy, then the energy is supplied to homes,” said Toby.

Toby has had many excellent designs(设计). At the end of last year, he also showed designs for eco-friendly(环保的) ocean buildings.

The eco-friendly building don’t need coal or oil as they produce their own energy and heat.

46. What is the name of the tallest tree in the world?

A. California.

B. Toby.

C. The Hyperion.

47. How high will the buildings be?

A. 115 m.

B. 120 m.

C. 1,000 m.

48. The energy of the homes in the buildings comes from ______.

A. methane

B. coal

C. oil

49. Which of the following is NOT true?

A. The engineer is from Asia.

B. The buildings will also make fewer diseases.

C. The engineer has had many excellent designs.

50. The passage mainly talks about ______.

A. ecosystems

B. eco-friendly buildings

C. eco-friendly ocean buildings

46. C

47. B

48. A

49. A

50. B

B

阅读下面的图表,做51—55小题。

Open-air Piano Concert

Time: 19:00-22:00 on July 4th.

Place: Piano Square near the Xiangjiang River.

Special guests: Richard Clayderman and Langlang.

All the teachers and students in Grade Three are welcome to enjoy the wonderful night.

Programmes: 10 including Y esterday once more and Country road. Drinking water is free.

Held by the Students’ Union of Yandi

School.

(51、52、53题图)

51. The concert will last for ______ hours.

A. 2

B. 3

C. 4

52. Where will the concert be held?

A. On Piano Square.

B. In Yandi School.

C. In Xiangjiang School.

53. Who holds the concert?

A. Richard.

B. The teachers.

C. The Students’Union.

51. B

52. A

53. C

Zhuzhou→Beijing

(54、55题图)

54. Which train needs the longest time?

A. K158.

B. T146.

C. K600.

55. Which train leaves in the morning?

A. K158.

B. G68.

C. G422.

54. C

55. A

第二节摘录要点(5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的材料,然后在表格中完成内容摘要,每空不超过三个单词。

You can’t look at sunflowers and feel sad. Their big faces almost seem to be smiling at you on a summer day as they slowly turn toward the sun. Not only do the flowers make people happy, they also provide food for bees, birds and squirrels and many other small animals that love to eat the seeds(种子).

Sunflower seeds aren’t only delicious to animals. People love them, too. You can find bags of them in the stores. They tell you what kind of seeds they are and how they should be planted.

There are hundreds of different kinds of sunflowers. The biggest ones are Mammoth Russians. They grow to over 10 feet tall and produce big round heads with bright yellow petals(花瓣) that are over a foot across. They grow on strong thick stems(茎) with big heart-shaped leaves. The ripe seed heads sometimes get so heavy that they hang down. Other kinds of sunflowers, called dwarf, produce small stems and smaller flowers in colors such as light yellow and deep bright orange or red.

Sunflower is also a place in America. People there love sunflowers so much, so they named their place “Sunflower”. There are sunflowers everywhere.

Sunflower

56. making people happy 57. Sunflower seeds 58. animals 59. Dwarf 60. America

第三节回答问题(5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的材料,然后根据材料内容回答问题。

Fifteen years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One day I went to pick up a passenger at 2:40 A.M. When I arrived there, I walked to the door and knocked. “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice.

After a while, the door opened. A small woman stood before me. She was more than eighty years old. By her side was a big bag.

When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”

“It’s not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.

“Oh, I’m in no hurry,” she said, “I’m on my way to a hospice(临终关怀医院). I don’t have any family left. The doctor says I don’t have very long.”

I quietly reached over and shut off the meter(计程表).

For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me

the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the place where she had gone dancing as a girl.

Sometimes she’d ask me to slow down in front of a special building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.

We drove in silence to the address she had given me.

“How much do I pay you?” she asked.

“Nothing,” I said.

“You have to make a living,” she answered.

“Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.

Almost without thinking, I gave her a hug(拥抱). She held on me and said, “You gave an old woman a moment of joy.”

61. When did the driver go to pick up the woman?

62. How old was the woman?

63. Where did the woman want to go?

64. How much did the woman pay the driver?

65. What can we learn from the driver?

61. Five years ago.

62. The woman was more than eighty years old.

63. The woman wanted to go to a hospice.

64. The woman paid nothing.

65. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.

第四部分写作技能(共三节,计30分)

第一节翻译语篇(5小题,计10分)

阅读下面的短文,然后将画线部分的句子译成汉语或英语。

Learning has become my life habit. 66. I think learning is a lifelong journey because every day brings something new. I will leave the junior high school. 67. 我期待去我理想的高中。So I must study harder.

By studying hard I can write thousands of English words. At first,

I didn’t know many English words. 68. Like most students, I thought

it was hard and boring to remember them all. But there was an English word competition at our school. I picked up a dictionary and prepared for it. I tried to understand the meaning of each word first. It helped me remember them quickly.

Thankfully, my father gave me a hand. 69. If he found some useful words, he would tell me in a special way. It made the whole thing more interesting.

In the competition, I won the first prize, which made me really happy. This experience taught me to remember more English words.

Of all the dictionaries, I like Oxford English Dictionary best. 70. 我家里有十多本《牛津英语字典》。I want to recite the whole dictionary.

I should never give up trying to achieve my dream. It is really difficult but I believe anything is possible if you study hard.

66. 我认为学习就像伴随一生的旅行,因为学习每天都会给你带来新的东西。

67. I expect to learn in my dreaming senior middle school.

68. 像大多数学生一样,我认为它们(英语单词)难记,而且让人感到厌烦。

69. 如果他发现一些有用的单词,他会用一种特殊的方法告诉我。

70. There are tens of Oxford English Dictionaries in my home.

第二节完成对话(5小题,计5分)

根据上下文和你的实际情况把下面的对话补充完整。

A: Hi, Olive. Long time no see.

B: Hi, Alison. Yes, I was on vacation last month.

A: Where did you go?

B: 71. ____________

A: What did you do there?

B: 72. ____________

A: Who did you go with?

B: 73. ____________

A: 74. ____________

B: Yes. I had a great time. 75. ____________

A: I just stayed at home most of the time to read and relax.

71. I went to France/ …

72. I went there for learning/ traveling…

73. I went there with my parents/ …

74. Did you have a great time?

75. What/ How about you?

第三节情景作文(计15分)

76. 假如你是李华,暑假将有来自英国的三十位同学来你校交流学习,你给

英方负责人Mr. Cave写封电子邮件,申请派一位同学住到你家里。开头结尾已经给出,不计入总词数。邮件内容要求包括以下三个方面:

(1)简要描述一下你的家;

(2)你希望你想接待的同学是一个什么性格的人;

(3)你打算向这位同学介绍中国的什么。

注意:(1)70词左右;

(2)文中不能出现可能透漏考生真实身份的任何信息。

Dear Mr. Cave,

I am very happy to have a student in my home.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

One possible version:

Dear Mr. Cave,

I am very happy to have a student in my home.

There are three persons in my home, my mother, my father and I. We live in a quiet and beautiful place near the city. I’m a quiet and friendly girl, so I hope there will be an outgoing girl student staying

with me. Thus, we can learn from each other. During the time, I’ll tell her some interesting things, for example, the eating habits, customs in local places and stories in my family. Maybe we can pay some visits in our city.

I believe she can spend a happy and unforgettable time with me.

Yours sincerely,

Li Hua

【真卷】2016年株洲市英语中考试卷和答案

2016年湖南省株洲市中考英语试卷 第一部分听力选择(共9小题,计15分)根据你听到的对话,选择正确的答案回答问题.听下面5段对话,每听完一段对话后,做1小题. 1.(1分)What is Mike's birthday gift? 2.(1分)What is Peter going to do after the exam? 3.(1分)Which is Bob's favorite subject? A.English B.Math C.Chinese. 4.(1分)Where is the umbrella? A.On the floor B.In the schoolbag C.On the desk. 5.(1分)How often does Scott go swimming? A.Once a week B.Twice a week C.Three times a week. 6.(2分)听第六段对话,做第6﹣7小题. 6.Where is Linda now? A.In HongKong B.In New York C.In Australia 7.How's the weather in Zhuzhou? A.Rainy

B.Sunny C.Cloudy. 8.(2分)听第七段对话,做第8﹣9小题.8.Where is David going for the summer camp?A.To Beijing B.To London C.To Paris 9.How long is David going to stay there?A.For twenty days B.For thirty days C.For forty days. 10.(3分)听第八段对话,做第10﹣12小题.10.What does the woman need? A.A scarf B.A sweater C.A skirt 11.What color does the woman like best?A.Yellow B.Red C.Blue 12.How much should the woman pay? A.10 dollars B.11 dollars C.12 dollars. 13.(3分)听第九段对话,做第13﹣15题.13.What does the man do? A.A worker B.A teacher C.A doctor 14.Where is the supermarket? A.On Center Street B.On North Street

2021中考英语超全试题分类汇编(含解析)

(2020最新模拟江苏省宿迁市 A) 根据句意及所给中文提 示或英文解释,写出句中所缺单词。每小题1分) 46. My neighbours are very ▲ (友好的) to us. 47. Do you ▲ (同意) with what I say? 48. We had a very cold ▲ (冬季) last year. 49. Are you ▲ (有空的) this evening? 50. I can’t ▲ (买得起) to go to the 2020最新 模拟 World Cup. 51. The tourists had no c ▲ but to wait for the next bus. 52. Tom is a ▲ (a good sense of humour) boy, so everyone likes him. 【答案】46.friendly 47.agree 48.winter 49.free 50.afford 51.choice 52.humo(u)rous (2020最新模拟.江苏省无锡市.B根据句意和汉语注释,在 答题卡标有题号的横线上,写出单词的正确形式,每小题1 分) 6.Sometimes ______________(深厚的) feelings are hard to put into words. 7.Mr Wang was busy,but he_____________ (坚持) on seeing me off at the airport. 8.Will you join us in the _____________(讨论)about the teenage problems.

2018北京中考英语真题解析

2018年北京市高级中等学校招生考试 英语试卷 姓名:__________ 准考证号:________________考场号:______座位号:_____ 考生须知 1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。 2.在试卷和草稿纸上准确填写姓名、准考证号、考场号和座位号。 3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上。在试卷上作答无效。 4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹铅字笔作答。 5.考试结束,请将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。 知识运用(共14分) (2018·北京中考)一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分) 从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 1.(2018·北京中考)My brother and I like football. _______ play it together once a week. A.I B. They C. We D. You C【解析】考查人称代词辨析。空处代指My brother and I两人,所以用人称代词we。故选C。 2.(2018·北京中考)Happy birthday, Peter! Here’s a gift ______ you. A.for B. in C.with D.from A【解析】考查介词辨析。根据句意判断:Peter,生日快乐!这是送你的一份礼物。表示“为了;给”用介词for。故选A。 3.(2018·北京中考)—______ do you usually go to school, Mary? —By bike. A.When B. How C. Where D. Why B【解析】考查疑问副词辨析。答语表示方式,提问用副词How。故选B。 4.(2018·北京中考)Many people like pandas ______ they are cute. A.though B. if C. while D. because D【解析】考查连词辨析。句意:很多人喜欢熊猫,因为它们可爱。表示原因用连词because。故选D。 5.(2018·北京中考)I ______ go now, or I’ll miss my train. A.can B. might C. must D. Could C【解析】考查情态动词辨析。can能;可以;might可能;must必须;一定;could会;可能;可以。根据句意判断:我现在必须走了,否则我会赶不上火车了。故选C。 6.(2018·北京中考)Tony is ______ of the three boys, but he is the tallest. A.young B. younger C. is reading D. has read D【解析】考查形容词比较等级辨析。根据of the three boys判断,三者以上比较用最高级;最高级形式前用定冠词the。故选D。 7.(2018·北京中考)Bill likes reading. He ______ picture books with his dad every evening. A.read B. Reads C. is reading D. has read B【解析】考查动词时态。根据every evening判断句中使用一般现在时,主语He是第三人称单数,所以动词使用第三人称单数形式。故选B。 8.(2018·北京中考)—Paul, what were you doing at nine last night? —I ______ a movie in the cinema with my friends. A.was watching B.watch C. have watched D. will watch A【解析】考查动词时态。根据问句中的时间“at nine last night”判断句中动作表示过去时

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A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. A. B. C. -------------在 --------------------此 --------------------卷 ---------- 上答题毕业学校_____________ 姓名________________

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