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【英语】英语冠词用法详解

【英语】英语冠词用法详解
【英语】英语冠词用法详解

【英语】英语冠词用法详解

一、单项选择冠词

1.In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.

A.the; a B./; a C./; / D.The; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词,而且是固定结构,on duty是值日,every few days是每隔几天。

2.He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young. A.the; the B.a; 不填C.a; the D.the; 不填

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词,第一空是泛指一首歌,所以用不定冠词a,第二空考查:the +形容词表示一类人,句意:他写了一首歌在年轻人中变得非常流行。所以选C。

3._______ meeting held last night was _________ great success.

A.A; a B.A ; / C.The ; a D.The ; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词。The meeting为特指昨天晚上举行的会议;success作为成功的人或事,为可数名词,选C。

4.Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,

_______ invention that will greatly change human life.

A.a; the B.a; an C./ ; the D./ ; an

【答案】D

【解析】

考查冠词。Of great significance,固定短语,意义重大的,介词后一般不加冠词。结合上文an invention一项发明,本句和前文为并列表语,泛指任何一项发明,故用不定冠词,词首音素为元音,故选D。

5.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test.

-----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure.

A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

这题考查冠词的用法:第一空填a,a third time“再一次”,第二空填a,a pleasure“一件乐事“,选C。

6.According to the public notice from the police station, ____$5,000 reward will be offered for ____ return of the stolen cultural relics.

A.a; the B./; the C.a; a D./; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。前文泛指任何一笔5000美元的奖金,故用不定冠词。下文return后的修饰词of the stolen cultural relics,可知是特指某物的归还,为特指,用定冠词。选A。

7.In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.

A.a ; a B.a ; the C./ ; the D./ ; a

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。句中success为成功的人,为可数名词;a third car有一辆小汽车,故选A。

8.I knew ________ John Lennon,but not ________ famous one.

A./;a B.a;the

C./;the D.the;a

【答案】B

【解析】

a John Lennon一个叫做John Lennon的人,表泛指;第二空表特指。

9.Surprisingly, years bac k, when playing American Captain in Marvel’s movie universe became ______ possibility, Chris Evans nearly turned ______ role down.

A.the; a B.the; the

C.a; the D./; the

【答案】C

【解析】

C句意:令人惊讶的是,几年前,当在电影宇宙中扮演美国队长成为可能的时候,克里斯·埃文斯几乎拒绝了这个角色。第一空填a,表示“一种可能性”,第二空填the,特指“American Captain这个角色”,所以选C。

10. ---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?

---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.

A.a; a B./; / C./; a D.a; /

【答案】C

【解析】

考查冠词的用法。“在晚会上玩的开心吗?”“是的。你错过了真是遗憾。”have fun“玩的开心”;shame是不可数名词,但指“遗憾的事”时,是可数名词。故选C。

11.Jane’s grandmother had wanted to write children’s book for many years, but one thing or another

always got in way.

A.a;不填B.the;the

C.不填;the D.a;the

【答案】D

【解析】

试题分析:句意:多年来,简的奶奶想写一本有关于儿童的书,但总是被这样或那样的原因阻碍了。第一个空使用不定冠词表泛指,第二个in the way 是固定搭配,意为挡道或阻碍。定冠词用于特指或者是固定搭配,不定冠词用于泛指。选D。

【考点定位】考查冠词的使用

12.It comes as ______ surprise that ______ dream of space travel will soon come true. A.a; the B.the ; the

C.the; a D.a ; /

【答案】A

【解析】

考查冠词。第一空后的surprise抽象名词具体化了,指一件让人惊讶的事情,或者让人惊讶的人。第二空特指太空旅游的梦想。故A正确。

13.Last year our team went to Seattle and won ______ second place. Personally, I think the team that was ______ champion cheated.

A./, the B.the, the

C.a, the D.the, /

【答案】A

【解析】考查冠词。句意:去年我们的队去西雅图,赢了第二。就我个人而言,我认为,冠军队作弊了。固定搭配:second place第二名;the champion冠军。故选A。

14.—What do you think of the grammar book?

—Oh, it is really _____useful reference book, which is worth reading _____second time. A.a, a B.an, the

C.an, a D.the, the

【答案】A

【解析】

试题分析:第一空用不定冠词表示泛指,useful不是以元音因素开头,不用an ,要用a

;不定冠词a 与序数词连用表示“再,又”,不表示次序,故第二个空用a,表示再读一次。故选A。

考点:考查冠词

15.They buried _____ dead and took _____ wounded people to the hospital at once.

A.a; the B.the; the

C.the; a D.不填; the

【答案】B

【解析】考查冠词。句意:他们埋葬了死者,并立即把伤员送到医院。英语中常用the+adj.表示一类人/物。在本句中the dead,指的是“死者”,而the wound则指的是“伤者。”故选B项。

【名师点睛】定冠词+形容词的用法

英语中常用定冠词用在形容词前,表示一类人或东西。the +形容词指的是一群人,是一种复数含义,其后动词应用复数形式如

the poor 穷人 the rich 富人

the living 生者 the wounded伤员

the good 好人 the beautiful 美丽的事物

The sick have been taken to the hospital。病人已被送往医院。

16.Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.

A.a B.the

C./ D.an

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查固定搭配。句意:只有目光短浅的人才会忽略教育的重要性。lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,故C项正确。

【点睛】

注意一些固定搭配中名词前采用零冠词,例如,lose sight of表示“看不到、忽略”,以及下一题中的make sense表示“讲得通”。

17.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a

【答案】B

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。

18.—I like to read works by Mo Yan, ______ first Literature Nobel Prize winner in China.—Me, too. I especially like ______ novel Frog.

A.the; the B.the; / C./ ; the D./ ; /

【答案】A

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:——我喜欢读中国第一位诺贝尔文学奖获得者莫言的作品。——我也是,我特别喜欢《青蛙》这部小说。第一空用定冠词修饰序数词first,表示“第一个”,第二空用定冠词特指《青蛙》这部小说,故A项正确。

19.The organizer decided to invite Johnny, ______ president of the group, to deliver ______ third speech as his first two were so well received.

A.the; the B.a; the

C./; a D.the; /

【答案】C

【解析】

【详解】

考查冠词。句意:组织者决定邀请该组织的主席强尼做再一次演讲,因为他的前两次演讲很受欢迎。根据句意可知第一空后面的 president 表示职位,而且作 Johnny 的同位语,故第一空不填;第二空填 a,a + 序数词表示“再一个,又一个”。故选C。

20.As ________ matter of fact, ________number of young couples who plan to have a second kid is increasing rapidly.

A.the; a B.a; the C.a; a D.不填;the

【答案】B

【解析】

试题分析:考查冠词。第一空,固定搭配:as a matter of fact,实际上,事实上;第二空,根据谓语动词是is单数可知填the,the number of…的数量。故B正确

考点:考查冠词

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英语冠词用法归纳总结 一、零冠词考点聚焦 1.不用冠词的情况 (1)专有名词、物质名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等名词前,一般不加冠词。 China , America, Smith Air is matter. (2)可数名词前有物主代词、指示代词、名词所有格等限制时,不加冠词。 This dictionary is mine. (3)季节、月份、星期、节日、假日、一日三餐名称前一般不加冠词。 March, May Day, National Day, Children’s Day, Women’s Day Have you had supper? Spring is the best season of the year. (4)称呼语或指家用雇用的 nurse、cook 等名词前及表示头衔职务的名词作宾 语、补语及同位语时,一般不加冠词。 What’s this, Father? We made him our chairman. Ask nurse to put the child to bed. Professor Li. (5)学科名称、球类、棋类名称前不加冠词。 Do you study physics? He likes playing football/chess. (6)复数名词表示泛指一类人或事物时前不用冠词。 They are peasants/ workers. (7)在与by连用的交通工具名称前不加冠词。

by car, by bus,by bike, by train, by air/ water/ land 但:take a bus, come in a boat, on the train/ bus 需注意。 (8)某些固定词组中不用冠词。 ①名词词组中: husband and wife, brother and sister, body and soul, day and night, knife and fork ②介词词组中: to(at, from) school, in (to)class, in (to,at, from)university (college),to(in, into, from) church, to(in,into, out of)prison(hospital, bed), to(at, from, out of)work, to(in, from) town,at (from)ho me, to(at)sea, at night(noon, midnight), by car (bus, bicycle , plane), on foot 注意:在有些词组中,有无冠词含义不同。 in hospital 住院(因病) in the hospital在医院(工作、参观等) in front of在前面,指某物体之外 in the front of在前部,指某物之内 in charge负责,主管 out of question没问题 in the charge由,,负责 out of the question不可能 (9)as引导的让步状语从句中,作表语的名词不带冠词。

英语冠词用法

冠词的用法 一:冠词的定义 冠词是置于名词之前,对名词起限制作用的一种虚词。 冠词可以说是名词的一种标志,它不能离开名词而独立存在。 二:冠词的种类 1. 定冠词: the 2. 不定冠词: a / an 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是辅音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用a, 当紧跟不定冠词之后的单词是元音发音开头时,不定冠词应该用an.。 a + [辅音……] a wallet, a European country an + [元音…… ] an hour, an 8-year-old boy 三:冠词的位置 冠词一般要放到名词或名词短语(形容词+名词、副词+形容词+名词、或其它修饰语+名词)的前面。如:the last few days.最近几天 a very lovely girl 但是以下情况例外: 1)all/both/half/+the+(形容词)+名词 如:all the new cars all the friends half the books 2)what/such/many+a/an+(形容词+)单数可数名词 如:what a nice day many a time such a bad boy 3)rather/quite/half +a/an+单数可数名词 注意:这种情况下,a/an也可以放在rather/quite等前面 如:quite a long time/a quite long time rather a busy day/a rather busy day 4)exactly/just+a/an+(形容词)+名词 如:Just a moment,please. 5)as/how/so/too/however+形容词+a/an+单数可数名词 如:It was as pleasant a day as I have ever spent. 这是我度过的最愉快的一天。 She is so beautiful a girl. It is too difficult a book. 注意:在以下六种词中,只能使用其中的一种词修饰名词: 1)冠词、2)指示代词(如:this, that, these, those)、3)形容词性物主代词(如:my, your, his, her等)、4)名词所有格(如:Tom’s, the Smiths)、5)不定代词(如:every, each, any)以及6)疑问代词(如:which, what). 如: 1. 我的一位朋友(不能说: my a friend) a friend of mine 或one of my friends 2.你的这两位老师(不能说:your the two teachers) the two teachers of yours 3.哪一把伞是你的(不能说:Which an umbrella is yours) Which umbrella is yours 4. 一辆这种自行车(不能说:a this kind of bike) a bike of this kind 5.每隔几天一次(不能说:once every a few days) once every few days 四:冠词的用法 学冠词的用法必须明确两个概念: 1)泛指:一类中的任何一个个体,不明确,未指明哪一个。 2)特指:说话者和听话者都知道所指的内容。 冠词用法的总原则: 名词前用不用冠词,用哪一类冠词,通常取决于三方面因素:

初一英语冠词的用法完整版

初一英语冠词的用法 Document serial number【NL89WT-NY98YT-NC8CB-NNUUT-NUT108】

冠词的用法I、冠词的分类 冠词可以分为不定冠词(a/an)、定冠词(the)和零冠词(不用冠词)。 I I、冠词的用法 一、不定冠词的用法 不定冠词a(an)表示的意思是“一个”。a用于辅音音素开头的词前;而a n则用于元音音素开头的词前。 例如:Thelittleboyeatsanapple,andthelittlegirleatsabanana. 1.用于可数名词的单数形式前,表示“一”。 T h e r e i s a n a p p l e o n t h e p l a t e. 2.表示一类人或物。 A t i g e r i s a d a n g e r o u s a n i m a l. 3.第一次提到某人或某物。 T h i s i s a n E n g l i s h-C h i n e s e d i c t i o n a r y. 4.在一些固定搭配中 a l o t o f/a l i t t l e/a f e w/a p a i r o f/a s e t o f等 二、定冠词的用法 定冠词(the)是this/these/that/those的总称,放在名词前,表示特定的事物或人。 1.第二次提到某人或某物,用定冠词the Look!Thereisaballunderthetable.Theballismine. 2.用于指说话双方都知道的事物或人。 Wouldyoumindclosingthewindow? 3.放在序数词前。 Mondayistheseconddayoftheweek. 4.放在形容词最高级前。 Heisthetallestboyinourclass. 5.表示世上独一无二的事物。 Theearthgoesaroundthesun. 6.定冠词放在姓氏复数前,表示“……一家”。 TheGreensarefromAustralia. 7.定冠词后接单数名词表示一类人或物。 Thedogisakindofcuteanimal. 8.定冠词和形容词连用,也可以代表某类人或物。 thepoorthebadtherichthegood 9.演奏某项乐器时,乐器前需加the。如: playthedrums/playthepiano/playtheviolin 10.在一些固定搭配中。如: inthemorningintheafternoon在下午 intheevening在晚上alltheyearround一年到头

八年级英语英语词性归纳及练习

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复数 用所给词的适当形式填空. 1.What color is _______ (you) quilt? 2. This boy and his friend enjoyed ___________ (they) yesterday.. 3. _______are good students. I like______ very much. (they) 4. Mary always washes clothes by ____________(she). 5. Fruit can make ________ (we) healthy. 6. These are ____________ (child) books. They put them on the desk.? 7.This is ______(I)book. Where is _____ (she) ? 8. It’s ____ (he) pencil. Those are _____ (he) ,too 9. This is ________ (Jim) brother. 10. ________(he) are our good friends. ______(he) schoolbags are in the classroom. 三. 冠词 1. 含义:它是一个虚词,须置于名词之前,限定名词; 2.分类:a.不定冠词(a,an)b.定冠词(the)c.零冠词(即在某些场合不使用冠词);四.形容词 1. 含义:用以修饰名词,表示事物的特征的词。e.g. long, big, cheap, old 2. 多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序 一件棕色的长T 恤_______________________ 一件白色的短毛衣______________________ 五.动词

【英语】英语冠词用法详解

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英语冠词的用法

英语冠词的用法

A very in teresti ng story. (二)、定冠词的用法 1、特指某(些)人某(些)事物,双方都知道的人或物或再次提到,基本上所有名词前都可用。 The bag in the desk is mine. Is this the book you are look ing for? Do you know the man in back? It is not the car we are look ing for. The man has found his child. I saw a film yesterday. The film was en ded at eight o'clock. Lucy bought a radio yesterday, but she found someth ing was wrong with the radio. 2、用在西洋乐器前如play the pia no/violi n/guitar/drum I like play ing the pia no 3、用于表示世界上独一无二的事物或用于自然界现象或方位名词之前。这些事物当然是特指的事物,不可能有两个以上。女口the sun the moon the earth the sky the world the win ter ni ght The sun is bigger tha n the moon. I can see a bird in the sky. I like to have a walk with the bright moon light in the evening. 4、定冠词与单数名词连用,也可以表示这一类人或事物。 The dog is not too dan ger. The cat is an ani mal. 。 The umbrella in the shop is very cheap in this seas on. 5、定冠词与形容词连用,可表示某一类人或事物。如the poor the rich the old the you ng the bli nd The woun ded were brought to the hospital. He always helps the poor. The deaf can go to this special school. 6、t he用在姓名复数之前,表示一家人。 The Gree ns is very ki nd to us. The Whites like the classic music. 。 6、用在比较级、最高级或序数词前 the +比较级??…-the +比较级.... 表示越?…越 the Ion ger you stay, the better it will be She said thee best way to lear n En glish was by readi ng En glish magaz ine. The first less on is easy. 7、用在定语从句或介词短语所修饰的名词前 The girl in red is her frie nd. (三)、不用冠词(零冠词) 1、人名、地名、国名等专有名词前通常不用冠词: Mike is En glish, but he likes Beiji ng opera

英语八年级上册 冠词 数词 名词专项讲解及练习(有答案)

冠词详解 考点归纳 冠词分为两类:不定冠词a (an)和定冠词the。 1.不定冠词a (an)的用法 (1)泛指表示“一个”,a用在以辅音读音开头的单词前,an用在以元音读音开头的单词前。 注意: 有些单词虽然是以元音字母开头,但读音以辅音开头,要用冠词a,如university, uniform, useful, useless, European, one等。而有些单词虽然是以辅音字母开头,但读音以元音开头,要用冠词an,如hour, honest等。 26个字母中有12个字母(a, e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x)的读音以元音开头,要用冠词an。 (2)不定冠词常用在一些习惯用语中,如have a good time, go for a swim, in a hurry, take an active part in等。 2.定冠词the的用法 (1) 特指,如The boy in blue is my brother. (2) 前指,如This is a photo of a school. The school is very beautiful. I have studied in the school for 3 years. (3) 谈话双方共指,如Excuse me. Where is the No.1 bus stop? (4) 用在宇宙中独一无二的事物前,如The sun is shining brightly. (5) 用在形容词最高级前,如Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world.

高考状元总结英语冠词A,An, the最全用法,完型、单选和作文

高考英语冠词A,An, the最全用法, 完型、单选和作文 1、冠词分类及读法: 英语中冠词有不定冠词和定冠词两种,常放在名词的前面,用来限定名词的意义,起泛指或特指的作用。 2、不定冠词a / an的用法: 不定冠词a / an用在单数名词的前面,a用在辅音开头的词前面; an用在元音开头的词的前面。 不定冠词的基本用法: (1) 表示某一个人或东西,但不具体说明何人或何物。如:There is a dog lying on theground. (有一只狗躺在地上。) (2) 表示某类人或事物,以区别于其他种类。如: An elephant is much stronger than a man. (大象比人强壮多了。) (不能译为:一头大象比一个人强壮。)

3) 表示某类人或事物中的任何一个。如: He is a teacher of English. (他是英语教师。) (4) 表示“一”这个数量。如: There is a table and four chairs in that dining-room. (在那个餐厅里有一张桌子和四把椅子。) (5) 几个用不定冠词的习语: a bit(一点), a little(一点), a few(几个), a lot (许多), a kind of(一种), a pair of(一副、一双), a number of(大量的), a piece of (一张、一片), half an hour(半小时),

have a good time(玩得开心), have a cold(感冒), make a noise(发出嘈杂声), have/take a (rest等)(休息)一会儿,等等。 3、定冠词the的用法:定冠词the用在可数名词的单数或复数或不可数的名词前面。 定冠词的基本用法: (1) 表示特指的人或事物。如: The man with a flower in his hand is Jack. (手上拿着一朵花的男人是杰克) (2) 指谈话双方都熟悉的人或事物。如: Look at the blackboard,Lily. (莉莉,请看黑板。) (3) 复述前面提到过的人或事物。如: There is a man under the tree. The manis called Robert.

最新英语冠词用法总结(完整)

最新英语冠词用法总结(完整) 一、单项选择冠词 1.“Being able to afford drink would be comfort in those tough years.”Grandpa murmured. A.the, the B.a, a C.a, 不填 D.不填, a 【答案】B 【解析】 【详解】 考查冠词。句意:奶奶喃喃地说:“在那些难熬的时光中,能买得起一杯饮料是一个莫大的安慰。”不可数名词可以和不定冠词连用,表示名词的具体化。句中的drink作为"饮料"来讲为不可数名词,但a drink表示"一杯饮料";同样后面的comfort作为"安慰"来讲不可数,但a comfort意为"(一个)慰藉者;(一件)安慰的事"。故选B。 2.It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work. A.a; a B.the;the C.a; the D.the; a 【答案】C 【解析】 考查冠词的用法。第一空pleasure抽象名词具体化,在这指高兴的事,第二空为固定短语:go to the cinema 去看电影,句意:一周的努力工作之后去看电影是一件非常高兴地事。故选C。 3.It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me. A.不填B.a C.the D.an 【答案】D 【解析】 句意:听你这样高度赞扬我是一种荣幸。Honour以元音开头,所以选D。 4.The cakes are delicious. I’d like to have _______ third one as ________ second one I ate was too small. A.the; the B.a; the C.the; a D.a; a 【答案】B 【解析】 序数词前用不定冠词表示再一、又一的意思;用定冠词时表示次序第几。“蛋糕很好吃。我想再来一块因为我吃的第二块太小了” 选B 5.-----Bad luck! I failed again in the driving test. -----You are sure to succeed if you try ______ third time. What’s more, experiencing failure can also be _____ pleasure. A.the; a B.the; / C.a; a D.a; / 【答案】C

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初二英语语法真题讲义 主讲:王川 欢迎使用新东方在线电子教材 第二部分历届试题精选 Unit 1 1. jack, good boy! Please pass ________ the glasses. I want to read the newspaper. A. you B. me C. him D. her 2.This morning I had ________ egg and a bottle of milk for my breakfast. A. an B. a C. the D.不填 冠词 不定冠词

零冠词 3. —How many ________ can you see in the following pictures? —Three. A. boys B. animals C. films D. buildings 4. Timmy goes to school ________ every day. It's 5 minutes' walk from his home to school. A. in a bus B. by plane C. on foot D. by boat 5. Everything is ________ at night markets. You don't need a lot of money to have a good time. A. cheap B. bad C. tired D. dear 6. —Excuse me, ________ is the nearest bookshop? —Go down the street and turn left at the second corner. A. how B. what C. where D. who 7. The sign tells us ________. A. NO SMOKING B. NO PARKING C. NO PHOTOS D. NO FOOD 8. —Can you play football? —Yes, I can, ________ I can't play it very well. 转折关系 A. or B. and C. so D. but 9. Last month, students had to have their lessons by internet ________ because of SARS. A. on the playground B. at home C. in the street D. near the hospital 10. It is ________ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon? A .the hottest B. hot C. hottest D. hotter 最高级要加the,由于hot为重读闭音节所以要双写t加est。 11. Listen! Some of the girls ________ about Harry Potter. Let's join them! A. are talking B. talk C. will talk D. talked 出现listen,look等词,优先考虑使用进行时态。 12. ________ Chinese are looking for ways to learn English well before Beijing 2008 Olympics.

冠词的基本用法

冠词的用法 定冠词the最早是指示形容词,意思接近this,that,因此在不少情形下仍可译作“这,那”,不过他的意思比“this,that”要弱一些,因此,在多数情况下都不译出。 Eg: Give me the book, please. Who is the man over there. 不定冠词a 和an 的基本意思是“一个”,在不少情况下也译成“一,每” Eg: She is a friend of mine. They paid him 100 yuan a day. I go home a month. 我每月回一次家。 在译文中,“一个”这类词有时不说出来。 Eg: She is a farmer’s daughter. 她是农民的女儿。 元音(不管是名词还是形容词)前用不定冠词an, 辅音前用不定冠词a. Eg: She is an honest girl. He comes from a European country. 不定冠词a, an 的基本用法 不定冠词只用在[C]单数前。 1,表示“一个”(one)或者“每一个”(each)。可用在许多常用词组中。 Eg: a suit of clothes, a quarter of a mile, five dollars a pound, at a blow(一下子),at a stretch(一连),one at a time(一次一个) Rome was not built in a day. 罗马不是一天建成的。 We have six classes a day. 2, 表示“某个”(=a certain) I took my things to a hotel in New Street. 我把行李搬到新街的一家旅馆去。 I cannot remember a Christmas then it snowed so much. 我想不起哪一年的圣诞节下过这样大的雪。 She picked up a novel and began to read. 3, 表示属于哪一类(译成汉语时有时不带“一”字)——可用在表语、同位语中: Eg: The peasant girl has become an engineer. 这位农村姑娘成了工程师。 The play was written by Shakespeare, a dramatist. 4, 与一名词一起用于表示某类人或物——用作句子的主语(译成汉语时常不带“一”字)Eg: A clever politician never promises too much. 聪明的政客绝不做过多的许诺。 Can a novelist shut his eyes to the state of his country? 小说家能不看国家的现实吗? 定冠词的基本用法 定冠词可用在各类名词前,包括单数、复数、可数、不可数。 1,表示一个或者某些特定的人或物。 Eg: I have seen the film before. 我以前看过这部影片。 The professor will give us a lecture. 这个教授将给我们做报告。 有时没有特别的修饰语,但说话人和听话人都知道指谁、指什么。

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