四六级研究生看图作文终极预测，写法，技巧终极收藏
以下加黑，特殊字体请特别注意。
一、看图作文简介
看图作文是借助于图画或图表进行写作的一种文体。它要求作者将画面直观的内容或图片包含的信息转换成传神表意的文字形式，属于说明文性质。其目的是考察考生的观察分析能力、想象力和语言表达能力。
看图作文要求：（1）主题明确，即能概括画面或图表所反映的中心议题；（2）图文一致，即要包括画面或图表中所反映的主要内容。
看图作文一般分为两种：（1）看图画或图片作文；（2）看图表、曲线图作文。前者通常采用叙述式（narration）写作方式，而后者采用议论式（argumentation）。
从大学英语四、六级考试和研究生入学英语考试来看，图表作文的命题模式基本如下：给出标题、图画或图表、写作提纲、半小时内写出一篇120-180字左右的评论性文章。一般要求写三方面的内容：第一段说明该图画或图表所反映的一个现象；第二段分析该现象出现的诸多原因；第三段对该现象进行评论或发表想法。有时候，命题要求尽可能少地引用图表中出现的数据，只要求概括图表所反映的总情况和总趋势。
下面结合四、六级及研究生入学英语考试中图表作文的模式，分别谈一下两类作文中有关图画和图表的写作要领。
二、看图画作文的写作要领
看图画作文实质上就是描述、分析并评论一幅（或一组）图所反映的社会现象。对图画进行描述时，一般以被观察者为对象，联系图片中所包含的背景、插入的文字等，揣摩作者的绘画意图，以观众的口吻进行解说。如果看的是一组图画，就得按照图示的顺序，对画面上的内容进行整体分析，去除细枝末节，分清主次，抓住图画后隐藏的中心意思进行解说。切莫象记流水帐一样把所看到的、想到的细节全部写出来，这只会使读者感到乏味无趣。想象你自己就是这位画家，在画这副画之前，你首先要构思画的内容；其次是构思作画的步骤，先画什么，后画什么；然后将你的构思用文字叙述出来，你对该图画的描述就完成了。
下面以1998年研究生入学考试的看图画作文为例进行详细解释。
例图与范文
Directions:
A.Study the following cartoon carefully and write an essay in no less
than 150 words.
B.Your essay must be written clearly on the ANSWER SHEET II.
C.Your essay should meet the requirements below:
1.Write out the message conveyed by the cartoon.
2.Give your comments.
如此承诺
各行各业兴承诺
欢迎监督不推托
原本皆为份内事
何须高唱文明歌
Such a promise
Recently, more and more people have seen varieties of promises either from TV, newspaper or from other media. As is shown in the cartoon, even a hen has learned how to promise.W e all know that a hen’s duty is to lay eggs which should undoubtedly consist of most elementary parts. But the hen promises what she should do.
With the development of the society and the improvement of people’s living standard, more and more attention is paid to the improvement of the quality of service. Therefore, many enterprises and departments promise to better their services so as to meet people’s need better. They are also pleased to invite people to supervise what they have done and will do. But much to our surprise, some of them just promise what they should do. These promises are only laughed at by people.
In my opinion,doing more is better than promising more.We should lay more emphasis on what we do and how we can virtually improve the level of service. Only in this way can we make people satisfied with what we do.
三、看图表作文的写作要领
我们常见的图表大致可以分为两类：一类是表（table）或表格
（chart）；另一类是示意图（diagram）或曲线图（graph）。前一类是传达各种统计数字和数据的简明形式；后一类是信息的视觉表现。
图表作文与看图作文有较大区别。前者通常是用实实在在的科学数据反映和说明事物某方面的真实情况，重在说明事实，来不得半点想象和发挥，它往往要求作者通过运用图表中的数据来进行说明、解释、对比和对照，阐明某种事实，说明某种道理，反映某种变化等等，也就是要找出图表内规律性、概括性和趋向性的内容，从而解释图表的含义。
要写好图表作文，首先要看懂图表，弄清图表中各个数据间的关系，分清主次，明确主题，接着在文字叙述时，要做到：
（1）反映出图表所要表达的核心思想和重要内容，避免简单地将图表不分主次地从头到尾复述一遍；
（2）必要时，可将图表中列举的数据或项目进行分类；
（3）说明图表时，尽量不要遗漏其特点或规律，分析要基于事实、合乎逻辑，不可主观臆想，任意发挥。
另外，有一些细节问题不可忽视：
（1）注意图表的参照时间和图表所使用的单位
（2）注意时态的选择，即采用什么时态写作。一般来说，没有参照时间的表格和图表，通常用一般现在时；有参照时间的表格和图表，用一般过去时；但如果叙述的是现在的情况，就必须采用一般现在时。
现将这两类图表的写作要领分别举例说明如下：
（一）表格
对表格的叙述可以自上而下，从左到右进行。下面以1991年6月全国大学英语四级看表格作文为例，分析其写作思路。
Directions：For this part，you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition of no less than 100 words on Changes in People's Diet？Study the following table carefully and your composition must be based on the information given in the table．Write three paragraphs to （1）state the changes in people's diet in the past five years；
（2）give possible reasons for the changes；
（3）draw your own conclusions．
You should quote as few figures as possible．
看过表格后，具体写作步骤如下：
1．细读作文要求，如什么标题，要求多少段落，多少字数。从表格外提供给我们的要求来看，我们知道：该作文标题为Changes in People’s Diet，要求作者分三段描绘并限制字数不少于一百。
2．接下来，看表格内提供的文字信息，着重寻找“变化”。从左往右看，表格的第一列列举了人们日常生活所消耗的各类食品名称；从上往下看，表格的第一行是从1986至1990五个连续的年份；从每一竖栏看，所列百分数是各类食品在每年中占全部食品消耗量的百分比，且谷类食品在五年内所占全部食品的比例均为最大，为人们的主要食物，而牛奶所占比例最小；从每一横栏看，每一类食品所占比例均有变化，其中粮食的消费量逐年减少，牛奶、肉类的消费量逐年增多，而水果和蔬菜有升有降，在表格中表示的意义不明显，可以忽略不记。通过以上步骤，我们可以得出结论：近年来，人们的食品结构发生了显著变化，这个变化就是我们要重点说明或阐释的事实和依据，它构成文章的第一段。
3．组织材料，构思每一段的主题句，注意文章各段落间的衔接和过渡。第一段的主题句必须交代四个要素：表格研究的时间段（1986－1990年）、研究的对象（人们的饮食结构）、研究所采用的数据形式（百分比而非具体的数字）和研究的结论（存在巨大变化）。第二段写“可能的理由（possible reasons）”。由于主要变化是谷物消耗降低，牛奶、肉类消费与年上升。而前者下降源于后者上升。那么，作者要思考的问题就简化为：为什么牛奶和肉类的消费增加？作者可以根据自己的认识、体验来阐释，只要言之有理，思路清晰，即可得分。第三段基于第二段的分析得出相应的结论。根据上述构思，参考范文如下：
Changes in People's Diet
As can be seen from the table，great changes have taken place in people's diet over the period from 1986 to 1990.The consumption of grain, the main food of people is decreasing year by year，while that of some high-energy food, such as milk and meat, is increasing steadily.
There are two main reasons for these changes in people's diet．First，with the economic development, common people earn more money, so they can afford milk and meat. Second, more and more people come to realize the importance of a balanced diet to their health and they need to consume a certain amount of milk and meat.
From the above-mentioned，we are very glad to see that the living standards of our people are being improved．But on the other hand，if people eat too much high-nutrition food, some problems will arise. In my
opinion, we should always keep balance in our diet ．
（二） 曲线图
对于曲线图，可以从图中某一曲线的起点着手，沿线向前推进，加以说明。下面以1991年6月大学英语六级看曲线图作文为例，分析其写作思路。
Directions: You are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition based on the graph below. Your composition must be written according to the following outline:
1. Rise and fall of the rate of car accidents as indicated by the graph.
2. Possible reason(s) for the decline of car accidents in the city.
3. Your prediction of what will happen this year.
Your composition should be no less than 120 words and you should quote as few figures as possible.
222532302726333934301916
10
20
30
40
50
J a n F e
b M a r
A p r
M a y J u n e J u l y A u g S e p t O c t
N o v
D e c
The number of car accidents in this city fluctuated during the year of 1990. It increased in the first three months and decreased in the following three months. After that, the number of car accidents went up again. In August, the number reached the top. Since then, car accidents had been reduced remarkably. There were only 16 car accidents in December. There were several reasons for the decline of car accidents in the city . First , some new roads were built and some narrow streets were widened, which reduced the flow of traffic. Second , a new traffic law was made and came into force. The new traffic regulations laid down in the law are more strict than the old ones. Third , the city administration strengthened the education of keeping traffic rules. People, especially drivers realized the importance of keeping the rules.
From the rise and fall rate of car accidents in the graph, we can predict that the rate of car accidents will go on falling because the new measures afford some guarantee.
（三）条状图
条状图由长方形的图形组成。这些长方形表示某一整体的各个组成部分，也表示各种数据资料或材料物体的比较与对比的关系。条状图往往使这种关系形象化、视觉化。下面以2002年6月大学英语四、六级看条状图作文为例，分析其写作思路。
Directions: For this part, you are allowed thirty minutes to write a composition on the topic: Student Use of Computers. You should write at
least 120 words,
and base your
composition on
the chart and the
outline given
below:
1.上图所示为1990年、1995年、2000年某校大学生使用计算机的情
况，请描述其变化；
2.请说明发生这些变化的原因（可从计算机的用途、价格或社会发展
等方面加以说明）；
3.你认为目前大学生在使用计算机中有什么困难或问题。
Student Use of Computers
This bar chart reveals the tremendous growth in student use of computers. While in 1990, the average number of hours a student spent on the computer was about one hour per week, it grew to nearly four hours by 1995, and another five years later to approximately 20 hours.
There are several reasons for this. First, computers do facilitate people in such aspects as word processing, book keeping and multimedia presentations. Second, since 1990, the prices of computer hardware and software as well as the Internet usage charges have dropped significantly, which enables more students to afford them. Finally, students can get entertained and relaxed by playing computer games, listening to music or watching movies on the Internet
While computers are of great assistance to students, they also pose
some challenges. For one thing , computers’ poor quality or out -of-date designs bother us a lot. For another , too many students indulge in playing computer games and neglect their study.
（四）饼状图
整个饼状图当然等于百分之一百，图中的各个部分代表一定的百分比。在分析饼状图时，首先要明确饼状图的主题，即图形表达的是什么。其次，应该看一下整个图形分成几个小部分，各代表什么项目以及其所占整个饼状图的百分比是多少。然后再对其各个部分进行比较、分析、解释和描写。
切记饼状图的表达方式：
1． 整个饼状图划分为各个小部分。
2． 每部分以百分比表示相互间的关系。
3． 各部分可以用线条隔开或用不同色彩来表示。
请参考例图和范文： A Diagram of Expenditure
Clothing and
Footwear
10%Alcoholic Drink
5%
Tobacco
5%
Other Expenditure
14%
Service
8%Fuel
6%
Transport 15%
Housing
12%
Food 25%
As can be seen from the pie diagram, the main expenditure of an average British family is spent on food, which accounts for 25% of its total expenditure. The next two significant expending items are transport and housing, which are 15% and 12% respectively. If we take clothing and footwear into account , which makes up 10%, the above-mentioned four essentials of life amount to 62% of the total expenditure.
From these figures one can easily see that the cost of living in England is very high.
By the way, both tobacco and alcoholic drink expenditures are 5% respectively , so it is not surprising to say that the British must be great tobacco and alcoholic consumers.
（五）树状图
分类法是写作的一种逻辑组织形式，按一定的标准把一些具有相同特性的有关数据资料（物体、项目、概念、观点等）加以归类，会使读者对某一类事物了解得更清楚，印象鲜明。树状图比之文字更直观、准确、形象、
例图和范文： A Classification of Drinks
From this diagram it can be seen clearly that drinks may be classified into two main groups: alcoholic and nonalcoholic. The former may be divided into spirits, wine and beer, while the latter falls into hot and cold drinks. Examples of hot drinks are tea, coffee, cocoa. Cold drinks may be again grouped according to whether or not they are aerated. Lemonade, tonic water, soda water and Coca-Cola are examples of aerated drinks. Non-aerated drinks may be subdivided into squashes, fruit juices and others such as milk.
In addition, as can be seen from the diagram, non-alcoholic drinks are a bigger family than alcoholic drinks.
四．看图表作文常用句式
描述图表的主要特征和总的变化趋势（段首句）
1. The chart below displays / shows / reveals / illustrates / describes / demonstrates / represents…
2. The table offers us information about…
3. It can be seen from the table that…
4. From the graph, it is noted/clear that…
5. As is shown/can be seen in the chart, ….
6. As we can see clearly from the figures/chart, …
7. After considering the information in the graph, we might conclude that…
8.According to the figures shown in the table/graph/diagram/chart, we can see/discover/conclude that…
9. The figures show evidence that…
描述增减变化
1.The number of … grew/rose/increased
(decreased/declined/dropped/fell)(from… ) to…
2 .…increased (decreased) threefold/by
3 times/significantly/substantially/dramatically/
marginally/steadily/gradually/in big leaps/sharply/steeply to (333)
3. There was a
big/huge/dramatic/massive/marked/sharp/sudden/gradual/steady/ significant/ increase (increase) in…
4. China experienced/saw a significant rise/decline in …
描述高峰和低谷状态
1. Mobile phone use reached a peak of / peaked at 32 million in 1990.
2. The population of China amounted to 1, 300 million in 2001
3. The percentage reached the bottom of 13% in 1995.
描述波动或变动
1.… fluctuate…
描述平稳状态
1.There was little change in …
2....remain static/stable/unchanged/the same
3.…experience no change
4.No increase was shown in 199
5.
描述比较对象的相同点
1. The difference between A and B is very small.
2. The difference between A and B diminished after 1995.
3. A and B was similar in that ...
4. …(about A). A similar trend was seen in B.
5. A is exactly the same as B in size/cost.
描述比较对象的相异点
1. There is a significant difference between A and B
2. A differs from B because …
3. …(about A). This stands/is in marked contrast to/with B
4. …(about A). In contrast, almost the opposite occurred with B.
5. A and B is totally different in every way/respect.
6. The difference between A and B lies in…
大小高低排序
* Less than
1. A was slightly less expensive than B.
2. Hamburger is the most popular fast food, pizza coming a close second.
3. America has the highest rate of imprisonment, followed by Europe and finally Australia.
* More than
1.In 1970 and 2000,more people did manual labor in Britain than in China.
2. In both cases, teenagers and retired people spend around twice as much time as those who are at working age.
3. People working in the computer industry in China outnumbered those of Britain in the year 2000.
4. Although the United States experiences a decline in imprisonment rates, it still remained ahead of Canada.
5. The yield of grain in our country in 1996 was 5 times as much as that of 196
6.
百分比的描述
1. A makes up/occupies 30% of the total output/income/expenditure/consumption.
199819992000横向描述
描述图表时间
1. in the second quarter of this year
2. in/around/before/after/since 1985
3. from 1985 onwards
4. in the year 1985 and 1986
5. from 1985 to 1986
6. between 1985 and 1986
7. in the years 1985~1995
8. over the period from 1985 to 199
9. during/in the 1985~1995 period
10. d uring this decade
11. over the 10-year period
12. by the next decade
13. in/during the 1980’s
14. during the past half century
（五）纵向和横向描述
在描述较为复杂的曲线图和条状图时，涉及到纵向和横向描述的问题。所谓纵向描述就是追寻某一事物的状态随时间推移而发生的变化（见图一）。而横向描述则是指找出不同比较对象在某一方面的相同和相异之处（见图二）。在审图时，要看清究竟是要描述纵向的发展，还是要做横向之间的对比。单纯的横向或纵向描述比较简单，但在大多数情况下，是纵向横向兼有（见图三），需要作者从横向和纵向两个方面同时进行观察和描述，两者缺一不可。
1998纵向描述
横、纵向描述
199819992000
六．看图作文练习题
1. Exercise One
Directions: For this part you are allowed 30 minutes to write a composition on the topic Reading and Performance. You should write at least 100 words and you should base your composition on the information given in the table. Write your composition according to the following outlines:
1.State the main facts
2.Analyze the facts
Reading and Performance
From this chart we can know the relationship between scores and the amount of reading in the students’ English study. There are two hundred students who read about 400,000 words in a term with a reading speed of 3, 600 words per hour (WPH), and their performance scores are
more than 80. Meanwhile, the total amount of reading of those who got scores lower than 60 is no more than 100,000 each term, and the reading speed is only 1,800 WPH. These students account for six percent. We can see that the more you read, the faster you read, and the higher score you will get.
In fact, reading can not only enrich your vocabulary, but improve your language awareness.Through reading, you can master many reading skills and increase your reading speed. If you are good at these four aspects, how can you get low scores?
So, reading is a good method of learning English. For the immediate interest, you can get high score in the coming examination; in the long run, it can help you to master a foreign language ultimately.
Exercise Two
Directions: Study the graph below and write a composition of about 120 words on Fire Causes in Britain. Your composition should be based on the information given in the graph.
Fire Causes in London
Your composition should be in three paragraphs:
(1) introduce the causes;
(2) report the information given in the chart;
(3) conclude the composition by giving some suggestions.
Defective
Insulation
13%
Children Playing with Matchers
39%Smokers
48%
Fire is one of the most terrible killers in London, as in other modern cities of the world. As can be seen from the graph above, careless smokers, defective insulations and children playing with matches are the three major causes of fires in that city.
In 1998, 80 fire incidents took place in London. Smokers are the biggest cause of all, which accounted for 50% of the fires. Another major factor is children playing with matches. They are responsible for 38.5% of the fire incidents. Another 12.5% of the fires resulted from defective insulation.
From the graph, we can conclude no matter what the type of fire was, carelessness seems to be the root cause. Therefore, smokers should be advised to be more careful with the cigarette ends. Besides, we need to keep a closer eye on our children and warn them of the dangers of playing with matches. W orkers should also be instructed to take a good care of insulation.
2020年英语四级考试作文预测：理想预测话题： Directions： Write a composition entitled Ideals. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese： 1. 人人都有理想; 2. 实现理想的因素是什么; 3. 你的理想及实现的途径。 范文： Ideals Everyone has his ideals. A businessman wishes to make greater profit; a farmer expects plumper harvests; a student tries to learn more and better. And However, one should be sensible about whether his ideal is well founded or not. If it is, one has to plan and work hard for its realization. Effort, skill and persistence are all necessary. And very often, one has to get help from others, including advice and support in one form or another. My ideal is to become a doctor. It is said that the field of medicine is a well-paid profession, but I take it as a lofty profession entrusted with saving people’s lives. To realize my ideal I have concentrated on laboratory work to develop the analytical skills necessary to become a qualified doctor. I'm sure I will realize my ideal if I keep on striving for it. (156 words)
六级之图表作文 Prepared on 22 November 2020
图表作文图表是科学文献中常用的一种表达手段。四六级图表作文利用图形（figure）、表格（table）、曲线图（graph）、柱状图（pie chart）和饼状图（pie chart）等作为写作提示，并以此为依据要求用简洁生动的语言把图标中所给出的信息完整而准确地表达出来。 这一类作文通常前半部分说明图标所表达的信息，后半部分进行议论，不论以何种方式出现，图标作文还是遵循一定的模式。最常见的模式是：第一段：描述现状。简要地描述图表，概括图表所表现的社会问题。第二段：分析原因。剖析图表所反映的深层次问题。用图表来论证第一段提出的主题，或者分析各个数据产生的原因。第三段：结论和启示。从图表中所体现的现象获得结论或者启示，或者对图标所表现的趋势加以预测。 图表作文模式 ①As is shown/depicted/described in the picture/chart, 概括图表内容。②For one thing, 支持这一内容的一个方面。③For another, 支持这一内容的另外一个方面。④It is obvious that 图表所反映的内容。 ⑤Many remarkable factors contribute to主题。⑥First of all, 理由一。⑦In addition, 理由二。⑧Thirdly,理由三。 ⑨Considering all these, I believe that我的看法或偏好。⑩First of all, 个人看法的依据一。⑾Furthermore, 个人看法的依据二。⑿Therefore, 个人的结论或文章的结论。 Example As is shown in the chart, the number of Chinese people traveling abroad increased gradually. For one thing, in 2001, the number of people traveling abroad was seven point five million, which was increased to ten million in 2002. For another, in 2003, there were twelve point one million Chinese people traveling abroad. It is obvious that China is witnessing an ever prosperous overseas tourism. The reasons of the increase lie in several aspects.First of all, with the implementation of China’s reform and opening policy, china’s economy has been growing rapidly and steadily. In addition, people’s income has increased tremendously, so more and more people are now eager to see the outside world with their own eyes. Thirdly, the Chinese government has been simplifying the formalities of traveling abroad and has opened more overseas tourist destinations.
321快速背诵法，简言之就是读三遍背一遍——读两遍背一遍——读一遍背一遍。遇到回想不起来的地方就快速看一下书，然后接着背诵。为什么要这样设计呢？因为人读书三遍后注意力就开始衰退，这时抓紧时间尝试背诵不但可以重新唤起注意，更主要的是背诵过程中看书的记忆效果最佳。吭吭巴巴背完一遍后学生会感受到一种强烈的成就感，对自己的能力非常自信，熟读成诵的愿望也十分迫切，这时趁热打铁将课文认真读两遍然后背诵，较短的课文个别同学已经可以琅琅上口了。为了巩固战果，尚需最后一步读一背一大部分同学即可完成背书任务。 课文会背后一个小时内巩固一次，三个小时内巩固一次，六个小时内、九小时、十二小时、24小时内再分别巩固一次，即可达到长期记忆之效。另外复读过程中，可以采用“123”倒着背诵的方法，即读一背一、读二背一、读三背一，倒背才能如流嘛！ 第一篇 Book Knowledge vs. Experience Knowledge can be acquired from many sources. These include books, teachers and practical experience, and each has its own advantages. The knowledge we gain from books and formal education enables us to learn about things that we have no opportunity to experience in daily life. We can study all the places in the world and learn from people we will never meet in our lifetime, just by reading about them in books. We can also develop our analytical skills and learn how to view and interpret the world around us in different ways. Furthermore, we can learn from the past by reading books. In this way, we won’t repeat the mistakes of others and can build on their achievements. Practical experience, on the other hand, can give us more useful knowledge. It is said that one learns best by doing, and I believe that this is true, whether one is successful or not. In fact, I think making mistakes is the best way to learn. Moreover, if one wants to make new advances, it is necessary to act. Innovations do not come about through reading but through experimentation. Finally, one can apply the skills and insights gained through the study of books to practical experience, making an already meaningful experience more meaningful. However, unless it is applied to real experiences, book knowledge remains theoretical and, in the end, is useless. That is why I believe that knowledge gained from practical experience is more important than that acquired from books. 参考译文： 书本知识与实际经验 获得知识的来源有很多，其中包括书本、老师，以及实际经验，而每一种都有其优点。从书本上及正规教育中所获得的知识使我们知道在日常生活中没有机会亲身去体验的事。通过读书，我们可以研究世界各地的资料，还可以向不曾谋面的人学习。我们也可以培养分析的技巧，并学习如何以不同的方式去观察并理解周围的世界。此外，我们可以通过读书，从历史中获取教训。如此一来，就不会再重复别人的错误，并且能够以他人的成就作为我们行动的基础。
2018年春季大学英语四六级作文预测 第一部分写作的形式 1.字数 2.段落 3.整洁 第二部分写作的内容 第一节四六级写作核心表达 第一段核心表达： 1.生动地vividly 2.描述describe 3.图画/作者/名言/故事picture 4.显示/表明show,suggest 5.越来越多/越来越 6.关注/忽略pay attention to; 7.重要性importance 8.发人深省的 9.反映reflect 10.字幕,主题subtitle;topic 第二段核心表达： 1.现象 2.解释explain 3.如今nowadays 4.信息技术/高科技/文化information technology 5.导致/影响cause;influence 6.尝试try to do sth. 7.传递send 8.推论infer 9.吸引注意attract attention 10.必要性，至关重要，扮演角色
第三段核心表达： 1.采取措施take measures to(moves--immediate moves) 2.加强意识strengthen the awareness(enhance the consciousness) 3.制定法律/规章make laws and rules(legislation and regulation) 4.采取理性态度take a rational attitude(Take an objective attitude is vitally important.对吗？) 5.解决问题solve the problem（address the issue) 6.强调/重视emphasize(attach importance to/place importance on) 7.个人成长personal growth 8.社会发展social development 9.学业职业academic studies and career development 10.经验视野enrich our experience and broaden our horizon 第二节写作核心句法 1.As,which引导的非限 As is()depicted by the cartoon,a couple is(),()rubbish into the lake,with the()showing the()of environmental consciousness,which is () 2.同位语从句与定语从句 The picture()a phenomenon that pollution is becoming increasingly severe. This picture()a phenomenon that is well-known to us all. 3.虚拟语气 It is high time that we should take moves. It is imperative that we(should)take moves. 4.独立主格结构 Tangible is teaching,talking with her students,(). 随着社会的发展： 随着问题变得严峻： 综上所述： 5.分词与不定式（被动）作后置定语 解释问题的原因： 环境扮演的角色： 要考虑的因素：
明星代言问题 On the Celebrity Spokesperson (celebrity 名人，名流；名声，著名；知名人士，社会名流。) （spokesperson 代言人；（男/女）发言人。） Currently, we could hardly live a single day without seeing a celebrity spokesperson promoting a product or a social campaign on TV, net or other media. This is an intensely popular trend that we cannot fail to notice. There is no doubt that the celebrity spokespeople could boost the sale of a product. A host of celebrity spokespersons, however, have emerged as the marketing tool of some companies, even companies producing and selling fake and inferior items. This kind of behavior has produced negative impacts on consumers and whole society, which should be severely criticized and penalized. Of course, as is known to all, everything has both bright and dark sides. Some stars’endorsement of social activities and public campaigns raises public awareness, giving rise to changes in public behavior. In this case, they serve as positive role models of the general public. To name only one case: Pu CX, a household figure, acting as the celebrity spokesman of the China AIDS Foundation, contributes greatly to the cause of AIDS prevention and cure in China. currently 现在；一般；流畅地；目前现在；通称地，普遍地，当前；目前，眼前地。campaign 战役；运动，活动；竞选运动；从事运动；竞选运动；作战，出征。intensely 强烈地，极度；紧张地，认真地；热情地，热切地。fail 不及格；失败；失灵，失去作用；（指健康）衰退，变弱，消失；破产，失去支付能力；缺乏，不足，（作物）歉收。boost 一举，一抬，一推；推动，帮助，促进；提高，增加。host 主人，东道主；旅馆老板；节目主持人；寄主，宿主；主机。一大群，许多。emerge 浮现，出现；发生，显露，暴露；摆脱，露头，出头。fake 伪造，捏造，冒充；假装；欺骗，迷惑；冒牌货，仿造品；冒充者，骗子。inferior 低等的，下级的；次的，较差的；低于他人者，部下，属下；次品。items 项目。produce 生产，出产，制造，创作；生育；拿出，出示，提出；上演，上映，播放，出版；引起，产生，招致。negative 否定的，否认的；片面的，消极的。impact 冲击，撞击，碰撞；冲击力，撞击力；影响，作用severely 严格地，严厉地，严重地，严肃地；朴实无华地。criticize 批评，批判；苛求，非难。penalize 对...处刑，规定...应处刑；是不利，对...不公平；处罚。endorsement 背书，签署；赞同，支持；背书保证，找明星代言。household 一家人，家眷，家庭，户；普通的，为人所知的。 关于选秀节目 Over the past couple of years, a variety of talent shows have emerged on TV channels across the nation, from Super Girls to Happy Boys and so forth. This type of entertainment program is intensely popular, especially among young adults and has produced profound impacts on their studies and life. There are a couple of reasons behind the tide. To start with, young folks need role models to learn from. So many of them are crazy for contestants participating in these programs. This gives rise to the increasing emergence of these shows because TV networks naturally need to cater to young audiences. Plus, thanks to economic and political reforms carried out by the government, this crop of young generation have more freedom and desire to express and showcase themselves. Therefore, a growing number of young people desire to get involved in these shows.
作文模版： 图画图表作文 As is shown in the picture,… According to the information conveyed by the picture, … The picture also implies that … It is clear that … There are at least two good reasons for … On the one hand, … Let′s have an example to illustrate … On the other hand, …is due to the fact that … In addition, …is responsible for … Maybe there are some other reasons to show … But it is generally believed that the above mentioned reasons are commonly acceptable. The suggestion as to the best way to cope with the problem is as follows. In the first place, … Moreover, …Last but not the least it is … As far I am concerned, …… I am sure my opinion is both sound and well-grounded.(139words) 议论文（I） It is generally believed that …is a hot topic which is widely talked about both at home and abroad. Now our government attaches great importance to solving this problem. Scientists in this field have put forward a number of suggestions tending to relieve it. To begin with, we should …Furthermore, … It is clear that … People, however, differ in their opinions on this matter. Some people think that … According to them, all of us should … Other argue that …In their opinion, nobody can …without … There is no doubt that … As a consequence, … In short, I firmly support the view that … It is because … So my conclusion is that … (107words) 议论文（II） There is no denying the fact that …is a popular topic which is much talked about not only by …, but also by … It is generally thought that … The reasons for … are as follows. T o begin with, … Secondly,… Therefore, we should attach great significance to solving the problem. There are, I think, at least two possible ways to cope with it. The first way to tackle it is to appeal to the authorities to take drastic measures to (do) …The other policy that is worth adopting is to work out new regulations to (do) …Only in this way can we succeed in dealing with the problem in the near future. To conclude, it seems obvious that … So the prospect we are looking
英语四六级作文范文41篇 PART 1 英语四六级优秀作文范文20篇 一、 假期即将到来，你（付萍）打算做一次为期三周的旅行，希望找个外国朋友作为游伴（Travel-mate）。拟一个寻游伴的启示，交代清楚日程安排、费用分担情况、对对方的要求，说明对方和你一起出游的好处。 Travel-mate Wanted I’m a 19-year-old female sophomore named Fu Ping. I earnestly invite a foreign young lady—college student preferred—to make a three–week touring trip with me. My plan is to set off next weekend, when the summer vacation officially begins. The first stop is Kunming, the world-renowned city for its beauty and mild temperature. We’ll get there by train and stay there for 2 days, and then we’ll head for Jinggangshan, a former revolutionary base as well as a natural beauty spot. After a 3-day visit there , we will take a long-distance coach to a nearby port city by the Changjiang River and board a downstream ship to Shanghai, so that we can enjoy the great scenery alongside the third longest river in the world. As everybody knows, Shanghai is the busiest and fastest developing city in China. I’d like to have a look at its prosperity, so the stay th ere will be about half a week. And a famous Chinese saying goes, ”Just as there is Paradise in heaven, there are Suzhou and Hangzhou on Earth ”, so a 4-day visit to these two cities near Shanghai is must. All together, our trip will last about three weeks. I only expect that my travel-mate could split the expenses with me and talk with me in beautiful English, and I would be an excellent guide for her since I major in tourist guiding. Those interested please contact me either through email () or phone call (52222221) . 二、 1.新闻媒体披露，徐州某中学1000多名学生签名，庄严承诺“远离网吧” 2.分析“远离网吧”运动的原因 3.作出对比的评论 Away from Net-bar Campaign It has been reported that a middle school in Xuzhou City has recently launched a campaign named “Away from Net-bar”. More than a thousand stu dents have signed for their solemn promise that they will not spend a single minute in the net-bars. With the nearing of the summer vacation, this campaign is especially meaningful for the healthy development of the youngsters. The Internet has brought people great convenience in getting information, entertainment and contact with others, and it has also benefit ed some businessmen, especially the owner of net-bars. While it is true that most net-bars are running legally, it is also true that some are offering unhealthy programs that involve violence and sex content. Since most middle school students are prone to be mentally influenced by these unhealthy
Protecting the Intangible Cultural Heritages 1.保护非物质文化遗产很重要 2.非物质文化遗产指的是…… 3.为保护非物质文化遗产我们应该…… 参考范文： Like tangible cultural heritages such as the Great Wall and the Forbidden City, intangible cultural heritages like Peking Opera and Confucius-commemorating rituals are equally crucial. We should make our utmost efforts to preserve intangible heritages because, without their physical form of existence, they are in greater risk of extinction. According to UNESCO’s Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (2003), all forms of social customs and habits, folklore, performing arts, rituals, oral traditions, festivals, traditional crafts and various knowledge and practices about nature and universe can be classified as intangible cultural heritages. As a country consisting of a great diversity of ethnic groups and with time-honored history and civilization, China abounds in intangible cultural heritages. Cultural heritages connect modern people with the historical past, allowing them to acquire a cultural and historical identity. Without cultural heritages, we would be rendered absolutely rootless and we would find it hard to cope with challenges at present and in the future. However, the modernization process poses mounting threats to intangible heritages. Many people have a blind faith in the latest electronic devices. It is also pathetic to see elderly people in possession of such legacies pass away without transmitting them to the younger generation. Faced with those challenges, we should both preserve and renovate our ancestral heritages so that we can help contribute to the cultural diversity of the world and return to our spiritual homeland in this age of impersonal science and technology.
英语六级看图作文模板2017 2017年大学英语四六级即将到来，备考工作正在如火如荼地进行中，为了帮助大家 更好的复习功课，下面，为大家搜索整理了2017年6月看图作文模板，希望能给大家带来收获，更多精彩内容请及时关注我们! 在写看图作文时，注意以下几点： 审题时，除了要把握好图表的表层信息外，还要分析图标的深层含义，如原因、根源、可能的发展趋势等。图表中所提供的说明文字往往是问题的切入点，一定要仔细分析。 描述数据时要抓住重点，为中心服务，不必面面俱到，切忌毫无目的地罗列图表中的数据。如果数据较多，抓住图表中的极端点(如最大或最小、最多或最少，最好或最差)和 基本相同进行描述。 主题句应明确，最好放在文章的开头，这样会使重点突出，主题明了。 常见模板 第一段：总体描述图表，指明时间段，指出突出变化或不同 常用句型或短语： As is clearly shown in the char/ table/graph, ___________ According to the figures given in the table/chart/graph, ____________ It can be seen from the table/chart/graph, _____________________. The figures in the table/chart reflect that ________________. especially, ________________(指出突出变化) 第二段：(分析原因) There are several factor s leading to this change / difference …….. There are several reasons for _____________.(引出原因) To begin with, _______(原因一) In addition, ______________(原因二0 For example, _________(举例说明)
1.大学生心理问题Directions: Write an essay of 160~200 words based on the following bar chart. In your essay, you should 1)first describe the bar chart, 2)then interpret its meaning, and 3)give your comment on it. You should write neatly on ANSWER SHEET 2. (20 points) 话题剖析 如图所示，有一个大时钟，年轻人试图把指针向前推，而老人则尝试把指针向后推，他们累的满头大汗，却都徒劳无功。年轻人之所以要向前推是因为他对未来充满好奇，老人则是希望回到过去，但是时间是不会加快也不会变慢的。该图的寓意是我们应该充实的过好现在的每一天，珍惜现在的时间，这样才不会在年老时后悔。在论证中，可以从以下角度来考虑：时间不以人的意志向前或者倒退，年轻时应该如何充分利用宝贵时间，因为只有珍惜时间的人才会有更大的机会获得成功，才能充分实现人生的价值。 参考范文(196 words) As is apparently portrayed in the bar chart above, at present university students suffer from psychological problems of various kinds, among which spiritual depression, miscellaneous problems, and suicide-committing top the list. What the chart reveals is indeed thought-provoking.
大学英语四六级作文范文 Directions: Write a position entitled Telling Lies. You should write at least 120 words aording to the outline given below in Chinese: 1. 人们对说谎通常的看法; 2. 是否说谎都是有害的?说明你的看法。 3. 总结全文。 Sample: Telling Lies Telling lies is usually looked upon as an evil, because some people try to get benefit from dishonest means or try to conceal their faults. However,_I_thinkdespitejits_neg1ative_effects,jsometimes_it jisjessentialto iemigsinour_dailylifei First, the liar may
benefit from the lie by escaping from the pressure of unnecessary embarrassment. Meanwhile, the listener may also feel more fortable by reasonable excuses. For example, if a little girl’s father died in an aident, her mother would fort her by saying “farther has gone to another beautiful land”. In such cases, a lie with original goodwill can make the cruel nice. Second^thejsk^lsjofJ ___ingJlies^jtojsome extent,canbe_regard_asja_capacity_ofcreationandjimagination . Therefore,jtakingjallJthese_factor^jntojconsideration,_weca ndefinitely e to the conclusion that whether ___ing a lie is harmful depends on its original intention and the ultimate result it brings. (159 words) 【词汇表达亮点】 look upon as把看作是 evil adj.坏的，使人不舒服的
2020年英语四级作文预测模板(3) 题目要求： Directions： For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a letter in reply to a friend’s inquiry about Plan after graduation. You should write at least 120 words according to the outline given below in Chinese： 假如你是李明，你的朋友石头来信咨询你的毕业之后的计划，考研还是就业，请根据自己的情况写封回信告知石头你的态度，并说明理由。 参考范文： Dear Shitou, So great to receive your letter on May 1st, in which you inquired about my plan after graduation. Now, I am writing to illustrate it and my accounts. As is known to all, so many graduates are eager to set feet on their work-life roads. According to a survey by National Department of Education, more than six million college students will leave the so called "Ivory Tower" this year. It is clear that the competition of job-hunting will be extremely furious. On the contrary, it seems advisable for me to further my study and get a master’s degree. What makes me convinced is that a higher degree and better educational background will, undoubtedly, enable me to make full preparation for entering the society. Besides, if possible, I will get involved in social and practical activities in my spare time.