Unit 3 Language in use
基础闯关全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.根据句意和汉语提示写出所缺的单词
1.They are talking about how to fight against the (污染).
2.It’s our duty to (保护)our campus.
3.Pay attention to the (交通)lights when you go across the street.
4.I can’t stand the (噪音).Let’s go out.
5.Please tell me how to (解决) the problem.
答案 1.pollution 2.protect 3.traffic 4.noise 5.solve
Ⅱ.用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Do you think the (increase) population is the biggest problem in the world?
2.I want to have a chance (see) the famous star.
3.I like that pet cat (call) Duoduo. It is so cute.
4.It took Linda an hour (do) her homework last night.
5.You should learn to make (note) because it is good for you.
答案 1.increasing 2.to see 3.called 4.to do 5.notes
能力提升全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.根据所给的汉语意思翻译句子
1.今天早上我们班大约百分之十的学生上学迟到了。
2.百分之五十的工作是我完成的。
3.政府花80 万元建了一所新学校。
4.这个图书馆大约有4,500 万本图书。
5.大约1.2 亿人参观过这座博物馆。
答案
1.This morning,about 10 percent of the students in our class were late for school.
2.50 percent of the work is done by me.
3.The government spent eight hundred thousand yuan building a new school.
4.There are about 45 million books in the library.
5.About 120 million people have visited the museum.
Ⅱ.阅读理解
(2016 天津和平区期末)
Is the world too crowded? Well, that’s a hard question to answer. It’s a matter of perspective (视角). In Montana, you might drive a mile in any direction and might not see another human being. In Macao,60,000 people live in every square mile!
What is true is that the world’s population doesn’t stay the same. It has been increasing fast. That’s in part because in each generation (代) there are more people who then have children than in the last generation.
Five hundred years ago, the population of the world was about 460 million. In 1900,the world’s population was under 2 billion (十亿). Right now it is doubling every 40 years. That means, if this rate of growth continues, when you are a parent, there will be twice as many people on earth as there are now. Wow! Now that’s a lot of people! Soon the world’s population will probably reach 8 billion. Some people worry about that! But there is a lot of disagreement about just how many people on earth means too many people. But everyone agrees that the more people there are, the more resources (资源) the world needs to offer and the more need there is to think carefully about how we live and use the earth’s resources.
1.From the first paragraph we can know that .
A.Montana is too crowded
B.Macao is too crowded
C.the
world is too crowded D.the
world is not too crowded
2.The population is increasing fast partly because .
A.people live longer than before
B.there are fewer wars than before
C.medicine is developing faster than before
D.more couples now would like to have children than before
3.What was the world’s population in 1900?
A.450 million.
B.Less than 2 billion.
C.40 billion.
D.7 billion.
4.The writer thinks that with the population increasing, we should .
A.find more resources
https://www.doczj.com/doc/179488990.html,e more resources
C.think about our ways of living
D.move to other places
5.From the passage we can learn that the writer .
A.thinks the world already has too many people
B.thinks the world can feed no more than 8 billion people
C.is not sure when the worl d’s population will reach 8 billion
D.is not sure what the world needs to feed so many people with
答案
1.B 推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可以推测“澳门是拥挤的”。故选B。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句可知选D。
3.B 细节理解题。根据第三段第二句可知选B。
4.C 细节理解题。根据第三段可知面对人口的剧烈增长,我们应该思考我们的生活方式。故选C。
5.D 推理判断题。通读全文可知作者不能确定的是地球用什么来喂养这么多的人。故选D。
三年模拟全练
拓展训练
1.(2018 天津宁河区期中, 21, ★☆☆)—How do you go to school, Paul?
—I often go to school by underground.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案 D by underground 意为“乘地铁”, underground 前不加任何冠词,故答案为D。
2.(2018 吉林长春外国语学校月考, 42, ★★☆)—The meat is delicious.
—Yes, but don’t eat .
A.too much;too many
B.too many;too much
C.much too;too much
D.much too;too many
答案 C 修饰形容词delicious 要用much too,先排除A 和B;答语的含义是“不要吃太多”,第二空要用
too much。故答案为C。
3.(2018 广东汕头龙湖实验中学期中,30, ★★☆)The sports meeting was put off the bad weather.
A.because of
B.because
C.as for
D.with
答案 A 本题考查because 和because of 的辨析。根据句意“运动会因为恶劣的天气被推迟了”,可排除
C 和D;再根据设空处后的the bad weather 可知选A。
4.(2017 广东茂名二十中期中,29,★☆☆)—is the population of your home town?
—It’s about 11,700.
A.How
B.What
C.When
答案 B 考查特殊疑问词辨析。根据问句及答句可知是对“人口”提问,用what。
5.(2017 广西钦州钦州港区月考,1,★☆☆)Yao Ming is excellent player. I’m big fan(粉丝)of him.
A.a;the
B.an;a
C.the;an
D.the;a
答案 B 考查冠词的用法。两空都表泛指,excellent 是以元音音素开头的单词,故第一空用an,big 是以辅音音素开头的单词,故第二空用a。
五年中考全练
拓展训练
1.(2017 重庆中考A 卷, 21, ★☆☆)There is tall man in front of the zoo gate.
A.a
B.an
C.the
D./
答案 A 本题考查不定冠词的用法。句意:动物园大门前面有一个高个男人。表示“一个/位/名……”要用不定冠词,tall 之前要用不定冠词a。
2.(2017 上海中考, 42, ★★☆)The two companies decided to work together they had common interest.
A.because
B.unless
C.but
D.or
答案 A 本题考查连词的用法。句意:那两家公司决定一起合作,因为它们有共同的利益。根据设空前后的因果关系可知,所缺的连词是because,故答案为A。
3.(2016 黑龙江大庆中考,1,★☆☆)We played for hour in the park. It was great fun!
A.a;a
B.an;/
C.a;/
D./;a
答案 B 考查冠词的用法。句意:我们在公园里玩了一个小时。很开心!hour 是以元音音素开头的单
词,其前要加不定冠词an; 而fun 是不可数名词。故选B。
4.(2016 内蒙古呼和浩特中考,1,★☆☆)—What can I do for you, sir?
—I want iPhone 6s plus for my wife as useful gift.
A.an;a
B.a;an
C.an;the
D.a;a
答案 A 考查冠词的用法。句意:——先生,我能为你做什么?——我想买一部苹果6s plus 作为一件有用的礼物给我妻子。iPhone 这个单词以元音音素开头,而useful 以辅音音素开头。故选A。
5.(2016 天津中考,25,★☆☆)Li Ming will be .His parents are going to have a party for his birthday.
A.sixteen;sixteenth
B.sixteenth;sixteenth
C.sixteen;sixteen
D.sixteenth;sixteen
答案 A 考查数词的用法。句意:李明即将16 岁了,他的父母准备为他的第十六个生日举办一个聚会。第一空指年龄用基数词;第二空指第十六个生日用序数词sixteenth。故选A。
核心素养全练
拓展训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
(2017 山东济宁中考)
Below is how four students answered their teacher’s question in class.
Annie: I like shopping and talking to people. I think I can learn how to do business. Maybe selling clothes is a good business for me.
Jerry: My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online. We often share our funny stories by e-mail. I guess I will learn more about computers and make super-smart computer programs.
Tim: My parents have kept lots of pets since I was little. We’ve experienced many things together, good and bad, happy and sad. Those stories have always stayed in my mind. One day, I will share them with people by drawing and writing books.
Emily: Though my mom and two sisters are all doctors, I’m sure I will stay as far away from a hospital as I can. I hate being sick, and I’m afraid of seeing sick people looking weak and sad. I’ll keep strong by playing my favorite sport, tennis, every day. One day I’ll join the national team and be another Li Na.
1.What does the underlined word them refer to (指代)?
A.Parents.
B.Pets.
C.Stories.
D.Books.
2.What do we know from the reading?
A.Annie is good at making clothes.
B.Jerry enjoys meeting people on the Internet.
C.One of Tim’s parents is an animal doctor.
D.Emily was once very weak and now she is strong.
3.What question did the teacher most probably ask in class?
A.“What do you want to do in the future?”
B.“What’s your plan for the coming vacation?”
C.“What do you like to talk about with your friends?”
D.
“What’s your favorite thing to do with your family?”答
案
1.C 词义猜测题。画线的词是them,结合上文中的“Those stories have always stayed in my mind.”可推断,them 指代的是“那些故事”,故答案为C。
2.B 推理判断题。根据Jerry 所说的“My hobbies are playing computer games and making friends online.”
可推断答案为B。
3.A 推理判断题。通读全文可知,老师的问题可能是“你将来想做什么”。
Ⅱ.书面表达
自从我们国家提出二孩政策以来,这个话题就引起了很多人的讨论。假如你的美国笔友Tom 想了解你对这一话题的看法,请用电子邮件回复他吧!词数:80 左右。开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。
提示词:the two-child policy 二孩政策
Dear Tom,
As we all know,
Best wishes.
答案
One possible version: Dear Tom, Yours, Li Lei
As we all know, most families have one child.In fact,I really want to have a brother or sister,because if I have a brother or sister,I will not feel lonely. So I think the two-child policy is a gift for the only child. And if I have some problems,he or she can help me.We can play together and grow up together.
So in the future,when I have my own family,I will be a parent.I hope I will have two children,one boy and one girl.They can accompany each other,and the brother can protect his sister if she has some problems,and they can study how to cooperate with each other.When they grow up, I will be old, and we will live together very happily.
Thanks for your message. I really want to tell you what I think of the two-child policy.
Best wishes.
Yours,
Li Lei