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人教版的新目标英语九年级8单元的知识点小结及练习题目附答案详解

人教版的新目标英语九年级8单元的知识点小结及练习题目附答案详解
人教版的新目标英语九年级8单元的知识点小结及练习题目附答案详解

Unit 8 It must belong to Carla.

短语归纳

1. belong to… 属于…

2. hair band 发带

3. go to/attend a concert 参加音乐会

4. in the music hall 在音乐大厅

5. something valuable/unusual 贵重/不寻常的东西

6. something strange 奇怪的事情

7. at the picnic 在野餐时

8. the rest of.... 其余的……

9. pick it up 捡起,拾起

10. each other=one another 互相,彼此

11. nothing much 没什么(事)

12. go to a picnic=go for a picnic 去野餐

13. anything else 其它的东西

14. be interviewed by... 被…采访

15. strange noises 奇怪的

16. outside our window 在我们的窗外

17. next-door neighbor 隔壁邻居

18. at first 首先,起初

19. run away 逃走

20. feel uneasy 感到不安

21. have no idea=don't know 不知道

22. a long period of time 很长一段时间

23. have fun doing sth. 做某事开心

24. create fear制造恐惧

25. There must be …doing sth. 一定有…在做某事

26. cough a lot 咳得厉害27. run after 追赶

28. run to do sth. 跑着去做某事

29. must be dreaming 一定在做梦

30. run for exercise 跑步锻炼

31. make a movie 拍电影

32. wear a suit 穿西服/套装

33. express a difference / result 表达差异/ 结果

34. add information 添加信息

35. at the same time 同时

36. a rock circle 一个石头圈

37. most famous historical places 最著名的历史名胜

38. a group of… 一群…

39. a bit late 有点晚儿

40. communicate with ...与……交流

41. so many centuries ago许多世纪前

42. point out 指出

43. put together 放在一起

44. in a certain way 以某种方式

45. on midsummer's morning 在仲夏的上午

46.shine directly into… 直接照进…

47. the center of ... ……的中心

48. move up 上升,提升

49. the position of... …的位置

50. burial place 墓地

51. a place to honor ancestors祭拜祖先的地方

52. celebrate a victory over an enemy庆祝战胜敌人

用法集萃

1. belong to 属于(=be)

It must belong to Carla. = It must be Carla's.

※练一练

① The notebook must be my friend's.(同义句)The notebook must __________ _______ my friend.

② The book must be Jim's.(否定句)The book _________ ________ Jim's.

③ The book on the chair must belong to ________. Her name is on the cover.

A. her

B. hers

C. she

D. him

2. attend a concert参加音乐会(go to concert 去听音乐会)

【比较应用】

attend主要指以观众或听众的身份参加婚礼,丧礼,会议或讲座或上课。

join in参加某项活动,尤指参加正在进行的活动。

join 参加某个组织、党团、俱乐部等机构,成为其中一员。

take part in参加某些活动或工作,在其中起了作用。(可和join in 互换)

※练一练

Mr. John invited many friends to _______ his wedding. A. take part in B. join C. join in D attend

3. anything valuable贵重的东西

当形容词修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等复合不定代词时,后置。

something unusual anything strange nothing important

※练一练In this book, you can learn________.

A. something educational

B. educational something

C. anything educational

D. educational anything

4. the rest of my friends 我剩下的朋友

the rest of... (剩余的……)作主语,谓语动词的单复数由of 后边的名词决定。

※练一练①The rest of the books_____dull.②The rest of oil _____not enough.

5. ...must have picked it up. ……一定是捡起它了。

⑴must have done sth(过去一定做某事了)表示对过去的事情的推测

⑵pick up捡起(代词放中间)

※练一练When he saw a wallet on the ground, he _______ at once.

A. picked it up

B. gave it up

C. picked up it

D. worked it out

6. happen与take place 发生(无被动式)

⑴ happen 特别指那些偶然或未能预见的事件发生。

Sth. happened to sb.某人发生了某事

Sb. happened to do sth.某人碰巧做某事

⑵ take place 指某事按计划进行或按计划发生。

★take place有“举行”之意,而happen有“碰巧”的意思。

※练一练

①A strange thing happened _____ her last night, so she is afraid to stay at home alone tonight.

A. at

B. for

C. with

D. to

②Great changes _________________(发生)in China since the last thirty years.

③The meeting _________________(举行)next Friday.

④ _________________(碰巧)that I had no money on me.

7. There must be something visiting the homes. 一定有什么东西光顾这些住户。

⑴There be+主语+doing sth.有某人(物)正在做某事(表存在)

There are some people surfing on the sea, aren't there? 有些人正在海上冲浪,对吗?

There is a cat eating fish in the corner. 墙角有一只猫正在吃鱼。

⑵There must be +主语+doing 一定有某人(物)正在做……(对某种存在的推测)

There must be someone playing the violin there. 准有人在那里拉小提琴。

※练一练

①There __________________________________________ in the forest. 一定有人在森林里砍树。

②There _______________________________ in the tree. 树上有只鸟儿在唱着歌。

8. feel sleepy 感动困乏

sleepy adj. 困乏的,昏昏欲睡的sleepy expression(懒洋洋的表情)

asleep adj. 睡着的(表语形容词)fall/be asleep

①In spring, people often feel_________(sleep)

②I didn't have a good_____ last night, so I was ______ and I fell _____ in class.

A. sleep; asleep; sleep

B. asleep; sleep; sleepy

C. sleep; sleepy; asleep

D. sleepy; sleep; asleep

9. ...not only one of Britain's most famous historical places but also one of its greatest mysteries.

⑴not only... but also...不但……而且……

⑵either... or... 或者……或者……;要么……要么……;不是……就是……(两者选择其一)

⑶neither... nor...既不……也不……(两者都不)

⑷both... and... ……和……(两者)都

这四组连词都可以用来连接两个性质相同的并列成分,作主语、谓语、宾语或表语等,但⑴⑵⑶在连接句子主语时,谓语动词采取“就近原则”。both... and... 连接两个主语时,谓语动词通常用使用复数形式。

Neither he or she works here. 他和她都不在这里工作。(主语)

You can either come with me or walk home. 你要么跟我一块去,要么走回家去。(谓语)

I have neither time nor money. 我既没时间也没钱。(宾语)

He is not only a teacher, but also an actor. 他不仅是一名教师,也是一位演员。(表语)

Either you or I am wrong. 不是你错就是我错。(表语)

You may stay either in a hotel or in a private house. 你可以住在饭店或私人的家里。(地点状语)She was coming back either today or tomorrow. 她不是今天来就是明天来。(时间状语)※练一练

①Both my father and my mother _____(be )teachers hard.

②-I hear _____ your father _____ your mother likes watching Beijing Opera.

-Yes, they both love it very much.

A. both; and

B. either; or

C. Neither; nor

D. not only; but also

③ Not only my friends but also I _____ interested in football and Messi is our favorite star.

A. be

B. am

C. is

D. are

④ Would you like some juice or coffee?-_____ is OK. I really don't care.

A. Both

B. Either

C. Neither

D. All

⑤ Both Tom and Lucy like music that is relaxing. (改为否定句)

______ Tom______ Lucy ______ music that is relaxing.

⑥ Would you like some juice or coffee?-______. I really don't mind.

A. Either

B. Neither

C. Both D All

★not only … but also连接两个分句时,not only可用于句首,第一个从句主谓要倒装。

Not only is he clever, but also he is hard working.

10. ... another popular idea. 另一个受欢迎的主意。

【迷津点拨】other, the other, others, the others, another

⑴ other adj.别的,其他的pron. 其余的(人或事物)

Do you have any other question(s)?We need to help each other.

⑵the othe r特指两者中的另一个。

经常构成:one... the other...(the other = the other +单数名词)

He has two daughters. One is a nurse, the other is a worker.

⑶others特指某一范围内的人或物除去一些外,剩下部分中的另一些(不是全部)。

经常构成:some... others... , others...

Some of us like singing and dancing, others like sports, others like....

有时也泛指其他的人或物:We must help others.(我们必须帮助别人。)

⑷the others特指某集体中除了一个(些)后,剩下的部分(全部)。

the others = the other +复数名词

Two boys will go to the zoo, and the others will stay at home.

⑸ another泛指同类事物中(三者或三者以上或数量不明)另一个。

经常构成: one... another... , another...(another = another +单数名词)

I don't like this one. Please show me another.

★表示“再、又,还”时:another +基数词+名词复数=基数词+ more +名词复数I'll be here for another two weeks/two more weeks.

※练一练

① These cakes are very delicious, I want to have_____ one.

A. other

B. the other

C. others

D. another

② Many people are in the zoo. Some are watching animals, and ______ are taking photos.

A. the other

B. the others

C. others

D. another.

③New Zealand has two islands. One is North Island and ______ is South Island.

A. another

B. the other C other D. the others

11. 含有way的短语

in the way 妨碍;挡道in the way of 防碍……in a certain way 按一定的方法in a/some way(s) 在某方面,在某种程度(意义)上,以某种方式by the way 顺便说一下on the way(to.. )在(去……)的路上go out of one's way 格外努力

※练一练The car is _____, can you park it to another place?

A. in the way

B. by the way

C. in the end

D. in style

12. ...prevent illness and keep people healthy. 预防疾病和保持人们健康。

prevent sb. (from) doing sth. =stop sb. (from) doing sth. =keep sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事

★keep sb. doing让某人一直做某事

※练一练①Plants prevent the sun from ____________(make)the earth drier.

②The heavy rainstorm stopped him from returning. (同义句)

The heavy rainstorm ___________ him _______ ______________.

③She closed the gate to prevent the dog ____ going out of the garden.

A. at

B. on

C. of

D. from

13. ...it receives more than 750,000 visitors.

receive 收到;接到(被动)accept 接受;接纳(主动)

He received the present, but he didn't accept it. 他收到了礼物,但没有接受。

※练一练①On her birthday , she ____ a gift from a boy, but she didn't _____ it.

A. received , receive

B. accepted ; accept

C. received ; accept

D. accepted ; receive

②His family are worried about him because they haven't _______ letters from him for a long time.

A. accepted

B. received

C. written

D. collected

语法回顾

肯定猜测和否定猜测

⑴must一定,肯定(可能性100%,疑问、否定用can, can't)

⑵may/could可能, 也许(可能性50%, 疑问否定用could, couldn't)

⑶ might有可能,差不多(可能性30%)

※练一练① Whose T-shirt is this?-It_______ be John's. It's ________small for him

A. can't ; much too

B. can't; too much

C. mustn't ; too much

D. mustn't ; much too

② I hear that Bob is in hospital. He ______be ill. A. must B. should C. would D. can't

③ This could be Robert's basketball.(提问)_________ basketball _________ this _______?

巩固提升单项选择

1. Do you know _____ bag it is? A. when B. who's C. whose D. where

2. The man you saw at the park ___ be Jane. She is at work now. A. must B. might C. can D. can't

3. The man has _____ many things from the store. A. steal B. stole C. stolen D. stealing

4. Did you find your lost key?—No, but I think _____ must have picked it up.

A. nobody

B. somebody

C. anybody

D. everybody

5. I wonder _____ he will come back tomorrow. A. unless B. if C. though D. even

6. I used to _____ up early. A. get B. got C. to get D. getting

7. Is there _____ in today's newspaper?—No.

A. important something

B. important anything

C. something important

D. anything important

8. I hear someone _____ in the room now. A. sing B. to sing C. singing D. sang

9. Would you like anything _____, sir?—No, thank you. A. special B. else C. more D. even

10. We went to Hainan Island on May Day and had great fun _____ in the sea.

A. surf

B. surfing

C. surfs

D. to surf

( )21. Ten children had a picnic near the lake. Li Yun was the only girl _______ the picnic.

A. with

B. for

C. at

D. in

( )22. —What’s the _______ of this visit?—To learn about the local custom.

A. period

B. problem

C. purpose

D. process

( )23. —_______ new suit is this? —I think it may be Bob’s. He bought one last week.

A. Who

B. Which

C. What

D. Whose

( )24. —Jenny, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing.

—You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing.

A. anybody

B. somebody

C. nobody

D. everybody

( )25. —Linda seems very sad.

—Of course. She lost her mobile phone and it is _______ for her.

A. enjoyable

B. comfortable

C. available

D. valuable

( )26. I didn’t go to bed until 11:30 last night. That’s why I’m so _______ now.

A. wonderful

B. awful

C. sleepy

D. lively

( )27. There isn’t _______ about this book. You don’t need to buy it.

A. something special

B. anything special

C. special anything

D. special something ( )28. Every year Jiuzhaigou _______ tons of visitors from all over the world.

A. allows

B. introduces

C. accepts

D. receives

( )29. —Why did Ruth’s mother _______ her going out to play?

—Because she hasn’t finished her homework.

A. advise

B. promise

C. keep

D. prevent

( )30. —Look at the man beside the black car. Is he Mr. Jackson?

—No, he _______ be Mr. Jackson. He has gone to China.

A. can

B. can’t

C. must

D. mustn’t

( )31. —Nancy, will you go to the movies with me on Saturday?

—I’m not sure, Joe. I _______ watch the tennis match on TV.

A. must

B. need

C. might

D. should

( )32. Karen likes English very much. She has great fun _______ it.

A. learning

B. to learn

C. learn

D. learned

( )33. _______ Mr. Wang asked me to answer his question, I felt very nervous.

A. Though

B. After

C. Since

D. As

( )34. Look, there are some fallen leaves on the ground. Let’s go to _______.

A. pick them up

B. look them up

C. give them up

D. cut them up

( )35. —Gina, you look sad. _______? —I failed my Chinese exam.

A. Guess what

B. What’s wrong

C. What about you

D. What’s next

阅读理解

A

Many animals in Australia are not found anywhere else in the world. Because the island continent (大陆) was divided from other continents for many years, these animals developed in different ways.

Many of the animals in Australia are marsupials. Marsupials are animals whose babies are carried in a pouch (育儿袋) on the mother’s body until they are able to care for themselves. The kangaroo is perhaps the best known of the marsupials.

There are over forty kinds of kangaroos, and they come in different ______. The smallest is the musky rat kangaroo. It is about 20 to 30cm long and has a tail without any hair. It weighs between 330 and 680g. The largest of the kangaroos is the red kangaroo. A large red kangaroo can weigh up to 90 kilos. The height of a large red kangaroo is 2 meters. When moving quickly, a red kangaroo can move at 70km an hour!

A baby kangaroo, called a joey, is totally helpless at birth. It is only about 2cm long. The newly born joey immediately makes its way into its mother’s pouch. It remains there until it is old enough to be independent — which can be as long as eight months.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )46. Why are there many unusual animals in Australia?

A. Because of the island continent’s warm weather.

B. Because of the island continent’s clean environment.

C. Because the island continent was kept apart from other continents for so long.

D. Because the animals can only find the food they need on the island continent.

( )47. Which of the following words can be put into the blank in Paragraph 3?

A. Colors.

B. Sizes.

C. Forms.

D. Shapes.

( )48. What can we know from the third paragraph?

A. The tiniest kangaroo’s tail has no hair.

B. Most kangaroos can move at 70km an hour.

C. A red kangaroo jumps the highest of all kangaroos.

D. The musky rat kangaroo can weigh over 90 kilos.

( )49. Which of the following is TRUE?

A. Joey is a kind of small kangaroo.

B. A baby kangaroo can walk at birth.

C. Marsupials are born fully developed.

D. It may take a joey 8 months to be independent.

( )50. Where shall we most probably read this passage?

A. In a novel.

B. In a guidebook.

C. In science fiction.

D. In a nature magazine.

B

Most scientists agree the Great Sphinx of Giza (吉萨狮身人面像) was built around 2,500 B.C. But John Anthony West says that it’s m uch older. If he’s right,“everything anybody has learned about ancient civilizations (文明) would have to be completely revised,” he told a magazine.

West, a writer and film-maker, first got interested in ancient history after studying the work of a French researcher. The researcher said Egyptian civilization could have developed as early as 30,000 years ago, rather than 4,500 years ago, as most experts believe.

West joined a scientist to do research together. Their research suggested that the Sphinx had been worn down (磨损) over the years by water, rather than by sand and wind.

Wait a minute? Water? How could that be? The Sphinx is in the Sahara Desert, which has been dry for 12,000 years! However, before that time, it was very green. If it’s true that water wore down the Sphinx, West thinks that it must have been built centuries earlier.

Whether West is right or wrong, it’s important to challenge accepted ideas. That’s how science progresses.

West gave some advice for kids: If you are interested in a topic, read everything you can on it. Do your own research. Don’t always believe everything your teachers tell you. Ask lots of questions, and find your own answers.

根据材料内容选择最佳答案。

( )51. What does the underlined word “revised” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A. Connected.

B. Created.

C. Changed.

D. Controlled.

( )52. Most scientists believed Egyptian civilization developed _______.

A. 4,500 years ago

B. 6,000 years ago

C. 12,000 years ago

D. 30,000 years ago

( )53. From West’s research, we can know the Sphinx was worn down by _______.

A. sand

B. water

C. wind

D. heat

( )54. What does Paragraph 4 mainly talk about?

A. The place where West did his research.

B. The period when the Sphinx was built.

C. The reason why West holds his opinion.

D. The technology which was used to build the Sphinx. ( )55. Which of the following may the writer agree?

A. Science progresses through giving different opinions.

B. Egyptian civilization should be earlier than we thought.

C. One should do some research before giving their opinions.

D. Kids should ask lots of questions and believe what their teachers say.

参考答案

用法集萃

1. ① belong to ②can't be ③ A

2. D

3. A

4. ① are ② is

5. A

6. ①D ②have taken place ③ will take place ④ It happened

7. ① must be someone cutting down tress ②is a bird singing

8. ①sleepy ② C9. ①are ②D ③ B ④B ⑤Neither; nor ; likes ⑥ A

10. ① D ② C ③ B11. A12. ①making ②prevented; from ; returning ③D 13. ①C ②B

语法回顾

①A ②A ③Whose; could; be

巩固提升

1-5 CDCBB6-10 ADCBB

21-25 CCDAD 26-30 CBDDB 31-35 CADAB

46-50 CBADD 51-55 CABCA

人教新目标英语九年级全册教案

人教新目标英语九年级 全册教案 公司内部档案编码:[OPPTR-OPPT28-OPPTL98-OPPNN08]

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新目标英语九年级试卷及答案Units

新目标英语九年级试卷 及答案U n i t s SANY标准化小组 #QS8QHH-HHGX8Q8-GNHHJ8-HHMHGN#

2009-2010学年度第一学期九年级英语试卷(Units1-9) 卷I (选择题,共85分) 听力部分(第一节) I .听句子选出句子所包含的信息(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) ( ) 1. A. bread B. break C. bake ( )2. A. 225 B. 235 C. 205 ( ) 3. A. a world recorder B. a world record C. a word record ( ) 4. A. more than B. less than C. fewer than ( ) 5. A. The elephant isn’t the biggest land animal in the world. B. The elephant is the biggest land animal in the world. C. The elephant is the biggest animal in the world. II. 听句子,选出句子最佳答语(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) ( ) 6. A. It’s mine. B. The same to you. C. It’s nice of you. ( ) 7. A. You are happy. B. Congratulations. C. Thank you. ( ) 8. A. Either is OK. B. The smallest one. C. The biggest one. ( ) 9. A. I’m glad. B. That’s OK. C. I’m sorry to hear that. ( ) 10. A. I have been there. B. Help yourselt. C. Wish you a good trip. III. 听对话和问题,选择适当的选项(共5小题,每小题1分,计5分) ( ) 11. When will they meet A. At 4:45 B. At 5:00 C. At 5:15 ( ) are they A. At a concert. B. At a restaurant. C. At a flower shop. ( ) does Bob Martin look like A. He is a short man with glasses. B. He is a tall man with glasses. C. He is a tall man with curly hair. ( ) did Maria get to school this morning A B C ( ) ’s the matter with the girl A She can’t find her brother. B She can’t find her book. C She can’t find her dictionary. IV .听短文对话和问题,选择正确答案(共10小题,每小题1分,计10分)( ) wide is the Great Wall

新目标九年级英语总复习资料

九年级英语Unit1 1. by + doing通过……方式如:by studying with a group by 还可以表示:“在…旁”、“靠近”、“在…期间”、“用、”“经过”、“乘车”等如:I live by the river. I have to go back by ten o’clock. The thief entered the room by the window. The student went to park by bus. 2. talk about 谈论,议论,讨论 如:The students often talk about movie after class. 学生们常常在课后讨论电影。 talk to sb. === talk with sb. 与某人说话 3. 提建议的句子: ①What/ how about +doing sth.? 如:What/ How about going shopping? ②Why don’t you + do sth.?如:Why don’t you go shopping? ③Why not + do sth. ? 如:Why not go shopping? ④Let’s + do sth. 如:Let’s go shopping ⑤Shall we/ I + do sth.?如:Shall we/ I go shopping? 4. a lot 许多常用于句末如:I eat a lot. 我吃了许多。 5. too…to 太…而不能常用的句型too+adj./adv. + to do sth. 如:I’m too tired to say anything. 我太累了,什么都不想说。 6. aloud, loud与loudly的用法 三个词都与"大声"或"响亮"有关。 ①aloud是副词,重点在出声能让人听见,但声音不一定很大, 常用在读书或说话上。通常放在动词之后。aloud没有比较级 形式。如: He read the story aloud to his son. 他朗读那篇故事给他儿子听。 ②loud可作形容词或副词。用作副词时,常与speak, talk, laugh等动词连用,多用于比较级,须放在动词之后。如: She told us to speak a little louder. 她让我们说大声一点。 ③loudly是副词,与loud同义,有时两者可替换使用,但往往 含有令人讨厌或打扰别人的意思,可位于动词之前或之后。如: He does not talk loudly or laugh loudly in public. 他不当众大声谈笑。 7. not …at all 一点也不根本不如: I like milk very much. I do n’t like coffee at all. 我非常喜欢牛奶。我一点也不喜欢咖啡。 not经常可以和助动词结合在一起,at all 则放在句尾 8. be / get excited about sth. === be / get excited about doing sth. === be excited to do sth. 对…感兴奋如: I am / get excited about going to Beijing.=== I am excited to go to Beijing. 我对去北京感到兴奋。 9. ①end up doing sth 终止做某事,结束做某事如: The party ended up singing. 晚会以唱歌而结束。 ②end up with sth. 以…结束如: The party ended up with her singing. 晚会以她的歌唱而告终。 10. first of all 首先 . to begin with 一开始 later on 后来、随 也、而且(用于肯定句)常在句子的中间 也(用于否定句)常在句末 (用于肯定句) 常在句末 12. make mistakes 犯错如:I often make mistakes. 我经常犯错。 make a mistake 犯一个错误如:I have made a mistake. 我已经犯了一个错误。 13. laugh at sb. 笑话;取笑(某人)如:Don’t laugh at me!不要取笑我! 14. take notes 做笔记,做记录 15. enjoy doing sth .喜欢做…乐意做…She enjoys playing football.她喜欢踢足球。 enjoy oneself 过得愉快如:He enjoyed himself. 他过得愉快。 16. native speaker 说本族语的人 17. make up 组成、构成 18. one of +(the+ 形容词比较级)+名词复数形式…其中之一 如:She is one of the most popular teachers. 她是最受欢迎的教师之一。

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