外研版英语八年级下册阅读理解、完形填空试题及答案
根据短文内容和所给首字母提示，写出单词的正确形式，使短文意思通顺、完整。
The roads of today are crowded with cars, buses, motorbikes and other vehicles(车辆). The crowding has increased in recent years. There are more and more a1happening. Every day many road users are injured or killed.
What should we do? There is no choice but pay more a 2to the dangers on the road.
A 3there are many traffic signs and traffic lights, people still don ’knowt what they mean and can’tremember how to p 4themselves.
In towns and cities where the crowding is the greatest, pedestrians(行人) are the ones with the highest risk. Our bodies aren’ t metal or plastic. To be hit carby aor bus certainly means injury,
or death. So while crossing the streets, we must be c 5enough to follow the traffic rules. Whether the crossings have lights or not, be sure to watch the vehicles on the road b6crossing. Cross only when you know it is s7to do so, not because the light is green for you.
Rushing a 8the street anywhere you like is a dangerous act. You might cross the road safely a thousand times, but it takes only one accident to put you down.
Please remember not to get other road users to be in danger because of your careless behaviors such as walking side by side, using the mobile phone w9driving and breaking red lights. Careless road users are the greatest danger on the road. Do not let y 10be one of them.
1. accidents
2. attention
3. Although
4. protect
5.careful
6. before
7. safe
8. across
9. while10. yourself
Friendship
One day, I saw a boy from my class walking home from school. He was rather new to us and
I 1 knew him. His name was Kyle. It 2 he was carrying all his books. I thought, "Why would anyone bring home all his books on a Friday?"
I saw several children running 3 him. They 4at him, pushing all his books out of his arms and knocking him down, so he 5 onto the ground. His glasses went flying, and I saw6 land in the grass. He looked up and I saw he was very7 . My heart went out to him. So, I ran over to him as he crawled( 爬行 ) around looking for his glasses. As I handed him his8 , I said, "Those children should learn how to be9 ."
He looked at me and said, "Hey, thanks!" There was a big smile on his face. I helped him 10
his books, and asked him11 he lived. To my12 , he lived near me, so we decided to walk home together.
I asked him if he wanted to play football on13with me and my friends. He said "Yes." The next day Kyle had a good time with us,14 the more I got to know him, the more I liked him ， so did my friends.
Over the next four years, Kyle and I became best 15 . Later Kyle went to Georgetown University, and I was in Duke. But that couldn't change our friendship, the miles apart(分开 )
would never be a problem.
( ) 1. A. really B. hardly C. already D. usually
( ) 2. A. said B. showed C. seemed D. believed
( ) 3. A. towards B. before C. opposite D. past
( ) 4. A. smiled B. pointed at C. looked D. laughed
() 5. A. sat B. lay C. fell D. dropped () 6.A. him B. it C. them D. they () 7.A. sad B. glad C. proud D. silly
() 8.A. books B. glasses C. bags D. grass () 9.A. rude B. brave C. afraid D. polite () 10. A. pick up B. look up C. make up D. lift up () 11. A. why B. when C. where D. how () 12.A. sadness B. surprise C. worry D. pity
() 13.A. Thursday B. Tuesday C. Monday D. Saturday () 14.A. and B. but C. or D. so
() 15.A. teachers B. friends C. students D. players 1-5 BCADC6-10 CABDA11-15 CBDAB
体裁：叙文数：266生率：2％考知点：名44形容2
易度：中等副 2
代 1介 11
Have a Good Dream
A woman hoped to be (1)______(富有的), but she didn't want to work hard. One day she
felt very bored at home. She (2)______( 决定 ) to go for a walk in the park. When she was walking,
she noticed a (3)______( 包 ) lying on the floor. She looked around but there was no one there,
so she (4)______( 拾起 ) it up. There was (5)______( 没有什么 ) but a piece of paper in it. It says,
“ Thereis a treasure(宝 ) in the park. Go to the boat in the pond( 池塘 ). ”The woman ran
(6)______( 往??方向 ) the pond in the park. She looked (7)______(到) and then saw a white
toy( 玩具 ) boat. The boat was a little heavy. She was very (8)______( 的 ) and thought
(9)______( 也 ) there was some money in it.So she took it out of the water and then looked
into it with a big (10)______(微笑). But there wasn’ t any money, she only found another piece of paper. It said,“ Have a good梦dream()!”
(1). rich P56(2). decided P48(3). wallet P2(4). picked P48(5). nothing P14 (6). towards P48(7). everywhere P22 (8). excited P60(9). maybe P20(10). smile P66
来源：原体裁 : 叙文数： 167生率： 2％易度：中等
考知点：名： 2：2形容： 2副： 2 代： 1 介： 1
My best friend
I have lots of close friends. Of them Peter is my best friend. Peter and I go to the same1 and live quite near each other.
Peter is my best friend for many reasons. I can 2 come to him for advice on any difficulties I met. Everyone who knows Peter says that he is very mature(成熟) for his 3 . Peter knows a lot on many things. He learns all the subjects 4 and this has a good influence( 影响 )
on me. Peter helps me with my homework when I meet problems. And whenever I am in 5 , Peter is always ready to help me out 6 asking for any thanks or explanation.
Our teachers and friends at school call7the “ TwoMusketeers ”as we do everything together. It8that some of my interests also do something on Peter as we are both in the school debate(辩论 )team. I quite enjoy speaking in front of people but Peter doesn't 9he is a very 10 person. He finally11 my suggestion and agreed to 12the team. What Peter really enjoys is13 . He is good at football and field events. He has won many awards for school at inter-school sports meeting.
Peter is an14 boy and people around all like him. I am15 that I have his friendship and feel that I have grown wiser( 有智慧的 ) as a result of it.
() 1. A. home B. school C. factory D. bank
() 2. A. hardly B. ever C. never D. always
() 3. A. family B. weight C. age D. habbit
() 4. A. excitedly B. carefully C. comfortably D. carelessly
() 5. A. trouble B. surprise C. silence D. peace
() 6. A. for B. against C. without D. with
() 7. A. us B. me C. him D. it
() 8. A. likes B. happens C. sounds D. seems
() 9. A. but B. because C. although D. and
() 10. A. weak B. strict C. shy D. calm
() 11. A. accepts B. refuses C. regrets D. mentions
() 12. A. make B. join C. lead D. beat
() 13. A. painting B. study C. music D. sports
() 14. A. brave B. patient C. excellent D. friendly
() 15. A. glad B. excited C. worried D. nervous
1-5BDCBA6-10CADBC11-15 ABDCA
体裁 :记叙文
考查知识点：名词词数：251
4 个 , 动词
生词率： 2％
3 个 ,形容词 3 个 ,
难易度：
副词 2 个 ,
中等
代词 1 个 ,连词 1 个 ,介词 1 个
In the Library
It was a school holiday for Jonah and Micah. Their school let the students have a holiday today to celebrate their success in all kinds of CCA groups.
Jonah and Micah went to the library. Jonah was glad that it was not crowded. Usually when they came, the children's section( 选书区 ) would be crowded with parents and their young children. The children would be sitting on the floor, reading books, while their parents were busy choosing books to borrow. Sometimes, the children were in the way and made it difficult for people to walk. However, the parents never did something about it. This made Jonah a little angry.
Jonah was looking for books in one section, while Micah was in another. Jonah usually read books on geography. Micah liked science books on cars. When Jonah was reading, there was a sudden loud sound. At first, he didn't care( 在意 ) it. Then, a familiar ( 熟悉的 ) voice called out, "Help! Help! " The voice was Micah's. He immediately put down his book and went in search of Micah. As a result, he found a pile of books on the floor and an arm sticking out. Micah was
under the pile of books. Jonah moved the books away and let Micah out.
"What happened?" Jonah asked Micah.
Micah said:“ I wanted to reach that book, but it’ s too high.” By this time, many eyes were them, Jonah was red. The two of them put the fallen books back onto the shelves and walked out
of the library quickly.
( ) 1. Why did Jonah and Micah go to the library?细节理解题
A. They wanted to celebrate.
B. It was a school holiday.
C. They wanted to join CCA group.
D. They were studying in the same school.
( ) 2. Why the library wasn’ t crowed today推理判.断题
A. There weren’odtgobooks in this library any more.
B. The children all joined CCA groups today.
C. Most people were at work or at school today.
D. The library didn’ t allow parents to enter any more.
( ) 3. Why didn’ t the two boys look for books inethsame section?细节理解题
A.Micah had different interests from Jonah.
B.There are too many people in the library.
C. Only one section didn’ t have enough books.
D. The library was too close to the home.
( ) 4. What was the meaning of the word "This" in paragraph three?词意猜测题
A. The children often pushed books off the shelves.
B. The children sat on the floor reading books.
C. The library was crowded with people and made it difficult to walk.
D. The parents did nothing to correct their children's behavior (行为).
( ) 5. Why did the two boys walked out of the library quickly?推理判断题
A. They had borrowed their favorite books.
B. More people came in and the library became too crowded.
C. They weren’ t interested in the books in this library.
D. They felt uncomfortable by the trouble they had caused.
1-5 BCADD
体裁 :记叙文词数： 266生词率： 2％难易度：较难
Think Twice before Your Action
Once a boy was playing near a pond with his friends. He lay down next to the pond(池塘)
and put his left arm inside it. Then he s aid,” I can catch a fish with my hand.(1)______”(没But有
一人 ) of his friends agreed with him. “Thatwas (2)______( 不可能的 ). ”They said," Are you
having a (3)______( 梦 )?”Just then, the boy felt something touching his hand. He caught it
quickly and took it out of the water. It was really a fish! His friends cheered up. The boy was very
excited. He thought he was very (4)______( 聪明的 ) and could get success easily.
Several days later, he wanted to know (5)______( 是否 ) he could catch a fish again. He did it
like last time and then waited for the fish to fall into his trap(圈套). After a while it (6)______(似
乎) some fish had caught his hand. He took out his arm and saw that it was not a fish but a snake.
At once, he shook his hand and the snake fell into the water again.
An old man watching all this, came to him and said," That's(7)______( 荒唐的 ). You should
remember that success (8)______( 取决于 ) on hard work, not by chance. Doing foolish(愚蠢的)
things (9)______( 也许 ) costs your life. This is a good (10)______( 教训 ) for you."
(1). none P20 (6). seemed P82(2). impossible P20 (3). dream P10
(7). crazy P56(8). dependsP58
(4). clever P36
(9). perhaps P28
(5). whether P72
(10). lesson P34
体裁 :记叙文词数：216生词率： 2％难易度：中等
考查知识点：名词： 2动词： 2形容词： 3副词： 1代词： 1连词： 1
阅读下面五个语段，重新排列顺序，使其成为一篇意思连贯的短文，并将其编号（ A 、 B、C、 D、和 E）填入文后各题的相应位置。
A. The room was very uncomfortable. My bed at home is soft and has many cute toys on top.
Your bed was not as soft as mine and there were no toys for me to sleep with.
B. The next day was also bad. I left my room key inside the room. The key was like a
credit( 信用卡 ) card so I couldn’ t put it with my own keys. That is why I forgot it. I had to wait almost five minutes until someone came up to help me. This made me very unhappy.
C. I won’ t stay in your hotel xtnetime I travel to London, but I hope my letter will help you
to solve some of these problems so your guests in the future will have a better stay.
D. I have just returned home from a vacation trip to London, where I stayed two nights in
your hotel. I had a terrible stay and have my complaints ( 控诉 ) below.
E. On the first morning, I had asked someone to give me a wake-up call so that I would wake up
in time to have breakfast before I went sightseeing. A young man phoned my room three times,
but he did not wake me up and so I overslept(睡过头). I didn’ t have a time to eat breakfast and only eat an apple in the taxi on my way.
1._______
2. _______
3. _______
4. _______
5. _______
答案 : 1-5 DAEBC
体裁 : 记叙文词数：238生词率：1％难易度：中等
Welcome to Moon Island
Moon Island is a wonderful place. If you want to go on a trip with your family or 1 , you
can come here to2your vacation. The island's beautiful sights will regale (取悦 ) your 3 . There are 4 famous places on it. They are Rose Garden, White Church, Blue Lake, and
Rainbow Bridge.
When you step on the island, you’ ll see Rose Garden5isfirstthe. best season for you to
visit here. You can see not only beautiful roses( 玫瑰 ) 6 all kinds of trees and flowers in7 colors. Enjoying the fresh air and listening to the birds singing, you ’ ll lose8in the fantastic sights. Along the road, White Church will be the9 place. The church is decorated with glass, so it was very 10 . Many people love to hold their wedding( 婚礼 ) here. If you would like to
visit Blue Lake11 , you have to turn right. The12 party is held here every September. At this time you can12both your eyes and ears. There is a coffee shop14the lake. You may have some lunch there. If you turn left, you’ ll see Rainbow Bridgeyou.Oncantheseebr the whole island. Of course, you can’ t miss the most beautiful(日落sunset).Come to 15this island by yourself!
() 1. A. students B. parents C. friends D. doctors考查词汇
() 2. A. wish B. spend C. keep D. decide考查词汇
() 3. A. eyes B. ears C. arms D. legs 考查习惯用法
() 4. A. three B. five C. two D. four考查逻辑关系
() 5. A. Autumn B. Spring C. Summer D. Winter考查背景知识() 6. A. and B. or C. but D. so考查固定搭配
() 7. A. different B. same C. similar D. opposite 考查词汇
() 8. A. himself B. yourself C. herself D. myself考查固定搭配() 9. A. first B. third C. fourth D. second考查逻辑关系() 10. A. bright B. clear C. warm D. dark考查词汇
() 11. A. last B. first C. next D. finally考查逻辑关系() 12. A. dinner B. music C. birthday D. dance 考查词汇
() 13. A. open B. clean C. close D. please 考查逻辑关系
() 14. A. beside B. behind C. between D. front考查词汇
() 15. A. clean B. protect C. experience D. develop 考查词汇
1-5 CBADB6-10 CABDA11-15 CBDAC
体裁 :记叙文
答案：名词 4 个 ,
词数：238 生词率： 2％动
词 3 个 ,形容词 2 个 , 数词
难易度：
2 个 ,代词
中等
1 个, 副词 1 个 ,连词 1 个 ,介词 1 个
Where to Visit
On Saturday, Wendy went over to Aileen's house to discuss their weekend trip plans. They
surfed the Internet for vacation spots. First, they looked at Bangkok. Bangkok had lots of wonderful
food and shopping there was cheap. However, as a city, it was very crowded and full of
traffic and people everywhere. Wendy wanted a relaxing holiday. So they didn it. ’ t choose The second choice was to take a trip to Malaysia. The food there was more delicious and the
activities were more exciting. They could have a trip on the water, even watch movies in the
cinema of the ship. But if they took a trip like that, Aileen would get seasick. She would feel
terrible during the whole trip.
Another choice was Perth in Australia. Wendy had cousins living there and she could visit them.
besides, her cousins could serve as tour guides, bringing them around Perth. They could visit
vineyards and the nougat factories. However, a weekend trip to visit her cousins would be too
short and too rushed.
Finally they decided on Bintan. It was an island near Singapore. They could relax by the beach or the pool, spend their time chatting with each other and enjoy good seafood. It wasn ’ t very crowded and noisy. It was the perfect place to go on a quick vacation. They decided to make their booking( 预定 ) on the sights over the Internet. It would be a good break from the everyday stresses(压力 ) of life and work.
( ) 1. Why did Wendy and Aileen want to go for a trip?细节理解题
A. They wanted to go sightseeing.
B. They went to enjoy delicious food.
C. They didn’ t want to work ally.d
D. They wanted to take a break from work.
( ) 2. What did“ it” in paragraph two refer词意猜to?测题
A.Going to Bangkok for a trip
B.Eating the wonderful food in Bangkok
C.Finding cheap shopping in Bangkok
D.Seeing the crowded places and people in Bangkok
( ) 3. If they took a trip to Malaysia, Aileen would_______?推理判断题
A. feel awful because she drank seawater.
B. feel awful because the ship was always shaking.
C. feel unhappy because she didn’ t like watching movies.
D. feel unhappy because she didn’ t like traveling by sea.
( ) 4. Wendy thought about visiting Perth mainly ______.细节理解题
A. to visit the vineyards
B. to visit the nougat factories
C. because she had cousins living there
D. because her cousins could be their tour guides
( ) 5. Why did Wendy and Aileen finally decide on Bintan? 细节理解题 A.
It had beautiful beaches and delicious seafood.
B. It was a relaxing place for them to have a good break.
C. They could chat with each on the beach or by the pool.
D. They could make their booking on the sights over the Internet.
1-5 DABCB
体裁 : 记叙文词数：255生词率：2％难易度：中等
Sights in London
Sights Tower of Buckingham British
London Eye
Hyde( 海London Palace(白金汉宫 )Museum德 )Park
Opening9:00-18:009:30-16:30 daily Sat.-Wed.9:30-17:3024 hours hours daily( But only in10:00-17:30daily daily
August and Thurs.-Fri.
September)10:00-20:30
Admission Adults( 成人 ):Adults: 9.￡00Free Adults: 11￡.50Free (入场卷 )￡20.50Children(5-17yrs):Children (5-15
Features (特征 )Children: 13
￡.00 You can
climb to the top
of the towers
and enjoy the
scenery(景色 )
on both sides of
the River
Thames.
￡5
Under 5s: Free
It ’ s the Queen
home in London.
Also popular with
visitors is the
Change of the
Guard Ceremony
at 11:30 am daily.
It ’ s open to the
public for free.
’It has the
largest
collections
of treasures
from all
over the
world.
yrs): 5￡ Under
5s: Free You
get a good
view of London
with the 30-
minute ride on
it.
It ’ s the
best place
for
different
sports or
outdoor
activities.
() 1. It's 9:00 pm. Mr. and Mrs. Chen has just finished their dinner. They decided to take a walk. Where are they going?细节理解题
A. Tower of London
B. British Museum
C. Buckingham Palace
D. Hyde Park
() 2. Larry took his wife and his three-year-old daughter for a ride on London Eye. How much did they have to pay?数字计算题
A.￡11.50
B. ￡23.00
C.￡28.00
D.￡28.50
() 3. Jessica studies history in college. She is now looking at the Egyptian mummies (木乃伊 ). Where is she?推理判断题
A. In the British Museum
B. In Buckingham Palace
C. On London Eye
D. At Tower of London
() 4. Which sentence is right about Buckingham Palace?细节理解题
A. People can visit Buckingham Palace for fee.
B. People can visit Buckingham Palace at 9:30-16:30 daily.
C. People can watch the Change of the Guard Ceremony in Buckingham Palace for free.
D. People can enjoy the scenery on both sides of the River Thames in Buckingham.
() 5. Where can you see the chart? 推理判断题
A. In a storybook
B. In a newspaper
C. In a magazine
D. In a guidebook
1-5 DBACD
来源：
体裁 :表格词数： 141生词率： 3％难易度：中等